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Chapter 3 Section 2 and 3 Guided Notes Later Mesopotamian Empires Section 2: About ________________________, the power of _______________ started to fade. New civilizations began to _____________________ in Mesopotamia as _________________ moved in from nearby states. Sargon I: Sargon I was a _____________________ from an area in __________________ Mesopotamia known as _________________. Around _____________________, he moved his armies south and began to conquer the city states of __________________ one by one. He united the conquered city states with _________________ and became known as the king of ________________ and ______________. Sargon I created the world’s first __________________ or group of states under 1 ruler. Sargon I ruled his _______________ for more than ________________ years. After his death, his empire _________________. Hammurabi of Babylon: About _____________________, a new group of people called the ________________________ entered the __________________________________________ Valley and built cities of their own. One of these cities was called ________________________. The king of Babylon, ___________________________________ conquered Akkad and Sumer and became ruler of a great new ___________________. The people of Babylon took as their own many parts of the ____________________, or way of life, of the people they had conquered. Hammurabi was a great ________________________ and extended his rule to the _______________________________ Sea. The ____________________ or improvements for which Hammurabi became best known for was his _____________________________. Hammurabi appointed royal ____________________ to make sure his code was carried out __________________ and justly. During Hammurabi’s rule, Babylon became an important ______________ center. Babylonians exchanged their _______________ or extra products for money or for goods. Hammurabi ruled for more than ________________ years. His __________________ or period of power is known as the “Golden Age of ____________________”. Contributions of Mesopotamia Section 3: From the beginning of Sumer until the death of Hammurabi, the ____________________________ of Mesopotamia on other civilizations was felt in many ways. Inventions and _____________________ of the Sumerians and Babylonians were __________________ and improved upon by other ________________________. The Sumerians developed the earliest known ___________________ in the world, which has been called the “_____________________ of _________________________________”. The oldest _________________ records in the world came from Mesopotamia. They had the first written _____________________. Cuneiform was the __________________ for other people’s system of _______________________. Inventions such as the ________________________ aided transportation, the _______________ which allowed farmers to grow more food, and the ______________________ which replaced muscle power with wind power. They also developed a ______________ month calendar based on the cycles of the ________________. Their number system was based on the number ________________ and made a clock controlled by ____________________.