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Transcript
2.01 The flow of blood through the body
Name______________
Directions: Use this handout as a study guide. Be prepared to identify the structures and
explain the flow of blood through the body.
Deoxygenated blood from body tissue
↓
Superior vena cava
↓
Inferior vena cava
↓
Right atrium
↓
Tricuspid valve
↓
Right ventricle
↓
Pulmonary valve
↓
Pulmonary artery
↓
Both lungs
↓
CO2 and O2 exchange in the alveoli via Pulmonary veins
↓
Left atrium
↓
Mitral valve
↓
Aortic valve
↓
Aorta
↓
Transporting oxygenated blood to body cells
2.02 The Circulatory System: Who Am I?
Name _________________
Directions: Answer the following riddles, using the arteries from the list. Write the
response in the blank provide.
Brachial
Celiac
Common iliac
External carotid
Femoral
Internal carotid
Radial
Vertebral
Popliteal
Dorsal pedalis
1. I run up and down the back
bringing blood to the central nervous system track.
I am the _________________________
1. You feel me often at your wrist,
running or jumping gives my numbers a lift.
I am the _________________________
2. I struggle to get to all the parts of the brain,
where intelligence and coordination reign.
I am the _________________________
1. I run down and through the upper bone, get cuffed around, please leave me alone!
I am the _________________________
2. They call me common, I go from place to place; I branch the legs and into the
pelvic space. I am the _________________________
6. I am really at the end of the line. My companion vein has an upward climb. I am
the _________________________
7. If you reach down behind your knee, check around and you are sure to feel me. I
am the _________________________
8. When you get embarrassed and your face turns red, my vessels have dilated, up to
the hair roots on your head.
I am the _________________________
9. I am hungry for nutrients from the food intake; I am now undecided, which of the
four roads should I take? I am the _________________________
10. I sometimes get plugged and blood does not get through; the legs and the feet do
not know what to do. I am the _________________________
2.01 Blood structures and functions
Name ________________
Directions: Unscramble the word and, in your own words, explain the function of each
blood structure unscrambled.
1.
HOTMYYCPE ____________________________________
__________________________________________________
2.
PASLMA
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
3.
IONEHIPOLS ____________________________________
__________________________________________________
4.
YOTBREHTOCM ____________________________________
__________________________________________________
5.
APLOIBHS ____________________________________
__________________________________________________
6.
RRECYOYETTH
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
7.
SLCUKEOTYE
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
8.
LTOHNREPIU
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
9.
BLAMIUN
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
10.
NHIEBMOOGL _____________________________________
__________________________________________________
2.02 Blood Types
Name ________________
Directions: Fill in the chart and answer questions below. Use the completed
handout as a study guide.
Blood Type
A
Antibodies?
Can donate to?
Can receive from?
B
AB
O
1. How does the Rh factor effect blood donation/receiving?
______________________________________________________________
2. What is ertyhroblastosis fetalis? What is the cause? Who is at risk? How is it
treated?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
3. What would happen if someone received the wrong blood type? The wrong
Rh factor? How and why are the outcomes different?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. What blood type is considered the universal recipient? Explain why.
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5.
What blood type is considered the universal donor? Explain why.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.02 Disorders of the Blood
Name ________________
Directions: Complete the information on the listed disorders.
Disorder
Anemia
Contusion
Hematoma
Embolism
Thrombus
Erythroblastosis
fetalis
Hemophilia
Leukemia
Multiple
myeloma
Polycythemia
Septicemia
Sickle cell
anemia
Cause
Symptoms
Treatment
Prognosis
2.02 Your Pulse on Math
Name _______________
Directions: Use this handout to calculate the following mathematical problems to
solve for the pulse.
01. Jennifer has a radial pulse of 32 in 30 seconds. What is Jennifer’s pulse and
how should it be recorded? Show your calculations and indicate whether or not
the pulse is within normal range.
02. Xavier has an apical pulse of 100 in one minute. What is Xavier’s pulse and
how should it be recorded? Show your calculations and indicate whether or not
the pulse is within normal range. Also, indicate if it is appropriate to take Xavier’s
pulse for one minute and why or why not. What instrument would you use to
obtain an apical pulse, if any.
03. Take your own pulse. Show your calculations and indicate whether or not
your pulse is within normal range. Identify the pulse site you used.
BSF pg. 271 Identify the following arteries: carotid, brachiocephalic, subclavian, axillary,
brachial, Radial, Thoracic aorta, femoral, popliteal, Dorsalis pedis.
BSF pg. 274 Identify the following veins: jugular, brachiocephalic, subclavian, axillary,
brachial, Radial, superior vena cava. Inferior vena cava, great saphenous, femoral,
popliteal, Dorsalis venous arch
BSF pg. 276 Identify the following pulse points: Temporal, Carotid, Brachial, Radial,
Femoral, Popliteal, Dorsalis pedis, maxillary and posterior tibialis