Download Pharmacology_2

Modul 2.
Pharmacologyofagentsaffectingorgansandsystemsfunction.Hormones,
vitamins, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, immunotropicandenzymicagents
Pharmacologyofantibacterial, antihelmintic, antiprotozoal, antifungal,
anticanceragents. Principlesofacutepoisoningmedicaltreatment.
Generalpharmacology.
Text test questions
1. Indications for glucocorticoid administration (all answers are correct, except
one):
A. Shock
B. Hypertensive disease
C. Allergic diseases
D. Inflammatory diseases
E. Complicated intoxications
ANSWER: B
2. What pharmacological effect is not character for Prednisolone:
A. Vasodilation
B. Antiallergic
C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Immunosuppressant
E. Antitoxic
ANSWER: A
3. Calcium channel blocker for arrhythmia treatment is
A. Verapamil
B. Metoprolol
C. Dipiridamole
D. Aspirin
E. Captopril
ANSWER: A
4. Reflex tachycardia is associated with such group of drugs
A. cholinoblockers
B. calcium channel blockers
C. beta 2 – agonists
D. ACE–inhibitors
E. M-cholinoreceptors agonists
ANSWER: B
5. Reflex tachycardia is associated with such drug
A. Propranolol
B. Metoprolol
C. Nifedipine
D. Timolol
E. Salbutamol
ANSWER: C
6. Prinzmetal’s angina, variant angina, hypertension, paroxysmal supraventricular
tachycardia – the pathological statuses which need uses of
A. Lozartan
B. Captopril
C. Nitroglycerin
D. Diltiazem
E. Dopamine
ANSWER: D
7. A drug of a first choice for acute angina attack is:
A. Atenolol
B. Captopril
C. Diltiazem
D. Dopamine
E. Nitroglycerin
ANSWER: E
8. Indicate an antihistaminic agent that does not cause expressed sedative action
A. Suprastine
B. Diprasine
C. Dimedrole
D. Paracetamol
E. Diazoline
ANSWER: E
9. Diuretic which may result hypokalemia when used in a patient not receiving
potassium supplementation include:
A. spironolactone
B. Furosemide
C. triamterene
D. Potassium chloride
E. None of the above
ANSWER: B
10.A 48-year old salesman with hypertension complaints on mood disorders and
depression. His blood pressure is normal. Which antihypertensive drug most
likely to be the cause of his new complaints:
A. papaverine
B. acebutolol
C. Reserpine
D. hydrochlorothiazide
E. guanidine
ANSWER: C
11.The most useful drugs in the long-term treatment of essential hypertension,
which decrease the quantity of sodium ions in blood vessels and eliminate
them via the kidneys are:
A. thiazide diuretics
B. osmotic diuretics
C. Sympatholitics
D. sedative agents
E. Cardiac glycosides
ANSWER: A
12.Propranolol is a potent blocker of beta-adrenergic sympathetic activity. It has
been found to be detrimental, however, in patients with:
A. bronchial asthma
B. hypertension
C. hyperthyroidism
D. atrial fibrillation
E. ventricular arrhythmias
ANSWER: A
13.It is important to understand the mechanism of action of the various drugs used
in the treatment of hypertension. The antihypertensive action of propranolol
involves all of the following EXCEPT:
A. decreased stroke volume
B. inhibition of renin releas
C. block adrenergic receptors
D. depletion (decrease of syntesis) of catecholamines
E. decreased heart rate
ANSWER: D
14.Complications of treatment of edema with thiazides include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. hyperuricemia
B. hyperkalemia
C. hyperglycemia
D. hyponatremia
E. alkalosis
ANSWER: B
15.Agents for treatment of anaphylactic shock
A. Anaprilin
B. Adrenaline
C. Morphine
D. Codeine
E. Analgine
ANSWER: B
16.Mechanism of antiallergic actions of antihistaminic preparations is
A. Inactivation of histamine
B. Block cholinoreceptor of peripheral ganglions
C. Block of Н1-histamine receptors
D. Activation of Н2-histamine receptors
E. Diminish formation of antibodies
ANSWER: C
17.Indicate antihistaminic drug without sedative effect
A. Tavegil
B. Diazoline
C. Dimedrole
D. Suprastine
E. Diprasine
ANSWER: B
18.Hormonal preparation applied in case of anaphylactic shock
A. Anaprilin
B. Prednisolone
C. Morphine
D. Codeine
E. Analgin
ANSWER: B
19.Antihistaminic agents of III generations, doesn’t have sedative action
A. Dimedrole
B. Diprasine
C. Suprastine
D. Loratadine
E. Phencarole
ANSWER: D
20.Antihistaminic drug – phenothiazine derivative with alpha –adrenoblocking
activity
A. Dimedrole
B. Diazoline
C. Suprastine
D. Diprasine
E. Phencarole
ANSWER: D
21.Indicate the adverse effect of antihistaminic preparations of I generation
A. Excitation of the central nervous system
B. Dryness in oral cavity
C. Reduction of effect of sedative drugs
D. Acceleration of psychiatry reactions
E. Cramps
ANSWER: B
22.Which calcium channel blocker have a long half-life and suitable for once-aday dosing?
