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Samuel Li Week 4 Assignment CITS Irvine Genesis III PART 1.Does Evolution Have a . . . Chance? 1. Describe the idea of credulity. 答:没机会。Credulity means to deceive people with tactics. 2. What factors make the correct function of a protein so incredible? 答:20种氨基酸对生命有效。There are thousands of amino acids. Only 20 kinds are useful in proteins. And, the amino acids must be left-handed. We cannot make only lefthanded amino acids. They come from life. 3. How do the probabilities of evolutionary events compare to the boundary of probability? 答:10的负15次方不可能发生 on earth。10 to the negative 50 cannot happen in the universe. 4. Describe one of the objections of evolutionists against the probability arguments and why their argument fails. 答:错误的。Evolutionists use long periods of time. The deception came from Geoge Wald, “In long time periods, the improbable became probable. The probable became possible. The possible became certainty.”But there is not enough time, given the entire age of the universe. PART 2.What about Eugenics and Planned Parenthood? 1. What does the term eugenics refer to and how did it originate? 答:消灭不优的。Eugenics came from evolutionary ideas. 2. When and where have the ideas of eugenics been practiced? 答:基因不好的不生。Eugenics has been practiced in Nazi Germany and in early American history, evolutionists sterilized the black girls. 3. What is the connection between the eugenics movement and Planned Parenthood? 答:选好的人种,用打胎的方法。Planned Parenthood has been using abortion to “improve” the human gene pool. 4. What is the biblical response to the ideas of eugenics? 答:错误的,违背了圣经与人性。Christians must reject it. PART 3. 大峡谷 When and How Did the Grand Canyon Form? 1. Describe the relationship between the Colorado River, the Colorado Plateau, and the Grand Canyon. 答:RIVER是下面的河。The Canyon formed the River, not the River formed the Canyon. Before the land consolidated, the land uplifted, causing a big lake to empty its water, and cutting a canyon. In a short time, the canyon was formed. Then the river was formed. There is no river delta in the Colorado River. All sediments and rocks were washed away to several states. 2. What is significant about the altitude of the headwaters of the Colorado River and the Kaibab Plateau? 答:水冲形成。The Plateau was formed first to allow the large body of water to empty, causing the canyon and the river. 3. What physical evidence exists that refutes the uniformitarian explanations of the canyon? 答:动物不可以在海里生存。不是慢慢形成。Most formations have sea shells. Some have animal evidence. The formations must have formed under water, while animals escaped the flood water, leaving behind many tracks. All these were rapid, refuting the evolutionary explanations. 4. How can we explain the formation of the Grand Canyon in light of what is revealed in Scripture? 答:峡谷变成河。The Grand Canyon was formed after the Flood of Noah. PART 4. Does Astronomy Confirm a Young Universe? Yes. 1. Why can we consider naturalism and uniformitarianism anti-biblical ideas? 答:自然主义不是上帝的旨意。They assume no God. 2. How do the existence of comets, the recession of the moon, the existence of spiral galaxies, and “stellar evolution” refute the idea of a universe that is 13.7 billion years old? 答:不对的。Comets are short-lived. Most of them are less than 10,000 years old. The recession of the moon cannot be billions of years. In about 1 billion years, the moon would have touched the earth. Spiral galaxies would have lost their spiral if they were billions of years old. Stellar evolution has been seen to be rapid. PART 5. How Could Fish Survive the Genesis Flood? Only certain types of fish survive the Flood. Perhaps fish eggs can survive the flood. 1.What type of environment did the first aquatic/marine animals live in? 答:环境各从其类。 2. What three factors should be considered when discussing the water quality during the Flood? 答:温度,浓度,浑浊度。 3. What survival strategies could have allowed fish and other aquatic animals to survive the Flood? 答:鱼有很多种类。Certain fish can survive the flood. PART 6. What about Cosmology? Cosmology can glorify God if astronomers give glory to Him. 1. Historically, how have people understood the history of the universe? 答:古代文化相信上帝的。They used observation and gave glory to God. 2. Is the big bang model we know today the same model that was trusted in the past? 答:不一样的。It has been changed several times. 3. How much change can a scientific model accommodate and still be a valuable tool? 答:多大的变化可以容纳一个科学模型,是一个有价值的工具。A scientific model can change if it incorporated all new evidences. 4. How should the Bible come into play when examining scientific theories and models? 答:圣经是神的话语,是科学的。Science means knowledge. If knowledge increases our understand of God’s creation, it is fulfilling and edifying. PART 7. Did Life Come from Outer Space? No. 1. Why do people seek to explain the origin of life on earth from an extraterrestrial source? 答:事实证明只有地球有生命。Believe in extraterrestrial life means that they cannot understand how life could come from the earth. 2. Where are scientists currently looking for life in our solar system? 答:生命只存在地球。Mars. 3. What two basic methods of transport are considered by proponents of panspermia? 答:错误的。By meorites and comets. 4. Is it likely that God created life on other planets? 答:生命的来源来自上帝。We do not know the mind of God. PART 8. Did the Continents Split Apart in the Days of Peleg? No. 1.What similarities and differences are there in the secular and creationist understandings of the movement of continents over time? 答:分离很快。Yes, the continents separated. Evolutionists require millions of years, while creationists only believe in thousands of years. 2. Based on the context of Genesis 10:25, what is the division at the time of Peleg referring to? 答:语言文化的分离。 3. What factors can be used to argue against the idea that the division of Peleg refers to the splitting of the continents? 答:因为时间的问题。Peleg was at least 100 years after Noah. 4. How would you respond to one of the three objections mentioned in the chapter in your own words? 答:不用答。What objections? PART 9. Vestigial Organs—Evidence for Evolution? 1. How did Darwin view features like the wisdom teeth, ear muscles, and the appendix? 答:错误的。Darwin viewed them to be vestigial, left over from evolution. 2. What has happened to the list and description of vestigial organs in humans in the past 150 years? 答:错误的。All “vestigial organs” have been debunked, and found to be useful, and sometimes vital to survival of life. 3. Describe some of the problems with using vestigial organs as evidence for evolution. 答:不合理的。They are not vestigial and therefore they do not support evolution. Some are degenerate, while others are essential backup systems. Like losing one arm does not make one arm is vestigial. 4. Why do some see these features as evidence for a common ancestor while others see evidence of common design? 答:眼光的问题。Pre-supposition. 5. Identify one of the features commonly claimed to be vestigial and explain why that designation fails. 答:有用的。The appendix has been considered vestigial. Yet, the appendix gives us enzymes to combat infection and cancer.