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Domain/Standard Code: Geometry/4.G.2 Page 1 Author Name: Jennifer Nielsen Title of Task: ____ Angles around our World ______________________________________________________________________________ Adapted from: Smith, Margaret Schwan, Victoria Bill, and Elizabeth K. Hughes. “Thinking Through a Lesson Protocol: Successfully Implementing High-Level Tasks.” Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 14 (October 2008): 132-138. PART 1: SELECTING AND SETTING UP A MATHEMATICAL TASK (PREPARE) Students will understand how right triangles are different from other triangles. What are your mathematical goals for the lesson? (i.e., what do you want students to know and understand about mathematics as a result of this lesson?) What are your expectations for students as they work on and complete this task? What resources or tools will students have to use in their work that will give them entry into, and help them reason through, the task? How will the students work— independently, in small groups, or in pairs—to explore this task? How will students record and report their work? Expectations: Students will understand the difference between right triangles and non-right triangles. Students will use manipulatives, art, and smart board hands on work to discover the 90 degree corner of a right triangle. Students will work in small groups. Students will create an art project using angles. Domain/Standard Code: Geometry/4.G.2 Page 2 Author Name: Jennifer Nielsen Title of Task: ____ Angles around our World ______________________________________________________________________________ How will you introduce students to the activity so as to provide access to all students while maintaining the cognitive demands of the task? LAUNCH Introduce various images of angles with various angle sizes, including right, with a smart board compilation of photos from architecture around the world. Open a discussion pointing out right angles. “This is a right angle. Why? What makes them different from the other angles displayed?” Domain/Standard Code: Geometry/4.G.2 Page 3 Author Name: Jennifer Nielsen Title of Task: ____ Angles around our World ______________________________________________________________________________ PART 2: SUPPORTING STUDENTS’ EXPLORATION OF THE TASK (EXPLORE) Walk around the room and monitor independent work and conversations. As students work independently or in Ask open ended questions. small groups, what questions will Have small groups describe attributes of the various triangles. you ask to— Debate: Choose sides/teams/whatever; display on the board a right angle; Have a help a group get started or make side/group “PROVE” that it is a right. What makes a right angle? How do you know it is progress on the task? right. Then, choose the other team to “PROVE” an angle is NOT right. Why? What focus students’ thinking on the makes this angle something other than a right angle?” Perpendicular lines would need to key mathematical ideas in the be added to the vocabulary or conversation. Allow students to formulate their working task? definition, trying to allow them to come up with it on their own. assess students’ understanding of key mathematical ideas, problemsolving strategies, or the representations? advance students’ understanding of the mathematical ideas? Continue Monitoring. How does the diagram of a right triangle indicate this is a right? (There is How will you ensure that students often times a square in the corner to show exact perpendicular/square corners.) remain engaged in the task? What assistance will you give or what questions will you ask a Scaffolding for struggling students. student (or group) who becomes quickly frustrated and requests more direction and guidance is Allow fast finishers to use class protractors to find the size of other angles; larger and smaller solving the task? than the right angles. What will you do if a student (or group) finishes the task almost immediately? How will you extend the task so as to provide additional challenge? Domain/Standard Code: Geometry/4.G.2 Page 4 Author Name: Jennifer Nielsen Title of Task: ____ Angles around our World ______________________________________________________________________________ PART 3: SHARING AND DISCUSSING THE TASK (DISCUSS/DEBRIEF) Which shape is easiest to identify? How will you orchestrate the class discussion so that you accomplish your Where in our room do you notice right angles? Where in the school? mathematical goals? Which solution paths do you want Where in your world can you see angles? to have shared during the class discussion? In what order will the solutions be presented? Why? What patterns do you see? What specific questions will you ask so that students will— 1. make sense of the Is creating an architectural structure stronger then a curve? Why use angles and lines in our mathematical ideas that you building of structures? want them to learn? 2. expand on, debate, and question the solutions being shared? 3. make connections among the different strategies that are presented? 4. look for patterns? 5. begin to form generalizations? What will you see or hear that lets you know that all students in the class understand the mathematical ideas that you intended for them to learn? Domain/Standard Code: Geometry/4.G.2 Page 5 Author Name: Jennifer Nielsen Title of Task: ____ Angles around our World ______________________________________________________________________________ On this piece of paper provided along with your ruler, pencil, and eventually colored pencils, create as many triangles as possible. They can be large, small, medium in size; you decide. Angles can tough each other and you will be coloring them on the interior of each angle to beautify your work. (We will display these.) You must use a minimum of 5 right angles and 5 angles of other sizes. Indicate your right angles with a small square in the 90 degree corner, where the perpendicular lines intersect. *** Note: I have one of these pages in my class as a model. Or, you could use the one provided on this site as a copy/paste for a smart board lesson. Domain/Standard Code: Geometry/4.G.2 Page 6 Author Name: Title of Task: ____ Angles around our World ______________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer Nielsen