A. Nifedipine
B. Amlodipine
C. Nitroglycerin
D. Atropine
E. Dopamine
ANSWER: B
23.What mechanism of action of angiotensin II receptor antagonists
A. Competitively bind to the angiotensin II receptors
B. Competitively bind to the beta-adrenoreceptors
C. Competitively bind to the alpha-adrenoreceptors
D. Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
E. Dilate the veins
ANSWER: A
24.What is mechanism of action of ACE-inhibitors
A. Competitively bind to the angiotensin – II receptors
B. Competitively bind to the beta-adrenoreceptors
C. Competitively bind to the alpha-adrenoreceptors
D. Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
E. Dilatation the veins
ANSWER: D
25.The most useful drugs in the long-term treatment of essential hypertension,
which decrease the quantity of sodium ions in blood vessels:
A. thyazide diuretics
B. osmotic diuretics
C. Sympatholitics
D. sedative agents
E. Cardiac glycosides
ANSWER: A
26.To the patient with the cardiac insufficiency and edema was injected
Strophantin. What is cardiotonic effect of cardiac glycosides connected with?
A. Blockade Na/K АТP-аse
B. Stimulation Na/K АТP-аse
C. By the reflex affecting a heart
D. By oppression of conductivity to myocardium
E. By the not direct activating of adrenoreceptors
ANSWER: A
27.During treatment by cardiac glycosides the intoxication symptoms appeared.
The doctor prescribed Unithiol. Which mechanism of action of Unithiol during
intoxication by cardiac glycosides?
A. Combining with ions Са2+
B. Rise of concentration Na+ in myocardium
C. Rise of activity of АТP-аse
D. Combining of glycosides in complex
E. Rise of potassium permeability
ANSWER: D
28.In patient, that suffers on the chronic cardio-vascular insufficiency in the
process of digitalization the following symptoms appeared: head pain, fatigue,
nausea, violation of colored sight (the surrounding objects perceive in the
green color). Sinus bradycardia appeared on ЕCG and signs of violation of
atrio-venrical conducting. Which medicine is it possible to apply for reduction
of intoxication symptoms?
A. Unithiol
B. Naloxone
C. Bemegride
D. Dipiroxime
E. Atropine sulfate
ANSWER: A
29.The patient that suffers from the chronic cardiac insufficiency, cardiotonic
medicine of Digoxine is prescribed. Indicate which changes of electrolyte
composition in the myocardium cage do arise up under act of cardiac
glycosides?
A. Increase of concentration of ions calcium
B. Increase of concentration of ions to magnesium
C. Increase of concentration of ions to potassium
D. Reduction of concentration of ions to sodium
E. Reduction of concentration of ions to potassium
ANSWER: A
30.Which drug can be used for local blood hemostasis?
