Download 1 - PLOS

Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Reference List S1: Studies excluded from bias assessment and meta-analysis.
1. (1976) Rotavirus infections. Vet Rec 99: 363-364.
2. (1977) Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Br Med J 2: 784.
3. (1977) [Rotavirus infections]. Pediatria (Napoli) 85: VI-XIX contd.
4. (1978) Panel report on the Colloquium on Selected Diarrheal Diseases of the Young. J Am Vet Med
Assoc 173: 515-518.
5. (1978) Panel report on the colloquium on selected diarrheal diseases of the young. J Am Vet Med Assoc
173: 315-318.
6. (1978) [Viruses and children's diarrhoea]. S Afr Med J 53: 777-778.
7. (1979) The rotavirus syndrome. Lancet 2: 186.
8. (1979) [Rotaviruses, the etiological agent of gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol: 86-87.
9. (1980) Rotavirus and other viral diarrhoeas: WHO scientific working group. Bull World Health Organ 58:
183-198.
10. (1980) Rotavirus infections in infancy. Br Med J 281: 1162-1163.
11. (1981) The how of breast milk and infection. Lancet 1: 1192-1193.
12. (1981) Towards a rotavirus vaccine. Lancet 2: 619-620.
13. (1982) Utilization of nutrients during and after diarrhoea. Glimpse 4: 2-4.
14. (1983) Clinical range of neonatal rotavirus gastroenteritis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 286: 1745.
15. (1983) Diarrheal diseases control program: rotavirus diarrhea. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 32: 311312, 317.
16. (1983) [Symposium on gastroenteritis-inducing viruses in man and animal. Potsdam, December 1981].
Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 7-183.
17. (1985) Travelers' diarrhea. NIH Consensus Development Conference. Jama 253: 2700-2704.
18. (1987) [Rotaviruses and rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 32: 120-121.
19. (1989) Rotavirus vaccines. Indian J Pediatr 56: 548-550.
20. (1990) Puzzling diversity of rotaviruses. Lancet 335: 573-575.
21. (1991) Diarrhoeal Diseases Control Programme. Global activities. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 66: 209-213.
22. (1991) From the Centers for Disease Control. Rotavirus surveillance--United States, 1989-1990. Jama
265: 959-960.
23. (1991) Research priorities for diarrhoeal disease vaccines: memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bull
World Health Organ 69: 667-676.
24. (1991) Rotavirus surveillance. CDR (Lond Engl Wkly) 1: 89.
25. (1991) Rotavirus surveillance--United States, 1989-1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 40: 80-81,
87.
26. (1992) New children's vaccine initiative launched. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 26: 95-96.
27. (1992) Persistent diarrhoea still a serious and difficult problem. Glimpse 14: 1, 4.
28. (1994) ICDDR,B and ORS: the history of a miracle discovery. Glimpse 16: 3-4.
29. (1996) The threat of emerging infections. Glob Issues 1: 31-34.
30. (1997) A global vaccine for a global disease -- and end to rotavirus diarrhoea? CVI Forum: 2-6.
31. (1997) Laboratory-based surveillance for rotavirus -- United States, July 1996-June 1997. MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 46: 1092-1094.
32. (1997) New vaccine against diarrhea shown effective, but immediate impact in developing world
unclear. Monday Dev 15: 7.
33. (1997) Scientific achievements of the Centre, 1991-1995, in research on child survival. Glimpse 19: 2-5.
34. (1997) Vaccine research and development. Rotavirus vaccines for developing countries. Wkly Epidemiol
Rec 72: 35-40.
35. (1998) FDA licenses rotavirus vaccine for infants. Am J Health Syst Pharm 55: 2226, 2228.
36. (1998) Laboratory-based surveillance for rotavirus--United States, July 1997-June 1998. MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 47: 978-980.
37. (1998) Prevention of rotavirus disease: guidelines for use of rotavirus vaccine. American Academy of
Pediatrics. Pediatrics 102: 1483-1491.
38. (1999) From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Withdrawal of rotavirus vaccine
recommendation. Jama 282: 2113-2114.
39. (1999) Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Europe. Proceedings of the Workshop on Rotavirus Surveillance in
Europe. Geneva, 28-29 October 1996. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 1-76.
40. (1999) Rotavirus vaccine for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among children.
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep
48: 1-20.
41. (1999) Rotavirus vaccines. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 74: 33-38.
42. (1999) Withdrawal of rotavirus vaccine recommendation. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48: 1007.
43. (2000) Foodborne outbreak of Group A rotavirus gastroenteritis among college students--District of
Columbia, March-April 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 49: 1131-1133.
44. (2001) From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Foodborne outbreak of group A rotavirus
gastroenteritis among college students--District of Columbia, March-April 2000. Jama 285: 405-406.
45. (2003) FactSheet: Viral gastroenteritis. N S W Public Health Bull 14: 206-207.
46. (2003) Outbreak of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis among children--Jamaica, 2003. MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 52: 1103-1105.
47. (2004) [Diarrhea and rotavirus]. Rev Saude Publica 38: 844-845.
48. (2005) Hopes and fears for rotavirus vaccines. Lancet 365: 190.
49. (2006) [500,000 cases per year in Germany. There is now a vaccine for control of rotavirus infection].
MMW Fortschr Med 148: 6-7.
50. (2006) ACIP recommends new vaccine to prevent rotavirus. An update from CDC. Mich Med 105: 20.
51. (2006) [Approval of the first vaccine against rotavirus infections in Germany]. Kinderkrankenschwester
25: 289-290.
52. (2006) CDC's advisory committee recommends new vaccine to prevent rotavirus. Indian J Med Sci 60:
89-90.
53. (2006) Cost effectiveness of rotavirus vaccines and other interventions for diarrhoeal diseases: meeting
report 2006. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 81: 350-353.
54. (2006) New rotavirus vaccine is likely on its way. Child Health Alert 24: 1.
55. (2006) New vaccine for infants. FDA Consum 40: 3.
56. (2006) The paediatric burden of rotavirus disease in Europe. Epidemiol Infect 134: 908-916.
57. (2006) RotaTeq: a new oral rotavirus vaccine. Med Lett Drugs Ther 48: 61-63.
58. (2006) [Vaccine against rotavirus]. Rev Saude Publica 40: 355-358.
59. (2007) Postmarketing monitoring of intussusception after RotaTeq vaccination--United States, February
1, 2006-February 15, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 56: 218-222.
60. (2007) Prevention of rotavirus disease: guidelines for use of rotavirus vaccine. Pediatrics 119: 171-182.
61. (2007) Rotavirus vaccines: new drug. Rotavirus infection: one case of severe diarrhoea prevented per
100 vaccinated infants. Prescrire Int 16: 3-6.
62. (2008) Global networks for surveillance of rotavirus gastroenteritis, 2001-200. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 83:
421-425.
63. (2008) A new rotavirus vaccine. Med Lett Drugs Ther 50: 66-67.
64. (2008) Rotavirus surveillance--worldwide, 2001-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57: 1255-1257.
65. (2008) Rotavirus vaccination coverage and adherence to the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices (ACIP)-recommended vaccination schedule--United States, February 2006-May 2007. MMWR
Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57: 398-401.
66. (2008) [Rotaviruses "target" infants, noroviruses for seniors]. Kinderkrankenschwester 27: 342.
67. (2008) Statement on the recommended use of pentavalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine.
An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS). Can Commun Dis Rep 34: 1-33.
68. Abad FX, Villena C, Guix S, Caballero S, Pinto RM, et al. (2001) Potential role of fomites in the
vehicular transmission of human astroviruses. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 3904-3907.
69. Abbas AM, Denton MD (1987) An outbreak of rotavirus infection in a geriatric hospital. J Hosp Infect 9:
76-80.
70. Abbott MR, Cloonan MJ, Montgomery J, Smith DD (1984) Pathogens detected in the faeces of children
with diarrhoea in a Sydney hospital. Med J Aust 141: 26-28.
71. Abdel-Haq NM, Thomas RA, Asmar BI, Zacharova V, Lyman WD (2003) Increased prevalence of
G1P[4] genotype among children with rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in metropolitan Detroit. J Clin
Microbiol 41: 2680-2682.
72. Abdelmalek B (1987) [Total protein, urea and blood sugar in healthy calves and calves with diarrhea].
Vet Med Nauki 24: 55-58.
73. Abe T, Kobayashi M, Araki K, Kodama H, Fujita Y, et al. (2000) Infantile convulsions with mild
gastroenteritis. Brain Dev 22: 301-306.
74. Abe Y, Inouye S (1979) Complement-fixing immunoglobulin M antibody response in patients with
infantile gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 9: 284-287.
75. Abid I, Guix S, Aouni M, Pinto R, Bosch A (2007) Detection and characterization of human group C
rotavirus in the pediatric population of Barcelona, Spain. J Clin Virol 38: 78-82.
76. Abiodun PO, Ihongbe JC, Ogbimi A (1985) Asymptomatic rotavirus infection in Nigerian day-care
centres. Ann Trop Paediatr 5: 163-165.
77. Abiodun PO, Omoigberale A (1994) Prevalence of nosocomial rotavirus infection in hospitalized
children in Benin City, Nigeria. Ann Trop Paediatr 14: 85-88.
78. Abraham G, Roeder PL, Zewdu R (1992) Agents associated with neonatal diarrhoea in Ethiopian dairy
calves. Trop Anim Health Prod 24: 74-80.
79. Abraham R, Ogra PL (1994) Mucosal microenvironment and mucosal response. Am J Trop Med Hyg
50: 3-9.
80. Abrahamsen TG, Kjeldsberg E, Mortensson-Egnund K, Anestad G (1989) [Rotavirus in stools from
hospitalized children]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 109: 3419-3420.
81. Abrams SA, Hilmers DC (2007) Improving rehydration solutions with human milk proteins: are the
benefits worth the challenges? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 44: 298-299.
82. Abu-Elamreen FH, Abed AA, Sharif FA (2008) Viral, bacterial and parasitic etiology of pediatric
diarrhea in Gaza, Palestine. Med Princ Pract 17: 296-301.
83. Acosta-Martinez F, Gyles CL, Butler DG (1980) Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin in feces and
intestines of calves with diarrhea. Am J Vet Res 41: 1143-1149.
84. Acres SD, Babiuk LA (1978) Studies on rotaviral antibody in bovine serum and lacteal secretions, using
radioimmunoassay. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173: 555-559.
85. Adah MI, Jaji Z, Agwazim BF, el-Yuguda AD, Mani AU (2002) Detection of human rotavirus in faeces
from diarrhoeic calves in north-east Nigeria. Trop Anim Health Prod 34: 1-6.
86. Adah MI, Nagashima S, Wakuda M, Taniguchi K (2003) Close relationship between G8-serotype bovine
and human rotaviruses isolated in Nigeria. J Clin Microbiol 41: 3945-3950.
87. Adah MI, Rohwedder A, Olaleye OD, Durojaiye OA, Werchau H (1997) Further characterization of
field strains of rotavirus from Nigeria VP4 genotype P6 most frequently identified among symptomatically
infected children. J Trop Pediatr 43: 267-274.
88. Adah MI, Rohwedder A, Olaleye OD, Durojaiye OA, Werchau H (1997) Serotype of Nigerian rotavirus
strains. Trop Med Int Health 2: 363-370.
89. Adah MI, Rohwedder A, Olaleye OD, Werchau H (1996) Sequence analysis of VP7 gene of two
Nigerian rotavirus strains. Acta Virol 40: 187-193.
90. Adah MI, Wade A, Oseto M, Kuzuya M, Taniguchi K (2002) Detection of human group C rotaviruses in
Nigeria and sequence analysis of their genes encoding VP4, VP6, and VP7 proteins. J Med Virol 66: 269275.
91. Adah MI, Wade A, Taniguchi K (2001) Molecular epidemiology of rotaviruses in Nigeria: detection of
unusual strains with G2P[6] and G8P[1] specificities. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3969-3975.
92. Adesiyun AA, Kaminjolo JS, Ngeleka M, Mutani A, Borde G, et al. (2001) A longitudinal study on
enteropathogenic infections of livestock in Trinidad. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 34: 29-35.
93. Adhikari M, Coovadia Y, Hewitt J (1985) Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and
enterotoxigenic (ETEC) related diarrhoeal disease in a neonatal unit. Ann Trop Paediatr 5: 19-22.
94. Adhikary AK, Zhou Y, Kakizawa J, Numaga J, Akihara S, et al. (1998) Distribution of rotavirus VP4
genotype and VP7 serotype among Chinese children. Acta Paediatr Jpn 40: 641-643.
95. Adkins H, Merrell B, O'Rourke T, Echeverria P (1990) Travelers' diarrhea among U.S. Navy and Marine
Corps personnel during a Western Pacific deployment. Mil Med 155: 111-116.
96. Adkins HJ, Escamilla J, Echeverria P, Santiago LT, Ranoa CP, et al. (1989) Symptoms associated with
diarrhoeal illness at San Lazaro Hospital, Manila in 1983 and 1984. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public
Health 20: 207-214.
97. Adkins HJ, Escamilla J, Santiago LT, Ranoa C, Echeverria P, et al. (1987) Two-year survey of etiologic
agents of diarrheal disease at San Lazaro Hospital, Manila, Republic of the Philippines. J Clin Microbiol 25:
1143-1147.
98. Adler A, Wollach B, Kilman A, Gottesman G (2005) Enteric gram-negative sepsis complicating
rotavirus gastroenteritis in previously healthy infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 44: 351-354.
99. Adler M, Schulz S, Fischer R, Niemeyer CM (2005) Detection of Rotavirus from stool samples using a
standardized immuno-PCR ("Imperacer") method with end-point and real-time detection. Biochem Biophys
Res Commun 333: 1289-1294.
100. Adrian T, Wigand R, Richter J (1987) Gastroenteritis in infants, associated with a genome type of
adenovirus 31 and with combined rotavirus and adenovirus 31 infection. Eur J Pediatr 146: 38-40.
101. Afset JE, Bergh K, Bevanger L (2003) High prevalence of atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
(EPEC) in Norwegian children with diarrhoea. J Med Microbiol 52: 1015-1019.
102. Afshar A, Tadayon RA (1979) Rotavirus in diarrhoeic calves in Iran. Vet Rec 105: 400.
103. Agboatwalla M, Isomura S, Akram DS, Isihara Y, Sakae K, et al. (1995) Enteric viral infections in preschool children in Karachi, Pakistan. Indian J Pediatr 62: 345-351.
104. Aggarwal P, Singh M, Guha DK (1988) Prevalence of bacterial pathogens and rotavirus in hospitalised
children with acute diarrhoea in Delhi, India. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6: 37-38.
105. Aggarwal P, Srivastav VK, Singh M, Khanna KK (1988) Rotavirus shown to be the main cause of
acute childhood diarrhoea in a New Delhi hospital with a high prevalence in winter. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6:
39-40.
106. Agnello D, Herve CA, Lavaux A, Darniot M, Guillon P, et al. (2006) Intrarectal immunization with
rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles induces an antirotavirus immune response localized in the intestinal mucosa
and protects against rotavirus infection in mice. J Virol 80: 3823-3832.
107. Ahmed F, Jones DB, Jackson AA (1991) Effect of severe food restriction on the gut following rotavirus
infection in mice. Ann Nutr Metab 35: 158-164.
108. Ahmed F, Jones DB, Jackson AA (1991) Effect of vitamin A deficiency on the immune response to
epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice (EDIM) rotavirus infection in mice. Br J Nutr 65: 475-485.
109. Ahmed HM, Coulter JB, Nakagomi O, Hart CA, Zaki JM, et al. (2006) Molecular characterization of
rotavirus gastroenteritis strains, Iraqi Kurdistan. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 824-826.
110. Ahmed K, Anh DD, Nakagomi O (2007) Rotavirus G5P[6] in child with diarrhea, Vietnam. Emerg
Infect Dis 13: 1232-1235.
111. Ahmed K, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2005) Isolation and molecular characterization of a naturally
occurring non-structural protein 5 (NSP5) gene reassortant of group A rotavirus of serotype G2P[4] with a
long RNA pattern. J Med Virol 77: 323-330.
112. Ahmed MU, Alam MM, Chowdhury NS, Haque MM, Shahid N, et al. (1999) Analysis of human
rotavirus G serotype in Bangladesh by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction.
J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 17: 22-27.
113. Ahmed MU, Kobayashi N, Wakuda M, Sanekata T, Taniguchi K, et al. (2004) Genetic analysis of
group B human rotaviruses detected in Bangladesh in 2000 and 2001. J Med Virol 72: 149-155.
114. Ahmed MU, Taniguchi K, Kobayashi N, Urasawa T, Wakasugi F, et al. (1989) Characterization by
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using subgroup- and serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies of
human rotavirus obtained from diarrheic patients in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 27: 1678-1681.
115. Ahmed MU, Urasawa S, Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, Kobayashi N, et al. (1991) Analysis of human
rotavirus strains prevailing in Bangladesh in relation to nationwide floods brought by the 1988 monsoon. J
Clin Microbiol 29: 2273-2279.
116. Ahmed T, Sumazaki R, Shin K, Nagai Y, Shibasaki M, et al. (1998) Humoral immune and clinical
responses to food antigens following acute diarrhoea in children. J Paediatr Child Health 34: 229-232.
117. Ahmetagic S, Jusufovic E, Petrovic J, Stojic V, Delibegovic Z (2003) Acute infectious diarrhea in
children. Med Arh 57: 87-92.
118. Aich P, Wilson HL, Kaushik RS, Potter AA, Babiuk LA, et al. (2007) Comparative analysis of innate
immune responses following infection of newborn calves with bovine rotavirus and bovine coronavirus. J
Gen Virol 88: 2749-2761.
119. Aidara A, Gentile B, Rogier C, Wane H (1993) [Bacterial, viral and parasitic etiologies of acute
infantile diarrhea in a rural Senegal]. Dakar Med 38: 187-191.
120. Aihara M, Sakai M, Iwasaki M, Shimakawa K, Kozaki S, et al. (1991) [Isolation of enteropathogenic
microorganism from patients with infection of the digestive tract during 1976 to 1988 in Tenri Hospital].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 65: 864-874.
121. Aijaz S, Gowda K, Jagannath HV, Reddy RR, Maiya PP, et al. (1996) Epidemiology of symptomatic
human rotaviruses in Bangalore and Mysore, India, from 1988 to 1994 as determined by electropherotype,
subgroup and serotype analysis. Arch Virol 141: 715-726.
122. Aithala G, Al Dhahry SH, Saha A, Elbualy MS (1996) Epidemiological and clinical features of
rotavirus gastroenteritis in Oman. J Trop Pediatr 42: 54-57.
123. Aiyar J, Bhan MK, Bhandari N, Kumar R, Raj P, et al. (1990) Rotavirus-specific antibody response in
saliva of infants with rotavirus diarrhea. J Infect Dis 162: 1383-1384.
124. Ajjampur SS, Rajendran P, Ramani S, Banerjee I, Monica B, et al. (2008) Closing the diarrhoea
diagnostic gap in Indian children by the application of molecular techniques. J Med Microbiol 57: 13641368.
125. Akhter J, Burdette JM, Qadri SM, Myint SH (1994) Aetiology of gastroenteritis at a major referral
centre in Saudi Arabia. J Int Med Res 22: 47-54.
126. Akhter J, Sikotra S, Qadri SM, Myint SH (1994) Comparison of paediatric viral gastroenteritis at large
medical centres in Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 12: 257-260.
127. Akihara S, Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Hansman G, Okitsu S, et al. (2005) Existence of multiple outbreaks
of viral gastroenteritis among infants in a day care center in Japan. Arch Virol 150: 2061-2075.
128. Akinci A, Tezic T, Gur I, Cetin H, Hatun S (1991) Rotavirus diarrhea in newborn infants. Turk J
Pediatr 33: 153-157.
129. Akoua-Koffi C, Akran V, Peenze I, Adjogoua V, de Beer MC, et al. (2007) [Epidemiological and
virological aspects Rotavirus diarrhoea in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire (1997-2000)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 100:
246-249.
130. Akran V, Akoua-Koffi C, Kette H, Dosso M (2001) Electropherotypes of Rotaviruses in Children less
than 5 years old in Abidjan, Cote D'ivoire in 1997. Afr J Health Sci 8: 33-38.
131. Al-Ahdal MN, Qadri SM, Al-Dayel F, Khan GY, Cunha BA (1991) Incidence of rotaviral
gastroenteritis at a referral centre in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 11: 19-22.
132. Alain S, Denis F (2007) [Epidemiology of infectious acute diarrhoea in France and Europe]. Arch
Pediatr 14 Suppl 3: S132-144.
133. Alam MM, Ahmed MU, Chowdhury NS, Urasawa S (1999) Detection of group- and subgroup-specific
antigens of bovine rotaviruses in Bangladesh. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 17: 81-84.
134. Alam MM, Kobayashi N, Ishino M, Ahmed MS, Ahmed MU, et al. (2007) Genetic analysis of an
ADRV-N-like novel rotavirus strain B219 detected in a sporadic case of adult diarrhea in Bangladesh. Arch
Virol 152: 199-208.
135. Alam NH, Ashraf H (2003) Treatment of infectious diarrhea in children. Paediatr Drugs 5: 151-165.
136. Alarcon Menendez P, Alarcon Mangini JL (1994) [Proposal for a practical diagnostic management of
the etiology of acute childhood diarrhea]. Rev Gastroenterol Peru 14: 145-149.
137. Albano F, Bruzzese E, Bella A, Cascio A, Titone L, et al. (2007) Rotavirus and not age determines
gastroenteritis severity in children: a hospital-based study. Eur J Pediatr 166: 241-247.
138. Albert MJ, Bhat P, Rajan D, Maiya PP, Pereira SM, et al. (1978) Jejunal microbial flora of southern
indian infants in health and with acute gastroenteritis. J Med Microbiol 11: 433-440.
139. Albert MJ, Bishop RF (1984) Cultivation of human rotaviruses in cell culture. J Med Virol 13: 377383.
140. Albert MJ, Bishop RF, Shann FA (1983) Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in the Highlands of Papua,
New Guinea, in 1979, as revealed by electrophoresis of genome RNA. J Clin Microbiol 17: 162-164.
141. Albert MJ, Faruque AS, Faruque SM, Sack RB, Mahalanabis D (1999) Case-control study of
enteropathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 37: 3458-3464.
142. Albert MJ, Soenarto Y, Bishop RF (1982) Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in Yogyakarta,
Indonesia, as revealed by electrophoresis of genome RNA. J Clin Microbiol 16: 731-733.
143. Albert MJ, Unicomb LE, Barnes GL, Bishop RF (1987) Cultivation and characterization of rotavirus
strains infecting newborn babies in Melbourne, Australia, from 1975 to 1979. J Clin Microbiol 25: 16351640.
144. Albert MJ, Unicomb LE, Tzipori SR, Bishop RF (1987) Isolation and serotyping of animal rotaviruses
and antigenic comparison with human rotaviruses. Brief report. Arch Virol 93: 123-130.
145. Albrecht H, Stellbrink HJ, Fenske S, Ermer M, Raedler A, et al. (1993) Rotavirus antigen detection in
patients with HIV infection and diarrhea. Scand J Gastroenterol 28: 307-310.
146. Albrey MB, Murphy AM (1976) Rotaviruses and acute gastroenteritis of infants and children. Med J
Aust 1: 82-85.
147. al-Bwardy MA, Ramia S, al-Frayh AR, Chagla AH, al-Omair AA, et al. (1988) Bacterial, parasitic and
viral enteropathogens associated with diarrhoea in Saudi children. Ann Trop Paediatr 8: 26-30.
148. Alfieri AA, Leite JP, Alfieri AF, Jiang B, Glass RI, et al. (1999) Detection of field isolates of human
and animal group C rotavirus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and digoxigenin-labeled
oligonucleotide probes. J Virol Methods 83: 35-43.
149. Alfieri AA, Leite JP, Nakagomi O, Kaga E, Woods PA, et al. (1996) Characterization of human
rotavirus genotype P[8]G5 from Brazil by probe-hybridization and sequence. Arch Virol 141: 2353-2364.
150. Alfieri AA, Parazzi ME, Takiuchi E, Medici KC, Alfieri AF (2006) Frequency of group A rotavirus in
diarrhoeic calves in Brazilian cattle herds, 1998-2002. Trop Anim Health Prod 38: 521-526.
151. Alfieri AF, Alfieri AA, Barreiros MA, Leite JP, Richtzenhain LJ (2004) G and P genotypes of group A
rotavirus strains circulating in calves in Brazil, 1996-1999. Vet Microbiol 99: 167-173.
152. Al-Frayh AR, Ramia S, Bakir TM, Zaidi MA (1987) Rotavirus shedding by neonates and possible
modes of transmission. J Trop Pediatr 33: 246-248.
153. Al-Gallas N, Bahri O, Bouratbeen A, Ben Haasen A, Ben Aissa R (2007) Etiology of acute diarrhea in
children and adults in Tunis, Tunisia, with emphasis on diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: prevalence,
phenotyping, and molecular epidemiology. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77: 571-582.
154. Ali A, Bingnan F, Unicomb LE, Rahim Z, Hossain A, et al. (1993) Evaluation of a probe hybridisation
serotyping method for group A rotavirus. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 11: 153-156.
155. Ali MB, Ghenghesh KS, Aissa RB, Abuhelfaia A, Dufani M (2005) Etiology of childhood diarrhea in
Zliten, Libya. Saudi Med J 26: 1759-1765.
156. Ali NK, Bhutta ZA (2003) A review of rotavirus diarrhea in Pakistan: how much do we know? J Coll
Physicians Surg Pak 13: 297-301.
157. Allen S, Mitchell J, Jones W, Quinn M (1989) A novel bovine rotavirus electropherotype from
outbreaks of neonatal diarrhea in Utah beef herds. J Vet Diagn Invest 1: 74-75.
158. Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF (2004) Probiotics for treating infectious
diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD003048.
159. Allerberger F, Rossboth D, Dierich MP, Aleksic S, Schmidt H, et al. (1996) Prevalence and clinical
manifestations of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in Austrian children. Eur J Clin
Microbiol Infect Dis 15: 545-550.
160. Allwinn R, Janz B, Doerr HW (2008) [Viral gastroenteritis. An epidemiologic investigation between
the period 2001-2006]. Med Klin (Munich) 103: 389-395.
161. Al-Mashhadani MN, Nakagomi O, Dove W, Ahmed H, Nakagomi T, et al. (2008) Norovirus
gastroenteritis among children in Iraqi Kurdistan. J Med Virol 80: 506-509.
162. Almeida JD, Craig CR, Hall TE (1978) Multiple viruses present in the faeces of a scouring calf. Vet
Rec 102: 170-171.
163. Almeida JD, Hall T, Banatvala JE, Totterdell BM, Chrystie IL (1978) The effect of trypsin on the
growth of rotavirus. J Gen Virol 40: 213-218.
164. Al-Nakib W, Chrystie IL, Banatvala JE, Al-Sayegh F (1980) Rotavirus and non-bacterial infantile
gastroenteritis in Kuwait. Int J Epidemiol 9: 355-359.
165. Alonso Franch M, Cilleruelo ML, Tornel J, Ortiz de Lejarazu R, Sanchez Villares E (1983) [Current
treatment and prevention of juvenile gastroenteritis]. An Esp Pediatr 19 Suppl 18: 47-60.
166. Alpert G, Bell LM, Kirkpatrick CE, Budnick LD, Campos JM, et al. (1986) Outbreak of
cryptosporidiosis in a day-care center. Pediatrics 77: 152-157.
167. Altindis M, Yavru S, Simsek A, Ozkul A, Ceri A, et al. (2004) Rotavirus infection in children with
acute diarrhea as detected by latex agglutination, ELISA and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Indian
Pediatr 41: 590-594.
168. Alvarado-Aleman F, Guardo-Bustillo C, Galindo E, Mendez-Tena E, Alvarado-Gonzalez S, et al.
(1985) [Frequency of enteropathogenic micro-organisms isolated in children with and without acute
diarrhea]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 42: 354-359.
169. Alvarez JO, Salazar-Lindo E, Kohatsu J, Miranda P, Stephensen CB (1995) Urinary excretion of retinol
in children with acute diarrhea. Am J Clin Nutr 61: 1273-1276.
170. Alvarez V, Barron BL, Benitez O, Herrada R, Miramontes M, et al. (1991) Short electropherotype
rotaviruses isolated longitudinally from a cohort of Mexican infants. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 33: 55-60.
171. Alvarez Vega M, Guzman Tirado MG, Mas Lago P (1989) [Comparison of latex agglutination technics
and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the rotavirus diagnosis. Habana City, 1986]. Rev Cubana Med
Trop 41: 385-397.
172. Alvarez-Munoz MT, Guiscafre-Gallardo JP, Mondragon-Sanchez C, Morales-Castillo ME, RuizGomez J, et al. (1982) Comparison between viral RNA electrophoresis, ELISA and complement fixation
techniques with electronic microscopy to demonstrate rotavirus. Arch Invest Med (Mex) 13: 145-150
passim.
173. Alvarez-Munoz MT, Ruiz-Gomez J, Palacios-Trevino J, Morales-Castillo ME, Cedillo R (1983)
[Incidence and types of rotavirus in relation to the age of the patients and different times of the year]. Gac
Med Mex 119: 330-333.
174. Al-Yousif Y, Al-Majhdi F, Chard-Bergstrom C, Anderson J, Kapil S (2000) Development,
characterization, and diagnostic applications of monoclonal antibodies against bovine rotavirus. Clin Diagn
Lab Immunol 7: 288-292.
175. Al-Yousif Y, Anderson J, Chard-Bergstrom C, Bustamante A, Muenzenberger M, et al. (2001)
Evaluation of a latex agglutination kit (Virogen Rotatest) for detection of bovine rotavirus in fecal samples.
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8: 496-498.
176. Al-Yousif Y, Anderson J, Chard-Bergstrom C, Kapil S (2002) Development, evaluation, and
application of lateral-flow immunoassay (immunochromatography) for detection of rotavirus in bovine fecal
samples. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 9: 723-725.
177. Amador JJ, Vicari A, Turcios-Ruiz RM, Melendez DA, Malek M, et al. (2008) Outbreak of rotavirus
gastroenteritis with high mortality, Nicaragua, 2005. Rev Panam Salud Publica 23: 277-284.
178. Amar CF, East CL, Gray J, Iturriza-Gomara M, Maclure EA, et al. (2007) Detection by PCR of eight
groups of enteric pathogens in 4,627 faecal samples: re-examination of the English case-control Infectious
Intestinal Disease Study (1993-1996). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 26: 311-323.
179. Amarilla A, Espinola EE, Galeano ME, Farina N, Russomando G, et al. (2007) Rotavirus infection in
the Paraguayan population from 2004 to 2005: high incidence of rotavirus strains with short
electropherotype in children and adults. Med Sci Monit 13: CR333-337.
180. Amer AA, el-Mougi M, Hughes J, el-Tayyeb S, el-Abhar A, et al. (1990) Comparison of latex
agglutination test with an ELISA to diagnose rotavirus-associated diarrhoea in infants and young children. J
Diarrhoeal Dis Res 8: 87-89.
181. Amini S, Solati AA, Fayaz A, Mahmoodi M (1990) Rotavirus infection in children with acute diarrhea
in Tehran. Med J Islam Repub Iran 4: 25-28.
182. Aminu M, Ahmad AA, Umoh JU (2008) Rotavirus infection in four states in north-western Nigeria.
Niger J Med 17: 285-290.
183. Aminu M, Ahmad AA, Umoh JU, Dewar J, Esona MD, et al. (2008) Epidemiology of rotavirus
infection in north-western Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 54: 340-342.
184. Anagonou SY, Koumakpai S, Josse R, Massougbodji A, Sadeler BC, et al. (1993) [Rotavirus
gastroenteritis in a pediatric service at the National University Hospital Center of Cotonou (Benin)]. Med
Trop (Mars) 53: 105-107.
185. Anand T, Lakshmi N, Kumar AG (1994) Rota virus diarrhea among infants and children at Tirupati.
Indian Pediatr 31: 46-48.
186. Anand T, Raju TA, Rao MV, Rao LV, Sharma G (2000) Symptomatic human rotavirus subgroups,
serotypes & electropherotypes in Hyderabad, India. Indian J Med Res 112: 1-4.
187. Ananthan S, Saravanan P (1998) Analysis of human rotavirus serotypes in children with acute
diarrhoea in Chennai by monoclonal antibody based ELISA. Indian J Med Res 108: 58-61.
188. Ananthan S, Saravanan P (2000) Genomic diversity of group A rotavirus RNA from children with
acute diarrhoea in Chennai, south India. Indian J Med Res 111: 50-56.
189. Anderson EJ (2007) Rotavirus G9 severity data revisited. Clin Infect Dis 44: 154-155; author reply 155.
190. Anderson EJ (2008) Rotavirus vaccines: viral shedding and risk of transmission. Lancet Infect Dis 8:
642-649.
191. Anderson EJ, Weber SG (2004) Rotavirus infection in adults. Lancet Infect Dis 4: 91-99.
192. Anderson EL, Belshe RB, Bartram J, Crookshanks-Newman F, Chanock RM, et al. (1986) Evaluation
of rhesus rotavirus vaccine (MMU 18006) in infants and young children. J Infect Dis 153: 823-831.
193. Andrade GP, Lima LR, Hoshino-Shimizu S, Oliveira MI, Mendonca RZ, et al. (1996) Humoral
immunity patterns based on antibody reactivity to rotavirus antigens in Brazilian children under 5 years of
age. J Med Virol 49: 212-217.
194. Andreasi MS, Batista SM, Tozetti IA, Ozaki CO, Nogueira MM, et al. (2007) [Rotavirus A among
hospitalized infants, up to three years of age, with acute gastroenteritis in Campo Grande, State of Mato
Grosso do Sul]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 40: 411-414.
195. Andreasi MS, Cardoso DD, Fernandes SM, Tozetti IA, Borges AM, et al. (2008) Adenovirus,
calicivirus and astrovirus detection in fecal samples of hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis from
Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103: 741-744.
196. Andres A, Donovan SM, Kuhlenschmidt TB, Kuhlenschmidt MS (2007) Isoflavones at concentrations
present in soy infant formula inhibit rotavirus infection in vitro. J Nutr 137: 2068-2073.
197. Andrew ME, Boyle DB, Coupar BE, Reddy D, Bellamy AR, et al. (1992) Vaccinia-rotavirus VP7
recombinants protect mice against rotavirus-induced diarrhoea. Vaccine 10: 185-191.
198. Angel J, Franco MA, Greenberg HB (2007) Rotavirus vaccines: recent developments and future
considerations. Nat Rev Microbiol 5: 529-539.
199. Angel J, Franco MA, Greenberg HB, Bass D (1999) Lack of a role for type I and type II interferons in
the resolution of rotavirus-induced diarrhea and infection in mice. J Interferon Cytokine Res 19: 655-659.
200. Angel J, Tang B, Feng N, Greenberg HB, Bass D (1998) Studies of the role for NSP4 in the
pathogenesis of homologous murine rotavirus diarrhea. J Infect Dis 177: 455-458.
201. Angeretti A, Magi MT, Merlino C, Ferrara B, Negro Ponzi A (1987) Specific serum IgA in rotavirus
gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 23: 345-349.
202. Anh DD, Thiem VD, Fischer TK, Canh DG, Minh TT, et al. (2006) The burden of rotavirus diarrhea in
Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam: baseline assessment for a rotavirus vaccine trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 3740.
203. Annalisa P, Antonella B, Claudio V, Giampaolo R, Massimo M (1988) Papular or papulovesicular
syndromes. Arch Dermatol 124: 1444-1445.
204. Ansaldi F, Lai P, Valle L, Riente R, Durando P, et al. (2008) Burden of rotavirus-associated and nonrotavirus-associated diarrhea among nonhospitalized individuals in central Italy: a 1-year sentinel-based
epidemiological and virological surveillance. Clin Infect Dis 46: e51-55.
205. Ansari SA, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA (1991) Survival and vehicular spread of human rotaviruses:
possible relation to seasonality of outbreaks. Rev Infect Dis 13: 448-461.
206. Antsupova AS, Al'tova EE, Zalesskikh AF, Epifanova NV, Dombrovskaia LK (1988) [Data on the
epidemiology of rotavirus infection]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 34-37.
207. Antsupova AS, Trofimova MN, Epifanova NV, Troitskaia MV (1984) [Electron microscopic diagnosis
of viral diseases]. Vopr Virusol 29: 316-319.
208. Anvikar AR, Dolla C, Dutta S, Rao VG, Gadge VS, et al. (2008) Role of Escherichia coli in acute
diarrhoea in tribal preschool children of central India. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 22: 40-46.
209. Anvikar AR, Dolla C, Dutta S, Rao VG, Gadge VS, et al. (2008) Role of Escherichia coli in acute
diarrhoea in tribal preschool children of central India. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 22: 40-46.
210. Appleton H, Buckley M, Robertson MH, Thom BT (1978) A search for faecal viruses in new-born and
other infants. J Hyg (Lond) 81: 279-283.
211. Araki K, Kobayashi S, Utagawa E, Kobayashi M, Shinozaki T, et al. (1998) [Prevalence of human
astrovirus serotypes in Shizuoka 1991-96]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 72: 12-16.
212. Araki K, Shinozaki T, Irie Y, Miyazawa Y (1999) [Trial of oral administration of Bifidobacterium
breve for the prevention of rotavirus infections]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 73: 305-310.
213. Araujo EC, Clemens SA, Oliveira CS, Justino MC, Rubio P, et al. (2007) Safety, immunogenicity, and
protective efficacy of two doses of RIX4414 live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in healthy infants. J
Pediatr (Rio J) 83: 217-224.
214. Araujo IT, Assis RM, Fialho AM, Mascarenhas JD, Heinemann MB, et al. (2007) Brazilian P[8],G1,
P[8],G5, P[8],G9, and P[4],G2 rotavirus strains: nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis. J Med Virol
79: 995-1001.
215. Araujo IT, Ferreira MS, Fialho AM, Assis RM, Cruz CM, et al. (2001) Rotavirus genotypes P[4]G9,
P[6]G9, and P[8]G9 in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Clin
Microbiol 39: 1999-2001.
216. Araujo IT, Fialho AM, de Assis RM, Rocha M, Galvao M, et al. (2002) Rotavirus strain diversity in
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: characterization of VP4 and VP7 genotypes in hospitalized children. J Trop Pediatr
48: 214-218.
217. Araujo IT, Heinemann MB, Mascarenhas JD, Assis RM, Fialho AM, et al. (2007) Molecular analysis of
the NSP4 and VP6 genes of rotavirus strains recovered from hospitalized children in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Med Microbiol 56: 854-859.
218. Araya M, Figueroa G, Espinoza J, Zarur X, Brunser O (1986) Acute diarrhoea and asymptomatic
infection in Chilean preschoolers of low and high socio-economic strata. Acta Paediatr Scand 75: 645-651.
219. Araya M, Spencer E, Brunser O, Espinoza J, Sandino AM (1985) [Comparative study of 2 methods in
the diagnosis of rotaviruses in infants with acute and asymptomatic diarrhea]. Rev Chil Pediatr 56: 442-445.
220. Arcangeletti MC, De Conto F, Pinardi F, Medici MC, Valcavi P, et al. (2005) Electron microscopy as a
reliable tool for rapid and conventional detection of enteric viral agents: a five-year experience report. Acta
Biomed 76: 165-170.
221. Archambault D, Morin G, Elazhary Y, Roy RS (1990) Study of virus excretion in feces of diarrheic and
asymptomatic calves infected with rotavirus. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 37: 73-76.
222. Archambault D, Roy RS, Dea S, Elazhary MA (1984) Comparative study of bovine rotavirus isolates
by plaque assay. Can J Comp Med 48: 286-289.
223. Ardern S, Lennon D (1997) Rotavirus gastroenteritis: is vaccine prevention near at hand? N Z Med J
110: 407-409.
224. Ardern-Holmes SL, Lennon D, Pinnock R, Nicholson R, Graham D, et al. (1999) Trends in
hospitalization and mortality from rotavirus disease in New Zealand infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18: 614619.
225. Arguelles MH, Villegas GA, Castello A, Abrami A, Ghiringhelli PD, et al. (2000) VP7 and VP4
genotyping of human group A rotavirus in Buenos Aires, Argentina. J Clin Microbiol 38: 252-259.
226. Arias C, Lopez S, Espejo R (1982) Identification of the RNA segments encoding some structural
polypeptides of Nebraska Calf Diarrhea virus. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 24: 47-54.
227. Arias CF, Dector MA, Segovia L, Lopez T, Camacho M, et al. (2004) RNA silencing of rotavirus gene
expression. Virus Res 102: 43-51.
228. Arias CF, Isa P, Guerrero CA, Mendez E, Zarate S, et al. (2002) Molecular biology of rotavirus cell
entry. Arch Med Res 33: 356-361.
229. Arias CF, Lopez S, Mascarenhas JD, Romero P, Cano P, et al. (1994) Neutralizing antibody immune
response in children with primary and secondary rotavirus infections. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1: 89-94.
230. Arias Vallejo E (1986) [Acute rotavirus enteritis]. Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig 69: 351-352.
231. Arias Vallejo E (1986) [Cow's milk, in the therapy of rotavirus enteritis]. Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig 70:
63.
232. Arif M, El-Hazmi MM (2005) Viral gastroenteritis in Saudi children. Saudi Med J 26: 1017-1018.
233. Arikan C, Arslan MT, Kilic M, Aydogdu S (2006) Transient hyperphosphatasemia after pediatric liver
transplantation. Pediatr Int 48: 390-392.
234. Arista S, Di Stefano R, Giovannelli L, Sinatra A (1983) [Immunofluorescence reaction for rotavirus
analysis in fecal specimens]. Quad Sclavo Diagn 19: 499-506.
235. Arista S, Gioeli MT, Titone L (1981) [Rotaviruses as causal agents of acute gastroenteritis. Virological
and serological studies in samples of the population of Palermo]. Ann Sclavo 23: 337-346.
236. Arista S, Giovannelli L, Balsano M, Di Stefano R (1984) [Comparison of diagnostic methods in
rotavirus infection: immunofluorescence, ELISA and the latex agglutination test]. Quad Sclavo Diagn 20:
258-263.
237. Arista S, Giovannelli L, Pistoia D, Cascio A, Parea M, et al. (1990) Electropherotypes, subgroups and
serotypes of human rotavirus strains causing gastroenteritis in infants and young children in Palermo, Italy,
from 1985 to 1989. Res Virol 141: 435-448.
238. Arista S, Vizzi E, Ferraro D, Cascio A, Di Stefano R (1997) Distribution of VP7 serotypes and VP4
genotypes among rotavirus strains recovered from Italian children with diarrhea. Arch Virol 142: 20652071.
239. Arista S, Vizzi E, Migliore MC, Di Rosa E, Cascio A (2003) High incidence of G9P181 rotavirus
infections in Italian children during the winter season 1999-2000. Eur J Epidemiol 18: 711-714.
240. Armah GE, Gallimore CI, Binka FN, Asmah RH, Green J, et al. (2006) Characterisation of norovirus
strains in rural Ghanaian children with acute diarrhoea. J Med Virol 78: 1480-1485.
241. Armah GE, Hori H, Anyanful A, Addo JA, Commey JO, et al. (1995) Human rotavirus subgroups and
severity of associated diarrhoea in Ghana. Afr J Health Sci 2: 388-391.
242. Armah GE, Mingle JA, Dodoo AK, Anyanful A, Antwi R, et al. (1994) Seasonality of rotavirus
infection in Ghana. Ann Trop Paediatr 14: 223-229.
243. Armah GE, Pager CT, Asmah RH, Anto FR, Oduro AR, et al. (2001) Prevalence of unusual human
rotavirus strains in Ghanaian children. J Med Virol 63: 67-71.
244. Armah GE, Steele AD, Binka FN, Esona MD, Asmah RH, et al. (2003) Changing patterns of rotavirus
genotypes in ghana: emergence of human rotavirus G9 as a major cause of diarrhea in children. J Clin
Microbiol 41: 2317-2322.
245. Aronsson B, Elinder G, Thorstrand C (1992) [Is hypertonic dehydration increasing among children with
gastroenteritis?]. Lakartidningen 89: 2268-2269.
246. Arslan H, Inci EK, Azap OK, Karakayali H, Torgay A, et al. (2007) Etiologic agents of diarrhea in
solid organ recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 9: 270-275.
247. Arslanagic E, Kruzic V, Kacic M, Skelin M (1984) [An electron microscopy study of the causes of
acute gastroenteritis in children]. Lijec Vjesn 106: 175-179.
248. Arthur JD, Bodhidatta L, Echeverria P, Phuphaisan S, Paul S (1992) Diarrheal disease in Cambodian
children at a camp in Thailand. Am J Epidemiol 135: 541-551.
249. Arvola T, Laiho K, Torkkeli S, Mykkanen H, Salminen S, et al. (1999) Prophylactic Lactobacillus GG
reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with respiratory infections: a randomized study. Pediatrics
104: e64.
250. Asagi M, Ogawa T, Minetoma T, Sato K, Inaba Y (1986) Detection of transmissible gastroenteritis
virus in feces from pigs by reversed passive hemagglutination. Am J Vet Res 47: 2161-2164.
251. Aseffa A (1993) Viral diseases in Ethiopia: a review. East Afr Med J 70: 624-626.
252. Ashbolt NJ (2004) Microbial contamination of drinking water and disease outcomes in developing
regions. Toxicology 198: 229-238.
253. Ashdown LR, Koehler JM (1993) The spectrum of Aeromonas-associated diarrhea in tropical
Queensland, Australia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 24: 347-353.
254. Ashkenazi S (1996) Role of human milk constituents in blocking the adherence of enteric pathogens.
Adv Exp Med Biol 408: 187-192.
255. Ashley CR, Caul EO, Clarke SK, Corner BD, Dunn S (1978) Rotavirus infections of apes. Lancet 2:
477.
256. Ashraf H, Ahmed S, Fuchs GJ, Mahalanabis D (2002) Persistent diarrhoea: associated infection and
response to a low lactose diet. J Trop Pediatr 48: 142-148.
257. Askaa J, Bloch B (1984) Infection in piglets with a porcine rotavirus-like virus. Experimental
inoculation and ultrastructural examination. Arch Virol 80: 291-303.
258. Askaa J, Bloch B, Bertelsen G, Rasmussen KO (1983) Rotavirus associated diarrhoea in nursing piglets
and detection of antibody against rotavirus in colostrum, milk and serum. Nord Vet Med 35: 441-447.
259. Asmah RH, Green J, Armah GE, Gallimore CI, Gray JJ, et al. (2001) Rotavirus G and P genotypes in
rural Ghana. J Clin Microbiol 39: 1981-1984.
260. Athanassious R, Marsolais G, Assaf R, Dea S, Descoteaux JP, et al. (1994) Detection of bovine
coronavirus and type A rotavirus in neonatal calf diarrhea and winter dysentery of cattle in Quebec:
evaluation of three diagnostic methods. Can Vet J 35: 163-169.
261. Atii DJ, Ojeh CK, Durojaiye OA (1990) Detection of rotavirus antigen in diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic
piglets in Nigeria. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 42: 494-496.
262. Audu R, Omilabu SA, de Beer M, Peenze I, Steele AD (2002) Diversity of human rotavirus VP6, VP7,
and VP4 in Lagos State, Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr 20: 59-64.
263. Audu R, Omilabu SA, Peenze I, Steele D (2002) Viral diarrhoea in young children in two districts in
Nigeria. Cent Afr J Med 48: 59-63.
264. Avendano LF, Calderon A, Macaya J, Prenzel I, Duarte E (1982) Rotavirus viral RNA electrophoresis
in hospitalized infants with diarrhea in Santiago, Chile. Pediatr Res 16: 329-330.
265. Avendano LF, Calderon A, Vargas S (1981) [Rotavirus and acute diarrhea in infancy: comparison of
hospitalized and outpatient cases (author's transl)]. Rev Med Chil 109: 303-305.
266. Avendano LF, Dubinovsky S, James HD, Jr. (1984) Comparison of viral RNA electrophoresis and
indirect ELISA methods in the diagnosis of human rotavirus infection. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 18: 245249.
267. Avendano LF, Duffau G, Emilfork M, Barraza P, Prenzel I, et al. (1984) [Rotavirus in diarrheas of
prolonged course]. Rev Chil Pediatr 55: 94-97.
268. Avendano LF, Ojeda JM, Calderon A, Macaya J, Prenzel I, et al. (1980) [Rotavirus in infantile diarrhea
(author's transl)]. Rev Med Chil 108: 210-213.
269. Avendano LF, Spencer E, Calderon A, Martinez A (1983) [Rotavirus infection in infants with acute
diarrhea. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects]. Rev Med Chil 111: 240-246.
270. Avendano P, Matson DO, Long J, Whitney S, Matson CC, et al. (1993) Costs associated with office
visits for diarrhea in infants and toddlers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 12: 897-902.
271. Avery RM, Shelton AP, Beards GM, Omotade OO, Oyejide OC, et al. (1992) Viral agents associated
with infantile gastroenteritis in Nigeria: relative prevalence of adenovirus serotypes 40 and 41, astrovirus,
and rotavirus serotypes 1 to 4. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 10: 105-108.
272. Avram G, Zavate O, Combiescu AA, Persu A, Ivan A, et al. (1987) [Detection of the rotavirus group
antigen by a screening test using the ELISA-IC kit in subjects with acute gastroenteritis, at the pediatric
services of Moldavia]. Virologie 38: 169-175.
273. Awachat PS, Kelkar SD (2004) Evidence of rotavirus AU32 like G9 strains from nontypeable fecal
specimens of Indian children hospitalized during 1993-1994. J Med Virol 74: 656-661.
274. Awachat PS, Kelkar SD (2005) Unexpected detection of simian SA11-human reassortant strains of
rotavirus G3P[8] genotype from diarrhea epidemic among tribal children of Western India. J Med Virol 77:
128-135.
275. Awachat PS, Kelkar SD (2006) Dual infection due to simian G3--human reassortant and human G9
strains of rotavirus in a child and subsequent spread of serotype G9, leading to diarrhea among grandparents.
J Med Virol 78: 134-138.
276. Awasthi S (2008) Next generation of human vaccines: what does the future hold? Hum Vaccin 4: 344346.
277. Azevedo MS, Yuan L, Jeong KI, Gonzalez A, Nguyen TV, et al. (2005) Viremia and nasal and rectal
shedding of rotavirus in gnotobiotic pigs inoculated with Wa human rotavirus. J Virol 79: 5428-5436.
278. Azevedo MS, Yuan L, Pouly S, Gonzales AM, Jeong KI, et al. (2006) Cytokine responses in
gnotobiotic pigs after infection with virulent or attenuated human rotavirus. J Virol 80: 372-382.
279. Azim T, Ahmad SM, Sefat EK, Sarker MS, Unicomb LE, et al. (1999) Immune response of children
who develop persistent diarrhea following rotavirus infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 6: 690-695.
280. Azim T, Zaki MH, Podder G, Sultana N, Salam MA, et al. (2003) Rotavirus-specific subclass antibody
and cytokine responses in Bangladeshi children with rotavirus diarrhoea. J Med Virol 69: 286-295.
281. Babiuk LA, Acres SD, Rouse BT (1977) Solid-phase radioimmunoassay for detecting bovine (neonatal
calf diarrhea) rotavirus antibody. J Clin Microbiol 6?-71: 10-15.
282. Babiuk LA, Sabara M, Hudson GR (1985) Rotavirus and coronavirus infections in animals. Prog Vet
Microbiol Immunol 1: 80-120.
283. Bach C, Assathiany R, Pincet J, Champsaur H (1978) [Rota virus infantile gastroenteritis: clinical and
epidemiological study]. Nouv Presse Med 7: 4146-4147.
284. Bachmann PA (1979) [Rotavirus detection in the feces: experiences with the enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA)]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 26: 835-842.
285. Bachmann PA (1985) [Pathogenesis and immunology of virus-induced neonatal diarrhea]. Berl Munch
Tierarztl Wochenschr 98: 294-298.
286. Bachmann PA, Hess RG (1981) Routine isolation and cultivation of bovine rotaviruses in cell culture.
Am J Vet Res 42: 2149-2150.
287. Bae EA, Han MJ, Lee M, Kim DH (2000) In vitro inhibitory effect of some flavonoids on rotavirus
infectivity. Biol Pharm Bull 23: 1122-1124.
288. Bagci S, Eis-Hubinger AM, Franz AR, Bierbaum G, Heep A, et al. (2008) Detection of astrovirus in
premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 347-350.
289. Baggi F, Peduzzi R (2000) Genotyping of rotaviruses in environmental water and stool samples in
Southern Switzerland by nucleotide sequence analysis of 189 base pairs at the 5' end of the VP7 gene. J Clin
Microbiol 38: 3681-3685.
290. Bahl R, Ray P, Subodh S, Shambharkar P, Saxena M, et al. (2005) Incidence of severe rotavirus
diarrhea in New Delhi, India, and G and P types of the infecting rotavirus strains. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1:
S114-119.
291. Bajolet O, Chippaux-Hyppolite C (1998) [Rotavirus and other viruses of diarrhea]. Bull Soc Pathol
Exot 91: 432-437.
292. Balamurugan R, Janardhan HP, George S, Raghava MV, Muliyil J, et al. (2008) Molecular studies of
fecal anaerobic commensal bacteria in acute diarrhea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 46: 514-519.
293. Baldacci ER, Candeias JA, Breviglieri JC, Grisi SJ (1979) [Viral and bacterial etiology of infantile
gastroenteritis cases: clinical characterization]. Rev Saude Publica 13: 47-53.
294. Baljer G, Bachmann PA (1980) [Demonstration of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains and
rotaviruses in fecal samples from calves with diarrhea]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 27: 608-615.
295. Ball JM, Tian P, Zeng CQ, Morris AP, Estes MK (1996) Age-dependent diarrhea induced by a rotaviral
nonstructural glycoprotein. Science 272: 101-104.
296. Ballal M, Jyothirlatha, Kotigadde S, Venkatesh A, Shivananda PG (1992) Rotavirus and bacterial
enteropathogens causing acute diarrhea. Indian J Pediatr 59: 203-207.
297. Ballal M, Shivananda PG (2002) Rotavirus and enteric pathogens in infantile diarrhoea in Manipal,
South India. Indian J Pediatr 69: 393-396.
298. Ballotti S, de Martino M (2007) Rotavirus infections and development of type 1 diabetes: an evasive
conundrum. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 45: 147-156.
299. Balter S, Weiss D, Hanson H, Reddy V, Das D, et al. (2005) Three years of emergency department
gastrointestinal syndromic surveillance in New York City: what have we found? MMWR Morb Mortal
Wkly Rep 54 Suppl: 175-180.
300. Banatvala JE (1979) The role of viruses in acute diarrhoeal disease. Clin Gastroenterol 8: 569-598.
301. Banatvala JE (1979) Viruses and diarrhoea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 73: 503-508.
302. Banatvala JE, Chrystie IL (1978) Rotaviral infections in human neonates. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173:
527-530.
303. Banerjee I, Gladstone BP, Le Fevre AM, Ramani S, Iturriza-Gomara M, et al. (2007) Neonatal
infection with G10P[11] rotavirus did not confer protection against subsequent rotavirus infection in a
community cohort in Vellore, South India. J Infect Dis 195: 625-632.
304. Banerjee I, Iturriza-Gomara M, Rajendran P, Primrose B, Ramani S, et al. (2007) Molecular
characterization of G11P[25] and G3P[3] human rotavirus strains associated with asymptomatic infection in
South India. J Med Virol 79: 1768-1774.
305. Banerjee I, Primrose Gladstone B, Iturriza-Gomara M, Gray JJ, Brown DW, et al. (2008) Evidence of
intrafamilial transmission of rotavirus in a birth cohort in South India. J Med Virol 80: 1858-1863.
306. Banerjee I, Ramani S, Primrose B, Iturriza-Gomara M, Gray JJ, et al. (2007) Modification of rotavirus
multiplex RT-PCR for the detection of G12 strains based on characterization of emerging G12 rotavirus
strains from South India. J Med Virol 79: 1413-1421.
307. Banerjee I, Ramani S, Primrose B, Moses P, Iturriza-Gomara M, et al. (2006) Comparative study of the
epidemiology of rotavirus in children from a community-based birth cohort and a hospital in South India. J
Clin Microbiol 44: 2468-2474.
