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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
NSF – 4.00 Test 1. Which type of fracture consists of a broken bone and fragments in tissue? a. Simple b. Compound c. Comminuted d. Greenstick 2. What are effects of aging in the skeletal system? a. Joints are less flexible b. Slow recovery c. Bones are more porous d. All of the above 3. Osteo and rheumatoid are two types of: a. Bones b. Arthritis c. Joints d. Ligaments 4. An observation that needs reporting is: a. Complaint of pain with movement b. Resident is out of toothpaste c. Complaint of room being too cold d. Resident’s nail polish is chipped 5. A NA is checking on a resident with a cast and is wanting to make sure: a. They haven’t moved it b. They are free of Cyanosis in fingers or toes c. They are free of arthritis d. Other residents aren’t writing on their cast 6. An important guideline for performing ROM is: a. Follow directions on number of times each joint is to be exercised b. Massage area briskly before beginning c. Don’t be concerned if it hurts because it probably will d. Make sure they have had a balanced meal first 7. When performing ROM on a resident, the NA needs to move them: a. Slowly, smoothly, and gently b. Fast, smooth, and only in the morning c. With pressure against the joints d. All of the above 8. When removing a hearing aid, the NA should: a. Store on night stand b. Use tissues to wipe off wax from the ear piece c. Wash them in warm water d. Never remove hearing aids 9. Which of the following should be washed under water with mild detergent? a. Eyeglasses b. Hearing aids c. Inhalers d. Disposable briefs 10. Replace batteries in a hearing aid when: a. There is no whistle b. There is a whistle c. Volume is high d. They are special batteries that need not be changed 11. While you are walking with a resident, you should: a. Not talk to them because it will distract them b. Tell them when they fail to walk as far as they are suppose to c. Encourage them to walk d. Walk ahead of them to encourage them more 12. How long should you wait for the Plaster of Paris to dry? a. 36-40 hours b. 24-48 hours c. 12-20 hours d. 30 minutes 13. It is important to do what with cast care? a. Maintain good body alignment b. Keep cast dry c. Observe cast for rough edges and report d. All of the above 14. What are all the possible and reasonable ways to measure height? a. Meters, nanometers, inches b. Centimeters, inches, kilogram c. Inches, milligrams, centimeters d. Feet, inches, centimeters 15. Which of the following is NOT a type of scale? a. Bathroom scale b. Walker scale c. Bed scale d. Scale attached to hydraulic lifts 16. Residents who have contractures or cannot stand: a. Must be measured using a tape measure b. Get measured upon arrival to the facility, but never again c. The NA can make an educated guess how tall they are d. Can tell NA what their height was when they could stand 17. All of the following are reasons for obtaining height and weight EXCEPT: a. Indicator of last BM b. Indicator of nutritional status c. Indicator of change in medical condition d. Used by doctor to order medications 18. When weighing a resident, you would: a. Measure them with all their clothes on b. You don’t weight the resident c. Use the same scale each time d. Do it at different times each day 19. For residents who lose balance easily, the safest transfer aid would be: a. Crutches b. Walker c. Wheelchair d. Gait belt 20. Why must the correct ambulation aids be used? a. The resident shopped for them b. They are individually fitted c. They dietician ordered it d. The NA thinks they need it 21. You use a gait belt when… a. There is an emergency situation b. Residents cannot walk c. Residents are unsteady on their feet d. One or both legs are weak 22. When taking a resident into an elevator while on a stretcher or in a wheelchair: a. Take them out of it and hold them b. Don’t take them into an elevator c. Put them in feet first d. Back them in head first 23. When using wheelchairs for residents: a. Seats should sag a little in the center b. Seats should not reach the back of the resident’s bent knees c. Be guided forward when going downhill d. Should be pulled forward over indented or raised areas 24. Which of the following circulatory disorders is known as chest pain? a. Hypertension b. Arteriosclerosis c. Angina pectoris d. Peripheral vascular disease 25. Which is an example of a circulatory system change due to aging? a. Heart muscle is less efficient b. Capillaries become more fragile c. Blood pressure increases d. All of the above 26. Which pulse site is located on the inner aspect of the elbow? a. Femoral b. Radial c. Brachial d. Carotid 27. Which of the following circulatory disorders is known as a moving blood clot? a. Embolus b. Thrombus c. Phlebitis d. Atherosclerosis 28. Which is a factor affecting pulse? a. Age b. Illness c. Physical