A. Fibrinogenum
B. Spongiahaemostatica
C. Acidumaminicapronicum
D. Protamine sulfas
E. Vicasolum
ANSWER: B
31.What is the mechanism of the haemostatic effect of the aminicapronic acid?
A. It increases the synthesis of prothrombine in the liver
B. It increases the Ca2+ level in the blood
C. It inhibits fibrinolysis
D. It increases thrombocyte aggregation
E. It increases vitamin K absorption
ANSWER: C
32.The anticoagulant of the direct action
A. Thrombinum
B. Neodicumarinum
C. Phenylin
D. Heparin
E. Fibrinogenum
ANSWER: D
33. What is the mechanism of Heparin action?
A. It decreases the thrombin activity creating non-active complex with it
B. It inhibits prothrombin synthesis
C. It bonds Ca2+ ions in the blood
D. It inhibits proconvertining synthesis in the liver
E. It stimulates fibrinolysis
ANSWER: A
34.The drug, administered at the intestine and urinary bladder atony, causing
hypersecretion of the gastric glands and at overdose it causes spasmodic pains
in the abdominal region, bronchospasm
A. Atropine sulfas
B. Scopolamine
C. Proserine
D. Hygronium
E. Platyphylline
ANSWER: C
35.The hormone of the posterior lobe of the hypophysis the stimulating the
smooth muscles of the uterus
A. Insulin
B. Thyroxinum
C. Somatotropinum
D. Oxytocinum
E. ACTH
ANSWER: D
36.The hormone drug, which can cause osteoporosis at the prolonged
administration
A. Insulin
B. Prednisolone
C. Calcitonin
D. Methyltestosteronum
E. Synestrolum
ANSWER: B
37.Which calcium channel blockers are most effective in the control of
supraventricular arrhythmias?
A. Verapamil, diltiazem
B. Adrenaline, atropine
C. Diltiazem, nifedipine
D. Atropine, metoprolol
E. Metoprolol, lidocaine
ANSWER: A
38.Which vitamin is used for the peripheral neuritis prophylaxis at the
antituberculosis drug treatment of the hydraside group of the isonicotinic acid?
A. Vitamin B2
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin B6
E. Vitamin B1
ANSWER: D
39. Name the vitamin with vasodilating and antiatherosclerotic effect, which can
cause collapse when used in injections
A. Acidumascorbinicum
B. Rutinum
C. Acidumnicotinicum
D. Pyridoxinihydrochloridum
E. Riboflavinum
ANSWER: C
40.Indicate the beta-adrenoblockers group drug. It has the following side effects:
inhibition of the myocardium contraction, bradycardia, hypotension,
bronchospasm, “withdrawal syndrome”
A. Nitroglycerine
B. Dipyridamole
C. Verapamil
D. Anaprilin
E. Proserine
ANSWER: D
41.Which antihypertension drug can develop orthostatic hypotension especially
during the first days of administration?
A. Dichlothyazide
B. Anaprilin
C. Reserpine
D. Prazosin
E. Captopril
ANSWER: D
42.Which from drugs is used for ischemic heart disease, hypertension?
A. Nifedipine
B. Atropine
C. Digoxinum
D. Novocainamide
E. Lidocaine
ANSWER: A
43.Patient got in the cardiologic department with phenomena of acute cardiac
insufficiency. What is it necessary to apply in this case?
A. Strophantin
B. Amiodarone
C. Adrenaline
D. Dimedrole
E. Dichlothyazide
ANSWER: A
44. What hormone drug is possible to prescribe the woman for saving a
pregnancy?
A. Progesterone
B. Testosterone
C. L-Tyroxine
D. Estron
E. Hydrocortisone
ANSWER: A
45.To indicate the drug – blocker of angiotensin converting enzyme.
A. Captopril
B. Anaprilin
C. Methyldopa
D. Reserpine
E. Dibazolum
ANSWER: A
46. What antihypertensive drugs do cause an orthostatic hypotension?
A. Ganglion-blockers
B. myotropicspasmolytics
C. Blockers of calcium channels
D. Blockers of angiotensin converting enzyme
E. Beta-adrenoblockers
ANSWER: A
47.It is necessary to performed partial hepatectomia to the patient. This operation
results accompanied with strong blood bleeding. The surgeon prescribed
intravenously by drop drug for the decreasing of blood pressure. What drug did
doctor prescribe?