308. Banyai K, Angyal M, Kormendi E, Lakatos F, Uj M, et al. (2002) [Outbreak of human rotavirus
infection in an adult community]. Orv Hetil 143: 1347-1352.
309. Banyai K, Bogdan A, Kisfali P, Molnar P, Mihaly I, et al. (2007) Emergence of serotype G12
rotaviruses, Hungary. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 916-919.
310. Banyai K, Deak J, Gray J, Iturriza-Gomara M, Kovacs J, et al. (2007) [EuroRotaNet--European
rotavirus strain surveillance network established with Hungarian participation]. Orv Hetil 148: 2043-2045.
311. Banyai K, Forgach P, Erdelyi K, Martella V, Bogdan A, et al. (2005) Identification of the novel lapine
rotavirus genotype P[22] from an outbreak of enteritis in a Hungarian rabbitry. Virus Res 113: 73-80.
312. Banyai K, Gentsch JR, Griffin DD, Holmes JL, Glass RI, et al. (2003) Genetic variability among
serotype G6 human rotaviruses: identification of a novel lineage isolated in Hungary. J Med Virol 71: 124134.
313. Banyai K, Gentsch JR, Schipp R, Jakab F, Meleg E, et al. (2005) Dominating prevalence of P[8],G1
and P[8],G9 rotavirus strains among children admitted to hospital between 2000 and 2003 in Budapest,
Hungary. J Med Virol 76: 414-423.
314. Banyai K, Jiang B, Bogdan A, Horvath B, Jakab F, et al. (2006) Prevalence and molecular
characterization of human group C rotaviruses in Hungary. J Clin Virol 37: 317-322.
315. Banyai K, Sas Y, Varga L, Szucs G (2004) Survey of rotavirus infection in a Hungarian paediatric
hospital. A short communication. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 51: 431-435.
316. Baqai R (1983) Rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pak Med Assoc 33: 240-242.
317. Baqai R (1986) Diarrhoeal diseases. J Pak Med Assoc 36: 1-4.
318. Baqai R (2000) Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus in infantile diarrhoea. J Pak Med Assoc 50: 243-244.
319. Baqai R, Zuberi SJ, Khan MA (1985) Significance of E. coli and rotavirus in infantile diarrhoea. J Pak
Med Assoc 35: 326-328.
320. Baqui AH, Sack RB, Black RE, Haider K, Hossain A, et al. (1992) Enteropathogens associated with
acute and persistent diarrhea in Bangladeshi children less than 5 years of age. J Infect Dis 166: 792-796.
321. Barboi G, Carstet I, Cristescu P, Pirvulescu M, Staicu L, et al. (1987) Isolation of a cytopathic bovine
rotavirus strain in the Socialist Republic of Romania. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 41: 926-929.
322. Bardhan PK, Beltinger J, Beltinger RW, Hossain A, Mahalanabis D, et al. (2000) Screening of patients
with acute infectious diarrhoea: evaluation of clinical features, faecal microscopy, and faecal occult blood
testing. Scand J Gastroenterol 35: 54-60.
323. Bardhan PK, Salam MA, Molla AM (1992) Gastric emptying of liquid in children suffering from acute
rotaviral gastroenteritis. Gut 33: 26-29.
324. Barker J (2001) The role of viruses in gastrointestinal disease in the home. J Infect 43: 42-44.
325. Barker RA, Maxwell PH, Hong CP, Cordery MC, Chrystie IL (1988) Paediatric gastroenteritis in the
eastern Malaysian state of Sarawak: an epidemiological and clinical study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82:
898-901.
326. Barlow RS, Hirst RG, Norton RE, Ashhurst-Smith C, Bettelheim KA (1999) A novel serotype of
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) as a major pathogen in an outbreak of infantile diarrhoea. J Med
Microbiol 48: 1123-1125.
327. Barman P, Ghosh S, Das S, Varghese V, Chaudhuri S, et al. (2004) Sequencing and sequence analysis
of VP7 and NSP5 genes reveal emergence of a new genotype of bovine group B rotaviruses in India. J Clin
Microbiol 42: 2816-2818.
328. Barman P, Ghosh S, Samajdar S, Mitra U, Dutta P, et al. (2006) RT-PCR based diagnosis revealed
importance of human group B rotavirus infection in childhood diarrhoea. J Clin Virol 36: 222-227.
329. Barnes G (1998) Rotavirus vaccines. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 39: 17-20.
330. Barnes GL (1989) Rotavirus vaccines: science and politics. Aust Paediatr J 25: 338-339.
331. Barnes GL, Bishop RF (1997) Rotavirus infection and prevention. Curr Opin Pediatr 9: 19-23.
332. Barnes GL, Bishop RF (2006) Rotavirus vaccine--time to act. Med J Aust 185: 352-353.
333. Barnes GL, Callaghan SL, Kirkwood CD, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Johnston LJ, et al. (2003) Excretion
of serotype G1 rotavirus strains by asymptomatic staff: a possible source of nosocomial infection. J Pediatr
142: 722-725.
334. Barnes GL, Doyle LW, Hewson PH, Knoches AM, McLellan JA, et al. (1982) A randomised trial of
oral gammaglobulin in low-birth-weight infants infected with rotavirus. Lancet 1: 1371-1373.
335. Barnes GL, Unicomb L, Bishop RF (1992) Severity of rotavirus infection in relation to serotype,
monotype and electropherotype. J Paediatr Child Health 28: 54-57.
336. Barnes GL, Uren E, Stevens KB, Bishop RF (1998) Etiology of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized
children in Melbourne, Australia, from April 1980 to March 1993. J Clin Microbiol 36: 133-138.
337. Barnett B (1983) Viral gastroenteritis. Med Clin North Am 67: 1031-1058.
338. Barnett BB (1986) Other viruses with etiologic roles in childhood gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis 5:
S75-82.
339. Barnett BB, Egbert LN, Spendlove RS (1978) Characteristics of neonatal calf diarrhea virus ribonucleic
acid. Can J Comp Med 42: 46-53.
340. Barone C, Pettinato R, Avola E, Alberti A, Greco D, et al. (2000) Comparison of three probiotics in the
treatment of acute diarrhea in mentally retarded children. Minerva Pediatr 52: 161-165.
341. Barrandeguy M, Parreno V, Lagos Marmol M, Pont Lezica F, Rivas C, et al. (1998) Prevention of
rotavirus diarrhoea in foals by parenteral vaccination of the mares: field trial. Dev Biol Stand 92: 253-257.
342. Barraza P, Avendano LF, Spencer E, Calderon A, Prenzel I, et al. (1986) [Hospital infection caused by
rotaviruses in infants, Santiago, Chile]. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 101: 328-338.
343. Barreiros MA, Alfieri AA, Alfieri AF, Medici KC, Leite JP (2003) An outbreak of diarrhoea in oneweek-old piglets caused by group A rotavirus genotypes P[7],G3 and P[7],G5. Vet Res Commun 27: 505512.
344. Barreiros MA, Alfieri AF, Medici KC, Leite JP, Alfieri AA (2004) G and P genotypes of group A
rotavirus from diarrhoeic calves born to cows vaccinated against the NCDV (P[1],G6) rotavirus strain. J Vet
Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51: 104-109.
345. Barrera F, Rebollo MJ, Espinoza J, Araya M, Brunser O, et al. (1989) [Modular diet and parenteral
support in persistent diarrhea]. Rev Chil Pediatr 60: 150-157.
346. Barril PA, Martinez LC, Giordano MO, Castello AA, Rota RP, et al. (2006) Detection of group a
human rotavirus G9 genotype circulating in Cordoba, Argentina, as early as 1980. J Med Virol 78: 11131118.
347. Barrios H, Viora S, de Franceschi M, Fliess E (1991) [Incidence of rotavirus in intensive-production
poultry farms]. Rev Argent Microbiol 23: 15-21.
348. Barron-Romero BL, Barreda-Gonzalez J, Doval-Ugalde R, Zermeno-Eguia Liz J, Huerta-Pena M
(1985) Asymptomatic rotavirus infections in day care centers. J Clin Microbiol 22: 116-118.
349. Barrow PA, Brooker BE, Fuller R, Newport MJ, Sojka WJ, et al. (1979) The aetiology of diarrhoea in
pigs weaned at two days of age. Res Vet Sci 27: 52-58.
350. Bart KJ, Lin KF (1990) Vaccine-preventable disease and immunization in the developing world.
Pediatr Clin North Am 37: 735-756.
351. Bartlett AV, 3rd, Bednarz-Prashad AJ, DuPont HL, Pickering LK (1987) Rotavirus gastroenteritis.
Annu Rev Med 38: 399-415.
352. Bartlett AV, Moore M, Gary GW, Starko KM, Erben JJ, et al. (1985) Diarrheal illness among infants
and toddlers in day care centers. I. Epidemiology and pathogens. J Pediatr 107: 495-502.
353. Bartlett AV, Moore M, Gary GW, Starko KM, Erben JJ, et al. (1985) Diarrheal illness among infants
and toddlers in day care centers. II. Comparison with day care homes and households. J Pediatr 107: 503509.
354. Bartlett AV, 3rd, Reves RR, Pickering LK (1988) Rotavirus in infant-toddler day care centers:
epidemiology relevant to disease control strategies. J Pediatr 113: 435-441.
355. Bartolozzi G, Franceschini E, Cividalli S, Braito A, Dei R, et al. (1982) [Role of viruses in acute
gastroenteritis]. Pediatr Med Chir 4: 269-274.
356. Bartz CR, Conklin RH, Tunstall CB, Steele JH (1980) Prevention of murine rotavirus infection with
chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins. J Infect Dis 142: 439-441.
357. Basnec SN, Giordano MO, Bennun FR, Nates SV, Vergara M, et al. (1991) Detection of two atypical
rotaviruses in the province of Misiones, Argentina. Acta Virol 35: 408-412.
358. Bass D (1994) Can we actively treat rotavirus gastroenteritis? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 19: 473-474.
359. Bass D, Cordoba E, Dekker C, Schuind A, Cassady C (2004) Intestinal imaging of children with acute
rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 39: 270-274.
360. Bass DM (1997) Interferon gamma and interleukin 1, but not interferon alfa, inhibit rotavirus entry into
human intestinal cell lines. Gastroenterology 113: 81-89.
361. Bass DM (2000) Rotavirus vaccinology: good news and bad news. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 30: 1011.
362. Bass DM, Baylor M, Broome R, Greenberg HB (1992) Molecular basis of age-dependent gastric
inactivation of rhesus rotavirus in the mouse. J Clin Invest 89: 1741-1745.
363. Bass DM, Baylor MR, Chen C, Mackow EM, Bremont M, et al. (1992) Liposome-mediated
transfection of intact viral particles reveals that plasma membrane penetration determines permissivity of
tissue culture cells to rotavirus. J Clin Invest 90: 2313-2320.
364. Bass ES, Pappano DA, Humiston SG (2007) Rotavirus. Pediatr Rev 28: 183-191.
365. Basu G, Rossouw J, Sebunya TK, Gashe BA, de Beer M, et al. (2003) Prevalence of rotavirus,
adenovirus and astrovirus infection in young children with gastroenteritis in Gaborone, Botswana. East Afr
Med J 80: 652-655.
366. Basu S, Chatterjee M, Ganguly S, Chandra PK (2007) Efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in
acute watery diarrhoea of Indian children: a randomised controlled trial. J Paediatr Child Health 43: 837842.
367. Basu S, Paul DK, Ganguly S, Chatterjee M, Chandra PK (2008) Efficacy of High-dose Lactobacillus
rhamnosus GG in Controlling Acute Watery Diarrhea in Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J
Clin Gastroenterol.
368. Bates PR, Bailey AS, Wood DJ, Morris DJ, Couriel JM (1993) Comparative epidemiology of rotavirus,
subgenus F (types 40 and 41) adenovirus and astrovirus gastroenteritis in children. J Med Virol 39: 224-228.
369. Battikhi MN (2002) Epidemiological study on Jordanian patients suffering from diarrhoea. New
Microbiol 25: 405-412.
370. Baumeister BM, Castro AE, McGuire-Rodgers SJ, Ramsay EC (1983) Detection and control of
rotavirus infections in zoo animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 183: 1252-1254.
371. Baumgarte S, de Souza Luna LK, Grywna K, Panning M, Drexler JF, et al. (2008) Prevalence, types,
and RNA concentrations of human parechoviruses, including a sixth parechovirus type, in stool samples
from patients with acute enteritis. J Clin Microbiol 46: 242-248.
372. Baumgarte S, de Souza Luna LK, Grywna K, Panning M, Drexler JF, et al. (2008) Prevalence, types,
and RNA concentrations of human parechoviruses, including a sixth parechovirus type, in stool samples
from patients with acute enteritis. J Clin Microbiol 46: 242-248.
373. Bazsika A, Szarka E, Pinter S, Mikola I (1985) [Familial cumulation of the incidence of gastroenteritis
caused by Rotavirus]. Orv Hetil 126: 1653-1655.
374. Beards G, Graham C (1995) Temporal distribution of rotavirus G-serotypes in the West Midlands
region of the United Kingdom, 1983-1994. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 13: 235-237.
375. Beards GM, Brown DW (1988) The antigenic diversity of rotaviruses: significance to epidemiology
and vaccine strategies. Eur J Epidemiol 4: 1-11.
376. Beards GM, Bryden AS (1981) Evaluation of a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test for
rotavirus antigen in faeces. J Clin Pathol 34: 1388-1391.
377. Beards GM, Campbell AD, Cottrell NR, Peiris JS, Rees N, et al. (1984) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assays based on polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies for rotavirus detection. J Clin Microbiol 19: 248-254.
378. Beards GM, Desselberger U, Flewett TH (1989) Temporal and geographical distributions of human
rotavirus serotypes, 1983 to 1988. J Clin Microbiol 27: 2827-2833.
379. Beards GM, Hall C, Green J, Flewett TH, Lamouliatte F, et al. (1984) An enveloped virus in stools of
children and adults with gastroenteritis that resembles the Breda virus of calves. Lancet 1: 1050-1052.
380. Beards GM, Pilfold JN, Thouless ME, Flewett TH (1980) Rotavirus serotypes by serum neutralisation.
J Med Virol 5: 231-237.
381. Beattie RM, Vieira MC, Phillips AD, Meadows N, Walker-Smith JA (1995) Carbohydrate intolerance
after rotavirus gastroenteritis: a rare problem in the 1990s. Arch Dis Child 72: 466.
382. Beau I, Berger A, Servin AL (2007) Rotavirus impairs the biosynthesis of brush-border-associated
dipeptidyl peptidase IV in human enterocyte-like Caco-2/TC7 cells. Cell Microbiol 9: 779-789.
383. Bednarz-Prashad AJ, John EI (1983) Effect of clioquinol, an 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative, on
rotavirus infection in mice. J Infect Dis 148: 613.
384. Begue RE, Neill MA, Papa EF, Dennehy PH (1994) A prospective study of Shiga-like toxin-associated
diarrhea in a pediatric population. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 19: 164-169.
385. Behymer DE, Riemann HP, Utterback W, C DE, Franti CE (1991) Mass screening of cattle sera against
14 infectious disease agents, using an ELISA system for monitoring health in livestock. Am J Vet Res 52:
1699-1705.
386. Bektimirov TA (1990) [Rotavirus vaccines]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 94-98.
387. Belaia Iu A, Shekoian LA, Drozdov SG, Prozorovskii SV, Belaia OF (1985) [Diagnosis of rotavirus
infection using coagglutination reactions]. Vopr Virusol 30: 233-236.
388. Belchev L, Arnaudov D, Ignatov G, Boiadzhiev S (1987) [Mixed coli-rotavirus and Cryptosporidium
infection in newborn piglets]. Vet Med Nauki 24: 3-8.
389. Belhorn T (1999) Rotavirus diarrhea. Curr Probl Pediatr 29: 198-207.
390. Bell LM, Clark HF, O'Brien EA, Kornstein MJ, Plotkin SA, et al. (1987) Gastroenteritis caused by
human rotaviruses (serotype three) in a suckling mouse model. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 184: 127-132.
391. Bellaiche M, Viala J, Degas V, Cezard JP (2007) [Rotavirus: an ubiquitous infection?]. Arch Pediatr 14
Suppl 3: S156-158.
392. Bellido-Blasco JB, Celades-Porcar ME, Tirado-Balaguer MD, Gonzalez-Cano JM, Gil-Ortuno M, et al.
(2006) [Infectious diarrhea study in Castellon, Spain (EDICS): population incidence of sporadic cases in
2004 and comparison with the year 2000]. Med Clin (Barc) 127: 448-450.
393. Bellido-Blasco JB, Gonzalez-Cano JM, Galiano-Arlandis JV, Herrero-Carot C, Tirado-Balaguer MD, et
al. (2007) [Risk factors for the occurrence of sporadic Campylobacter, Salmonella and rotavirus diarrhea in
preschool children]. An Pediatr (Barc) 66: 367-374.
394. Bellinzoni R, Mattion N, Vallejos L, La Torre JL, Scodeller EA (1987) Atypical rotavirus in chickens
in Argentina. Res Vet Sci 43: 130-131.
395. Bellinzoni RC, Blackhall J, Baro N, Auza N, Mattion N, et al. (1989) Efficacy of an inactivated oiladjuvanted rotavirus vaccine in the control of calf diarrhoea in beef herds in Argentina. Vaccine 7: 263-268.
396. Bellinzoni RC, Blackhall J, Terzolo HR, Moreira AR, Auza N, et al. (1990) Microbiology of diarrhoea
in young beef and dairy calves in Argentina. Rev Argent Microbiol 22: 130-136.
397. Bellinzoni RC, Mattion N, La Torre JL, Scodeller EA (1987) Incidence of rotavirus in beef herds in
Argentina. Res Vet Sci 42: 257-259.
398. Bellinzoni RC, Mattion NM, Burrone O, Gonzalez A, La Torre JL, et al. (1987) Isolation of group A
swine rotaviruses displaying atypical electropherotypes. J Clin Microbiol 25: 952-954.
399. Ben-Ami T, Sinai L, Granot E (2007) Afebrile seizures and rotavirus gastroenteritis: an infrequently
recognized association. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 46: 178-180.
400. Benbachir M, El Mdaghri N, Bennani A, Tazi-Lakhsassi L (1984) [Etiological evaluation of acute
diarrhea in children hospitalized in Casablanca]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 32: 969-971.
401. Bendali F, Bichet H, Schelcher F, Sanaa M (1999) Pattern of diarrhoea in newborn beef calves in
south-west France. Vet Res 30: 61-74.
402. Bendall RP, Gray JJ (1991) Haemorrhagic colitis and haemolytic-uraemic syndrome: false positive
reaction with a rotavirus latex agglutination test. J Clin Pathol 44: 609-610.
403. Benenson AS (1991) [Development of a rehydration therapy in diarrheic disease. 1980]. Rev Med
Panama 16: 161-172.
404. Benfield DA, Francis DH, McAdaragh JP, Johnson DD, Bergeland ME, et al. (1988) Combined
rotavirus and K99 Escherichia coli infection in gnotobiotic pigs. Am J Vet Res 49: 330-337.
405. Benfield DA, Jackwood DJ, Bac I, Saif LJ, Wesley RD (1991) Detection of transmissible
gastroenteritis virus using cDNA probes. Arch Virol 116: 91-106.
406. Benfield DA, Stotz I, Moore R, McAdaragh JP (1982) Shedding of rotavirus in feces of sows before
and after farrowing. J Clin Microbiol 16: 186-190.
407. Benfield DA, Stotz IJ, Nelson EA, Groon KS (1984) Comparison of a commercial enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay with electron microscopy, fluorescent antibody, and virus isolation for the detection of
bovine and porcine rotavirus. Am J Vet Res 45: 1998-2002.
408. Bennet R, Hedlund KO, Ehrnst A, Eriksson M (1995) Nosocomial gastroenteritis in two infant wards
over 26 months. Acta Paediatr 84: 667-671.
409. Bentele KH, Albani M (1988) [Acute apparently life threatening events in 62 infants: anamnestic and
clinical data]. Klin Padiatr 200: 57-63.
410. Benureau Y, Huet JC, Charpilienne A, Poncet D, Cohen J (2005) Trypsin is associated with the
rotavirus capsid and is activated by solubilization of outer capsid proteins. J Gen Virol 86: 3143-3151.
411. Bereciartu A, Bok K, Gomez J (2002) Identification of viral agents causing gastroenteritis among
children in Buenos Aires, Argentina. J Clin Virol 25: 197-203.
412. Berger R, Hadziselimovic F, Just M, Reigel F (1984) Influence of breast milk on nosocomial rotavirus
infections in infants. Infection 12: 171-174.
413. Berger R, Hadziselimovic F, Just M, Reigel P (1983) Effect of feeding human milk on nosocomial
rotavirus infections in an infants ward. Dev Biol Stand 53: 219-228.
414. Berglezova LN, Solodovnikov Iu P, Temkina AA, Pozdeeva LI, Sarzhina LA, et al. (1999) [An
outbreak of acute intestinal infections of unknown etiology in a preschool institution (2: answers to
questions and the authors' commentary)]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 114-115.
415. Bergman A, Young C, Miadi-Fargier H, Gothefors L (2008) [Health care and society have to pay a
high price for rotavirus infections in children. A Swedish descriptive cost analysis study]. Lakartidningen
105: 1186-1191.
416. Berkova Z, Crawford SE, Blutt SE, Morris AP, Estes MK (2007) Expression of rotavirus NSP4 alters
the actin network organization through the actin remodeling protein cofilin. J Virol 81: 3545-3553.
417. Berkova Z, Crawford SE, Trugnan G, Yoshimori T, Morris AP, et al. (2006) Rotavirus NSP4 induces a
novel vesicular compartment regulated by calcium and associated with viroplasms. J Virol 80: 6061-6071.
418. Berkowitz FE, Schoub BD, Cohen F, Thompson D (1983) Rotavirus infection in Black and White
newborns. Isr J Med Sci 19: 892-893.
419. Bern C, Unicomb L, Gentsch JR, Banul N, Yunus M, et al. (1992) Rotavirus diarrhea in Bangladeshi
children: correlation of disease severity with serotypes. J Clin Microbiol 30: 3234-3238.
420. Bernard S, Jestin A (1985) Rotavirus infections in conventional pigs: kinetics excretion in faeces of
rotavirus antigens, antibodies and immune complexes by pigs from birth up to three month of age. Zentralbl
Veterinarmed B 32: 306-315.
421. Bernard S, Lantier I, Laude H, Aynaud JM (1986) Detection of transmissible gastroenteritis
coronavirus antigens by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Am J Vet Res 47:
2441-2444.
422. Berner R, Schumacher RF, Forster J (1997) Survey on rotavirus infections in a German pediatric
hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 16: 479-481.
423. Berner R, Schumacher RF, Hameister S, Forster J (1999) Occurrence and impact of communityacquired and nosocomial rotavirus infections--a hospital-based study over 10 y. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 4852.
424. Bernstein DI (2000) Rotavirus vaccine: current status and future prospects. BioDrugs 14: 275-281.
425. Bernstein DI (2006) Live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine, Rotarix. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 17:
188-194.
426. Bernstein DI (2007) A live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine. Drugs Today (Barc) 43: 281-291.
427. Bernstein DI, Glass RI, Rodgers G, Davidson BL, Sack DA (1995) Evaluation of rhesus rotavirus
monovalent and tetravalent reassortant vaccines in US children. US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group.
Jama 273: 1191-1196.
428. Bernstein DI, Kacica MA, McNeal MM, Schiff GM, Ward RL (1989) Local and systemic antibody
response to rotavirus WC3 vaccine in adult volunteers. Antiviral Res 12: 293-300.
429. Bernstein DI, Sack DA, Reisinger K, Rothstein E, Ward RL (2002) Second-year follow-up evaluation
of live, attenuated human rotavirus vaccine 89-12 in healthy infants. J Infect Dis 186: 1487-1489.
430. Bernstein DI, Sack DA, Rothstein E, Reisinger K, Smith VE, et al. (1999) Efficacy of live, attenuated,
human rotavirus vaccine 89-12 in infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 354: 287-290.
431. Bernstein DI, Sander DS, Smith VE, Schiff GM, Ward RL (1991) Protection from rotavirus reinfection:
2-year prospective study. J Infect Dis 164: 277-283.
432. Bernstein DI, Smith VE, Sander DS, Pax KA, Schiff GM, et al. (1990) Evaluation of WC3 rotavirus
vaccine and correlates of protection in healthy infants. J Infect Dis 162: 1055-1062.
433. Bernstein DI, Smith VE, Sherwood JR, Schiff GM, Sander DS, et al. (1998) Safety and
immunogenicity of live, attenuated human rotavirus vaccine 89-12. Vaccine 16: 381-387.
434. Bernstein DI, Ziegler JM, Ward RL (1986) Rotavirus fecal IgA antibody response in adults challenged
with human rotavirus. J Med Virol 20: 297-304.
435. Bernstein JM, Hruska JF (1981) Characterization of RNA polymerase products of Nebraska calf
diarrhea virus and SA11 rotavirus. J Virol 37: 1071-1074.
436. Berois M, Libersou S, Russi J, Arbiza J, Cohen J (2003) Genetic variation in the VP7 gene of human
rotavirus isolated in Montevideo-Uruguay from 1996-1999. J Med Virol 71: 456-462.
437. Besser TE, Gay CC, McGuire TC, Evermann JF (1988) Passive immunity to bovine rotavirus infection
associated with transfer of serum antibody into the intestinal lumen. J Virol 62: 2238-2242.
438. Bethell DR, Huang J (2004) Recombinant human lactoferrin treatment for global health issues: iron
deficiency and acute diarrhea. Biometals 17: 337-342.
439. Beyer J, Lange E, Fichtner D, Leopoldt D (1983) [Comparative studies using the immunofluorescence
technic in experimental transmissible gastroenteritis and rotavirus infection of piglets]. Arch Exp
Veterinarmed 37: 151-158.
440. Bhan MK, Arora NK, Kumar A, Mohapatra LN, Deb M, et al. (1985) Enteropathogens colonisation of
the jejunum in paediatric diarrhoea. Indian J Med Res 81: 133-139.
441. Bhan MK, Bhandari N, Sazawal S, Clemens J, Raj P, et al. (1989) Descriptive epidemiology of
persistent diarrhoea among young children in rural northern India. Bull World Health Organ 67: 281-288.
442. Bhan MK, Kumar R, Khoshoo V, Arora NK, Raj P, et al. (1987) Etiologic role of enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coli & rotavirus in acute diarrhoea in Delhi children. Indian J Med Res 85: 604-607.
443. Bhan MK, Lew JF, Sazawal S, Das BK, Gentsch JR, et al. (1993) Protection conferred by neonatal
rotavirus infection against subsequent rotavirus diarrhea. J Infect Dis 168: 282-287.
444. Bhan MK, Raj P, Bhandari N, Svensson L, Stintzing G, et al. (1988) Role of enteric adenoviruses and
rotaviruses in mild and severe acute enteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 7: 320-323.
445. Bhan MK, Sazawal S, Bhatnagar S, Bhandari N, Guha DK, et al. (1990) Glycine, glycyl-glycine and
maltodextrin based oral rehydration solution. Assessment of efficacy and safety in comparison to standard
ORS. Acta Paediatr Scand 79: 518-526.
446. Bhan MK, Sazawal S, Raj P, Bhandari N, Kumar R, et al. (1989) Aggregative Escherichia coli,
Salmonella, and Shigella are associated with increasing duration of diarrhea. Indian J Pediatr 56: 81-86.
447. Bhandari N, Sharma P, Glass RI, Ray P, Greenberg H, et al. (2006) Safety and immunogenicity of two
live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine candidates, 116E and I321, in infants: results of a randomised
controlled trial. Vaccine 24: 5817-5823.
448. Bhardwaj A, Aggarwal V, Chakravarty A, Mittal SK (1996) Does Rota virus infection cause persistent
diarrhoea in childhood? Trop Gastroenterol 17: 18-21.
449. Bhat P, Macaden R, Unnykrishnan P, Rao HG (1985) Rotavirus & bacterial enteropathogens in acute
diarrhoeas of young children in Bangalore. Indian J Med Res 82: 105-109.
450. Bhattacharya R, Sahoo GC, Nayak MK, Ghosh S, Dutta P, et al. (2006) Molecular epidemiology of
human astrovirus infections in Kolkata, India. Infect Genet Evol 6: 425-435.
451. Bhattacharya R, Sahoo GC, Nayak MK, Rajendran K, Dutta P, et al. (2007) Detection of Genogroup I
and II human picobirnaviruses showing small genomic RNA profile causing acute watery diarrhoea among
children in Kolkata, India. Infect Genet Evol 7: 229-238.
452. Bhattacharya SK (2003) Progress in the prevention and control of diarrhoeal diseases since
Independence. Natl Med J India 16 Suppl 2: 15-19.
453. Biermann U, Herbst W, Krauss H, Schliesser T (1989) [Electron microscopic detection rate of enteral
viruses in diarrhea of dogs, cats, calves, swine and foals in the year 1988--electron microscopic study
results]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 102: 412-414.
454. Biermann U, Schmitt K, Krauss H (1991) [Electron microscopic virus diagnosis in dogs, cats, calves,
swine and foals in the year 1989]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 104: 117-119.
455. Bilenko N, Levy A, Dagan R, Deckelbaum RJ, El-On Y, et al. (2004) Does co-infection with Giardia
lamblia modulate the clinical characteristics of enteric infections in young children? Eur J Epidemiol 19:
877-883.
456. Billal DS, Hotomi M, Yamanaka N (2008) Rotavirus vaccine for developing countries. Lancet 372:
444; author reply 445.
457. Bines JE (2005) Rotavirus vaccines and intussusception risk. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 21: 20-25.
458. Bines JE, Ivanoff B, Justice F, Mulholland K (2004) Clinical case definition for the diagnosis of acute
intussusception. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 39: 511-518.
459. Bingnan F, Unicomb LE, Tu GL, Ali A, Malek A, et al. (1991) Cultivation and characterization of
novel human group A rotaviruses with long RNA electropherotypes, subgroup II specificities, and serotype
2 VP7 genes. J Clin Microbiol 29: 2224-2227.
460. Bini JC, Ekaza E, Faye-Kette H, Veh KA, Nigue L, et al. (2007) [Detection by RT-PCR of the 1st cases
of Astrovirus in human stools in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 100: 243-245.
461. Binka FN, Anto FK, Oduro AR, Awini EA, Nazzar AK, et al. (2003) Incidence and risk factors of
paediatric rotavirus diarrhoea in northern Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 8: 840-846.
462. Birch CJ, Heath RL, Gust ID (1988) Use of serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies to study the
epidemiology of rotavirus infection. J Med Virol 24: 45-53.
463. Birch CJ, Lehmann NI, Hawker AJ, Marshall JA, Gust ID (1979) Comparison of electron microscopy,
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, solid-phase radioimmunoassay, and indirect immunofluorescence for
detection of human rotavirus antigen in faeces. J Clin Pathol 32: 700-705.
464. Birch CJ, Lewis FA, Kennett ML, Homola M, Pritchard H, et al. (1977) A study of the prevalence of
rotavirus infection in children with gastroenteritis admitted to an infectious diseases hospital. J Med Virol 1:
69-77.
465. Biritwum RB, Asante A, Amoo PK, Gyekye AA, Amissah CR, et al. (2004) Community-based cluster
surveys on treatment preferences for diarrhoea, severe diarrhoea, and dysentery in children aged less than
five years in two districts of Ghana. J Health Popul Nutr 22: 182-190.
466. Biritwum RB, Isomura S, Yamaguchi H, Toba M, Mingle JA (1984) Seroepidemiological study of
rotavirus infection in rural Ghana. Ann Trop Paediatr 4: 237-240.
467. Bishai FR, Blaskovic P, Goodwin D (1978) Physicochemical properties of Nebraska calf diarrhea virus
hemagglutinin. Can J Microbiol 24: 1425-1430.
468. Bishai FR, Spence L, Goodwin D, Petro R (1979) Use of antisera against bovine (NCDV) and simian
(SA11) rotaviruses in ELISA to detect different types of human rotavirus. Can J Microbiol 25: 1118-1124.
469. Bishop R (1988) The present status of rotavirus vaccine development. Southeast Asian J Trop Med
Public Health 19: 429-435.
470. Bishop R (1999) Ruth Bishop: rotaviruses and vaccines. Interview by Amanda Tattam. Lancet 353:
1860.
471. Bishop RF (1984) Rotavirus in perspective--a personal view. Aust Paediatr J 20: 9-12.
472. Bishop RF (1993) Development of candidate rotavirus vaccines. Vaccine 11: 247-254.
473. Bishop RF (1996) Natural history of human rotavirus infection. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 119-128.
474. Bishop RF, Barnes GL (1997) Neonatal rotavirus infection: possible effect on prevalence of severe
diarrhoea in a community. J Paediatr Child Health 33: 80.
475. Bishop RF, Barnes GL, Cipriani E, Lund JS (1983) Clinical immunity after neonatal rotavirus
infection. A prospective longitudinal study in young children. N Engl J Med 309: 72-76.
476. Bishop RF, Bugg HC, Masendycz PJ, Lund JS, Gorrell RJ, et al. (1996) Serum, fecal, and breast milk
rotavirus antibodies as indices of infection in mother-infant pairs. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S22-29.
477. Bishop RF, Cameron DJ, Veenstra AA, Barnes GL (1979) Diarrhea and rotavirus infection associated
with differing regimens for postnatal care of newborn babies. J Clin Microbiol 9: 525-529.
478. Bishop RF, Cipriani E, Lund JS, Barnes GL, Hosking CS (1984) Estimation of rotavirus
immunoglobulin G antibodies in human serum samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: expression
of results as units derived from a standard curve. J Clin Microbiol 19: 447-452.
479. Bishop RF, Hewstone AS, Davidson GP, Townley RR, Holmes IH, et al. (1976) An epidemic of
diarrhoea in human neonates involving a reovirus-like agent and 'enteropathogenic' serotypes of Escherichia
coli. J Clin Pathol 29: 46-49.
480. Bishop RF, Masendycz PJ, Bugg HC, Carlin JB, Barnes GL (2001) Epidemiological patterns of
rotaviruses causing severe gastroenteritis in young children throughout Australia from 1993 to 1996. J Clin
Microbiol 39: 1085-1091.
481. Bishop RF, Tzipori SR, Coulson BS, Unicomb LE, Albert MJ, et al. (1986) Heterologous protection
against rotavirus-induced disease in gnotobiotic piglets. J Clin Microbiol 24: 1023-1028.
482. Bishop RF, Unicomb LE, Barnes GL (1991) Epidemiology of rotavirus serotypes in Melbourne,
Australia, from 1973 to 1989. J Clin Microbiol 29: 862-868.
483. Bishop RF, Unicomb LE, Soenarto Y, Suwardji H, Ristanto, et al. (1989) Rotavirus serotypes causing
acute diarrhoea in hospitalized children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia during 1978-1979. Arch Virol 107: 207213.
484. Biswas R, Lyon DJ, Nelson EA, Lau D, Lewindon PJ (1996) Aetiology of acute diarrhoea in
hospitalized children in Hong Kong. Trop Med Int Health 1: 679-683.
485. Bittencourt JA, Arbo E, Malysz AS, Oravec R, Dias C (2000) Seasonal and age distribution of rotavirus
infection in Porto Alegre--Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis 4: 279-283.
486. Bjorkman C, Svensson C, Christensson B, de Verdier K (2003) Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia
intestinalis in calf diarrhoea in Sweden. Acta Vet Scand 44: 145-152.
487. Black RE (1986) Pathogens that cause travelers' diarrhea in Latin America and Africa. Rev Infect Dis 8
Suppl 2: S131-135.
488. Black RE (1990) Epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea and relative importance of various pathogens. Rev
Infect Dis 12 Suppl 1: S73-79.
489. Black RE (1991) Would control of childhood infectious diseases reduce malnutrition? Acta Paediatr
Scand Suppl 374: 133-140.
490. Black RE, Brown KH, Becker S (1984) Effects of diarrhea associated with specific enteropathogens on
the growth of children in rural Bangladesh. Pediatrics 73: 799-805.
491. Black RE, Dykes AC, Anderson KE, Wells JG, Sinclair SP, et al. (1981) Handwashing to prevent
diarrhea in day-care centers. Am J Epidemiol 113: 445-451.
492. Black RE, Greenberg HB, Kapikian AZ, Brown KH, Becker S (1982) Acquisition of serum antibody to
Norwalk Virus and rotavirus and relation to diarrhea in a longitudinal study of young children in rural
Bangladesh. J Infect Dis 145: 483-489.
493. Black RE, Lopez de Romana G, Brown KH, Bravo N, Bazalar OG, et al. (1989) Incidence and etiology
of infantile diarrhea and major routes of transmission in Huascar, Peru. Am J Epidemiol 129: 785-799.
494. Black RE, Merson MH, Eusof A, Huq I, Pollard R (1984) Nutritional status, body size and severity of
diarrhoea associated with rotavirus or enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Trop Med Hyg 87: 83-89.
495. Black RE, Merson MH, Huq I, Alim AR, Yunus M (1981) Incidence and severity of rotavirus and
Escherichia coli diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh. Implications for vaccine development. Lancet 1: 141-143.
496. Black RE, Merson MH, Rahman AS, Yunus M, Alim AR, et al. (1980) A two-year study of bacterial,
viral, and parasitic agents associated with diarrhea in rural Bangladesh. J Infect Dis 142: 660-664.
497. Black RE, Merson MH, Taylor PR, Yolken RH, Sack DA (1981) Glucose vs sucrose in oral
rehydration solutions for infants and young children with rotavirus-associated diarrhea. Pediatrics 67: 79-83.
498. Black S (2001) Perspectives on the design and analysis of prelicensure trials: bridging the gap to
postlicensure studies. Clin Infect Dis 33 Suppl 4: S323-326.
499. Blackhall J, Bellinzoni R, Mattion N, Estes MK, La Torre JL, et al. (1992) A bovine rotavirus serotype
1: serologic characterization of the virus and nucleotide sequence determination of the structural
glycoprotein VP7 gene. Virology 189: 833-837.
500. Blacklow NR, Cukor G (1981) Viral gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 304: 397-406.
501. Blacklow NR, Greenberg HB (1991) Viral gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 325: 252-264.
502. Blake PA, Ramos S, MacDonald KL, Rassi V, Gomes TA, et al. (1993) Pathogen-specific risk factors
and protective factors for acute diarrheal disease in urban Brazilian infants. J Infect Dis 167: 627-632.
503. Blakelock RT, Beasley SW (2003) Infection and the gut. Semin Pediatr Surg 12: 265-274.
504. Blanchard H, Yu X, Coulson BS, von Itzstein M (2007) Insight into host cell carbohydrate-recognition
by human and porcine rotavirus from crystal structures of the virion spike associated carbohydrate-binding
domain (VP8*). J Mol Biol 367: 1215-1226.
505. Blanco J, Gonzalez EA, Blanco M, Garabal JI, Alonso MP, et al. (1991) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia
coli associated with infant diarrhoea in Galicia, north-western Spain. J Med Microbiol 35: 162-167.
506. Blaskovic PJ, Kuderewko O, McLaughlin B, Yong DC, Ball FR (1980) Rapid diagnosis by electron
microscopy of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in children. Can Med Assoc J 122: 150, 152.
507. Blaufuss H (1983) Rotavirus infections in a pediatric clinic. Eur J Clin Microbiol 2: 51-53.
508. Block SL, Vesikari T, Goveia MG, Rivers SB, Adeyi BA, et al. (2007) Efficacy, immunogenicity, and
safety of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine at the end of shelf life. Pediatrics
119: 11-18.
509. Blomqvist M, Juhela S, Erkkila S, Korhonen S, Simell T, et al. (2002) Rotavirus infections and
development of diabetes-associated autoantibodies during the first 2 years of life. Clin Exp Immunol 128:
511-515.
510. Blutt SE, Conner ME (2007) Rotavirus: to the gut and beyond! Curr Opin Gastroenterol 23: 39-43.
511. Blutt SE, Kirkwood CD, Parreno V, Warfield KL, Ciarlet M, et al. (2003) Rotavirus antigenaemia and
viraemia: a common event? Lancet 362: 1445-1449.
512. Blutt SE, Matson DO, Crawford SE, Staat MA, Azimi P, et al. (2007) Rotavirus antigenemia in
children is associated with viremia. PLoS Med 4: e121.
513. Blutt SE, Warfield KL, Lewis DE, Conner ME (2002) Early response to rotavirus infection involves
massive B cell activation. J Immunol 168: 5716-5721.
514. Bo MQ, Zhang FR (1993) [Xi xie ting in the treatment of infantile diarrhea]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi
Jie He Za Zhi 13: 343-344, 324.
515. Boccia D, Stolfi I, Lana S, Moro ML (2001) Nosocomial necrotising enterocolitis outbreaks:
epidemiology and control measures. Eur J Pediatr 160: 385-391.
516. Bockemuhl J (1985) [Epidemiology, etiology and laboratory diagnosis of infectious diarrhea diseases in
the tropics]. Immun Infekt 13: 269-275.
517. Bodhidatta L, Lan NT, Hien BT, Lai NV, Srijan A, et al. (2007) Rotavirus disease in young children
from Hanoi, Vietnam. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 325-328.
518. Boedeker EC (2005) Enteric infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 21: 1-3.
519. Boer LA, Cinquetti M (1991) [Clinical-etiological correlations in 94 cases of acute infantile diarrhea].
Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol 37: 211-218.
520. Bogdanovic G, Eriksson M, Bennet R, Lindekrantz E (2008) [Rotavirus vaccines no life-savers.
Markedly reduced morbidity in families with children]. Lakartidningen 105: 1178-1180.
521. Bogstedt AK, Johansen K, Hatta H, Kim M, Casswall T, et al. (1996) Passive immunity against
diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr 85: 125-128.
522. Bohl EH (1977) Review of rotavirus infections of man and animals. Proc Annu Meet U S Anim Health
Assoc: 474-481.
523. Bohl EH (1979) Rotaviral diarrhea in pigs: brief review. J Am Vet Med Assoc 174: 613-615.
524. Bohl EH, Kohler EM, Saif LJ, Cross RF, Agnes AG, et al. (1978) Rotavirus as a cause of diarrhea in
pigs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 172: 458-463.
525. Bohl EH, Saif LJ, Theil KW, Agnes AG, Cross RF (1982) Porcine pararotavirus: detection,
differentiation from rotavirus, and pathogenesis in gnotobiotic pigs. J Clin Microbiol 15: 312-319.
526. Bohl EH, Theil KW, Saif LJ (1984) Isolation and serotyping of porcine rotaviruses and antigenic
comparison with other rotaviruses. J Clin Microbiol 19: 105-111.
527. Bojsen A, Buesa J, Montava R, Kvistgaard AS, Kongsbak MB, et al. (2007) Inhibitory activities of
bovine macromolecular whey proteins on rotavirus infections in vitro and in vivo. J Dairy Sci 90: 66-74.
528. Bok K, Castagnaro N, Borsa A, Nates S, Espul C, et al. (2001) Surveillance for rotavirus in Argentina.
J Med Virol 65: 190-198.
529. Bok K, Castagnaro NC, Diaz NE, Borsa A, Cagnoli MR, et al. (1999) [Rotavirus laboratory network:
results after one year of observation]. Rev Argent Microbiol 31: 1-12.
530. Bok K, Matson DO, Gomez JA (2002) Genetic variation of capsid protein VP7 in genotype g4 human
rotavirus strains: simultaneous emergence and spread of different lineages in Argentina. J Clin Microbiol 40:
2016-2022.
531. Bok K, Palacios G, Sijvarger K, Matson D, Gomez J (2001) Emergence of G9 P[6] human rotaviruses
in Argentina: phylogenetic relationships among G9 strains. J Clin Microbiol 39: 4020-4025.
532. Bokovoi AG, Nisevich NI (1992) [The principles of the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections caused
by opportunistic bacteria in children]. Pediatriia: 11-15.
533. Bolivar R, Conklin RH, Vollet JJ, Pickering LK, DuPont HL, et al. (1978) Rotavirus in travelers'
diarrhea: study of an adult student population in Mexico. J Infect Dis 137: 324-327.
534. Bon F, Fascia P, Dauvergne M, Tenenbaum D, Planson H, et al. (1999) Prevalence of group A
rotavirus, human calicivirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus type 40 and 41 infections among children with acute
gastroenteritis in Dijon, France. J Clin Microbiol 37: 3055-3058.
535. Bon F, Fromantin C, Aho S, Pothier P, Kohli E (2000) G and P genotyping of rotavirus strains
circulating in france over a three-year period: detection of G9 and P[6] strains at low frequencies. The
AZAY Group. J Clin Microbiol 38: 1681-1683.
536. Bonno M, Higashigawa M, Nakano T, Miyahara M, Azuma E, et al. (1998) Acute myositis with
transient decrease of albumin, immunoglobulin, and complement following rotavirus gastroenteritis. Acta
Paediatr Jpn 40: 82-84.
537. Bonzano L, Sabucco M (1990) [Acute gastroenteritis in childhood. Epidemiological comments on a
hospital case series]. Minerva Med 81: 37-40.
538. Borgdorff MW, Koopmans MP, Goosen ES, Sprenger MJ (1995) Surveillance of gastroenteritis. Lancet
346: 842-843.
539. Borghan MA, Mori Y, El-Mahmoudy AB, Ito N, Sugiyama M, et al. (2007) Induction of nitric oxide
synthase by rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4: implication for rotavirus pathogenicity. J Gen Virol 88: 2064-2072.
540. Borowitz SM (2005) Are antiemetics helpful in young children suffering from acute viral
gastroenteritis? Arch Dis Child 90: 646-648.
541. Bos P, Kirsten M, Cronje RE, Steele AD (1995) Monitoring of rotavirus infection in a paediatric
hospital by RNA electrophoresis. S Afr Med J 85: 887-891.
542. Bos P, Mnisi YN, Steele AD (1992) The molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infection in GaRankuwa, southern Africa. Cent Afr J Med 38: 286-290.
543. Bosch A, Pinto RM, Comas J, Abad FX (2004) Detection of infectious rotaviruses by flow cytometry.
Methods Mol Biol 268: 61-68.
544. Bosch A, Pinto RM, Jofre J (1988) Non-seasonal distribution of rotavirus in Barcelona raw sewage.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B] 186: 273-277.
545. Boshuizen JA, Reimerink JH, Korteland-van Male AM, van Ham VJ, Bouma J, et al. (2005)
Homeostasis and function of goblet cells during rotavirus infection in mice. Virology 337: 210-221.
546. Boshuizen JA, Reimerink JH, Korteland-van Male AM, van Ham VJ, Koopmans MP, et al. (2003)
Changes in small intestinal homeostasis, morphology, and gene expression during rotavirus infection of
infant mice. J Virol 77: 13005-13016.
547. Boshuizen JA, Rossen JW, Sitaram CK, Kimenai FF, Simons-Oosterhuis Y, et al. (2004) Rotavirus
enterotoxin NSP4 binds to the extracellular matrix proteins laminin-beta3 and fibronectin. J Virol 78: 1004510053.
548. Both GW, Andrew ME, Boyle DB, Coupar BE, Bellamy AR (1992) Relocation of antigens to the cell
surface membrane can enhance immune stimulation and protection. Immunol Cell Biol 70 ( Pt 1): 73-78.
549. Both GW, Lockett LJ, Janardhana V, Edwards SJ, Bellamy AR, et al. (1993) Protective immunity to
rotavirus-induced diarrhoea is passively transferred to newborn mice from naive dams vaccinated with a
single dose of a recombinant adenovirus expressing rotavirus VP7sc. Virology 193: 940-950.
550. Bothig B, Schulze P, Schreier E, Diedrich S, Michel S (1989) Atypical human rotaviruses in the G.D.R.
Acta Virol 33: 320-326.
551. Botic T, Klingberg TD, Weingartl H, Cencic A (2007) A novel eukaryotic cell culture model to study
antiviral activity of potential probiotic bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 115: 227-234.
552. Bourdett-Stanziola L, Jimenez C, Ortega-Barria E (2008) Diversity of human rotavirus G and P
genotypes in Panama, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 921-924.
553. Bourgeois AL, Gardiner CH, Thornton SA, Batchelor RA, Burr DH, et al. (1993) Etiology of acute
diarrhea among United States military personnel deployed to South America and west Africa. Am J Trop
Med Hyg 48: 243-248.
554. Bowdre JH (1983) Viral gastroenteritis and laboratory detection of rotavirus. Am J Med Technol 49:
665-668.
555. Bowen-Jones J (1989) Infection and cross-infection in a paediatric gastro-enteritis unit. Curationis 12:
30-33.
556. Bowman GD, Nodelman IM, Levy O, Lin SL, Tian P, et al. (2000) Crystal structure of the
oligomerization domain of NSP4 from rotavirus reveals a core metal-binding site. J Mol Biol 304: 861-871.
557. Bozdayi G, Dogan B, Dalgic B, Bostanci I, Sari S, et al. (2008) Diversity of human rotavirus G9 among
children in Turkey. J Med Virol 80: 733-740.
558. Brade L (1979) [Rotaviruses: origin of acute gastroenteriteis in newborns and infants]. Dtsch Med
Wochenschr 104: 991-993.
559. Brady MT, Pacini DL, Budde CT, Connell MJ (1989) Diagnostic studies of nosocomial diarrhea in
children: assessing their use and value. Am J Infect Control 17: 77-82.
560. Brandt CD, Arndt CW, Evans GL, Kim HW, Stallings EP, et al. (1987) Evaluation of a latex test for
rotavirus detection. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1800-1802.
561. Brandt CD, Kim HW, Rodriguez WJ, Arrobio JO, Jeffries BC, et al. (1982) Rotavirus gastroenteritis
and weather. J Clin Microbiol 16: 478-482.
562. Brandt CD, Kim HW, Rodriguez WJ, Arrobio JO, Jeffries BC, et al. (1986) Simultaneous infections
with different enteric and respiratory tract viruses. J Clin Microbiol 23: 177-179.
563. Brandt CD, Kim HW, Rodriguez WJ, Arrobio JO, Jeffries BC, et al. (1983) Pediatric viral
gastroenteritis during eight years of study. J Clin Microbiol 18: 71-78.
564. Brandt CD, Kim HW, Rodriguez WJ, Thomas L, Yolken RH, et al. (1981) Comparison of direct
electron microscopy, immune electron microscopy, and rotavirus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for
detection of gastroenteritis viruses in children. J Clin Microbiol 13: 976-981.
565. Brandt CD, Kim HW, Yolken RH, Kapikian AZ, Arrobio JO, et al. (1979) Comparative epidemiology
of two rotavirus serotypes and other viral agents associated with pediatric gastroenteritis. Am J Epidemiol
110: 243-254.
566. Brassard J, Seyer K, Houde A, Simard C, Trottier YL (2005) Concentration and detection of hepatitis A
virus and rotavirus in spring water samples by reverse transcription-PCR. J Virol Methods 123: 163-169.
567. Braun OH (1979) [Virusenteritis in childhood (author's transl)]. Klin Padiatr 191: 245-260.
568. Breer C, Wunderli W, Lee C, Weisser E, Schopfer K (1985) [Rotavirus and pararotavirus infections in
adults. Analysis of a nosocomial infection and some sporadic cases]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 115: 15301535.
569. Breinig MK, Zitelli B, Starzl TE, Ho M (1987) Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and other viral
infections in children after liver transplantation. J Infect Dis 156: 273-279.
570. Brenner J, Elad D, Bernstein M, Dagoni I, Palfi V, et al. (2005) The detection of an unidentified type of
adenovirus in the stools of calves with weak calf syndrome by use of a commercial kit designed for the
detection of human adenoviruses. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 52: 98-101.
571. Brenner-Zada G, Bistrizer Z, Goldman M (2005) [Hyperuricemia following rotavirus infection].
Harefuah 144: 534-535, 600.
572. Bresee J, Fang ZY, Wang B, Nelson EA, Tam J, et al. (2004) First report from the Asian Rotavirus
Surveillance Network. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 988-995.
573. Bresee JS, El Arifeen S, Azim T, Chakraborty J, Mounts AW, et al. (2001) Safety and immunogenicity
of tetravalent rhesus-based rotavirus vaccine in Bangladesh. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 1136-1143.
574. Bresee JS, Hummelman E, Nelson EA, Glass RI (2005) Rotavirus in Asia: the value of surveillance for
informing decisions about the introduction of new vaccines. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S1-5.
575. Brewster DR, Greenwood BM (1993) Seasonal variation of paediatric diseases in The Gambia, west
Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 13: 133-146.
576. Bricout F (1992) [Viral diarrheas]. Presse Med 21: 309-314.
577. Bricout F, Dussaix E, Nicolas JC, Huraux JM, Befekadu E (1977) [Infantile diarrhea and rotavirus
(author's transl)]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 25: 43-45.
578. Bridger JC (1980) Detection by electron microscopy of caliciviruses, astroviruses and rotavirus-like
particles in the faeces of piglets with diarrhoea. Vet Rec 107: 532-533.
579. Bridger JC (1987) Novel rotaviruses in animals and man. Ciba Found Symp 128: 5-23.
580. Bridger JC, Brown JF (1981) Development of immunity to porcine rotavirus in piglets protected from
disease by bovine colostrum. Infect Immun 31: 906-910.
581. Bridger JC, Brown JF (1984) Antigenic and pathogenic relationships of three bovine rotaviruses and a
porcine rotavirus. J Gen Virol 65 ( Pt 7): 1151-1158.
582. Bridger JC, Burke B, Beards GM, Desselberger U (1992) The pathogenicity of two porcine rotaviruses
differing in their in vitro growth characteristics and genes 4. J Gen Virol 73 ( Pt 11): 3011-3015.
583. Bridger JC, Hall GA, Parsons KR (1992) A study of the basis of virulence variation of bovine
rotaviruses. Vet Microbiol 33: 169-174.
584. Bridger JC, Tauscher GI, Desselberger U (1998) Viral determinants of rotavirus pathogenicity in pigs:
evidence that the fourth gene of a porcine rotavirus confers diarrhea in the homologous host. J Virol 72:
6929-6931.
585. Bridger JC, Woode GN (1975) Neonatal calf diarrhoea: identification of a reovirus-like (rotavirus)
agent in faeces by immunofluorescence and immune electron microscopy. Br Vet J 131: 528-535.
586. Bridger JC, Woode GN (1976) Characterization of two particle types of calf rotavirus. J Gen Virol 31:
245-250.
587. Bridger JC, Woode GN, Jones JM, Flewett TH, Bryden AS, et al. (1975) Transmission of human
rotaviruses to gnotobiotic piglets. J Med Microbiol 8: 565-569.
588. Brook I (2008) Microbiology and management of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Am J Perinatol 25:
111-118.
589. Brooks JB (1986) Review of frequency-pulsed electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography studies of
diarrheal diseases caused by members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, Clostridium difficile, and rotavirus.
J Clin Microbiol 24: 687-691.
590. Brooks JB, Basta MT, el Kholy AM (1985) Studies of metabolites in diarrheal stool specimens
containing Shigella species by frequency-pulsed electron capture gas-liquid chromatography. J Clin
Microbiol 21: 599-606.
591. Brooks JB, Basta MT, el Kholy AM, Moss CW (1984) Rapid differentiation of enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coli that produce heat-stable and heat-labile toxins by frequency-pulsed electron capture gasliquid chromatography analysis of diarrheal stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 20: 1145-1153.
592. Brooks JB, Nunez-Montiel OL, Basta MT, Hierholzer JC (1984) Studies of stools from
pseudomembranous colitis, rotaviral, and other diarrheal syndromes by frequency-pulsed electron capture
gas-liquid chromatography. J Clin Microbiol 20: 549-560.
593. Brooks R, Brown L, Franklin R (1988) Comparison of a protein-stabilized Rotazyme II test, with
standard Rotazyme II, and electron microscopy for detection of rotavirus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 11:
205-208.
594. Brooks RG, Brown L, Franklin RB (1989) Comparison of a new rapid test (TestPack Rotavirus) with
standard enzyme immunoassay and electron microscopy for the detection of rotavirus in symptomatic
hospitalized children. J Clin Microbiol 27: 775-777.
595. Broome RL, Vo PT, Ward RL, Clark HF, Greenberg HB (1993) Murine rotavirus genes encoding outer
capsid proteins VP4 and VP7 are not major determinants of host range restriction and virulence. J Virol 67:
2448-2455.
