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The Civil War in Texas and Beyond 1861 Confederate States of America is formed. • President – _________________________________________ • Capital – ___________________________________________ Battle of Fort Sumter • Charleston, ______________________________ • _________ battle of the Civil War • ________________ victory First Battle of Bull Run • Union troops tried to capture _____________________ • Stopped by Confederates and pushed all the way back to ____________________ • Showed that neither side was ___________________________________ Battle of Glorietta Pass • Preventive strike against ___________________________________ • Texas troops tried to capture ________________ to prevent future Union attacks. • Led by Gen. ____________________________________ 1862 Battle of Shiloh • Grant’s 1st step in trying to capture _____________________________________ • Confederate Gen.Albert Sidney Johnston was _____________________________ • _________________ casualties in 2 days. • ______________________________________________ were part of this battle. Forty Unionists Hanged in Gainesville • Some _____________________ Unionists were killed trying to leave Texas. • Other Unionists were captured, arrested, and forced into the _________________ Battle of New Orleans • Union Admiral Farragut took New Orleans at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Battle of Antietam • Robert E. Lee tried to invade _____________________________ • __________________ killed in one day of fighting. Union Forces Capture Galveston • Largest Texas ____________________ • ______________ defense • Captured ______________ by Union forces 1863 Emancipation Proclamation • President Lincoln announced all slaves in the rebelling states were to be _______ Battle of Galveston • Gen. John McGruder led 500 rebels across the railroad bridge from the mainland • Gunboats (cotton clads) sailed down Buffalo Bayou from Houston and attacked Union ships in _________________________________________ Battle of Sabine Pass • Union troops planned to sail up Sabine River and capture ___________________. • Stopped by Houston bartender Dick Dowling and 47 troops. Battle of Gettysburg • Robert E. Lee tried to invade ________________________________ • __________________ casualties in 3 day battle • _________________________________________ played an important role. • _______________________________ of the Civil War • Huge _______________________________ defeat. Battle of Vicksburg • Gen. Grant surrounded Vicksburg, __________________________ for 6 weeks. • Vicksburg surrendered on ________________________ • The gave the Union complete control of the ____________________________________ Battle of Brownsville • U.S. tried to stop Confederate __________________ with Mexico by capturing Brownsville and sailing up the Rio Grande. • Stopped by Texas Colonel ____________________________________ 1864 Red River campaign/Battle of Mansfield • 24,000 Union troops moved across ________________________, along the Red River. • Planned to attack _______________________________________________ • They were pushed back at ________________________, by a smaller Confederate army from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas. Battle of Atlanta • Atlanta was the South’s main ___________________________________ city. • ____________________________ were part of the Confederate Army defending Atlanta. • Captured and burned by Union Gen. __________________________________________ Sherman’s March to the Sea • Sherman’s troops marched _____________miles from Atlanta to Savannah. • Burned & destroyed everything in their path. _____________________________ • Terry’s Texas Rangers conducted _______________ style attacks against Sherman’s men 1865 Grant pursues Lee through Virginia • Siege of ________________________ (south of Richmond) • Union troops capture _____________________, Virginia • Lee’s army ___________, hoping to meet up with Gen. Johnston’s army in the Carolinas • Lee’s troops run out of _________________________________________ • Lee’s army is trapped near Appomattox, ___________________________ Appomattox Courthouse Robert E. Lee surrendered to ____________________ in Virginia, ending the Civil War. Battle of Palmito Ranch • ______________ battle of the Civil War • Texas Confederates stopped Union troops from invading the _______________________ Assassination of Abraham Lincoln • President and Mrs. Lincoln visited __________________________ in Washington, D.C. to see a play. • The President was shot in the head by _______________________________________ Gen. Gordon Granger arrives in Galveston • Union forces landed in Galveston and announced that the ______________________ and the slaves were free. • __________________________ - Emancipation Day