A. Hygronium
B. Aceclidinum
C. Methacine
D. Paracetamol
E. Anaprilin
ANSWER: A
48. The patient has an acute increasing of blood pressure. For the removal of this
status intravenously was injected drug, that caused the brief increasing of blood
pressure which then fall down. Define drug.
A. Clophelinum
B. Sustac-forte
C. Magnesium sulfate
D. Dimedrole
E. Strophantin
ANSWER: A
49.The 60 years old patient has been ill by diabetes mellitus during 9 years, he
takes for correction of hyperglycemia insulin–semilente. 10 days ago he began
the medical treatment of hypertensive disease. In an hour after taking of
hypotensive drug the hypoglycemic coma developed. What drug could cause a
similar phenomenon?
A. Anaprilin
B. Prazosin
C. Verapamil
D. Captopril
E. Nitroglycerine
ANSWER: A
50.To the patient with hypertensive disease was prescribed a drug from the
adrenotropic group. After some time the pressure normalized, but developed
bradycardia (50 beats on minute) and the atrio-ventricar block. What drug was
prescribed?
A. Anaprilin
B. Papaverinum
C. Clophelinum
D. Mesaton
E. Verapamil
ANSWER: A
51.The 45 years old patient with the hypertensive disease has been taking
antihypertensive drug during 4 days. The blood pressure normalized but
somnolence and dry cough developed. What drug has been taking the patient?
A. Clophelinum
B. Prazosin
C. Captopril
D. Aspirin
E. Adrenaline
ANSWER: C
52.The 56 years old woman with hypertensive disease appealed to the doctor.
Methyldopa was prescribed to her. Indicate a mechanism of action of this drug.
A. Violation of noradrenalin synthesis
B. Increasing of acetylcholine synthesis
C. Block of beta-adrenoreceptors
D. Block of alpha-adrenoreceptors
E. Depression of angiotensin converting enzyme activity
ANSWER: A
53. Patient with diagnosis of pheochromocytoma suffers from the high blood
pressure which outgrows in hypertensive crisis. What group of drugs will help
in this situation?
A. alpha-adrenoblockers
B. Beta- adrenoblockers
C. Ganglion-oblockers
D. Sympatolitics
E. Calcium channels blockers
ANSWER: A
54.To indicate drug that is used for stimulating a maternity activity
A. Spironolactone
B. Furosemide
C. Ergometrinimaleat
D. Oxytocine
E. Triamterene
ANSWER: D
55.After tooth extraction the blood pressure of a patient fell dramatically, the
patient lost consciousness. Collapsed state was diagnosed. What drug should
be used?
A. Nitroglycerine
B. Isadrine
C. Sustac
D. Anaprilin
E. Srtophantin
ANSWER: E
56. A patient has been taking glucocorticoids for a long period of time. Drug
withdrawal caused acute attack of his disease, blood pressure reduction, and
weakness. What are these occurrences connected with?
A. Accumulation
B. Hyperproduction of corticotrophin hormone
C. Adrenal glands insufficiency
D. Sensibilisation
E. Drug abuse
ANSWER: C
57. There is an inhibited coagulation in the patients with bile ducts obstruction,
bleeding due to the low level of absorption of a vitamin. What vitamin is in
deficiency?
A. Vitamin K
B. Vitamin D
C. Carotene
D. Vitamin A
E. Vitamin E
ANSWER: A
58.The alternate usage of dichlothyazide, etacrin acid and lasix did not cause
marked diuretic effect in the patient with marked peripheral edema. The
aldosterone level in the blood is increased. Indicate which medicine should be
prescribed:
A. Mannitol
B. Amilorid
C. Clopamide
D. Urea
E. Spironolactone
ANSWER: E
59. A patient had been taking glucocorticoids for a long time. When the
preparation was withdrawn he developed the symptoms of disease aggravation,
decreased blood pressure and weakness. What is the reason of this condition?