596. Broor S, Dar L (1992) Vaccines against enteric infections. Trop Gastroenterol 13: 96-101.
597. Broor S, Ghosh D, Mathur P (2003) Molecular epidemiology of rotaviruses in India. Indian J Med Res
118: 59-67.
598. Broor S, Husain M, Chatterjee B, Chakraborty A, Seth P (1993) Temporal variation in the distribution
of rotavirus electropherotypes in Delhi, India. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 11: 14-18.
599. Broor S, Husain M, Chatterjee B, Chakraborty A, Seth P (1995) Direct detection and characterization
of rotavirus into subgroups by dot blot hybridization and correlation with 'long' and 'short' electropherotypes.
Clin Diagn Virol 3: 29-38.
600. Broor S, Singh V (1984) Viral gastroenteritis. Indian J Gastroenterol 3: 225-229.
601. Broor S, Singh V, Venkateshwarlu, Gautam S, Mehta S, et al. (1985) Rotavirus diarrhoea in children in
Chandigarh, India. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 158-161.
602. Brown DW, Campbell L, Tomkins DS, Hambling MH (1989) School outbreak of gastroenteritis due to
atypical rotavirus. Lancet 2: 737-738.
603. Brown DW, Mathan MM, Mathew M, Martin R, Beards GM, et al. (1988) Rotavirus epidemiology in
Vellore, south India: group, subgroup, serotype, and electrophoretype. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2410-2414.
604. Brown KA, Kriss JA, Moser CA, Wenner WJ, Offit PA (2000) Circulating rotavirus-specific antibodysecreting cells (ASCs) predict the presence of rotavirus-specific ASCs in the human small intestinal lamina
propria. J Infect Dis 182: 1039-1043.
605. Brown KA, Offit PA (1998) Rotavirus-specific proteins are detected in murine macrophages in both
intestinal and extraintestinal lymphoid tissues. Microb Pathog 24: 327-331.
606. Browning GF, Begg AP (1996) Prevalence of G and P serotypes among equine rotaviruses in the faeces
of diarrhoeic foals. Arch Virol 141: 1077-1089.
607. Browning GF, Chalmers RM, Fitzgerald TA, Corley KT, Campbell I, et al. (1992) Rotavirus serotype
G3 predominates in horses. J Clin Microbiol 30: 59-62.
608. Browning GF, Chalmers RM, Fitzgerald TA, Snodgrass DR (1991) Serological and genomic
characterization of L338, a novel equine group A rotavirus G serotype. J Gen Virol 72 ( Pt 5): 1059-1064.
609. Browning GF, Chalmers RM, Snodgrass DR, Batt RM, Hart CA, et al. (1991) The prevalence of enteric
pathogens in diarrhoeic thoroughbred foals in Britain and Ireland. Equine Vet J 23: 405-409.
610. Brunet JP, Cotte-Laffitte J, Linxe C, Quero AM, Geniteau-Legendre M, et al. (2000) Rotavirus
infection induces an increase in intracellular calcium concentration in human intestinal epithelial cells: role
in microvillar actin alteration. J Virol 74: 2323-2332.
611. Brunet JP, Jourdan N, Cotte-Laffitte J, Linxe C, Geniteau-Legendre M, et al. (2000) Rotavirus infection
induces cytoskeleton disorganization in human intestinal epithelial cells: implication of an increase in
intracellular calcium concentration. J Virol 74: 10801-10806.
612. Brunser O, Espinoza J, Figueroa G, Araya M, Spencer E, et al. (1992) Field trial of an infant formula
containing anti-rotavirus and anti-Escherichia coli milk antibodies from hyperimmunized cows. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 15: 63-72.
613. Bruscolini F, Pianetti A, Baffone W, Romanini I, Brandi G, et al. (1985) [Prevalence of rotaviruses,
Campylobacter and pathogenic enterobacteria in feces of subjects residing in the Urbino area]. Nuovi Ann Ig
Microbiol 36: 367-379.
614. Brussieux J, Boisivon A, Michelon B (1985) [Prospective study of rotavirus infection in a maternity
unit. Demonstration of a nosocomial infection]. Arch Fr Pediatr 42: 687-689.
615. Brussow H, Benitez O, Uribe F, Sidoti J, Rosa K, et al. (1993) Rotavirus-inhibitory activity in serial
milk samples from Mexican women and rotavirus infections in their children during their first year of life. J
Clin Microbiol 31: 593-597.
616. Brussow H, Clark HF, Sidoti J (1991) Prevalence of serum neutralizing antibody to serotype 9 rotavirus
WI61 in children from South America and central Europe. J Clin Microbiol 29: 208-211.
617. Brussow H, Eichhorn W, Rohwedder A, Snodgrass D, Sidoti J (1991) Cattle develop neutralizing
antibodies to rotavirus serotypes which could not be isolated from faeces of symptomatic calves. J Gen Virol
72 ( Pt 7): 1559-1567.
618. Brussow H, Gerna G, Sidoti J, Sarasini A (1992) Neutralizing serum antibodies to serotype 6 human
rotaviruses PA151 and PA169 in Ecuadorian and German children. J Clin Microbiol 30: 911-914.
619. Brussow H, Hilpert H, Walther I, Sidoti J, Mietens C, et al. (1987) Bovine milk immunoglobulins for
passive immunity to infantile rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 25: 982-986.
620. Brussow H, Nakagomi O, Gerna G, Eichhorn W (1992) Isolation of an avianlike group A rotavirus
from a calf with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 30: 67-73.
621. Brussow H, Offit PA, Gerna G, Bruttin A, Sidoti J (1990) Polypeptide specificity of antiviral serum
antibodies in children naturally infected with human rotavirus. J Virol 64: 4130-4136.
622. Brussow H, Rahim H, Freire W (1992) Epidemiological analysis of serologically determined rotavirus
and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in Ecuadorian children. J Clin Microbiol 30: 1585-1587.
623. Brussow H, Sidoti J (1991) Antibody to serotype 8 rotavirus in Ecuadorian and German children.
Epidemiol Infect 106: 415-420.
624. Brussow H, Sidoti J, Barclay D, Sotek J, Dirren H, et al. (1990) Prevalence and serotype specificity of
rotavirus antibodies in different age groups of Ecuadorian infants. J Infect Dis 162: 615-620.
625. Brussow H, Sidoti J, Dirren H, Freire WB (1995) Effect of malnutrition in Ecuadorian children on titers
of serum antibodies to various microbial antigens. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2: 62-68.
626. Brussow H, Sidoti J, Rahim H, Dirren H, Freire W (1991) Infectious gastroenteritis does not act as a
triggering mechanism for the synthesis of serum IgG antibody to beta-lactoglobulin. J Pediatr Gastroenterol
Nutr 13: 402-408.
627. Brussow H, Sidoti J, Sure K, Werchau H (1994) Coproantibodies to rotavirus serotype 1 infection in
German children. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 12: 194-199.
628. Brussow H, Werchau H, Lerner L, Mietens C, Liedtke W, et al. (1988) Seroconversion patterns to four
human rotavirus serotypes in hospitalized infants with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 158: 588595.
629. Bryden AS, Davies HA, Hadley RE, Flewett TH (1975) Rotavirus enteritis in the West Midlands
during 1974. Lancet 2: 241-243.
630. Bryden AS, Davies HA, Thouless ME, Flewitt TH (1977) Diagnosis of rotavirus infection by cell
culture. J Med Microbiol 10: 121-125.
631. Bryden AS, Thouless ME, Flewett TH (1976) Rotavirus and rabbits. Vet Rec 99: 323.
632. Bryden AS, Thouless ME, Hall CJ, Flewett TH, Wharton BA, et al. (1982) Rotavirus infections in a
special-care baby unit. J Infect 4: 43-48.
633. Bucardo F, Karlsson B, Nordgren J, Paniagua M, Gonzalez A, et al. (2007) Mutated G4P[8] rotavirus
associated with a nationwide outbreak of gastroenteritis in Nicaragua in 2005. J Clin Microbiol 45: 990-997.
634. Bucher B, Aebi C (2006) Population-based epidemiology of rotavirus hospitalisations in Switzerland.
Swiss Med Wkly 136: 726-731.
635. Buchrieser C, Sixl W, Buchrieser V, Miorini T, Stunzner D, et al. (1988) Investigation of human stool
samples from the Cape Verde Islands (district Santa Cruz/Santiago). Geogr Med Suppl 1: 61-64.
636. Buesa J, Colomina J, Raga J, Villanueva A, Prat J (1996) Evaluation of reverse transcription and
polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) for the detection of rotaviruses: applications of the assay. Res Virol
147: 353-361.
637. Buesa J, de Souza CO, Asensi M, Martinez C, Prat J, et al. (2000) VP7 and VP4 genotypes among
rotavirus strains recovered from children with gastroenteritis over a 3-year period in Valencia, Spain. Eur J
Epidemiol 16: 501-506.
638. Buettcher M, Baer G, Bonhoeffer J, Schaad UB, Heininger U (2007) Three-year surveillance of
intussusception in children in Switzerland. Pediatrics 120: 473-480.
639. Buffet-Janvresse C, Bernard E, Magrad H (1976) [Responsibility of the rotavirus in infantile diarrheas].
Nouv Presse Med 5: 1249-1251.
640. Bugarcic A, Taylor JA (2006) Rotavirus nonstructural glycoprotein NSP4 is secreted from the apical
surfaces of polarized epithelial cells. J Virol 80: 12343-12349.
641. Buigues RP, Duval B, Rochette L, Boulianne N, Douville-Fradet M, et al. (2002) Hospitalizations for
diarrhea in Quebec children from 1985 to 1998: Estimates of rotavirus-associated diarrhea. Can J Infect Dis
13: 239-244.
642. Buitenwerf J, Nuilwijk-van Alphen M, Schaap GJ (1983) Characterization of rotaviral RNA isolated
from children with gastroenteritis in two hospitals in Rotterdam. J Med Virol 12: 71-78.
643. Bukenya GB, Kaiser R, Nneka N (1990) Rotavirus from children of an urban settlement of Papua New
Guinea. J Trop Pediatr 36: 66-68.
644. Bukholm G (1988) Human rotavirus infection enhances invasiveness of enterobacteria in MA-104
cells. Apmis 96: 1118-1124.
645. Bukrinskaia AG (1986) [Rotaviruses: their structure, chemical composition and biological properties].
Vopr Virusol 31: 645-654.
646. Bukrinskaia AG, Gracheva NM, Starov AI, Moisiadi SA, Blokhina TA (1986) [Rapid diagnosis of
rotavirus infections by RNA electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel]. Vopr Virusol 31: 197-200.
647. Bukrinskaia AG, Sharova NK, Sergeev OV, Vasil'ev B, Ten NL (1990) [The RNA electrophoretypes of
the rotaviruses circulating in Moscow and Leningrad in the winter of 1987-1988]. Vopr Virusol 35: 216-218.
648. Bukrinskaia AG, Timina VP, Kitsak V, Pavlova LA, Moisiadi SA (1988) [Development of test systems
of immunoenzyme analysis for the rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection]. Vopr Virusol 33: 444-447.
649. Bulakbasi N, Kocaoglu M, Tayfun C, Ucoz T (2006) Transient splenial lesion of the corpus callosum in
clinically mild influenza-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27: 1983-1986.
650. Buller CR, Moxley RA (1988) Natural infection of porcine ileal dome M cells with rotavirus and
enteric adenovirus. Vet Pathol 25: 516-517.
651. Burdick JR, Levy NS, Klimek EM (1986) Incidence of rotavirus infection in pediatric outpatients with
gastroenteritis. J Am Osteopath Assoc 86: 788-792.
652. Burgio GR, Scotta MS, Notarangelo LD, Viola S, De Amici M (1988) [Pro-allergy role of infection. A
component of the mode of reacting]. Pediatr Med Chir 10: 203-211.
653. Burke V, Gracey M, Masters P (1985) Rotavirus in children. J Infect Dis 152: 646-647.
654. Burke V, Gracey M, Robinson J, Peck D, Beaman J, et al. (1983) The microbiology of childhood
gastroenteritis: Aeromonas species and other infective agents. J Infect Dis 148: 68-74.
655. Burki F, Mostl K, Spiegl E, Horvath E, Szekely H (1986) Reduction of rotavirus-, coronavirus- and E.
coli-associated calf-diarrheas in a large-size dairy herd by means of dam vaccination with a triple-vaccine.
Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 33: 241-252.
656. Burki F, Schusser G, Szekely H (1983) Clinical, virological and serological evaluation of the efficacy
of peroral live rotavirus vaccination in calves kept under normal husbandry conditions. Zentralbl
Veterinarmed B 30: 237-250.
657. Burns JW, Siadat-Pajouh M, Krishnaney AA, Greenberg HB (1996) Protective effect of rotavirus VP6specific IgA monoclonal antibodies that lack neutralizing activity. Science 272: 104-107.
658. Burns JW, Welch SK, Nakata S, Estes MK (1989) Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to human
group B rotavirus and their use in an antigen detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin
Microbiol 27: 245-250.
659. Burton EM, Mercado-Deane MG, Patel K (1994) Pneumatosis intestinalis in a child with AIDS and
pseudomembranous colitis. Pediatr Radiol 24: 609-610.
660. Busato A, Lentze T, Hofer D, Burnens A, Hentrich B, et al. (1998) A case control study of potential
enteric pathogens for calves raised in cow-calf herds. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 45: 519-528.
661. Bussel J, Lalezari P, Hilgartner M, Partin J, Fikrig S, et al. (1983) Reversal of neutropenia with
intravenous gammaglobulin in autoimmune neutropenia of infancy. Blood 62: 398-400.
662. Butchaiah G, Botner AG, Lund E (1984) Studies on the growth of bovine rotavirus in cell cultures.
Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 31: 760-769.
663. Butler TC (1984) Viral diarrhoeas. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 2: 137-141.
664. Buttery J (2006) A rotavirus vaccine for infants prevented rotavirus gastroenteritis with no increase in
risk of intussusception. Evid Based Med 11: 113.
665. Buttery J (2007) A rotavirus vaccine for infants prevented rotavirus gastroenteritis with no increase in
risk of intussusception. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 92: ep30.
666. Buttery JP, Kirkwood C (2007) Rotavirus vaccines in developed countries. Curr Opin Infect Dis 20:
253-258.
667. Butz AM, Fosarelli P, Dick J, Cusack T, Yolken R (1993) Prevalence of rotavirus on high-risk fomites
in day-care facilities. Pediatrics 92: 202-205.
668. Buzinaro MG, Freitas PP, Kisiellius JJ, Ueda M, Jerez JA (2003) Identification of a bisegmented
double-stranded RNA virus (picobirnavirus) in calf faeces. Vet J 166: 185-187.
669. Bywater RJ, Woode GN (1980) Oral fluid replacement by a glucose glycine electrolyte formulation in
E coli and rotavirus diarrhoea in pigs. Vet Rec 106: 75-78.
670. Caceres DC, Estrada E, DeAntonio R, Pelaez D (2005) [Acute diarrheal disease: a public health
challenge in Colombia]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 17: 6-14.
671. Caceres DC, Pelaez D, Sierra N, Estrada E, Sanchez L (2006) [Burden of rotavirus-related disease
among children under five, Colombia, 2004]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 20: 9-21.
672. Caddell A (1997) The Children's Vaccine Initiative. Afr Health 20: 15.
673. Caeiro JP, Mathewson JJ, Smith MA, Jiang ZD, Kaplan MA, et al. (1999) Etiology of outpatient
pediatric nondysenteric diarrhea: a multicenter study in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18: 94-97.
674. Calderon A, Macaya J, Avendano LF, Prenzel I, Ojeda JM, et al. (1980) [Acute diarrhea caused by
rotavirus: various clinical aspects]. Rev Chil Pediatr 51: 113-116.
675. Calderon E, Espejo R, Gonzalez N, Hernandez M, Romero P, et al. (1978) [Epidemiological aspects of
gastroenteritis dut to Rotavirus]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 35: 45-55.
676. Calderon Marin A, Avendano LF, Varas Palma X, Vargas Munita S (1982) [Detection of rotavirus in
hospitalized and ambulatory infants with acute diarrhea in Santiago de Chile]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 39:
89-91.
677. Calderon-Jaimes E (1984) [Viral etiology of gastroenteritis]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 41: 577-579.
678. Callejas D, Estevez J, Blitz-Dorfman L, Garcia D (1994) [Molecular epidemiology of subgroups and
serotypes of rotavirus in children less than 4 years of age in the city of Maracaibo with a diarrheal
syndrome]. Invest Clin 35: 3-17.
679. Callejas D, Estevez J, Porto-Espinoza L, Monsalve F, Costa-Leon L, et al. (1999) [Effect of climatic
factors on the epidemiology of rotavirus infection in children under 5 years of age in the city of Maracaibo,
Venezuela]. Invest Clin 40: 81-94.
680. Cama RI, Parashar UD, Taylor DN, Hickey T, Figueroa D, et al. (1999) Enteropathogens and other
factors associated with severe disease in children with acute watery diarrhea in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 179:
1139-1144.
681. Camarota SC, de Azevedo Mda S, Martins RM, Barbosa AJ, Ferreira Junior PA, et al. (1992) [The
occurrence of rotaviruses and adenoviruses in children up to 11 years old without diarrheal symptomatology
in Goiania, Goias]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 25: 31-35.
682. Cameron DJ, Bishop RF, Davidson GP, Townley RR, Holmes IH, et al. (1975) Letter: Rotavirus
infections in obstetric hospitals. Lancet 2: 124-125.
683. Cameron DJ, Bishop RF, Veenstra AA, Barnes GL (1978) Noncultivable viruses and neonatal diarrhea:
fifteen-month survey in a newborn special care nursery. J Clin Microbiol 8: 93-98.
684. Cameron DJ, Bishop RF, Veenstra AA, Barnes GL, Holmes IH, et al. (1978) Pattern of shedding of two
noncultivable viruses in stools of newborn babies. J Med Virol 2: 7-13.
685. Campbell C, Lang WR (1979) An epidemic of gastroenteritis in Auckland 1978. N Z Med J 90: 233235.
686. Campbell RE, Lu W, White AK, Duhamel GE (1998) Molecular and immunologic characterization of
group A bovine rotavirus field isolates with P8[11] spike protein. Arch Virol 143: 1021-1028.
687. Campos-Outcalt D (2007) Immunization update: latest recommendations from the CDC. J Fam Pract
56: 377-380.
688. Candeias JA, Fagundes-Neto U, Racz ML, Pedra MA, Ferreira VC, et al. (1989) Rotavirus
identification in jejunal juice and stools of acute and chronic forms of infantile gastroenteritis. Braz J Med
Biol Res 22: 833-839.
689. Candeias JA, Racz ML, Breviglieri JC, Rosenburg CP (1980) [Complement fixation test in the
identification of human rotavirus]. Rev Saude Publica 14: 420-424.
690. Candeias JA, Racz ML, Travulsi LR, Murahowsky J (1989) Relative prevalence of rotavirus diarrhoea
in children attending outpatient departments of hospitals and general practitioners in Sao Paulo, Brazil. J
Diarrhoeal Dis Res 7: 24-27.
691. Candeias JA, Rosenburg CP, Racz ML (1978) [Identification of rotavirus by counterimmunoelectrophoresis in cases of infantile diarrhea]. Rev Saude Publica 12: 99-103.
692. Candia N, Parra GI, Chirico M, Velazquez G, Farina N, et al. (2003) Acute diarrhea in Paraguayan
children population: detection of rotavirus electropherotypes. Acta Virol 47: 137-140.
693. Candy DC (1985) New enteric vaccines: application of new knowledge of receptors and recognition in
enteric infections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 79: 577-580.
694. Candy DC (2003) Rotavirus in the blood--another turn of the wheel. Lancet 362: 1429.
695. Candy DC (2007) Rotavirus infection: a systemic illness? PLoS Med 4: e117.
696. Cao D, Santos N, Jones RW, Tatsumi M, Gentsch JR, et al. (2008) The VP7 genes of two G9
rotaviruses isolated in 1980 from diarrheal stool samples collected in Washington, DC, are unique
molecularly and serotypically. J Virol 82: 4175-4179.
697. Capano G, Guandalini S, Guarino A, Caprioli A, Falbo V, et al. (1984) Enteric infections, cow's milk
intolerance and parenteral infections in 118 consecutive cases of acute diarrhoea in children. Eur J Pediatr
142: 281-285.
698. Capitanio MA, Greenberg SB (1991) Pneumatosis intestinalis in two infants with rotavirus
gastroenteritis. Pediatr Radiol 21: 361-362.
699. Caple IW (1989) Neonatal viral diarrhoeas. Aust Vet J 66: 407-408.
700. Caple J (2006) Pentavalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine: a review of its efficacy and
safety in preventing acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in healthy infants. Drugs Today (Barc) 42: 313-319.
701. Caprioli A, Falbo V, Giraldi V, Ruggeri FM, Capano G, et al. (1985) Acute childhood diarrhoea in
Naples: an aetiologic study. Microbiologica 8: 329-337.
702. Caprioli A, Gentile G, Baldassarri L, Bisicchia R, Romoli E, et al. (1989) Cryptosporidium as a
common cause of childhood diarrhoea in Italy. Epidemiol Infect 102: 537-540.
703. Caprioli A, Pezzella C, Morelli R, Giammanco A, Arista S, et al. (1996) Enteropathogens associated
with childhood diarrhea in Italy. The Italian Study Group on Gastrointestinal Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J
15: 876-883.
704. Caracciolo S, Minini C, Colombrita D, Foresti I, Avolio M, et al. (2007) Detection of sporadic cases of
Norovirus infection in hospitalized children in Italy. New Microbiol 30: 49-52.
705. Carcamo C, Hooton T, Wener MH, Weiss NS, Gilman R, et al. (2005) Etiologies and manifestations of
persistent diarrhea in adults with HIV-1 infection: a case-control study in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 191: 1119.
706. Cardoso das D, Soares CM, Azevedo MS, Leite JP, Munford V, et al. (2000) Serotypes and subgroups
of rotavirus isolated from children in central Brazil. J Health Popul Nutr 18: 39-43.
707. Cardoso DD, de Brito WM, Martins RM, Kitajima EW, Souza MP, et al. (1989) [Presence of rotavirus
and adenovirus in fecal samples of children with gastroenteritis, in the city of Goyania]. Rev Soc Bras Med
Trop 22: 67-71.
708. Cardoso DD, Racz ML, Azevedo MS, Martins RM, Soares CM (2001) Genotyping of group A
rotavirus samples from Brazilian children by probe hybridization. Braz J Med Biol Res 34: 471-473.
709. Cardoso DD, Soares CM, Dias e Souza MB, de Azevedo Mda S, Martins RM, et al. (2003)
Epidemiological features of rotavirus infection in Goiania, Goias, Brazil, from 1986 to 2000. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz 98: 25-29.
710. Cardoso DdD, Martins RM, Kitajima EW, Barbosa AJ, Camarota SC, et al. (1992) [Rotavirus and
adenovirus in 0- to 5-year-old children hospitalized with or without gastroenteritis in Goiana, GO, Brazil].
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 34: 433-439.
711. Carducci A, Vannucchi R, Guidi M, Reali D, Ruschi MA (1988) Human rotavirus detection in stool
specimens using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and latex agglutination test. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan
67: 241-244.
712. Carducci A, Verani M, Battistini R, Pizzi F, Rovini E, et al. (2006) Epidemiological surveillance of
human enteric viruses by monitoring of different environmental matrices. Water Sci Technol 54: 239-244.
713. Carlin JB, Chondros P, Masendycz P, Bugg H, Bishop RF, et al. (1998) Rotavirus infection and rates of
hospitalisation for acute gastroenteritis in young children in Australia, 1993-1996. Med J Aust 169: 252-256.
714. Carlin JB, Jackson T, Lane L, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (1999) Cost effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination
in Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health 23: 611-616.
715. Carlson JA, Middleton PJ, Szymanski MT, Huber J, Petric M (1978) Fatal rotavirus gastroenteritis: an
analysis of 21 cases. Am J Dis Child 132: 477-479.
716. Carmichael LE, Binn LN (1981) New enteric viruses in the dog. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 25: 1-37.
717. Carmo EH (2006) Diarrheic disease due to rotavirus: magnitude, introduction of the vaccine, and
challenges for epidemiological surveillance. Cad Saude Publica 22: 2266.
718. Carmona RC, Timenetsky Mdo C, da Silva FF, Granato CF (2004) Characterization of rotavirus strains
from hospitalized and outpatient children with acute diarrhoea in Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Med Virol 74: 166172.
719. Carmona RC, Timenetsky Mdo C, Morillo SG, Richtzenhain LJ (2006) Human rotavirus serotype G9,
Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1996-2003. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 963-968.
720. Carneiro NB, Diniz-Santos DR, Amorim C, Galeno C, Raposo J, et al. (2006) Septic shock
complicating acute rotavirus-associated diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 571-572.
721. Carneiro NB, Diniz-Santos DR, Fagundes SQ, Neves LL, Reges RM, et al. (2005) Clinical and
epidemiological aspects of children hospitalized with severe rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in Salvador,
BA, Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis 9: 525-528.
722. Carr ME, McKendrick GD, Spyridakis T (1976) The clinical features of infantile gastroenteritis due to
rotavirus. Scand J Infect Dis 8: 241-243.
723. Carraturo A, Catalani V, Tega L (2008) Microbiological and epidemiological aspects of rotavirus and
enteric adenovirus infections in hospitalized children in Italy. New Microbiol 31: 329-336.
724. Carter MJ (2005) Enterically infecting viruses: pathogenicity, transmission and significance for food
and waterborne infection. J Appl Microbiol 98: 1354-1380.
725. Cartun RW, Van Kruiningen HJ, Pedersen CA, Berman MM (1993) An immunocytochemical search
for infectious agents in Crohn's disease. Mod Pathol 6: 212-219.
726. Cartwright-Shamoon J, Dickson GR, Dodge J, Carr KE (1996) Uptake of yeast (Saccharomyces
boulardii) in normal and rotavirus treated intestine. Gut 39: 204-209.
727. Carvalho-Costa FA, Assis RM, Fialho AM, Boia MN, Alves DP, et al. (2006) Detection and molecular
characterization of group A rotavirus from hospitalized children in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2004. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz 101: 291-294.
728. Casadei BM, Ciabatti AM, Ignesti C, Livatino L (1987) [Incidence of rotavirus in pediatric patients
hospitalized with gastroenteric symptoms]. Quad Sclavo Diagn 23: 246-250.
729. Casalino M, Yusuf MW, Nicoletti M, Bazzicalupo P, Coppo A, et al. (1988) A two-year study of
enteric infections associated with diarrhoeal diseases in children in urban Somalia. Trans R Soc Trop Med
Hyg 82: 637-641.
730. Cascio A, Vizzi E, Alaimo C, Arista S (2001) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Italian children: can severity
of symptoms be related to the infecting virus? Clin Infect Dis 32: 1126-1132.
731. Cash P, Freebain E, Brown T, Reid TM (1986) Molecular epidemiology of human rotavirus. J Hyg
(Lond) 96: 265-275.
732. Casini T, Cristiano R, Salvi G, Franchini F, Calabri G, et al. (1997) [Evaluation of pediatric patients
hospitalized for acute diarrhea from 1990 to 1996]. Pediatr Med Chir 19: 31-35.
733. Casola A, Estes MK, Crawford SE, Ogra PL, Ernst PB, et al. (1998) Rotavirus infection of cultured
intestinal epithelial cells induces secretion of CXC and CC chemokines. Gastroenterology 114: 947-955.
734. Casola A, Garofalo RP, Crawford SE, Estes MK, Mercurio F, et al. (2002) Interleukin-8 gene
regulation in intestinal epithelial cells infected with rotavirus: role of viral-induced IkappaB kinase
activation. Virology 298: 8-19.
735. Cassel-Beraud AM, Michel P, Garbarg-Chenon A (1993) Epidemiological study of infantile rotavirus
diarrhoea in Tananarive (Madagascar). J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 11: 82-87.
736. Cassel-Beraud AM, Morvan J, Rakotoarimanana DR, Razanamparany M, Candito D, et al. (1990)
[Infantile diarrheal diseases in Madagascar: bacterial, parasitologic and viral study]. Arch Inst Pasteur
Madagascar 57: 223-254.
737. Casswall TH, Sarker SA, Faruque SM, Weintraub A, Albert MJ, et al. (2000) Treatment of
enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-induced diarrhoea in children with bovine
immunoglobulin milk concentrate from hyperimmunized cows: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical
trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 35: 711-718.
738. Castello AA, Arguelles MH, Rota RP, Olthoff A, Jiang B, et al. (2006) Molecular epidemiology of
group A rotavirus diarrhea among children in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 1999 to 2003 and emergence
of the infrequent genotype G12. J Clin Microbiol 44: 2046-2050.
739. Castello AA, Arguelles MH, Villegas GA, Lopez N, Ghiringhelli DP, et al. (2000) Characterization of
human group C rotavirus in Argentina. J Med Virol 62: 199-207.
740. Castello AA, Arguelles MH, Villegas GA, Olthoff A, Glikmann G (2002) Incidence and prevalence of
human group C rotavirus infections in Argentina. J Med Virol 67: 106-112.
741. Castilho JG, Botelho MV, Lauretti F, Taniwaki N, Linhares RE, et al. (2004) The in vitro
cytopathology of a porcine and the simian (SA-11) strains of rotavirus. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99: 313317.
742. Castrucci G, Ferrari M, Angelillo V, Rigonat F, Capodicasa L (1993) Field evaluation of the efficacy of
Romovac 50, a new inactivated, adjuvanted bovine rotavirus vaccine. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
16: 235-239.
743. Castrucci G, Ferrari M, Frigeri F, Cilli V, Caleffi F, et al. (1983) Experimental infection and cross
protection tests in calves with cytopathic strains of bovine rotavirus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 6:
321-332.
744. Castrucci G, Ferrari M, Frigeri F, Cilli V, Donelli G, et al. (1983) A study of cytopathic rotavirus
strains isolated from calves with acute enteritis. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 6: 253-264.
745. Castrucci G, Ferrari M, Frigeri F, Cilli V, Perucca L, et al. (1985) Isolation and characterization of
cytopathic strains of rotavirus from rabbits. Brief report. Arch Virol 83: 99-104.
746. Castrucci G, Ferrari M, Frigeri F, Traldi V, Angelillo V (1994) A study on neonatal calf diarrhea
induced by rotavirus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 17: 321-331.
747. Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Angelillo V, Ferrari M, Cilli V, et al. (1987) Field trial evaluation of an
inactivated rotavirus vaccine against neonatal diarrhea of calves. Eur J Epidemiol 3: 5-9.
748. Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Ferrari M, Aldrovandi V, Angelillo V, et al. (1989) Immunization against
bovine rotaviral infection. Eur J Epidemiol 5: 279-284.
749. Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Ferrari M, Aldrovandi V, Tassini F (1989) Further studies on passive
immunization of newborn calves against rotaviral infection. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 12: 71-76.
750. Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Ferrari M, Aldrovandi V, Tassini F, et al. (1988) The protection of newborn
calves against experimental rotavirus infection by feeding mammary secretions from vaccinated cows.
Microbiologica 11: 379-385.
751. Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Ferrari M, Cilli V, Caleffi F, et al. (1984) The efficacy of colostrum from cows
vaccinated with rotavirus in protecting calves to experimentally induced rotavirus infection. Comp Immunol
Microbiol Infect Dis 7: 11-18.
752. Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Ferrari M, Cilli V, Gualandi GL, et al. (1988) Neonatal calf diarrhea induced by
rotavirus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 11: 71-84.
753. Cataloluk O, Iturriza M, Gray J (2005) Molecular characterization of rotaviruses circulating in the
population in Turkey. Epidemiol Infect 133: 673-678.
754. Catto-Smith AG, Emselle S, Bishop RF (2008) Changes in macromolecular transport appear early in
Caco-2 cells infected with a human rotavirus. Scand J Gastroenterol 43: 314-322.
755. Caul EO, Ashley CR, Darville JM, Bridger JC (1990) Group C rotavirus associated with fatal enteritis
in a family outbreak. J Med Virol 30: 201-205.
756. Cavallo JD, Garrabe E (2007) [Infectious aetiologies of travelers' diarrhoea.]. Med Mal Infect 37: 722727.
757. Cavazza ME, Rodriguez Lemoine V (1994) Detection of microcin production by pathogenic
Escherichia coli isolates from children with acute diarrhoea. Acta Cient Venez 45: 106-111.
758. Cebra CK, Mattson DE, Baker RJ, Sonn RJ, Dearing PL (2003) Potential pathogens in feces from
unweaned llamas and alpacas with diarrhea. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223: 1806-1808.
759. Cegielski JP, Msengi AE, Miller SE (1994) Enteric viruses associated with HIV infection in Tanzanian
children with chronic diarrhea. Pediatr AIDS HIV Infect 5: 296-299.
760. Cevenini R, Mazzaracchio R, Rumpianesi F, Donati M, Moroni A, et al. (1987) Prevalence of enteric
adenovirus from acute gastroenteritis: a five year study. Eur J Epidemiol 3: 147-150.
761. Cevenini R, Rumpianesi F, Mazzaracchio R, Donati M, Falcieri E, et al. (1983) Evaluation of a new
latex agglutination test for detecting human rotavirus in faeces. J Infect 7: 130-133.
762. Cevenini R, Rumpianesi F, Mazzaracchio R, Donati M, Falcieri E, et al. (1984) A simple
immunoperoxidase method for detecting enteric adenovirus and rotavirus in cell culture. J Infect 8: 22-27.
763. Cevenini R, Varoli O, Rumpianesi F, Mazzaracchio R, Nanetti A, et al. (1985) A two-year longitudinal
study on the etiology of acute diarrhea in young children in Northern Italy. Microbiologica 8: 51-58.
764. Ceyhan M, Kanra G, Yeniay I, Ciliv G, Vesikari T (1987) Rotaviruses in infants with diarrhea studied
by viral RNA electrophoresis in Ankara, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 29: 145-149.
765. Cezard JP, Bellaiche M, Viala J, Hugot JP (2007) [Medication in infectious acute diarrhea in children].
Arch Pediatr 14 Suppl 3: S169-175.
766. Cezard JP, Duhamel JF, Meyer M, Pharaon I, Bellaiche M, et al. (2001) Efficacy and tolerability of
racecadotril in acute diarrhea in children. Gastroenterology 120: 799-805.
767. Chaibi C, Cotte-Laffitte J, Sandre C, Esclatine A, Servin AL, et al. (2005) Rotavirus induces apoptosis
in fully differentiated human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Virology 332: 480-490.
768. Chakladar A, Chakrabarti S (1998) Nucleotide sequence of the VP7 gene of human rotavirus isolated in
Calcutta, India: possible emergence of a new subtype of serotype I. Intervirology 41: 127-131.
769. Chakravarti A, Broor S, Natarajan R, Setty VS, Mittal SK (1992) Epidemiological and clinical
characteristics of acute diarrhoea in children due to human rotavirus. J Trop Pediatr 38: 192-193.
770. Chakravarti A, Kumar S, Mittal SK, Broor S (1991) Comparison of latex agglutination and
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detecting human rotavirus
in stool specimens. Indian Pediatr 28: 507-510.
771. Chakravarti A, Kumar S, Mittal SK, Broor S (1992) Clinical and epidemiological features of acute
gastroenteritis caused by human rotavirus subgroups. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 10: 21-24.
772. Chakravarti A, Kumaria R, Chakravarti A (2005) Prevalence of genotypes G1-G4 of human rotavirus
in a hospital setting in New Delhi. Indian J Gastroenterol 24: 127-128.
773. Chakravarti A, Rawat D, Chakravarti A (2004) Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in Delhi. Indian J
Pathol Microbiol 47: 90-93.
774. Champsaur H, Assathiany R, Pincet J, Bach C (1979) [Rotavirus gastro-enteritis in infants (author's
transl)]. Sem Hop 55: 1026-1030.
775. Champsaur H, Assathiany R, Pincet J, Bach C (1979) [Rotavirus gastro-enteritis in infants]. Ann
Pediatr (Paris) 26: 26-30.
776. Champsaur H, Henry-Amar M, Goldszmidt D, Prevot J, Bourjouane M, et al. (1984) Rotavirus
carriage, asymptomatic infection, and disease in the first two years of life. II. Serological response. J Infect
Dis 149: 675-682.
777. Champsaur H, Questiaux E, Prevot J, Henry-Amar M, Goldszmidt D, et al. (1984) Rotavirus carriage,
asymptomatic infection, and disease in the first two years of life. I. Virus shedding. J Infect Dis 149: 667674.
778. Chan MC, Sung JJ, Lam RK, Chan PK, Lai RW, et al. (2006) Sapovirus detection by quantitative realtime RT-PCR in clinical stool specimens. J Virol Methods 134: 146-153.
779. Chan PK, Tam JS, Nelson EA, Fung KS, Adeyemi-Doro FA, et al. (1998) Rotavirus infection in Hong
Kong: epidemiology and estimates of disease burden. Epidemiol Infect 120: 321-325.
780. Chan RC, Tam JS, Fok TF, French GL (1989) RNA-electrophoresis as a typing method for nosocomial
rotavirus infection in a special-care baby unit. J Hosp Infect 13: 367-375.
781. Chan RY, Tan CE, Czech-Schmidt G, Petersen C (2005) Computerized three-dimensional study of a
rotavirus model of biliary atresia: comparison with human biliary atresia. Pediatr Surg Int 21: 615-620.
782. Chandan RC (1999) Enhancing market value of milk by adding cultures. J Dairy Sci 82: 2245-2256.
783. Chandran A, Santosham M (2008) RotaTeq: a three-dose oral pentavalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine.
Expert Rev Vaccines 7: 1475-1480.
784. Chang EJ, Zangwill KM, Lee H, Ward JI (2002) Lack of association between rotavirus infection and
intussusception: implications for use of attenuated rotavirus vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 97-102.
785. Chang HG, Glass RI, Smith PF, Cicirello HG, Holman RC, et al. (2003) Disease burden and risk
factors for hospitalizations associated with rotavirus infection among children in New York State, 1989
through 2000. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22: 808-814.
786. Chang HG, Smith PF, Ackelsberg J, Morse DL, Glass RI (2001) Intussusception, rotavirus diarrhea,
and rotavirus vaccine use among children in New York state. Pediatrics 108: 54-60.
787. Chang KO, Kim YJ, Saif LJ (1999) Comparisons of nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of
NSP4 genes of virulent and attenuated pairs of group A and C rotaviruses. Virus Genes 18: 229-233.
788. Chang KO, Nielsen PR, Ward LA, Saif LJ (1999) Dual infection of gnotobiotic calves with bovine
strains of group A and porcine-like group C rotaviruses influences pathogenesis of the group C rotavirus. J
Virol 73: 9284-9293.
789. Chang KO, Parwani AV, Saif LJ (1995) Comparative nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence
analysis of VP7 gene of the NCDV Cody (I-801) strain of group A bovine rotavirus. Arch Virol 140: 12791283.
790. Chang KO, Parwani AV, Smith D, Saif LJ (1997) Detection of group B rotaviruses in fecal samples
from diarrheic calves and adult cows and characterization of their VP7 genes. J Clin Microbiol 35: 21072110.
791. Chang KO, Vandal OH, Yuan L, Hodgins DC, Saif LJ (2001) Antibody-secreting cell responses to
rotavirus proteins in gnotobiotic pigs inoculated with attenuated or virulent human rotavirus. J Clin
Microbiol 39: 2807-2813.
792. Chang MN, Guess HA, Heyse JF (1994) Reduction in burden of illness: a new efficacy measure for
prevention trials. Stat Med 13: 1807-1814.
793. Chanock RM, Wyatt RG, Kapikian AZ (1978) Immunization of infants and young children against
rotaviral gastroenteritis--prospects and problems. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173: 570-572.
794. Chapin M, Yatabe J, Cherry JD (1983) An outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis on a pediatric unit. Am
J Infect Control 11: 88-91.
795. Charles MD, Holman RC, Curns AT, Parashar UD, Glass RI, et al. (2006) Hospitalizations associated
with rotavirus gastroenteritis in the United States, 1993-2002. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 489-493.
796. Chasey D, Banks J (1984) The commonest rotaviruses from neonatal lamb diarrhoea in England and
Wales have atypical electropherotypes. Vet Rec 115: 326-327.
797. Chasey D, Banks J (1986) Replication of atypical ovine rotavirus in small intestine and cell culture. J
Gen Virol 67 ( Pt 3): 567-576.
798. Chasey D, Bridger JC, McCrae MA (1986) A new type of atypical rotavirus in pigs. Arch Virol 89:
235-243.
799. Chasey D, Davies P (1984) Atypical rotaviruses in pigs and cattle. Vet Rec 114: 16-17.
800. Chasey D, Higgins RJ, Jeffrey M, Banks J (1989) Atypical rotavirus and villous epithelial cell syncytia
in piglets. J Comp Pathol 100: 217-222.
801. Chatterjee B, Husain M, Kavita, Seth P, Broor S (1996) Diversity of rotavirus strains infecting pediatric
patients in New Delhi, India. J Trop Pediatr 42: 207-210.
802. Chatterjee NK, Moore DW, Monroe SS, Glass RI, Cambridge MJ, et al. (2004) Molecular
epidemiology of outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis in New York State, 1998-1999. Clin Infect Dis 38 Suppl
3: S303-310.
803. Chauhan RS, Singh NP (1992) Cell-mediated immune response in rotavirus-infected calves: leucocyte
migration inhibition assay. J Comp Pathol 107: 115-118.
804. Chauhan RS, Singh NP (1992) Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection in calves by dot immunobinding
assay. Vet Rec 130: 381.
805. Chege GK, Steele AD, Hart CA, Snodgrass DR, Omolo EO, et al. (2005) Experimental infection of
non-human primates with a human rotavirus isolate. Vaccine 23: 1522-1528.
806. Chemaly RF, Yen-Lieberman B, Schindler SA, Goldfarb J, Hall GS, et al. (2003) Rotaviral and
bacterial gastroenteritis in children during winter: an evaluation of physician ordering patterns. J Clin Virol
28: 44-50.
807. Chen CM, Hung T, Bridger JC, McCrae MA (1985) Chinese adult rotavirus is a group B rotavirus.
Lancet 2: 1123-1124.
808. Chen DM, Qian Y, Zhang Y, Chang RX (2003) [Sequence analysis of VP7 gene from rotavirus field
strain from Guangzhou, China]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 17: 165-168.
809. Chen GM, Hung T, Mackow ER (1990) Identification of the gene encoding the group B rotavirus VP7
equivalent: primary characterization of the ADRV segment 9 RNA. Virology 178: 311-315.
810. Chen GM, Werner-Eckert R, Tao H, Mackow ER (1991) Expression of the major inner capsid protein
of the group B rotavirus ADRV: primary characterization of genome segment 5. Virology 182: 820-829.
811. Chen HJ, Chen BS, Wang SF, Lai MH (1991) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children: a clinical study of
125 patients in Hsin-Tien area. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 32: 73-78.
812. Chen HN, Dennehy PH, Oh W, Lee CN, Huang ML, et al. (1997) Outbreak and control of a rotaviral
infection in a nursery. J Formos Med Assoc 96: 884-889.
813. Chen KT, Chen PY, Tang RB, Huang YF, Lee PI, et al. (2005) Sentinel hospital surveillance for
rotavirus diarrhea in Taiwan, 2001-2003. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S44-48.
814. Chen KT, Fan SF, Tang RB, Huang YF, Lee PI, et al. (2007) Hospital-based study of the economic
burden associated with rotavirus diarrhea in Taiwan. Vaccine 25: 4266-4272.
815. Chen MF, Gao Y, Cong X, Sun CL, Zhu JY, et al. (2008) [Etiological study on sporadic viral
gastroenteritis among adult in Beijing]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 88: 265-267.
816. Chen MF, Gao Y, Jia LP, Zhang Y, Qian Y, et al. (2007) [A study on viral gastroenteritis attributed to
noroviruses in hospitals]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 28: 141-143.
817. Chen SC, Fynan EF, Robinson HL, Lu S, Greenberg HB, et al. (1997) Protective immunity induced by
rotavirus DNA vaccines. Vaccine 15: 899-902.
818. Chen SD, Xie XL, Du BN, Su QH, Wei QD, et al. (1984) Infantile rotavirus enteritis treated with
herbal Valeriana jatamansi (VJ). J Tradit Chin Med 4: 297-300.
819. Chen SM, Ni YH, Chen HL, Chang MH (2006) Microbial etiology of acute gastroenteritis in
hospitalized children in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 105: 964-970.
820. Chen SY, Chang YC, Lee YS, Chao HC, Tsao KC, et al. (2007) Molecular epidemiology and clinical
manifestations of viral gastroenteritis in hospitalized pediatric patients in Northern Taiwan. J Clin Microbiol
45: 2054-2057.
821. Chen SY, Tsai CN, Chao HC, Lai MW, Lin TY, et al. (2008) Acute gastroenteritis caused by multiple
enteric pathogens in children. Epidemiol Infect: 1-4.
822. Chen WK, Campbell T, VanCott J, Saif LJ (1995) Enumeration of isotype-specific antibody-secreting
cells derived from gnotobiotic piglets inoculated with porcine rotaviruses. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 45:
265-284.
823. Chen Y, Wen Y, Liu X, Xiong X, Cao Z, et al. (2008) Full genomic analysis of human rotavirus strain
TB-Chen isolated in China. Virology 375: 361-373.
824. Chen Y, Zhao J, Yan L (1999) [Comparison of three methods in detection of rotavirus infection in
neonates]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 13: 180-182.
825. Chen YE, Beasley S, Grimwood K (2005) Intussusception and rotavirus associated hospitalisation in
New Zealand. Arch Dis Child 90: 1077-1081.
826. Chen ZD, Shen XS, Lu H (1996) [Study of etiology on inpatients with diarrhea in Suixian county of
east Henan]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 17: 272-274.
827. Cheng AC, McDonald JR, Thielman NM (2005) Infectious diarrhea in developed and developing
countries. J Clin Gastroenterol 39: 757-773.
828. Cheng WX, Jin Y, Duan ZJ, Xu ZQ, Qi HM, et al. (2008) Human bocavirus in children hospitalized for
acute gastroenteritis: a case-control study. Clin Infect Dis 47: 161-167.
829. Cherkasova LV, Tibekin AT, Zaitsev BE, Berglezova LN, Solodovnikov Iu P, et al. (2004) [Etiological
structure of enteric infection outbreaks in Moscow in 1993-2002]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol:
102-105.
830. Chermesh I, Eliakim R (2006) Probiotics and the gastrointestinal tract: where are we in 2005? World J
Gastroenterol 12: 853-857.
831. Chernesky M, Castriciano S, Mahony J, DeLong D (1985) Examination of the Rotazyme II enzyme
immunoassay for the diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 22: 462-464.
832. Chernesky M, Castriciano S, Mahony J, Spiewak M, Schaefer L (1988) Ability of TESTPACK
ROTAVIRUS enzyme immunoassay to diagnose rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2459-2461.
833. Cheung EY, Hnatko SI, Gunning H, Wilson J (1982) Comparison of Rotazyme and direct electron
microscopy for detection of rotavirus in human stools. J Clin Microbiol 16: 562-563.
834. Chhabra P, Chitambar SD (2008) Norovirus genotype IIb associated acute gastroenteritis in India. J
Clin Virol 42: 429-432.
835. Chhin S, Harwell JI, Bell JD, Rozycki G, Ellman T, et al. (2006) Etiology of chronic diarrhea in
antiretroviral-naive patients with HIV infection admitted to Norodom Sihanouk Hospital, Phnom Penh,
Cambodia. Clin Infect Dis 43: 925-932.
836. Chi H, Sun W, Chan WT, Lee HC, Fang SB (2001) Pediatric Salmonella enterocolitis in a teaching
hospital in Taitung: A four-year analysis. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 42: 297-300.
837. Chiappini E, Azzari C, Moriondo M, Galli L, de Martino M (2005) Viraemia is a common finding in
immunocompetent children with rotavirus infection. J Med Virol 76: 265-267.
838. Chiba S, Akihara M, Kogasaka R, Horino K, Nakao T, et al. (1979) An out-break of acute
gastroenteritis due to rotavirus in an infant home. Tohoku J Exp Med 127: 265-271.
839. Chiba S, Kogasaka R, Akihara M, Horino K, Nakao T (1979) Recurrent attack of rotavirus
gastroenteritis after adenovirus-induced diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 54: 398-400.
840. Chiba S, Nakata S, Ukae S, Adachi N (1993) Virological and serological aspects of immune resistance
to rotavirus gastroenteritis. Clin Infect Dis 16 Suppl 2: S117-121.
841. Chiba S, Yokoyama T, Nakata S, Morita Y, Urasawa T, et al. (1986) Protective effect of naturally
acquired homotypic and heterotypic rotavirus antibodies. Lancet 2: 417-421.
842. Chiba Y, Miyazaki C, Makino Y, Mutanda LN, Kibue A, et al. (1984) Rotavirus infection of young
children in two districts of Kenya from 1982 to 1983 as analyzed by electrophoresis of genomic RNA. J Clin
Microbiol 19: 579-582.
843. Chikhi-Brachet R, Bon F, Toubiana L, Pothier P, Nicolas JC, et al. (2002) Virus diversity in a winter
epidemic of acute diarrhea in France. J Clin Microbiol 40: 4266-4272.
844. Chilarski A (1981) [Current theories on the etiology of Crohn disease]. Pediatr Pol 56: 699-703.
845. Chimura Y, Annaka M, Shibazaki S, Adachi K, Shinkai T, et al. (2002) [An epidemic of rotavirus
infection in a nursing home for the elderly in Japan]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 76: 450-454.
846. Chinsangaram J, Schore CE, Guterbock W, Weaver LD, Osburn BI (1995) Prevalence of group A and
group B rotaviruses in the feces of neonatal dairy calves from California. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect
Dis 18: 93-103.
847. Chippaux-Hyppolite C, Loukou Yao G, Chippaux A (1991) [Rotavirus infections and their prevention
with vaccines in children]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 84: 918-925.
848. Chitambar SD, Tatte VS, Dhongde R, Kalrao V (2008) High frequency of rotavirus viremia in children
with acute gastroenteritis: discordance of strains detected in stool and sera. J Med Virol 80: 2169-2176.
849. Chiu TF, Lee CN, Lee PI, Kao CL, Lin HC, et al. (2000) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children: 5-year
experience in a medical center. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 33: 181-186.
850. Cho KO, Hasoksuz M, Nielsen PR, Chang KO, Lathrop S, et al. (2001) Cross-protection studies
between respiratory and calf diarrhea and winter dysentery coronavirus strains in calves and RT-PCR and
nested PCR for their detection. Arch Virol 146: 2401-2419.
851. Choi AH, McNeal MM, Flint JA, Basu M, Lycke NY, et al. (2002) The level of protection against
rotavirus shedding in mice following immunization with a chimeric VP6 protein is dependent on the route
and the coadministered adjuvant. Vaccine 20: 1733-1740.
852. Choi NW, Estes MK, Langridge WH (2005) Oral immunization with a shiga toxin B subunit: rotavirus
NSP4(90) fusion protein protects mice against gastroenteritis. Vaccine 23: 5168-5176.
853. Choi SW, Park CH, Silva TM, Zaenker EI, Guerrant RL (1996) To culture or not to culture: fecal
lactoferrin screening for inflammatory bacterial diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 34: 928-932.
854. Chou IC, Tsai CH, Tsai FJ (1998) Rotavirus associated with poliomyelitis-like syndrome. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 17: 930-931.
855. Chouikha A, Fodha I, Noomen S, Bouzid L, Mastouri M, et al. (2007) Group A rotavirus strains
circulating in the eastern center of Tunisia during a ten-year period (1995-2004). J Med Virol 79: 10021008.
856. Chowdhury F, Khan AI, Hossain MI, Malek MA, Faruque AS (2005) Presence of neutral fat in stool
and its association with aetiology and presenting features of diarrhoea in children. Trop Gastroenterol 26:
80-84.
857. Chowdhury HR, Yunus M, Zaman K, Rahman A, Faruque SM, et al. (2001) The efficacy of bismuth
subsalicylate in the treatment of acute diarrhoea and the prevention of persistent diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr 90:
605-610.
858. Christensen ML (1989) Human viral gastroenteritis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2: 51-89.
859. Christie CD, Duncan ND, Thame KT, Smith HD (2006) New rotavirus vaccines for infant
gastroenteritis arriving soon. West Indian Med J 55: 1-3.
860. Christy C, Offit P, Clark HF, Treanar J (1993) Evaluation of a bovine-human rotavirus reassortant
vaccine in infants. J Infect Dis 168: 1598-1599.
861. Christy C, Vosefski D, Madore HP (1990) Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays to tissue culture
for the diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants and young children. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1428-1430.
862. Chrystie IL, Totterdell B, Baker MJ, Scopes JW, Banatvala JE (1975) Letter: Rotavirus infections in a
maternity unit. Lancet 2: 79.
863. Chrystie IL, Totterdell BM, Banatvala JE (1978) Asymptomatic endemic rotavirus infections in the
newborn. Lancet 1: 1176-1178.
864. Chudzio T, Kasatiya S, Irvine N, Sankar-Mistry P (1989) Rapid screening test for the diagnosis of
rotavirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 27: 2394-2396.
865. Chueh LL, Chu RM, Li WI, Chang WF (1982) Isolation and identification of swine rotavirus in
Taiwan. Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi 15: 212-220.
866. Chunge RN, Simwa JM, Karumba PN, Kenya PR, Kinoti SN, et al. (1992) Comparative aetiology of
childhood diarrhoea in Kakamega and Kiambu Districts, Kenya. East Afr Med J 69: 437-441.
867. Chunge RN, Wamola IA, Kinoti SN, Muttunga J, Mutanda LN, et al. (1989) Mixed infections in
childhood diarrhoea: results of a community study in Kiambu District, Kenya. East Afr Med J 66: 715-723.
868. Chyou SC, Leu YJ, Huang FY, Lee HC, Yang DI (1988) An etiological study of infectious diarrhea in
infants and children in Taipei area. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 29: 213-220.
869. Ciarlet M, Conner ME, Finegold MJ, Estes MK (2002) Group A rotavirus infection and age-dependent
diarrheal disease in rats: a new animal model to study the pathophysiology of rotavirus infection. J Virol 76:
41-57.
870. Ciarlet M, Estes MK (2001) Interactions between rotavirus and gastrointestinal cells. Curr Opin
Microbiol 4: 435-441.
871. Ciarlet M, Estes MK (2001) Rotavirus and calicivirus infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin
Gastroenterol 17: 10-16.
872. Ciarlet M, Gilger MA, Barone C, McArthur M, Estes MK, et al. (1998) Rotavirus disease, but not
infection and development of intestinal histopathological lesions, is age restricted in rabbits. Virology 251:
343-360.
873. Ciarlet M, Heaton PM (2007) The Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine: Discovery to Licensure and Beyond.
Clin Infect Dis 45.
874. Ciarlet M, Hidalgo M, Gorziglia M, Liprandi F (1994) Characterization of neutralization epitopes on
the VP7 surface protein of serotype G11 porcine rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 75 ( Pt 8): 1867-1873.
875. Ciarlet M, Hoffmann C, Lorusso E, Baselga R, Cafiero MA, et al. (2008) Genomic characterization of a
novel group A lamb rotavirus isolated in Zaragoza, Spain. Virus Genes 37: 250-265.
876. Ciarlet M, Hyser JM, Estes MK (2002) Sequence analysis of the VP4, VP6, VP7, and NSP4 gene
products of the bovine rotavirus WC3. Virus Genes 24: 107-118.
877. Ciarlet M, P Ia, Conner ME, Liprandi F (2001) Antigenic and molecular analyses reveal that the equine
rotavirus strain H-1 is closely related to porcine, but not equine, rotaviruses: interspecies transmission from
pigs to horses? Virus Genes 22: 5-20.
878. Ciarlet M, Pina CI, Garcia O, Liprandi F (1997) Identification of bovine rotaviruses in Venezuela:
antigenic and molecular characterization of a bovine rotavirus strain. Res Virol 148: 289-297.
879. Ciarlet M, Reggeti F, Pina CI, Liprandi F (1994) Equine rotaviruses with G14 serotype specificity
circulate among venezuelan horses. J Clin Microbiol 32: 2609-2612.
880. Ciarlet M, Sani-Grosso R, Yuan G, Liu GF, Heaton PM, et al. (2008) Concomitant use of the oral
pentavalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine and oral poliovirus vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27:
874-880.
881. Cicchetti R, Iacobini M, Midulla F, Papoff P, Mancuso M, et al. (2006) Pantoea agglomerans sepsis
after rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 280-281.
