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Supreme Court Cases – AP Government Sources for researching cases: Landmark Cases: http://www.landmarkcases.org/ Touro Law: http://tourolaw.edu/patch/SupremeCourtCases.asp Cornell University Law School: http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/search/ Oyez: http://www.oyez.org/ When all else fails, google the case… Federalism Cases Facts of the Case Court’s Ruling (Decision) Basis for Ruling (Decision) *Fletcher v. Peck (1810) 1795: Georgia passes a land Declares Georgia law (the one Georgia’s act violated the ex post grant act, giving land to four invalidating the land grant act) facto clause of the U.S. companies unconstitutional Constitution 1796: Georgia voided the law; claimed all rights and lands awarded to be invalid John Peck received land from Land had been legally passed into the hands of the purchaser this grant and sold some of it to Robert Fletcher Land cannot be taken back Fletcher sued Peck for breach Contract cannot be invalidated of contract, claiming Peck did not have legal title to the land when he sold it *McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) *Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) 1 *National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel (1937) *Heart of Atlanta Motel v. US (1964) Katzenbach v. McClung (1964) South Dakota v. Dole (1987) *United States v. Lopez (1995) *Printz v. United States (1997) *United States v. Morrison (2000) Elections and the Media Smith v. Allwright (1944) *Buckley v. Valeo (1976) Bush v. Gore (2000) Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission (2010) Congress *Baker v. Carr (1962) Wesberry v. Sanders 1964 *Shaw v. Reno (1993) US Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995) Powell v. McCormack (1969) Sims v. Reynolds (1964) The Presidency *Clinton v. New York City (1998) 2 *United States v. Nixon (1973) Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983) The Judiciary *Marbury v. Madison (1803) *McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) *Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) *Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) Incorporation Barron v. Baltimore (1833) *Gitlow v. New York (1925) Near v. Minnesota (1931) Palko v. Connecticut (1937) *Everson v. Board of Education (1942) Freedom of Religion *Everson v. Board of Education (1942) Engel v. Vitale (1962) *Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) Wallace v. Jaffree (1985) Westside Community Schools v. Mergens (1990) Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe 3 (2000) Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002) Ten Commandments cases: McCreary County, KY v. American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky and Van Orden v. Perry (2005) Freedom of Speech and Press *Schenck v. United States (1919) *Gitlow v. New York (1925) *Near v. Minnesota (1931) New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964) *Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) New York Times Co. v. U.S. (1971) Miller v. California (1973) Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser (1986) Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Texas v. Johnson (1989) Reno v. ACLU (1997) Freedom of Assembly and Petition *NAACP v. Alabama (1958) Boy Scouts of American v. 4 Dale (2000) Due Process and the Rights of the Accused *Mapp v. Ohio (1961) *Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) *Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Furman v. Georgia (1972) Gregg v. Georgia (1976) New Jersey v. T.L.O (1985) Equal Protection of the Laws – Minorities Civil Rights Cases (1883) *Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) *Korematsu v. United States (1944) *Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) *Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) Lawrence v. Texas (2003) Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) and Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) Equal Protection of the Laws – Women *Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) Reed v. Reed (1971) 5 *Roe v. Wade (1973) Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989) Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) Right to Die Cruzan v. Missouri (1990) Case Due Dates: 3/16: Federalism & Judiciary Cases 3/23: Incorporation & Freedom of Religion Cases 4/6: Freedom of Speech and Press, Freedom of Assembly & Petition Cases 4/13: Due Process, Equal Protection (both minorities and women), Right to Die Cases 4/20: Elections and Media, Congress, and Presidency Cases 6