Download 1 - West Ada

Names of bones on skeleton…
*Human Body System Review Sheet*
(save this page to study for the final exam at the end of May)
Name___________________________
1. Five Functions
of skeletal system
A. Give Shape and structure to the body
B. Protects internal organs
C. Makes blood in bone marrow
D. Helps with movement – muscles attach to bone
E. Stores minerals like calcium and phosphorus
2. Five joint types
Describe
A. HINGE
Elbow, moves in one direction
B. BALL –IN –
SOCKET
C. IMMOVABLE
Shoulder, moves in all directions
D. GLIDING
Between vertebra in back, Slides a little in all directions
E. PIVOT
Forearm, twists
3. Bone structure
Describe
A. Compact bone
Strong layer on the surface of bones
B. Spongy bone
Lightweight bone on the ends of long bones
C. Bone Marrow
(Marrow Cavity)
D. Cartilage
Make blood cells
A. Muscular
System
B. Circulatory
system
C. Nervous system
Bones give muscles a place to attach to help with movement
5. Connective
tissue
6. Three functions
of the digestive
system?
7. Know the parts
of the digestive
system, their jobs,
and how food
passes through the
digestive system.
a. Ligament - Attaches bone to bone
b. Tendon - Attaches muscle to bone
1. Digestion - Break down food
2. Absorption - get nutrients into the blood
3. Elimination – get rid of waste
Mouth – starts digestion
Esophagus – connects mouth to stomach
Stomach – digests food using acids
Small intestine – absorbs nutrients
Large intestine – reabsorbs water
And others
Does not move, skull
Smooth covering over ends of bone that help cushion and reduce
friction.
4. Interactions of skeletal with other systems. Tell system and then how it interacts.
Bone Marrow makes blood cells to help the circulatory system
The skull of the skeletal system helps protect the brain of the nervous system
8. Villi
Microscopic finger like things in the small intestine that help increase
the surface area.
Breaking down food pieces into smaller food pieces.
9. mechanical
digestion
10. chemical
Breaking down food particles into the molecules to be absorbed into
digestion
the blood.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
12. Alveoli
13. Two main
functions of the
respiratory system.
14. What is the
difference between
breathing and
respiration?
15. How are
breathing and
respiration related?
16. Three main
functions of
Circulatory system
17. Vein
AIR SACS TO INCREASE SURFACE AREA, WHERE OXYGEN AND
CARBON DIOXIDE ARE EXCHANGED
- Get oxygen into blood
- Get carbon dioxide out of blood
-
Breathing is getting air in and out
Respiration is cells using oxygen and glucose to make energy for
the cell
Breathing gets the oxygen needed for respiration (oxygen + glucose
= carbon dioxide + water + energy) so cells can have energy.
- get nutrients and oxygen to cells
- get waste and carbon dioxide away from cells
- fights infection (white blood cells)
Carries blood toward the heart
18. Artery
Carries blood away from the heart
19. Capillaries
20.a) Aorta
Smallest blood vessels where exchange of nutrients and gasses takes
place.
Main artery from heart to carry blood out to body
20.b) Vena Cava
Main vein carrying blood back into the heart.
21. Ventricles
Lower chambers of the heart
22. Atria
Upper chambers of the heart
23. Functions of
Transport things through the circulatory system
Blood
24. Red blood cells carry oxygen
25. White blood
cells.
26. Platelets
fight infection
27. Plasma
carry nutrients
28. Three Main
functions of
Muscular System
(these correspond
to the three types
of muscle.)
clot blood
-
-
move the body
move blood (heart)
move food through digestive system
29. Cardiac muscle
heart
30. Smooth muscle
digestive system
31. Skeletal
attached to bones
muscle
32. How do
pull only (contract) so they must work in pairs
muscles work to
move the body?
33. Voluntary
control by thinking about it
muscle
34. Involuntary
work without thinking about it
muscle
36. Study the names of the muscles on the muscle man coloring page. Bicep, tricep, quadriceps, and
hamstring.
37. three main
1. receive information
functions of the
2. respond to information
nervous system
4. maintain homeostasis
38. Three parts of the brain
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Brain stem
39. Neuron
40. Sensory
Neuron
41. Interneuron
higher level thinking
balance
main body functions like heart rate and breathing
nerve cell
carries message from senses to brain
42. Motor Neuron
carries message from brain to muscles to move
43. Function of the
urinary system
44. Kidney
Filter blood
45. Nephron
Basic functioning unit of the kidney, to make urine.
46. Excretory
system
47. xylem
Removes wastes from the body, includes respiratory, digestive, skin,
and urinary systems
Vascular tissue in plants to - Carries water up in plants
48.phloem
Vascular tissue in plants to – carry food down
Processes information in brain
Main organ of urinary system
49. Root functions
1. Anchor plant to ground
2. Absorb water from soil for plant
3. Store food for the plant
50. Stem Function
Hold plant upright to reach for sun
51. Leaves
function
52. Photosynthesis
equation (reaction)
Absorb sunlight and make food for the plant
Water + carbon dioxide + sunlight = sugar (glucose) + oxygen
It is important to study the nervous system (a lot)
because we did not spend much time on this system.