882. Cicek C, Karatas T, Altuglu I, Koturoglu G, Kurugol Z, et al. (2007) Comparison of ELISA with shell
vial cell culture method for the detection of human rotavirus in fecal specimens. New Microbiol 30: 113118.
883. Cicirello HG, Das BK, Gupta A, Bhan MK, Gentsch JR, et al. (1994) High prevalence of rotavirus
infection among neonates born at hospitals in Delhi, India: predisposition of newborns for infection with
unusual rotavirus. Pediatr Infect Dis J 13: 720-724.
884. Cilla G, Perez-Trallero E, Lopez-Lopategui MC, Gilsetas A, Gomariz M (2000) Incidence, seasonality
and serotypes of rotavirus in Gipuzkoa (Basque Country), Spain. A 14-year study. Epidemiol Infect 125:
677-683.
885. Cilla G, Perez-Trallero GE, Pineiro LD, Iturzaeta A, Vicente D (1999) Hospitalizations for rotavirus
gastroenteritis in Gipuzkoa (Basque country), Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 5: 834-835.
886. Cilli V, Castrucci G (1981) Viral diarrhea of young animals: a review. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect
Dis 4: 229-242.
887. Cisse MF, Le Guenno B, Gaye A, Boye CS, Sourabie S, et al. (1988) [Electrophoretic types of RNA
from human rotaviruses isolated from a population of children in Dakar (Senegal)]. Dakar Med 33: 56-59.
888. Cisse MF, Leguenno B, Sourabie S, Gaye A, Boye CS, et al. (1989) [Electrophoretypes of the genome
of rotaviruses isolated from Senegalese children]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 82: 637-644.
889. Cisse MF, Ouangre RA, Gaye A, Boye CS, Sow AI, et al. (1989) [Causes of infectious gastro-enteritis
in children in Dakar]. Presse Med 18: 1827-1830.
890. Clark B, McKendrick M (2004) A review of viral gastroenteritis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 17: 461-469.
891. Clark HF, Bernstein DI, Dennehy PH, Offit P, Pichichero M, et al. (2004) Safety, efficacy, and
immunogenicity of a live, quadrivalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine in healthy infants. J
Pediatr 144: 184-190.
892. Clark HF, Borian FE, Bell LM, Modesto K, Gouvea V, et al. (1988) Protective effect of WC3 vaccine
against rotavirus diarrhea in infants during a predominantly serotype 1 rotavirus season. J Infect Dis 158:
570-587.
893. Clark HF, Borian FE, Plotkin SA (1990) Immune protection of infants against rotavirus gastroenteritis
by a serotype 1 reassortant of bovine rotavirus WC3. J Infect Dis 161: 1099-1104.
894. Clark HF, Burke CJ, Volkin DB, Offit P, Ward RL, et al. (2003) Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy
in healthy infants of G1 and G2 human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in a new stabilizer/buffer liquid
formulation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22: 914-920.
895. Clark HF, Dolan KT, Horton-Slight P, Palmer J, Plotkin SA (1985) Diverse serologic response to
rotavirus infection of infants in a single epidemic. Pediatr Infect Dis 4: 626-631.
896. Clark HF, Hoshino Y, Bell LM, Groff J, Hess G, et al. (1987) Rotavirus isolate WI61 representing a
presumptive new human serotype. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1757-1762.
897. Clark HF, Lawley D, Shrager D, Jean-Guillaume D, Offit PA, et al. (2004) Infant immune response to
human rotavirus serotype G1 vaccine candidate reassortant WI79-9: different dose response patterns to virus
surface proteins VP7 and VP4. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23: 206-211.
898. Clark HF, Lawley DA, Schaffer A, Patacsil JM, Marcello AE, et al. (2004) Assessment of the epidemic
potential of a new strain of rotavirus associated with the novel G9 serotype which caused an outbreak in the
United States for the first time in the 1995-1996 season. J Clin Microbiol 42: 1434-1438.
899. Clark HF, Offit PA (2004) Vaccines for rotavirus gastroenteritis universally needed for infants. Pediatr
Ann 33: 536-543.
900. Clark HF, Offit PA, Dolan KT, Tezza A, Gogalin K, et al. (1986) Response of adult human volunteers
to oral administration of bovine and bovine/human reassortant rotaviruses. Vaccine 4: 25-31.
901. Clark HF, Offit PA, Ellis RW, Eiden JJ, Krah D, et al. (1996) The development of multivalent bovine
rotavirus (strain WC3) reassortant vaccine for infants. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S73-80.
902. Clark HF, Offit PA, Plotkin SA, Heaton PM (2006) The new pentavalent rotavirus vaccine composed
of bovine (strain WC3) -human rotavirus reassortants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 577-583.
903. Clark JD, Hill SM, Phillips AD (1988) Investigation of hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis using
RNA electrophoresis. J Med Virol 26: 289-299.
904. Clark KJ, Sarr AB, Grant PG, Phillips TD, Woode GN (1998) In vitro studies on the use of clay, clay
minerals and charcoal to adsorb bovine rotavirus and bovine coronavirus. Vet Microbiol 63: 137-146.
905. Clark KJ, Tamborello TJ, Xu Z, Mann FE, Jr., Bonnot CE, et al. (1996) An unusual group-A rotavirus
associated with an epidemic of diarrhea among three-month-old calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 208: 552-554.
906. Clemens J, Keckich N, Naficy A, Glass R, Rao M (1999) Public health considerations for the
introduction of new rotavirus vaccines for infants: a case study of tetravalent rhesus rotavirus-based
reassortant vaccine. Epidemiol Rev 21: 24-42.
907. Clemens J, Rao M, Ahmed F, Ward R, Huda S, et al. (1993) Breast-feeding and the risk of lifethreatening rotavirus diarrhea: prevention or postponement? Pediatrics 92: 680-685.
908. Clemens JD, Ahmed M, Butler T, Greenough WB, 3rd, Sack DA, et al. (1983) Rotavirus diarrhoea: an
expanding clinical spectrum. J Trop Med Hyg 86: 117-122.
909. Clemens JD, Ward RL, Rao MR, Sack DA, Knowlton DR, et al. (1992) Seroepidemiologic evaluation
of antibodies to rotavirus as correlates of the risk of clinically significant rotavirus diarrhea in rural
Bangladesh. J Infect Dis 165: 161-165.
910. Clementi M, Pauri P, Bagnarelli P, Carloni G, Calegari L (1981) Diagnosis of human rotavirus
infections: comparison of an electrophoretic method, a modified complement fixation test and electron
microscopy for rotavirus detection. Arch Virol 67: 341-344.
911. Clements-Mann ML, Dudas R, Hoshino Y, Nehring P, Sperber E, et al. (2001) Safety and
immunogenicity of live attenuated quadrivalent human-bovine (UK) reassortant rotavirus vaccine
administered with childhood vaccines to infants. Vaccine 19: 4676-4684.
912. Cleton-Soeteman MI, van Pelt BC (1977) [Gastroenteritis due to rotavirus and spreading of the
infection through the hospital]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 121: 866-869.
913. Cobeljic M, Mel D, Arsic B, Krstic L, Sokolovski B, et al. (1989) The association of enterotoxigenic
and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and other enteric pathogens with childhood diarrhoea in Yugoslavia.
Epidemiol Infect 103: 53-62.
914. Codd AA, Narang HK (1986) An ion-exchange capture technique for routine identification of faecal
viruses by electron microscopy. J Virol Methods 14: 229-235.
915. Coelho C, Vinatea CE, Heinert AP, Simoes CM, Barardi CR (2003) Comparison between specific and
multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for detection of hepatitis A virus, poliovirus and
rotavirus in experimentally seeded oysters. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98: 465-468.
916. Coelho CA, Moreira FL, Maffei HV, Coelho KI (1983) [Incidence of viral particles in children with
acute or protracted diarrhea, seen at the Hospital das Clinicas of the Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu
from February 1980 to February 1981]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 25: 113-119.
917. Coelho KI, Bryden AS, Hall C, Flewett TH (1981) Pathology of rotavirus infection in suckling mice: A
study by conventional histology, immunofluorescence, ultrathin sections, and scanning electron microscopy.
Ultrastruct Pathol 2: 59-80.
918. Coffin SE (2000) Rotavirus Vaccines: Current Controversies and Future Directions. Curr Infect Dis
Rep 2: 68-72.
919. Coffin SE, Elser J, Marchant C, Sawyer M, Pollara B, et al. (2006) Impact of acute rotavirus
gastroenteritis on pediatric outpatient practices in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 584-589.
920. Cohen J (2001) Medicine. Rethinking a vaccine's risk. Science 293: 1576-1577.
921. Cohen MB (1991) Etiology and mechanisms of acute infectious diarrhea in infants in the United States.
J Pediatr 118: S34-39.
922. Cohen MB, Nataro JP, Bernstein DI, Hawkins J, Roberts N, et al. (2005) Prevalence of diarrheagenic
Escherichia coli in acute childhood enteritis: a prospective controlled study. J Pediatr 146: 54-61.
923. Coiro JR, Bendati MM, de Almeida Neto AJ, Heuser CF, Vasconcellos VL (1983) Rotavirus infection
in Brazilian children with acute enteritis: a seasonal variation study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 1186-1188.
924. Coiro JR, De Almeida Neto AJ, Heuser MC, Bendati MM, Vasconcellos VL (1985) Acute enteritis
associated with rotavirus presence in Brazilian children: evaluations on prevalence, therapy and age group. J
Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 78-83.
925. Coiro JR, Heuser MC, Vasconcellos VL (1988) Rapid laboratory detection of rotavirus in faeces from
children with acute enteritis. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6: 35-36.
926. Coiro JR, Heuser MC, Vasconcellos VL, Rosa Y (1987) Pathogens associated with acute enteritis in
Brazilian children. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 5: 110-111.
927. Coker AO, Dosunmu-Ogunbi O, Odugbemi T, Alabi SA, Macaulay SA (1987) A study on the
prevalence of rotavirus diarrhoeas in Ohaozara local government area, Imo State, Nigeria and the Lagos
University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. East Afr Med J 64: 586-589.
928. Collins J, Candy DC, Starkey WG, Spencer AJ, Osborne MP, et al. (1990) Disaccharidase activities in
small intestine of rotavirus-infected suckling mice: a histochemical study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 11:
395-403.
929. Collins J, Starkey WG, Wallis TS, Clarke GJ, Worton KJ, et al. (1988) Intestinal enzyme profiles in
normal and rotavirus-infected mice. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 7: 264-272.
930. Collins JE, Benfield DA, Duimstra JR (1989) Comparative virulence of two porcine group-A rotavirus
isolates in gnotobiotic pigs. Am J Vet Res 50: 827-835.
931. Collins JK, Riegel CA, Olson JD, Fountain A (1987) Shedding of enteric coronavirus in adult cattle.
Am J Vet Res 48: 361-365.
932. Collins PJ, Cullinane A, Martella V, O'Shea H (2008) Molecular characterization of equine rotavirus in
Ireland. J Clin Microbiol 46: 3346-3354.
933. Collins PJ, Martella V, O'Shea H (2008) Detection and characterization of group C rotaviruses in
asymptomatic piglets in ireland. J Clin Microbiol 46: 2973-2979.
934. Colomba C, De Grazia S, Giammanco GM, Saporito L, Scarlata F, et al. (2006) Viral gastroenteritis in
children hospitalised in Sicily, Italy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 25: 570-575.
935. Colomina J, Gil MT, Codoner P, Buesa J (1998) Viral proteins VP2, VP6, and NSP2 are strongly
precipitated by serum and fecal antibodies from children with rotavirus symptomatic infection. J Med Virol
56: 58-65.
936. Colomina J, Raga J, Gil MT, Buesa J (1998) [Virus-specific serum and fecal antibodies response in
children with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 16: 55-60.
937. Coluchi N, Munford V, Manzur J, Vazquez C, Escobar M, et al. (2002) Detection, subgroup specificity,
and genotype diversity of rotavirus strains in children with acute diarrhea in Paraguay. J Clin Microbiol 40:
1709-1714.
938. Combee CL, Collinge ML, Britt EM (1986) Cryptosporidiosis in a hospital-associated day care center.
Pediatr Infect Dis 5: 528-532.
939. Combiescu AA, Persu A, Mazilu M, Moldovan L, Ficiu M, et al. (1985) [ELISA-IC for the detection of
the rotavirus group antigen, in the stools of children with acute gastroenteritis]. Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol
Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol 30: 317-326.
940. Compton SR, Homberger FR, Paturzo FX, Clark JM (2004) Efficacy of three microbiological
monitoring methods in a ventilated cage rack. Comp Med 54: 382-392.
941. Cone R, Mohan K, Thouless M, Corey L (1988) Nosocomial transmission of rotavirus infection.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 7: 103-109.
942. Conner M, Kalica A, Kita J, Quick S, Schiff E, et al. (1984) Isolation and characteristics of an equine
reovirus type 3 and an antibody prevalence survey to reoviruses in horses located in New York State. Vet
Microbiol 9: 15-25.
943. Conner ME, Darlington RW (1980) Rotavirus infection in foals. Am J Vet Res 41: 1699-1703.
944. Conner ME, Gillespie JH, Schiff EI, Frey MS (1983) Detection of rotavirus in horses with and without
diarrhea by electron microscopy and Rotazyme test. Cornell Vet 73: 280-287.
945. Constantiniu S, Avram G, Ambarus A, Zavate O (1991) Studies of bacterial, rotaviral and
Cryptosporidium etiology of acute diarrheal diseases in hospitalized children. Roum Arch Microbiol
Immunol 50: 53-60.
946. Constenla D, Ortega-Barria E, Rheingans RD, Antil L, Saez-Llorens X (2008) [Economic impact of
rotavirus vaccination in Panama]. An Pediatr (Barc) 68: 128-135.
947. Constenla D, O'Ryan M, Navarrete MS, Antil L, Rheingans RD (2006) [Potential cost effectiveness of
a rotavirus vaccine in Chile]. Rev Med Chil 134: 679-688.
948. Constenla D, Perez-Schael I, Rheingans RD, Antil L, Salas H, et al. (2006) [Assessment of the
economic impact of the antiretroviral vaccine in Venezuela]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 20: 213-222.
949. Constenla DO, Linhares AC, Rheingans RD, Antil LR, Waldman EA, et al. (2008) Economic impact of
a rotavirus vaccine in Brazil. J Health Popul Nutr 26: 388-396.
950. Contino MF, Lebby T, Arcinue EL (1994) Rotaviral gastrointestinal infection causing afebrile seizures
in infancy and childhood. Am J Emerg Med 12: 94-95.
951. Contrepois M, Gouet P (1983) [Kinetics of fecal excretion of Escherichia coli K99+ by calves after
experimental infection]. Ann Rech Vet 14: 141-146.
952. Contreras G (1989) Effect of the administration of oral poliovirus vaccine on infantile diarrhoea
mortality. Vaccine 7: 211-212.
953. Contreras JF, Menchaca GE, Padilla-Noriega L, Tamez RS, Greenberg HB, et al. (1995) Heterogeneity
of VP4 neutralization epitopes among serotype P1A human rotavirus strains. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2:
506-508.
954. Conway PH, Edwards S, Stucky ER, Chiang VW, Ottolini MC, et al. (2006) Variations in management
of common inpatient pediatric illnesses: hospitalists and community pediatricians. Pediatrics 118: 441-447.
955. Conway SP (1989) Rotavirus gastro-enteritis presenting as acute intestinal obstruction. J Infect 18: 9798.
956. Cook SM, Glass RI, LeBaron CW, Ho MS (1990) Global seasonality of rotavirus infections. Bull
World Health Organ 68: 171-177.
957. Cooper GL, Charlton BR, Bickford AA, Nordhausen R (2004) Hexamita meleagridis (Spironucleus
meleagridis) infection in chukar partridges associated with high mortality and intracellular trophozoites.
Avian Dis 48: 706-710.
958. Cooper VL (2000) Diagnosis of neonatal pig diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 16: 117133.
959. Cordle CT, Schaller JP, Winship TR, Candler EL, Hilty MD, et al. (1991) Passive immune protection
from diarrhea caused by rotavirus or E. coli: an animal model to demonstrate and quantitate efficacy. Adv
Exp Med Biol 310: 317-327.
960. Corl BA, Harrell RJ, Moon HK, Phillips O, Weaver EM, et al. (2007) Effect of animal plasma proteins
on intestinal damage and recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J Nutr Biochem 18: 778-784.
961. Corl BA, Odle J, Niu X, Moeser AJ, Gatlin LA, et al. (2008) Arginine activates intestinal p70(S6k) and
protein synthesis in piglet rotavirus enteritis. J Nutr 138: 24-29.
962. Corl BA, Odle J, Niu X, Moeser AJ, Gatlin LA, et al. (2008) Arginine activates intestinal p70(S6k) and
protein synthesis in piglet rotavirus enteritis. J Nutr 138: 24-29.
963. Cornaglia E, Elazhary Y, Talbot B (1993) Bovine rotavirus type detection by neutralizing monoclonal
antibodies. Arch Virol 129: 243-250.
964. Cornaglia EM, Elazhary YM, Brodeur BR, Talbot BG (1992) Monoclonal anti-idiotype induces
antibodies against bovine Q17 rotavirus. J Virol 66: 5763-5769.
965. Cornaglia EM, Fernandez FM, Gottschalk M, Barrandeguy ME, Luchelli A, et al. (1992) Reduction in
morbidity due to diarrhea in nursing beef calves by use of an inactivated oil-adjuvanted rotavirusEscherichia coli vaccine in the dam. Vet Microbiol 30: 191-202.
966. Cornell SL (1997) Confronting the consequences of rotavirus: diarrhea and dehydration. Adv Nurse
Pract 5: 41-44.
967. Correa A, Solarte Y, Barrera J, Mogollon D, Gutierrez MF (1999) [Molecular characterization of
rotavirus in the city of Santafe de Bogota, Colombia. Determination of the electrophenotypes and typing of a
strain by RT-PCR]. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 41: 167-173.
968. Corthier G (1981) Detection of rotavirus immune complexes: relationship between rotavirus antibodies
and rotavirus antigens in faeces. J Virol Methods 3: 277-282.
969. Corthier G, Cohen J, Scherrer R (1980) Isolation of pig rotavirus in France. Identification and
experimental infections. Ann Rech Vet 11: 45-48.
970. Corthier G, Moreau C, Muller MC, Dubos F (1985) Influence of rotaviral diarrhea on intestinal
microflora establishment in conventional and axenic mice. Prog Clin Biol Res 181: 179-181.
971. Corwin AL, Subekti D, Sukri NC, Willy RJ, Master J, et al. (2005) A large outbreak of probable
rotavirus in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 488-494.
972. Costa C, Candeias JA, Capeletti EL (1990) [Electropherotypes of rotavirus in children with and without
gastroenteritis]. Rev Saude Publica 24: 152-155.
973. Costa PS, Cardoso DD, Grisi SJ, Silva PA, Fiaccadori F, et al. (2004) [Rotavirus A infections and
reinfections: genotyping and vaccine implications]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 80: 119-122.
974. Costa Sde M, Gomes TA, Haapalainen E, Fagundes-Neto U (1997) [Scanning electronic microscopy of
the small intestine in persistent diarrhea]. Arq Gastroenterol 34: 112-120.
975. Costantini V, Parreno V, Barrandeguy M, Combessies G, Bardon JC, et al. (2002) [Group A bovine
rotavirus: diagnosis and antigenic characterization of strains circulating in the Argentine Republic, 19941999]. Rev Argent Microbiol 34: 110-116.
976. Coste A, Cohen J, Reinhardt M, Kraehenbuhl JP, Sirard JC (2001) Nasal immunisation with
Salmonella typhimurium producing rotavirus VP2 and VP6 antigens stimulates specific antibody response in
serum and milk but fails to protect offspring. Vaccine 19: 4167-4174.
977. Coste A, Sirard JC, Johansen K, Cohen J, Kraehenbuhl JP (2000) Nasal immunization of mice with
virus-like particles protects offspring against rotavirus diarrhea. J Virol 74: 8966-8971.
978. Cotterill AM, Walker-Smith JA (1986) Childhood epidemiology. Gastro-intestinal tract. Br Med Bull
42: 176-180.
979. Coulson BS (1987) Variation in neutralization epitopes of human rotaviruses in relation to genomic
RNA polymorphism. Virology 159: 209-216.
980. Coulson BS (1998) Longitudinal studies of neutralizing antibody responses to rotavirus in stools and
sera of children following severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 5: 897-901.
981. Coulson BS, Grimwood K, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (1989) Evaluation of end-point titration, single
dilution and capture enzyme immunoassays for measurement of antirotaviral IgA and IgM in infantile
secretions and serum. J Virol Methods 26: 53-65.
982. Coulson BS, Grimwood K, Hudson IL, Barnes GL, Bishop RF (1992) Role of coproantibody in clinical
protection of children during reinfection with rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 30: 1678-1684.
983. Coulson BS, Grimwood K, Masendycz PJ, Lund JS, Mermelstein N, et al. (1990) Comparison of
rotavirus immunoglobulin A coproconversion with other indices of rotavirus infection in a longitudinal
study in childhood. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1367-1374.
984. Coulson BS, Holmes IH (1984) An improved enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of
rotavirus in faeces of neonates. J Virol Methods 8: 165-179.
985. Coulson BS, Masendycz PJ (1990) Measurement of rotavirus-neutralizing coproantibody in children by
fluorescent focus reduction assay. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1652-1654.
986. Courouble G, Dufillot D, Sans A, Malpote E, Berchel C, et al. (2000) [Acute childhood gastroenteritis
study at Central University Hospital of Pointe-a-Pitre/Abymes, Guadeloupe, from November 1997 to March
1998]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 93: 58-61.
987. Coussement W, Ducatelle R, Debouck P, Hoorens J (1982) Pathology of experimental CV777
coronavirus enteritis in piglets. I. Histological and histochemical study. Vet Pathol 19: 46-56.
988. Coussement W, Ducatelle R, Geeraerts G, Berghen P (1981) Baby pig diarrhea caused by coccidiosis.
Vet Q 3: 57-60.
989. Coutinho RA, van der Noordaa J (1976) [Rotavirus as a cause of acute gastroenteritis]. Ned Tijdschr
Geneeskd 120: 1898-1899.
990. Cowden JM (2001) An estimate of the costs of cases of rotavirus infection admitted to hospital in
Scotland, 1997. Health Bull (Edinb) 59: 188-192.
991. Cox GJ, Matsui SM, Lo RS, Hinds M, Bowden RA, et al. (1994) Etiology and outcome of diarrhea
after marrow transplantation: a prospective study. Gastroenterology 107: 1398-1407.
992. Cox MJ, James VL, Azevedo RS, Massad E, Medley GF (1998) Infection with group C rotavirus in a
suburban community in Brazil. Trop Med Int Health 3: 891-895.
993. Cravioto A, Reyes RE, Trujillo F, Uribe F, Navarro A, et al. (1990) Risk of diarrhea during the first
year of life associated with initial and subsequent colonization by specific enteropathogens. Am J Epidemiol
131: 886-904.
994. Crawford SE, Estes MK, Ciarlet M, Barone C, O'Neal CM, et al. (1999) Heterotypic protection and
induction of a broad heterotypic neutralization response by rotavirus-like particles. J Virol 73: 4813-4822.
995. Crawford SE, Patel DG, Cheng E, Berkova Z, Hyser JM, et al. (2006) Rotavirus viremia and
extraintestinal viral infection in the neonatal rat model. J Virol 80: 4820-4832.
996. Crawley JM, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (1993) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants aged 0-6 months in
Melbourne, Australia: implications for vaccination. J Paediatr Child Health 29: 219-221.
997. Creese AL (1986) Cost effectiveness of potential immunization interventions against diarrhoeal
disease. Soc Sci Med 23: 231-240.
998. Crewe E, Murphy AM (1980) Further studies on neonatal rotavirus infections. Med J Aust 1: 61-63.
999. Cromien JL, Himmelreich CA, Glass RI, Storch GA (1987) Evaluation of new commercial enzyme
immunoassay for rotavirus detection. J Clin Microbiol 25: 2359-2362.
1000. Crotti D, D'Annibale ML (2007) [Acute and prolonged infectious diarrheas, of microbial and viral
etiology: methods of clinical and microbiological diagnosis]. Recenti Prog Med 98: 553-559.
1001. Crotti D, D'Annibale ML, Fonzo G, Medori MC, Ubaldi M (2002) [Enteric infections in Perugia's
area: laboratory diagnosis, clinical aspects and epidemiology during 2001]. Infez Med 10: 81-87.
1002. Crouch CF (1985) Vaccination against enteric rota and coronaviruses in cattle and pigs: enhancement
of lactogenic immunity. Vaccine 3: 284-291.
1003. Crouch CF, Acres SD (1984) Prevalence of rotavirus and coronavirus antigens in the feces of normal
cows. Can J Comp Med 48: 340-342.
1004. Crowley DS, Ryan MJ, Wall PG (1997) Gastroenteritis in children under 5 years of age in England
and Wales. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 7: R82-86.
1005. Croxson MC, Bellamy AR (1979) Two strains of human rotavirus in Auckland. N Z Med J 90: 235237.
1006. Cruickshank JG, Zilberg G (1976) Winter diarrhoea and rotaviruses in Rhodesia. S Afr Med J 50:
1895-1896.
1007. Cruickshank R, Ashdown L, Croese J (1988) Human cryptosporidiosis in North Queensland. Aust N Z
J Med 18: 582-586.
1008. Cruz JR, Caceres P, Cano F, Flores J, Bartlett A, et al. (1990) Adenovirus types 40 and 41 and
rotaviruses associated with diarrhea in children from Guatemala. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1780-1784.
1009. Cryan B, Lynch M, Whyte D (1997) Rotavirus in Ireland. Euro Surveill 2: 15-16.
1010. Cuadras MA, Feigelstock DA, An S, Greenberg HB (2002) Gene expression pattern in Caco-2 cells
following rotavirus infection. J Virol 76: 4467-4482.
1011. Cubitt WD, Holzel H (1980) An outbreak of rotavirus infection in a long-stay ward of a geriatric
hospital. J Clin Pathol 33: 306-308.
1012. Cucchiara S, Falconieri P, Di Nardo G, Parcelii MA, Dito L, et al. (2002) New therapeutic approach in
the management of intestinal disease: probiotics in intestinal disease in paediatric age. Dig Liver Dis 34
Suppl 2: S44-47.
1013. Cuckova J, Valicek L, Macku M, Bartosova D (1983) [The role of rotaviruses in the etiology of acute
gastroenteritis in children hospitalized at the Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Brno]. Cas Lek Cesk 122: 984987.
1014. Cuestas Montanes E, Appendino Camacho J, Valle Toselli M (2005) [Rotavirus diarrhea in a
population covered by private health insurance in Cordoba, Argentina]. An Pediatr (Barc) 63: 369-372.
1015. Cui F (1992) [Epidemiological investigation on pathogens of acute infectious diarrhea in Ning Xia].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 13: 85-88.
1016. Cui MC, Li CH (2008) [Clinical observation on drug-separated moxibustion at Shenque (CV 8) for
treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 28: 194-196.
1017. Cukor G, Berry MK, Blacklow NR (1978) Simplified radioimmunoassay for detection of human
rotavirus in stools. J Infect Dis 138: 906-910.
1018. Cukor G, Blacklow NR (1984) Human viral gastroenteritis. Microbiol Rev 48: 157-179.
1019. Cukor G, Blacklow NR, Braverman LE (1982) Antibodies to gastroenteritis viruses in cystic fibrosis
patients. J Med Virol 9: 161-164.
1020. Cukor G, Blacklow NR, Capozza FE, Panjvani ZF, Bednarek F (1979) Persistence of antibodies to
rotavirus in human milk. J Clin Microbiol 9: 93-96.
1021. Cukor G, Perron DM, Hudson R, Blacklow NR (1984) Detection of rotavirus in human stools by
using monoclonal antibody. J Clin Microbiol 19: 888-892.
1022. Cunliffe N, Nakagomi O (2007) Introduction of rotavirus vaccines in developing countries: remaining
challenges. Ann Trop Paediatr 27: 157-167.
1023. Cunliffe NA, Allan C, Lowe SJ, Sopwith W, Booth AJ, et al. (2007) Healthcare-associated rotavirus
gastroenteritis in a large paediatric hospital in the UK. J Hosp Infect 67: 240-244.
1024. Cunliffe NA, Bresee JS, Hart CA (2002) Rotavirus vaccines: development, current issues and future
prospects. J Infect 45: 1-9.
1025. Cunliffe NA, Dove W, Bunn JE, Ben Ramadam M, Nyangao JW, et al. (2001) Expanding global
distribution of rotavirus serotype G9: detection in Libya, Kenya, and Cuba. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 890-892.
1026. Cunliffe NA, Dove W, Jiang B, Thinwda Cert BD, Broadhead RL, et al. (2001) Detection of group C
rotavirus in children with acute gastroenteritis in Blantyre, Malawi. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 1088-1090.
1027. Cunliffe NA, Gentsch JR, Kirkwood CD, Gondwe JS, Dove W, et al. (2000) Molecular and serologic
characterization of novel serotype G8 human rotavirus strains detected in Blantyre, Malawi. Virology 274:
309-320.
1028. Cunliffe NA, Gondwe JS, Broadhead RL, Molyneux ME, Woods PA, et al. (1999) Rotavirus G and P
types in children with acute diarrhea in Blantyre, Malawi, from 1997 to 1998: predominance of novel
P[6]G8 strains. J Med Virol 57: 308-312.
1029. Cunliffe NA, Gondwe JS, Graham SM, Thindwa BD, Dove W, et al. (2001) Rotavirus strain diversity
in Blantyre, Malawi, from 1997 to 1999. J Clin Microbiol 39: 836-843.
1030. Cunliffe NA, Gondwe JS, Kirkwood CD, Graham SM, Nhlane NM, et al. (2001) Effect of
concomitant HIV infection on presentation and outcome of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Malawian children.
Lancet 358: 550-555.
1031. Cunliffe NA, Kilgore PE, Bresee JS, Steele AD, Luo N, et al. (1998) Epidemiology of rotavirus
diarrhoea in Africa: a review to assess the need for rotavirus immunization. Bull World Health Organ 76:
525-537.
1032. Cunliffe NA, Nakagomi O (2005) A critical time for rotavirus vaccines: a review. Expert Rev
Vaccines 4: 521-532.
1033. Cunliffe NA, Ngwira BM, Dove W, Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T, et al. (2009) Serotype g12
rotaviruses, Lilongwe, Malawi. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 87-90.
1034. Cunliffe NA, Rogerson S, Dove W, Thindwa BD, Greensill J, et al. (2002) Detection and
characterization of rotaviruses in hospitalized neonates in Blantyre, Malawi. J Clin Microbiol 40: 15341537.
1035. Cunliffe NA, Woods PA, Leite JP, Das BK, Ramachandran M, et al. (1997) Sequence analysis of
NSP4 gene of human rotavirus allows classification into two main genetic groups. J Med Virol 53: 41-50.
1036. Cunningham AL, Grohman GS, Harkness J, Law C, Marriott D, et al. (1988) Gastrointestinal viral
infections in homosexual men who were symptomatic and seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus.
J Infect Dis 158: 386-391.
1037. Cushing AH, Anderson L (1982) Diarrhea in breast-fed and non-breast-fed infants. Pediatrics 70: 921925.
1038. Cusi MG, Valensin PE, Barberi A, Guglielmetti P, Rossolini A (1986) Viral childhood gastroenteritis.
Microbiologica 9: 471-478.
1039. Cutillo S (1978) [Rotavirus infections]. Pediatria (Napoli) 86: VI-VIII.
1040. Cutting WA (1979) Viral gastroenteritis in children. Trop Doct 9: 16-20.
1041. da Costa Mendes VM, de Beer M, Peenze I, Steele AD (1993) Molecular epidemiology and subgroup
analysis of bovine group A rotaviruses associated with diarrhea in South African calves. J Clin Microbiol
31: 3333-3335.
1042. da Costa Mendes VM, De Beer MC, Els HJ, Goosen GH, Theron J, et al. (1994) Rotavirus in Saanen
goats. J S Afr Vet Assoc 65: 132-133.
1043. da Rosa e Silva ML, Naveca FG, Pires de Carvalho I (2001) Epidemiological aspects of rotavirus
infections in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis 5: 215-222.
1044. da Silva Domingues AL, da Silva Vaz MG, Moreno M, Camara FP (2000) Molecular epidemiology of
group A rotavirus causing acute diarrhea in infants and young children hospitalized in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
1995-1996. Braz J Infect Dis 4: 119-125.
1045. da Silva S, da Silva SP, Gouveia Yde S, da Silva Nde O, Melo ME, et al. (2003) [Occurrence of
Cryptosporidium sp in fecal samples of children less than 10 years old with clinical indication of Rotavirus].
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 36: 421-423.
1046. da Silva Vaz M, da Silva Domingues AL, Moreno M, Portela Camara F (1999) Molecular
Epidemiology of Group A Rotavirus Causing Acute Diarrhea in Infants and Young Children in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-1998. Braz J Infect Dis 3: 156-162.
1047. Dagan R, Bar-David Y, Sarov B, Katz M, Kassis I, et al. (1990) Rotavirus diarrhea in Jewish and
Bedouin children in the Negev region of Israel: epidemiology, clinical aspects and possible role of
malnutrition in severity of illness. Pediatr Infect Dis J 9: 314-321.
1048. D'Agostino J (2006) Considerations in assessing the clinical course and severity of rotavirus
gastroenteritis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 45: 203-212.
1049. Dai GZ, Sun MS, Liu SQ, Ding XF, Chen YD, et al. (1987) First report of an epidemic of diarrhoea in
human neonates involving the new rotavirus and biological characteristics of the epidemic virus strain
(KMB/R85). J Med Virol 22: 365-373.
1050. Dai GZ, Yang YF, Li JX, Ren LP, Zhang XS, et al. (1982) [Studies on the etiology of autumnal acute
gastroenteritis in Kunming. II. Determination of rotavirus by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay].
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 4: 397-398.
1051. Dai GZ, Zhang XS, Li JX, Yang YF, Ren LP, et al. (1982) [Studies on the etiology of automnal acute
gastroenteritis in Kunming. I. A preliminary report on the detection of rotavirus]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue
Yuan Xue Bao 4: 395-396.
1052. Dalton RM, Roman ER, Negredo AA, Wilhelmi ID, Glass RI, et al. (2002) Astrovirus acute
gastroenteritis among children in Madrid, Spain. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 1038-1041.
1053. D'Angelo G, Angeletti C, Catassi C, Coppa GV (1998) [Probiotics in childhood]. Minerva Pediatr 50:
163-173.
1054. Dani C, Trevisanuto D, Cantarutti F, Zanardo V (1994) [A case of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
due to rotavirus]. Pediatr Med Chir 16: 185-186.
1055. Danner K (1983) [Viral enteritis in cattle]. Tierarztl Prax 11: 149-161.
1056. Danovaro-Holliday MC, Wood AL, LeBaron CW (2002) Rotavirus vaccine and the news media,
1987-2001. Jama 287: 1455-1462.
1057. Dar AM, Kapil S, Goyal SM (1998) Comparison of immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and
direct fluorescent antibody test for the detection of bovine coronavirus. J Vet Diagn Invest 10: 152-157.
1058. Dar VS, Ghosh S, Broor S (1994) Rapid detection of rotavirus by using colloidal gold particles
labeled with monoclonal antibody. J Virol Methods 47: 51-58.
1059. Das BK, Gentsch JR, Hoshino Y, Ishida S, Nakagomi O, et al. (1993) Characterization of the G
serotype and genogroup of New Delhi newborn rotavirus strain 116E. Virology 197: 99-107.
1060. Das D, Metzger K, Heffernan R, Balter S, Weiss D, et al. (2005) Monitoring over-the-counter
medication sales for early detection of disease outbreaks--New York City. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
54 Suppl: 41-46.
1061. das Dores de Paula Cardoso D, Fiaccadori FS, Borges de Lima Dias e Souza M, Bringel Martins RM,
Gagliardi Leite JP (2002) Detection and genotyping of astroviruses from children with acute gastroenteritis
from Goiania, Goias, Brazil. Med Sci Monit 8: CR624-628.
1062. Das S, Varghese V, Chaudhuri S, Barman P, Kojima K, et al. (2004) Genetic variability of human
rotavirus strains isolated from Eastern and Northern India. J Med Virol 72: 156-161.
1063. Das S, Varghese V, Chaudhury S, Barman P, Mahapatra S, et al. (2003) Emergence of novel human
group A rotavirus G12 strains in India. J Clin Microbiol 41: 2760-2762.
1064. Dattani SJ, Connelly JF (1996) Oral immunoglobulins for gastroenteritis. Ann Pharmacother 30:
1323-1324.
1065. Dauvergne M, Brun A, Soulebot JP (1983) Passive protection of newborn calves against rotavirus by
vaccination of their dams. Dev Biol Stand 53: 245-255.
1066. David E, Andronescu D, Serban D, Jebeleanu L, Cocean S, et al. (1996) [The etiology of acute
diarrheal diseases in hospitalized children and as outpatients]. Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol 41: 3741.
1067. Davidson G, Elliott EJ, Kirkwood C, Pearce R (2007) Preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis: do you
have the facts? J Paediatr Child Health 43: 564-567.
1068. Davidson GP (1986) Viral diarrhoea. Clin Gastroenterol 15: 39-53.
1069. Davidson GP (1996) Passive protection against diarrheal disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 23:
207-212.
1070. Davidson GP, Barnes GL (1979) Structural and functional abnormalities of the small intestine in
infants and young children with rotavirus enteritis. Acta Paediatr Scand 68: 181-186.
1071. Davidson GP, Bishop RF, Townley RR, Holmes IH (1975) Importance of a new virus in acute
sporadic enteritis in children. Lancet 1: 242-246.
1072. Davidson GP, Butler RN (2000) Probiotics in pediatric gastrointestinal disorders. Curr Opin Pediatr
12: 477-481.
1073. Davidson GP, Gall DG, Petric M, Butler DG, Hamilton JR (1977) Human rotavirus enteritis induced
in conventional piglets. Intestinal structure and transport. J Clin Invest 60: 1402-1409.
1074. Davidson GP, Hogg RJ, Kirubakaran CP (1983) Serum and intestinal immune response to rotavirus
enteritis in children. Infect Immun 40: 447-452.
1075. Davidson GP, Whyte PB, Daniels E, Franklin K, Nunan H, et al. (1989) Passive immunisation of
children with bovine colostrum containing antibodies to human rotavirus. Lancet 2: 709-712.
1076. Davis JF, McMurtry JP, Vasilatos-Younken R, Connolly BM, Woolcock PR, et al. (1997)
Experimental reproduction of a spiking mortality syndrome of turkeys. Avian Dis 41: 269-278.
1077. De A, Nanivadekar R, Mathur M, Gogate A, Kulkarni MV (2005) Prevalence of rotaviral diarrhoea in
hospitalized children. Indian J Med Microbiol 23: 67-68.
1078. de Angelis GL, Zanacca C, Banchini G, Caprio P, Bernasconi S (1987) [Home-coming diarrhea.
Presentation of a clinical case]. Pediatr Med Chir 9: 237-238.
1079. de Beer M, Peenze I, da Costa Mendes VM, Steele AD (1997) Comparison of electron microscopy,
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and latex agglutination for the detection of bovine rotavirus in faeces. J
S Afr Vet Assoc 68: 93-96.
1080. De Boissieu D, Lebon P, Badoual J, Bompard Y, Dupont C (1993) Rotavirus induces alpha-interferon
release in children with gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 16: 29-32.
1081. de Bruin E, Duizer E, Vennema H, Koopmans MP (2006) Diagnosis of Norovirus outbreaks by
commercial ELISA or RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 137: 259-264.
1082. de Castro L, Rodrigues Ddos P, Flauzino R, Moura M, Leite JP (1994) An outbreak of diarrhoea
associated with rotavirus serotype 1 in a day care nursery in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
89: 5-9.
1083. de Gamarra E, Helardot P, Moriette G, Murat I, Relier JP (1983) Necrotizing enterocolitis in full-term
newborns. Biol Neonate 44: 185-192.
1084. De Grazia S, Giammanco GM, Martella V, Ramirez S, Colomba C, et al. (2008) Rare AU-1-like
G3P[9] human rotaviruses with a Kun-like NSP4 gene detected in children with diarrhea in Italy. J Clin
Microbiol 46: 357-360.
1085. De Grazia S, Ramirez S, Giammanco GM, Colomba C, Martella V, et al. (2007) Diversity of human
rotaviruses detected in Sicily, Italy, over a 5-year period (2001-2005). Arch Virol 152: 833-837.
1086. De Groote G, Desmyter J, Vantrappen G, Phillips CA (1977) Rotavirus antibodies in Crohn's disease
and ulcerative colitis. Lancet 1: 1263-1264.
1087. de la Cruz F, Guzman MG, Esquivel M, Grandio O, Vazquez S, et al. (1990) [Clinical and
epidemiologic aspects of acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus in children. Cuba, 1982-1984]. Rev Cubana
Med Trop 42: 178-187.
1088. de la Fuente R, Garcia A, Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria JA, Luzon M, Cid D, et al. (1998) Proportional
morbidity rates of enteropathogens among diarrheic dairy calves in central Spain. Prev Vet Med 36: 145152.
1089. de la Fuente R, Luzon M, Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria JA, Garcia A, Cid D, et al. (1999) Cryptosporidium and
concurrent infections with other major enterophatogens in 1 to 30-day-old diarrheic dairy calves in central
Spain. Vet Parasitol 80: 179-185.
1090. de la Vega SL, Osornio-Vargas AR, Ruiz-Palacios GM (1987) [Coagglutination test for detecting
human rotaviruses in feces. Comparison with the ELISA test]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 44: 373-379.
1091. De Leener K, Rahman M, Matthijnssens J, Van Hoovels L, Goegebuer T, et al. (2004) Human
infection with a P[14], G3 lapine rotavirus. Virology 325: 11-17.
1092. De Leeuw PW (1976) [Rotavirus infection in calves (author's transl)]. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 101:
1298-1305.
1093. de Leeuw PW, Ellens DJ, Straver PJ, van Balken JA, Moerman A, et al. (1980) Rotavirus infections in
calves in dairy herds. Res Vet Sci 29: 135-141.
1094. de Leeuw PW, Ellens DJ, Talmon FP, Zimmer GN, Kommerij R (1980) Rotavirus infections in
calves: efficacy of oral vaccination in endemically infected herds. Res Vet Sci 29: 142-147.
1095. de Leeuw PW, Tiessink JW (1985) Laboratory experiments on oral vaccination of calves against
rotavirus or coronavirus induced diarrhoea. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 32: 55-64.
1096. de Leeuw PW, van Nieuwstadt AP, van Balken JA, Ellens DJ (1977) Rotavirus infections in calves. II.
Experimental infections with a Dutch isolate. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 102: 515-524.
1097. de Mendonca JS (1982) [Infectious diarrhea of viral and bacterial etiology]. Rev Paul Med 100: 24-29.
1098. de Mol P (1979) [Pediatric aspects of acute infectious diarrhea]. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 42: 509-514.
1099. De Mol P, Zissis G, Butzler JP, Mutwewingabo A, Andre FE (1986) Failure of live, attenuated oral
rotavirus vaccine. Lancet 2: 108.
1100. de Oliveira LH, Danovaro-Holliday MC, Matus CR, Andrus JK (2008) Rotavirus vaccine introduction
in the Americas: progress and lessons learned. Expert Rev Vaccines 7: 345-353.
1101. de Roos NM, Katan MB (2000) Effects of probiotic bacteria on diarrhea, lipid metabolism, and
carcinogenesis: a review of papers published between 1988 and 1998. Am J Clin Nutr 71: 405-411.
1102. de Rougemont A, Kaplon J, Lebon P, Huet F, Denis F, et al. (2008) Unexpected substitution of
dominant rotavirus G genotypes in French hospitalized children over five consecutive seasons. Eur J Clin
Microbiol Infect Dis.
1103. De Rycke J, Bernard S, Laporte J, Naciri M, Popoff MR, et al. (1986) Prevalence of various
enteropathogens in the feces of diarrheic and healthy calves. Ann Rech Vet 17: 159-168.
1104. De Rycke J, Le Roux P, Melik N, Raimbault P (1982) [Frequency of enteropathogenic K99+ ST+
Escherichia coli and rotaviruses in neonatal diarrhea of calves. Survey of a veterinarian's clientele in Sarthe].
Ann Rech Vet 12: 403-411.
1105. De Sierra MJ, Sanchez AM, Quiricci L, Diamont A, Rodriguez G, et al. (2002) Electropherotypes of
rotaviral RNA from cases of infantile diarrhea in Uruguay. Acta Virol 46: 103-106.
1106. de Silva DG, Mendis L, Soysa P (1984) Rota virus associated carbohydrate intolerance in Sri Lankan
children. Ceylon Med J 29: 193-197.
1107. de Silva DG, Mendis LN, Sheron N, Alexander GJ, Candy DC, et al. (1993) Concentrations of
interleukin 6 and tumour necrosis factor in serum and stools of children with Shigella dysenteriae 1
infection. Gut 34: 194-198.
1108. de Soarez PC, Valentim J, Sartori AM, Novaes HM (2008) Cost-effectiveness analysis of routine
rotavirus vaccination in Brazil. Rev Panam Salud Publica 23: 221-230.
1109. de Verdier K, Ohagen P, Alenius S (2003) No effect of a homeopathic preparation on neonatal calf
diarrhoea in a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Acta Vet Scand 44: 97-101.
1110. de Verdier Klingenberg K (2000) Enhancement of clinical signs in experimentally rotavirus infected
calves by combined viral infections. Vet Rec 147: 717-719.
1111. de Verdier Klingenberg K, Nilsson M, Svensson L (1999) Rotavirus G-type restriction, persistence,
and herd type specificity in Swedish cattle herds. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 6: 181-185.
1112. de Verdier Klingenberg K, Svensson L (1998) Group A rotavirus as a cause of neonatal calf enteritis
in Sweden. Acta Vet Scand 39: 195-199.
1113. de Verdier Klingenberg K, Vagsholm I, Alenius S (1999) Incidence of diarrhea among calves after
strict closure and eradication of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in a dairy herd. J Am Vet Med Assoc
214: 1824-1828.
1114. de Villiers FP, Steele AD, Driessen M (2003) Central nervous system involvement in neonatal
rotavirus infection. Ann Trop Paediatr 23: 309-312.
1115. de Visser NA, Breukink HJ, van Zijderveld FG, de Leeuw PW (1987) Enteric infections in veal
calves: a longitudinal study on four veal calf units. Vet Q 9: 289-296.
1116. De Vos B, Delem A, Hardt K, Bock HL, Meurice F, et al. (2006) A short report on clinical evaluation
of RIX4414: highlights of world-wide development. Vaccine 24: 3777-3778.
1117. De Vos B, Vesikari T, Linhares AC, Salinas B, Perez-Schael I, et al. (2004) A rotavirus vaccine for
prophylaxis of infants against rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23: S179-182.
1118. de Vrese M, Schrezenmeir J (2008) Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Adv Biochem Eng
Biotechnol 111: 1-66.
1119. de Vries WP, Houben AW, Stobberingh EE (1986) Comparison of four commercial assays for
detection of rotavirus in childhood gastroenteritis. Eur J Clin Microbiol 5: 542-544.
1120. de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, Kortbeek LM, van Leeuwen NJ, Bartelds AI, et al. (2001) Gastroenteritis
in sentinel general practices,The Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 82-91.
1121. de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, Kortbeek LM, van Leeuwen NJ, Vinje J, et al. (2001) Etiology of
gastroenteritis in sentinel general practices in the netherlands. Clin Infect Dis 33: 280-288.
1122. de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, van der Blij JF, van Duynhoven YT (2000) Hospital admissions for
rotavirus infection in the Netherlands. Clin Infect Dis 31: 698-704.
1123. de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, van Duynhoven YT (2003) Risk factors for norovirus, Sapporo-like
virus, and group A rotavirus gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1563-1570.
1124. de Zoysa I, Feachem RG (1985) Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young
children: rotavirus and cholera immunization. Bull World Health Organ 63: 569-583.
1125. Dea S, Archambault D, Elazhary MA, Roy RS (1986) Genomic variations and antigenic relationships
among cytopathic rotavirus strains isolated in Quebec dairy herds. Can J Vet Res 50: 126-129.
1126. Dea S, Begin ME, Archambault D, Elazhary MA, Roy RS (1985) Distinct rotaviruses isolated from
asymptomatic calves. Cornell Vet 75: 307-318.
1127. Dea S, Elazhary MA, Roy RS (1986) Distinct serotypes of porcine rotavirus associated with diarrhea
in suckling piglets in southern Quebec. Can J Vet Res 50: 130-132.
1128. Dea S, Tijssen P (1988) Viral agents associated with outbreaks of diarrhea in turkey flocks in Quebec.
Can J Vet Res 52: 53-57.
1129. Dearlove J, Latham P, Dearlove B, Pearl K, Thomson A, et al. (1983) Clinical range of neonatal
rotavirus gastroenteritis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 286: 1473-1475.
1130. Debouck P, Pensaert M (1979) Experimental infection of pigs with Belgian isolates of the porcine
rotavirus. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 26: 517-526.
1131. Debouck P, Pensaert M (1983) Rotavirus excretion in suckling pigs followed under field
circumstances. Ann Rech Vet 14: 447-448.
1132. Decaluwe H, Harrison LM, Mariscalco MM, Gendrel D, Bohuon C, et al. (2006) Procalcitonin in
children with Escherichia coli O157:H7 associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Res 59: 579-583.
1133. Decre D, Barbut F, Petit JC (2000) [Role of the microbiology laboratory in the diagnosis of
nosocomial diarrhea]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 48: 733-744.
1134. Dector MA, Romero P, Lopez S, Arias CF (2002) Rotavirus gene silencing by small interfering
RNAs. EMBO Rep 3: 1175-1180.
1135. Deen JL (2003) Evolution in the recommendations for oral rehydration therapy according to World
Health Organisation guidelines: where to go from here? J Indian Med Assoc 101: 366-368, 370.
1136. Deepa R, Durga Rao C, Suguna K (2007) Structure of the extended diarrhea-inducing domain of
rotavirus enterotoxigenic protein NSP4. Arch Virol 152: 847-859.
1137. Deepa R, Jagannath MR, Kesavulu MM, Durga Rao C, Suguna K (2004) Expression, purification,
crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the diarrhoea-causing and virulence-determining
region of rotaviral nonstructural protein NSP4. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 60: 135-136.
1138. Dei R, Urbano P, Franceschini E, Bartolozzi G, De Mayo E (1980) [Serodiagnosis of rotavirus
infections in gastroenteritis of infants]. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 59: 159-165.
1139. Dekker J, Tytgat KM (1993) Binding of rotavirus by a 46 kD milk-glycoprotein may prevent
gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 17: 228-230.
1140. del Castillo Martin F (1992) [The principal enteropathogens in infantile diarrhea in Spain]. Med Clin
(Barc) 99: 69-74.
1141. del Refugio Gonzalez-Losa M, Polanco-Marin GG, Manzano-Cabrera L, Puerto-Solis M (2001) Acute
gastroenteritis associated with rotavirus in adults. Arch Med Res 32: 164-167.
1142. del RG-LM, Rodriguez-Angulo E, Manzano-Cabrera L, Mejia-Camara J, Puerto-Solis M (2005)
Detection of unusual strains of RV in patients with acute diarrhoea in Mexico. J Clin Virol 32: 325-328.
1143. Delage G, McLaughlin B, Berthiaume L (1978) A clinical study of rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr
93: 455-457.
1144. Delem A, Berge E, Brucher JM, Lobmann M, Zygraich N (1985) The neurovirulence of human and
animal rotaviruses in cercopithecus monkeys. J Biol Stand 13: 107-114.
1145. Delem A, Lobmann M, Zygraich N (1984) A bovine rotavirus developed as a candidate vaccine for
use in humans. J Biol Stand 12: 443-445.
1146. Dellert SF, Cohen MB (1994) Diarrheal disease. Established pathogens, new pathogens, and progress
in vaccine development. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 23: 637-654.
1147. Delmas O, Breton M, Sapin C, Le Bivic A, Colard O, et al. (2007) Heterogeneity of Raft-type
membrane microdomains associated with VP4, the rotavirus spike protein, in Caco-2 and MA 104 cells. J
Virol 81: 1610-1618.
1148. Delpiano ML, Riquelme RJ, Casado FM, Alvarez HX (2006) [Clinical features and costs of rotavirus
gastroenteritis in infants: community versus nosocomialy acquired infection]. Rev Chilena Infectol 23: 3542.
1149. Deng FM (1985) [Epidemiology of rota-virus gastro-enteritis]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
6: 251-253.
1150. Deng L, Jia LY, Chen DM, Zhang Y, Qian Y (2007) [Clinical manifestations of norovirus
gastroenteritis in infants and children]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 28: 676-678.
1151. Denis F, Barriere E, Venot C, Ranger-Rogez S, Durepaire N, et al. (1997) [Virus and gastrointestinal
infections]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 55: 275-287.
1152. Dennehy PH (2000) Transmission of rotavirus and other enteric pathogens in the home. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 19: S103-105.
1153. Dennehy PH (2005) Rotavirus vaccines: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr 17: 88-92.
1154. Dennehy PH (2006) A short report on the highlights of world-wide development of RIX4414: a North
American experience comparative evaluation of safety and immunogenicity of two dosages of an oral live
attenuated human rotavirus vaccine (RIX4414) in infants in the United States and Canada. Vaccine 24:
3780-3781.
1155. Dennehy PH (2007) Rotavirus vaccines--an update. Vaccine 25: 3137-3141.
1156. Dennehy PH (2008) Rotavirus vaccines: an overview. Clin Microbiol Rev 21: 198-208.
1157. Dennehy PH, Brady RC, Halperin SA, Ward RL, Alvey JC, et al. (2005) Comparative evaluation of
safety and immunogenicity of two dosages of an oral live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 24: 481-488.
1158. Dennehy PH, Cortese MM, Begue RE, Jaeger JL, Roberts NE, et al. (2006) A case-control study to
determine risk factors for hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis in U.S. children. Pediatr Infect Dis J
25: 1123-1131.
1159. Dennehy PH, Gauntlett DR (1988) Evaluation of a new enzyme immunoassay (TESTPACK rotavirus)
for the detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 11: 201-203.
1160. Dennehy PH, Gauntlett DR, Spangenberger SE (1990) Choice of reference assay for the detection of
rotavirus in fecal specimens: electron microscopy versus enzyme immunoassay. J Clin Microbiol 28: 12801283.
1161. Dennehy PH, Gauntlett DR, Tente WE (1988) Comparison of nine commercial immunoassays for the
detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 26: 1630-1634.
1162. Dennehy PH, Hartin M, Nelson SM, Reising SF (1999) Evaluation of the ImmunoCardSTAT!
rotavirus assay for detection of group A rotavirus in fecal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 37: 1977-1979.
1163. Dennehy PH, Nelson SM, Spangenberger S, Noel JS, Monroe SS, et al. (2001) A prospective casecontrol study of the role of astrovirus in acute diarrhea among hospitalized young children. J Infect Dis 184:
10-15.
1164. Dennehy PH, Peter G (1985) Risk factors associated with nosocomial rotavirus infection. Am J Dis
Child 139: 935-939.
1165. Dennehy PH, Rodgers GC, Jr., Ward RL, Markwick AJ, Mack M, et al. (1996) Comparative
evaluation of reactogenicity and immunogenicity of two dosages of oral tetravalent rhesus rotavirus vaccine.
US Rhesus Rotavirus Vaccine Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15: 1012-1018.
1166. Dennehy PH, Schutzbank TE, Thorne GM (1994) Evaluation of an automated immunodiagnostic
assay, VIDAS Rotavirus, for detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 32: 825-827.
1167. Dennehy PH, Tente WE, Fisher DJ, Veloudis BA, Peter G (1989) Lack of impact of rapid
identification of rotavirus-infected patients on nosocomial rotavirus infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8: 290296.
1168. Dennin RH (1978) [Rotavirus as a causative agent of infantile gastroenteritis. Diagnosis and
epidemiology (author's transl)]. Immun Infekt 6: 118-122.
1169. Denno DM, Stapp JR, Boster DR, Qin X, Clausen CR, et al. (2005) Etiology of diarrhea in pediatric
outpatient settings. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 142-148.
