Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter 21
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Chapter 1 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Anatomy Cytology Histology Developmental anatomy Embryology Regional anatomy Surface anatomy Systemic anatomy Pathologic anatomy Radiographic anatomy Surgical anatomy Atoms Molecule Cells Tissues Organs Organism Metabolism Homeostasis Anatomic position Coronal plane Transverse plane Sagittal pane Oblique plane Axial region Appendicular region Cranial cavity Vertebral canal Ventral cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Diaphragm Serous membranes Serous cavity Mediastinum Pericardium Parietal pericardium Visceral pericardium Pericardial cavity Parietal pleura Visceral pleura Pleural cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Peritoneum Parietal peritoneum Visceral peritoneum Peritoneal cavity Abdominopelvic regions Epigastric region Umbilical region Hypogastric region Right and left hypochondriac region Right and left lumbar regions Right and left iliac regions X-rays Radiopaque Sonography Angioplasty Abdominopelvic quadrants Abdominopelvic regions Homeostasis Chapter 2 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Cytology Light microscope Transmission electron microscope Scanning electron microscope Cytoplasm Plasma membrane Plasmalemma Extracellular fluid Lipids Phospholipids Phospholipids bilayer Intracellular fluid Cholesterol Glycolipids Proteins Integral proteins Peripheral proteins Enzymes Glycoproteins Seimpermeable Adenosine triphosphate Ion Passive transport Diffusion Equilibrium Simple diffusion Net movement Osmosis Facilitated diffusion Bulk filtration Solvents solutes Active transport Ion pumps Sodium-potassium pump Exocytosis Vesicles Endocytosis Invagination Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Receptor-mediated endocytosis Cytoplasm Cytosol Organelles Membrane-bound Organelles Endoplasmic reticulum Rough ER Cisternae Fixed ribosomes Smooth ER Golgi Apparatus Receiving Region Shipping region Lysosomes Autophagy Autolysis Lysosomes Peroxisomes Catalase Reroxisomes Mitochondria Cristae Non-Membrane-Bound Organelles Ribosomes Free ribosomes Cytoskeleton Microfilaments Intermediate filaments Centrosome Cenrioles Microtubules Flagella Microvilli Cilia Inclusions Melanin Glycogen Nucleus Deoxyribonucleic acid Nuclear DNA Genes Nuclear envelope Nuclear pores Nucleoli Ribonucleic acid Chromatin Nucleotides Histones Nucleosome Chromosome Cell cycle Mitosis Somatic cells Sex cells Chapter 2 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Meiosis Daughter cells Interphase Miotic phase G1 Phase S Phase G2 Phase Cytokinesis Prophase Sister chromatids Centromere Spindle fibers Metaphase Miotic spindle Anaphase Single-stranded chromosome Telophase Cleavage furrow Apoptosis Neoplasms Benigm Malignant Metastasis Cancer Anaplasia Carcinogen Dysplasia Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Malignant Tumor Metaplasia Metastasis Mutagen Chapter 3 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Differentiation Reproduction Prenatal period Embryology Pre-embryonic period Embryonic period Fetal period Embryogenesis Cleavage Gastrulation Organogenesis Gametes Gametogenesis Autosomes Homologous chromosomes Diploid Haploid Meiosis Crossing over Synapsis Tetrad Reduction division Secondary oocyte Oogenesis Oogonia Primary oocytes Polar body Ovulated Corona radiate Zona pellucida Ovum Non-disjunction Trisomy Monosomy Sperm cell Spermatozoon Spermatogenesis Spermatogonia Primary spermatocyte Spermatids Spermiogenesis Zygote Fertilization Capacitation Acrosome Acrosome reaction Poly-spermy Pronuclei Compaction Morula Blastocyst cavity Blastocyst Trophoblast Embryoblast Inner cell mass Endometrium Basal layer Functional layer Implantation Human chorionic gonadotropin Cytotrophoblast Syncytiortophoblast Hypoblast Epiblast Bilaminar germinal disc Extraembryonic membrane Yoke sac Amnion Amiotic cavity Chorion Placenta Connecting stalk Umbilical cord Chotionic villi Gastrulation Primitive streak Primitive node Primitive pit Invagination Mesoderm Endoderm Ectoderm Cephalocaudal Folding Transverse folding Notochord Induction Neurulation Neural plate Neural folds Neural groove Neural tube Neural crest Notochord Paraxial mesoderm Chapter 3 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Somites Intermediate mesoderm Lateral plate mesoderm Head mesenchyme Organogenesis Teratogens Amniocentesis Teratology Malformation Disruption Deformation Syndrome Association Abortion Congenital anomaly Ectopic pregnancy Gestation Totipotent Chapter 4 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Tissues Histology Extracellular matrix Epithelial tissue Cellularity Polarity Apical surface Basal surface Attachment Avascularity Innervation High regeneration capacity Physical protection Selective permeability Secretions Sensations Basement membrane Basal lamina Reticular lamina Intercellular junctions Tight junction Adhering junction Desmosome Gap junction Connexons Simple epithelium Stratified epithelium Pseudostratified epithelium Squamous cells Cuboidal Columnar cells Transitional Simple squamous epithelium Mesothelium Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium Goblet cells Brush border Stratified squamous epithelium Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Keratin Stratified cuboidal epithelium Stratified columnar epithelium Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Pseudostratified nonciliated columnar epithelium Transitional epithelium Glands Endocrine glands Exocrine glands Duct Goblet cell Mucin Acini Ducts Capsule Septa Lobes Lobules Stroma Parenchyma Simple glands Compound glands Tubular Acinar Acinus Tubuloacinar gland Serous glands Mucus glands Mixed glands Merocrine glands Holocrine glands Apocrine glands Connective tissue Ground substance Extracellular matrix Physical protection Support and structural framework Binding of structures Storage Transport Immune protection Mesenchyme Mucous connective tissue Connective tissue proper Resident cells Wandering cells Fibroblasts Adipocytes Fixed macrophages Mesenchymal cells Chapter 4 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Leukocytes Mast cells Plasma cells Antibodies Free macrophages Other leukocytes Collagen fibers Collagen Elastic fibers Reticular fibers Loose connective tissue Areolar connective tissue Adipose connective tissue Adipocytes Reticular connective tissue Dense connective tissues Dense regular connective tissue Dense irregular connective tissue Elastic connective tissue Supporting connective tissue Cartilage Chondrocytes Lacunae Perichondrium Hyaline cartilage Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage Bone Periosteum Compact bone Spongy bone Osteons Lamellae Central (haversian) canal Osteocytes Canaliculli Hemopoietic Blood Erythrocytes Leukocytes Platelets Plasma Mucous membrane Serous membrane Mesothelium Serous fluid Parietal layer Visceral layer Cutaneous membrane Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Skeletal muscle tissue Muscle fibers Striations Voluntary Cardiac muscle tissue Intercalated discs Smooth muscle tissue Nervous tissue Neurons Glial cells Cell body Dendrites Axon Metaplasia Hypertrophy Hyperplasia Neoplasia Atrophy Regeneration Fibrosis Granulation tissue Adhesions Atrophy Biopsy Lesion Liposuction Gangrene Grafting Autograft Syngenetic graft Allograft Heterograft Chapter 5 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Integument Integumentary system Dermatology Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) Insensible perspiration Vitamin D3 Calcitriol Epidermal dendritic (Langerhans) cells Tactile (Merkel) cells Sensible perspiration Epidermis Stratum basale Keratinocytes Keratin Melanocytes Melanosomes Tactile (Merkel) cells Stratum spinosum Epidermal dendritic (Langerhans) cells Stratum granulosum Keratinization Stratum lucidum Eleidin Stratum corneum Transdermal administration Thick epidermis Thin epidermis Hemoglobin Melanin Ultraviolet (UV) radiation Carotene Sunscreen SPF (sun protection factor) Nevus Hemangioma Freckles Friction ridges Dermatoglyphics Dermis Papillary layer Dermal papillae Epidermal ridges Reticular layer Lines of cleavage Vasoconstriction Vasodilation Subcutaneous layer Hypodermis Subcutaneous fat Free edge Nail body Nail root Nail bed Nail plate Nail matrix Lunula Nail folds Eponychium Cuticle Hypomychium Hair Lanugo Terminal hair Brittle nails Ingrown nail Onychomycosis Bacterial and viral infections Yellow nail syndrome Spoon nails Beau’s lines Vertical ridging Half-and-half Habalonychia Medulla Hair follicle Connective tissue root sheath Epithelial root sheath Internal root sheath External root sheath Arrector pili muscle Alopecia Diffuse hair loss Male pattern baldness Sweat (sudoriferous) glands Sebaceous glands Merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands Apocrine sweat glands Sweat gland duct Sweat pore Myoepithelial cells Sweat Sensible perspiration Sebum Folliculitis Chapter 5 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Furuncle Ceruminous glands Acne Comedo Blackhead Whitehead Papule Pustule Nodule Cyst Benzoyl peroxide Salicylic acid Topical and oral antibiotics Topical retinoids Systemic retinoids Cerumen Mammary glands Burns First-degree burn Second-degree burn Third-degree burn skin graft Periderm Basal layer Vernix caseosa Melanoblasts Mesenchyme Nail fields Hair buds Hair papilla Primary mammary bud Secondary mammary buds Mammary pit Athlete's foot Blister Cold sore Dandruff Eczema Hives Impetigo Keloid Pruritis Psoriasis Wart Chapter 6 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Skeleton Chondroblasts Chondrocytes Lacunae Articulations Hyaline cartilage Perichondrium Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage Intersitial growth Apositional growth Bone connective tissue Dalcification Henopoiesis Red bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Long bones Short bones Flat bones Irregular bones Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis Epiphyseal line Articular cartilage Medullary cavity Endosteum Periosteum Perforating fibers Osteoprogenitor cells Osteoblasts Osteoid Osteocytes Lacunae Osteoclasts Howship's lacuna Bone resorption Osteolysis Osteitis deformans Hydroxyapatite Compact bone Spongey bone Trabeculae Diploe Oseton Haversian system Central (haversian) canal Concentric lamellae Osteocytes Lacunae Canaliculi Perforating canals Circumferential lamellae Interstitial lamellae Parallel lamellae Osteogenesis Ossification Intramembranous ossification Ossification centers Woven bone Lamellar bone Endochondral ossification Periosteal bone collar Primary ossification center Secondary ossification centers Epiphyseal plate Epiphyseal line Zone of resting cartilage Open Partial union Complete union Zone of proliferating cartilage Zone of hypertrophic cartilage Zone of calcified cartilage Zone of ossification Bone remodeling Nutrient artery Nutrient vein Metaphyseal arteries Metaphyseal veins Achondroplasia Achondroplastic dwarfism Growth hormone Thyroid hormone Calcitonin Parathyroid hormone Estrogen Testosterone Vitamin a Vitamin d Vitamin d Bone scans Stress fracture Pathologic fracture Chapter 6 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Simple fracture Compound fracture A fracture hematoma forms Fracture hematoma A fibrocartilaginous (soft) callus forms Procallus Fibrocartilaginous (soft) callus A hard (boney) callus forms Hard (boney) callus The bone is remodeled Bone markings Osteopenia Bone graft Chondroma Chondrosarcoma Hyperosteosis Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenic sarcoma (osteosarcoma) Osteoma Osteomalacia Osteomyelitis Chapter 7 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Skull Cranial bones Cranium Facial bones Cranial cavity Pterion Foramina Jugular foramen Sutures Coronal suture Lambdoid suture Sagittal suture Squamosal suture Sutural bones Calvaria Frontal bone Metopic suture Frontal Squamous Supraorbital margins Superciliary arches Supraorbital foramen Glabella Frontal sinuses Frontal crest Parietal bones Parietal foramen Superior & Inferior Temporal Lines Parietal eminence Temporal bones Petrous region Mastoid process Mastoid foramen Styloid process Stylomastoid foramen Carotid canal Squamous region Zygomatic process Temporal process Zygomatic bone Zygomatic arch Mandibular fossa Articular turbercle Tympanic region External auditory canal Squamous region Basilar region Foramen magnum Occipital condyles Hypoglossal canal Condylar canal External occipital crest External occipital protuberance Superior/inferior nuchal lines Jugular notch Groove for the superior sagittal sinus Groove for the transverse sinus Groove for the sigmoid sinus Internal occipital protuberance Internal occipital crest Sphenoid bone Body Greater/lesser wings Hypophyseal fossa Sella turcia Anterior/ posterior clinoid process Tuberculum sellae Optic groove Optic foramen Foramen rotundum Foramen ovale Foramen spinosum Pterygoid process Ethmoid bone Crista galli Cribriform foramina Cribriform plate Lateral masses Ethmoidal sinuses Orbital plate Superior/middle nasal conchae Perpendicular plate Cranial fossae Anterior cranial fossae Middle cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa Zygomatic bones Zygomatic arch Lacrimal bones Lacrimal groove Vomer Ala Chapter 7 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Inferior nasal conchae Palatine bones Horizontal plate Palatine foramina Infraorbital groove Alveolar process Palantine process Incicive foramen Maxillary sinus Rami Mylohyoid Condylar processs Temporalmandibular joint Coronoid process Nasal complex Paranasal sinuses Orbital complex Auditory ossicles Malleus Incus Stapes Hyoid bone Greater cornu Frontanels Posterior fontanel Anterior fontanel Vertebral column Vertebrae Cervical vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Coccyx vertebrae Spinal curves Cervical curvature Primary curves Secondary curves Vertebral arch Vertebral foramen Vertebral canal Intervertebral foramina Pendicles Laminae Spinous process Transverse process Articular process Inferior/Superior articular process Articular facet Intervertebral disc Fibrosus annulus Nucleus pulposus Atlas Anterior/posterior arches Anterior/posterior turbecles Superior articular facet Inferior articular facet Axis Dens Odontoid process Articular facet Vertebra prominens Costal facets Costal demifacets Apex Base Articular process Sacral canal Sacral hiatus Sacral cornua Sacral promontory Anterior sacral foramina Median sacral crest Posterior sacral foramina Auricular surface Sacroiliac joint Coccyx Coccygeal cornua Thoracic cage Sternum Manubrium Clavicular notches Sternal notch Costal notches Sternal angel Xiphoid process Superior/Inferior articular facet Interarticular crest Tubercle Neck Rib angle Shaft of rib Costal groove of rib Sternal bars Sclerotome Costal element Chapter 7 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Transverse element Deviated nasal septum Sinusitits Spinal fusion Chapter 8 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral Girdle Clavicle Sternal end of the clavicle Acromial end of the clavicle Conoid tubercle of the clavicle Costal tuberosity of the clavicle Scapula Spine of the Scapula Acromion of the scapula Coracoid process of the scapula Superior border of the scapula Medial border of the scapula Lateral border of the scapula Suprascapular notch of the scapula Suprascapular foramen Superior angle of the scapula Inferior angle of the scapula Lateral angle of the scapula Gleniod Cavity Supraglenoid Tubercle of the scapula Infragleniod tubercle of the scapula Subscapular fossa or the scapula Supraspinous fossa of the scapula Infraspinous fossa of the scapula Humerus Greater tubercle of the humerus Lesser tubercle of the humerus Intertubercular (bicipital) groove Anatomical neck of the humerus Surgical neck of the humerus Shaft of the humerus Deltoid Tuberosity of the humerus Medial/Lateral epicondyles of the humerus Capitulum of the humerus Trochlea of the humerus Radial fossa of the humerus Coronoid fossa of the Humerus Olecranon Fossa of the humerus Radius Radius head Neck of the radius radial (or bicipital) tuberosity. Radial tubersity Radial Shaft Styloid process of the radius Ulnar notch of the radius Ulna Trochlear notch of the ulna Olecranon of the ulna Coronoid Process of the ulna Radial notch of the Ulna Styloid process of the ulna Ulnar head Interosseous borders Interosseous membrane (interosseous ligament) Supination Pronation Carpals Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezoid Capitate Hamate. Metacarpals Phalanges Proximal Phalanx Distal Phalanx Middle phalanx Pelvis Ossa Coxae Pelvic Girdle Lunate surface Ilium Ala Arcuate line Ilaic fossa Anterior, posterior and inferior gluteal lines Auricular Surface Iliac crest Anterior Superior Iliac spine Posterior Superior Iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Greater sciatic notch Ischium Ischial spine Ischial body Lesser sciatic notch Ischial Tuberosity Ischial ramus Pubis Chapter 8 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Inferior ramus Superior ramus Obturator Foramen Pubic Crest Pubic tubercle Pubic Symphasis Pectineal line Pelvic Brim True Pelvis False Pelvis Pelvic inlet Pelvic outlet Subpubic Angle Femur Head Fovea Neck Shaft Greater Trochanter Lesser Trochanter Intertrochanteric crest Intertrochanteric line Pectineal line Gluteal tuberosity Linea Aspera Medial and Lateral supracondylar lines Popliteal surface Adductor tubercle Medial and lateral condyles Medial and lateral epicondyles Intercondylar fossa Patellar Surface Patella Base Apex Articular surface Tibia Medial and lateral condyles Interosseous membrane interosseous