A. Sensibilization
B. Habituation
C. Hyperproduction of ACTH
D. Appearance of adrenal insufficiency
E. Accumulation
ANSWER: D
60.A 50-year-old man has appealed to a doctor with complaints of chest pain,
which occurs in the street, on his way to work, during physical activity. He has
been ill for one year. The pain disappeared after taking validol, but recently its
application has become inefficient. What drug should be prescribed?
A. Natriichloridum.
B. Metoprololum.
C. Octadinum.
D. Clophelinum.
E. Salbutamolum.
ANSWER: B
61.A 53-year-old woman suffers from heart attacks. The patient is bothered by
severe chest pain, arrhythmia, and short breath. What drug is the most
expedient for prescription in this case to provide first aid?
A. Nitrosorbidum.
B. Nitroglycerinum.
C. Amiodaronum.
D. Propranololum.
E. Sustac-forte.
ANSWER: B
62.A 65-year-old patient felt retro-sternal pain while waiting in a queue during the
visit to a dermatologist. What drug is the most effective in this case?
A. Cordiaminum.
B. Validolum.
C. Sustac-forte.
D. Nitroglycerinum.
E. Analginum.
ANSWER: D
63.A doctor recommended a patient with diarrhea to include into the treatment
Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), which is the adsorbent. What is the
mechanism of the action of this drug?
A. Decreased GI motility
B. Decreased gastric secretions
C. Increased fluid absorption
D. Binding to diarrhea-causing bacteria for excretion
E. None answer is correct
ANSWER: D
64.A doctor recommended a patient, who had an gastric ulcer at the stage of
exacerbation accompanied by a substantial increase of the acidity of gastric
juice, pain, and dyspeptic syndrome, to take drug. Choose a prescribed drug:
A. Allocholum.
B. Famotidinum.
C. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
D. Drotaverinihydrochloridum.
E. Platyphylinihydrotartras.
ANSWER: B
65.A doctor recommended a patient, who had an gastric ulcer, took a drug. What
should be prescribed to the patient for the neutralization of the excessive
acidity of gastric juice?
A. Benzohexonium.
B. Atropini sulfas.
C. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
D. Proserinum.
E. Almagelum.
ANSWER: E
66.A doctor recommended a patient, who had biliary dyskinesia and constipations,
to take a drug. What drug was prescribed by the doctor?
A. Allocholum.
B. Magnesii sulfas
C. Cholosasum.
D. ChoIenzymum.
E. Chinidini sulfas.
ANSWER: B
67.A doctor recommended a patient, who had gastric ulcer, to take Famotidine.
The acidity of gastric juice has considerably decreased. What mechanism
underlies the action of the drug?
A. Blockade of M-cholinoreceptors.
B. Blockade of H1-histaminic receptors.
C. Blockade of H2-histaminic receptors.
D. Supression of the activity of Na+/K+-ATP-ase.
E. Blockade of N-cholinorcceptors in ganglions.
ANSWER: C
68.A doctor recommended a patient, who had gastric ulcer, to take a drug. Tests
revealed the increase of gastric juice acidity. What should be prescribed to the
patient for the neutralization of the excessive acidity of gastric juice?
A. Benzohexonium.
B. Atropini sulfas.
C. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
D. Proserinum.
E. Almagelum.
ANSWER: E
69.A doctor recommended a patient, who had gastric ulcer, to take a drug. Which
of the listed medicines is it expedient to use in this case?
A. Plantaglucidum
B. Atropini sulfas
C. Almagelum.
D. Metronidazolum
E. Sulfadimethoxinum
ANSWER: D
70.A neuroleptic-like agent used for both anxiety and nausea and vomiting
associated with surgical procedures is:
A. Scopolamine
B. Droperidol
C. Prochlorperazine
D. Metoclopramide
E. Insulinum
ANSWER: B
71.A patient with biliary dyskinesia and constipations has been prescribed a
cholagogue, which has a significant laxative effect. What drug was prescribed
by the doctor?