1170. Deo RC, Groft CM, Rajashankar KR, Burley SK (2002) Recognition of the rotavirus mRNA 3'
consensus by an asymmetric NSP3 homodimer. Cell 108: 71-81.
1171. Deorari AK, Bhan MK, Arora NK, Ghai OP, Kumar R, et al. (1982) Stool electrolyte composition in
relation to etiology in acute gastroenteritis. Indian Pediatr 19: 217-220.
1172. Derbyshire JB (1989) The interferon sensitivity of selected porcine viruses. Can J Vet Res 53: 52-55.
1173. Derbyshire JB, Woode GN (1978) Classification of rotaviruses: report from the World Health
Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization Comparative Virology Program. J Am Vet Med Assoc
173: 519-521.
1174. Desai HS, Banker DD (1993) Rotavirus infection among children in Bombay. Indian J Med Sci 47:
27-33.
1175. Desenclos JC, Rebiere I, Letrillard L, Flahault A, Hubert B (1999) Diarrhoea-related morbidity and
rotavirus infection in France. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 42-47.
1176. Desgrandchamps D, Munzinger J (1989) [Infectious gastroenteritis in the immunocompetent child.
Significance of Cryptosporidium spp. and Aeromonas ssp.]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 119: 276-281.
1177. Desikan P, Daniel JD, Kamalarathnam CN, Mathan MM (1996) Molecular epidemiology of
nosocomial rotavirus infection. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 12-15.
1178. Desselberger U (1988) [Molecular epidemiology of rotaviruses]. Immun Infekt 16: 182-188.
1179. Desselberger U (1997) Viral factors determining rotavirus pathogenicity. Arch Virol Suppl 13: 131139.
1180. Desselberger U (1998) Prospects for vaccines against rotaviruses. Rev Med Virol 8: 43-52.
1181. Desselberger U (1998) Viral gastroenteritis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 11: 565-575.
1182. Desselberger U (2000) Gastroenteritis viruses: research update and perspectives. Gastroenteritis
viruses, Novartis Foundation Symposium 238, London, UK, 16-18 May 2000. Mol Med Today 6: 383-384.
1183. Desselberger U (2005) RotaTeq (sanofi pasteur/Wistar Institute/Children's Hospital of Philadelphia).
Curr Opin Investig Drugs 6: 199-208.
1184. Desselberger U, Hung T, Follett EA (1986) Genome analysis of human rotaviruses by oligonucleotide
mapping of isolated RNA segments. Virus Res 4: 357-368.
1185. Devulapalli CS (2000) Rotavirus gastroenteritis possibly causing reye syndrome. Acta Paediatr 89:
613-614.
1186. Dewan N, Faruque AS, Fuchs GJ (1998) Nutritional status and diarrhoeal pathogen in hospitalized
children in Bangladesh. Acta Paediatr 87: 627-630.
1187. Dewey C, Carman S, Pasma T, Josephson G, McEwen B (2003) Relationship between group A
porcine rotavirus and management practices in swine herds in Ontario. Can Vet J 44: 649-653.
1188. Dewilde A, Krembel C, Roussel M, Duriez D, Fruchart A, et al. (1983) [The viral incidence in
childhood diarrhea]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 30: 422-426.
1189. DeWitt TG (1989) Acute diarrhea in children. Pediatr Rev 11: 6-13.
1190. Dhama K, Chauhan RS, Mahendran M, Malik SV (2009) Rotavirus diarrhea in bovines and other
domestic animals. Vet Res Commun 33: 1-23.
1191. Dharakul T, Rott L, Greenberg HB (1990) Recovery from chronic rotavirus infection in mice with
severe combined immunodeficiency: virus clearance mediated by adoptive transfer of immune CD8+ T
lymphocytes. J Virol 64: 4375-4382.
1192. Di Lernia V, Lombardi M, Lo Scocco G (2004) Infantile acute hemorrhagic edema and rotavirus
infection. Pediatr Dermatol 21: 548-550.
1193. Di Lernia V, Ricci C (2006) Skin manifestations with Rotavirus infections. Int J Dermatol 45: 759761.
1194. Di Matteo A, Sarasini A, Scotta MS, Parea M, Licardi G, et al. (1989) Nosocomial outbreak of infant
rotavirus diarrhea due to the appearance of a new serotype 4 strain. J Med Virol 27: 100-104.
1195. di Somma C, Fiore L, Di Lonardo A, Ridolfi B, Garzillo C, et al. (2003) Cross-reactivity between the
major Parietaria allergen and rotavirus VP4 protein. Allergy 58: 503-510.
1196. Diamanti E, Superti F, Tinari A, Marziano ML, Giovannangeli S, et al. (1996) An epidemiological
study on viral infantile diarrhoea in Tirana. New Microbiol 19: 9-14.
1197. Diaz J, Garcia-Martos P, Chozas N (1990) [Etiological research on acute gastroenteritis in the city of
Cadiz]. Aten Primaria 7: 498-501.
1198. Dick W, Braun OH, Nagel W (1985) [Lysozyme in children with acute and chronic inflammatory
intestinal diseases]. Padiatr Padol 20: 143-150.
1199. Dickman KG, Hempson SJ, Anderson J, Lippe S, Zhao L, et al. (2000) Rotavirus alters paracellular
permeability and energy metabolism in Caco-2 cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279: G757766.
1200. Dickson J, Smith VW, Coackley W, McKean P, Adams PS (1979) Rotavirus infection of foals. Aust
Vet J 55: 207-208.
1201. Diez-Domingo J, Martin IO, Sanz AB, Lopez AG, Martinez CC, et al. (2006) Rotavirus gastroenteritis
among children under five years of age in Valencia, Spain. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 455-457.
1202. Difazio MP, Braun L, Freedman S, Hickey P (2007) Rotavirus-induced seizures in childhood. J Child
Neurol 22: 1367-1370.
1203. Diggle L (2007) Rotavirus diarrhoea and future prospects for prevention. Br J Nurs 16: 970-974.
1204. DiGiacomo RF, Thouless ME (1986) Epidemiology of naturally occurring rotavirus infection in
rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 36: 153-156.
1205. Dimitriadis A, Bruggink LD, Marshall JA (2006) Evaluation of the Dako IDEIA norovirus EIA assay
for detection of norovirus using faecal specimens from Australian gastroenteritis outbreaks. Pathology 38:
157-165.
1206. Dimitriadis A, Marshall JA (2005) Evaluation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay for detection of
norovirus in outbreak specimens. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24: 615-618.
1207. Dimitrov DH, Estes MK, Rangelova SM, Shindarov LM, Melnick JL, et al. (1983) Detection of
antigenically distinct rotaviruses from infants. Infect Immun 41: 523-526.
1208. Dimitrov DH, Graham DY, Lopez J, Muchinik G, Velasco G, et al. (1984) RNA electropherotypes of
human rotaviruses from North and South America. Bull World Health Organ 62: 321-329.
1209. Dimitrov DH, Shindarov LM, Rangelova S (1986) Occurrence of antigenically distinct rotaviruses in
infants in Bulgaria. Eur J Clin Microbiol 5: 471-473.
1210. Dirksen G, Bachmann PA (1977) [Occurrence of rota- and coronavirus as a cause of neonatal calf
diarrhea in the Federal Republic of Germany]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 90: 475-477.
1211. DiStefano DJ, Kraiouchkine N, Mallette L, Maliga M, Kulnis G, et al. (2005) Novel rotavirus VP7
typing assay using a one-step reverse transcriptase PCR protocol and product sequencing and utility of the
assay for epidemiological studies and strain characterization, including serotype subgroup analysis. J Clin
Microbiol 43: 5876-5880.
1212. Divizia M, Gabrieli R, Donia D, Macaluso A, Bosch A, et al. (2004) Waterborne gastroenteritis
outbreak in Albania. Water Sci Technol 50: 57-61.
1213. Diwakarla S, Clark R, Palombo EA (2002) Expanding distribution of human serotype G6 rotaviruses
in Australia. Microbiol Immunol 46: 499-502.
1214. Djuretic T, Ramsay M, Gay N, Wall P, Ryan M, et al. (1999) An estimate of the proportion of
diarrhoeal disease episodes seen by general practitioners attributable to rotavirus in children under 5 y of age
in England and Wales. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 38-41.
1215. Doan LT, Okitsu S, Nishio O, Pham DT, Nguyen DH, et al. (2003) Epidemiological features of
rotavirus infection among hospitalized children with gastroenteristis in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. J Med
Virol 69: 588-594.
1216. Doan TN, Nguyen VC (1986) Preliminary study on rotavirus diarrhoea in hospitalized children at
Hanoi. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 4: 81-82.
1217. Dodet B, Heseltine E, Mary C, Saliou P (1997) [Rotaviruses in human and veterinary medicine]. Sante
7: 195-199.
1218. Doit C, Mariani-Kurkdjian P, Bourrillon A, Bingen E (2007) [Rotavirus infections in a paediatric
hospital during 5 years.]. Arch Pediatr 14: 1465-1467.
1219. Dolan KT, Twist EM, Horton-Slight P, Forrer C, Bell LM, Jr., et al. (1985) Epidemiology of rotavirus
electropherotypes determined by a simplified diagnostic technique with RNA analysis. J Clin Microbiol 21:
753-758.
1220. Domingues AL, Morais AT, Cruz RL, Moreira LP, Gouvea VS (2008) Rotavirus-associated infantile
diarrhea in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, on the wake of the Brazilian vaccination program. J Clin Virol 43: 298301.
1221. Dominick HC (1979) [Gastroenteritis in children]. MMW Munch Med Wochenschr 121: 349-350.
1222. Dominick HC, Maass G (1979) [Rotavirus infections in children (author's transl)]. Klin Padiatr 191:
33-39.
1223. Donelli G, Rocchi G, Menichella D, Varveri A, Tangucci F, et al. (1982) [Epidemiological study of
rotavirus infections in premature infants]. Ann Ist Super Sanita 18: 437-439.
1224. Donelli G, Ruggeri FM, Tinari A, Marziano ML, Menichella D, et al. (1988) A three-year diagnostic
and epidemiological study on viral infantile diarrhoea in Rome. Epidemiol Infect 100: 311-320.
1225. Donelli G, Superti F (1994) The rotavirus genus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 17: 305-320.
1226. Donelli G, Superti F, Tinari A, Marziano ML, Caione D, et al. (1993) Viral childhood diarrhoea in
Rome: a diagnostic and epidemiological study. New Microbiol 16: 215-225.
1227. Dong J, Tian M (1994) [Study of carbon agglutination test for the rapid diagnosis of rotavirus]. Wei
Sheng Wu Xue Bao 34: 156-159.
1228. Dong JL, Liang BG, Jin YS, Zhang WJ, Wang T (2005) Oral immunization with pBsVP6-transgenic
alfalfa protects mice against rotavirus infection. Virology 339: 153-163.
1229. Dong Y, Zeng CQ, Ball JM, Estes MK, Morris AP (1997) The rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 mobilizes
intracellular calcium in human intestinal cells by stimulating phospholipase C-mediated inositol 1,4,5trisphosphate production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 3960-3965.
1230. Donovan SM, Zijlstra RT, Odle J (1994) Use of the piglet to study the role of growth factors in
neonatal intestinal development. Endocr Regul 28: 153-162.
1231. Dormitzer PR, Both GW, Greenberg HB (1994) Presentation of neutralizing epitopes by engineered
rotavirus VP7's expressed by recombinant vaccinia viruses. Virology 204: 391-402.
1232. Dormitzer PR, Greenberg HB, Harrison SC (2000) Purified recombinant rotavirus VP7 forms soluble,
calcium-dependent trimers. Virology 277: 420-428.
1233. Dormitzer PR, Nason EB, Prasad BV, Harrison SC (2004) Structural rearrangements in the membrane
penetration protein of a non-enveloped virus. Nature 430: 1053-1058.
1234. Dossetor JF, Chrystie IL, Totterdell BM (1979) Rotavirus gastro-enteritis in northern Nigeria. Trans R
Soc Trop Med Hyg 73: 115-116.
1235. Dove W, Cunliffe NA, Gondwe JS, Broadhead RL, Molyneux ME, et al. (2005) Detection and
characterization of human caliciviruses in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Blantyre,
Malawi. J Med Virol 77: 522-527.
1236. Dowe G, King SD, Maitland PB, Swaby-Ellis DE (1988) Laboratory investigations on rotavirus in
infantile gastroenteritis in Jamaica. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82: 155-159.
1237. Dowling JM, Wynne H (1981) Role of enteric adenoviruses and rotaviruses in infantile gastroenteritis.
Lancet 2: 305-306.
1238. Dreesman J, Weber KA, Dallugge-Tamm H, Holscher J, Pulz M (2001) [Surveillance of
gastroenteritic infections in lower Saxony: results and experiences from a regional public-health project over
six years]. Gesundheitswesen 63: 763-768.
1239. Driesen SJ, Carland PG, Fahy VA (1993) Studies on preweaning piglet diarrhoea. Aust Vet J 70: 259262.
1240. Drozdov SG (1981) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 7-16.
1241. Drozdov SG (1983) [Viral gastroenteritis]. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR: 40-49.
1242. Drozdov SG, Shekoian LA, Korolev MB (1981) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Laboratory diagnosis and
study methods]. Vopr Virusol: 644-649.
1243. Drozdov SG, Shekoian LA, Korolev MB, Andzhaparidze AG (1979) [Human rotavirus in cell culture:
its isolation and passage]. Vopr Virusol: 389-392.
1244. Drozdov SG, Shekoian LA, Korolev MB, Nesterina LF (1979) [Virological and serological study of
rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol: 385-389.
1245. D'Souza RM, Hall G, Becker NG (2008) Climatic factors associated with hospitalizations for rotavirus
diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age. Epidemiol Infect 136: 56-64.
1246. D'Souza RM, Hall G, Becker NG (2008) Climatic factors associated with hospitalizations for rotavirus
diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age. Epidemiol Infect 136: 56-64.
1247. Duan ZJ, Li DD, Zhang Q, Liu N, Huang CP, et al. (2007) Novel human rotavirus of genotype G5P[6]
identified in a stool specimen from a Chinese girl with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 45: 1614-1617.
1248. Duangmani C, Suvongse C, Echeverria P, Vanapruks V, Punyarachun P (1985) Vertical transmission
of enteric pathogens at birth. Ann Trop Paediatr 5: 15-18.
1249. Dubey AP, Rajeshwari K, Chakravarty A, Famularo G (2008) Use of VSL[sharp]3 in the treatment of
rotavirus diarrhea in children: preliminary results. J Clin Gastroenterol 42 Suppl 3 Pt 1: S126-129.
1250. Dubos F, Lorrot M, Soulier M, Rozenberg F, Lebon P, et al. (2004) [Interferon alpha production in the
serum of very young infants after viral infections]. Med Mal Infect 34: 561-565.
1251. Dubourguier HC, Gouet P, Mandard O, Contrepois M, Bachelerie C (1978) Scanning electron
microscopy of abomasium and intestine of gnotoxenic calves infected either with rotavirus, coronarivus or
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli or with rotavirus and E. coli. Ann Rech Vet 9: 441-451.
1252. Duffau Toro G, Emilfork Soto M (1985) [Acute diarrhea syndrome. Rehydration and maintenance
therapy using oral gluco-electrolyte formulas]. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 98: 136-143.
1253. Duffy LC (2000) Interactions mediating bacterial translocation in the immature intestine. J Nutr 130:
432S-436S.
1254. Duffy LC, Byers TE, Riepenhoff-Talty M, La Scolea LJ, Zielezny M, et al. (1986) The effects of
infant feeding on rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis: a prospective study. Am J Public Health 76: 259-263.
1255. Duffy LC, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Byers TE, La Scolea LJ, Zielezny MA, et al. (1986) Modulation of
rotavirus enteritis during breast-feeding. Implications on alterations in the intestinal bacterial flora. Am J Dis
Child 140: 1164-1168.
1256. Duffy LC, Zielezny MA, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Dryja D, Sayahtaheri-Altaie S, et al. (1994) Reduction
of virus shedding by B. bifidum in experimentally induced MRV infection. Statistical application for
ELISA. Dig Dis Sci 39: 2334-2340.
1257. Duffy LC, Zielezny MA, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Dryja D, Sayahtaheri-Altaie S, et al. (1993)
Effectiveness of Bifidobacterium bifidum in experimentally induced MRV infection: dietary implications in
formulas for newborns. Endocr Regul 27: 223-229.
1258. Duffy LC, Zielezny MA, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Dryja D, Sayahtaheri-Altaie S, et al. (1994)
Effectiveness of Bifidobacterium bifidum in mediating the clinical course of murine rotavirus diarrhea.
Pediatr Res 35: 690-695.
1259. Dufillot D, Courouble G, Nicolas M, Perez JM, Sans A, et al. (1999) [Causes of acute enteritis in
hospitalized children in Guadeloupe]. Arch Pediatr 6: 1132-1133.
1260. Dupont C (1999) [Important factors in rotavirus infections]. Arch Pediatr 6 Suppl 2: 327s-329s.
1261. Dupont C (2000) [Bacterial flora in the infant and intestinal immunity: Implication and prospects for
infant food with probiotics]. Arch Pediatr 7 Suppl 2: 252s-255s.
1262. DuPont HL (1978) Enteropathogenic organisms. New etiologic agents and concepts of disease. Med
Clin North Am 62: 945-960.
1263. DuPont HL (1978) Interventions in diarrheas of infants and young children. J Am Vet Med Assoc
173: 649-653.
1264. DuPont HL (1984) Rotaviral gastroenteritis--some recent developments. J Infect Dis 149: 663-666.
1265. Dupuis P, Beby A, Bourgoin A, Lussier-Bonneau MD, Agius G (1995) [Epidemic of viral
gastroenteritis in an elderly community]. Presse Med 24: 356-358.
1266. Durepaire N, Pradie MP, Ploy MC, Mounier M, Ranger-Rogez S, et al. (1995) [Adenoviruses from
stool samples in hospital units. Comparison with main pathogens in gastroenteritis (rotavirus,
Campylobacter, Salmonella)]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 43: 601-610.
1267. Durham PJ, Farquharson BC, Stevenson BJ (1979) Rotavirus and coronavirus associated diarrohoea in
calves. N Z Vet J 27: 266, 271-262.
1268. Durham PJ, Hassard LE, Norman GR, Yemen RL (1989) Viruses and virus-like particles detected
during examination of feces from calves and piglets with diarrhea. Can Vet J 30: 876-881.
1269. Durham PJ, Stevenson BJ, Farquharson BC (1979) Rotavirus and coronavirus associated diarrhoea in
domestic animals. N Z Vet J 27: 30-32.
1270. Durigon EL, Candeias JA, Jerez JA, Bittencourt MJ, Ortolani EL (1991) Comparison of
staphylococcal co-agglutination with other assays for rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection in humans,
calves and piglets. J Virol Methods 35: 73-79.
1271. Dus Santos MJ, Wigdorovitz A (2005) Transgenic plants for the production of veterinary vaccines.
Immunol Cell Biol 83: 229-238.
1272. Dutta P (1994) Usefulness of ORT in certain special situations of diarrhoeal diseases. Indian J Public
Health 38: 44-49.
1273. Dutta P, Bhattacharya SK, Saha MR, Dutta D, Bhattacharya MK, et al. (1992) Nosocomial rotavirus
diarrhea in two medical wards of a pediatric hospital in Calcutta. Indian Pediatr 29: 701-706.
1274. Dutta P, Mitra U, Rasaily R, Bhattacharya SK, De SP, et al. (1993) Prospective study of nosocomial
enteric infections in a pediatric hospital, Calcutta. Indian Pediatr 30: 187-194.
1275. Dutta SR, Khalfan SA, Baig BH, Philipose L, Fulayfil R (1990) Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhoea
in children under five years in Bahrain. Int J Epidemiol 19: 722-727.
1276. Dwyer RM (1993) Rotaviral diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 9: 311-319.
1277. Dwyer RM (1995) Disinfecting equine facilities. Rev Sci Tech 14: 403-418.
1278. Dyall-Smith ML, Lazdins I, Tregear GW, Holmes IH (1986) Location of the major antigenic sites
involved in rotavirus serotype-specific neutralization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 3465-3468.
1279. Ebina T (1996) Prophylaxis of rotavirus gastroenteritis using immunoglobulin. Arch Virol Suppl 12:
217-223.
1280. Ebina T, Ohta M, Kanamaru Y, Yamamoto-Osumi Y, Baba K (1992) Passive immunizations of
suckling mice and infants with bovine colostrum containing antibodies to human rotavirus. J Med Virol 38:
117-123.
1281. Ebina T, Sato A, Umezu K, Ishida N, Ohyama S, et al. (1985) Prevention of rotavirus infection by oral
administration of cow colostrum containing antihumanrotavirus antibody. Med Microbiol Immunol 174:
177-185.
1282. Ebina T, Tsukada K (1991) Protease inhibitors prevent the development of human rotavirus-induced
diarrhea in suckling mice. Microbiol Immunol 35: 583-588.
1283. Ebina T, Tsukada K, Umezu K, Nose M, Tsuda K, et al. (1990) Gastroenteritis in suckling mice
caused by human rotavirus can be prevented with egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) and treated with a
protein-bound polysaccharide preparation (PSK). Microbiol Immunol 34: 617-629.
1284. Ebrahim GJ (2008) Rotaviruses and rotavirus vaccines. J Trop Pediatr 54: 79-82.
1285. Echeverria P, Blacklow NR, Cukor GG, Vibulbandhitkit S, Changchawalit S, et al. (1983) Rotavirus
as a cause of severe gastroenteritis in adults. J Clin Microbiol 18: 663-667.
1286. Echeverria P, Blacklow NR, Sanford LB, Cukor GG (1981) Travelers' diarrhea among American
Peace Corps volunteers in rural Thailand. J Infect Dis 143: 767-771.
1287. Echeverria P, Blacklow NR, Zipkin C, Vollet JJ, Olson JA, et al. (1979) Etiology of gastroenteritis
among Americans living in the Philippines. Am J Epidemiol 109: 493-501.
1288. Echeverria P, Hoge CW, Bodhidatta L, Tungtaem C, Herrmann J, et al. (1994) Etiology of diarrhea in
a rural community in western Thailand: importance of enteric viruses and enterovirulent Escherichia coli. J
Infect Dis 169: 916-919.
1289. Echeverria P, Jackson LR, Hoge CW, Arness MK, Dunnavant GR, et al. (1993) Diarrhea in U.S.
troops deployed to Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 31: 3351-3352.
1290. Echeverria P, Ramirez G, Blacklow NR, Ksiazek T, Cukor G, et al. (1979) Travelers' diarrhea among
U.S. Army troops in South Korea. J Infect Dis 139: 215-219.
1291. Echeverria P, Taylor DN, Leksomboon U, Blacklow NR, Pinnoi S, et al. (1986) Identification of
enteric pathogens in the small and large intestine of children with diarrhea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 4:
277-284.
1292. Echeverria P, Taylor DN, Lexsomboon U, Bhaibulaya M, Blacklow NR, et al. (1989) Case-control
study of endemic diarrheal disease in Thai children. J Infect Dis 159: 543-548.
1293. Eckmann L (2002) Small bowel infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 18: 197-202.
1294. Edelman R (1985) Prevention and treatment of infectious diarrhea. Speculations on the next 10 years.
Am J Med 78: 99-106.
1295. Edelman R (1987) Perspective on the development and deployment of rotavirus vaccines. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 6: 704-710.
1296. Edelman R, Levine MM (1980) Acute diarrheal infections in infants I. Bacterial and viral causes.
Hosp Pract 15: 97-104.
1297. Edmonson LM, Ebbert JO, Evans JM (2000) Report of a rotavirus outbreak in an adult nursing home
population. J Am Med Dir Assoc 1: 175-179.
1298. Edwards S, Chasey D, Napthine P, Banks J, Hewitt-Taylor C, et al. (1987) A comparison of three
rapid diagnostic methods for the detection of rotavirus infection in calves. Vet Microbiol 13: 19-25.
1299. Eepejo RT, Calderon E, Gonzalez N, Salomon A, Martuscelli A, et al. (1978) Rotavirus gastroenteritis
in hospitalized infants and young children in Mexico City. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 20: 239-246.
1300. Effler PV, Holman RC, Parashar UD, Glass RI (2000) Diarrhea-associated hospitalizations among
children in Hawaii. Hawaii Med J 59: 362-365.
1301. Egashira M, Takayanagi T, Moriuchi M, Moriuchi H (2007) Does daily intake of bovine lactoferrincontaining products ameliorate rotaviral gastroenteritis? Acta Paediatr 96: 1242-1244.
1302. Eggers HJ (1985) [Viral diarrheas]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B] 180: 128-133.
1303. Eggers HJ (1986) [Nosocomial virus infections]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B] 183: 114-119.
1304. Eggers HJ (1990) [Rotavirus infections]. Z Gastroenterol Verh 25: 75-78.
1305. Eglee Perez M, Glass R, Alvarez G, Pericchi LR, Gonzalez R, et al. (2000) Rhesus rotavirus-based
quadrivalent vaccine is efficacious despite age, socioeconomic conditions and seasonality in Venezuela.
Vaccine 19: 976-981.
1306. Ehlken B, Laubereau B, Karmaus W, Petersen G, Rohwedder A, et al. (2002) Prospective populationbased study on rotavirus disease in Germany. Acta Paediatr 91: 769-775.
1307. Ehrenkranz P, Lanata CF, Penny ME, Salazar-Lindo E, Glass RI (2001) Rotavirus diarrhea disease
burden in Peru: the need for a rotavirus vaccine and its potential cost savings. Rev Panam Salud Publica 10:
240-248.
1308. Eichhorn W, Bachmann PA, Baljer G, Plank P, Schneider P (1983) Vaccination of cows with a
combined rotavirus/enterotoxigenic "E. coli" K99 vaccine to protect newborn calves against diarrhoea. Dev
Biol Stand 53: 237-243.
1309. Eichhorn W, Bachmann PA, Werhahn H, Jacobi R (1986) Occurrence and isolation in tissue culture of
equine rotaviruses. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 33: 155-159.
1310. Eiden J, Lederman HM, Vonderfecht S, Yolken R (1986) T-cell-deficient mice display normal
recovery from experimental rotavirus infection. J Virol 57: 706-708.
1311. Eiden J, Losonsky GA, Johnson J, Yolken RH (1985) Rotavirus RNA variation during chronic
infection of immunocompromised children. Pediatr Infect Dis 4: 632-637.
1312. Eiden J, Vonderfecht S, Theil K, Torres-Medina A, Yolken RH (1986) Genetic and antigenic
relatedness of human and animal strains of antigenically distinct rotaviruses. J Infect Dis 154: 972-982.
1313. Eiden J, Vonderfecht S, Yolken RH (1985) Evidence that a novel rotavirus-like agent of rats can cause
gastroenteritis in man. Lancet 2: 8-11.
1314. Eiden JJ, Firoozmand F, Sato S, Vonderfecht SL, Yin FZ, et al. (1989) Detection of group B rotavirus
in fecal specimens by dot hybridization with a cloned cDNA probe. J Clin Microbiol 27: 422-426.
1315. Eiden JJ, Mouzinho A, Lindsay DA, Glass RI, Fang ZY, et al. (1994) Serum antibody response to
recombinant major inner capsid protein following human infection with group B rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol
32: 1599-1603.
1316. Eiden JJ, Nataro J, Vonderfecht S, Petric M (1992) Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, in vitro
expression, and immunoprecipitation of the major inner capsid protein of the IDIR strain of group B
rotavirus (GBR). Virology 188: 580-589.
1317. Eiden JJ, Verleur DG, Vonderfecht SL, Yolken RH (1988) Duration and pattern of asymptomatic
rotavirus shedding by hospitalized children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 7: 564-569.
1318. Eiden JJ, Wee SB, Vonderfecht SL (1992) In vitro transcription and translation of group B rotavirus
strain IDIR gene 8 and immunoprecipitation by human sera. J Clin Microbiol 30: 440-443.
1319. Eiden JJ, Wilde J, Firoozmand F, Yolken R (1991) Detection of animal and human group B
rotaviruses in fecal specimens by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 29: 539-543.
1320. Eiguchi Y, Yamagishi H, Fukusho A, Shimizu Y, Matumoto M (1987) Hemagglutination and
hemagglutination-inhibition tests with porcine rotavirus. Kitasato Arch Exp Med 60: 167-172.
1321. Einerhand AW (1998) Rotavirus NSP4 acts as a viral enterotoxin to induce diarrhea and is a potential
target for rotavirus vaccines. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 27: 123-124.
1322. Eiros Bouza JM, Luquero Alcalde FJ, Bachiller Luque MR, Castrodeza Sanz J, Ortiz de Lejarazu
Leonardo R (2007) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis: analysis of disease burden]. An Pediatr (Barc) 66: 90-92.
1323. Eiros Bouza JM, Ortiz de Lejarazu R, Luquero Alcalde FJ, Bachiller Luque MR, Solis Sanchez P, et
al. (2007) [Viral etiology of pediatric gastroenteritis. A 20-year time-series analysis]. An Pediatr (Barc) 66:
92-93.
1324. Eisenberg JN, Cevallos W, Ponce K, Levy K, Bates SJ, et al. (2006) Environmental change and
infectious disease: how new roads affect the transmission of diarrheal pathogens in rural Ecuador. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 103: 19460-19465.
1325. Eisengart LJ, Chou PM, Iyer K, Cohran VC, Rajaram V (2008) Rotavirus Infection in Small Bowel
Transplant: A Histologic Comparison with Acute Cellular Rejection. Pediatr Dev Pathol: 1.
1326. Ekern LJ, Schipper IA, McMahon KJ (1981) Neonatal bovine enteritis: detection of rotavirus by
counterimmunoelectrophoresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Can J Comp Med 45: 135-139.
1327. el Assouli SM, Banjar ZM, Mohammed KA, Zamakhchari FT (1992) Rotavirus infection in children
in Saudi Arabia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46: 272-277.
1328. el Assouli SM, Mohammed KA, Banjar ZM (1995) Human rotavirus genomic RNA electropherotypes
in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from 1988 to 1992. Ann Trop Paediatr 15: 45-53.
1329. Elad D, Brenner J, Markovitcs A, Shlomovitz S, Basan J, et al. (2002) Influence of diet on the
shedding of Candida glabrata by experimentally infected preweaned calves. Vet J 164: 275-279.
1330. Elaraby I, el-Sharkawy S, Abbassy A, Hussein M (1992) A study on delayed hypersensitivity to
rotavirus in infancy and childhood. Ann Trop Paediatr 12: 83-86.
1331. el-Assouli SM (1996) Inter-relationships among subgroups, serotypes, and electropherotypes of
rotaviruses isolated from humans. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 201-206.
1332. elAssouli SM, Banjar ZM, Mohammed KA, Milaat WA, elAssouli MZ (1996) Genetic and antigenic
analysis of human rotavirus prevalent in Al-Taif, Saudi Arabia. J Trop Pediatr 42: 211-219.
1333. El-Attar L, Dhaliwal W, Howard CR, Bridger JC (2001) Rotavirus cross-species pathogenicity:
molecular characterization of a bovine rotavirus pathogenic for pigs. Virology 291: 172-182.
1334. El-Attar L, Dhaliwal W, Iturriza-Gomara M, Bridger JC (2002) Identification and molecular
characterization of a bovine G3 rotavirus which causes age-independent diarrhea in cattle. J Clin Microbiol
40: 937-942.
1335. El-Hodhod MA, Nassar MF, Ezz El-Arab S, Ahmed EF (2008) Rotavirus fecal antigen retrieval in
infantile intussusception. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 879-881.
1336. Elias MM (1977) Distribution and titres of rotavirus antibodies in different age groups. J Hyg (Lond)
79: 365-372.
1337. Elias MM (1977) Separation and infectivity of two particle types of human rotavirus. J Gen Virol 37:
191-194.
1338. Ellens DJ, de Leeuw PW (1977) Detection of infantile gastroenteritis virus (rotavirus) by ELISA.
Lancet 1: 1363-1364.
1339. Ellens DJ, de Leeuw PW (1980) [Neonatal diarrhoea in calves (author's transl)]. Tijdschr
Diergeneeskd 105: 644-649.
1340. Ellens DJ, de Leeuw PW, Straver PJ (1978) The detection of rotavirus specific antibody in colostrum
and milk by ELISA. Ann Rech Vet 9: 337-342.
1341. Elliott EJ, Da Cunha Ferreira RM, Cameron D, Farthing MJ, Walker-Smith JA (1989) Evaluation of
three oral rehydration solutions designed for use in developed communities. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 3:
233-243.
1342. Elliott EJ, Dalby-Payne JR (2004) 2. Acute infectious diarrhoea and dehydration in children. Med J
Aust 181: 565-570.
1343. Ellis GR, Daniels E (1988) Comparison of direct electron microscopy and enzyme immunoassay for
the detection of rotaviruses in calves, lambs, piglets and foals. Aust Vet J 65: 133-135.
1344. Ellis ME, Watson B, Mandal BK, Dunbar EM, Craske J, et al. (1984) Micro-organisms in
gastroenteritis. Arch Dis Child 59: 848-855.
1345. El-Mekki A, Al-Nakib W, Sethi SK, El-Khalik DA, Al-Wuhaib M (1984) Pseudoreplica electron
microscopy for the detection of rotavirus: comparison with high-speed centrifugation electron microscopy
and ELISA. J Virol Methods 9: 79-85.
1346. El-Mohamady H, Abdel-Messih IA, Youssef FG, Said M, Farag H, et al. (2006) Enteric pathogens
associated with diarrhea in children in Fayoum, Egypt. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 56: 1-5.
1347. el-Mougi M, Amer A, el-Abhar A, Hughes J, el-Shafie A (1989) Epidemiological and clinical features
of rotavirus associated acute infantile diarrhoea in Cairo, Egypt. J Trop Pediatr 35: 230-233.
1348. Elschner M, Prudlo J, Hotzel H, Otto P, Sachse K (2002) Nested reverse transcriptase-polymerase
chain reaction for the detection of group A rotaviruses. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 49: 77-81.
1349. Elschner M, Schrader C, Hotzel H, Prudlo J, Sachse K, et al. (2005) Isolation and molecular
characterisation of equine rotaviruses from Germany. Vet Microbiol 105: 123-129.
1350. el-Sheikh SM, el-Assouli SM (2001) Prevalence of viral, bacterial and parasitic enteropathogens
among young children with acute diarrhoea in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Health Popul Nutr 19: 25-30.
1351. Emilfork M, Duffau G, Avendano L (1982) [Rotavirus and prolonged diarrhea syndrome of infants].
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 39: 345-348.
1352. Endara P, Trueba G, Solberg OD, Bates SJ, Ponce K, et al. (2007) Symptomatic and subclinical
infection with rotavirus P[8]G9, rural Ecuador. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 574-580.
1353. Enemark HL, Ahrens P, Bille-Hansen V, Heegaard PM, Vigre H, et al. (2003) Cryptosporidium
parvum: infectivity and pathogenicity of the 'porcine' genotype. Parasitology 126: 407-416.
1354. Enemark HL, Bille-Hansen V, Lind P, Heegaard PM, Vigre H, et al. (2003) Pathogenicity of
Cryptosporidium parvum--evaluation of an animal infection model. Vet Parasitol 113: 35-57.
1355. England JJ, Poston RP (1980) Electron microscopic identification and subsequent isolation of a
rotavirus from a dog with fatal neonatal diarrhea. Am J Vet Res 41: 782-783.
1356. Engleberg NC, Holburt EN, Barrett TJ, Gary GW, Jr., Trujillo MH, et al. (1982) Epidemiology of
diarrhea due to rotavirus on an Indian reservation: risk factors in the home environment. J Infect Dis 145:
894-898.
1357. Ennever FK, Paskett ED (1994) Re: "Child care increases the risk of clinic visits for acute diarrhea
and diarrhea due to rotavirus". Am J Epidemiol 139: 542.
1358. Enouf V, Langella P, Commissaire J, Cohen J, Corthier G (2001) Bovine rotavirus nonstructural
protein 4 produced by Lactococcus lactis is antigenic and immunogenic. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 14231428.
1359. Erhard MH, Bergmann J, Renner M, Hofmann A, Heinritzi K (1996) [Prophylactic effect of specific
egg yolk antibodies in diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli K88 (F4) in weaned piglets]. Zentralbl
Veterinarmed A 43: 217-223.
1360. Erhard MH, Kellner J, Eichelberger J, Losch U (1993) [New possibilities in oral immunoprophylaxis
of newborn diarrhea in calves--a field study using specific egg antibodies]. Berl Munch Tierarztl
Wochenschr 106: 383-387.
1361. Eriksson K, Holmgren J (2002) Recent advances in mucosal vaccines and adjuvants. Curr Opin
Immunol 14: 666-672.
1362. Escarzaga E, Castro Munoz E, Valdivieso R, Ceronio Rosas B, Salinas-Vazquez J (1984) [Rotavirus
infection in children of 2 cities of the state of Chiapas, Mexico]. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 26: 39-45.
1363. Escobar Castro H, Perdomo Giraldi M, Tamariz-Martel Moreno A, Suarez Cortina L (1988) [Oral
vaccination with live attenuated rotavirus]. An Esp Pediatr 28: 527-529.
1364. Esona MD, Armah GE, Geyer A, Steele AD (2004) Detection of an unusual human rotavirus strain
with G5P[8] specificity in a Cameroonian child with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 42: 441-444.
1365. Esona MD, Armah GE, Steele AD (2003) Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infection in Western
Cameroon. J Trop Pediatr 49: 160-163.
1366. Esona MD, Geyer A, Banyai K, Page N, Aminu M, et al. (2009) Novel human rotavirus genotype
G5P[7] from child with diarrhea, Cameroon. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 83-86.
1367. Esona MD, Humphrey CD, Dennehy PH, Jiang B (2008) Prevalence of group C rotavirus among
children in Rhode Island, United States. J Clin Virol 42: 221-224.
1368. Espejo R, Martinez E, Lopez S, Munoz O (1980) Different polypeptide composition of two human
rotavirus types. Infect Immun 28: 230-237.
1369. Espejo R, Romero P, Calderon E, Gonzalez N (1978) [Diagnosis of Rotavirus using viral RNA
electrophoresis]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 35: 323-331.
1370. Espejo R, Romero P, Calderon E, Gonzalez N (1978) [Existence of 2 types of Rotavirus associated
with acute gastroenteritis in children]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 35: 217-222.
1371. Espejo RT, Avendano LF, Munoz O, Romero P, Eternod JG, et al. (1980) Comparison of human
rotaviruses isolated in Mexico City and in Santiago, Chile, by electrophoretic migration of their doublestranded ribonucleic acid genome segments. Infect Immun 30: 342-348.
1372. Espejo RT, Calderon E, Gonzalez N, Salomon A, Martuscelli A, et al. (1979) Presence of two distinct
types of rotavirus in infants and young children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Mexico City, 1977.
J Infect Dis 139: 474-477.
1373. Espejo RT, Munoz O, Serafin F, Romero P (1980) Shift in the prevalent human rotavirus detected by
ribonucleic acid segment differences. Infect Immun 27: 351-354.
1374. Espejo RT, Puerto F, Soler C, Gonzalez N (1984) Characterization of a human pararotavirus. Infect
Immun 44: 112-116.
1375. Espinosa Larios EL, Ruiz-Gomez J (1981) [Persistence of transplacental antibodies against rotavirus
in children less than 6 months of age]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 38: 595-598.
1376. Espinosa-Larios EL, Colorado-Dominguez J, Padilla-Fierro R, Cetina-Sauri G, Duran-Linan G, et al.
(1983) [Frequency of acute infectious gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus in children of various populations
of the Mexican Republic]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 40: 188-191.
1377. Espinoza F, Bucardo F, Paniagua M, Svensson L, Hallander HO, et al. (2006) Shifts of rotavirus g and
p types in Nicaragua--2001-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 1078-1080.
1378. Espinoza F, Paniagua M, Hallander H, Hedlund KO, Svensson L (1997) Prevalence and
characteristics of severe rotavirus infections in Nicaraguan children. Ann Trop Paediatr 17: 25-32.
1379. Espul C, Cuello H, Navarta LM, Mamani N, O'Ryan M, et al. (1993) [Characterization of antigenic
types of circulating rotaviruses in Mendoza, Argentina based on typing of the external VP7 capsid protein].
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam 23: 211-216.
1380. Espul C, Martinez N, Noel JS, Cuello H, Abrile C, et al. (2004) Prevalence and characterization of
astroviruses in Argentinean children with acute gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 72: 75-82.
1381. Esquivel Rivero M, de la Cruz Castillo F, Guzman Tirado MG, Vazquez Ramudo S (1989) [Rotavirus
infection in children with acute diarrhea in Habana City]. Rev Cubana Med Trop 41: 435-442.
1382. Essers B, Burnens AP, Lanfranchini FM, Somaruga SG, von Vigier RO, et al. (2000) Acute
community-acquired diarrhea requiring hospital admission in Swiss children. Clin Infect Dis 31: 192-196.
1383. Estes MK, Ball JM, Crawford SE, O'Neal C, Opekun AA, et al. (1997) Virus-like particle vaccines for
mucosal immunization. Adv Exp Med Biol 412: 387-395.
1384. Estes MK, Conner ME, Gilger MA, Graham DY (1989) Molecular biology and immunology of
rotavirus infections. Immunol Invest 18: 571-581.
1385. Estes MK, Crawford SE, Penaranda ME, Petrie BL, Burns JW, et al. (1987) Synthesis and
immunogenicity of the rotavirus major capsid antigen using a baculovirus expression system. J Virol 61:
1488-1494.
1386. Estes MK, Graham DY (1979) Epidemic viral gastroenteritis. Am J Med 66: 1001-1007.
1387. Estes MK, Graham DY (1985) Rotavirus antigens. Adv Exp Med Biol 185: 201-214.
1388. Estes MK, Graham DY, Dimitrov DH (1984) The molecular epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis.
Prog Med Virol 29: 1-22.
1389. Estes MK, Kang G, Zeng CQ, Crawford SE, Ciarlet M (2001) Pathogenesis of rotavirus
gastroenteritis. Novartis Found Symp 238: 82-96; discussion 96-100.
1390. Estes MK, Morris AP (1999) A viral enterotoxin. A new mechanism of virus-induced pathogenesis.
Adv Exp Med Biol 473: 73-82.
1391. Estevez Touzard M, Diaz Gonzalez M, Monte Boada RJ, Toledo Rodriguez I, Ramon Bravo J (1993)
[The infectious etiology of acute diarrheal diseases in the Republic of Cuba, 1991]. Rev Cubana Med Trop
45: 139-145.
1392. Eugster AK, Sidwa T (1979) Rotaviruses in diarrheic feces of a dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 74:
817-819.
1393. Eugster AK, Whitford HW, Mehr LE (1978) Concurrent rotavirus and Salmonella infections in foals.
J Am Vet Med Assoc 173: 857-858.
1394. Evans DG, Olarte J, DuPont HL, Evans DJ, Jr., Galindo E, et al. (1977) Enteropathogens associated
with pediatric diarrhea in Mexico City. J Pediatr 91: 65-68.
1395. Evans MG, Waxler GL, Newman JP (1986) Prevalence of K88, K99, and 987P pili of Escherichia coli
in neonatal pigs with enteric colibacillosis. Am J Vet Res 47: 2431-2434.
1396. Evans RH (1984) Rotavirus-associated diarrhea in young raccoons (Procyon lotor), striped skunks
(Mephitis mephitis) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). J Wildl Dis 20: 79-85.
1397. Evermann JF, McKeirnan AJ, Smith AW, Skilling DE, Ott RL (1985) Isolation and identification of
caliciviruses from dogs with enteric infections. Am J Vet Res 46: 218-220.
1398. Eyanga E, Jetteur P, Thiry E, Wellemans G, Dubuisson J, et al. (1989) [Research on antibodies against
BHV-1, BHV-2, BHV-4, BVD-MD virus, bovine adenovirus A and B, rotavirus and coronavirus in cattle in
western Zaire: complementary results]. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 42: 155-161.
1399. Fabiana A, Donia D, Gabrieli R, Petrinca AR, Cenko F, et al. (2007) Influence of enteric viruses on
gastroenteritis in Albania: epidemiological and molecular analysis. J Med Virol 79: 1844-1849.
1400. Fagbami AH, Johnson OA, David-West TS (1985) Rotavirus infection in children presenting with
acute gastroenteritis Ibadan, Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 79: 114-115.
1401. Fagbami AH, Oyejide CO, Enahoro F (1987) Neonatal rotavirus infection in urban and rural
communities in Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 39: 341-344.
1402. Fagundes-Neto U, de Andrade JA (1999) Acute diarrhea and malnutrition: lethality risk in
hospitalized infants. J Am Coll Nutr 18: 303-308.
1403. Fahey KJ, Snodgrass DR, Campbell I, Dawson AM, Burrells C (1981) IgG1 antibody in milk protects
lambs against rotavirus diarrhoea. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2: 27-33.
1404. Fairchild PG, Blacklow NR (1988) Viral diarrhea. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2: 677-684.
1405. Falcone E, Tarantino M, Di Trani L, Cordioli P, Lavazza A, et al. (1999) Determination of bovine
rotavirus G and P serotypes in italy by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 37: 3879-3882.
1406. Fall M, Sarr M, Signate-Sy H, Sow HD, Ould Cheikh A, et al. (1989) [Epidemiological study of
diarrhea in children 0-5 yr of age]. Dakar Med 34: 166-171.
1407. Fang ZY, Deng SS, Wang CA, Ye WW, Chen GM, et al. (1985) [Analysis of the genome of rotavirus
from the feces of adult infectious diarrhea]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 7: 93-96.
1408. Fang ZY, Glass RI, Penaranda M, Dong H, Monroe SS, et al. (1989) Purification and characterization
of adult diarrhea rotavirus: identification of viral structural proteins. J Virol 63: 2191-2197.
1409. Fang ZY, Monroe SS, Dong H, Penaranda M, Wen L, et al. (1992) Coding assignments of the genome
of adult diarrhea rotavirus. Arch Virol 125: 53-69.
1410. Fang ZY, Sun YP, Ye XH, Wang H, Zhang Q, et al. (2006) [Astrovirus infection among hospitalized
children with acute diarrhea in seven regions of China, 1998-2005]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
27: 673-676.
1411. Fang ZY, Wang B, Kilgore PE, Bresee JS, Zhang LJ, et al. (2005) Sentinel hospital surveillance for
rotavirus diarrhea in the People's Republic of China, August 2001-July 2003. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S9499.
1412. Fang ZY, Xie HP, Lv HX, Zhang Q, Duan ZJ, et al. (2007) [Investigation of human calicivirus
(HuCV) diarrhea among infantile and young children in China, 1999--2005]. Bing Du Xue Bao 23: 9-15.
1413. Fang ZY, Yang H, Qi J, Zhang J, Sun LW, et al. (2002) Diversity of rotavirus strains among children
with acute diarrhea in China: 1998-2000 surveillance study. J Clin Microbiol 40: 1875-1878.
1414. Fang ZY, Yang H, Zhang J, Li YF, Hou AC, et al. (2000) Child rotavirus infection in association with
acute gastroenteritis in two Chinese sentinel hospitals. Pediatr Int 42: 401-405.
1415. Fang ZY, Ye Q, Ho MS, Dong H, Qing S, et al. (1989) Investigation of an outbreak of adult diarrhea
rotavirus in China. J Infect Dis 160: 948-953.
1416. Farahtaj F, Gallimore CI, Iturriza-Gomara M, Taremi M, Zali MR, et al. (2007) Rotavirus VP7, VP4
and VP6 genotypes co-circulating in Tehran, Iran, between 2003 and 2004. Epidemiol Infect 135: 834-838.
1417. Farnworth ER (2008) The evidence to support health claims for probiotics. J Nutr 138: 1250S-1254S.
1418. Farthing MJ (1988) History and rationale of oral rehydration and recent developments in formulating
an optimal solution. Drugs 36 Suppl 4: 80-90.
1419. Farthing MJ (1989) Disease-related animal models for optimising oral rehydration solution
composition. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 364: 23-30.
1420. Farthing MJ (2001) Treatment of gastrointestinal viruses. Novartis Found Symp 238: 289-300;
discussion 300-285.
1421. Faruque AS, Mahalanabis D, Islam A, Hoque SS, Hasnat A (1993) Common diarrhea pathogens and
the risk of dehydration in young children with acute watery diarrhea: a case-control study. Am J Trop Med
Hyg 49: 93-100.
1422. Faruque AS, Malek MA, Khan AI, Huq S, Salam MA, et al. (2004) Diarrhoea in elderly people:
aetiology, and clinical characteristics. Scand J Infect Dis 36: 204-208.
1423. Fassi-Fehri MM, Johnson DW, Taoudi A, Berrada J (1988) [Epidemiology of diarrhea caused by
Escherichia coli and rotavirus in calves and lambs in Morocco]. Ann Rech Vet 19: 59-64.
1424. Fau C, Billaud G, Pinchinat S, Lina B, Kaplon J, et al. (2008) [Epidemiology and burden of rotavirus
diarrhea in day care centers in Lyon, France]. Arch Pediatr 15: 1183-1192.
1425. Fauvel M, Spence L, Babiuk LA, Petro R, Bloch S (1978) Hemagglutination and hemagglutinationinhibition studies with a strain of Nebraska calf diarrhea virus (bovine rotavirus). Intervirology 9: 95-105.
1426. Fayram SL, Planta F, Aarnaes SL, Peterson EM, de la Maza LM (1987) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in
southern California. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 7: 59-62.
1427. Fazli A, Bradley SJ, Kiefel MJ, Jolly C, Holmes IH, et al. (2001) Synthesis and biological evaluation
of sialylmimetics as rotavirus inhibitors. J Med Chem 44: 3292-3301.
1428. Fedorova OF, Novikova NA, Epifanova NV, Lukovnikova LB, Kniagina ON, et al. (2005)
[Optimization of RT-PCR for the identification of VP4 gene of group A rotaviruses and evaluation of its
diagnostic efficiency]. Vopr Virusol 50: 39-41.
1429. Feeney SA, Mitchell SJ, Mitchell F, Wyatt DE, Fairley D, et al. (2006) Association of the G4
rotavirus genotype with gastroenteritis in adults. J Med Virol 78: 1119-1123.
1430. Feklisova LV, Ritova VV, Ratushkina LS (1980) [Diarrhea in children due to a new viral agent]. Sov
Med: 50-54.
1431. Feklisova LV, Shebekova VM, Novokshonova VA, Shekoian LA, Blokhina TA (1989) [Severe form
of Rotavirus infection during the period of seasonal rise of its incidence]. Pediatriia: 35-40.
1432. Fenaux M, Cuadras MA, Feng N, Jaimes M, Greenberg HB (2006) Extraintestinal spread and
replication of a homologous EC rotavirus strain and a heterologous rhesus rotavirus in BALB/c mice. J Virol
80: 5219-5232.
1433. Feng J (1991) [A report of surveillance on acute diarrhoeal diseases in Wuwei Prefecture from 1987 to
1988]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 12: 95-98.
1434. Feng N, Burns JW, Bracy L, Greenberg HB (1994) Comparison of mucosal and systemic humoral
immune responses and subsequent protection in mice orally inoculated with a homologous or a heterologous
rotavirus. J Virol 68: 7766-7773.
1435. Feng N, Jaimes MC, Lazarus NH, Monak D, Zhang C, et al. (2006) Redundant role of chemokines
CCL25/TECK and CCL28/MEC in IgA+ plasmablast recruitment to the intestinal lamina propria after
rotavirus infection. J Immunol 176: 5749-5759.
1436. Feng N, Kim B, Fenaux M, Nguyen H, Vo P, et al. (2008) Role of interferon in homologous and
heterologous rotavirus infection in the intestines and extraintestinal organs of suckling mice. J Virol 82:
7578-7590.
1437. Feng N, Lawton JA, Gilbert J, Kuklin N, Vo P, et al. (2002) Inhibition of rotavirus replication by a
non-neutralizing, rotavirus VP6-specific IgA mAb. J Clin Invest 109: 1203-1213.
1438. Ferguson A, Paul G, Snodgrass DR (1981) Lactose tolerance in lambs with rotavirus diarrhoea. Gut
22: 114-119.
1439. Fernandes JV, Fonseca SM, Azevedo JC, Maranhao Hde S, Fonseca MH, et al. (2000) [Rotavirus
detection in feces of children with acute diarrhea]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 76: 300-304.
1440. Fernandez D, Valle I, Llamos R, Guerra M, Sorell L, et al. (1994) Rapid detection of rotavirus in
faeces using a dipstick system with monoclonal antibodies and colloidal gold as marker. J Virol Methods 48:
315-323.
1441. Fernandez Fernandez MA, Madruga Garrido M, Blanco Martinez B, Rufo Campos M (2008) [Status
epilepticus associated with mild rotavirus gastroenteritis]. An Pediatr (Barc) 69: 263-266.
1442. Fernandez FM, Conner ME, Hodgins DC, Parwani AV, Nielsen PR, et al. (1998) Passive immunity to
bovine rotavirus in newborn calves fed colostrum supplements from cows immunized with recombinant
SA11 rotavirus core-like particle (CLP) or virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines. Vaccine 16: 507-516.
1443. Fernandez J, Sandino A, Yudelevich A, Avendano LF, Venegas A, et al. (1992) Rotavirus detection
by dot blot hybridization assay using a non-radioactive synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide probe. Epidemiol
Infect 108: 175-184.
1444. Fernandez J, Sandino AM, Pizarro J, Avendano LF, Pizarro JM, et al. (1991) Characterization of
rotavirus electropherotypes excreted by symptomatic and asymptomatic infants. Epidemiol Infect 106: 189198.
1445. Fernandez-Fernandez MA, Madruga-Garrido M, Blanco-Martinez B, Mateos-Checa R, Rufo-Campos
M (2008) [Epileptic status associated with mild gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus]. Rev Neurol 47: 278.
1446. Fernbach SK, Lloyd-Still JD (1984) The radiographic findings in severe rotavirus-induced colitis. J
Can Assoc Radiol 35: 192-194.
1447. Ferner WT, Miskuff RL, Yolken RH, Vonderfecht SL (1987) Comparison of methods for detection of
serum antibody to murine rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1364-1369.
1448. Ferrante P, Cappellini D, Ferliga A, Ballerini P, Cauda-Pedretti C, et al. (1983) [Rotavirus infections
in a neonatal pathology unit]. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 62: 37-46.
1449. Ferrante P, Fasan M, Barbi M (1980) [Seroepidemiologic survey of the spread of rotavirus infection in
a Milan population]. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 59: 126-132.
1450. Ferrari M, Francavilla M, Milanesi G, Capucci L (1987) A comparison of seven strains of porcine
rotavirus as studied by serum neutralization and RNA electrophoresis. Microbiologica 10: 339-344.
1451. Ferrari M, Gualandi GL, Gelmetti D (1986) Isolation of cytophatic strains of rotavirus from pigs.
Microbiologica 9: 287-294.
1452. Ferreira MS, Xavier MP, Fumian TM, Victoria M, Oliveira SA, et al. (2008) Acute gastroenteritis
cases associated with noroviruses infection in the state of Rio de Janeiro. J Med Virol 80: 338-344.
1453. Ferreira MS, Xavier MP, Fumian TM, Victoria M, Oliveira SA, et al. (2008) Acute gastroenteritis
cases associated with noroviruses infection in the state of Rio de Janeiro. J Med Virol 80: 338-344.
1454. Ferson MJ (1996) Hospitalisations for rotavirus gastroenteritis among children under five years of age
in New South Wales. Med J Aust 164: 273-276.
1455. Ferson MJ, Henry R (1998) Paediatric rotavirus gastroenteritis: where to now in prevention and
treatment? Med J Aust 169: 241-242.
1456. Ferson MJ, Stringfellow S, McPhie K, McIver CJ, Simos A (1997) Longitudinal study of rotavirus
infection in child-care centres. J Paediatr Child Health 33: 157-160.
1457. Fiehring C (1987) [Gastrointestinal microecology from the viewpoint of the pediatrician]. Nahrung
31: 371-375.
1458. Fiehring C, Korting HJ, Jung G (1984) [Detection of rotavirus in patients with malabsorption].
Nahrung 28: 679-681.
1459. Fiehring C, Korting HJ, Jung G (1984) [Rotavirus and malabsorption. Immunofluorescence
microscopy studies of small intestine specimens]. Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr 44: 1-5.
1460. Figueroa G, Araya M, Ibanez S, Clerc N, Brunser O (1986) Enteropathogens associated with acute
diarrhea in hospitalized infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5: 226-231.
