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CHS Physical Science 2: Physics 2016 Final Exam Review Guide Name ______________________________ This review guide should help to prepare you for your Semester Final. You will be allowed one 4”x6” note card on which to record useful information for the test (a “cheat sheet”). The information must be HANDWRITTEN, not typed. MOTION – know how to read a motion graph! How is motion defined? What is velocity? How is it different from speed? What does slope represent on a distance-time Units: Write the corresponding unit next to the measurement. Acceleration : Displacement: Speed/ Velocity: Power: Distance/displacement Mass: Potential Energy Weight: Kinetic Energy: Work: Force: Momentum/impulse: Current: Voltage: graph? On a velocity-time graph? What is friction? How can friction be reduced? What is the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces? Resistance: What is terminal velocity? Equations: Write the equations for each of the following measurements/ laws. Acceleration = Speed/ Velocity = Weight = Kinetic energy = Potential energy (gravitational) = Impulse = What is inertia? State Newton’s first law of motion. State Newton’s second law of motion. State Newton’s third law of motion. Force (Newton’s 2nd law) Momentum = FORCE Work = Power = How do all objects accelerate in free fall compared to one another when there is no air resistance? Resistance (Ohm’s law) = What is weight? What is momentum? State the law of conservation of momentum: Final Review Guide with Earth Science 2016 What is the impulse-momentum theorem? Updated 6/25/2017 CHS Physical Science 2: Physics 2016 Final Exam Review Guide Name ______________________________ WORK, POWER, ENERGY Define work: Define Power Magnetism What are 2 ways to increase power? What causes magnetism? What happens to like poles? Which pole does a compass point at? Does a compass point into a south magnetic pole or out of it? Define energy: Complete the following table: Metric System What are the differences between kinetic and Basic Unit potential energy? Name Abbrev. Length Liter Mass Describe how energy is converted between potential and kinetic energy when tossing a ball Identify the six types of simple machines: a. d. b. e. c. f. ELECTRICITY s State the law of conservation of energy: In the space provided solve the following problems. Show all your work for #5-7 (use the factor-label method). Include units. 1. Convert 2.78 cm to dm 2. Convert 6.79 km to dm 3. Convert 5.98 s to ms 4. Convert 586.23 dg to g 5. Convert 2 miles to feet 6. Convert 60 cm to inches 7. Convert 150 lbs to kg What is resistance? What is current? What is a series circuit? What is a parallel circuit? Final Review Guide with Earth Science 2016 Updated 6/25/2017 CHS Physical Science 2: Physics 2016 Final Exam Review Guide Name ______________________________ EARTH SCIENCE Why don’t objects in our solar system fly away into space? What celestial body plays the biggest role in preventing this? What is the theory of plate tectonics? Who is this theory credited to? What evidence is there to support this theory (both present and past)? Explain the red shift of galaxies. What is the nebular hypothesis? What features can be found at divergent boundaries? How are they formed? Name the 3 types of plate boundaries and tell what happens to the plates in each. What happens to the plates at a zone of subduction? A What landforms can be found here? B Where are volcanoes and earthquakes most likely to happen? C What are the four layers of the earth? A. B. C. D. Final Review Guide with Earth Science 2016 Updated 6/25/2017