A. Allocholum.
B. Magnesii sulfas
C. Cholosasum.
D. ChoIenzymum.
E. Chinidini sulfas.
ANSWER: B
72.A patient with diarrhea takes Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), as an
adsorbent. What is the mechanism of the therapeutic effect of this drug?
A. Decreased GI motility
B. Decreased gastric secretions
C. Increased fluid absorption
D. Binding to diarrhea-causing bacteria for excretion
E. None answer is correct
ANSWER: D
73.A patient with gastric ulcer had been prescribed Famotidine. The acidity of
gastric juice has considerably decreased. What mechanism underlies the action
of the drug?
A. Blockade of M-cholinoreceptors.
B. Blockade of H1-histaminic receptors.
C. Blockade of H2-histaminic receptors.
D. Supression of the activity of Na+/K+-ATP-ase.
E. Blockade of N-cholinorcceptors in ganglions.
ANSWER: C
74.A patient with signs of gastric ulcer is delivered to a hospital. Which drug is it
necessary to prescribed?
A. Allocholum.
B. Famotidinum.
C. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
D. Drotaverinihydrochloridum.
E. Platyphylinihydrotartras.
ANSWER: B
75.A patient with signs of gastric ulcer is delivered to a hospital. What should be
prescribed to the patient for the neutralization of the excessive acidity of
gastric juice?
A. Benzohexonium.
B. Atropini sulfas.
C. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
D. Proserinum.
E. Almagelum.
ANSWER: E
76.After the examination of a 65-year-old man the diagnosis was made: gastric
ulcer. Tests revealed the increase of gastric juice acidity. What should be
prescribed to the patient for the neutralization of the excessive acidity of
gastric juice?
A. Benzohexonium.
B. Atropini sulfas.
C. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
D. Proserinum.
E. Almagelum.
ANSWER: E
77.All information about side effects of loperamide (Imodium) include all of the
following except:
A. Diarrhea
B. Epigastric pain
C. Dry mouth
D. Anorexia
E. None answer is correct
ANSWER: A
78.A 65-year-old patient sufferes from pulmonary edema. What diuretic is it
necessary to use for the treatment of this serious condition?
A. Triamterenum.
B. Furosemidum
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Amiloridum.
E. Aminophyllinum.
ANSWER: C
79.A 68-year-old patient sufferes from chronic cardiovascular insufficiency. What
diuretic should be prescribed to the patient for the fast, elimination of this
condition?
A. Clopamidum.
B. Spironolactonum.
C. Furosemidum.
D. Acetazolamidum (Diacarbum).
E. Triamterenum.
ANSWER: C
80.A pregnant woman with weak labor activity had been prescribed hormonal
drug. What hormonal drug is necessary to prescribe for the increasing of the
labor activity?
A. Oxytocinum.
B. Progesteronum.
C. Metronidazolum.
D. Hydrocortisonum.
E. Fercovenum.
ANSWER: A
81.A pregnant woman with weak labor activity is admitted to a maternity
department. What hormonal drug is necessary to prescribe for the increasing of
the labor activity?
A. Oxytocinum.
B. Progesteronum.
C. Metronidazolum.
D. Hydrocortisonum.
E. Fercovenum.
ANSWER: A
82.A woman tried to alcoholic intoxication. A doctor prescribed forced diuresis.
What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Aminophyllinum.
B. Spironolactonum.
C. Acetazoiamidum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Amiloridum.
ANSWER: D
83.After the examination of a 27-year-old pregnant woman the diagnosis was
made: weak labor activity. A doctor prescribed hormonal drug. What hormonal
drug is necessary to prescribe for the increasing of the labor activity?
A. Oxytocinum.
B. Progesteronum.
C. Metronidazolum.
D. Hydrocortisonum.
E. Fercovenum.
ANSWER: A
84.After the examination of a 44-year-old man the diagnosis was made:
pulmonary edema with ciliary arrhythmia. A doctor prescribed a diuretic. What
diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Triamterenum.
