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CHAPTER 9 U.S. HISTORY STUDY GUIDE Put the correct word that makes each sentence complete. 1. The _________ _____________ was the economic changes where people buy and sell goods rather than making them themselves. 2. ________________ is an economic system in which individuals and businesses control the means of production. 3. The inventor of the telegraph was ______________________. 4. The inventor of the steel plow was _____________________. 5. The inventor of the mechanical reaper was __________________. 6. ___________ __________ is the belief that the United States would expand across the continent. 7. ___________________ was the founder and leader of the Mormons. 8. ___________________ was the leader of the Mormons who decided to move the group west to Utah. 9. The leader of American colony in Texas was ______________________. 10. _______________________ was both a Mexican president and General who fought Texans in the Texas Revolution. 11. __________________ was the first president of the Republic of Texas. 12. The word meaning to make part of or incorporate is to _______________. 13. The 11th president who wanted a war with Mexico was ___________________. 14. ______________________ was an American general in war with Mexico and the 12th president. 15. The ______________________ was the treaty that ended the war with Mexico. 16. ________________ was the site of a key battle in the Texas War for Independence, even though the Texans lost. 17. The final borders of the lower 48 states were established in the ______________________ in 1853. 18. The name of a man who founded the Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints that was killed by an anti-Mormon mob in 1844 is _________________________ 19.“Fifty four forty of fight” referred to a boundary dispute between the U.S. and _________________. 20. The inventor of new rubber product (vulcanized) that didn’t freeze or melt was _________ 21. Why didn’t some people in the U.S. want Texas to become a state? 22.Which event was most responsible for creating a diverse population in California? 23. Which treaty provided various Native American tribes control of the Central Plains in exchange for their agreement not to attack white settlers? ________________ 24. Which territory was declared independent when a group of Americans led by John C. Fremont seized the town of Sonoma & raised a flag that featured a grizzly bear? 25. Which overland trail is going to start in Nauvoo, Illinois & end up in Utah? LOOK ON THE MAP OF THE U.S. 26. South Dakota was acquired by the U.S. as part of the ____________________ 27. California was acquired by the U.S. as part of the_____________________ 28. The southern part of Arizona was acquired by the U.S. as part of the ______________ 29. Florida was acquired by the U.S. as part of the _________________________ 30. Idaho was acquired by the U.S. as part of the _________________________ 31. The treaty signed with Britain to end the American Revolution gave the colonies land all the way West to the ________________________ River. 32. The _____________________ doubled the size of the U.S. in 1803 and added territory such as Missouri and Iowa. 33. Which trail began in Independence Missouri and went in a northwestern direction until it reached a valley near the Pacific Ocean? _______________________