borders Tibial Tuberosity Anterior crest Medial malleolus Fibular notch Inferior tibiofibular joint Articular surface Fibula Articular Surface Neck Shaft Lateral Maleolus Anterior crest of the tibia Medial malleolus of the tibia Fibular notch of the tibia inferior tibiofibular joint. Articular surface of the tibia Fibula Articular surface of the fibula Neck shaft. Lateral malleolus Tarsals Calcaneus Talus Navicular bone Cuneiform bones Medial cuneiform bones Intermediate cuneiform bones Lateral cuneiform bones Cuboid Metatarsal bones Phalanges Hallux Medial Longitudinal Arch Lateral longitudinal Arch Transverse Arch Limb buds Apical ectodermal ridge Hand plate Foot plate Digital Rays Hip pointer Lateral humeral epicondylitis Patellar dislocation Patellofemoral syndrome Chapter 9 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Articulation Articulate Arthrology Fibrous joint Cartilaginous joint Synovial joint Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis Gomphosis Periodontal ligaments Sutures Syndesmoses Interosseous membrane Synchondrosis Costochondral joints Cartilaginous joints Symphysis Articular capsule Fibrous capsule Synovial membrane Joint cavity Synovial fluid Articular cartilage Extrinsic ligaments Intrinsic ligaments Nerve and blood vessels Bursa Tendon sheath Fat pads Tendons Uniaxial Biaxial Multiaxial Planar (gliding) joint Hinge joint Pivot joint Condyloid (ellipsoid) joints Saddle joint Ball-and-socket joints Gliding Angular motion Abduction Adduction Flexion Extension Hypertension Lateral flexion Circumduction Rotation Lateral rotation Medial rotation Special movements Depression Elevation Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion Eversion Inversion Pronation Supination Protraction Retraction Opposition Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) Articular capsule Articular disc Sphenomandibular ligament Stylomanibular ligament Temporomandibular (lateral) ligament Intervertebral discs Anulus fibrosis Nucleus pulposis Anterior longitudinal ligament Posterior longitudinal ligament Interspinous ligaments Supraspinous ligament Ligamentum nuchae Ligamentum flavum Sternoclavicular joint Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Costoclavicular ligament Interclavicular ligament Acromioclavicular joint Acromioclavicular ligament Coracoclavicular ligament Glenohumeral joint Glenoid labrum Coracoacromial ligament Coracohumeral ligament Glenohumeral ligament Transverse humeral ligament Rotator cuff Chapter 9 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Subacromial bursa Subcoracoid bursa Subdeltoid bursa Subscapular bursa Elbow joint Radial (lateral) collateral ligament Shoulder separation Dislocation Ulnar (medial) collateral ligament Anular ligament Radiocarpal articulation Coxal (hip) joint Subluxation Articular capsule Retinacular fibers Iliofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Pubofemoral ligament Ligament of the head of the femor Knee joint Tibiofemoral joint Patellofemoral joint Patellar ligament Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament Medial (tibial) collateral ligament Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus Cruciate ligaments Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) Intertrochateric fractures Subcapital (intracapsular) fractures Avascular necrosis Unhappy triad Talocrural (ankle) joint Articular capsule Deltoid (medial) ligament Lateral ligament Tibiofibular ligaments (anterior and posterior) Intertarsal joints Tarsometatarsal joints Metatarsophalangeal joints Interphalangeal (IP) joints Sprain Fracture Free joint cavity Menisci Articular disc Arthritis Gouty arthritis Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Ankylosis Arthalgia Arthroplasty Arthrosis Bursitis Chondromalacia Patellae Rheumatism Synovitis Tenosynovitis Chapter 10 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Muscular System Excitability Contractility Elasticity Extensibility Sphincters Orifices Muscle Fibers Endomysium Perimysium Fascicles Epimysium Deep Fascia Superficial Fascia Tendon Aponeurosis Origin Insertion Axon Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm Transverse Tubules (T-Tubules) Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Terminal Cisternae Triad Myoblasts Satellite Cells Myofibrils Myofilaments Thin Filaments Actin Myosin Tropomyosin Troponin Thick Filaments (myosin again) Crossbridges A Bands I Bands H Zone M Line Z Disc (or Z Line) Connectins Titin Sarcomere Tension Sliding Filament Theory Neuromuscular Junction Synaptic Knob Synaptic Vesicles Acetylcholine (ACh) Motor End Plate Synaptic Cleft ACh receptors Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Active Sites Motor Unit All or None Principle Muscle Tone Isometric Contraction Isotonic Contraction Atrophy Hypertrophy Fast Fibers Myoglobin Anaerobic Intermediate Fibers Slow Fibers Circular Muscle Sphincter Convergent Muscle Raphe Parallel Muscle Pennate Muscles Unipennate Muscle Bipennate Muscle Multipennate Muscle Biomechanics Lever Fulcrum Resistance Effort Arm Resistance Arm First-class Lever Second-class Lever Third-Class Lever Agonist Prime mover Antagonist Synergist Cardiac Muscle Fibers Intercalated Discs Autorhythmic Dense Bodies Chapter 10 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy FibrosisSomites Sclerotome Dermatome Myotome Myotubules Ventral Muscle Mass Dorsal Muscle Mass Anisotropic Isotropic Tendonitis Rigor Mortis Tetanus Botulism Hypertonia Spasticity Rigidity Hypotonia Anabolic Steroids Fibromyalgia Muscular Dystrophy Myasthenia Gravis Myofascial Pain Syndrome “Charley Horse” Myoma Myomalacia Spasm Strain Tic Chapter 11 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Axial muscles Epicranius Occipitofrontalis muscle Epicranial aponeurosis Frontal belly Occipital belly Orbicularis oculi Nasalis Procerus Orbicularis oris Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris Levator labii superioris Levator anguli oris Zygomaticus major Zygomaticus minor Risorius Metalis Platysma Buccinator Facial nerve paralysis Bell Palsy Frontal bell of occipitofrontalis Orbicularis oculi Zygomaticus major Orbicularis oris Platysma External oblique Temporalis Masseter Sternohyoid Sternocleidomastoid External intercostals Internal intercostals Rectus abdominis Transverses abdominis Internal oblique External oblique Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis External oblique Sternocleidomastoid Semispinalis capitis Splenius capitis Serratus posterior inferior External oblique Internal oblique Erector spinae Epicrainus Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis Nasalis Procerus Buccinator Depressor anguli oris Depressor labii eferioris Levator anguli oris Levator labii superioris Mentalis Orbicularis oris Risorius Zygomaticus major Zygomaticus minor Orbicularis oculi Platysma Extrinsic ey muscles Extraocular muscles Common tendinous ring Medial rectus Lateral rectus Inferior rectus Superior rectus Depressor anguli oris Orbiucalris oculi Zygomaticus major Orbicularis oris Frontal belly Platysma Inferior oblique Superior oblique Trochlea Strabismus Stabismic amblyopia Medial rectus Lateral rectus Inferior rectus Superior rectus Inferior oblique Superior oblique Mastication Temporalis Masseter Lateral medial pterygoid Intrinsic muscl Extrinsic muscles Chapter 11 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Genioglossus Styloglossus Hyoglossus Palatoglossus Palatopharyngeus Salpingopharyngeus Stylopharyngeus Levator veli palatini Tensor veli palatini Superior constrictor Middle constrictor Inferior constrictor Pharynx Pharyngeal constrictors Suprahyoid mouscles Infrahyoid muscles Suprahyoid muscles Digastric Geniohyoid Mylohyoid Stlyohyoid Infra hyoid muscles Rectus capitis posterior major Rectus capitis posterior minor Sternocleidomastoid splenius Scalenes Splenius capitis and cervicis Longissimus capitis Superior oblique (obliquus capitis superior) Inferior oblique (obliquus capitis inferior) Rectus capitis posterior major Rectus capitis posterior minor Erector spinae Iliocostalis group Longissimus group Spinalis group Erector spinae Transversospinalis Transversospinalis muscles Quadratus lumborum muscles Iliocostalis group Longissimus group Spinalis group Interspinales Intertransversarii Multifidus Omohyoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Throyhyoid Diagstric Geniohyoid Mylohyoid Stylohyoid Omohyoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Thyrohyoid Sternocleidomastoid Bilateral contraction Unilateral contraction Scalenes Splenius capitis Splenius cervicis Longissimus capitis Superior oblique Inferior oblique Rotators Semispinalis group Quadratus lumborum Inhalation Exhalation Serratus posterior superior Serratus posterior inferior External intercosts Internal intercostals Serratus posterior superior Serratus posterior inferior External intercostals Internal intercostals