1461. Figura N, Rossolini A (1985) A prospective etiological and clinical study on gastroenteritis in Italian
children. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 64: 302-310.
1462. Fijan S, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Steyer A, Koren S, Cencic A, et al. (2006) Rotaviral RNA found in
wastewaters from hospital laundry. Int J Hyg Environ Health 209: 97-102.
1463. Fijtman NL, Barrandeguy ME, Cornaglia EM, Schudel AA (1987) Variations and persistency of
electropherotypes of bovine rotavirus field isolates. Brief report. Arch Virol 96: 275-281.
1464. Filho EP, da Costa Faria NR, Fialho AM, de Assis RS, Almeida MM, et al. (2007) Adenoviruses
associated with acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized and community children up to 5 years old in Rio de
Janeiro and Salvador, Brazil. J Med Microbiol 56: 313-319.
1465. Finlaison DS (1995) Faecal viruses of dogs--an electron microscope study. Vet Microbiol 46: 295305.
1466. Fiore ES, Barini AM, de Mendonca ER, de Lima QL, Molica T, et al. (1986) [Incidence of rotavirus
in the Menino Jesus Pediatric Hospital (SP): ELISA--a practical and efficient method for its detection]. Arq
Gastroenterol 23: 242-245.
1467. Firer MA, Hosking CS, Hill DJ (1988) Possible role for rotavirus in the development of cows' milk
enteropathy in infants. Clin Allergy 18: 53-61.
1468. Fischer TK (2001) Incidence of hospitalizations due to rotavirus gastroenteritis in Denmark. Acta
Paediatr 90: 1073-1075.
1469. Fischer TK (2003) Epidemiological studies of rotavirus infection in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. Dan
Med Bull 50: 103-117.
1470. Fischer TK, Anh DD, Antil L, Cat ND, Kilgore PE, et al. (2005) Health care costs of diarrheal disease
and estimates of the cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in Vietnam. J Infect Dis 192: 1720-1726.
1471. Fischer TK, Ashley D, Kerin T, Reynolds-Hedmann E, Gentsch J, et al. (2005) Rotavirus antigenemia
in patients with acute gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 192: 913-919.
1472. Fischer TK, Bresee JS, Glass RI (2004) Rotavirus vaccines and the prevention of hospital-acquired
diarrhea in children. Vaccine 22 Suppl 1: S49-54.
1473. Fischer TK, Eugen-Olsen J, Pedersen AG, Molbak K, Bottiger B, et al. (2005) Characterization of
rotavirus strains in a Danish population: high frequency of mixed infections and diversity within the VP4
gene of P[8] strains. J Clin Microbiol 43: 1099-1104.
1474. Fischer TK, Gentsch JR (2004) Rotavirus typing methods and algorithms. Rev Med Virol 14: 71-82.
1475. Fischer TK, Molbak K (2001) The costs of an outbreak--an example from a Danish day care setting.
Vaccine 20: 637-638.
1476. Fischer TK, Nielsen NM, Wohlfahrt J, Paerregaard A (2007) Incidence and cost of rotavirus
hospitalizations in Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 855-859.
1477. Fischer TK, Viboud C, Parashar U, Malek M, Steiner C, et al. (2007) Hospitalizations and deaths from
diarrhea and rotavirus among children <5 years of age in the United States, 1993-2003. J Infect Dis 195:
1117-1125.
1478. Fitts SW, Green M, Reyes J, Nour B, Tzakis AG, et al. (1995) Clinical features of nosocomial
rotavirus infection in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Clin Transplant 9: 201-204.
1479. Flahault A, Blanchon T, Dorleans Y, Toubiana L, Vibert JF, et al. (2006) Virtual surveillance of
communicable diseases: a 20-year experience in France. Stat Methods Med Res 15: 413-421.
1480. Fleenor JT, Hoffman TM, Bush DM, Paridon SM, Clark BJ, 3rd, et al. (2002) Pneumatosis intestinalis
after pediatric thoracic organ transplantation. Pediatrics 109: E78-78.
1481. Fleet GH, Heiskanen P, Reid I, Buckle KA (2000) Foodborne viral illness--status in Australia. Int J
Food Microbiol 59: 127-136.
1482. Fleming FE, Graham KL, Taniguchi K, Takada Y, Coulson BS (2007) Rotavirus-neutralizing
antibodies inhibit virus binding to integrins alpha 2 beta 1 and alpha 4 beta 1. Arch Virol 152: 1087-1101.
1483. Flewett TH (1976) Implications of recent virological researches. Ciba Found Symp: 237-250.
1484. Flewett TH (1978) Electron microscopy in the diagnosis of infectious diarrhea. J Am Vet Med Assoc
173: 538-543.
1485. Flewett TH (1982) New prospects for control of virus diarrhoea in children. J R Soc Med 75: 493-494.
1486. Flewett TH (1984) Rotaviruses: expectations for a vaccine. Diarrhoea Dialogue: 3.
1487. Flewett TH, Arias CF, Avendano LF, Ghafoor A, Mathan MM, et al. (1989) Comparative evaluation
of the WHO and DAKOPATTS enzyme-linked immunoassay kits for rotavirus detection. Bull World Health
Organ 67: 369-374.
1488. Flewett TH, Beards GM, Brown DW, Sanders RC (1987) The diagnostic gap in diarrhoeal aetiology.
Ciba Found Symp 128: 238-249.
1489. Flewett TH, Woode GN (1978) The rotaviruses. Arch Virol 57: 1-23.
1490. Flores J, Boeggeman E, Purcell RH, Sereno M, Perez I, et al. (1983) A dot hybridisation assay for
detection of rotavirus. Lancet 1: 555-558.
1491. Flores J, Kapikian AZ (1990) Vaccines against viral diarrhoea. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 4: 675693.
1492. Flores J, Midthun K, Hoshino Y, Green K, Gorziglia M, et al. (1986) Conservation of the fourth gene
among rotaviruses recovered from asymptomatic newborn infants and its possible role in attenuation. J Virol
60: 972-979.
1493. Flores J, Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T, Glass R, Gorziglia M, et al. (1986) The role of rotaviruses in
pediatric diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis 5: S53-62.
1494. Flores J, Perez I, White L, Perez M, Kalica AR, et al. (1982) Genetic relatedness among human
rotaviruses as determined by RNA hybridization. Infect Immun 37: 648-655.
1495. Flores J, Perez-Schael I, Blanco M, Rojas AM, Alfonzo E, et al. (1993) Reactogenicity and
immunogenicity of a high-titer rhesus rotavirus-based quadrivalent rotavirus vaccine. J Clin Microbiol 31:
2439-2445.
1496. Flores J, Perez-Schael I, Gonzalez M, Garcia D, Perez M, et al. (1987) Protection against severe
rotavirus diarrhoea by rhesus rotavirus vaccine in Venezuelan infants. Lancet 1: 882-884.
1497. Flores J, Taniguchi K, Green K, Perez-Schael I, Garcia D, et al. (1988) Relative frequencies of
rotavirus serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in Venezuelan infants with gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2092-2095.
1498. Flores J, White L, Blanco M, Perez-Schael I (1994) Serological response to rotavirus infection in
newborn infants. J Med Virol 42: 97-102.
1499. Flores-Abuxapqui JJ, Suarez-Hoil GJ, Puc-Franco MA, Heredia-Navarrete MR, Franco-Monsreal J
(1993) [Prevalence of enteropathogens in children with liquid diarrhea]. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 35: 351356.
1500. Floret D, Lina B, Pinchinat S, Billaud G, Ait-Belghiti F, et al. (2006) Epidemiology and burden of
rotavirus diarrhea in day care centers in Lyon, France. Eur J Pediatr 165: 905-906.
1501. Fodha I, Chouikha A, Dewar J, Trabelsi A, Boujaafar N, et al. (2007) [Prevalence of adenovirus
antigens in children presenting with acute diarrhoea]. Med Trop (Mars) 67: 256-258.
1502. Fodha I, Chouikha A, Peenze I, De Beer M, Dewar J, et al. (2006) Identification of viral agents
causing diarrhea among children in the Eastern Center of Tunisia. J Med Virol 78: 1198-1203.
1503. Foldenauer A, Vossbeck S, Pohlandt F (1998) Neonatal hypocalcaemia associated with rotavirus
diarrhoea. Eur J Pediatr 157: 838-842.
1504. Follett EA, Desselberger U (1983) Cocirculation of different rotavirus strains in a local outbreak of
infantile gastroenteritis: monitoring by rapid and sensitive nucleic acid analysis. J Med Virol 11: 39-52.
1505. Follett EA, Sanders RC, Beards GM, Hundley F, Desselberger U (1984) Molecular epidemiology of
human rotaviruses. Analysis of outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in Glasgow and the west of Scotland
1981/82 and 1982/83. J Hyg (Lond) 92: 209-222.
1506. Fontana M, Zuin G, Galli L, Paccagnini S, Villa M, et al. (1988) Fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin excretion in
acute diarrhea: relationship with causative pathogens. Helv Paediatr Acta 43: 211-218.
1507. Fontana M, Zuin G, Mammino A, Tocalli L, Marchisio P, et al. (1996) Rotavirus infection and
diarrhea in healthy and HIV-infected children: a cohort study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 23: 492-496.
1508. Fonteyne J, Zissis G, Lambert JP (1978) Recurrent rotavirus gastroenteritis. Lancet 1: 983.
1509. Fonteyne JL, Zissis G, Butzler JP, Lambert JP, De Kegel D, et al. (1977) Diarrhea with rotaviruses in
a pediatric surgery in Brussels. Acta Clin Belg 32: 280-281.
1510. Foppa IM, Karmaus W, Ehlken B, Fruhwirth M, Heininger U, et al. (2006) Health care-associated
rotavirus illness in pediatric inpatients in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
27: 633-635.
1511. Forbes C, Hawkes M, Nesbitt S (2004) Stool viruses among paediatric patients from a Nairobi clinic,
Kenya. East Afr Med J 81: 562-567.
1512. Ford T (2006) Emerging issues in water and health research. J Water Health 4 Suppl 1: 59-65.
1513. Ford-Jones EL, Mindorff CM, Gold R, Petric M (1990) The incidence of viral-associated diarrhea
after admission to a pediatric hospital. Am J Epidemiol 131: 711-718.
1514. Ford-Jones EL, Wang E, Petric M, Corey P, Moineddin R, et al. (2000) Hospitalization for
community-acquired, rotavirus-associated diarrhea: a prospective, longitudinal, population-based study
during the seasonal outbreak. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric
Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154: 578-585.
1515. Ford-Jones EL, Wang E, Petric M, Corey P, Moineddin R, et al. (2000) Rotavirus-associated diarrhea
in outpatient settings and child care centers. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group.
Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154: 586-593.
1516. Forrer CB, Rodden JM, Clark HF, Friedman HM (1989) Discrepant rotavirus results in two
laboratories using the same enzyme immunoassay. Am J Clin Pathol 91: 85-87.
1517. Forster J, Hammerschmidt T (2007) [Burden of acute rotavirus gastroenteritis (RV-AGE) in Germany:
a comparison of federal statistics and epidemiological data]. Gesundheitswesen 69: 227-232.
1518. Forster J, Knoop U (1983) [Nosocomial dyspepsia in newborn and young infants. A 15-month
prospective study with continuous Rotavirus surveillance]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 131: 441-447.
1519. Forster J, Luthardt T (1979) [Rota virus infection in the newborn and infant -- epidemiological aspects
(author's transl)]. Klin Padiatr 191: 472-476.
1520. Forster J, Pastor S (1983) Epidemiology of human rotaviruses as determined by electrophoresis of
genome RNA. Eur J Clin Microbiol 2: 141-147.
1521. Foster RH, Wagstaff AJ (1998) Tetravalent Human-Rhesus Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine: A Review
of its Immunogenicity, Tolerability and Protective Efficacy against Paediatric Rotavirus Gastroenteritis.
BioDrugs 9: 155-178.
1522. Foster SO, Palmer EL, Gary GW, Jr., Martin ML, Herrmann KL, et al. (1980) Gastroenteritis due to
rotavirus in an isolated Pacific island group: an epidemic of 3,439 cases. J Infect Dis 141: 32-39.
1523. Fourquet F, Desenclos JC, Maurage C, Baron S (2003) [Acute gastro-enteritis in children in France:
estimates of disease burden through national hospital discharge data]. Arch Pediatr 10: 861-868.
1524. Fox CH, Dang G (2004) Probiotics in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. J Altern Complement
Med 10: 601-603.
1525. Fragoso M, Kumar A, Murray DL (1986) Rotavirus in nasopharyngeal secretions of children with
upper respiratory tract infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 4: 87-88.
1526. Franco MA, Angel J, Greenberg HB (2006) Immunity and correlates of protection for rotavirus
vaccines. Vaccine 24: 2718-2731.
1527. Franco MA, Feng N, Greenberg HB (1996) Molecular determinants of immunity and pathogenicity of
rotavirus infection in the mouse model. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S47-50.
1528. Franco MA, Greenberg HB (2000) Immunity to homologous rotavirus infection in adult mice. Trends
Microbiol 8: 50-52.
1529. Freedman SB (2007) Acute infectious pediatric gastroenteritis: beyond oral rehydration therapy.
Expert Opin Pharmacother 8: 1651-1665.
1530. Freeman MM, Kerin T, Hull J, McCaustland K, Gentsch J (2008) Enhancement of detection and
quantification of rotavirus in stool using a modified real-time RT-PCR assay. J Med Virol 80: 1489-1496.
1531. Freestone DS (1985) The need for new antiviral agents. Antiviral Res 5: 307-324.
1532. Freitas ER, Soares CM, Fiaccadori FS, Souza M, Parente JA, et al. (2008) Occurrence of group A
rotavirus mixed P genotypes infections in children living in Goiania-Goias, Brazil. Eur J Clin Microbiol
Infect Dis 27: 1065-1069.
1533. Freitas RB, Gabbay YB, Pereira JD, Linhares AC, Lins ZC, et al. (1987) [Familial outbreaks of acute
gastroenteritis associated with rotavirus in Belem, Para]. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 29: 226-229.
1534. Fric P (2002) [Probiotics in gastroenterology]. Z Gastroenterol 40: 197-201.
1535. Friedman MG, Galil A, Sarov B, Margalith M, Katzir G, et al. (1988) Two sequential outbreaks of
rotavirus gastroenteritis: evidence for symptomatic and asymptomatic reinfections. J Infect Dis 158: 814822.
1536. Friedman MG, Segal B, Zedaka R, Sarov B, Margalith M, et al. (1993) Serum and salivary responses
to oral tetravalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine in newborns. Clin Exp Immunol 92: 194-199.
1537. Froggatt PC, Barry Vipond I, Ashley CR, Lambden PR, Clarke IN, et al. (2004) Surveillance of
norovirus infection in a study of sporadic childhood gastroenteritis in South West England and South Wales,
during one winter season (1999-2000). J Med Virol 72: 307-311.
1538. Fromantin C, Piroth L, Petitpas I, Pothier P, Kohli E (1998) Oral delivery of homologous and
heterologous strains of rotavirus to BALB/c mice induces the same profile of cytokine production by spleen
cells. Virology 244: 252-260.
1539. Fruhwirth M, Berger K, Ehlken B, Moll-Schuler I, Brosl S, et al. (2001) Economic impact of
community- and nosocomially acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis in Austria. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 184-188.
1540. Fruhwirth M, Brosl S, Ellemunter H, Moll-Schuler I, Rohwedder A, et al. (2000) Distribution of
rotavirus VP4 genotypes and VP7 serotypes among nonhospitalized and hospitalized patients with
gastroenteritis and patients with nosocomially acquired gastroenteritis in Austria. J Clin Microbiol 38: 18041806.
1541. Fruhwirth M, Fischer H, Simma B, Hochleitner B, Konigsrainer A, et al. (2001) Rotavirus infection as
cause of tacrolimus elevation in solid-organ-transplanted children. Pediatr Transplant 5: 88-92.
1542. Fruhwirth M, Heininger U, Ehlken B, Petersen G, Laubereau B, et al. (2001) International variation in
disease burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children with community- and nosocomially acquired infection.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 784-791.
1543. Fruhwirth M, Karmaus W, Moll-Schuler I, Brosl S, Mutz I (2001) A prospective evaluation of
community acquired gastroenteritis in paediatric practices: impact and disease burden of rotavirus infection.
Arch Dis Child 84: 393-397.
1544. Fu C, Wang M, Liang J, He T, Wang D, et al. (2007) Effectiveness of Lanzhou lamb rotavirus vaccine
against rotavirus gastroenteritis requiring hospitalization: A matched case-control study. Vaccine 25: 87568761.
1545. Fu W, Hao W, Peng Y (1998) [Detection of rotavirus RNA using DIG labelled probe prepared by
polymerase chain reaction]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 12: 77-79.
1546. Fu ZF, Hampson DJ (1987) Group A rotavirus excretion patterns in naturally infected pigs. Res Vet
Sci 43: 297-300.
1547. Fujii R, Kuzuya M, Hamano M, Ogura H, Yamada M, et al. (2000) Neutralization assay for human
group C rotaviruses using a reverse passive hemagglutination test for endpoint determination. J Clin
Microbiol 38: 50-54.
1548. Fujinaga S, Kaneko K, Ohtomo Y, Takada M, Kobayashi K, et al. (2005) Acute renal failure due to
obstructive uric acid stones associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Nephrol 20: 239-240.
1549. Fujita K, Kaku M, Yanagase Y, Ezaki T, Furuse K, et al. (1990) Physicochemical characteristics and
flora of diarrhoeal and recovery faeces in children with acute gastro-enteritis in Kenya. Ann Trop Paediatr
10: 339-345.
1550. Fujita Y (1990) [Comparison of clinical features of rotavirus infection with rotavirus antigen titers in
feces obtained during the acute phase]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 1168-1171.
1551. Fujita Y (1990) [Fecal IgA antibody against rotavirus and clinical manifestations of acute viral
gastroenteritis in children]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 980-985.
1552. Fujita Y (1990) [Rotavirus infection--clinical symptoms and influence of climate]. Kansenshogaku
Zasshi 64: 1255-1263.
1553. Fujita Y, Hiyoshi K, Wakasugi N, Sakuta R, Yanagida Y, et al. (1988) [Transient improvement of the
West syndrome in two cases following rotavirus colitis]. No To Hattatsu 20: 59-63.
1554. Fujita Y, Yamada H, Araki K, Kobayashi M, Tajima T, et al. (1994) [Detection of group C rotavirus
in the day care center]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 68: 723-727.
1555. Fujita Y, Yamada H, Araki K, Tajima T, Abe T, et al. (1992) [Serotypes and electropherotypes of
group A human rotaviruses in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Saitama area, 1988-1991].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 66: 721-728.
1556. Fukai K, Maeda Y, Fujimoto K, Itou T, Sakai T (2002) Changes in the prevalence of rotavirus G and
P types in diarrheic calves from the Kagoshima prefecture in Japan. Vet Microbiol 86: 343-349.
1557. Fukai K, Onoda H, Itou T, Sato M, Miura Y, et al. (2004) Genetic and serological characterization of
novel serotype G8 bovine group A rotavirus strains isolated in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 66: 1413-1416.
1558. Fukai K, Saito T, Fukuda O, Hagiwara A, Inoue K, et al. (2006) Molecular characterisation of equine
group A rotavirus, Nasuno, isolated in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Vet J 172: 369-373.
1559. Fukai K, Saito T, Inoue K, Sato M (2004) Molecular characterization of novel P[14],G8 bovine group
A rotavirus, Sun9, isolated in Japan. Virus Res 105: 101-106.
1560. Fukai K, Sakai T, Hirose M, Itou T (1999) Prevalence of calf diarrhea caused by bovine group A
rotavirus carrying G serotype 8 specificity. Vet Microbiol 66: 301-311.
1561. Fukai K, Sakai T, Kamata H (1998) Distribution of G serotypes and P genotypes of bovine group A
rotavirus isolated in Japan. Aust Vet J 76: 418-422.
1562. Fukai K, Takahashi T, Tajima K, Koike S, Iwane K, et al. (2007) Molecular characterization of a
novel bovine group A rotavirus. Vet Microbiol 123: 217-224.
1563. Fukai K, Yamada K, Inoue K (2005) Serological characterization of novel P11[14],G8 bovine group
A rotavirus, Sun9, isolated in Japan. Virus Res 114: 167-171.
1564. Fukuda S, Takao S, Kuwayama M, Shimazu Y, Miyazaki K (2006) Rapid detection of norovirus from
fecal specimens by real-time reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. J Clin
Microbiol 44: 1376-1381.
1565. Fukui Y, Suzuki M, Yanai Y, Eda J, Terasawa N, et al. (1989) [Rotavirus infections in traveler's
diarrhea]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 63: 1296-1300.
1566. Fukushima A, Yoo YC, Yoshimatsu K, Matsuzawa K, Tamura M, et al. (1996) Effect of MDPLys(L18) as a mucosal immunoadjuvant on protection of mucosal infections by Sendai virus and rotavirus.
Vaccine 14: 485-491.
1567. Fukusho A, Shimizu Y, Ito Y (1981) Isolation of cytopathic porcine rotavirus in cell roller culture in
the presence of trypsin. Arch Virol 69: 49-60.
1568. Fukutomi T, Fujiwara M, Sanekata T, Akashi H (1995) Isolation of a serotype G6P11 bovine rotavirus
showing two-way cross-neutralization with the serotype G10P11 virus. J Vet Med Sci 57: 739-741.
1569. Fulton RW, Johnson CA, Pearson NJ, Woode GN (1981) Isolation of a rotavirus from a newborn dog
with diarrhea. Am J Vet Res 42: 841-843.
1570. Fun BN, Unicomb L, Rahim Z, Banu NN, Podder G, et al. (1991) Rotavirus-associated diarrhea in
rural Bangladesh: two-year study of incidence and serotype distribution. J Clin Microbiol 29: 1359-1363.
1571. Furuya Y, Katayama T, Miyahara K, Kobayashi A, Funabiki T (2007) Detection of the rotavirus a
genome from the cerebrospinal fluid of a gastroenteritis patient: a case report. Jpn J Infect Dis 60: 148-149.
1572. Fyderek K, Pituch-Noworolska A, Stopyrowa J, Malachowski J (1987) [Rotavirus as a cause of acute
diarrhea in infants]. Pediatr Pol 62: 241-244.
1573. Gabbay YB, Jiang B, Oliveira CS, Mascarenhas JD, Leite JP, et al. (1999) An outbreak of group C
rotavirus gastroenteritis among children attending a day-care centre in Belem, Brazil. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res
17: 69-74.
1574. Gabbay YB, Linhares AC, Cavalcante-Pepino EL, Nakamura LS, Oliveira DS, et al. (2007)
Prevalence of human astrovirus genotypes associated with acute gastroenteritis among children in Belem,
Brazil. J Med Virol 79: 530-538.
1575. Gabbay YB, Mascarenhas JD, Linhares AC, Freitas RB (1989) Atypical rotavirus among diarrhoeic
children living in Belem, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 84: 5-8.
1576. Gabutti G, Marsella M, Lazzara C, Fiumana E, Cavallaro A, et al. (2007) Epidemiology and burden of
rotavirus-associated hospitalizations in Ferrara, Italy. J Prev Med Hyg 48: 5-9.
1577. Gaggero A, Avendano LF, Fernandez J, Spencer E (1992) Nosocomial transmission of rotavirus from
patients admitted with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 30: 3294-3297.
1578. Gaggero A, O'Ryan M, Noel JS, Glass RI, Monroe SS, et al. (1998) Prevalence of astrovirus infection
among Chilean children with acute gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 36: 3691-3693.
1579. Galati JC, Harsley S, Richmond P, Carlin JB (2006) The burden of rotavirus-related illness among
young children on the Australian health care system. Aust N Z J Public Health 30: 416-421.
1580. Galdiero E, Marinelli A, Pisciotta MG, Pagliara I, Di Monteforte ES, et al. (2005) Reverse
transcriptase-PCR for the detection of Astrovirus in children with nosocomial acute diarrhoea in Naples,
Italy. Med Mal Infect 35: 213-217.
1581. Galil A, Antverg R, Katzir G, Zentner B, Margalith M, et al. (1986) Involvement of infants, children,
and adults in a rotavirus gastroenteritis outbreak in a kibbutz in southern Israel. J Med Virol 18: 317-326.
1582. Galko NV, Makarova NG, Vashukova SS, Safonova NV, Sukhinin VP (1984) [Detection of rotavirus
in the feces of children with diarrhea]. Vopr Virusol 29: 596-599.
1583. Gallay A, De Valk H, Cournot M, Ladeuil B, Hemery C, et al. (2006) A large multi-pathogen
waterborne community outbreak linked to faecal contamination of a groundwater system, France, 2000. Clin
Microbiol Infect 12: 561-570.
1584. Gallimore CI, Cheesbrough JS, Lamden K, Bingham C, Gray JJ (2005) Multiple norovirus genotypes
characterised from an oyster-associated outbreak of gastroenteritis. Int J Food Microbiol 103: 323-330.
1585. Gallimore CI, Pipkin C, Shrimpton H, Green AD, Pickford Y, et al. (2005) Detection of multiple
enteric virus strains within a foodborne outbreak of gastroenteritis: an indication of the source of
contamination. Epidemiol Infect 133: 41-47.
1586. Gallimore CI, Taylor C, Gennery AR, Cant AJ, Galloway A, et al. (2006) Environmental monitoring
for gastroenteric viruses in a pediatric primary immunodeficiency unit. J Clin Microbiol 44: 395-399.
1587. Ganaba R, Belanger D, Dea S, Bigras-Poulin M (1995) A seroepidemiological study of the importance
in cow-calf pairs of respiratory and enteric viruses in beef operations from northwestern Quebec. Can J Vet
Res 59: 26-33.
1588. Gao JM, Wang T, Chen JL, Chen JY, Lin Y, et al. (2004) [Three kinds of viruses isolated from
diarrhea patients of infants and preschool children in Fuzhou city]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 25:
456-457.
1589. Gao YG, Jin Y, Liu YL, Ye XH (2006) [Variation and significance of serum and stool IL-18 and IFNgamma levels in children with rotavirus enteritis]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 8: 304-306.
1590. Gaon D, Garcia H, Winter L, Rodriguez N, Quintas R, et al. (2003) Effect of Lactobacillus strains and
Saccharomyces boulardii on persistent diarrhea in children. Medicina (B Aires) 63: 293-298.
1591. Garaicoechea L, Bok K, Jones LR, Combessies G, Odeon A, et al. (2006) Molecular characterization
of bovine rotavirus circulating in beef and dairy herds in Argentina during a 10-year period (1994-2003).
Vet Microbiol 118: 1-11.
1592. Garaicoechea L, Olichon A, Marcoppido G, Wigdorovitz A, Mozgovoj M, et al. (2008) Llama-derived
single-chain antibody fragments directed to rotavirus VP6 protein possess broad neutralizing activity in vitro
and confer protection against diarrhea in mice. J Virol 82: 9753-9764.
1593. Garbag-Chenon A, Fontaine JL, Lasfargues G, Clark HF, Guyot J, et al. (1989) Reactogenicity and
immunogenicity of rotavirus WC3 vaccine in 5-12 month old infants. Res Virol 140: 207-217.
1594. Garbarg-Chenon A (1987) [Viruses of pediatric gastroenteritis]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 34: 503-507.
1595. Garcia A, Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria JA, Orden JA, Cid D, Sanz R, et al. (2000) Rotavirus and concurrent
infections with other enteropathogens in neonatal diarrheic dairy calves in Spain. Comp Immunol Microbiol
Infect Dis 23: 175-183.
1596. Garcia JL, Marquez S, Alvarez-Dardet C, Perea EJ (1989) [Healthy carriers of enteropathogenic
micro-organisms among the child population of Seville]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 7: 478-481.
1597. Garcia-Garcia ML, Calvo C, Casas I, Bracamonte T, Rellan A, et al. (2007) Human metapneumovirus
bronchiolitis in infancy is an important risk factor for asthma at age 5. Pediatr Pulmonol 42: 458-464.
1598. Garcia-Sanchez J, Corral C, Halaihel NG, Simon MC, Alonso JL, et al. (1993) Survey of rotavirus
infection in a dairy herd: comparison between polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and two commercial tests.
Vet Microbiol 34: 321-332.
1599. Gascon J (2006) Epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiology of traveler's diarrhea. Digestion 73
Suppl 1: 102-108.
1600. Gascon J, Vila J, Valls ME, Ruiz L, Vidal J, et al. (1993) Etiology of traveller's diarrhea in Spanish
travellers to developing countries. Eur J Epidemiol 9: 217-223.
1601. Gassama A, Sow PS, Fall F, Camara P, Gueye-N'diaye A, et al. (2001) Ordinary and opportunistic
enteropathogens associated with diarrhea in Senegalese adults in relation to human immunodeficiency virus
serostatus. Int J Infect Dis 5: 192-198.
1602. Gassama A, Thiaw B, Dia NM, Fall F, Camara P, et al. (2001) [Infective etiology of diarrhea in adults
with HIV infection in Dakar: a case-control study on 594 patients]. Dakar Med 46: 46-50.
1603. Gatheru Z, Kobayashi N, Adachi N, Chiba S, Muli J, et al. (1993) Characterization of human rotavirus
strains causing gastroenteritis in Kenya. Epidemiol Infect 110: 419-423.
1604. Gatti MS, de Castro AF, Ferraz MM, Fialho AM, Pereira HG (1989) Viruses with bisegmented
double-stranded RNA in pig faeces. Res Vet Sci 47: 397-398.
1605. Gatti MS, Ferraz MM, Racz ML, de Castro AF (1993) Rotavirus excretion in naturally infected pigs
with and without diarrhoea. Vet Microbiol 37: 187-190.
1606. Gatti MS, Hara NH, Ferraz MM, Pestana de Castro AF (1989) Presence of group A and non-A
rotaviruses in neonatal piglets in Campinas, SP, Brazil. Med Microbiol Immunol 178: 347-349.
1607. Gatti MS, Ricci LC, Serafim MB, De Castro AF (1989) [The incidence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia
coli, rotavirus and Clostridium perfringens from cases of diarrhea in children, in the region of Campinas, SP,
Brazil]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 31: 392-398.
1608. Gault E, Chikhi-Brachet R, Delon S, Schnepf N, Albiges L, et al. (1999) Distribution of human
rotavirus G types circulating in Paris, France, during the 1997-1998 epidemic: high prevalence of type G4. J
Clin Microbiol 37: 2373-2375.
1609. Gbewonyo AJ (1982) Rapid and reliable method for diagnostic electron microscopy of faeces. J
Microsc 126: 191-195.
1610. Gebhard RL, Greenberg HB, Singh N, Henry P, Sharp HL, et al. (1982) Acute viral enteritis and
exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 83: 1207-1209.
1611. Geier DA, King PG, Sykes LK, Geier MR (2008) RotaTeq vaccine adverse events and policy
considerations. Med Sci Monit 14: PH9-16.
1612. Gelbart B, Hansen-Knarhoi M, Binns P, Krause V (2006) Rotavirus outbreak in a remote Aboriginal
community: the burden of disease. J Paediatr Child Health 42: 775-780.
1613. Gelberg HB, Patterson JS, Woode GN (1991) A longitudinal study of rotavirus antibody titers in
swine in a closed specific pathogen-free herd. Vet Microbiol 28: 231-242.
1614. Gelberg HB, Woode GN, Kniffen TS, Hardy M, Hall WF (1991) The shedding of group A rotavirus
antigen in a newly established closed specific pathogen-free swine herd. Vet Microbiol 28: 213-229.
1615. Gellert GA, Waterman SH, Ewert D, Oshiro L, Giles MP, et al. (1990) An outbreak of acute
gastroenteritis caused by a small round structured virus in a geriatric convalescent facility. Infect Control
Hosp Epidemiol 11: 459-464.
1616. Gendrel D, Akaga R, Ivanoff B, Okouoyo E, Nguemby-Mbina C (1984) [Acute gastroenteritis and
breast feeding in Gabon. Preliminary results]. Med Trop (Mars) 44: 323-325.
1617. Gendrel D, Basse N, Palmer P, Marc E, Taty-Taty R, et al. (1999) [Coincidental outbreaks of rotavirus
and respiratory syncytial virus in Paris: a survey from 1993 to 1998]. Arch Pediatr 6: 735-739.
1618. Gendrel D, Sitbon M, Richard-Lenoble D, Galliot A, Kombila M, et al. (1985) [Etiology of acute
infantile gastroenteritis in Gabon]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 78: 290-295.
1619. Genoud J (1975) [Infantile gastroenteritis: a new viral agent, the rotavirus]. Pediatrie 30: 432-434.
1620. Gentsch JR, Das BK, Jiang B, Bhan MK, Glass RI (1993) Similarity of the VP4 protein of human
rotavirus strain 116E to that of the bovine B223 strain. Virology 194: 424-430.
1621. Gentsch JR, Glass RI, Woods P, Gouvea V, Gorziglia M, et al. (1992) Identification of group A
rotavirus gene 4 types by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 30: 1365-1373.
1622. Gentsch JR, Woods PA, Ramachandran M, Das BK, Leite JP, et al. (1996) Review of G and P typing
results from a global collection of rotavirus strains: implications for vaccine development. J Infect Dis 174
Suppl 1: S30-36.
1623. Georges MC, Roure C, Tauxe RV, Meunier DM, Merlin M, et al. (1987) Diarrheal morbidity and
mortality in children in the Central African Republic. Am J Trop Med Hyg 36: 598-602.
1624. Georges MC, Wachsmuth IK, Meunier DM, Nebout N, Didier F, et al. (1984) Parasitic, bacterial, and
viral enteric pathogens associated with diarrhea in the Central African Republic. J Clin Microbiol 19: 571575.
1625. Georges-Courbot MC, Baya C, Abdul-Wahid S, Meunier D, Georges AJ (1984) [The role of
rotaviruses in the etiology of infantile diarrhea in the Central African Republic]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot
Filiales 77: 32-38.
1626. Georges-Courbot MC, Beraud AM, Beards GM, Campbell AD, Gonzalez JP, et al. (1988) Subgroups,
serotypes, and electrophoretypes of rotavirus isolated from children in Bangui, Central African Republic. J
Clin Microbiol 26: 668-671.
1627. Georges-Courbot MC, Monges J, Siopathis MR, Roungou JB, Gresenguet G, et al. (1991) Evaluation
of the efficacy of a low-passage bovine rotavirus (strain WC3) vaccine in children in Central Africa. Res
Virol 142: 405-411.
1628. Georgescu L, Turcanu L, Vasilescu E, Dragan M, Plavosin L, et al. (1985) Rotavirus infection in
gastroenteritis in children. Morphol Embryol (Bucur) 31: 187-189.
1629. Gerbeaux J, Labrune B, Tournier G (1978) [Pediatrics in 1977]. Rev Prat 28: 1703-1725.
1630. Gerli R, Rossolini A, Braito A (1981) [Personal experience with the application of the electron
microscope in research on Rotavirus in the feces of children with acute gastroenteritis]. Ann Sclavo 23: 522529.
1631. German A, Fattal-German M (1984) [Virologic and immunologic studies on rotavirus excretion in
children]. Bull Acad Natl Med 168: 243-248.
1632. German-Fattal M, Bingen E, Lambert-Zechovsky N, German A, Proux MC (1983) [Value of the
detection of rotaviruses by an immunoenzymatic technic in the etiologic diagnosis of pediatric
gastroenteritis]. Ann Pharm Fr 41: 355-365.
1633. German-Fattal M, Martinez L, German A (1984) [Rotavirus excretion in infants. Virologic and
immunologic aspects]. Ann Pharm Fr 42: 227-233.
1634. Germani Y, Morillon M, Begaud E, Dubourdieu H, Costa R, et al. (1994) Two-year study of endemic
enteric pathogens associated with acute diarrhea in New Caledonia. J Clin Microbiol 32: 1532-1536.
1635. Gerna G, Battaglia M, Milenesi G, Passarani N, Percivalle E, et al. (1984) Serotyping of cell cultureadapted subgroup 2 human rotavirus strains by neutralization. Infect Immun 43: 722-729.
1636. Gerna G, Cereda PM, Revello MG, Cattaneo E, Battaglia M, et al. (1981) Antigenic and biological
relationships between human coronavirus OC43 and neonatal calf diarrhoea coronavirus. J Gen Virol 54: 91102.
1637. Gerna G, Forster J, Parea M, Sarasini A, Di Matteo A, et al. (1990) Nosocomial outbreak of neonatal
gastroenteritis caused by a new serotype 4, subtype 4B human rotavirus. J Med Virol 31: 175-182.
1638. Gerna G, Passarani N, Battaglia M, Rondanelli EG (1985) Human enteric coronaviruses: antigenic
relatedness to human coronavirus OC43 and possible etiologic role in viral gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 151:
796-803.
1639. Gerna G, Passarani N, Cattaneo E, Torsellini M, Percivalle E, et al. (1984) Diagnosis of acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis by rotavirus detection and serology. Microbiologica 7: 29-39.
1640. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Arista S, di Matteo A, Giovannelli L, et al. (1990) Prevalence of human rotavirus
serotypes in some European countries 1981-1988. Scand J Infect Dis 22: 5-10.
1641. Gerna G, Sarasini A, di Matteo A, Parea M, Orsolini P, et al. (1988) Identification of two subtypes of
serotype 4 human rotavirus by using VP7-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 26:
1388-1392.
1642. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Di Matteo A, Parea M, Torsellini M, et al. (1989) Rapid detection of human
rotavirus strains in stools by single-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay systems using
monoclonal antibodies. J Virol Methods 24: 43-56.
1643. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Parea M, Arista S, Miranda P, et al. (1992) Isolation and characterization of two
distinct human rotavirus strains with G6 specificity. J Clin Microbiol 30: 9-16.
1644. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Passarani N, Torsellini M, Parea M, et al. (1987) Comparative evaluation of a
commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay and solid-phase immune electron microscopy for rotavirus
detection in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1137-1139.
1645. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Torsellini M, Torre D, Parea M, et al. (1990) Group- and type-specific serologic
response in infants and children with primary rotavirus infections and gastroenteritis caused by a strain of
known serotype. J Infect Dis 161: 1105-1111.
1646. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Zentilin L, Di Matteo A, Miranda P, et al. (1990) Isolation in Europe of 69 Mlike (serotype 8) human rotavirus strains with either subgroup I or II specificity and a long RNA
electropherotype. Arch Virol 112: 27-40.
1647. Gerna G, Sears J, Hoshino Y, Steele AD, Nakagomi O, et al. (1994) Identification of a new VP4
serotype of human rotaviruses. Virology 200: 66-71.
1648. Gerna G, Steele AD, Hoshino Y, Sereno M, Garcia D, et al. (1994) A comparison of the VP7 gene
sequences of human and bovine rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 75 ( Pt 7): 1781-1784.
1649. Gerna G, Torsellini M, Passarani N, Battaglia M, Percivalle E, et al. (1984) Subgrouping of human
rotavirus strains by complement fixation, indirect double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay and solid-phase immune electron microscopy. Arch Virol 81: 193-203.
1650. Geyer A, Crewe-Brown HH, Greeff AS, Fripp PJ, Steele AD, et al. (1993) The microbial aetiology of
summer paediatric gastroenteritis at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital in South Africa. East Afr Med J 70: 78-81.
1651. Geyer A, Sebata T, Peenze I, Steele A (1995) A molecular epidemiological study of porcine
rotaviruses. J S Afr Vet Assoc 66: 202-205.
1652. Geyer A, Sebata T, Peenze I, Steele AD (1996) Group B and C porcine rotaviruses identified for the
first time in South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc 67: 115-116.
1653. Geyer A, Steele AD, Peenze I, Lecatsas G (1994) Astrovirus-like particles, adenoviruses and
rotaviruses associated with diarrhoea in piglets. J S Afr Vet Assoc 65: 164-166.
1654. Ghazi HO, Khan MA, Telmesani AM, Idress B, Mahomed MF (2005) Rotavirus infection in infants
and young children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. J Pak Med Assoc 55: 231-234.
1655. Ghisolfi J, Thouvenot JP, Olives JP, Brunerie M, Couvras O (1986) [Stool electrolyte concentration in
acute infantile diarrhea in France]. Arch Fr Pediatr 43: 317-320.
1656. Ghose LH, Schnagl RD, Holmes IH (1978) Comparison of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
for quantitation of rotavirus antibodies with complement fixation in an epidemiological survey. J Clin
Microbiol 8: 268-276.
1657. Ghosh AR, Nair GB, Dutta P, Pal SC, Sen D (1991) Acute diarrhoeal diseases in infants aged below
six months in hospital in Calcutta, India: an aetiological study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85: 796-798.
1658. Ghosh AR, Paul M, Pal SC, Sen D (1990) Etiological agents of diarrhoea. Indian J Public Health 34:
54-61.
1659. Ghosh S, Samajdar S, Sinha M, Kobayashi N, Taniguchi K, et al. (2008) Molecular characterization of
rare bovine group A rotavirus G15P[11] and G15P[21] strains from eastern India: identification of simian
SA11-like VP6 genes in G15P[21] strains. Virus Genes 37: 241-249.
1660. Ghosh S, Varghese V, Samajdar S, Sinha M, Kobayashi N, et al. (2007) Molecular characterization of
bovine group A rotavirus G3P[3] strains. Arch Virol 152: 1935-1940.
1661. Ghosh S, Varghese V, Sinha M, Kobayashi N, Naik TN (2007) Evidence for interstate transmission
and increase in prevalence of bovine group B rotavirus strains with a novel VP7 genotype among diarrhoeic
calves in Eastern and Northern states of India. Epidemiol Infect 135: 1324-1330.
1662. Ghosh SK, Naik TN (1989) Evidence for a new rotavirus subgroup in India. Epidemiol Infect 102:
523-530.
1663. Giammarioli AM, Mackow ER, Fiore L, Greenberg HB, Ruggeri FM (1996) Production and
characterization of murine IgA monoclonal antibodies to the surface antigens of rhesus rotavirus. Virology
225: 97-110.
1664. Gianino P, Mastretta E, Longo P, Laccisaglia A, Sartore M, et al. (2002) Incidence of nosocomial
rotavirus infections, symptomatic and asymptomatic, in breast-fed and non-breast-fed infants. J Hosp Infect
50: 13-17.
1665. Giaquinto C, Callegaro S, Andreola B, Bernuzzi M, Cantarutti L, et al. (2008) Prospective study of the
burden of acute gastroenteritis and rotavirus gastroenteritis in children less than 5 years of age, in Padova,
Italy. Infection 36: 351-357.
1666. Giaquinto C, Van Damme P, Huet F, Gothefors L, Maxwell M, et al. (2007) Clinical consequences of
rotavirus acute gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004-2005: the REVEAL study. J Infect Dis 195 Suppl 1: S26-35.
1667. Giaquinto C, Van Damme P, Huet F, Gothefors L, Van der Wielen M (2007) Costs of communityacquired pediatric rotavirus gastroenteritis in 7 European countries: the REVEAL Study. J Infect Dis 195
Suppl 1: S36-S44.
1668. Giaquinto C, Vanin M, Anglani F, Errico G, Ruga E, et al. (1985) A new screening test for rotavirus
infection. Infection 13: 260-262.
1669. Gibson JJ, Alexander GR (1985) Correlates of infant death from infectious diarrhea in the
southeastern United States. South Med J 78: 26-30.
1670. Gil A, Carrasco P, Jimenez R, San-Martin M, Oyaguez I, et al. (2004) Burden of hospitalizations
attributable to rotavirus infection in children in Spain, period 1999-2000. Vaccine 22: 2221-2225.
1671. Gil AI, Lanata CF, Butron B, Gabilondo A, Molina M, et al. (1996) Incidence of Vibrio cholerae O1
diarrhea in children at the onset of cholera epidemic in periurban Lima, Peru. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15: 415418.
1672. Gil de Miguel A, Carrasco Garrido P, Esteban Hernandez J, San-Martin Rodriguez M, Gonzalez
Lopez A (2006) [Burden of hospitalizations attributable to rotavirus infection in children in the Autonomous
Region of Madrid, Spain, period 1999-2000]. An Pediatr (Barc) 64: 530-535.
1673. Gil MT, de Souza CO, Asensi M, Buesa J (2000) Homotypic protection against rotavirus-induced
diarrhea in infant mice breast-fed by dams immunized with the recombinant VP8* subunit of the VP4 capsid
protein. Viral Immunol 13: 187-200.
1674. Gilger MA, Matson DO, Conner ME, Rosenblatt HM, Finegold MJ, et al. (1992) Extraintestinal
rotavirus infections in children with immunodeficiency. J Pediatr 120: 912-917.
1675. Gill H, Prasad J (2008) Probiotics, immunomodulation, and health benefits. Adv Exp Med Biol 606:
423-454.
1676. Gill H, Prasad J (2008) Probiotics, immunomodulation, and health benefits. Adv Exp Med Biol 606:
423-454.
1677. Gillespie J, Kalica A, Conner M, Schiff E, Barr M, et al. (1984) The isolation, propagation and
characterization of tissue-cultured equine rotaviruses. Vet Microbiol 9: 1-14.
1678. Gilligan PH (1986) Diarrheal disease in the hospitalized patient. Infect Control 7: 607-609.
1679. Gimenez Sanchez F, Delgado Rubio A, Martinon Torres F, Asensi Botet F, Miranda Valdivieso M, et
al. (2008) [Family impact of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children under two years.]. An Pediatr (Barc) 69:
515-520.
1680. Gimenez Sanchez F, Martinon Torres F, Bernaola Iturbe E, Baca Cots M, de Juan Martin F, et al.
(2006) [The role of the rotavirus vaccine in childhood vaccination schedules]. An Pediatr (Barc) 64: 573577.
1681. Ginevskaia V, Shekoian LA, Khaustov VI, Galbadrakh D, Ivanova OE (1988) [Detection of the
rotavirus antigen in clinical material and environmental objects using variants of immunoenzyme analysis].
Vopr Virusol 33: 493-497.
1682. Ginevskaya VA, Amitina NN, Eremeeva TP, Shirman GA, Priimagi LS, et al. (1994)
Electropherotypes and serotypes of human rotavirus in Estonia in 1989-1992. Arch Virol 137: 199-207.
1683. Ginevskaya VA, Eremeeva TP, Zangaladze ED, Shirman GA, Kazantseva VA, et al. (1991) Analysis
of rotaviral gastroenteritis in Tbilisi. Acta Virol 35: 232-237.
1684. Ginn DI, Ward RL, Hamparian VV, Hughes JH (1992) Inhibition of rotavirus in vitro transcription by
optimal concentrations of monoclonal antibodies specific for rotavirus VP6. J Gen Virol 73 ( Pt 11): 30173022.
1685. Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, Campieri M (2000) Probiotics in infective diarrhoea and
inflammatory bowel diseases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15: 489-493.
1686. Giordano MO, Basnec SN, Nates SV, Bennun F, Depetris AR (1991) Rapid techniques for diagnostic
and epidemiological studies of rotavirus infection. J Virol Methods 35: 59-63.
1687. Giordano MO, Ferreyra LJ, Isa MB, Martinez LC, Yudowsky SI, et al. (2001) The epidemiology of
acute viral gastroenteritis in hospitalized children in Cordoba City, Argentina: an insight of disease burden.
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 43: 193-197.
1688. Giordano MO, Martinez LC, Depetris AR, Medeot SI, Nates SV (1997) Rapid vertical agarose: silver
stain detection of rotavirus. Viral Immunol 10: 59-64.
1689. Giordano MO, Martinez LC, Ferreyra LJ, Isa MB, Paez Rearte M, et al. (2005) Discrepancies in viral
gastroenteritis diagnosis: an unusual dual reovirus-adenovirus infection case. J Clin Virol 32: 71-72.
1690. Giordano MO, Martinez LC, Isa MB, Ferreyra LJ, Canna F, et al. (2002) Twenty year study of the
occurrence of reovirus infection in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Argentina. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 21: 880-882.
1691. Giordano MO, Martinez LC, Rinaldi D, Guinard S, Naretto E, et al. (1998) Detection of
picobirnavirus in HIV-infected patients with diarrhea in Argentina. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum
Retrovirol 18: 380-383.
1692. Giordano MO, Masachessi G, Martinez LC, Barril PA, Ferreyra LJ, et al. (2008) Two instances of
large genome profile picobirnavirus occurrence in Argentinian infants with diarrhea over a 26-year period
(1977-2002). J Infect 56: 371-375.
1693. Giorgi PL, Catassi C, Coppa GV, Valentini V, Sbarbati A (1985) [New protagonists of infectious
diarrhea in childhood. Pathogenetic and clinical aspects]. Minerva Pediatr 37: 29-48.
1694. Giovanelli M, Gupte GL, Sharif K, Mayer DA, Mirza DF (2008) Chronic rejection after combined
liver and small bowel transplantation in a child with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: a case report.
Transplant Proc 40: 1763-1767.
1695. Girardet JP, Fontaine JL (1988) [Current treatment of acute diarrhea in infants]. Ann Pediatr (Paris)
35: 609-612.
1696. Girish R, Broor S, Dar L, Ghosh D (2002) Foodborne outbreak caused by a Norwalk-like virus in
India. J Med Virol 67: 603-607.
1697. Givon-Lavi N, Greenberg D, Dagan R (2008) Comparison between two severity scoring scales
commonly used in the evaluation of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children. Vaccine 26: 5798-5801.
1698. Gizatulina SS, Birger MO, Nikovskaia MI, Mastiukova Iu N, Potashova LA (1992) [Intestinal
microflora in young children with rotavirus infection]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 29-30.
1699. Gjersvik P (2006) [Vaccination against rotavirus in Uzbekistan?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 126: 2694.
1700. Gladstone BP, Iturriza-Gomara M, Ramani S, Monica B, Banerjee I, et al. (2008) Polymerase chain
reaction in the detection of an 'outbreak' of asymptomatic viral infections in a community birth cohort in
south India. Epidemiol Infect 136: 399-405.
1701. Glasgow JF, McClure BG, Connolly JH, O'Neill HJ (1978) Nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis in a
neonatal nursery. Ulster Med J 47: 50-56.
1702. Glass RI (1999) Commentary: Reanalysis of the results of two rotavirus vaccine trials: an appraisal of
the reappraisal. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18: 1006-1007.
1703. Glass RI (2006) New hope for defeating rotavirus. Sci Am 294: 46-51, 54-45.
1704. Glass RI, Belliot G, Ivanoff B, Parashar U, Gentsch J, et al. (1999) [Prevention of rotavirus diarrhea
by vaccination]. Arch Pediatr 6 Suppl 2: 323s-326s.
1705. Glass RI, Bhan MK, Ray P, Bahl R, Parashar UD, et al. (2005) Development of candidate rotavirus
vaccines derived from neonatal strains in India. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S30-35.
1706. Glass RI, Bresee J, Jiang B, Gentsch J, Ando T, et al. (2001) Gastroenteritis viruses: an overview.
Novartis Found Symp 238: 5-19; discussion 19-25.
1707. Glass RI, Bresee J, Jiang B, Parashar U, Yee E, et al. (2006) Rotavirus and rotavirus vaccines. Adv
Exp Med Biol 582: 45-54.
1708. Glass RI, Bresee JS, Parashar U, Miller M, Gentsch JR (1997) Rotavirus vaccines at the threshold. Nat
Med 3: 1324-1325.
1709. Glass RI, Bresee JS, Parashar U, Turcios R, Fischer TK, et al. (2005) Rotavirus vaccines: past,
present, and future. Arch Pediatr 12: 844-847.
1710. Glass RI, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Holman RC, Gentsch JR (1999) First rotavirus vaccine licensed: is
there really a need? Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 2-8.
1711. Glass RI, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Jiang B, Gentsch J (2004) The future of rotavirus vaccines: a major
setback leads to new opportunities. Lancet 363: 1547-1550.
1712. Glass RI, Bresee JS, Turcios R, Fischer TK, Parashar UD, et al. (2005) Rotavirus vaccines: targeting
the developing world. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S160-166.
1713. Glass RI, Gentsch J, Smith JC (1994) Rotavirus vaccines: success by reassortment? Science 265:
1389-1391.
1714. Glass RI, Gentsch JR, Ivanoff B (1996) New lessons for rotavirus vaccines. Science 272: 46-48.
1715. Glass RI, Keith J, Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T, Askaa J, et al. (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the
structural glycoprotein VP7 gene of Nebraska calf diarrhea virus rotavirus: comparison with homologous
genes from four strains of human and animal rotaviruses. Virology 141: 292-298.
1716. Glass RI, Kilgore PE, Holman RC, Jin S, Smith JC, et al. (1996) The epidemiology of rotavirus
diarrhea in the United States: surveillance and estimates of disease burden. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S5-11.
1717. Glass RI, Parashar UD (2006) The promise of new rotavirus vaccines. N Engl J Med 354: 75-77.
1718. Glass RI, Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Turcios R, Fischer TK, et al. (2006) Rotavirus vaccines: current
prospects and future challenges. Lancet 368: 323-332.
1719. Glass RI, Stoll BJ (1989) The protective effect of human milk against diarrhea. A review of studies
from Bangladesh. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 351: 131-136.
1720. Glass RI, Stoll BJ, Wyatt RG, Hoshino Y, Banu H, et al. (1986) Observations questioning a protective
role for breast-feeding in severe rotavirus diarrhea. Acta Paediatr Scand 75: 713-718.
1721. Gleizes O, Desselberger U, Tatochenko V, Rodrigo C, Salman N, et al. (2006) Nosocomial rotavirus
infection in European countries: a review of the epidemiology, severity and economic burden of hospitalacquired rotavirus disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: S12-21.
1722. Gofti-Laroche L, Gratacap-Cavallier B, Demanse D, Genoulaz O, Seigneurin JM, et al. (2003) Are
waterborne astrovirus implicated in acute digestive morbidity (E.MI.R.A. study)? J Clin Virol 27: 74-82.
1723. Goh KT (1979) Epidemiology of diarrhoeal diseases in Singapore. Asian J Infect Dis 3: 47-56.
1724. Goh Rowland SG, Lloyd-Evans N, Williams K, Rowland MG (1985) The etiology of diarrhoea
studied in the community in young urban Gambian children. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 7-13.
1725. Goldin BR (1998) Health benefits of probiotics. Br J Nutr 80: S203-207.
1726. Golding J, Emmett PM, Rogers IS (1997) Gastroenteritis, diarrhoea and breast feeding. Early Hum
Dev 49 Suppl: S83-103.
1727. Goldwater PN, Bettelheim KA, Ellis-Pegler RB (1981) Escherichia coli in gastroenteritis of children
in Auckland, New Zealand. J Hyg (Lond) 87: 413-419.
1728. Goldwater PN, Chrystie IL, Banatvala JE (1979) Rotaviruses and the respiratory tract. Br Med J 2:
1551.
1729. Goldwater PN, Rowland K, Thesinger M, Abbott K, Grieve A, et al. (2001) Rotavirus
encephalopathy: pathogenesis reviewed. J Paediatr Child Health 37: 206-209.
1730. Goma Brufau AR, Vega Romero M, Martinez Ubieto P, Marco JJ, Salcedo Avizanda S, et al. (1988)
[Epidemic outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis coincident with an epidemic of neonatal rotavirus
gastroenteritis]. An Esp Pediatr 29: 307-310.
1731. Gomara MI, Simpson R, Perault AM, Redpath C, Lorgelly P, et al. (2008) Structured surveillance of
infantile gastroenteritis in East Anglia, UK: incidence of infection with common viral gastroenteric
pathogens. Epidemiol Infect 136: 23-33.
1732. Gombold JL, Ramig RF (1986) Analysis of reassortment of genome segments in mice mixedly
infected with rotaviruses SA11 and RRV. J Virol 57: 110-116.
1733. Gomes KA, Stupka JA, Gomez J, Parra GI (2007) Molecular characterization of calicivirus strains
detected in outbreaks of gastroenteritis in Argentina. J Med Virol 79: 1703-1709.
1734. Gomes TA, Blake PA, Trabulsi LR (1989) Prevalence of Escherichia coli strains with localized,
diffuse, and aggregative adherence to HeLa cells in infants with diarrhea and matched controls. J Clin
Microbiol 27: 266-269.
1735. Gomes TA, Rassi V, MacDonald KL, Ramos SR, Trabulsi LR, et al. (1991) Enteropathogens
associated with acute diarrheal disease in urban infants in Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Infect Dis 164: 331-337.
