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Social Studies Common Semester Exam Name __________________ 1. The ideas, languages, religion, and customs of a place describe their ______________. 2. Name the 5 themes of geography? 3. Studying the consequences of Human/Environment Interaction a. helps people describe their community b. helps people plan and manage the environment responsibly c. helps people determine the ways that their community is unique d. helps people compare their community to other communities 4. The picture to the below is an example of a ________________. 5. When would relative location be most beneficial to use? Herodotus said, “The Nile, when it floods, spreads over not only the Delta but parts of what are called Libya and Assyria for two days’ journey in either direction, more or less…..” 6. Which statement below is based on the information above? a. The flooding of the Nile could extend far from the river banks b. Herodotus was a famous Egyptian c. Egypt developed irrigation systems that were based in the Nile River d. Dams were an important part of Egyptian water management 7. Building a dam to assist with irrigation is an example of 8. Under the Greek definition of “citizen”, who qualified for citizenship? 9. Many factors shaped the lives of ancient Greeks. Which of the following is an example of how a geographic factor affected them? a. They got milk and cheese from goats. b. They lived in isolated villages. c. They formed a democratic government. d. They bartered with people from other cultures. 10. The Age of Pericles was known as a period of ___________ and _____________. 11. A key geographic advantage of the river valley was its 12. What type of government does the following list describe? *There is one ruler. *The ruler usually inherited power. *The ruler passed on leadership to his son. 13. The following passage might have been written by an Athenian soldier around 480 B.C.: “I will stand shoulder to shoulder with the brave men of Greece – Spartans as well as fellow Athenians – and fight to the death, if that is what it takes to stop these murderous invaders (Persians).” What does this passage tell us? 14. Ancient Greeks *raised sheep rather than cattle *grew olive trees rather than wheat *lived in isolated communities rather than in a united country What factor accounts for the qualities of Greek life listed above? ‘ Type of Democracy Right To Vote Laws Citizen Involvement Comparing Governments Athenian Democracy Direct Only adult males born in Athens Proposed by the council and approved by a majority in the assembly. Citizens with voting rights can vote for or against any law. American Democracy Representative All citizens, male and female age 18 or over Approved by both houses of Congress and signed by the president. Citizens with voting rights can vote for or against the officials who make the laws. 15. Athenians lived in crowded, dirty neighborhoods, while the city was known for its beautiful buildings. Based on this information, what can you conclude about Athenians’ values? 16. What is an example of monotheism? 17. What language did the Israelites speak? 18. Why was the Phoenician alphabet so important? 19. Why did King David want to build a temple in Jerusalem? 20. Why did Judas Maccabeus lead the Maccabees in defeat of Antiochus and the Greeks? 21. Why were boys much more important in Jewish families than the girls? 22. What was the most significant difference between Judaism and other ancient religions? 23. The Sumerian writing system was called 24. Why did people live in larger communities during the Neolithic Age than in earlier times? 25. Mesopotamia’s climate was 26. What was not the result of people developing specialized skills? a. improving the quality of what they made b. making things beautiful rather than making this useful c. moving more often in search of food d. trading with other people for different things 27. What key geographical advantage did the ancient river valleys have? 28. What is modern day Mesopotamia? 29. The monotheistic beliefs of Abraham became the foundation of what religion? 30. Written laws such as the Ten Commandments and the Code of Hammurabi are both what types of sources? 31. What is the written math symbol of the Indus River Valley that still plays a vital role in our society today? 32. What do the Chinese call the Haung He River because it drowned people and destroyed homes? 33. River valleys provided rich soil for crops as well as protection from ____________.