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Symphony #40 in G minor, K550 (1788) Exultate Jubilate, K165 (1773) Angela Presutti Korbitz, Soprano Intermission Ave Verum Corpus, K618 (1791) St. Odilo Festival Choir Litaniae Lauretanae, K109 (1771) St. Odilo Festival Choir Carolyn Stopka, Karyn Miller- Soprano Solos Linda Andrejek, Doris Lucas, Rose Brannon- Alto Solos Balthazar Aguirre- Tenor Solos Henry Odum, Frank Brannon- Bass Solos St. Odilo Festival Choir Paul Rau- Director Sopranos Linda Andrejek Joyce Benjamin Carla Campagna Karyn Zick Miller Rosa Rendon Mary Shine Carolyn Stopka Cathy White Altos Rose Brannon Denise Little Doris Lucas Diana Malinek Nancy Pudil Debra Ryan Susan White Tenors Balthazar Aguirre Beatrice Campagna Paul Rau William White Robert Wilson Basses Ralph Arnold Frank Brannon David Brent Henry Odum Joseph White Frank Zidek Salt Creek Synfonietta Dan Pasquale D’Andrea- Director Bassoon Martha Cavander Jie Chen Rebecca Stadick Cello Nancy Moore, Principal Dorothy Lund Marion Sarkar Sandra Wiedemeier Clarinet Fred Ruda Michaela Tuminello Double Bass Kelly O’Malley Devin Swearingin-Ross Flute Julie Cleff Kathryn Witt Reinhard Horn Gary Greene Carie Jancik Liz Sack Jerry Egan, Auxiliary Sherri Seward, Auxiliary Harpsichord/Piano Kathryn Witt Reinhard Oboe/English Horn Lou Parker Dean Sayles Timpani David Wiebers Trumpet Guy Clark Laura Shea-Clark Charles Kolar, Auxiliary Viola Karen L. Kramer John Nelson Barbara Rothrock Barbara Walters Violin Barbara Sterba, Concertmaster Corinne Brodick Rose Deets Dolores Hogan Charlene Kubik Lucretia Luscombe Florence Naprstek Stefanie Rembiszewski Barb Rock Karl Steigleder Lennette Whitfield-Neal Karen Youngdahl Jerry Zitko Meet the Conductor: Dan Pasquale D’Andrea An "up and coming" conductor, recently praised 2 consecutive years by the Illinois Council of Orchestras for outstanding programming, Music Director/Conductor Dan Pasquale D'Andrea is music director of several ensembles., including the Salt Creek Sinfonietta, Senior Suburban Orchestra, College of DuPage Chamber Orchestra, and Combined Church Choir of Itasca; he has also been assistant conductor with the Northern Illinois University Philharmonic and Wind Ensemble, and has guest conducted area ensembles. An in demand adjudicator, Mr. D'Andrea has judged several area solo competitions, and for 3 years has served on the peer review board of the Hinsdale Center for the Arts. An Itasca native, he has received music degrees from DePaul University (bachelors in music education - high honor), New England Conservatory (master in bassoon performance) and Northern Illinois University (masters with conducting emphasis), and his conducting teacher’s include Stephen Squires and Frank Battisti. Also a harpsichordist and an award winning bassoonist, he has appeared as soloist with several orchestras including the New England Conservatory Symphony Orchestra, and his solo honors include co-winner of the 1990 National Association of Composers/USA Young Performers' Competition, semifinalist in the 1987 Fernand Gillet Young Artist Competition, and winner of the Double-Reed award at the 1989 Kingsville International Young Performers' Competition. He is presently principal bassoon with the Northwest Indiana Symphony Orchestra. Gary A. Greene, Ph.D. January 31, 2010 Salt Creek Sinfonietta Program Notes W.A. Mozart Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 During the summer of 1788, Mozart produced his final three statements in the symphonic genre—his Symphony No. 39 in E-flat Major, K. 543 (completed in June), No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (July), and No. 41 in C Major, K. 551 (August). There seems to be no connection between the three—no joint commission, no special non-musical motivation to write the works across a six-week span—although Hans Keller has suggested a link between the latter two works through an idea found in the slow movement of K. 550 and the last movement fugue subject in K. 551. Mozart had been increasing the interval between symphonic creations: the first eight symphonies come from the later 1760s, and the next 25 from the 1770s, then the last eight across the 1780s but with gaps. Then nothing of the symphony for the remainder of his life. Perhaps he really had said all he had to say in this genre by the final bar of K. 551. The Fortieth Symphony, at least the first movement, is fairly well known, having been a favorite of music appreciation teachers over the years. And no wonder—the sonata form is crystal clear and there is the pervasive and