1736. Gomez de Caso JA, Franco Yague JA, Castillo Izquierdo JM, Ruiz Cosin C (1996) [Study of a disease
outbreak in a home for the aged]. Aten Primaria 17: 211-214.
1737. Gomez J, Bercovich A, Alvarez A, Garrido D, Grinstein S (1990) [Seroepidemiology of human
rotaviruses in a community of the Avellaneda district, Province of Buenos Aires]. Rev Argent Microbiol 22:
182-191.
1738. Gomez J, Estes MK, Matson DO, Bellinzoni R, Alvarez A, et al. (1990) Serotyping of human
rotaviruses in Argentina by ELISA with monoclonal antibodies. Arch Virol 112: 249-259.
1739. Gomez JA, Bercovich JA, Grinstein S (1985) [Comparison of enzyme immunoassay,
counterimmunoelectrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the diagnosis of rotaviruses]. Rev
Argent Microbiol 17: 111-114.
1740. Gomez JA, Biscotti EL, Bercovich JA, Grinstein S (1986) Epidemiology of human rotaviruses in
Argentina as determined by RNA genome electrophoresis. Intervirology 26: 174-180.
1741. Gomez JA, Nates S, De Castagnaro NR, Espul C, Borsa A, et al. (1998) Anticipating rotavirus
vaccines: review of epidemiologic studies of rotavirus diarrhea in Argentina. Rev Panam Salud Publica 3:
69-78.
1742. Gomez JA, Sordo ME, Gentile A (2002) Epidemiologic patterns of diarrheal disease in Argentina:
estimation of rotavirus disease burden. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 843-850.
1743. Gomez-Lado C, Garcia-Reboredo M, Monasterio-Corral L, Bravo-Mata M, Eiris-Punal J, et al. (2005)
[Benign seizures associated with mild gastroenteritis: apropos of two cases]. An Pediatr (Barc) 63: 558-560.
1744. Gomwalk NE, Gosham LT, Umoh UJ (1990) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in pediatric diarrhoea in Jos,
Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 36: 52-55.
1745. Gomwalk NE, Umoh UJ, Gosham LT, Ahmad AA (1993) Influence of climatic factors on rotavirus
infection among children with acute gastroenteritis in Zaria, northern Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 39: 293-297.
1746. Goncalves JL, Lopes RC, Oliveira DB, Costa SS, Miranda MM, et al. (2005) In vitro anti-rotavirus
activity of some medicinal plants used in Brazil against diarrhea. J Ethnopharmacol 99: 403-407.
1747. Gonzales-Loza Mdel R, Polanco-Marin GG, Puerto-Solis M (2000) [Identification of rotavirus
associated to serotype G2 in Yucatan, Mexico]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 33: 553-557.
1748. Gonzalez AM, Jaimes MC, Cajiao I, Rojas OL, Cohen J, et al. (2003) Rotavirus-specific B cells
induced by recent infection in adults and children predominantly express the intestinal homing receptor
alpha4beta7. Virology 305: 93-105.
1749. Gonzalez AM, Nguyen TV, Azevedo MS, Jeong K, Agarib F, et al. (2004) Antibody responses to
human rotavirus (HRV) in gnotobiotic pigs following a new prime/boost vaccine strategy using oral
attenuated HRV priming and intranasal VP2/6 rotavirus-like particle (VLP) boosting with ISCOM. Clin Exp
Immunol 135: 361-372.
1750. Gonzalez FS, Sordo ME, Rowensztein G, Sabbag L, Roussos A, et al. (1999) [Rotavirus diarrhea.
Impact in a pediatric hospital of Buenos Aires]. Medicina (B Aires) 59: 321-326.
1751. Gonzalez GG, Pujol FH, Liprandi F, Deibis L, Ludert JE (1998) Prevalence of enteric viruses in
human immunodeficiency virus seropositive patients in Venezuela. J Med Virol 55: 288-292.
1752. Gonzalez P, Sanches A, Rivera P, Jimenez C, Hernandez F (1997) Rotavirus and coronavirus
outbreak: etiology of annual diarrhea in Costa Rican children. Rev Biol Trop 45: 989-991.
1753. Gonzalez R, Franco M, Sarmiento L, Romero M, Schael IP (2005) Serum IgA levels induced by
rotavirus natural infection, but not following immunization with the RRV-TV vaccine (Rotashield), correlate
with protection. J Med Virol 76: 608-612.
1754. Gonzalez-Carretero P, Noguera A, Fortuny C (2006) Rotavirus gastroenteritis leading to secondary
bacteremia in previously healthy infants. Pediatrics 118: 2255-2256; author reply 2256-2257.
1755. Gonzalez-Losa Mdel R, Rodriguez-Angulo E, Puerto-Solis M, Noguchi H (2008) [Living with
animals and rotavirus]. Salud Publica Mex 50: 271.
1756. Gonzalez-Losa MR, Puerto-Solis M, Polanco-Marin GG, Peniche-Rodriguez R, Puerto FI (1994)
[Frequency of serotype G rotavirus isolated from children with diarrhea in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico]. Rev
Invest Clin 46: 215-219.
1757. Goodgame RW (1999) Viral infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 1: 292300.
1758. Goodgame RW (2001) Viral causes of diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 30: 779-795.
1759. Goossens LM, Standaert B, Hartwig N, Hovels AM, Al MJ (2008) The cost-utility of rotavirus
vaccination with Rotarix (RIX4414) in the Netherlands. Vaccine 26: 1118-1127.
1760. Gorbach SL (2000) Probiotics and gastrointestinal health. Am J Gastroenterol 95: S2-4.
1761. Gorbach SL (2002) Probiotics in the third millennium. Dig Liver Dis 34 Suppl 2: S2-7.
1762. Gorbachev EN, Verbov VN, Artiukhov AI, Noskov FS (1988) [Comparative evaluation of methods
for diagnosing rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 33: 763-767.
1763. Gorbachev EN, Verbov VN, Artiukhov AI, Noskov FS (1989) [The use of commercial
immunoenzyme and latex preparations for the demonstration of human rotavirus antigens]. Zh Mikrobiol
Epidemiol Immunobiol: 68-73.
1764. Gorbachev EN, Verbov VN, Artiukhov AN, Noskov FS (1989) [Immunoenzyme analysis and latex
agglutination reaction: use in diagnosing rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 34: 109-113.
1765. Gorbachev EN, Verbov VN, Galko NV, Makarova NG, Vashukova SS (1986) [Immunoenzyme
analysis in the diagnosis of human rotavirus gastroenteritis (methodological aspects)]. Vopr Virusol 31: 743746.
1766. Gordon AG (1982) Rotavirus infections and the sompe syndrome. J Infect Dis 146: 117-118.
1767. Gorrell RJ, Palombo EA (1996) Use of non-radioactive probes for VP4 typing of human rotaviruses. J
Virol Methods 61: 59-64.
1768. Gorziglia M, Green K, Nishikawa K, Taniguchi K, Jones R, et al. (1988) Sequence of the fourth gene
of human rotaviruses recovered from asymptomatic or symptomatic infections. J Virol 62: 2978-2984.
1769. Gorziglia M, Hoshino Y, Buckler-White A, Blumentals I, Glass R, et al. (1986) Conservation of
amino acid sequence of VP8 and cleavage region of 84-kDa outer capsid protein among rotaviruses
recovered from asymptomatic neonatal infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 7039-7043.
1770. Gorziglia M, Larralde G, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1990) Antigenic relationships among human
rotaviruses as determined by outer capsid protein VP4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87: 7155-7159.
1771. Gorziglia M, Nishikawa K, Hoshino Y, Taniguchi K (1990) Similarity of the outer capsid protein VP4
of the Gottfried strain of porcine rotavirus to that of asymptomatic human rotavirus strains. J Virol 64: 414418.
1772. Gosciniak G, Sobieszczanska B, Grzybek-Hryncewicz K (1990) [Rotavirus diarrhea in children
hospitalized in Wroclaw clinics]. Przegl Lek 47: 682-685.
1773. Gothefors L, Wadell G, Juto P, Taniguchi K, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1989) Prolonged efficacy of rhesus
rotavirus vaccine in Swedish children. J Infect Dis 159: 753-757.
1774. Gothefors L, Young C, Backman M (2008) [Rotavirus infection in children--Swedish data in a
European perspective. A prospective observational study shows burden in health care]. Lakartidningen 105:
1181-1185.
1775. Goto Y, Kurogi H, Inaba Y, Matumoto M (1986) Sequential isolation of rotavirus from individual
calves. Vet Microbiol 11: 177-184.
1776. Goudeau A, Sambourg M, Pinon G, Denis F (1986) [Infectious viral diarrheas. Comparison of
research methods for rotaviruses]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 44: 406-409.
1777. Gouedard H, Chastel C, Quillien MC, Castel Y (1981) [Rotavirus and acute gastroenteritis in
childhood: a one-year survey in a department of general pediatrics (author's transl)]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 28:
403-407.
1778. Gouet P, Contrepois M, Dubourguier HC, Riou Y, Scherrer R, et al. (1978) The experimental
production of diarrhoea in colostrum deprived axenic and gnotoxenic calves with enteropathogenic
Escherichia coli, rotavirus, coronavirus and in a combined infection of rotavirus and E. coli. Ann Rech Vet
9: 433-440.
1779. Gough RE, Cox WJ, Devoy J (1992) Isolation and identification of rotavirus from racing pigeons. Vet
Rec 130: 273.
1780. Gouvea V, de Castro L, Timenetsky MC, Greenberg H, Santos N (1994) Rotavirus serotype G5
associated with diarrhea in Brazilian children. J Clin Microbiol 32: 1408-1409.
1781. Gouvea V, Glass RI, Woods P, Taniguchi K, Clark HF, et al. (1990) Polymerase chain reaction
amplification and typing of rotavirus nucleic acid from stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 28: 276-282.
1782. Gouvea V, Ho MS, Glass R, Woods P, Forrester B, et al. (1990) Serotypes and electropherotypes of
human rotavirus in the USA: 1987-1989. J Infect Dis 162: 362-367.
1783. Gouvea V, Lima RC, Linhares RE, Clark HF, Nosawa CM, et al. (1999) Identification of two lineages
(WA-like and F45-like) within the major rotavirus genotype P[8]. Virus Res 59: 141-147.
1784. Gouvea V, Santos N (1999) Rotavirus serotype G5: an emerging cause of epidemic childhood
diarrhea. Vaccine 17: 1291-1292.
1785. Gouvea V, Santos N, Timenetsky Mdo C (1994) Identification of bovine and porcine rotavirus G
types by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 32: 1338-1340.
1786. Gouvea V, Santos N, Timenetsky Mdo C (1994) VP4 typing of bovine and porcine group A
rotaviruses by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 32: 1333-1337.
1787. Gouvea V, Santos N, Timenetsky Mdo C, Estes MK (1994) Identification of Norwalk virus in
artificially seeded shellfish and selected foods. J Virol Methods 48: 177-187.
1788. Gouvea VS, Alencar AA, Barth OM, de Castro L, Fialho AM, et al. (1986) Diarrhoea in mice infected
with a human rotavirus. J Gen Virol 67 ( Pt 3): 577-581.
1789. Gouvea VS, de Castro L, Pereira HG (1987) A combined dot nitrocellulose-enzyme immunoassay for
rotavirus and adenovirus. J Virol Methods 18: 57-65.
1790. Gouyon JB, Kohli E, Petion AM, Pothier P (1989) [Value of rapid diagnostic methods in rotavirus
infection in the neonatal period]. Arch Fr Pediatr 46: 187-190.
1791. Goveia MG, DiNubile MJ, Dallas MJ, Heaton PM, Kuter BJ (2008) Efficacy of pentavalent humanbovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine based on breastfeeding frequency. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 656658.
1792. Goveia MG, Rodriguez ZM, Dallas MJ, Itzler RF, Boslego JW, et al. (2007) Safety and efficacy of the
pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine in healthy premature infants. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 26: 1099-1104.
1793. Gracey M (1988) Gastro-enteritis in Australian children: studies on the aetiology of acute diarrhoea.
Ann Trop Paediatr 8: 68-75.
1794. Gracey M, Burke V, Robinson J (1983) Patterns of intestinal infection in Australian Aboriginal
children. Ann Trop Paediatr 3: 35-39.
1795. Gracey M, Phadke MA, Burke V, Raut SK, Singh B (1984) Aspirin in acute gastroenteritis: a clinical
and microbiological study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 3: 692-695.
1796. Gracheva NM, Avakov AA, Novikova AV, Shcherbakov IT, Blokhina TA (1989) [Sporadic Rotavirus
gastroenteritis in adults]. Sov Med: 103-106.
1797. Gracheva NM, Leont'eva NI, Bondarenko VM, Fialkina SV, Konovalova GN, et al. (2003) [Clinical
and microbiological features of acute enteric mixed infection caused by Hafnia alvei and rotavirus]. Zh
Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 62-65.
1798. Graham DY, Dufour GR, Estes MK (1987) Minimal infective dose of rotavirus. Arch Virol 92: 261271.
1799. Graham DY, Estes MK (1991) Pathogenesis and treatment of rotavirus diarrhea. Gastroenterology
101: 1140-1141.
1800. Graham DY, Sackman JW, Estes MK (1984) Pathogenesis of rotavirus-induced diarrhea. Preliminary
studies in miniature swine piglet. Dig Dis Sci 29: 1028-1035.
1801. Graham J, Whorwell PJ, Machin D, Wright R (1981) Lymphocyte transformation to specific antigens
associated with Crohn's disease. Hepatogastroenterology 28: 258-260.
1802. Grandien M, Sterner G, Kalin M, Engardt L (1990) Management of pregnant women with diarrhoea at
term and of healthy carriers of infectious agents in stools at delivery. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 71: 9-18.
1803. Grant JP (1989) Putting biomedical knowledge to use in the Third World. Ann N Y Acad Sci 569: xixvii.
1804. Granzow H, Schirrmeier H, Beyer J, Lange E (1988) [Morphologic studies of virus infection of the
intestinal tract--virus replication and cytopathology in cell cultures and enterocytes in piglets. 1.
Ultrastructure of intestinal epithelium without viral infiltration and in rotavirus infection]. Arch Exp
Veterinarmed 42: 558-570.
1805. Grassano Morin A, de Champs C, Lafeuille H, Meyer M (2000) [Nosocomial intestinal infections in
an infant ward. The importance of phone inquiries of the families]. Arch Pediatr 7: 1059-1063.
1806. Grassi T, De Donno A, Guido M, Gabutti G (2006) G-genotyping of rotaviruses in stool samples in
Salento, Italy. J Prev Med Hyg 47: 138-141.
1807. Grassi T, De Donno A, Guido M, Gabutti G (2008) The epidemiology and disease burden of rotavirus
infection in the Salento peninsula, Italy. Turk J Pediatr 50: 132-136.
1808. Gratacap-Cavallier B, Genoulaz O, Brengel-Pesce K, Soule H, Innocenti-Francillard P, et al. (2000)
Detection of human and animal rotavirus sequences in drinking water. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 26902692.
1809. Grauballe PC, Genner J, Meyling A, Hornsleth A (1977) [Acute gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus. A
summary of Danish studies]. Ugeskr Laeger 139: 3047-3049.
1810. Grauballe PC, Genner J, Meyling A, Hornsleth A (1977) Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infections:
comparison of electron microscopy and immunoelectroosmophoresis for the detection of rotavirus in human
infantile gastroenteritis. J Gen Virol 35: 203-218.
1811. Grauballe PC, Hornsleth A, Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA (1986) Detection by ELISA of immunoglobulin
G subclass-specific antibody responses in rotavirus infections in children. J Med Virol 18: 277-281.
1812. Grauballe PC, Jarzabek Z (1984) Comparison of indirect double antibody and double antibody
sandwich ELISA techniques with latex agglutination test for the diagnosis of human rotavirus infection.
Acta Virol 28: 59-63.
1813. Grauballe PC, Vestergaard BF, Meyling A, Genner J (1981) Optimized enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay for detection of human and bovine rotavirus in stools: Comparison with electronmicroscopy, immunoelectro-osmophoresis, and fluorescent antibody techniques. J Med Virol 7: 29-40.
1814. Gray J (1989) Gastrointestinal infection. Practitioner 233: 784-786.
1815. Gray J, Vesikari T, Van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Mrukowicz J, et al. (2008) Rotavirus. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 46 Suppl 2: S24-31.
1816. Grech V, Calvagna V, Falzon A, Mifsud A (2001) Fatal, rotavirus-associated myocarditis and
pneumonitis in a 2-year-old boy. Ann Trop Paediatr 21: 147-148.
1817. Green J, Wright PA, Gallimore CI, Mitchell O, Morgan-Capner P, et al. (1998) The role of
environmental contamination with small round structured viruses in a hospital outbreak investigated by
reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay. J Hosp Infect 39: 39-45.
1818. Green KY, Kapikian AZ (1992) Identification of VP7 epitopes associated with protection against
human rotavirus illness or shedding in volunteers. J Virol 66: 548-553.
1819. Green KY, Taniguchi K, Mackow ER, Kapikian AZ (1990) Homotypic and heterotypic epitopespecific antibody responses in adult and infant rotavirus vaccinees: implications for vaccine development. J
Infect Dis 161: 667-679.
1820. Greenberg BL, Sack RB, Salazar-Lindo E, Budge E, Gutierrez M, et al. (1991) Measles-associated
diarrhea in hospitalized children in Lima, Peru: pathogenic agents and impact on growth. J Infect Dis 163:
495-502.
1821. Greenberg D, Givon-Lavi N, Newman N, Wheeler J, Cohen Z, et al. (2008) Intussusception in
children in Southern Israel: disparity between 2 populations. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 236-240.
1822. Greenberg DE, Wilimas JA, Buckingham SC (2003) Hematologic findings in children with rotaviruspositive and -negative diarrhea. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 20: 453-456.
1823. Greenberg H, McAuliffe V, Valdesuso J, Wyatt R, Flores J, et al. (1983) Serological analysis of the
subgroup protein of rotavirus, using monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun 39: 91-99.
1824. Greenberg HB (1993) Rotavirus vaccination--current status. A brief summary. Ann N Y Acad Sci
700: 32-35.
1825. Greenberg HB, Clark HF, Offit PA (1994) Rotavirus pathology and pathophysiology. Curr Top
Microbiol Immunol 185: 255-283.
1826. Greenberg HB, Gebhard RL, McClain CJ, Soltis RD, Kapikian AZ (1979) Antibodies to viral
gastroenteritis viruses in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 76: 349-350.
1827. Greenberg HB, Matsui SM (1992) Astroviruses and caliciviruses: emerging enteric pathogens. Infect
Agents Dis 1: 71-91.
1828. Greenberg HB, Valdesuso J, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM, Wyatt RG, et al. (1979) Prevalence of
antibody to the Norwalk virus in various countries. Infect Immun 26: 270-273.
1829. Greenberg HB, Valdesuso J, Yolken RH, Gangarosa E, Gary W, et al. (1979) Role of Norwalk virus
in outbreaks of nonbacterial gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 139: 564-568.
1830. Greenberg HB, Vo PT, Jones R (1986) Cultivation and characterization of three strains of murine
rotavirus. J Virol 57: 585-590.
1831. Greenwood BM, Byass P, Greenwood AM, Hayes RJ, Menon A, et al. (1989) Lack of an association
between acute gastroenteritis, acute respiratory infections and malaria in young Gambian children. Trans R
Soc Trop Med Hyg 83: 595-598.
1832. Gregorio L, Sutton CL, Lee DA (1997) Central pontine myelinolysis in a previously healthy 4-yearold child with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 99: 738-743.
1833. Grehn M, Kunz J, Sigg P, Slongo R, Zbinden R (1990) Nosocomial rotavirus infections in neonates:
means of prevention and control. J Perinat Med 18: 369-374.
1834. Grice AS, Lambden PR, Caul EO, Clarke IN (1994) Sequence conservation of the major outer capsid
glycoprotein of human group C rotaviruses. J Med Virol 44: 166-171.
1835. Griffin DD, Fletcher M, Levy ME, Ching-Lee M, Nogami R, et al. (2002) Outbreaks of adult
gastroenteritis traced to a single genotype of rotavirus. J Infect Dis 185: 1502-1505.
1836. Griffiths FH, Els HJ, Steele AD, Alexander JJ (1990) Tubular rotavirus structures in human stool. S
Afr Med J 78: 171-172.
1837. Griffiths FH, Steele AD, Alexander JJ (1992) The molecular epidemiology of rotavirus-associated
gastro-enteritis in the Transkei, southern Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 12: 259-264.
1838. Griffiths RI, Anderson GF, Powe NR, Oliveras E, Herbert RJ, et al. (1995) Economic impact of
immunization against rotavirus gastroenteritis. Evidence from a clinical trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
149: 407-414.
1839. Grillner L, Broberger U, Chrystie I, Ransjo U (1985) Rotavirus infections in newborns: an
epidemiological and clinical study. Scand J Infect Dis 17: 349-355.
1840. Grimprel E (2001) [Epidemiology of infant bronchiolitis in France]. Arch Pediatr 8 Suppl 1: 83S-92S.
1841. Grimprel E, Parez N, Gault E, Garbarg-Chenon A, Begue P (2001) [Acute diarrhea and rotavirus
infection in the child: assessment of data from emergency care and and the microbiology laboratory of the
Armand-Trousseau (Paris) Hospital between 1988 and 2001]. Arch Pediatr 8: 1318-1324.
1842. Grimwood K (2005) Unraveling rotaviruses, oral vaccines and intussusception. J Paediatr Child
Health 41: 471-472.
1843. Grimwood K, Bines JE (2007) Rotavirus vaccines must perform in low-income countries too. Lancet
370: 1739-1740.
1844. Grimwood K, Buttery JP (2007) Clinical update: rotavirus gastroenteritis and its prevention. Lancet
370: 302-304.
1845. Grimwood K, Carzino R, Barnes GL, Bishop RF (1995) Patients with enteric adenovirus
gastroenteritis admitted to an Australian pediatric teaching hospital from 1981 to 1992. J Clin Microbiol 33:
131-136.
1846. Grimwood K, Coakley JC, Hudson IL, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (1988) Serum aspartate
aminotransferase levels after rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr 112: 597-600.
1847. Grimwood K, Huang QS, Cohet C, Gosling IA, Hook SM, et al. (2006) Rotavirus hospitalisation in
New Zealand children under 3 years of age. J Paediatr Child Health 42: 196-203.
1848. Grimwood K, Lambert SB (2009) Rotavirus vaccines: Opportunities and challenges. Hum Vaccin 5.
1849. Grimwood K, Lund JC, Coulson BS, Hudson IL, Bishop RF, et al. (1988) Comparison of serum and
mucosal antibody responses following severe acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in young children. J Clin
Microbiol 26: 732-738.
1850. Grisaru-Soen G, Engelhard D, Pearl S, Schlesinger Y, Shtein M, et al. (2008) [Hospitalizations
associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in Israel--a retrospective study]. Harefuah 147: 8-11, 96.
1851. Groothuis JR, Berman S, Chapman J (1986) Effect of carbohydrate ingested on outcome in infants
with mild gastroenteritis. J Pediatr 108: 903-906.
1852. Grosfeld JL, Rescorla FJ, West KW (1986) Short bowel syndrome in infancy and childhood. Analysis
of survival in 60 patients. Am J Surg 151: 41-46.
1853. Grunow JE, Dunton SF, Waner JL (1985) Human rotavirus-like particles in a hepatic abscess. J
Pediatr 106: 73-76.
1854. Gu Y, Gu Q, Kodama H, Mueller WE, Ushijima H (2000) Development of antirotavirus agents in
Asia. Pediatr Int 42: 440-447.
1855. Guandalini S (1989) Overview of childhood acute diarrhoea in Europe: implications for oral
rehydration therapy. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 364: 5-12.
1856. Guandalini S (2002) The treatment of acute diarrhea in the third millennium: a pediatrician's
perspective. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 65: 33-36.
1857. Guandalini S (2008) Acute diarrhea in children in europe: do we know how to treat it? J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 46 Suppl 2: S77-80.
1858. Guandalini S (2008) Probiotics for children with diarrhea: an update. J Clin Gastroenterol 42 Suppl 2:
S53-57.
1859. Guandalini S, Pensabene L, Zikri MA, Dias JA, Casali LG, et al. (2000) Lactobacillus GG
administered in oral rehydration solution to children with acute diarrhea: a multicenter European trial. J
Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 30: 54-60.
1860. Guardado JA, Clara WA, Turcios RM, Fuentes RA, Valencia D, et al. (2004) Rotavirus in El
Salvador: an outbreak, surveillance and estimates of disease burden, 2000-2002. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:
S156-160.
1861. Guarino A (1996) Active treatment of viral diarrhea with passive immunotherapy. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 23: 337.
1862. Guarino A (2008) Foreword: ESPGHAN/ESPID evidence-based guidelines for the management of
acute gastroenteritis in children in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 46 Suppl 2: vii-viii.
1863. Guarino A, Albano F, Canani RB, Bruzzese E (2002) HIV, fatal rotavirus infection, and treatment
options. Lancet 359: 74.
1864. Guarino A, Canani RB, Russo S, Albano F, Canani MB, et al. (1994) Oral immunoglobulins for
treatment of acute rotaviral gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 93: 12-16.
1865. Guarino A, Canani RB, Spagnuolo MI, Albano F, Di Benedetto L (1997) Oral bacterial therapy
reduces the duration of symptoms and of viral excretion in children with mild diarrhea. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 25: 516-519.
1866. Guarino A, Casola A, Bruzzese E, Saini M, Nitsch L, et al. (1996) Human serum immunoglobulin
counteracts rotaviral infection in Caco-2 cells. Pediatr Res 40: 881-887.
1867. Guarino A, Guandalini S, Albano F, Mascia A, De Ritis G, et al. (1991) Enteral immunoglobulins for
treatment of protracted rotaviral diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10: 612-614.
1868. Guarino A, Lo Vecchio A, Canani RB (2009) Probiotics as prevention and treatment for diarrhea.
Curr Opin Gastroenterol 25: 18-23.
1869. Guarino A, Russo S, Castaldo A, Spagnuolo MI, Tarallo L, et al. (1996) Passive immunotherapy for
rotavirus-induced diarrhoea in children with HIV infection. Aids 10: 1176-1178.
1870. Guarino A, Spagnuolo MI, Russo S, Albano F, Guandalini S, et al. (1995) Etiology and risk factors of
severe and protracted diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 20: 173-178.
1871. Guarner F (2002) [The colon as an organ: habitat of bacterial flora]. Nutr Hosp 17 Suppl 2: 7-10.
1872. Gudkov VG, Rytik PG, Shumko VV, Virinskaya AS, Nepljuev IV, et al. (1991) Adaptation of human
rotavirus to cell culture and characterization of the isolated strain. Acta Virol 35: 81-85.
1873. Gueddana N, Khadraoui S, Hamza B, Chamakh N, Jaraya S, et al. (1984) [Rotavirus and acute
gastroenteritis in children]. Tunis Med 62: 37-41.
1874. Gueguen C, Maga A, McCrae MA, Bataillon G (1996) Caprine and bovine B rotaviruses in western
France: group identification by Northern hybridization. Vet Res 27: 171-176.
1875. Guerin N (1985) Aetiological forms. Child Trop: 10.
1876. Guerin-Danan C, Andrieux C, Popot F, Charpilienne A, Vaissade P, et al. (1997) Pattern of
metabolism and composition of the fecal microflora in infants 10 to 18 months old from day care centers. J
Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 25: 281-289.
1877. Guerin-Danan C, Meslin JC, Chambard A, Charpilienne A, Relano P, et al. (2001) Food
supplementation with milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 protects suckling rats from
rotavirus-associated diarrhea. J Nutr 131: 111-117.
1878. Guerin-Danan C, Meslin JC, Lambre F, Charpilienne A, Serezat M, et al. (1998) Development of a
heterologous model in germfree suckling rats for studies of rotavirus diarrhea. J Virol 72: 9298-9302.
1879. Guerrant RL, Kirchhoff LV, Shields DS, Nations MK, Leslie J, et al. (1983) Prospective study of
diarrheal illnesses in northeastern Brazil: patterns of disease, nutritional impact, etiologies, and risk factors. J
Infect Dis 148: 986-997.
1880. Guerrero ML, Moreno-Espinosa S, Tuz-Dzib F, Solis-Albino J, Ortega-Gallegos H, et al. (2004)
Breastfeeding and natural colonization with Lactobacillus spp as protection against rotavirus-associated
diarrhea. Adv Exp Med Biol 554: 451-455.
1881. Guerrero ML, Noel JS, Mitchell DK, Calva JJ, Morrow AL, et al. (1998) A prospective study of
astrovirus diarrhea of infancy in Mexico City. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17: 723-727.
1882. Guimaraes MA, Chagas V, Nozawa C, Takiya C, Maia PC, et al. (1994) Experimental infection of
newborn mice with murine EDIM rotavirus. Braz J Med Biol Res 27: 671-675.
1883. Guiraldes E, Trivino X, Hodgson MI, Quintana JC, Quintana C (1995) Treatment of acute infantile
diarrhoea with a commercial rice-based oral rehydration solution. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 13: 207-211.
1884. Guiscafre H, Gonzalez S, Parra R, Lemus H, Alvarez MT, et al. (1988) [Strategies for improving the
therapeutic patterns used in acute diarrhea in primary medical care units. III. Etiology and clinical picture of
the cases studied]. Arch Invest Med (Mex) 19: 361-370.
1885. Gulati BR, Deepa R, Singh BK, Rao CD (2007) Diversity in Indian equine rotaviruses: identification
of genotype G10,P6[1] and G1 strains and a new VP7 genotype (G16) strain in specimens from diarrheic
foals in India. J Clin Microbiol 45: 972-978.
1886. Gulati BR, Maherchandani S, Patnayak DP, Pandey R (1997) RNA profile and structural protein
analysis of rotaviruses isolated from diarrhoeal calves in India. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 15: 12-16.
1887. Gulati BR, Nakagomi O, Koshimura Y, Nakagomi T, Pandey R (1999) Relative frequencies of G and
P types among rotaviruses from Indian diarrheic cow and buffalo calves. J Clin Microbiol 37: 2074-2076.
1888. Gump D, Caul E, Eade O, Greenberg H, Kapikian A, et al. (1981) Lymphocytotoxic and microbial
antibodies in Crohn's disease and matched controls. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 47: 455-464.
1889. Gunasena S, Nakagomi O, Isegawa Y, Kaga E, Nakagomi T, et al. (1993) Relative frequency of VP4
gene alleles among human rotaviruses recovered over a 10-year period (1982-1991) from Japanese children
with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 31: 2195-2197.
1890. Gunn PR, Sato F, Powell KF, Bellamy AR, Napier JR, et al. (1985) Rotavirus neutralizing protein
VP7: antigenic determinants investigated by sequence analysis and peptide synthesis. J Virol 54: 791-797.
1891. Gunnlaugsson G, Smedman L, da Silva MC, Grandien M, Zetterstrom R (1989) Rotavirus serology
and breast-feeding in young children in rural Guinea-Bissau. Acta Paediatr Scand 78: 62-66.
1892. Gunson RN, Mackie P, Leanord A, Carman WF (2003) First rotavirus, now astrovirus: the evolving
benefits of RT-PCR. Commun Dis Public Health 6: 66-67.
1893. Gunson RN, Miller J, Leonard A, Carman WF (2003) Importance of PCR in the diagnosis and
understanding of rotavirus illness in the community. Commun Dis Public Health 6: 63-65.
1894. Gunther H, Otto P, Heilmann P (1983) [Studies of the occurrence of diarrhea pathogens in
experimental calves of the Institute as a contribution to their epizootiology]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37:
293-297.
1895. Gunzburg S, Gracey M, Burke V, Chang B (1992) Epidemiology and microbiology of diarrhoea in
young Aboriginal children in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Epidemiol Infect 108: 67-76.
1896. Guo CT, Nakagomi O, Mochizuki M, Ishida H, Kiso M, et al. (1999) Ganglioside GM(1a) on the cell
surface is involved in the infection by human rotavirus KUN and MO strains. J Biochem 126: 683-688.
1897. Guo TX, Fang RX, Li GH, Qian Y (2001) [A fusion protein of rotavirus VP6 and cholera toxin B
subunit: expression in Escherichia coli and analysis of biological activities]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue
Bao 17: 621-625.
1898. Gupta DN, Sen D, Saha MR, Sengupta PG, Sikder SN, et al. (1990) Report of an outbreak of
diarrhoeal disease caused by cholera followed by rotavirus in Manipur. Indian J Public Health 34: 62-65.
1899. Gurgel RQ, Correia JB, Cuevas LE (2008) Effect of rotavirus vaccination on circulating virus strains.
Lancet 371: 301-302.
1900. Gurgel RQ, Cunliffe NA, Nakagomi O, Cuevas LE (2008) Rotavirus genotypes circulating in Brazil
before national rotavirus vaccination: a review. J Clin Virol 43: 1-8.
1901. Gurwith M, Hinde D, Gross R, Rowe B (1978) A prospective study of enteropathogenic Escherichia
coli in endemic diarrheal disease. J Infect Dis 137: 292-297.
1902. Gurwith M, Wenman W, Gurwith D, Brunton J, Feltham S, et al. (1983) Diarrhea among infants and
young children in Canada: a longitudinal study in three northern communities. J Infect Dis 147: 685-692.
1903. Gurwith MJ, Williams TW (1977) Gastroenteritis in children: a two-year review in Manitoba. I.
Etiology. J Infect Dis 136: 239-247.
1904. Guscetti F, Hoop RK, Steiger R, Burgi E, Bertschinger HU, et al. (1994) [Diarrheal diseases in 1 to 4
week old suckling piglets from problem herds: microbial spectrum, histology, enzyme histochemistry].
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 136: 366-376.
1905. Gusmao RH, Mascarenhas JD, Gabbay YB, Linhares AC (1994) Nosocomial transmission of an
avian-like rotavirus strain among children in Belem, Brazil. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 12: 129-132.
1906. Gusmao RH, Mascarenhas JD, Gabbay YB, Lins-Lainson Z, Ramos FL, et al. (1999) Rotavirus
subgroups, G serotypes, and electrophoretypes in cases of nosocomial infantile diarrhoea in Belem, Brazil. J
Trop Pediatr 45: 81-86.
1907. Gusmao RH, Mascarenhas JD, Gabbay YB, Lins-Lainson Z, Ramos FL, et al. (1995) Rotaviruses as a
cause of nosocomial, infantile diarrhoea in northern Brazil: pilot study. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 90: 743749.
1908. Gust ID, Pringle RC, Barnes GL, Davidson GP, Bishop RF (1977) Complement-fixing antibody
response to rotavirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 5: 125-130.
1909. Gutierrez J, Soriano H, O'Ryan M, Avendano P, D'Ottone K, et al. (1989) [Pathogenic agents in acute
non-enterocolic diarrheal syndrome]. Rev Chil Pediatr 60: 28-33.
1910. Gutierrez MF, Alvarado MV, Martinez E, Ajami NJ (2007) Presence of viral proteins in drinkable
water--sufficient condition to consider water a vector of viral transmission? Water Res 41: 373-378.
1911. Gutierrez MF, Matiz A, Trespalacios AA, Parra M, Riano M, et al. (2006) Virus diversity of acute
diarrhea in tropical highlands. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 48: 17-23.
1912. Gutierrez-Aguirre I, Banjac M, Steyer A, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Peterka M, et al. (2008) Concentrating
rotaviruses from water samples using monolithic chromatographic supports. J Chromatogr A.
1913. Gutierrez-Aguirre I, Steyer A, Boben J, Gruden K, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, et al. (2008) Sensitive
detection of multiple rotavirus genotypes with a single reverse transcription-real-time quantitative PCR
assay. J Clin Microbiol 46: 2547-2554.
1914. Gutzwiller A (2000) Glucose and galactose absorption after ingestion of milk containing hydrolysed
lactose in calves with diarrhoea. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 47: 495-500.
1915. Guyot J, Gonvers JJ, Pyndiah N, Heitz M (1984) [Value of fecal leukocyte studies in cases of acute
diarrhea]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 114: 634-636.
1916. Haber P, Chen RT, Zanardi LR, Mootrey GT, English R, et al. (2004) An analysis of rotavirus vaccine
reports to the vaccine adverse event reporting system: more than intussusception alone? Pediatrics 113:
e353-359.
1917. Haffejee IE (1990) Cow's milk-based formula, human milk, and soya feeds in acute infantile diarrhea:
a therapeutic trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 10: 193-198.
1918. Haffejee IE (1990) Persistent diarrhoea following gastroenteritis. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 8: 143-146.
1919. Haffejee IE (1991) Neonatal rotavirus infections. Rev Infect Dis 13: 957-962.
1920. Haffejee IE (1991) The pathophysiology, clinical features and management of rotavirus diarrhoea. Q J
Med 79: 289-299.
1921. Haffejee IE (1995) The epidemiology of rotavirus infections: a global perspective. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 20: 275-286.
1922. Haffejee IE, Moosa A (1990) Rotavirus serology and excretion in hospitalized non-diarrhoeal patients.
Ann Trop Paediatr 10: 173-178.
1923. Haffejee IE, Moosa A (1990) Rotavirus studies in Indian (Asian) South African infants with acute
gastro-enteritis: I. Microbiological and epidemiological aspects. Ann Trop Paediatr 10: 165-172.
1924. Haffejee IE, Moosa A (1990) Rotavirus studies in Indian (Asian) South African infants with acute
gastro-enteritis: II. Clinical aspects and outcome. Ann Trop Paediatr 10: 245-254.
1925. Haffejee IE, Moosa A, Windsor I (1990) Circulating and breast-milk anti-rotaviral antibodies and
neonatal rotavirus infections: a maternal-neonatal study. Ann Trop Paediatr 10: 3-14.
1926. Haider K, Huq MI, Hossain A, Shahid NS, Holmes IH (1985) Electropherotypes of ds-RNA of
rotavirus in infants and young children with gastroenteritis in Bangladesh. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 219-222.
1927. Haigh JC, Mackintosh C, Griffin F (2002) Viral, parasitic and prion diseases of farmed deer and
bison. Rev Sci Tech 21: 219-248.
1928. Haikala OJ, Kokkonen JO, Leinonen MK, Nurmi T, Mantyjarvi R, et al. (1983) Rapid detection of
rotavirus in stool by latex agglutination: comparison with radioimmunoassay and electron microscopy and
clinical evaluation of the test. J Med Virol 11: 91-97.
1929. Hakim SL, Gan CC, Malkit K, Azian MN, Chong CK, et al. (2007) Parasitic infections among Orang
Asli (aborigine) in the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 38: 415419.
1930. Halaihel N, Lievin V, Alvarado F, Vasseur M (2000) Rotavirus infection impairs intestinal brushborder membrane Na(+)-solute cotransport activities in young rabbits. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver
Physiol 279: G587-596.
1931. Halaihel N, Lievin V, Ball JM, Estes MK, Alvarado F, et al. (2000) Direct inhibitory effect of
rotavirus NSP4(114-135) peptide on the Na(+)-D-glucose symporter of rabbit intestinal brush border
membrane. J Virol 74: 9464-9470.
1932. Hall GA (1987) Comparative pathology of infection by novel diarrhoea viruses. Ciba Found Symp
128: 192-217.
1933. Hall GA, Bridger JC, Chandler RL, Woode GN (1976) Gnotobiotic piglets experimentally infected
with neonatal calf diarrhoea reovirus-like agent (Rotavirus). Vet Pathol 13: 197-210.
1934. Hall GA, Bridger JC, Parsons KR, Cook R (1993) Variation in rotavirus virulence: a comparison of
pathogenesis in calves between two rotaviruses of different virulence. Vet Pathol 30: 223-233.
1935. Hall GA, Reynolds DJ, Chanter N, Morgan JH, Parsons KR, et al. (1985) Dysentery caused by
Escherichia coli (S102-9) in calves: natural and experimental disease. Vet Pathol 22: 156-163.
1936. Hall GA, Reynolds DJ, Parsons KR, Bland AP, Morgan JH (1988) Pathology of calves with diarrhoea
in southern Britain. Res Vet Sci 45: 240-250.
1937. Hallstrom M, Vesikari T, Janas M, Ikonen S, Tammela O (2001) Screening of rotavirus and
adenovirus infections during prolonged hospitalization in a neonatal unit. Acta Paediatr 90: 1196-1198.
1938. Halvorsrud J, Orstavik I (1980) An epidemic of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in a nursing home
for the elderly. Scand J Infect Dis 12: 161-164.
1939. Hamann HP, Herbst W, Krauss H (1989) [Comparative studies of the detection of rotavirus in fecal
samples of calves with diarrhea with the latex test "Slidex Rota-Kit 2" and electron microscopy]. Berl
Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 102: 346-347.
1940. Hamano M, Kuzuya M, Fujii R, Ogura H, Mori T, et al. (1999) Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis
caused by human group C rotavirus in a primary school. Jpn J Infect Dis 52: 170-171.
1941. Hambraeus BA, Hambraeus LE, Wadell G (1989) Animal model of rotavirus infection in rabbits-protection obtained without shedding of viral antigen. Arch Virol 107: 237-251.
1942. Hamilton JR (1985) Treatment of acute diarrhea. Pediatr Clin North Am 32: 419-427.
1943. Hamilton JR (1985) Viral diarrhea. Pediatr Ann 14: 25-28.
1944. Hamilton JR (1988) Viral enteritis. Pediatr Clin North Am 35: 89-101.
1945. Hamilton JR (1990) The pathophysiological basis for viral diarrhea: a progress report. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 11: 150-154.
1946. Hamir AN, Morin M, Rupprecht CE (1990) Rotaviral enteritis in a raccoon. J Wildl Dis 26: 262-264.
1947. Hammami S, Castro AE, Osburn BI (1990) Comparison of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, an
enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay, and an agglutination test for the direct identification of bovine
rotavirus from feces and coelectrophoresis of viral RNAs. J Vet Diagn Invest 2: 184-190.
1948. Hammami S, Sawyer MM, Castro AE, Holmberg CA, Osburn BI (1989) Detection of rotavirus in
fecal samples from calves by a cell culture indirect immunofluorescence, an Ag-capture ELISA, a tissue
culture ELISA, and a commercial Ag-capture ELISA. J Vet Diagn Invest 1: 72-73.
1949. Hammarstrom L, Weiner CK (2008) Targeted antibodies in dairy-based products. Adv Exp Med Biol
606: 321-343.
1950. Hammarstrom L, Weiner CK (2008) Targeted antibodies in dairy-based products. Adv Exp Med Biol
606: 321-343.
1951. Hammitt MC, Bueschel DM, Keel MK, Glock RD, Cuneo P, et al. (2007) A possible role for
Clostridium difficile in the etiology of calf enteritis. Vet Microbiol.
1952. Hammitt MC, Bueschel DM, Keel MK, Glock RD, Cuneo P, et al. (2008) A possible role for
Clostridium difficile in the etiology of calf enteritis. Vet Microbiol 127: 343-352.
1953. Hammond L, Papadopoulos S, Johnson CF, MaWhinney S, Nelson B, et al. (2002) Use of an Internetbased community surveillance network to predict seasonal communicable disease morbidity. Pediatrics 109:
414-418.
1954. Hampson DJ, Hinton M, Kidder DE (1985) Coliform numbers in the stomach and small intestine of
healthy pigs following weaning at three weeks of age. J Comp Pathol 95: 353-362.
1955. Han AM, U KM, Hlaing T, Bozikov J, Dezelic G, et al. (1985) Epidemiological model of acute
bacterial and viral diarrhoeal diseases. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 65-72.
1956. Hanlon P, Hanlon L, Marsh V, Byass P, Shenton F, et al. (1987) Epidemiology of rotavirus in a
periurban Gambian community. Ann Trop Paediatr 7: 238-243.
1957. Hansman GS, Doan LT, Kguyen TA, Okitsu S, Katayama K, et al. (2004) Detection of norovirus and
sapovirus infection among children with gastroenteritis in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Arch Virol 149:
1673-1688.
1958. Haque R, Mondal D, Kirkpatrick BD, Akther S, Farr BM, et al. (2003) Epidemiologic and clinical
characteristics of acute diarrhea with emphasis on Entamoeba histolytica infections in preschool children in
an urban slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69: 398-405.
1959. Haralambiev H, Georgiev G, Mitov B, Tsvetkov P (1987) Application of an attenuated vaccine,
RoCo-81, against viral enteritis of calves. Acta Vet Hung 35: 469-473.
1960. Harp JA, Myers LL, Rich JE, Gates NL (1981) Role of Salmonella arizonae and other infective agents
in enteric disease of lambs. Am J Vet Res 42: 596-599.
1961. Harries JT (1982) Mechanisms and mediators of intestinal secretion in the small intestine. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 1: 575-582.
1962. Harris AM, Chowdhury F, Begum YA, Khan AI, Faruque AS, et al. (2008) Shifting prevalence of
major diarrheal pathogens in patients seeking hospital care during floods in 1998, 2004, and 2007 in Dhaka,
Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 708-714.
1963. Harris CC, Yolken RH, Krokan H, Hsu IC (1979) Ultrasensitive enzymatic radioimmunoassay:
application to detection of cholera toxin and rotavirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76: 5336-5339.
1964. Harris JP, Jit M, Cooper D, Edmunds WJ (2007) Evaluating rotavirus vaccination in England and
Wales. Part I. Estimating the burden of disease. Vaccine 25: 3962-3970.
1965. Harris L, Tudehope D (1983) Necrotizing enterocolitis and human rotavirus. Med J Aust 1: 104-105.
1966. Harrison MS (1998) Rotavirus: an overview--from discovery to vaccine. Pediatr Nurs 24: 317-323.
1967. Hart CA, Cunliffe NA (1999) Viral gastroenteritis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 12: 447-457.
1968. Hartmann H, Gunther H, Meyer H, Kreutzer B, Henniger A (1980) [Studies of carbohydrate
absorption in clinically healthy and diarrheal calves]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 34: 527-541.
1969. Haschek B, Klein D, Benetka V, Herrera C, Sommerfeld-Stur I, et al. (2006) Detection of bovine
torovirus in neonatal calf diarrhoea in Lower Austria and Styria (Austria). J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public
Health 53: 160-165.
1970. Hasegawa A, Inouye S, Matsuno S, Yamaoka K, Eko R, et al. (1984) Isolation of human rotaviruses
with a distinct RNA electrophoretic pattern from Indonesia. Microbiol Immunol 28: 719-722.
1971. Hasegawa A, Matsuno S, Inouye S, Kono R, Tsurukubo Y, et al. (1982) Isolation of human
rotaviruses in primary cultures of monkey kidney cells. J Clin Microbiol 16: 387-390.
1972. Hasegawa A, Mukoyama A, Akatani K, Ikegami N, Urasawa S, et al. (1993) Serotyping of human
rotavirus by enzyme immuno-assay with monoclonal antibodies. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 46: 221-226.
1973. Hashizume M, Armstrong B, Wagatsuma Y, Faruque AS, Hayashi T, et al. (2007) Rotavirus
infections and climate variability in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series analysis. Epidemiol Infect: 1-9.
1974. Hashizume M, Armstrong B, Wagatsuma Y, Faruque AS, Hayashi T, et al. (2008) Rotavirus
infections and climate variability in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series analysis. Epidemiol Infect 136: 12811289.
1975. Hassan EM, el-Meneza SA, el-Rashidy Z, Rashad R, Rabie S, et al. (1989) Detection of
enteropathogens in diarrhoeal diseases among malnourished Egyptian infant and children. J Egypt Public
Health Assoc 64: 461-474.
1976. Hasso SA, Pandey R, Thapliyal DC, Al-Samarrae SA (1983) Rotavirus infection of young calves in
Iraq. Acta Virol 27: 93.
1977. Hasso SA, Pandey R, Zenad MM (1985) Clinical and biochemical aspects of bovine rotavirus
infection in Iraq. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 88-91.
1978. Hatta H, Tsuda K, Akachi S, Kim M, Yamamoto T, et al. (1993) Oral passive immunization effect of
anti-human rotavirus IgY and its behavior against proteolytic enzymes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 57:
1077-1081.
1979. Hattori H, Torii S, Nagafuji H, Tabata Y, Hata A (1992) Benign acute myositis associated with
rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr 121: 748-749.
1980. Haug KW, Orstavik I, Kvelstad G (1978) Rotavirus infections in families. A clinical and virological
study. Scand J Infect Dis 10: 265-269.
1981. Haupt RM, Isikci O, Kimble WL, Sotos GL, Fu J (2006) Physicians' knowledge and attitudes about
rotavirus gastroenteritis and rotavirus vaccine. Pediatr Ann 35: 54-61.
1982. Hayashi M, Nagai M, Hayakawa Y, Takeuchi K, Tsunemitsu H (2001) Outbreak of diarrhoea and
milk drop in cows infected with bovine group B rotavirus. Vet Rec 149: 331-332.
1983. Haynes JS, Reynolds DL, Fagerland JA, Fix AS (1994) Morphogenesis of enteric lesions induced by
group D rotavirus in ringneck pheasant chicks (Phasianus colchicus). Vet Pathol 31: 74-81.
1984. He KW, Lin JH, Ding ZD, He JH, Jiang JY, et al. (1992) Serotyping and antigenic comparison of
some animal rotaviruses isolated in China. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 39: 299-302.
1985. He ST, He FZ, Wu CR (1996) [Clinical and experimental study on treatment of rotaviral enteritis with
qiwei baizhu powder]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 16: 132-135.
1986. He ST, He FZ, Wu CR, Li SX, Liu WX, et al. (2001) Treatment of rotaviral gastroenteritis with Qiwei
Baizhu powder. World J Gastroenterol 7: 735-740.
1987. He XQ, Cheng L, Li W, Xie XM, Ma M, et al. (2008) Detection and distribution of rotavirus in
municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs) and surface water in Beijing. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard
Subst Environ Eng 43: 424-429.
1988. Heaton PM, Goveia MG, Miller JM, Offit P, Clark HF (2005) Development of a pentavalent rotavirus
vaccine against prevalent serotypes of rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S17-21.
1989. Heczko PB, Strus M, Jawien M, Szymanski H (2005) [Medical applications of probiotics]. Wiad Lek
58: 640-646.
1990. Hedberg CW, Osterholm MT (1993) Outbreaks of food-borne and waterborne viral gastroenteritis.
Clin Microbiol Rev 6: 199-210.
1991. Heffernan R, Mostashari F, Das D, Karpati A, Kulldorff M, et al. (2004) Syndromic surveillance in
public health practice, New York City. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 858-864.
1992. Hegazy MM, Maklouf LM, El Hamshary EM, Dawoud HA, Eida AM (2008) Protein profile and
morphometry of cultured human Blastocystis hominis from children with gastroenteritis and healthy ones. J
Egypt Soc Parasitol 38: 453-464.
1993. Heijbel H, Slaine K, Seigel B, Wall P, McNabb SJ, et al. (1987) Outbreak of diarrhea in a day care
center with spread to household members: the role of Cryptosporidium. Pediatr Infect Dis J 6: 532-535.
1994. Heiman EM, McDonald SM, Barro M, Taraporewala ZF, Bar-Magen T, et al. (2008) Group A human
rotavirus genomics: evidence that gene constellations are influenced by viral protein interactions. J Virol 82:
11106-11116.
1995. Heinrich HW, Liebermann H, Hahnefeld H, Schirrmeier H (1983) [Experiences obtained thus far in
the immunoprophylaxis of rotavirus infections in calves]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 317-322.
1996. Hellard ME, Sinclair MI, Hogg GG, Fairley CK (2000) Prevalence of enteric pathogens among
community based asymptomatic individuals. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15: 290-293.
1997. Henderson RH, Keja J, Hayden G, Galazka A, Clements J, et al. (1988) Immunizing the children of
the world: progress and prospects. Bull World Health Organ 66: 535-543.
1998. Hendricks MK, Cuevas LE, Hart CA (1995) Rotavirus diarrhoea in Thai infants and children. Ann
Trop Paediatr 15: 147-152.
1999. Hennig-Pauka I, Stelljes I, Waldmann KH (2003) Studies on the effect of specific egg antibodies
against Escherichia coli infections in piglets. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 110: 49-54.
2000. Henry FJ, Bartholomew RK (1990) Epidemiology and transmission of rotavirus infections and
diarrhoea in St. Lucia, West Indies. West Indian Med J 39: 205-212.
2001. Herbst W, Lange H, Danner K, Krauss H, Schliesser T (1989) [Electron microscopic virus detection in
fecal samples from swine with enteric diseases between 1981 and 1987]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 96:
294, 296.
2002. Herbst W, Lange H, Zschock M, Krauss H (1986) [Detection of calf rotavirus in the Rotascreen latex
test and electron microscopy--a comparative study]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 93: 317-319.
2003. Herbst W, Zschock M, Hamann HP, Lange H, Weiss R, et al. (1987) [The occurrence of rotavirus and
fimbriae-bearing E. coli types in foals with diarrhea]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 100: 364-366.
2004. Hernandez F, Alvarez RM, Oviedo MT (1987) [Epizootiology of bovine diarrheas in Costa Rica]. Rev
Latinoam Microbiol 29: 113-117.
2005. Hernandez F, Mata L, Lopez ME, Lizano C (1977) [Rotavirus in children with severe malnutrition].
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 34: 993-1000.
2006. Hernandez F, Monge R, Jimenez C, Taylor L (1997) Rotavirus and hepatitis A virus in market lettuce
(Latuca sativa) in Costa Rica. Int J Food Microbiol 37: 221-223.
2007. Hernandez O, Fernandez J, Valenzuela S, Sandino AM, Pizarro J, et al. (1992) Respiratory syncytial
virus detection by dot blot hybridization with a nonradioactive synthetic oligo deoxynucleotide probe. J Med
Virol 37: 165-169.
2008. Hernandez-Chavarria F (2002) [A view of tropical biology through the electron microscope]. Rev Biol
Trop 50: 927-940.
2009. Hernandez-Henriquez H, Soto-Escalona A, Anez F, Blitz de Dorfman L (1987) [Prolonged excretion
of rotavirus in infants with diarrhea]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 44: 650-653.
2010. Herrmann B, Lawrenz-Wolf B, Seewald C, Selb B, Wehinger H (1993) [5th day convulsions of the
newborn infant in rotavirus infections]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 141: 120-123.
2011. Herrmann JE, Blacklow NR, Perron-Henry DM, Clements E, Taylor DN, et al. (1988) Incidence of
enteric adenoviruses among children in Thailand and the significance of these viruses in gastroenteritis. J
Clin Microbiol 26: 1783-1786.
2012. Herrmann JE, Chen SC, Fynan EF, Santoro JC, Greenberg HB, et al. (1996) Protection against
rotavirus infections by DNA vaccination. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S93-97.
2013. Herrmann JE, Nowak NA, Blacklow NR (1985) Detection of Norwalk virus in stools by enzyme
immunoassay. J Med Virol 17: 127-133.
2014. Herrmann JE, Taylor DN, Echeverria P, Blacklow NR (1991) Astroviruses as a cause of
gastroenteritis in children. N Engl J Med 324: 1757-1760.
2015. Hess RG, Bachmann PA (1981) Distribution of antibodies to rotavirus in serum and lacteal secretions
of naturally infected swine and their suckling pigs. Am J Vet Res 42: 1149-1152.
2016. Hess RG, Bachmann PA, Baljer G, Mayr A, Pospischil A, et al. (1984) Synergism in experimental
mixed infections of newborn colostrum-deprived calves with bovine rotavirus and enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coli (ETEC). Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 31: 585-596.
2017. Heyman M, Corthier G, Petit A, Meslin JC, Moreau C, et al. (1987) Intestinal absorption of
macromolecules during viral enteritis: an experimental study on rotavirus-infected conventional and germfree mice. Pediatr Res 22: 72-78.
2018. Heyse JF, Kuter BJ, Dallas MJ, Heaton P (2008) Evaluating the safety of a rotavirus vaccine: the
REST of the story. Clin Trials 5: 131-139.
2019. Hieber JP, Shelton S, Nelson JD, Leon J, Mohs E (1978) Comparison of human rotavirus disease in
tropical and temperate settings. Am J Dis Child 132: 853-858.
2020. Hien BT, Trang do T, Scheutz F, Cam PD, Molbak K, et al. (2007) Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli
and other causes of childhood diarrhoea: a case-control study in children living in a wastewater-use area in
Hanoi, Vietnam. J Med Microbiol 56: 1086-1096.
2021. Hildreth C, Thomas M, Ridgway GL (1981) Rotavirus infection in an obstetric unit. Br Med J (Clin
Res Ed) 282: 231.
