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Photosynthesis/Respiration Review Where does most of the energy for life originally come from? What is a heterotroph? What is an autotroph> What does ATP do? What happens to an ATP molecule when its energy is “harvested” in a chemical reaction? What is the name of the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates? Why is chlorophyll green? What is the main effect on our atmosphere of photosynthesis? What are the products of the light-dependent process of photosynthesis? What are the products of the light-independent (Dark Cycle, Calvin Cycle) process of photosynthesis? Where does process of aerobic respiration take place? When is water formed during cellular respiration? Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under what kind of conditions? Which produces more ATP, glycolysis or aerobic respiration? How much is produced by each process? Why do plants have both chloroplasts and mitochondria? Where does most of the mass of a tree come from? What are the inputs of photosynthesis? What are the outputs of photosynthesis? What are the inputs of cellular respiration? What are the outputs? How are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis and cellular respiration related? Which colors of light would produce the best plant growth? Why? Could animals exist without plants? Why? Could plants exist without animals? Why? Name three different temporary energy storage molecules used in photosynthesis and respiration: Name 2 longer-term organic energy storage molecules produced by plants A lack of oxygen in muscles of a runner results in the production of The purpose of cellular respiration is The equation for cellular respiration is The final carbon compound of glycolysis is How many carbons are in the final carbon compound of glycolysis? Where does glycolysis take place? Which compound stores more energy – ATP or ADP? What is the first step in cellular respiration to break down glucose? Which process makes food, and which breaks it down? Do autotrophs perform photosynthesis? Do heterotrophs?