Transversus thoracis Diaphragm Central tendon External oblique (external obdominal oblique) Internal oblique (internal obdominal oblique) Transverses abdominis Rectus abdominis Inguinal ligament Tendinous intersections Rectus sheath Linea alba Pelvic diaphragm Chapter 11 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Hernia Inguinal hernia Superficial inguinal ring Femoral hernia Ccogeous External anal sphincter Levator ani Iliococcygeus Pubococcygeus Puborectalis Perineum Urogenital triangle anal triangle Superficial layer Bulbospongiosus Ischiocavernosus Superficial transverse perineal Deep layer Deep trnsvers perineal External urethral sphincter Urogenital diaphragm Episiotomy Linea nigra Rectus sheath separation Chapter 12 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Pectoralis minor Serratus anterior Subclavius Levator scapulae Rhomboid major Rhomboid minor Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Pectoralis major Deltoid Coracobrachialis Teres major Rotator cuff muscles Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Rotator cuff injury Compartments Anterior (flexor) compartment Posterior (extensor) compartment Biceps brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis Triceps brachii Anconeus Pronator teres Pronator quadratus Supinator Anterior compartment Posterior compartment Lateral epicondytis Tennis elbow Flexor retinaculum Carpal tunnel Extensor retinaculum Anterior compartment Superficial layer Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi ulnaris Paresthesia Intermediate layer Flexor digitorum superficialis Deep layer Flexor pollicis longus Flexor digitorum profundus Posterior compartment Superficial layer Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor digitorum Extensor digiti minimi Extensor carpi ulnaris Deep layer Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Extensor pollicis longus Extensor indicis Thenar group Hypothenar group Midpalmar group Flexor pollicis brevis Flexor digiti minimi Abductor pollicis brevis Abductor digiti minimi Opponens pollicis Opponens digiti minimi Lumbrical muscles Dorsal interossei Palmar interossei Adductor pollicis Fascia lata Psoas major Iliacus Iliopsoas Sartorius Assuctor longus Adductor brevis Gracilis Pectineus Adductor magnus Obturator internus Tensor fasciae latae Iliotibial tract (band) Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Piriformissuperior gemellus Obturator internus Inferior gemellus Quadratus femoris Hamstrings Anterior compartment Chapter 12 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Quadriceps femoris Rectus femorus Vastus lateralis Vastus medialus Vastus intermedius Quadriceps tendon Patellar ligament Sartorius Medial (adductor) compartment Gracilis Posterior compartment Biceps femoris Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Groin pull Strained Pulled hamstrings Anatomic snuffbox Crural muscles Anterior compartment Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Fibularis tertius Tibialis anterior Extensor retinaculum Lateral compartment Fibularis longus Fibularis brevis Posterior compartment Superficial layer Gastrocnemius Soleus Plantaris Triceps surae Calcaneal tendon Deep layer Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Tibialis posterior Popliteus Chapter 13 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Surface anatomy Visual inspection Palpation Percussion Auscultation Head Cranium (cranial region) Frontal region Frontal belly Occipitofrontalis Supercilliary arches Temporal region Temporalis Superficial temporal artery Occipital region External occipital protuberance Face auricular region Auricle External auditory canal Mastoid process Orbital region Eyeballs Eyebrows Eyelids (palpebrae) Superior palpebral fissure Nasal region Bridge Dorsum nasi Apex Nostrils External nares Ala nasi Oral region Buccal (cheek) region Lips (labia) Oral cavity (mouth) Philtrum Mental region Mentum Neck Melanin Hemoglobin Carotene Larynx Thyroid cartilage Laryngeal prominence Trachea Sternal notch Nuchal region Vertebra prominens Ligamentum nuchae Sternocleidomastoid muscles Anterior triangle Submental triangle Cervical lymph nodes Tracheotomy Submandibular triangle Submandibular gland Carotid triangle Common carotid artery Muscular triangle Sternohyoid Sternothyroid muscles Thyroid gland Posterior triangle Occipital triangle External jugular vein Supraclavicular triangle Trunk Thorax Abdominopelvic region Back Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Clavicles Sternal notch Costal margins Costal angle Ribs Sternum Manubrium Body Xiphoid process Sternal angle Umbilicus Linea alba Pubic bones Rectus abdominis Tendinous intersections Anterior superior iliac spine Inguinal ligament Pubic tubercle Superficial inguinal ring Inguinal hernia Median furrow Chapter 13 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Lateral (axillary) Medial (vertebral) borders Spine of the scapula Triangle of auscultation Iliac crests Lumbar puncture Clavicle Acromion Deltoid muscle Pectoralis major Anterior axillary fold Latissimus dorsi Axillary lymph nodes Brachium Cephalic vein Clavipectoral triangle Brasilia vein Brachial artery Biceps brachii Cubital fossa Median cubital vein Venipuncture Triceps brachii Lateral epicondyle of the humerus Olecranon Medial epicondyle of the humerus Ulnar nerve Antebrachium Styloid process Head Styloid process Pulse of the radial artery Pulse of the ulnar artery Pisiform bone Extensor pollicis brevis, Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis longus Anatomic snuffbox Scaphoid bone Metacarpophalangeal (MP) Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints Thenar eminence Hypothenar eminence Extensor digitorum Phalanx Gluteal region gluteus maximus gluteal fold gluteal (natal) cleft ischial tuberosity gluteus medius sciatic nerve femoral triangle Quadriceps femoris Greater trochanter Patella Lateral and medial condyles Hamstring Popliteal fossa Tibial tuberosity Anterior border Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus Calcaneal tendon Pulse of the posterior tibial artery Head of the fibula Small saphenous Vein Great saphenous vein Tibialis anterior Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Acicular bone Pulse of the dorsal is pedals artery Base of metatarsal V Lateral longitudinal arch Phalanges, Metatarsophalangeal joints PIP joints DIP joints Toenails Medial longitudinal arch Head of metatarsal I Chapter 14 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Nervous system Nervous tissue Central nervous system (CNS) Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Ganglia Division Somatic sensory Visceral sensory Motor division Somatic motor (somatic nervous system SNS) Autonomic motor Autonomic nervous system (ANS) Neuron Cell body Nucheus Nucleolus Chromatophilic Substance Nissl bodies Dendrites Axon Axon hillock Axon collaterals Telodendria Synaptic knobs Perikaryon Neurofilaments Neurofibrils Unipolar neurons Pseudounipolar Bipolar neurons Multipolar neurons Sensory neurons Stimuli Motor neurons Effectors Interneurons Glial cells Astrocytes Blood-brain barrier (BBB) Ependyma cells Microglia Oligodendrocyts Satellite cells Gliomas Ependymal Cells Microglia Oligodendrocytes Satellite Cells Neurolemmocytes Nerve Impulse Myelination Neurilemma Unmyelinated Axons Nerurofibril Nodes Wallerian Degeneration Endoneurium Fascicles Perineurium Epineurium Synapse Synaptic Knobs Presynaptic Neuron Postsynaptic Neuron Synaptic Cleft Axodendritic Synapse Axosomatic Synapses Axoaxonic Synapses Electrical Synapse Gap Junctions Chemical Synapse Neuronal Pools Converging Circuit Diverging Circuit Reverberating Circuits Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson Disease Guillian-Barre Syndrome (Gbs) Parallel-After-Discharge Circuit Neural Plate Neuroectoderm Neurulation Neural Groove Neural Folds Neural Crest Cells Neural Tube Neural Canal Neuropores Cranial Neuropore Caudal Neuropore Neural Tube Defects (Ntd) Chapter 14 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Anencephaly Spina Bifida Folic Acid (Folate) Demyelination Neuritis Neuropathy Neurotoxin Chapter 15 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Rostral Caudal Primary Brain Vesicles Proencephalon Mesencephalon Rhombencephalon Telencephalon Diencephalon Metencephalon Myelencephalon Gray Matter White Matter Cortex Cerebral Nuclei Cranial Meninges Dura Mater Periosteal Layer Meningeal Layer Dural Venous Sinuses Epidural Space Arachnoid Subdural Space Subarachnoid Space Pia Mater Cranial Dura Septa Falx Cerebri Superior Sagittal Sinus Inferior Sagittal Sinus Tentorium Cerebelli Transverse Sinuses Tentorial Notch Falx Cerebelli Occipital Sinus Diaphragm Sellae Lateral Ventricles Septum Pellucidum Third Ventricle Interventricular Foramen Mesencephalic Aqueduct Fourth Ventricle Cerebrospinal Fluid (Csf) Buoyancy Protection Environmental Stability Hemorrhage