Download North Penn High School Athletic Training 1st Marking period review

North Penn High School
Athletic Training
1st Marking period review
What does NATA stand for? National Athletic Trainers Association
What does NATABOC stand for? National Athletic Trainers Association
Board of Certification
3. What is the largest bone in the body? Femur
4. What are the 6 practice domains of Athletic Training?
Prevention
Recognition, Evaluation, and Assessment
Immediate Care
Treatment, Rehabilitation and Reconditioning
Organization and Administration
Professional Development
1.
2.
5.
Athletic Training is recognized as an Allied Health Profession by what
association? AMA
6.
Name 4 people who would be part a an ideal sports medicine team?
Coach, Athletic Trainer, PT, Doctor, Referee
7.
8.
The athletic Trainer works under the direct supervision of: A physician
Define the following:
a. Acute- rapid onset
b. Chronic – gradual onset
c. Flexion – decresing angle
d. Extension – increasing the angle
e. Pronation - turning the palms down
f. Supination – turning the palms up
g. Circumduction – cone like motion
h. Adduction – bring towards the midline
i. Abduction – take away from the midline
j. Medial – inside
k. Lateral – outside
l. Distal - further from the midline
m. Proximal - closest to the midline
n. Sprain – injury to a lig
o. Strain – injury to a tendon
p. Superior - top
q. Inferior - bottom
r. Anterior - front
s. Posterior - back
t. Inversion – turn foot in
u. Eversion – turn foot out
v. Plantarflexion – point toes down
w.
Dorsiflexion – toes up
9.
List 3 components of a preparticipation exam
10.
Define the following:
a. Tort – a legal wrong
b. Negligence – results in unreasonable harm to others
c. Statute of Limitations – a specific length of time that a person can sue
11.
What is the SAID principle? Specific Adaptations to Increased Demands
12.
explain and give an example of the following:
a.
b.
c.
isometric resistance device – no movement (hand grip dynamonomter)
isotonic resistance device – full ROM (free weights)
isokinetic resistance device – constant speed (cybex)
13.
define the following
a. articultation – bone in contact with bone
b. tendon – muscle to bone
c. ligament – bone to bone
d. epiphysis – growth plate
e. congenital – existing before birth
f. xiphiod process- small bone in the chest (sternum)
14.
What are the 9 vital signs –
●
Heart Rate
●
Pupil
●
Skin Color
●
Level of Consciousness
●
Breathing Rate
●
Temp
●
Weakness of movement
●
Sensory changes
●
Blood Pressure
15.
What are the 8 steps of an injury evaluation (in the correct order)
Injury History
Inspection and Observation
Pain and Palpation
ROM
Manual Muscle test
Special test
Functional Test
Diagnostic Test/Physician Referral
16.
What is the muscle grading system (5/5)
5/5 Normal Complete ROM against gravity with full resistance
4/5 Good Complete ROM against gravity with some resistance
3/5 Fair Complete ROM against gravity, with no resistance
2/5 Poor Complete ROM with gravity eliminated
1/5 Trace Evidence of slight contractility with no joint motion
0/5 Zero no evidence of muscle contractility