B. Furosemidum
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Amiloridum.
E. Aminophyllinum.
ANSWER: C
85.After the examination of a 47-year-old man the diagnosis was made: alcoholic
intoxication. A doctor prescribed forced diuresis. What diuretic medicine is it
necessary to apply?
A. Aminophyllinum.
B. Spironolactonum.
C. Acetazoiamidum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Amiloridum.
ANSWER: D
86.After the examination of a 71-year-old man the diagnosis was made: brain
trauma. A doctor prescribed diuretic. What drug is it necessary to prescribe to
eliminate this complication?
A. Dichlothiazidum.
B. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Digoxinum.
ANSWER: D
87.An alcoholic intoxication happened to a man, 48 years old. A doctor prescribed
him a forced diuresis. What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Aminophyllinum.
B. Spironolactonum.
C. Acetazoiamidum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Amiloridum.
ANSWER: D
88.A brain trauma happened to a man, 43 years old. A doctor prescribed him a
diuretic. What drug is it necessary to prescribe to eliminate this complication?
A. Dichlothiazidum.
B. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Digoxinum.
ANSWER: D
89.A ciliary arrhythmia and pulmonary edema happened to a man, 68 years old. A
doctor prescribed him a diuretic. What diuretic is it necessary to use for the
treatment of this serious condition?
A. Triamterenum.
B. Furosemidum
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Amiloridum.
E. Aminophyllinum.
ANSWER: C
90.Diuretic which may result hypokalemia when used in a patient not receiving
potassium supplementation include:
A. spironolactone
B. furosemide
C. triamterene
D. Potassium chloride
E. None of the above
ANSWER: B
91.For the correction of alcoholic intoxication diuretic has been injected to the
patient. What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Aminophyllinum.
B. Spironolactonum.
C. Acetazoiamidum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Amiloridum.
ANSWER: D
92.For the correction of brain trauma diuretic has been injected to the patient.
What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Dichlothiazidum.
B. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Digoxinum.
ANSWER: D
93.For the correction of brain trauma diuretic has been injected to the patient.
What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Dichlothiazidum.
B. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Digoxinum.
ANSWER: D
94.For the correction of pulmonary edema with ciliary arrhythmia had diuretic has
been injected to the patient. What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Triamterenum.
B. Furosemidum
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Amiloridum.
E. Aminophyllinum.
ANSWER: C
95.For the correction of weak labor activity hormonal drug has been injected to
the patient. What hormonal drug is necessary to prescribe for the increasing of
the labor activity?
A. Oxytocinum.
B. Progesteronum.
C. Metronidazolum.
D. Hydrocortisonum.
E. Fercovenum.
ANSWER: A
96.It is necessary to prescribed diuretic a patient with ciliary arrhythmia had
pulmonary edema. What diuretic is it necessary to use for the treatment of this
serious condition?
A. Triamterenum.
B. Furosemidum
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Amiloridum.
E. Aminophyllinum.
ANSWER: C
97.It is necessary to prescribed diuretic a patient with brain trauma. What drug is
it necessary to prescribe to eliminate this complication?
A. Dichlothiazidum.
B. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Digoxinum.
ANSWER: D
98.It is necessary to prescribed diuretic a patient with brain trauma. What diuretic
medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Dichlothiazidum.
B. Papaverinihydrochloridum.
C. Spironolactonum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Digoxinum.
ANSWER: D
99.It is necessary to prescribed forced diuresis a patient with alcoholic
intoxication. What diuretic medicine is it necessary to apply?
A. Aminophyllinum.
B. Spironolactonum.
C. Acetazoiamidum.
D. Furosemidum.
E. Amiloridum.
ANSWER: D
100.
It is necessary to prescribed hormonal drug a pregnant woman with weak
labor activity. What hormonal drug is necessary to prescribe for the increasing
of the labor activity?
A. Oxytocinum.
B. Progesteronum.
C. Metronidazolum.
D. Hydrocortisonum.
E. Fercovenum.
ANSWER: A