Hematoma Epidural Hematoma Subdural Hematoma Concussion Contusion Choroid Plexus Arachnoid Villi Arachnoid Granulations Lateral Apertures Median Aperture Blood-Brain Barrier (Bbb) Perivascular Feet Cerebrum Cerebral Cortex Gyri Sulci Fissures Cerebral Hemispheres Longitudinal Fissure Corpus Callosum Frontal Lobe Central Sulcus Lateral Sulcus Precentral Gyrus Parietal Lobe Parieto-Occipital Sulcus Postcentral Gyrus Temporal Lobe Occipital Lobe Insula Primary Motor Cortex Motor Homunculus Motor Speech Area Frontal Eye Field Primary Somatosensory Cortex Sensory Homunculus Primary Visual Cortex Primary Auditory Cortex Gustatory (Taste) Cortex Olfactory (Smell) Cortex Association Areas Premotor Cortex Somatosensory Association Area Auditory Association Area Visual Association Area Wernicke's Area Gnostic Area Central White Matter Tracts Chapter 15 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Association Tracts Arcuate Fibers Longitudinal Fasciculi Commissural Tracts Anterior & Posterior Commissures Projection Tracts Internal Capsule Cerebral Nuclei Caudate Nucleus Amygdaloid Body (Amygdala) Putamen Globus Pallidus Lentiform Nucleus Claustrum Corpus Striatum Diencephalon Epithalamus Pineal Gland Melatonin Circadian Rhythm Habenular Nuclei Thalamus Interthalamic Adhesion (Intermediate Mass) Thalamic Nuclei Hypothalamus Infundibulum Brainstem Mesencephalon Mesencephalic/Cerebral Aqueduct Periaqueductal Gray Matter Cerebral Peduncles Superior Cerebellar Peduncles Substantia Nigra Tegmentum Red Nuclei Tectum Corpora Quadrigemina Superioir Colliculi Inferior Colliculi Pons Middle Cerebellar Peduncles Autonomic Respiratory Centers Pneumotaxic Center Apneustic Center Cranial Nerve Nuclei Medulla Oblongata (Medulla) Pyramids Decussation Of The Pyramids Olive Olivary Nuclei Inferior Cerebellar Peduncles Nucleus Cuneatus Nucleus Gracilis Medial Lemniscus Autonomic Nuclei Cardiac Center Vasomotor Center Respiratory Center Cerebellum Folia Cerebellar Hemispheres Anterior Lobe Posterior Lobe Primary Fissure Vermis Flocculonodular Lobes Arbor Vitae Peduncles Ataxia Limbic System Cingulate Gyrus Parahippocampal Gyrus Hippocampus Olfactory Bulbs Olfactory Tracts Olfactory Cortex Fornix Anterior Thalamic Nuclei Habenular Nuclei Septal Nuclei Mammillary Bodiescerebral Palsy Encephalitis Epilepsy Headache Migraine Headaches Huntington Disease Parkinson Disease Frontal Lobotomy Aphasia Apraxia Encephalophaty Paralysis Tremor Chapter 16 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Posterior Median Sulcus Anterior Median Sulcus Cervical Region Thoracic Region Lumbar Region Sacral Region Coccygeal Region Cervical Enlargement Lumbar Enlargement Conus Medullaris Cauda Equina Filum Terminale Spinal Cord Meninges Epidural Space Dura Mater Lumbar Puncture Subdural Space Arachnoid Subarachnoid Space Cerebrospinal Fluid Pia Mater Denticulate Ligaments Gray Matter Anterior Horns Lateral Horns Posterior Horns Gray Commisure Central Canal Nuclei Sensory Nuclei Somatic Sensory Nuclei Visceral Sensory Nuclei Motor Nuclei Somatic Motor Nuclei Autonomic Motor Nuclei Funiculus Posterior Funiculus Lateral Funiculus Anterior Funiculus White Commisure Tracts (Fasciculi) Spinal Nerves Anterior Rootlets Anterior Root Posterior Rootlets Posterior Root Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Ramus Anterior Ramus Dermatome Anesthesia Referred Visceral Pain Nerve Plexus Shingles Intercostal Nerves Cervical Plexuses Pherenic Nerve Brachial Plexuses Anterior Rami Superior, Middle, Inferior Trunks Anterior Division Posterior Division Posterior Cord Medial Cord Lateral Cord Terminal Branches Axillary Nerve Median Nerve Musculocutaneous Nerve Radial Nerve Ulnar Nerve Lumbar Plexuses Femoral Nerve Obturator Nerve Sacral Plexuses Sciatic Nerve Tibial Nerve Common Fibular Nerve Deep Fibular Nerve Superficial Fibular Nerve Sciatica Reflexes Reflex Arc Ipsilateral Monosynaptic Polysynaptic Reflexes Withdrawal Reflex Flexor Reflex Stretch Reflex Golgi Tendon Reflex Hypoactive Reflex Hyperactive Reflex Neural Tube Neural Crest Cells Chapter 16 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Neural Canal Sulcus Limitans Basal Plates Anterior & Later Horns Gray Commissure Alar Plates Posterior Horns Gray Commissure Hemiplegia Myelitis Paraplegia Paresthesia Quadriplegia Chapter 17 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Pathways Decussation Contralateral Ipsilateral Somatotopy Sensory Pathways Primary Neuron Secondary Neuron Tertiary Neuron Posterior Funiculus-Medial Lemniscal Pathway Posterior Funiculus Medial Lemniscus Fasciculus Cuneatus Fasciculus Gracialis Anterolateral Pathway Anterior Spinothalamic Tract Lateral Spinothalamix Tract Anterior White Commissure Spinocerebellar Pathway Anterior Spinocerebellar Tracts527 Posterior Spinocerebellar Descending Projection Tracts Upper Motor Neuron Lower Motor Neuron Direct Pathway Pathway Corticobulbar Tracts Laterl Corticospinal Tracts Anterior Corticospinal Tracts Indirect Pathway Lateral Pathway Rubrospinal Tracts Medial Pathway Reticulospinal Tracts Tectospinal Tracts Vestibulospinal Tracts Cerebral Nuclei Cerebrovascular Accident Transient Ischemic Attack Higher-Order Mental Functions Petalias Cerebral Lateralization Categorical Hemisphere Representational Hemisphere Hemispherectomy Dyslexia Disconnect Syndrome Aprosodia Cognition Agnosia Amnesia Anterograde Amnesia Retrograde Amnesia Posttraumatic Amnesia Hysterical Amnesia Korsakoff Psychosis Sensory Memory Working Emmory Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory Encoding Consciousness Reticular Formation Lethargic Syncope Stupor Reticular Activating System Alertness Sleep Coma Persistent Vegetative State Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Precursor Protein Ataxia Confusion Delirium Hemiballismus Chapter 18 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Autonomic nervous system Somatic nervous system Preganglionic neuron Preganglionic axon Postganglionic axon Neuronal convergence Neuronal divergence Automomic ganglion Parasympathetic division Homeostasis Sympathetic division Craniosacral division Terminal ganglia Intramural ganglia Oculomotor nerve Ciliary ganglion Facial nerve Pterygopalatine ganglion Submandibular ganglion Glossopharyngeal nerve Otic ganglion Vagus nerve Pelvic splanchnic verves Thoracolumbar division Lateral horn Sympathetic trunks Sympathetic trunk ganglia Superior cervical ganglion White rami communicantes Gray rami communicantes Splanchnic nerves Greater thoracic splanchnic nerves Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerves Least thoracic splanchnic nerves Lumbar splanchnic nerves Sacral splanchnic nerves Prevertebral ganglia Celiac ganglion Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion Lumbar splanchnic nerves Spinal nerve pathway Postganglionic sympathetic nerve pathway Splanchnic nerve pathway Adrenal medulla pathway Adrenal medulla Epinephrine Norepinephrine Mass activation Raynaud syndrome Dual innervation Automomic plexuses Cardiac plexus Pulmonary plexus Esophageal plexus Abdominal aortic plexus Celiac plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Hypogastric plexus Dual innervation Autonomic reflexes Visceral reflexes Autonomic dysrelexia Denervation hypersensitivity Neural tube Neural crest cells Hypothalamus Autnomic reflex centers Hirschsprung disease Vagotomy Chapter 19 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Stimuli General senses Special senses Receptors Receptive field Tonic receptors Phasic receptors Adaptation Transducer Exteroceptors Interoceptors Propriceptors Somatic sensory receptors Visceral sensory receptors Modality of stimulus Chemoreceptor Thermoreceptors Photoreceptors Mechanoreceptors Baroreceptors Nociceptors Referred pain Tactile receptors Free nerve ending Root hair plexus Tactile disc Tactile cell Krause bulb Lamellated corpuscles Ruffini corpuscles Tactile corpuscles Gestation Gestation Gustatory receptors Taste buds Papillae Filiform papillae Fungiform papillae Vallate papillae Foliate papillae Gustatory cells Supporting cells Gustatory microvillus Taste pore Taste sensation Solitarius Nucleus Olfaction Olfactory organs Olfactory epithelium Olfactory neurons Basal cells Lamina propria Olfactory glands Olfactory hair Olfactory bulbs Olfactory tracts Eyebrow Eyelashes Eyelids Lacrimal fluid Tarsal glands Palpebral fissure Lacrimal caruncle Ciliary glands Conjunctiva Lacrimal apparatus Lacrimal gland Lacrimal caruncle Lacrimal puncta Lacrimal canaliculus Lacrimal sac Lacrimal duct Orbital fat Fibrous tunic Cornea Stroma Limbus Sclera Vascular tunic Choroid Ciliary body Ciliary epithelium Ciliary process Iris Pupil Sphincter pupillae muscle Dilator pupillae muscle Neural tunic Pigmented layer Ora serrata Rods/cones Bipolar cells Horizontal cells Chapter 19 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Ganglion cells Amacrine cells Optic