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Ch. 27 Question America at Midcentury, 1952-1963 Ms. L. Menasian «GreetingLine» Name: Chapter 27: America at Midcentury, 1952-1963 Questions: 1. What is Dwight D. Eisenhower’s political philosophy? In what ways did Eisenhower appeal to both liberals and conservatives? 2. List the pros and cons of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)? 3. Describe how life was typically depicted in the suburbs? Connect suburbs to religious growth? 4. Explain the significance of Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique. 5. What are the major themes in literature in the 1950s? Give examples of specific books and their topics. 6. How might one account for the growth of colleges and universities? Discuss educational trends and attitudes. 7. List advancements in the area of medicine. 8. Describe the interests and pastimes of the youth culture. What fears did parents and church leaders have regarding the influence of rock ‘n roll after teenagers? 9. What themes were on early television? Did it reflect reality? What did early television avoid? 10. What did critics of the 1950s have to say (i.e. the Beat Generation)? 11. How were Eisenhower’s strategies of containment different from Truman’s? 12. What are Eisenhower’s achievements and what are criticisms of his presidency? 13. Explain how having more nuclear weapons would mean a decrease in military spending? What military dilemnas did Eisenhower face? 14. What is the significance of the Eisenhower-Khrushchev summits? 15. Explain the U-2 incident and the political significance of it? What is Sputnik and what was the significance of it? How did both lead to an increase in military spending in 1957? What else did the government support after these incidents? 16. Connect the U.S. to the Arab-Israeli issue in the 1940s. 17. What happened and why in Richard Nixon’s “goodwill” tour of Latin America in 1958? 18. In what ways was America connected to Cuba prior to the Bay of Pigs invasion? 19. What happened in the Bay of Pigs Invasion and why did it fail? Describe diplomatic relations among the S.U., the U.S., and Cuba in the aftermath? 20. What happened in the Cuban Missile Crisis and why is it considered to be the most serious confrontation of the Cold War? 21. How did the Cuban Missile Crisis end? What role did Kennedy and Khrushchev personally play? 22. What did the Limited Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty do and to what degree was it successful? 23. When was President Kennedy assassinated? What impact did his assassination have on the country? What did the Warren Commission conclude regarding the assassination? Why is Kennedy’s presidency revered by so many? 24. What did Kennedy’s New Frontier encompass? In what way(s) did President Johnson, in his Great Society, continue the efforts of the New Frontier program?