training d. All of the above 29. Which is NOT a function of the Sensory system? a. Vision b. Taste c. Sleeping d. Hearing 30. Which is the common disease of the sensory system that is inflammation of the eyelid lining? a. Glaucoma b. Conjunctivitis c. Cataract d. Phlebitis 31. The sensory organs are part of which body system? a. Urinary system b. Reproduction system c. Integumentary system d. Nervous system 32. Which is an effect of aging in the sensory organs? a. Sense of smell increases b. Sense of taste decreases c. Lens become thinner and clearer d. Color blindness 33. Which is the sensory organ disease that involves infection of the middle ear: a. Otitis media b. Sty c. Deafness d. Glaucoma 34. What is the medical term for a stroke? a. Cerebrovascular accident b. Cerebellum venous artery c. Claudic Ventral Anurysm d. Central Vascular Arteriosclerosis 35. Which is/are common nervous system disorder? a. Parkinson’s b. Cancer c. Multiple sclerosis d. A and C 36. Which is an effect of aging on the nervous system? a. Reduced sense of touch and sensitivity to pain b. Increased blood flow to brain c. Forgetfulness d. Both A and C 37. Which is an observation to report? a. Tremors b. Onyching c. Lacrimal d. Bilivesic 38. Which is an observation NOT to report? a. Confusion b. Onyching c. Paralysis d. Seizures 39. Measuring the pulse is one way of checking on the _____ system. a. Skeletal b. Circulatory c. Muscle d. Sensory 40. Circulation is the continuous movement of ___ throughout the body. a. Blood b. Mucous c. Food d. Cilli 41. Blood consists of ___% water. a. 50 b. 70 c. 80 d. 90 42. Arteries carry blood ___ from the heart and veins carry blood ___ the heart. a. To; away b. Away; to c. To; to d. Away; away 43. How many heart valves are there? a. 5 b. 4 c. 3 d. 0 44. Nerve cells reproduce once they are destroyed. a. True b. False 45. What is the largest part of the brain? a. Cerebellum b. Thalamus c. Hypothalamus d. Cerebrum 46. How long is the spinal cord? a. 18 inches b. 16 inches c. 8 inches d. 2 feet 47. The Nervous system enables you to ___. a. Speak b. Hear c. Learn d. All of the above 48. The Nervous system is divided into how many parts? a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 10 49. The NA should report which of the following when caring for a resident with a cast? a. Odors b. Drainage c. Swelling d. All of the above 50. Two major complications that will come up if the patients doesn’t practice deep breathing and coughing are: a. Pneumonia b. Atelectasis c. Both a and b d. None of the above 51. What should you give a resident if they have pain while coughing? a. Pillow b. A blanket c. Crayons d. A smiley-face sticker 52. What is the abbreviation used for vital signs? a. TPR + BP b. VS c. PR + BP d. TPRC + BP 53. When using an electronic thermometer if taking a rectal temperature the probe should be what color? a. Blue b. Green c. Red d. Yellow 54. Where is the aural temperature taken? a. Ear b. Axillary c. Rectal d. Oral 55. Respiration means to breath in ______ and breath out ______ a. Carbon dioxide, oxygen b. Oxygen, oxygen c. Oxygen, carbon dioxide d. CO2, C02 56. The process in which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and blood is called: a. Internal Respiration b. External Respiration c. Hypo-respiration d. All of the above 57. Which is not a part of the Respiratory System Structure? a. Oral Cavity b. Heart c. Bronchi d. Alveoli 58. What structure of the respiratory system is lined with a mucous membrane and warms and moistens the air? a. Nose b. Alveoli c. Diaphragm d. Pleura 59. What is the membrane that encloses the lungs? a. Nose b. Alveoli c. Diaphragm d. Pleura 60. Which type of care follows rehabilitation? The goal is to keep the resident at the level achieved by rehabilitation services. a. Restorative b. Rehabilitation c. Respite d. Palliative 61. Which is a goal of rehabilitation/restoration? a. Learning new skills b. Prevention of complications c. Retraining lost skills d. All of the above 62. Which is something you should report/record about Rehabilitation/Restorative care? a. Any increase or decrease in abilities b. Any change in attitude or motivation c. Signs of depression/mood changes d. All of the above should be reported/recorded 63. Which of the following is a way a Nurse Aid can make a resident feel safe and secure? a. Being impatient b. Being supportive c. Being crude d. Being negative 64. Which type of care is managed by professionals to help restore a person to the highest level of function? a. Restorative b. Rehabilitation c. Respite d. Palliative 65. When a patient has an Upper Respiratory Infection, what parts of the body are infected? a. Lungs, heart, throat, nose b. Bronchi, throat, nose, larynx c. Nose, throat, larynx, trachea d. Throat, lungs, bronchi, alveoli 66. Carl has spasms of the bronchial tube walls, which cause narrowing of air passages due to him eating