disc Blind spot Macula lutea Fovea centralis Lens Suspensory ligaments Accommodation Presbyopia Anterior cavity Anterior chamber Posterior chamber Aqueous humor Sclera venous sinus Posterior cavity Vitreous body Vitreous humor Hyaloids Optic chiasm Optic tract Superior colliculi Tectal system Lateral geniculate Optic vesicles Optic cup Lens pit Lens vesicle Primary vitreous body Hyaloid canal Auricle Auditory canal External canal Tympanic Tympanic cavity Auditory tube Auditory ossicles Malleus Incus Stapes Stapedius Bony labyrinth Endolymph Vestibule Semicircular canals Cochlea Vestibular complex Utricle Saccule Semicircular ducts Macula Stereocilia Otoliths Cupula Scala media Scala vestibule Acala tympani Helicotrema Spiral organ Frequency Intensity Cochlear nuclei Cochlear implant First pharyngeal cleft or groove First pharyngeal pouch Tub tympanic recess First pharyngeal membrane Otic placode Otic pit Otocyst Conduction deafness Keratitis Meniere disease Nystagmus Otitis externa Otosclerosis Sensorineural deafness Tinnitus Vertigo Chapter 20 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy endocrine system endocrine glands hormones target cells target organs endocrinology peptide hormones steroid hormones biogenic amines feedback loop negative feedback loop positive feedback loop regulatory hormones releasing hormones (RH) inhibiting hormones (IH) pituitary gland infundibulum median eminence anterior pituitary pars distalis pars intermedia pars tuberalis hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system primary plexus hypophyseal portal veins secondary plexus anterior hypophyseal veins tropic hormones thyrotropic cells thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) thyrotropin mammotropic cells prolactin (PRL) corticotropic cells adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) corticotrophin somatotropic cells growth hormone (GH) somatotropin somatomedin gonadotropic cells follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) luteinizing hormone (LH) gonadotropins pituitary dwarfism pituitary gigantism acromegaly melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) posterior pituitary pars nervosa infundibular stalk hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract neurosecretory cells supraoptic nucleus antidiuretic hormone (ADH) vasopressin paraventricular nucleus oxytocin hypophysectomy thyroid gland left and right lobes isthmus thyroid follicles follicular cells colloid thyroid hormone thyroglobulin (TGB) T3 triiodothyronine T4 thyroxine tetraiodothyronine thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) thyroid hormone (TH) hyperthyroidism Graves disease hypothyroidism goiter parafollicular cells calcitonin parathyroid glands chief cells parathyroid hormone (PTH) oxyphil cells hyperparathyroidism hypoparathyroidism adrenal glands adrenal cortex adrenal medulla corticosteroids Zona glomerulosa Mineralocorticoids Chapter 20 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Aldosterone Zona fasciculate Glucocorticoids Cortisol Corticosterone Zona reticularis Cushing syndrome Addison disease Adrenogenital syndrome Androgen insensitivity syndrome Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Pheochromocytoma Adrenal medulla Chromaffin cells Epinephrine Adrenaline Norepinephrine Noradrenaline Pancreas Pancreatic acini Pancreatic islets Alpha cells Glucagons Beta cells Insulin Delta cells Somatostatin Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (ghih) F cells Pancreatic polypeptide Diabetes mellitus Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes Pineal gland Whole blood Centrifuge Erythrocytes Buffy coat Leukocytes Platelets Plasma Formed elements Antibodies Serum Albumins Globulins Pinealocytes Melatonin Thymus Thymopoietin Thymosins Calcitrol Erythropoietin (epo) Rennin Angiotensin i Angiotensin ii Rennin-angiotensin pathway Atriopeptin Atrial natriuretic peptide (anp) Gonads Ovaries Estrogen Progesterone Testes Androgens Testosterone Inhibin Urogenital ridge Neurohypophyseal bud Hypophyseal pouch Thyroid diverticulum Foramen cecum Thyroglossal duct Pyramidal lobe Ectopic thyroid gland Thyroglossal cysts Hypocalcemia Ketoacidosis Myxedema Thyrotoxicosis Alpha-globulins Beta-globulins Gamma-globulins Fibrinogen Regulatory proteins Hematocrit Blood doping Blood smear Hemoglobin Globins Alpha chains Beta chains Chapter 22 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Heme Anemia Polycythemia Macrophages Biliverdin Bilirubin Transferrin Ferritin ABO blood group Blood type Type A blood Type B blood Type AB blood Type O blood Antibodies Anti-A antibodies Anti-B antibodies Agglutination Hemolysis Rh blood type Rh factor Rh positive Rh negative Transfusion Leukopenia Leukocytes Diapedesis Chemotaxis Granulocytes Neutrophil Eosinophils Basophils Agranulocytes Lymphocytes T-lymphocytes B-lymphocytes Natural killer cells Monocyte Macrophages Platelets Megakaryocytes Hemopoiesis Hemocytoblasts Myeloid line Lymphoid line Multi-CSF GM-CSF M-CSF Thrombopoietin Erythropoietin Erythropoiesis Myeloid stem cell Proerythroblast Erythroblast Normoblast Reticulocyte Leukemia Acute leukemia Chronic leukemia Thrombopoiesis Megakaryoblast Leukopoiesis Myeloblast Monoblast Monocyte Lymphoid stem cell B-lymphoblasts T-lymphoblasts Chapter 22 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Arteries Veins Great vessels Unidirectional flow Pulmonary circuit Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary veins Systemic circuit Aorta Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava Base Apex Pericardium Fibrous pericardium Serous pericardium Parietal layer Visceral layer Epicardium Pericardial cavity Myocardium Pericarditis Friction rub Endocardium Intercalated discs Atria Auricle Ventricles Pulmonary trunk Coronary sulcus Anterior ventricular sulcus Posterior ventricular sulcus Right atrium Coronary sinus Interatrial septum Pectinate muscles Fossa ovalis Foramen ovale Right atrioventricular opening Right atrioventricular valve Interventricular septum Trabeculae carneae Papillary muscles Chordae tendineae Conus arteriosus Pulmonary semilunar valve Left atrioventricular opening Left atrioventricular (AV) valve Aortic semilunar valve Valvular insufficiency Valvular stenosis Rheumatic heart disease Cardiac cycle Systole Diastole Atrial systole Early ventricular systole Late ventricular systole Early ventricular diastole Late ventricular diastole Heart murmur Autorhythmicity Sinoatrial (SA) node Pacemaker Atrioventricular (AV) node Atrioventricular (AV) bundle Purkinje fibers Electrocardiogram (ECG) P wave QRS complex T wave Cardiac arrhythimia Atrial flutter Atrial fibrillation Premature ventricular contractions (pvcs) Ventricular fibrillation Cardiac arrest Coronary plexus Sympathetic innervation Parasympathetic innervation Left coronary arteries Right coronary arteries Marginal artery Posterior interventricular artery Anterior interventricular artery Circumflex artery Functional end arteries Anastomoses Great cardiac vein Middle cardiac vein Small cardiac vein Coronary sinus Tachycardia Hypotension Chapter 22 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Coronary atherosclerosis Angina pectoris Myocardial infarction (MI) Heart tubes Sinus venosus Primitive atrium Primitive ventricle Bulbus cordis Conus cordis Truncus arteriosus Septum primum Septum secundum Foramen ovale Fossa ovalis Interventricular septum Aorticopulmonary septum Atrial septal defect Ventricular septal defects Tetralogy of Fallot Bradycardia Cardiomyopathy Endocarditis Ischemia Myocarditis Chapter 24 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Systemic circulation Pulmonary circulation Anastomosis End arteries Functional end arteries Companion vessels Tunics Lumen Tunica intima Tunica media Vasoconstriction Vasodilation Tunica externa Vasa vasorum Internal elastic lamina External elastic lamina Capillary bed Metarteriole Thoroughfare channel Postcapillary venule True capillaries Precapillary sphincter Continuous capillaries Fenestrated capillaries Fenestrations Sinusoids Blood reservoirs Venules Diapedesis Valves Skeletal muscle pump Varicose veins Hemorroids Deep vein thrombosis (dvt) Thrombus Pulmonary embolus Pulse Blood pressure Sphygmomanometer Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure Hypertension Ascending aorta Left and right coronary arteries Aortic arch Brachiocephalic trunk Left common carotid artery Left subclavian artery Descending thoracic aorta Descending abdominal aorta Left and right common iliac arteries Internal iliac artery External iliac artery Inferior vena cava Left and right brachiocephalic veins Superior vena cava External carotid artery Internal carotid artery Superior thyroid artery Ascending pharyngeal artery Lingual artery Facial artery Occipital artery Posterior auricular artery Maxillary artery Superficial temporal artery Facial vein Superficial