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North Penn High School Athletic Training 1st Marking period review What does NATA stand for? National Athletic Trainers Association What does NATABOC stand for? National Athletic Trainers Association Board of Certification 3. What is the largest bone in the body? Femur 4. What are the 6 practice domains of Athletic Training? Prevention Recognition, Evaluation, and Assessment Immediate Care Treatment, Rehabilitation and Reconditioning Organization and Administration Professional Development 1. 2. 5. Athletic Training is recognized as an Allied Health Profession by what association? AMA 6. Name 4 people who would be part a an ideal sports medicine team? Coach, Athletic Trainer, PT, Doctor, Referee 7. 8. The athletic Trainer works under the direct supervision of: A physician Define the following: a. Acute- rapid onset b. Chronic – gradual onset c. Flexion – decresing angle d. Extension – increasing the angle e. Pronation - turning the palms down f. Supination – turning the palms up g. Circumduction – cone like motion h. Adduction – bring towards the midline i. Abduction – take away from the midline j. Medial – inside k. Lateral – outside l. Distal - further from the midline m. Proximal - closest to the midline n. Sprain – injury to a lig o. Strain – injury to a tendon p. Superior - top q. Inferior - bottom r. Anterior - front s. Posterior - back t. Inversion – turn foot in u. Eversion – turn foot out v. Plantarflexion – point toes down w. Dorsiflexion – toes up 9. List 3 components of a preparticipation exam 10. Define the following: a. Tort – a legal wrong b. Negligence – results in unreasonable harm to others c. Statute of Limitations – a specific length of time that a person can sue 11. What is the SAID principle? Specific Adaptations to Increased Demands 12. explain and give an example of the following: a. b. c. isometric resistance device – no movement (hand grip dynamonomter) isotonic resistance device – full ROM (free weights) isokinetic resistance device – constant speed (cybex) 13. define the following a. articultation – bone in contact with bone b. tendon – muscle to bone c. ligament – bone to bone d. epiphysis – growth plate e. congenital – existing before birth f. xiphiod process- small bone in the chest (sternum) 14. What are the 9 vital signs – ● Heart Rate ● Pupil ● Skin Color ● Level of Consciousness ● Breathing Rate ● Temp ● Weakness of movement ● Sensory changes ● Blood Pressure 15. What are the 8 steps of an injury evaluation (in the correct order) Injury History Inspection and Observation Pain and Palpation ROM Manual Muscle test Special test Functional Test Diagnostic Test/Physician Referral 16. What is the muscle grading system (5/5) 5/5 Normal Complete ROM against gravity with full resistance 4/5 Good Complete ROM against gravity with some resistance 3/5 Fair Complete ROM against gravity, with no resistance 2/5 Poor Complete ROM with gravity eliminated 1/5 Trace Evidence of slight contractility with no joint motion 0/5 Zero no evidence of muscle contractility