certain foods. Which common disorder of the respiratory system does Carl have? a. COPD b. Bronchitis c. Asthma d. URI 67. What is a highly contagious URI? a. Pleurisy b. Influenza c. Bronchitis d. Asthma 68. What are the symptoms of the Respiratory System due to aging? a. Number of alveoli decrease b. Respirations increase c. Chest walls become more rigid d. All of the above 69. What are normal respirations per minute for adults? a. 5 -10 b. 6-11 c. 12-20 d. 15-21 70. What is a role of the NA assisting with rehabilitation of a resident? a. Provide encouragement b. Praise accomplishments c. Look at their failures d. Both A and B 71. Why do you encourage a resident to do as much as they can? a. So they can rest better b. To promote pride and independence for the resident c. To promote group activities d. To keep them hydrated 72. Why do you allow residents to choose their clothing? a. So you don’t have to b. To make them feel like a child c. You don’t d. To give them a choice 73. What does a NA consider for the resident’s ADL? a. Assist to exercise b. Provide resting periods c. Encourage use of adaptive devices d. All of the above 74. Who initiates treatment for residents? a. PT b. NA c. DON d. OSHA 75. What body mechanics do you use? a. Keep back straight b. Use both hands to move objects c. Don’t twist your body d. All of the above 76. Why do you allow a resident to dangle? a. It give NA more time to get clothes out b. Prevent resident injury and falls c. Give them a choice of whether to get up or not d. Residents should never dangle 77. When using crutches the weight is supported on the handle bars not the _______? a. Knee b. Foot c. Axilla d. Tarsal 78. How many fingers should fit between the arm rest and axilla to fit properly? a. 1 finger b. 2 fingers c. 4 fingers d. It doesn’t matter as long as it is not touching 79. What is the purpose for TED stockings? a. Support b. Circulation c. Prevent blood clots d. All of the above 80. Systolic pressure has a greater force and is when the heart is: a. Relaxing b. At rest c. Contracting d. Superior 81. Diastolic pressure is the least force exerted as the heart ______ a. Relaxes b. Is medial c. Contracts d. Fails 82. To take a person’s blood pressure what equipment does the NA need? a. Sphygomanometer b. Stethoscope c. No equipment, you use palpation d. Both A and B 83. When recording blood pressure you record it in what order? a. Systolic over Diastolic b. Diastolic over Systolic c. Side by side d. In numerical order 84. What factors can influence blood pressure? a. Age b. Sleep c. Weight d. All of the above 85. When a resident is using a walker which leg should they lead with? a. Weaker b. Stronger c. Longer d. Shorter 86. What should canes be level with when used? a. Head of Pelvis b. Head of Femur c. Below the knee d. Just above the knee 87. When aging your muscles decrease in size, atrophy. This causes: a. Difficulty walking b. Loss of muscle strength c. Inability to move a body part d. All of the above 88. Braces are used for: a. Support a weak part of the body b. Prevent movement of joint c. Correct deformities d. All of the above 89. What is the most common prosthetic? a. Arm b. Below the knee c. Leg d. Thigh 90. An NA understands the range of function in rehabilitative/restorative and maintenance care because they: a. Help the patient attain the highest level of functioning b. Make the patient worn out c. Talk about what happened to them d. Have a degree in therapy 91. What are three functions of the skeletal system? a. Circulate, protect, movement b. Support, movement, protect c. Blood cell production, circulation, protect d. Protect, support, circulate 92. What are some types of joint movements? a. Ball in socket, freely movable, immovable b. Movement, ball in socket, immovable c. Immovable, slightly movable, freely moveable d. None of the above 93. What is a ligament? a. Connects bone to bone b. Connects muscle to muscle c. Connects muscle to bone d. Connects tendon to muscle 94. What is a tendon? a. connects bone to bone b. connects bone to tendon c. connects muscle to bone d. connects tendon to muscle 95. To work a mechanical lift you must: a. 18 or older b. Know how to use one c. Must demonstrate competence in a classroom d. All of the above 96. The two types of ROM are: a. Active, passive b. Transport, active c. Inactive, passive d. Passive, transport 97. The purpose of ROM is: a. Decrease circulation b. Maintain muscle tone c. Increases deformities d. All of the above 98. Mechanical lifts are used to: a. Transfer residents b. Help residents work out c. Help them walk d. Help maintenance make repairs 99. Before you use a lift you should: a. Look around the room b. Circle the bed for safety c. Ask the resident if their ready d. Ask the nurse for help 100. Which type of fracture is an incomplete fracture with splintering of the bone? a. Simple b. Compound c. Comminuted d. greenstick