temporal vein Maxillary vein Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Anterior cerebral artery Middle cerebral artery Vertebral arteries Basilar artery Posterior cerebral arteries Cerebral arterial circle Posterior communicating arteries Anterior cerebral arteries Anterior communicating arteries Vertebral veins Dural venous sinuses Dural venous sinus system Superior sagittal sinus Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Left and right transverse sinuses Left and right sigmoid sinuses Occipital sinus Marginal sinus Superior petrosal sinus Inferior petrosal sinus Cavernous sinuses Internal thoracic artery Chapter 24 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Anterior intercostal arteries Musculophrenic artery Superior epigastric artery Inferior epigastric artery Costocervical trunks Thyrocervical trunks Supreme intercostals artery Posterior intercostal arteries Lumbar arteries Median sacral artery Anterior intercostals veins Superior epigastric vein Musculophrenic vein Internal thoracic vein Inferior epigastric vein External iliac vein Posterior intercostals veins Supreme intercostals vein Lumbar veins Posterior intercostals veins Hemiazygos vein Accessory hemiazygos veins Azygos vein Bronchial arteries Bronchial veins Esophageal arteries Left gastric artery Esophageal branches Esophageal veins Superior phrenic arteries Musculophrenic arteries Inferior phrenic arteries Celiac trunk Left gastric artery Esophageal branches Splenic artery Left gastroepiploic artery Common hepatic artery Hepatic artery proper Left & right hepatic artery Cystic artery Right gastric artery Gastroduodenal artery Right gastroepiploic artery Superior mesenteric artery Intestinal arteries Ileocolic artery Right colic artery Middle colic artery Inferior mesenteric artery Left colic artery Sigmoid arteries Superior rectal artery Hepatic portal system Hepatic veins Hepatic portal vein Inferior mesenteric vein Splenic vein Superior mesenteric vein Hepatic veins Middles suprarenal artery Renal artery Gonadal artery Left suprarenal veins Gonadal veins Left renal vein Right renal vein Right suprarenal vein Right gonadal vein Internal iliac artery Superior & inferior gluteal arteries Obturator artery Internal pudendal artery Middle rectal artery Uterine artery Vaginal artery Internal iliac vein Common iliac vein Subclavian artery Axillary artery Brachial artery Ulnar artery Radial artery Superficial palmar arch Deep palmar arch Digital arteries Dorsal venous arch Basilic vein Cephalic vein Median cubital vein Venipuncture Palmar venous arches Radial veins Ulnar veins Chapter 24 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Brachial veins Axillary vein Subclavian vein Femoral artery Deep femoral artery Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Fibular artery Medial plantar arteries Lateral plantar arteries Dorsalis pedis artery Plantar arch Great saphenous vein Small saphenous vein Anterior tibial veins Posterior tibial veins Fibular veins Popliteal vein Femoral vein External iliac vein Common iliac vein Pulmonary trunk Left pulmonary artery Right pulmonary artery Pulmonary veins Aneurysm Vasculogenesis Left & right dorsal aorta Common dorsal aorta Umbilical arteries Aortic arch vessels Aortic sac Vitelline system Umbilical system Cardinal system Left & right vitelline vein Ductos venosus Left & right umbilical vein Anterior cardinal veins Posterior cardinal veins Supracardinal veins Umbilical vein Foramen ovale Ductus arteriosus Round ligament of the liver Medial umbilical ligaments Ligamentum venosum Fossa ovalis Ligamentum arteriosum Chapter 24 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Lymphatic vessels Antigens Immune response Antibodies Lymph Lymphatic capillaries Anchoring filaments Lacteals Chyle Valves Afferent lymphatic vessels Efferent lymphatic vessels Jugular trunks Subclavian trunks Bronchomediastinal trunks Intestinal trunks Lumbar trunks Lymphatic ducts Right lymphatic duct Thoracic duct Cisterna chili Lymphatic cells Macrophages Nurse cells Dendritic cells Lymphocytes T-lymphocytes Helper T-lymphocytes Cytokines Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes Memory T-lymphocytes Suppressor T-lymphocytes B-lymphocytes Immunoglobulins Plasma cells Booster shots Natural killer cells (NK cells) Lymphopoiesis Immunocompetent Lymphoid stem cells Lymphatic nodules Germinal Center MALT (mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue) Peyer patches Acute tonsillitis Chronic tonsillitis Tonsillectomy Pharyngeal tonsils Palatine tonsils Lingual tonsils Thymus Thymic lobes Trabeculae Lobules Cortex Medulla Thymic corpuscles Thymic hormones Blood-thymus barrier Lymph nodes Axillary lymph nodes Inguinal lymph nodes Cervical lymph nodes Capsule Lymphatic sinuses Cortical sinuses Medullary cords Medullary sinuses Hilum Metastasis Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma Reed-Sternberg cell Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Spleen Splenic artery Splenic vein Capsule Trabecular vessels White pulp Central artery Red Pulp Splenic cords Splenic sinusoids Hemolysis Primary lymph sacs Jugular lymph sacs Posterior lymph sacs Retroperitoneal Lymph sac Cisterna chili Autoimmune disease Lymphadenectomy Chapter 24 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Lymphangitis Splenomegaly Chapter 25 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Respiratory system Conducting portion Respiratory portion Inhalation Exhalation Cystic fibrosis Upper Respiratory tract Nose Nasal bones Dorsum nasi Lateral cartilages Alar Cartilages Nostrils Nasal Cavity Internal nares Vestibule Vibrissae Olfactory epithelium Nasal septum Septal cartilage Superior nasal conchae Middle nasal conchae Inferior nasal conchae Nasal meatus Paranasal sinuses Frontal sinuses Ethmoidal sinuses Sphenoidal sinuses Maxillary sinuses Pharynx Nasopharynx Auditory tubes Pharyngeal tonsil Oropharynx Fauces Palatine tonsils Lingual tonsils Laryngopharynx Lower respiratory tract Larynx Thyroid cartilage Laryngeal prominence Cricoid cartilage Epiglottis Arytenoid cartilages Corniculate cartilages Cuneiform cartilages Aryepiglottic fold Intrinsic muscles Extrinsic muscles Vocal ligaments Vocal folds Vestibular ligaments Vestibular folds Rima glottidis Glottis Trachea Laryngitis Tracheal cartilages Anular ligaments Trachealis muscle Lamina Propria Primary bronchi Carina Bronchial tree Secondary bronchi Tertiary bronchi Bronchioles Bronchitis Acute bronchitis Chronic bronchitis Bronchoconstriction Bronchodilation Terminal bronchioles Respiratory bronchioles Alveolar ducts Alveolar sac Alveoli Alveolar type I cell Alveolar type II cell Pulmonary surfactant Alveolar macrophages Respiratory membrane Pleura Ceral Pleura Parietal pleura Pleural cavity Base Apex Costal surface Pneumothorax Atelectasis Mediastinal surface Root Chapter 25 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Cardiac impression Cardiac notch Superior lobes Middle lobes Inferior lobes Horizontal fissure Oblique fissure Bronchopulmonary segments Pneumonia Pulmonary Circulation Systemic circulation Bronchial arteries Bronchial veins Pulmonary lymph nodes Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes Tracheobronchial lymph nodes Left bronchomediastinal trunks Right bronchomediastinal trunks Scalenes External intercostals muscles Internal intercostals muscles Transversus thoracis Serratus posterior superior Serratus posterior inferior Pulmonary ventilation Boyle’s law Pulmonary plexus Respiratory center Dorsal respiratory group (DRG) Ventral respiratory group (VRG) Asthma Apneustic center Pneumotaxic center Emphysema Lung cancer Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Small-cell carcinoma Respiratory diverticulum Left and right primary bronchial bud Secondary bronchial buds Sudden infant death syndrome (sids) Primitive alveoli Chapter 26 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Digestive system Digestive organs Gastrointestinal tract Accessory digestive organs Ingestion Mechanical digestion Chemical digestion Mastication Propulsion Peristalsis Segmentation Secretion Absorption Elimination Feces Defecation Oral cavity Vestibule Oral cavity proper Lips Gingivae Labial frenulum Palate Hard palate Transvers palatine folds Soft palate Uvula Fauces Glossopalatine arch Pharyngopalatine arch Tongu Bolus Lingual frenulum Papillae Saliva Parotid Salivary glands Parotid duct Submandibular salivary glands Submandibular duct Sublingual salivary glands Mucous cells Serous cells Dentition Teeth Crown Neck Roots Dental alveoli Dentin Cementum Enamel Pulp cavity Pulp Root canal Apical foramen Mesial surface Distal surface Buccal surface Labial surface Lingual surface Occlusal surface Deciduous teeth Permanent teeth Incisors Canines Premolars Cusps Molars Pharynx Pharyngeal constrictors Parietal peritoneum Visceral peritoneum Peritoneal cavity Intraperitoneal