easily spotted rhythmic (two short values followed by a long)/melodic (stepwise descent then a repeated pitch or one further step descent) motive throughout. Much there to grab hold of as a new listener, yet much to savor by a connoisseur of craftsmanship and genius. The later movements also have their salient features. The slow movement—also in sonata form—introduces the first theme in imitative counterpoint and closes the exposition with some exquisite chromaticism. Then there is the syncopation in the third movement (a Minuet); good thing, perhaps, that no couple would have embarrassed themselves trying to dance to that! And he gives us more counterpoint with variations on that theme. In the Finale, Mozart presents us with a “Mannheim Rocket” (a rapidly ascending arpeggio) to begin the last movement, and he lays before us a virtuoso’s skill in the transition to the development section. On last curiosity: The symphony comes to us in two versions—one is without clarinets and has a slightly altered slow movement compared to the version typically performed. Exsultate Jubilate, K.165 Mozart composed this cantata for high voice and orchestra during a stay in Milan as part of his last concert tour when he could still be considered a child prodigy. The work was first heard there on 17 January 1773, virtually atop his 17th birthday. It was composed for Venanzio Rauzzini, the castrato who had just served as primo uomo in the 1772 premiere of Lucio Silla (which premiere was Mozart’s reason for being in Milan in the first place). Mozart revised the workaround 1780, while in Salzburg, probably for the soprano Francesco Ceccarelli. The revised versions substituted a pair of flutes for the pair of oboes in the original and included some changes in the text. Litaniae Lauretanae de Beata Virgine Maria in B-flat Major, K. 109 As a child and teenager, Mozart contributed to the family exchequer by touring Europe as a keyboard prodigy. At the time of the writing of the present work, he had just returned to Salzburg from the last of the tours that took him to Italy; these started in 1769. Mozart was about 15 when he composed his setting of this traditional text, which age may explain why his manuscript preserves an envoi statement by his father, Leopold, rather than himself: “Del Sgr: Cavaliere Amadeo Wolfgango Mozart in Salisburgo nel Mese di Maggio 1771.” These words may not be the only connection between the two men regarding this work since Mozart père had composed a setting as well though in F major. Mozart fils wrote four Litinae settings—two on this Loretan text that honors Mary, and two on a text that honors the Blessed Sacrament. K. 109 is a small-scale work, reflecting its use in the chapel of the Schloss Mirabell, Archbishop Colloredo’s summer residence, rather than in the Cathedral of Salzburg. The Litany of Loreto, one of a number of Marian litanies, was approved by Pope Sixtus V in 1587. Though some authors believe that it goes back some centuries—speculation includes Pope Sergius I (687) among other sources—recent scholarly work seems to establish the turn of the sixteenth century as the correct timeframe of composition, and the oldest extant printed copy dates from 1558 in Germany. This text traveled widely, perhaps because of its association, beginning 1558, with a particular shrine and thus becoming known to pilgrims. Since its first appearance, the Litany has seen textual changes regarding the titles for the Virgin. Originally, there were titles such as Our Lady of Humility, Mother of Mercy, and Queen of Disciples. The most recent contribution (”Mother of the Church”) was supplied by Pope John Paul II. Ave Verum, K. 618 The text for this motet comes from a 14th-century Eucharistic hymn attributed to Pope Innocent VI. It is found in a manuscript from the Abbey of Reichenau on Lake Constance. During the Middle Ages, the text was sung at the Elevation of the Host, and it was also used during the “Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.” The text has been set by a number of composers, including in more recent times William Byrd, Franz Liszt, Camille Saint-Saëns, and Edward Elgar, but Mozart's treatment is the best known. Of the many other settings of the poem, the best known are probably those by William Byrd and Sir Edward Elgar. Poulenc included the text in his opera Dialogues of the Carmelites. Mozart's setting dates from 1791, and an arrangement for instruments only was made Tchaikovsky in 1887 as part of his Mozartiana (Orchestra Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61).