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Name:_________________ Block:_________________ Date:______________ Social Studies 6 Early Human Civilizations: China—Unit Test Part 1: Unit Vocabulary DIRECTIONS: Write the correct word from the word bank on the line. Spell the word correctly! 1._______________________ the tallest mountain range in the world; separates China from India 2._______________________ a very strong fabric; the trade of this fabric made China very wealthy 3._______________________ a very brief period of rule during China’s history; the emperor during this time took all the power and used harsh punishments to keep his power; the Great Wall began construction 4._______________________ a famous Chinese scholar; he promoted proper behavior, family respect, hard work and behavior 5._______________________ a philosophical system from Ancient China that promoted harmony with nature 6._______________________ a large defensive barrier built to protect China from the Huns 7._______________________ an important river to the North of China; also called the Huang He 8._______________________ an important river to the South of China 9._______________________ people used this to justify their right to rule; Heaven chose them 10.______________________ a time period of great chaos in Ancient China; nobles fought each other, peasants were heavily taxed, and the emperor was very weak 11.______________________ an important trade route between China and the rest of the world; very prominent during the Han dynasty 12.______________________ a philosophical system that promotes learning, respect, obedience to authority and family 13.______________________ a religion started in India that teaches about how to end human suffering; it came to China during the Han dynasty by way of the Silk Road 14.______________________ an important period of time during Ancient China’s history; the country grew much wealthier via trade; Confucianism was promoted by the government and taught in schools; trade via the Silk Road greatly increased; people were given more rights 15.______________________ an Emperor who ruled for only 11 years; but managed to unite China under harsh rule and severe punishments Confucianism Confucius Han Dynasty Taoism Qin Shi Huangdi The Great Wall Buddhism Zhou Dynasty Silk Qin Dynasty The Silk Road Yangtze River Part 2: Unit Essential Questions DIRECTIONS: Write the correct CAPITAL letter on the line. Himalayas Mandate of Heaven Yellow River 16. ______ Civilization first began in China around the: A. Yellow River B. the Tibetan Plateau C. the Gobi Desert 17_______ Which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road? A. it was very dangerous to travel B. it brought new ideas to China from other places C. it made China very wealthy through the trade in silk D. all of the above 18._______ Which of the following was used in China? A. gunpowder B. bronze statues C. irrigation D. Both A and B 19._______ Which of the following best describes life during the Zhou dynasty? A. a peaceful time, founded on respect B. a chaotic time, filled with violence and war C. a time with a strong central government, during which the emperor controlled all 20._______ Which of the following was a DIFFERENCE between the Qin dynasty and the Zhou dynasty? A. the nobles were constantly at war with one another B. the Emperor took absolute control over the country C. neither A nor B 21.. ______ During which of the following dynasties did China control the MOST territory? A. the Zhou dynasty B. the Qin dynasty C. the Han dynasty 22. _______ The Zhou Dynasty was marked with Chaos and instability. This led to many new philosophies EXCEPT A. Buddhism B. Daoism C. Legalism D. Confucianism 23 ._______ Buddhism was: A. created in China B. brought to China via the Silk Road C. started by Laozi (Lao Tzu) 24_______ Which of the following inventions was FIRST created in China? A. paper B. irrigation C. writing 25._______ Writing, weights, and money became standardized (the same) during: A. the Zhou dynasty B. the Qin dynasty C. the Han dynasty Part 3: China Map DIRECTIONS: Answer the questions below using the map of China. 26. Which mountain range separates China from India? __________________________ 27. The cities of Anyang and Luoyang are located by which river? _________________ 28-29. The Yangtze River begins in western China and empties between which two seas? __________________________ and ____________________________ 30. Which modern day country is located just north of China? ____________________ 31. Which desert is located north of the Huang He River? _______________________ 32. What ocean is located east of China? ____________________________________ Part 4: Review Vocabulary: DIRECTIONS: Write the correct word from the word bank on the line. Spell the word correctly, or it will be marked wrong! 33._______________________ a scientist that studies artifacts in order to learn about other cultures 34._______________________ the belief in multiple gods 35._______________________ the belief in one god 36._______________________ when people specialize in specific jobs, rather than doing everything, so that they can get very good at one job. Societies that do this are able to do more work in this way 37_______________________ the use of ditches and canals to get the proper amount of water to crops 38._______________________ a fertile area of land, shaped like a triangle, found at the mouth of a river 39._______________________ the cosmic balance of a person’s good and bad actions; it was thought to affect a person’s status after reincarnation 40._______________________ early system of writing found in Ancient India; from the Aryan peoples 41._______________________the earliest known system of writing; it was found in Mesopotamia 42.______________________a person in the ancient world whose job was to write down and record events 43._______________________ a type of society that raises livestock and farms crops 44._______________________ an ancient form of writing used by the Egyptians 45._______________________ a scientists that specializes in the study of people and cultures 46._______________________ societies that get all of their food by hunting wild animals and gathering 47._______________________ the oldest living religion in the world; it has evolved over thousands of years in India 48._______________________ a social system that was introduced to India from the Aryan culture; it divided society into several groups, with strict rules about socialization between the groups 49._______________________ the preserved remains of something that was once alive 50._______________________ an object that was made by people 51._______________________ a large landmass that is connected to a larger landmass, but separated from it by natural barriers such as mountains 52._______________________ a cycle of rebirth into new life after new life; found in both Hinduism and Buddhism agricultural society hunter-gatherer society polytheism monotheism division of labor fossil Cuneiform subcontinent Reincarnation Hinduism archaeologist anthropologist Irrigation scribe delta artifact Hieroglyphs Sanskrit karma caste system Part 5: Absolute Location DIRECTIONS: Using the map below, identify the coordinates for the lettered locations below. A. _____________________ 53. B. _____________________ 54. C. _____________________ 55. D. _____________________ 56. E. _____________________ 57. F. _____________________58. G. _____________________ 59. H. _____________________ 60. I. _____________________ 61.