organs Retroperitoneal organs Mesenteries Greater omentum Lesser omentum Mesentery proper Mesocolon Peritoneal ligament Coronary ligament Falciform ligament Mucosa Lamina propria Muscularis mucosa Submucosa Submucosal nerve plexus Muscularis Inner circular layer Outer longitudinal layer Sphincter Myenteric nerve plexus Chapter 26 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Serosa Celiac trunk Superior mesenteric artery Inferior mesenteric artery Lacteal Peyer patches Celiac plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Esophagus superior esophageal sphincter Inferior esophageal sphincter Reflux esophagitis Hiatal hernias Gastroesphageal reflux disease (GERD) Barrett esophagus Swallowing Voluntary phase Pharyngeal phase Esophageal phase Stomach Cardia Cardiac orifice Fundus Body Pylorus Pyloric orifice Pyloric sphincter Greater curvature Lesser curvature Gastric folds Gastric pits Gastric glands Surface mucous cells Mucous neck cells Parietal cells Intrinsic factor Chief cells Pepsin Enteroendcrine cells Gastrin Peptic ulcer Perforation Gastritis Duodenum Duodenojejunal flexure Major duodenal papilla Jejunum Ileum Ileocecal valve Circular folds Villi Microvilli Brush border Intestinal glands Submucosal glands Large intestine Cecum Ileocecal valve Vermiform appendix Colon Ascending colon Right colic flexure Transverse colon Transverse seocolon Left colic flexure Descending colon Sigmoid colon Sigmoid flexure Sigmoid mesocolon Rectum Rectal valves Anal canal Anal columns Anal sinuses Internal anal sphincter External anal sphincter Appendicitis Teniae coli Haustra Epiploic appendages Gastroileal reflex Peristaltic movements Colorectal cancer Polyps Fecal occult blood test Sigmoidoscopy Colonoscopy Haustral churning Mass movements Gastrocolic reflex Liver Right lobe Left lobe Round ligament of the liver Chapter 26 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Caudate lobe Quadrate lobe Inferior vena cava Ligamentum venosum Prota hepatic Hepatic lobules Hepatocytes Portal triads Central vein Hepatic veins Hepatic portal vein Hepatic artery proper Hepatic sinusoids Reticuloendothelial cells Bile canaliculus Bile Gallbladder Cystic duct Hepatic portal hypertension Liver cirrhosis Hepatitis B Hepatits C Pancreas Pancreatic juice Head Body Tail Acini Lobules Main pancreatic duct Biliary apparatus Left and right hepatic ducts Common hepatic duct Cystic duct Common bile duct Hepatopancreatic ampulla Major duodenal papilla Stomodeum Vitelline duct Dorsal mesentery Ventral mesentery Foregut Midgut Hindgut Greater omentum Lesser omentum Liver bud Ventral pancreatic bud Dorsal pancreatic bud Primary intestinal loop Bariatric surgery (gastric bypass) Caries Diarrhea Dysentery Gastroenteritis Hemorrhoids Intussusception Mumps Pancreatitis Volvulus Chapter 27 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Urinary system Urine Urinary tract Erythropoietin Superior surface Inferior surface Hilum Renal sinus Fibrous capsule Perinephric fat Renal fascia Paranephric fat Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal columns Renal pyramids Renal papilla Minor calyx Major calyces Renal pelvic Lobes Renal artery Segmental arteries Interlober arteries Arcuate arteries Interlobular arteries Afferent arterioles Glomerulus Efferent arteriole Peritubular capillaries Vasa recta Interlobular veins Arcuate veins Interlobar veins Renal vein Nephron Renal tubule Cortical nephrons Juxtamedullary nephrons Filtrate Renal corpuscle Vascular pole Tubular pole Glomerular capsule Viscerl layer Parietal layer Capsular surface Podocytes Pedicles Filtration slits Proximal convoluted Nephron loop Descending limb Ascending limb Distal convoluted tubule Aldosterone Collecting tubule Collecting ducts Papillary duct Antidiuretic hormone Juxtaglomerular apparatus Juxtaglomerular cells Macula densa Renal plexus Ureters Mucosa Muscularis Adventitia Urinary bladder Median umbilical ligament Ureteral openings Neck Trigone Mucosa Rugae Submucosa Muscularis Detrusor muscle Internal urethral sphincter Adventitia Urination or micturition Micturition reflex Internal urethral sphincter External urethral sphincter Prostatic urethra Membranous urethra Spongy urethra External urethral orifice Intermediate mesoderm Urogenital ridge Pronephros Mesonephros Mesonephric duct Metanephros Chapter 27 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Ureteric bud Metanephric mesoderm Cloaca Cloacal membrane Allantois Urachus Urorectal septum Urogenital sinus Anorectal canal Urogenital membrane Anal membrane Diluretic Incontinence Nocturia Polyuria Chapter 28 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Homologues Gonads Gametes Sex hormones Copulation Coitus Sexual intercourse Puberty Gnrh (gonadotropin releasing hormone) Fsh (follicle-stimulating hormone) Lh (luteinizing hormone) Perineum Urogentital triangle Anal triangle Vesicouterine pouch Rectouterine pouch Ovaries Mesovarium Hilum Broad ligament Ovarian ligament Suspensory ligament Ovarian artery Ovarian vein Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Medulla Ovarian follicles Oocyte Follicle cells Primordial follicle Primary follicle Secondary follicle Antrum Zona Pellucida Corona radiata Vesicular follicle Secondary oocyte Corpus luteum Progesterone Estrogen Corpus albicans Oogenesis Oogonia Atresia Ovarian cycle Follicular phase Cumulus oophorus Polar body Ovulation Luteal phase Menstruation Menses Period Menarche Implants Human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg) Perimenopause Menopause Uterine tubes Mesosalpinx Infundibulum Fimbriae Ampulla Isthmus Interstitial segment Mucosa Tubal pregnancy Muscularis Serosa Uterus Anteverted Retroverted Fundus Body Cervical cancer Papanicolaou (pap) smear Cone biopsy Hysterectomy Isthmus Cervis Cervical canal Internal os External os Pelvic diaphragm Urogenital diaphragm Round ligaments Transverse cervical ligaments Uterosacral ligaments Prolapse Uterine artery Perimetrium Chapter 28 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Myometrium Hypertrophy Hyperplasia Endometrium Endometriosis Uterine glands Basal layer Functional layer Uterine cycle Menstrual phase Proliferative phase Secretory phase Vagina Mucosa Vaginal orifice Hymen Muscularis Adventitia External genitalia Vulva Mons pubis Labia majora Labia minora Vestibule Bulb of the vestibule Greater vestibular glands Clitoris Corpora cavernosa Crus of the clitoris Glans Prepuce Contraception Abstinence Rhythm method Barrier methods Condoms Vagina condoms Diaphragms Cervical caps Spermicidal foams and gels Lactation Intrauterine devices (iuds) Chemical methods Oral contraceptives Estrogen/progestin patches Implanted/injected progestins Morning after pills Mifepristone Surgical methods Vasectomy Tubal ligation Mammary gland Nipple Areola Bulliparous Parous Suspensory ligaments Lobes Lobules Alveoli Lactiferous ducts Lactiferous sinus Lactation Prolactin Oxytocin Afterpains Testes Scrotum Raphe Dartos muscle Tunica vaginalis Parietal layer Visceral layer Tunica albuginea Mediastinum testis Septa Lobules Seminiferous tubules Sustentacular cells Blood-testis barrier Interstitial spaces Interstitial cells Androgens Spermatic cord Inguinal canal Internal spermatic fascia Cremaster muscle Cremasteric fascia External spermatic fascia Testicular artery Pampiniform plexus Spermatogenesis Spermatogonia Primary spermatocyte Chapter 28 Terms McKinley & O'Laughlin's Human Anatomy Secondary spermatocytes Spermatids Spermiogenesis Spermatozoa Acrosome cap Tail Midpiece Rete testis Efferent ductules Epididymis Head Body Tail Duct of the epididymis Ductus deferens Mucosa Muscularis Adventitia Ampulla Ejaculatory duct Uretha Prostatic urethra Membranous urethra Penile urethra Seminal fluid Seminal vesicles Prostate gland Bubourethral glands Semen Ejaculate Benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) Nocturia Polyuria Dysuria Turp(transurethral resection of the prostate) Prostate cancer Digital rectal exam Prostatespecific antigen (psa) Interstitial radiotherapy Radical prostatectomy Penis Bulb Crus of the penis Body Glans External urethral orifice Prepuce Corpora cavernosa Corpus spongiosum Venous spaces Erection Ejaculation Circumcision Sexually transmitted diseases (stds) Pelvic inflammatory disease Chlamydia Genital herpes Gonorrhea Syphilis Chancre Hormone replacement therapy Male climacteric Erectile dysfunction Impotence Genetic sex Phenotypic sex Testis determining factor (tdf) gene Genital ridges Intermediate mesoderm Germ cells Mesonephric ducts Paramesonephric ducts Hermaphrodite True hermaphroditism Pseudohermaphroditism Male pseudohermaphrodite Female pseudohermaphrodite Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Anti-mullerian hormone (amh) Gubernaculum Urogenital folds Genital tubercle Labioscrotal swellings Castration Cryptorchidism Dysmenorrhea Salpingitis 4089
Related documents