2022. Hilpert H, Brussow H, Mietens C, Sidoti J, Lerner L, et al. (1987) Use of bovine milk concentrate
containing antibody to rotavirus to treat rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants. J Infect Dis 156: 158-166.
2023. Hines ME, 2nd, Styer EL, Baldwin CA, Cole JR, Jr. (1995) Combined adenovirus and rotavirus
enteritis with Escherichia coli septicemia in an emu chick (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Avian Dis 39: 646651.
2024. Hiraga C, Kodama Y, Sugiyama T, Ichikawa Y (1990) Prevention of human rotavirus infection with
chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins containing rotavirus antibody in cat. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 118123.
2025. Hiramoto I, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2005) Population-based estimates of the cumulative risk of
hospitalization potentially associated with rotavirus diarrhea among children living in two cities in Akita
Prefecture, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 58: 73-77.
2026. Hiruma M, Ide S, Kume T (1985) A case of neonatal calf diarrhea associated with natural infection
with rotavirus. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 47: 517-521.
2027. Hjelt K (1988) Acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in children. Clinical, epidemiological and
immunological aspects. Dan Med Bull 35: 222-236.
2028. Hjelt K (1991) [Nosocomial virus infections in pediatric departments. Rotavirus and respiratory
syncytial virus]. Ugeskr Laeger 153: 2102-2104.
2029. Hjelt K, Grauballe PC, Andersen L, Schiotz PO, Howitz P, et al. (1986) Antibody response in serum
and intestine in children up to six months after a naturally acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 5: 74-80.
2030. Hjelt K, Grauballe PC, Paerregaard A, Nielsen OH, Krasilnikoff PA (1987) Protective effect of
preexisting rotavirus-specific immunoglobulin A against naturally acquired rotavirus infection in children. J
Med Virol 21: 39-47.
2031. Hjelt K, Grauballe PC, Schiotz PO, Andersen L, Krasilnikoff PA (1985) Intestinal and serum immune
response to a naturally acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4: 60-66.
2032. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA, Grauballe PC (1984) Incidence of hospitalisation and outpatient clinical
visits caused by rotavirus and non-rotavirus acute gastroenteritis. A study of children living in the southern
district of Copenhagen County. Dan Med Bull 31: 249-251.
2033. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA, Grauballe PC, Rasmussen SW (1985) Clinical features in hospitalised
children with acute gastroenteritis. Does the rotavirus syndrome exist? Acta Paediatr Scand 74: 96-101.
2034. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA, Grauballe PC, Rasmussen SW (1985) Nosocomial acute gastroenteritis in a
paediatric department, with special reference to rotavirus infections. Acta Paediatr Scand 74: 89-95.
2035. Hjelt K, Nielson OH, Paerregaard A, Grauballe PC, Krasilnikoff PA (1987) Acute gastroenteritis in
children attending day-care centres with special reference to rotavirus infections. II. Clinical manifestations.
Acta Paediatr Scand 76: 763-768.
2036. Hjelt K, Paerregaard A, Nielsen OH, Grauballe PC, Gaarslev K, et al. (1987) Acute gastroenteritis in
children attending day-care centres with special reference to rotavirus infections. I. Aetiology and
epidemiologic aspects. Acta Paediatr Scand 76: 754-762.
2037. Ho AM, Nelson EA, Walker DG (2008) Rotavirus vaccination for Hong Kong children: an economic
evaluation from the Hong Kong Government perspective. Arch Dis Child 93: 52-58.
2038. Ho AM, Nelson EA, Walker DG (2008) Rotavirus vaccination for Hong Kong children: an economic
evaluation from the Hong Kong Government perspective. Arch Dis Child 93: 52-58.
2039. Ho L, Bradford BJ (1995) Hypernatremic dehydration and rotavirus enteritis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 34:
440-441.
2040. Ho MS, Floyd RL, Glass RI, Pallansch MA, Jones B, et al. (1989) Simultaneous administration of
rhesus rotavirus vaccine and oral poliovirus vaccine: immunogenicity and reactogenicity. Pediatr Infect Dis
J 8: 692-696.
2041. Ho MS, Glass RI, Pinsky PF, Anderson LJ (1988) Rotavirus as a cause of diarrheal morbidity and
mortality in the United States. J Infect Dis 158: 1112-1116.
2042. Hoblet KH, Saif LJ, Kohler EM, Theil KW, Bech-Nielsen S, et al. (1986) Efficacy of an orally
administered modified-live porcine-origin rotavirus vaccine against postweaning diarrhea in pigs. Am J Vet
Res 47: 1697-1703.
2043. Hochleitner BW, Bosmuller C, Nehoda H, Fruhwirt M, Simma B, et al. (2001) Increased tacrolimus
levels during diarrhea. Transpl Int 14: 230-233.
2044. Hochwald C, Kivela L (1999) Rotavirus vaccine, live, oral, tetravalent (RotaShield). Pediatr Nurs 25:
203-204, 207.
2045. Hodes HL (1980) Gastroenteritis with special reference to rotavirus. Adv Pediatr 27: 195-245.
2046. Hodgins DC, Kang SY, deArriba L, Parreno V, Ward LA, et al. (1999) Effects of maternal antibodies
on protection and development of antibody responses to human rotavirus in gnotobiotic pigs. J Virol 73:
186-197.
2047. Hoet AE, Nielsen PR, Hasoksuz M, Thomas C, Wittum TE, et al. (2003) Detection of bovine
torovirus and other enteric pathogens in feces from diarrhea cases in cattle. J Vet Diagn Invest 15: 205-212.
2048. Hoet AE, Smiley J, Thomas C, Nielsen PR, Wittum TE, et al. (2003) Association of enteric shedding
of bovine torovirus (Breda virus) and other enteropathogens with diarrhea in veal calves. Am J Vet Res 64:
485-490.
2049. Hofmann W (1983) [Therapy and prevention of rotavirus and coronavirus infections in calves]. Berl
Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 96: 453-457.
2050. Hofmann W (1987) [How often must maternal vaccination be repeated for the prophylaxis of rotavirus
and coronavirus infections (neonatal diarrhea) in the calf?]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 94: 298-301.
2051. Hofmann W, Danner K, Seeger K (1985) [Initial experiences in the treatment of virus-induced
diarrheas in calves with interferon produced by genetic engineering]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 92: 278280.
2052. Hoge CW, Echeverria P, Rajah R, Jacobs J, Malthouse S, et al. (1995) Prevalence of Cyclospora
species and other enteric pathogens among children less than 5 years of age in Nepal. J Clin Microbiol 33:
3058-3060.
2053. Hoh H, Presser W, Wigand R (1983) [Nosocomial rotavirus infections in adults]. Dtsch Med
Wochenschr 108: 1586-1591.
2054. Hohl R (2007) [2006 immunization plan--details of rotavirus vaccination]. Wien Med Wochenschr
157: 133-135.
2055. Hohmann B, Holzwarth M, Saur G, Krautzberger W (1993) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and coexisting defect of the intestinal musculature. Eur J Pediatr 152: 540-541.
2056. Hokkanen L, Poutiainen E, Valanne L, Salonen O, Iivanainen M, et al. (1996) Cognitive impairment
after acute encephalitis: comparison of herpes simplex and other aetiologies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
61: 478-484.
2057. Holdaway MD (1983) Gastroenteritis in children. N Z Med J 96: 89-91.
2058. Holdaway MD, Kalmakoff J, Schroeder BA, Wright GC, Todd BA, et al. (1982) Rotavirus infection
in Otago: a serological study. N Z Med J 95: 110-112.
2059. Holdaway MD, Kalmakoff J, Todd BA, Jennings LC (1985) Rotavirus infection in a small
community. J Med Virol 15: 389-398.
2060. Holdaway MD, Todd BA, Schroeder BA, Kalmakoff J (1982) Rotavirus infection in New Zealand. N
Z Med J 95: 67-69.
2061. Holland RE (1990) Some infectious causes of diarrhea in young farm animals. Clin Microbiol Rev 3:
345-375.
2062. Hollander R (1987) [Rotavirus infection in the older child and adult]. Immun Infekt 15: 216-219.
2063. Holley DL, Allen SD, Barnett BB (1984) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, using monoclonal
antibody, to detect enterotoxic Escherichia coli K99 antigen in feces of dairy calves. Am J Vet Res 45:
2613-2616.
2064. Holm S, Andersson Y, Gothefors L, Lindberg T (1992) Increased protein absorption after acute
gastroenteritis in children. Acta Paediatr 81: 585-588.
2065. Holman RC, Parashar UD, Clarke MJ, Kaufman SF, Glass RI (1999) Trends in diarrhea-associated
hospitalizations among American Indian and Alaska native children, 1980-1995. Pediatrics 103: E11.
2066. Holmes IH (1979) Viral gastroenteritis. Prog Med Virol 25: 1-36.
2067. Holmes IH, Rodger SM, Schnagl RD, Ruck BJ, Gust ID, et al. (1976) Is lactase the receptor and
uncoating enzyme for infantile enteritis (rota) viruses? Lancet 1: 1387-1388.
2068. Holmes WR (1999) Rotavirus infection and rates of hospitalisation for acute gastroenteritis in young
children in Australia, 1993-1996. Med J Aust 170: 189-190.
2069. Holmgren J, Czerkinsky C, Eriksson K, Mharandi A (2003) Mucosal immunisation and adjuvants: a
brief overview of recent advances and challenges. Vaccine 21 Suppl 2: S89-95.
2070. Holmgren J, Svennerholm AM (1982) Pathogenic mechanisms and new perspectives in the treatment
and prevention of enteric infections. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 77: 47-59.
2071. Holtz TH, Nettleman MD (1990) Emporiatrics: diarrhea in travelers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
11: 606-610.
2072. Holzel H, Cubitt DW, McSwiggan DA, Sanderson PJ, Church J (1980) An outbreak of rotavirus
infection among adults in a cardiology ward. J Infect 2: 33-37.
2073. Homma A (2001) [Feasibility of a vaccine against rotavirus for developing countries]. Rev Panam
Salud Publica 9: 57-59.
2074. Honeyman MC, Coulson BS, Stone NL, Gellert SA, Goldwater PN, et al. (2000) Association between
rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes 49: 1319-1324.
2075. Hong SK, Lee SG, Lee SA, Kang JH, Lee JH, et al. (2007) Characterization of a G11,P[4] strain of
human rotavirus isolated in South Korea. J Clin Microbiol 45: 3759-3761.
2076. Hong T (1996) Human group B rotavirus: adult diarrhea rotavirus. Chin Med J (Engl) 109: 11-12.
2077. Hongou K, Konishi T, Yagi S, Araki K, Miyawaki T (1998) Rotavirus encephalitis mimicking afebrile
benign convulsions in infants. Pediatr Neurol 18: 354-357.
2078. Honma H, Ushijimma H, Takagi M, Kitamiura T (1990) Evaluation of a new enzyme immunoassay
(TESTPACK ROTAVIRUS) for diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 174-178.
2079. Honma S, Nakata S, Numata K, Kogawa K, Yamashita T, et al. (1998) Epidemiological study of
prevalence of genogroup II human calicivirus (Mexico virus) infections in Japan and Southeast Asia as
determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. J Clin Microbiol 36: 2481-2484.
2080. Hopkins RS, Gaspard GB, Williams FP, Jr., Karlin RJ, Cukor G, et al. (1984) A community
waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak: evidence for rotavirus as the agent. Am J Public Health 74: 263-265.
2081. Hoppen T, Keller KM, Stolte M, Rister M (1993) [Clostridium difficile in early childhood ulcerative
pancolitis]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 141: 474-477.
2082. Hoque SS, Faruque AS, Mahalanabis D, Hasnat A (1994) Infectious agents causing acute watery
diarrhoea in infants and young children in Bangladesh and their public health implications. J Trop Pediatr
40: 351-354.
2083. Horacek J, Kubes V (1983) [Epidemic acute gastroenteritis in newborn infants with the
immunoelectronoptic detection of virus]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 87-89.
2084. Horacek J, Kubes V, Kapla J, Stepanova V, Brychova E, et al. (1983) [Immunoelectron microscopic
detection of viruses in newborn infants with acute gastroenteritis]. Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 32:
134-137.
2085. Hori H, Akpedonu P, Armah G, Aryeetey M, Yartey J, et al. (1996) Enteric pathogens in severe forms
of acute gastroenteritis in Ghanaian children. Acta Paediatr Jpn 38: 672-676.
2086. Horie Y, Masamune O, Nakagomi O (1997) Three major alleles of rotavirus NSP4 proteins identified
by sequence analysis. J Gen Virol 78 ( Pt 9): 2341-2346.
2087. Horie Y, Nakagomi O, Koshimura Y, Nakagomi T, Suzuki Y, et al. (1999) Diarrhea induction by
rotavirus NSP4 in the homologous mouse model system. Virology 262: 398-407.
2088. Horst H, Kohlhase B (1986) [Asymptomatic excretors of rotavirus]. Infection 14: 163-166.
2089. Horton S, Sanghvi T, Phillips M, Fiedler J, Perez-Escamilla R, et al. (1996) Breastfeeding promotion
and priority setting in health. Health Policy Plan 11: 156-168.
2090. Hoshino T, Hosokawa N, Kumasaka K, Kawano K (2001) [The relationship of serum mitochondrial
creatine kinase and rotavirus gastroenteritis in pediatric patients]. Rinsho Byori 49: 597-602.
2091. Hoshino T, Hosokawa N, Yanai M, Kumasaka K, Kawano K (2001) [A study of serum mitochondrial
enzymes(mCK, mAST, mMDH) in rotavirus and adenovirus gastroenteritis in pediatric patients]. Rinsho
Byori 49: 1157-1161.
2092. Hoshino Y, Gorziglia M, Valdesuso J, Askaa J, Glass RI, et al. (1987) An equine rotavirus (FI-14
strain) which bears both subgroup I and subgroup II specificities on its VP6. Virology 157: 488-496.
2093. Hoshino Y, Honma S, Jones RW, Ross J, Santos N, et al. (2005) A porcine G9 rotavirus strain shares
neutralization and VP7 phylogenetic sequence lineage 3 characteristics with contemporary human G9
rotavirus strains. Virology 332: 177-188.
2094. Hoshino Y, Honma S, Jones RW, Santos N, Nakagomi O, et al. (2006) A rotavirus strain isolated from
pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) with diarrhea bears a P6[1]:G8 specificity. Virology 345: 1-12.
2095. Hoshino Y, Jones RW, Chanock RM, Kapikian AZ (2002) Generation and characterization of six
single VP4 gene substitution reassortant rotavirus vaccine candidates: each bears a single human rotavirus
VP4 gene encoding P serotype 1A[8] or 1B[4] and the remaining 10 genes of rhesus monkey rotavirus
MMU18006 or bovine rotavirus UK. Vaccine 20: 3576-3584.
2096. Hoshino Y, Jones RW, Ross J, Honma S, Santos N, et al. (2004) Rotavirus serotype G9 strains
belonging to VP7 gene phylogenetic sequence lineage 1 may be more suitable for serotype G9 vaccine
candidates than those belonging to lineage 2 or 3. J Virol 78: 7795-7802.
2097. Hoshino Y, Jones RW, Ross J, Kapikian AZ (2003) Construction and characterization of rhesus
monkey rotavirus (MMU18006)- or bovine rotavirus (UK)-based serotype G5, G8, G9 or G10 single VP7
gene substitution reassortant candidate vaccines. Vaccine 21: 3003-3010.
2098. Hoshino Y, Jones RW, Ross J, Kapikian AZ (2005) Porcine rotavirus strain Gottfried-based human
rotavirus candidate vaccines: construction and characterization. Vaccine 23: 3791-3799.
2099. Hoshino Y, Jones RW, Ross J, Santos N, Kapikian AZ (2003) Human rotavirus strains bearing VP4
gene P[6] allele recovered from asymptomatic or symptomatic infections share similar, if not identical, VP4
neutralization specificities. Virology 316: 1-8.
2100. Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ (1994) Rotavirus vaccine development for the prevention of severe diarrhea
in infants and young children. Trends Microbiol 2: 242-249.
2101. Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ (1996) Classification of rotavirus VP4 and VP7 serotypes. Arch Virol Suppl
12: 99-111.
2102. Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ (2000) Rotavirus serotypes: classification and importance in epidemiology,
immunity, and vaccine development. J Health Popul Nutr 18: 5-14.
2103. Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1994) Selection of cold-adapted mutants of human
rotaviruses that exhibit various degrees of growth restriction in vitro. J Virol 68: 7598-7602.
2104. Hoshino Y, Saif LJ, Kang SY, Sereno MM, Chen WK, et al. (1995) Identification of group A
rotavirus genes associated with virulence of a porcine rotavirus and host range restriction of a human
rotavirus in the gnotobiotic piglet model. Virology 209: 274-280.
2105. Hoshino Y, Saif LJ, Sereno MM, Chanock RM, Kapikian AZ (1988) Infection immunity of piglets to
either VP3 or VP7 outer capsid protein confers resistance to challenge with a virulent rotavirus bearing the
corresponding antigen. J Virol 62: 744-748.
2106. Hoshino Y, Sereno MM, Midthun K, Flores J, Chanock RM, et al. (1987) Analysis by plaque
reduction neutralization assay of intertypic rotaviruses suggests that gene reassortment occurs in vivo. J Clin
Microbiol 25: 290-294.
2107. Hoshino Y, Wagner M, Yan XY, Perez-Schael I, Kapikian AZ (2003) Horizontal transmission of
rhesus monkey rotavirus-based quadrivalent vaccine during a phase 3 clinical trial in Caracas, Venezuela. J
Infect Dis 187: 791-800.
2108. Hoshino Y, Wyatt RG, Greenberg HB, Kalica AR, Flores J, et al. (1983) Isolation and characterization
of an equine rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 18: 585-591.
2109. Hoshino Y, Wyatt RG, Greenberg HB, Kalica AR, Flores J, et al. (1983) Isolation, propagation, and
characterization of a second equine rotavirus serotype. Infect Immun 41: 1031-1037.
2110. Hou Z, Huang Y, Huan Y, Pang W, Meng M, et al. (2008) Anti-NSP4 antibody can block rotavirusinduced diarrhea in mice. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 46: 376-385.
2111. Houly C, Grunert B, Werchau H, Mietens C, Brussow H, et al. (1984) Epidemiology of rotavirus
gastroenteritis in infants from the area of Bochum as revealed by electrophoresis of genome RNA. Eur J
Pediatr 143: 128-132.
2112. Houly CA, Uchoa MM, Zaidan AM, Gomes-Neto A, de-Oliveira FM, et al. (1986) Electrophoretic
study of the genome of human rotavirus from Maceio, Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res 19: 33-37.
2113. House JA (1978) Economic impact of rotavirus and other neonatal disease agents of animals. J Am
Vet Med Assoc 173: 573-576.
2114. Househam KC, Bowie DC, Mann MD, Bowie MD (1990) Factors influencing the duration of acute
diarrheal disease in infancy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 10: 37-40.
2115. Househam KC, Bowie MD (1988) Clinical features associated with enteropathogens causing acute
infectious infantile diarrhoea. J Trop Pediatr 34: 94-96.
2116. Househam KC, Mann MD, Bowie MD (1988) Enteropathogens associated with acute infantile
diarrhoea in Cape Town. S Afr Med J 73: 83-87.
2117. Howard P, Alexander ND, Atkinson A, Clegg AO, Gerega G, et al. (2000) Bacterial, viral and
parasitic aetiology of paediatric diarrhoea in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. J Trop Pediatr 46: 10-14.
2118. Howe L, Sugiarto H, Squires RA (2008) Use of polymerase chain reaction for the differentiation of
Group A bovine rotavirus G6, G8, and G10 genotypes in the North Island of New Zealand. N Z Vet J 56:
218-221.
2119. Hrdy DB (1982) Rotavirus antibodies in hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). J Med Primatol 11: 3538.
2120. Hrdy DB (1987) Epidemiology of rotaviral infection in adults. Rev Infect Dis 9: 461-469.
2121. Hruska JF, Notter MF, Menegus MA, Steinhoff MC (1978) RNA polymerase associated with human
rotaviruses in diarrhea stools. J Virol 26: 544-546.
2122. Hsu VP, Abdul Rahman HB, Wong SL, Ibrahim LH, Yusoff AF, et al. (2005) Estimates of the burden
of rotavirus disease in Malaysia. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S80-86.
2123. Hsu VP, Staat MA, Roberts N, Thieman C, Bernstein DI, et al. (2005) Use of active surveillance to
validate international classification of diseases code estimates of rotavirus hospitalizations in children.
Pediatrics 115: 78-82.
2124. Hu CW (1985) [Rotavirus enteritis in infants and children in five child care centers in Hefei City--a
one-year longitudinal survey]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 6: 333-335.
2125. Hu CW (1988) [Discovery of a new rotavirus in the feces of patients with acute diarrhea]. Zhonghua
Yi Xue Za Zhi 68: 141-143, 112.
2126. Huang H, Schroeder F, Estes MK, McPherson T, Ball JM (2004) Interaction(s) of rotavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4) C-terminal peptides with model membranes. Biochem J 380: 723-733.
2127. Huang JA, Nagesha HS, Snodgrass DR, Holmes IH (1992) Molecular and serological analyses of two
bovine rotaviruses (B-11 and B-60) causing calf scours in Australia. J Clin Microbiol 30: 85-92.
2128. Huang XL, Chen J, Yu YP, Chen LQ, Li ZY, et al. (2006) [Viraemia and extraintestinal involvement
after rotavirus infection]. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 35: 69-75.
2129. Huang YK, Qi Q, Hou ZL, Li HL, Wen GS, et al. (2005) [Analysis on molecular characteristic of VP7
and NSP4]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 26: 980-983.
2130. Huber AC, Yolken RH, Mader LC, Strandberg JD, Vonderfecht SL (1989) Pathology of infectious
diarrhea of infant rats (IDIR) induced by an antigenically distinct rotavirus. Vet Pathol 26: 376-385.
2131. Hudson D (1981) Rota-coronavirus vaccination of pregnant cows. Mod Vet Pract 62: 626-628.
2132. Huet F, Allaert FA, Trancart A, Miadi-Fargier H, Trichard M, et al. (2008) [Economic evaluation of
acute paediatric rotavirus gastroenteritis in France]. Arch Pediatr 15: 1159-1166.
2133. Huet F, Chouchane M, Cremillieux C, Aubert M, Caulin E, et al. (2008) [Prospective epidemiological
study of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Europe (REVEAL study). Results in the French area of the study]. Arch
Pediatr 15: 362-374.
2134. Huet F, Largeron N, Trichard M, Miadi-Fargier H, Jasso-Mosqueda G (2007) Burden of paediatric
rotavirus gastroenteritis and potential benefits of a universal rotavirus vaccination programme with RotaTeq
in France. Vaccine 25: 6348-6358.
2135. Huetink RE, van der Giessen JW, Noordhuizen JP, Ploeger HW (2001) Epidemiology of
Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis on a dairy farm. Vet Parasitol 102: 53-67.
2136. Hughes JH, Tuomari AV, Mann DR, Hamparian VV (1984) Latex immunoassay for rapid detection of
rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 20: 441-447.
2137. Hughes JM, Rouse JD, Barada FA, Guerrant RL (1980) Etiology of summer diarrhea among the
Navajo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 29: 613-619.
2138. Huh JW, Kim WH, Moon SG, Lee JB, Lim YH (2009) Viral etiology and incidence associated with
acute gastroenteritis in a 5-year survey in Gyeonggi province, South Korea. J Clin Virol.
2139. Huh JW, Kim WH, Yoon MH, Lim YH (2009) Genotypic distribution of rotavirus strains causing
severe gastroenteritis in Gyeonggi province, South Korea, from 2003 to 2005. Arch Virol 154: 167-170.
2140. Huicho L, Sanchez D, Contreras M, Paredes M, Murga H, et al. (1993) Occult blood and fecal
leukocytes as screening tests in childhood infectious diarrhea: an old problem revisited. Pediatr Infect Dis J
12: 474-477.
2141. Huilan S, Zhen LG, Mathan MM, Mathew MM, Olarte J, et al. (1991) Etiology of acute diarrhoea
among children in developing countries: a multicentre study in five countries. Bull World Health Organ 69:
549-555.
2142. Hull BP, Spence L, Bassett D, Swanston WH, Tikasingh ES (1982) The relative importance of
rotavirus and other pathogens in the etiology of gastroenteritis in Trinidadian children. Am J Trop Med Hyg
31: 142-148.
2143. Hulten C, Demmers S (2002) Serum amyloid A (SAA) as an aid in the management of infectious
disease in the foal: comparison with total leucocyte count, neutrophil count and fibrinogen. Equine Vet J 34:
693-698.
2144. Hung JJ, Wen HY, Yen MH, Chen HW, Yan DC, et al. (2003) Rotavirus gastroenteritis associated
with afebrile convulsion in children: clinical analysis of 40 cases. Chang Gung Med J 26: 654-659.
2145. Hung LC, Wong SL, Chan LG, Rosli R, Ng AN, et al. (2006) Epidemiology and strain
characterization of rotavirus diarrhea in Malaysia. Int J Infect Dis 10: 470-474.
2146. Hung T, Chen GM, Wang CG, Chou ZY, Chao TX, et al. (1983) Rotavirus-like agent in adult nonbacterial diarrhoea in China. Lancet 2: 1078-1079.
2147. Hung T, Chen GM, Wang CG, Fan RL, Yong RJ, et al. (1987) Seroepidemiology and molecular
epidemiology of the Chinese rotavirus. Ciba Found Symp 128: 49-62.
2148. Hung T, Chen GM, Wang CG, Yao HL, Fang ZY, et al. (1984) Waterborne outbreak of rotavirus
diarrhoea in adults in China caused by a novel rotavirus. Lancet 1: 1139-1142.
2149. Hung T, Fan RL, Wang CA, Chen GM, Chou DN, et al. (1985) Seroepidemiology of adult rotavirus.
Lancet 2: 325-326.
2150. Hung TY, Liu MC, Hsu CF, Lin YC (2008) Rotavirus infection increases the risk of bacteremia in
children with nontyphoid Salmonella gastroenteritis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.
2151. Hunt JB, Thillainayagam AV, Salim AF, Carnaby S, Elliott EJ, et al. (1992) Water and solute
absorption from a new hypotonic oral rehydration solution: evaluation in human and animal perfusion
models. Gut 33: 1652-1659.
2152. Huppertz HI, Soriano-Gabarro M, Grimprel E, Franco E, Mezner Z, et al. (2006) Intussusception
among young children in Europe. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: S22-29.
2153. Huq MI, Al Swailem AR, Fares S, Alim AR (1985) Studies on the etiologic agents of infantile
diarrhea in Riyadh. Indian J Pediatr 52: 293-298.
2154. Huq MI, al-Ghamdi MA, Sibaii MS, al-Harfi R (1988) Incidence of asymptomatic rotavirus infection
in neonates in the nursery of a children hospital in Damman, Saudi Arabia. East Afr Med J 65: 478-482.
2155. Huq MI, Rahman AS, Al-Sadiq A, Al-Shahri A, Alim AR (1987) Rotavirus as an important cause of
diarrhoea in a hospital for children in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Ann Trop Paediatr 7: 173-176.
2156. Hurtado O, Parwani AV, Tineo A, Lucchelli A, Saif LJ (1995) Serotypic analysis of group A bovine
rotavirus field specimens using G1-, G2-, and G3-specific monoclonal antibodies in ELISA. J Vet Diagn
Invest 7: 251-254.
2157. Husain M, Seth P, Broor S (1995) Detection of group A rotavirus by reverse transcriptase and
polymerase chain reaction in feces from children with acute gastroenteritis. Arch Virol 140: 1225-1233.
2158. Husain M, Seth P, Dar L, Broor S (1996) Classification of rotavirus into G and P types with
specimens from children with acute diarrhea in New Delhi, India. J Clin Microbiol 34: 1592-1594.
2159. Hussein AH, Cornaglia E, Saber MS, el-Azhary Y (1995) Prevalence of serotypes G6 and G10 group
A rotaviruses in dairy calves in Quebec. Can J Vet Res 59: 235-237.
2160. Hussein HA, Parwani AV, Rosen BI, Lucchelli A, Saif LJ (1993) Detection of rotavirus serotypes G1,
G2, G3, and G11 in feces of diarrheic calves by using polymerase chain reaction-derived cDNA probes. J
Clin Microbiol 31: 2491-2496.
2161. Hyams JS, Krause PJ, Gleason PA (1981) Lactose malabsorption following rotavirus infection in
young children. J Pediatr 99: 916-918.
2162. Hyser JM, Estes MK (2009) Rotavirus vaccines and pathogenesis: 2008. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 25:
36-43.
2163. Hyser JM, Zeng CQ, Beharry Z, Palzkill T, Estes MK (2007) Epitope mapping and use of epitopespecific antisera to characterize the VP5() binding site in rotavirus SA11 NSP4. Virology.
2164. Hyser JM, Zeng CQ, Beharry Z, Palzkill T, Estes MK (2008) Epitope mapping and use of epitopespecific antisera to characterize the VP5* binding site in rotavirus SA11 NSP4. Virology 373: 211-228.
2165. Ibrahim OS, Sunderland D, Hart CA (1990) Comparison of four methods for detection of rotavirus in
faeces. Trop Doct 20: 30-32.
2166. Iglesias Escalera G, Usano Carrasco AI, Cueto Calvo E, Martinez Badas I, Guardia Nieto L, et al.
(2005) [Benign afebrile convulsions due to rotavirus gastroenteritis]. An Pediatr (Barc) 63: 82-83.
2167. Ignatov G, Belchev L, Ignatova M, Tunkara A, Arnaudov D (1987) [Pathomorphological changes in
the small intestine of pigs with rotavirus diarrhea]. Vet Med Nauki 24: 22-30.
2168. Ignatov G, Ignatova M, Tunkara A, Popov G (1987) [Etiological study of viral gastroenteritis in
swine]. Vet Med Nauki 24: 10-18.
2169. Iijima Y, Iwamoto T, Nukuzuma S, Ohishi H, Hayashi K, et al. (2006) An outbreak of rotavirus
infection among adults in an institution for rehabilitation: long-term residence in a closed community as a
risk factor for rotavirus illness. Scand J Infect Dis 38: 490-496.
2170. Ijaz MK, Alharbi S, Uduman SA, Cheema Y, Sheek-Hussen MM, et al. (1994) Seasonality and
prevalence of rotavirus in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. Clin Diagn Virol 2: 323-329.
2171. Ijaz MK, Attah-Poku SK, Redmond MJ, Parker MD, Sabara MI, et al. (1991) Heterotypic passive
protection induced by synthetic peptides corresponding to VP7 and VP4 of bovine rotavirus. J Virol 65:
3106-3113.
2172. Ijaz MK, Dent D, Haines D, Babiuk LA (1989) Development of a murine model to study the
pathogenesis of rotavirus infection. Exp Mol Pathol 51: 186-204.
2173. Ijaz MK, Sattar SA, Alkarmi T, Dar FK, Bhatti AR, et al. (1994) Studies on the survival of
aerosolized bovine rotavirus (UK) and a murine rotavirus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 17: 91-98.
2174. Ijaz MK, Sattar SA, Johnson-Lussenburg CM, Springthorpe VS, Nair RC (1985) Effect of relative
humidity, atmospheric temperature, and suspending medium on the airborne survival of human rotavirus.
Can J Microbiol 31: 681-685.
2175. Ikegami N, Akatani K (1984) [Viral diarrhea]. Rinsho Byori 32: 715-725.
2176. Ikegami N, Akatani K (1993) [Present status of viral diarrhea in developing countries and the
countermeasures]. Uirusu 43: 35-44.
2177. Imagawa H, Sekiguchi K, Anzai T, Fukunaga Y, Kanemaru T, et al. (1991) Epidemiology of equine
rotavirus infection among foals in the breeding region. J Vet Med Sci 53: 1079-1080.
2178. Imagawa H, Tanaka T, Sekiguchi K, Fukunaga Y, Anzai T, et al. (1993) Electropherotypes, serotypes,
and subgroups of equine rotaviruses isolated in Japan. Arch Virol 131: 169-176.
2179. Imagawa H, Wada R, Hirasawa K, Akiyama Y, Oda T (1984) Isolation of equine rotavirus in cell
cultures from foals with diarrhea. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 46: 1-9.
2180. Imai K, Otani K, Yanagihara K, Li Z, Futagi Y, et al. (1999) Ictal video-EEG recording of three
partial seizures in a patient with the benign infantile convulsions associated with mild gastroenteritis.
Epilepsia 40: 1455-1458.
2181. Imamura A, Puri P, O'Briain DS, Reen DJ (1992) Mucosal immune defence mechanisms in
enterocolitis complicating Hirschsprung's disease. Gut 33: 801-806.
2182. Imamura Y, Hamada N, Nagai T, Shingu M (1992) [Detection and serotyping of HRVs collected from
children with acute gastroenteritis in winter of 1986 to 1991]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 66: 1404-1410.
2183. Imamura Y, Hamada N, Nagai T, Shingu M (1994) Detection and typing of human rotavirus in
reference to repeated acute gastroenteritis in infants. Microbiol Immunol 38: 673-676.
2184. Ing D, Glass RI, LeBaron CW, Lew JF (1992) Laboratory-based surveillance for rotavirus United
States, January 1989-May 1991. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 41: 47-56.
2185. Inglis E, Kesson A, Newall AT, Macartney K, Macintyre CR (2008) The burden of rotavirus
gastroenteritis in children presenting to a paediatric hospital. Epidemiol Infect: 1-7.
2186. Inoue Y, Imanishi Y, Kitahori Y (2008) An outbreak of group A rotavirus G1P[8] in an elementary
school, Nara prefecture. Jpn J Infect Dis 61: 426.
2187. Inouye S, Hasegawa A, Matsuno S, Katow S (1984) Changes in antibody avidity after virus
infections: detection by an immunosorbent assay in which a mild protein-denaturing agent is employed. J
Clin Microbiol 20: 525-529.
2188. Inouye S, Matsuno S, Kono R (1981) Difference in antibody reactivity between complement fixation
and immune adherence hemagglutination tests with virus antigens. J Clin Microbiol 14: 241-246.
2189. Inouye S, Matsuno S, Yamaguchi H (1984) Efficient coating of the solid phase with rotavirus antigens
for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of immunoglobulin A antibody in feces. J Clin Microbiol 19: 259263.
2190. Inouye S, Yamashita K, Yamadera S, Yoshikawa M, Kato N, et al. (2000) Surveillance of viral
gastroenteritis in Japan: pediatric cases and outbreak incidents. J Infect Dis 181 Suppl 2: S270-274.
2191. Intusoma U, Sornsrivichai V, Jiraphongsa C, Varavithaya W (2008) Epidemiology, clinical
presentations and burden of rotavirus diarrhea in children under five seen at Ramathibodi Hospital,
Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 91: 1350-1355.
2192. Ioi H, Kawashima H, Nishimata S, Watanabe Y, Yamanaka G, et al. (2006) A case of Reye syndrome
with rotavirus infection accompanied with high cytokines. J Infect 52: e124-128.
2193. Iosef C, Chang KO, Azevedo MS, Saif LJ (2002) Systemic and intestinal antibody responses to NSP4
enterotoxin of Wa human rotavirus in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus disease. J Med Virol 68:
119-128.
2194. Isa P, Arias CF, Lopez S (2006) Role of sialic acids in rotavirus infection. Glycoconj J 23: 27-37.
2195. Isa P, Wood AR, Netherwood T, Ciarlet M, Imagawa H, et al. (1996) Survey of equine rotaviruses
shows conservation of one P genotype in background of two G genotypes. Arch Virol 141: 1601-1612.
2196. Isaacs D, Day D, Crook S (1986) Childhood gastroenteritis: a population study. Br Med J (Clin Res
Ed) 293: 545-546.
2197. Ishida S, Yoshizumi S, Ikeda T, Miyoshi M, Okano M, et al. (2008) Sensitive and rapid detection of
norovirus using duplex TaqMan reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 80: 913-920.
2198. Ishimaru Y, Nakano H, Oseto M, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi N, et al. (1990) Group C rotavirus
infection and infiltration. Acta Paediatr Jpn 32: 523-529.
2199. Ishimaru Y, Nakano S, Nakano H, Oseto M, Yamashita Y (1991) Epidemiology of group C rotavirus
gastroenteritis in Matsuyama, Japan. Acta Paediatr Jpn 33: 50-56.
2200. Ishino M, Mise K, Takemura H, Ahmed MU, Alam MM, et al. (2006) Comparison of NSP4 protein
between group A and B human rotaviruses: detection of novel diarrhea-causing sequences in group B NSP4.
Arch Virol 151: 173-182.
2201. Ishizaki H, Ohta C, Shirahata T, Goto H, Taniguchi K, et al. (1995) Persistence of a single
electropherotype and serotype (G6P5) of bovine rotavirus in calves on a closed dairy farm from 1990 to
1993. Am J Vet Res 56: 1019-1024.
2202. Ishizaki H, Sakai T, Shirahata T, Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, et al. (1996) The distribution of G and P
types within isolates of bovine rotavirus in Japan. Vet Microbiol 48: 367-372.
2203. Isik U, Caliskan M (2008) Reversible EEG changes during rotavirus gastroenteritis. Brain Dev 30: 7376.
2204. Isik U, Caliskan M (2008) Reversible EEG changes during rotavirus gastroenteritis. Brain Dev 30: 7376.
2205. Islam MN, Hossain MA, Rahman M, Yasmin M, Alam AN, et al. (1995) Development and evaluation
of co-agglutination test to detect rotavirus antigens in stools of patients with diarrhoea. Bangladesh Med Res
Counc Bull 21: 11-17.
2206. Ismaeel AY, Jamsheer AE, Yousif AQ, Al-Otaibi MA, Botta GA (2002) Causative pathogens of
severe diarrhea in children. Saudi Med J 23: 1064-1069.
2207. Isolauri E (2000) The use of probiotics in paediatrics. Hosp Med 61: 6-7.
2208. Isolauri E, Jalonen T, Maki M (1989) Acute gastroenteritis. Changing pattern of clinical features and
management. Acta Paediatr Scand 78: 685-691.
2209. Isolauri E, Joensuu J, Suomalainen H, Luomala M, Vesikari T (1995) Improved immunogenicity of
oral D x RRV reassortant rotavirus vaccine by Lactobacillus casei GG. Vaccine 13: 310-312.
2210. Isolauri E, Juntunen M, Rautanen T, Sillanaukee P, Koivula T (1991) A human Lactobacillus strain
(Lactobacillus casei sp strain GG) promotes recovery from acute diarrhea in children. Pediatrics 88: 90-97.
2211. Isolauri E, Juntunen M, Wiren S, Vuorinen P, Koivula T (1989) Intestinal permeability changes in
acute gastroenteritis: effects of clinical factors and nutritional management. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 8:
466-473.
2212. Isolauri E, Kaila M, Arvola T, Majamaa H, Rantala I, et al. (1993) Diet during rotavirus enteritis
affects jejunal permeability to macromolecules in suckling rats. Pediatr Res 33: 548-553.
2213. Isolauri E, Kaila M, Mykkanen H, Ling WH, Salminen S (1994) Oral bacteriotherapy for viral
gastroenteritis. Dig Dis Sci 39: 2595-2600.
2214. Iturriza Gomara M, Kang G, Mammen A, Jana AK, Abraham M, et al. (2004) Characterization of
G10P[11] rotaviruses causing acute gastroenteritis in neonates and infants in Vellore, India. J Clin Microbiol
42: 2541-2547.
2215. Iturriza Gomara M, Simpson R, Perault AM, Redpath C, Lorgelly P, et al. (2008) Structured
surveillance of infantile gastroenteritis in East Anglia, UK: incidence of infection with common viral
gastroenteric pathogens. Epidemiol Infect 136: 23-33.
2216. Iturriza-Gomara M, Auchterlonie IA, Zaw W, Molyneaux P, Desselberger U, et al. (2002) Rotavirus
gastroenteritis and central nervous system (CNS) infection: characterization of the VP7 and VP4 genes of
rotavirus strains isolated from paired fecal and cerebrospinal fluid samples from a child with CNS disease. J
Clin Microbiol 40: 4797-4799.
2217. Iturriza-Gomara M, Cubitt D, Steele D, Green J, Brown D, et al. (2000) Characterisation of rotavirus
G9 strains isolated in the UK between 1995 and 1998. J Med Virol 61: 510-517.
2218. Iturriza-Gomara M, Elliot AJ, Dockery C, Fleming DM, Gray JJ (2008) Structured surveillance of
infectious intestinal disease in pre-school children in the community: 'The Nappy Study'. Epidemiol Infect:
1-10.
2219. Iturriza-Gomara M, Green J, Brown DW, Desselberger U, Gray JJ (1999) Comparison of specific and
random priming in the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for genotyping group A rotaviruses. J
Virol Methods 78: 93-103.
2220. Ivannikova TA, Korolev MB, Shekoian LA (1984) [Immunofluorescent study of the reproduction of
human rotavirus in cell culture]. Vopr Virusol 29: 589-592.
2221. Ivanoff B (1998) [Traveller's diarrhea: which vaccines?]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 91: 456-460.
2222. Ivanoff B, Glass R (1999) [Vaccines for rotavirus infections: efficacy and eventual role of vaccination
programs]. Arch Pediatr 6 Suppl 2: 330s-331s.
2223. Ivanoff B, Glass RI (2001) [Vaccines against rotavirus infections]. Med Trop (Mars) 61: 262-263.
2224. Ivanoff B, Neira M (1998) [Vaccination against diarrheal diseases and typhoid fever. Current status
and prospects]. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 149: 340-350.
2225. Iwasa T, Matsubayashi N (2008) Protein-loosing enteropathy associated with rotavirus infection in an
infant. World J Gastroenterol 14: 1630-1632.
2226. Iyadurai S, Troester M, Harmala J, Bodensteiner J (2007) Benign afebrile seizures in acute
gastroenteritis: is rotavirus the culprit? J Child Neurol 22: 887-890.
2227. Jacobs P, Shane L, Fassbender K, Wang E, Moineddin R, et al. (2002) Economic analysis of
rotavirus-associated diarrhea in the metropolitan Toronto and Peel regions of Ontario. Can J Infect Dis 13:
167-174.
2228. Jacobson J, Bohn D (1993) Severe hypernatremic dehydration and hyperkalemia in an infant with
gastroenteritis secondary to rotavirus. Ann Emerg Med 22: 1630-1632.
2229. Jacobson RM (1999) The current status of the rotavirus vaccine. Vaccine 17: 1690-1699.
2230. Jacobsson PA, Johansson ME, Wadell G (1979) Identification of an enteric adenovirus by
immunoelectroosmophoresis (IEOP) technique. J Med Virol 3: 307-312.
2231. Jagannath MR, Kesavulu MM, Deepa R, Sastri PN, Kumar SS, et al. (2006) N- and C-terminal
cooperation in rotavirus enterotoxin: novel mechanism of modulation of the properties of a multifunctional
protein by a structurally and functionally overlapping conformational domain. J Virol 80: 412-425.
2232. Jagannath MR, Vethanayagam RR, Reddy BS, Raman S, Rao CD (2000) Characterization of human
symptomatic rotavirus isolates MP409 and MP480 having 'long' RNA electropherotype and subgroup I
specificity, highly related to the P6[1],G8 type bovine rotavirus A5, from Mysore, India. Arch Virol 145:
1339-1357.
2233. Jaimes MC, Rojas OL, Gonzalez AM, Cajiao I, Charpilienne A, et al. (2002) Frequencies of virusspecific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes secreting gamma interferon after acute natural rotavirus
infection in children and adults. J Virol 76: 4741-4749.
2234. Jain V, Das BK, Bhan MK, Glass RI, Gentsch JR (2001) Great diversity of group A rotavirus strains
and high prevalence of mixed rotavirus infections in India. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3524-3529.
2235. Jain V, Parashar UD, Glass RI, Bhan MK (2001) Epidemiology of rotavirus in India. Indian J Pediatr
68: 855-862.
2236. Jakab F, Peterfai J, Meleg E, Banyai K, Mitchell DK, et al. (2005) Comparison of clinical
characteristics between astrovirus and rotavirus infections diagnosed in 1997 to 2002 in Hungary. Acta
Paediatr 94: 667-671.
2237. Jalonen T, Isolauri E, Heyman M, Crain-Denoyelle AM, Sillanaukee P, et al. (1991) Increased betalactoglobulin absorption during rotavirus enteritis in infants: relationship to sugar permeability. Pediatr Res
30: 290-293.
2238. James VL, Lambden PR, Caul EO, Clarke IN (1998) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on
recombinant human group C rotavirus inner capsid protein (VP6) To detect human group C rotaviruses in
fecal samples. J Clin Microbiol 36: 3178-3181.
2239. James VL, Lambden PR, Caul EO, Cooke SJ, Clarke IN (1997) Seroepidemiology of human group C
rotavirus in the UK. J Med Virol 52: 86-91.
2240. Jamieson FB, Wang EE, Bain C, Good J, Duckmanton L, et al. (1998) Human torovirus: a new
nosocomial gastrointestinal pathogen. J Infect Dis 178: 1263-1269.
2241. Jang SJ, Kang JO, Moon DS, Lee SH, Yeol AG, et al. (2006) [Comparison of clinical characteristics
of patients with rotavirus gastroenteritis relative to the infecting rotavirus g-p genotype.]. Korean J Lab Med
26: 86-92.
2242. Janke BH, Francis DH, Collins JE, Libal MC, Zeman DH, et al. (1990) Attaching and effacing
Escherichia coli infection as a cause of diarrhea in young calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196: 897-901.
2243. Janke BH, Morehouse LG, Solorzano RF (1988) Single and mixed infections of neonatal pigs with
rotaviruses and enteroviruses: clinical signs and microscopic lesions. Can J Vet Res 52: 364-369.
2244. Janke BH, Morehouse LG, Solorzano RF (1988) Single and mixed infections of neonatal pigs with
rotaviruses and enteroviruses: virological studies. Can J Vet Res 52: 360-363.
2245. Janke BH, Nelson JK, Benfield DA, Nelson EA (1990) Relative prevalence of typical and atypical
strains among rotaviruses from diarrheic pigs in conventional swine herds. J Vet Diagn Invest 2: 308-311.
2246. Jansen A, Stark K, Kunkel J, Schreier E, Ignatius R, et al. (2008) Aetiology of community-acquired,
acute gastroenteritis in hospitalised adults: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 8: 143.
2247. Jarecki-Khan K, Tzipori SR, Unicomb LE (1993) Enteric adenovirus infection among infants with
diarrhea in rural Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 31: 484-489.
2248. Jarzabek Z, Gut W, Szczepaniak Z, Panfist A (1990) [Usefulness of immunoenzyme diagnostic kits
and latex tests for isolation of rotaviruses]. Med Dosw Mikrobiol 42: 54-60.
2249. Jashes M, Sandino AM, Faundez G, Avendano LF, Spencer E (1986) In vitro transcription of human
pararotavirus. J Virol 57: 183-190.
2250. Jayaram H, Estes MK, Prasad BV (2004) Emerging themes in rotavirus cell entry, genome
organization, transcription and replication. Virus Res 101: 67-81.
2251. Jayaram H, Taraporewala Z, Patton JT, Prasad BV (2002) Rotavirus protein involved in genome
replication and packaging exhibits a HIT-like fold. Nature 417: 311-315.
2252. Jayashree S, Bhan MK, Raj P, Kumar R, Svensson L, et al. (1988) Neonatal rotavirus infection and its
relation to cord blood antibodies. Scand J Infect Dis 20: 249-253.
2253. Jayavasu C, Hooniwat Y, Sagaunwong S, Jayavasu J, Chatiyanonda K (1982) A long term study of
rotavirus infection in Thai infants and children with diarrhoea. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
13: 373-376.
2254. Jayavasu C, Hoonniwat Y, Srijamorn S, Dumavibhat B, Wongpanich K (1983) Prevalence of rotavirus
antibody in Bangkok metropolis 1982. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1: 29-31.
2255. Jean J, Blais B, Darveau A, Fliss I (2002) Simultaneous detection and identification of hepatitis A
virus and rotavirus by multiplex nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) and microtiter plate
hybridization system. J Virol Methods 105: 123-132.
2256. Jensen A (1985) Evaluation of two commercial kits for rapid detection of human rotavirus in feces:
Rotalex, a latex agglutination test and Rotavirus ELISA Kit. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] 93:
159-160.
2257. Jensen-Waern M, Melin L, Lindberg R, Johannisson A, Petersson L, et al. (1998) Dietary zinc oxide
in weaned pigs--effects on performance, tissue concentrations, morphology, neutrophil functions and faecal
microflora. Res Vet Sci 64: 225-231.
2258. Jere C, Cunliffe NA, Hoffman IF, Stewart PW, Kilaru R, et al. (2001) Plasma HIV burden in
Malawian children co-infected with rotavirus. Aids 15: 1439-1442.
2259. Jesudoss ES, John TJ, Mathan M, Spence L (1978) Prevalence of rotavirus antibody in infants and
children. Indian J Med Res 68: 383-386.
2260. Ji S, Bi Y, Yang H, Yang F, Song J, et al. (2002) [Cultivation and serial propagation of a new
rotavirus causing adult diarrhea in primary human embryo kidney cells]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 82: 1418.
2261. Jia LP, Qian Y, Zhang Y, Chen DM, Gao Y, et al. (2007) [Norovirus associated outbreaks of acute
gastroenteritis in hospitals in Beijing in late 2006]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 28: 213-217.
2262. Jiang B, Dennehy PH, Spangenberger S, Gentsch JR, Glass RI (1995) First detection of group C
rotavirus in fecal specimens of children with diarrhea in the United States. J Infect Dis 172: 45-50.
2263. Jiang B, Gentsch JR, Glass RI (2002) The role of serum antibodies in the protection against rotavirus
disease: an overview. Clin Infect Dis 34: 1351-1361.
2264. Jiang B, Gentsch JR, Glass RI (2008) Inactivated rotavirus vaccines: A priority for accelerated
vaccine development. Vaccine 26: 6754-6758.
2265. Jiang B, McClure HM, Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS, Glass RI (2004) Prevalence of rotavirus and
norovirus antibodies in non-human primates. J Med Primatol 33: 30-33.
2266. Jiang B, Snipes-Magaldi L, Dennehy P, Keyserling H, Holman RC, et al. (2003) Cytokines as
mediators for or effectors against rotavirus disease in children. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 10: 995-1001.
2267. Jiang B, Tsunemitsu H, Dennehy PH, Oishi I, Brown D, et al. (1996) Sequence conservation and
expression of the gene encoding the outer capsid glycoprotein among human group C rotaviruses of global
distribution. Arch Virol 141: 381-390.
2268. Jiang B, Wang Y, Glass RI, Fang ZY (2005) The evolution of human group B rotaviruses: correction
and an update. J Clin Virol 34: 158-159.
2269. Jiang B, Wang Y, Saluzzo JF, Bargeron K, Frachette MJ, et al. (2008) Immunogenicity of a thermally
inactivated rotavirus vaccine in mice. Hum Vaccin 4: 143-147.
2270. Jiang JY (1985) [Detection of rotavirus by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za
Zhi 65: 335-337.
2271. Jiang S, Ji S, Tang Q, Cui X, Yang H, et al. (2008) Molecular characterization of a novel adult
diarrhoea rotavirus strain J19 isolated in China and its significance for the evolution and origin of group B
rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 89: 2622-2629.
2272. Jin Q, Ward RL, Knowlton DR, Gabbay YB, Linhares AC, et al. (1996) Divergence of VP7 genes of
G1 rotaviruses isolated from infants vaccinated with reassortant rhesus rotaviruses. Arch Virol 141: 20572076.
2273. Jin Q, Zheng LY, Jing H, Glass RI, Gentsch JR (1997) [Divergence of VP7 gene and VP4 gene
variable regions of G1 rotaviruses isolated from different geographic locations around the world]. Zhonghua
Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 11: 3-7.
2274. Jin S, Kilgore PE, Holman RC, Clarke MJ, Gangarosa EJ, et al. (1996) Trends in hospitalizations for
diarrhea in United States children from 1979 through 1992: estimates of the morbidity associated with
rotavirus. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15: 397-404.
2275. Jin Y, Huang X, Fang ZY, Tan JY, Dong QL, et al. (2005) [Molecular epidemiology of human
caliciviruses diarrhea among infants and young children in Lanzhou from December 2001 to June 2004].
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 43: 657-660.
2276. Jin Y, Ye XH, Fang ZY, Li YN, Yang XM, et al. (2008) Molecular epidemic features and variation of
rotavirus among children with diarrhea in Lanzhou, China, 2001-2006. World J Pediatr 4: 197-201.
2277. Jindal SR, Maiti NK, Oberoi MS (2000) Genomic diversity and prevalence of Rotavirus in cow and
buffalo calves in northern India. Rev Sci Tech 19: 871-876.
2278. Jiraphongsa C, Bresee JS, Pongsuwanna Y, Kluabwang P, Poonawagul U, et al. (2005) Epidemiology
and burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Thailand: results of sentinel surveillance. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S8793.
2279. Jit M, Edmunds WJ (2007) Evaluating rotavirus vaccination in England and Wales. Part II. The
potential cost-effectiveness of vaccination. Vaccine 25: 3971-3979.
2280. Jit M, Pebody R, Chen M, Andrews N, Edmunds WJ (2007) Estimating the number of deaths with
rotavirus as a cause in England and wales. Hum Vaccin 3: 23-26.
2281. Joensuu J, Koskenniemi E, Pang XL, Vesikari T (1997) Randomised placebo-controlled trial of
rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine for prevention of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. Lancet 350:
1205-1209.
2282. Joensuu J, Koskenniemi E, Vesikari T (1998) Prolonged efficacy of rhesus-human reassortant
rotavirus vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17: 427-429.
2283. Joensuu J, Koskenniemi E, Vesikari T (1998) Symptoms associated with rhesus-human reassortant
rotavirus vaccine in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17: 334-340.
2284. Johannsen U, Menger S, Schirrmeier H (1984) [Light and electron microscopic studies of
experimental and spontaneous rotavirus infection in calves]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 38: 629-648.
2285. Johansen K (2008) [Rotavirus vaccine can reduce the burden of illness. Decision on inclusion in the
child vaccination program needs more data]. Lakartidningen 105: 1169.
2286. Johansen K, Bennet R, Bondesson K, Eriksson M, Hedlund KO, et al. (1999) Incidence and estimates
of the disease burden of rotavirus in Sweden. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 20-23.
2287. Johansen K, Granqvist L, Karlen K, Stintzing G, Uhnoo I, et al. (1994) Serum IgA immune response
to individual rotavirus polypeptides in young children with rotavirus infection. Arch Virol 138: 247-259.
2288. Johansen K, Hedlund KO, Zweygberg-Wirgart B, Bennet R (2008) Complications attributable to
rotavirus-induced diarrhoea in a Swedish paediatric population: Report from an 11-year surveillance. Scand
J Infect Dis 40: 958-964.
2289. Johansen K, Hinkula J, Espinoza F, Levi M, Zeng C, et al. (1999) Humoral and cell-mediated immune
responses in humans to the NSP4 enterotoxin of rotavirus. J Med Virol 59: 369-377.
2290. Johansen K, Schroder U, Svensson L (2003) Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a formalininactivated rotavirus vaccine combined with lipid adjuvants. Vaccine 21: 368-375.
2291. Johansen K, Stintzing G, Magnusson KE, Sundqvist T, Jalil F, et al. (1989) Intestinal permeability
assessed with polyethylene glycols in children with diarrhea due to rotavirus and common bacterial
pathogens in a developing community. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 9: 307-313.
2292. Johansen K, Svensson L (1997) Neutralization of rotavirus and recognition of immunologically
important epitopes on VP4 and VP7 by human IgA. Arch Virol 142: 1491-1498.
2293. Johnson CA, Fulton RW, Henk WG, Snider TG, 3rd (1983) Inoculation of neonatal gnotobiotic dogs
with a canine rotavirus. Am J Vet Res 44: 1682-1686.
2294. Johnson CA, Snider TG, 3rd, Fulton RW, Cho D (1983) Gross and light microscopic lesions in
neonatal gnotobiotic dogs inoculated with a canine rotavirus. Am J Vet Res 44: 1687-1693.
2295. Johnston WT, Dewey CE, Friendship RM, Smart N, McEwen BJ, et al. (2001) An investigation of the
etiology of a mild diarrhea observed in a group of grower/finisher pigs. Can Vet J 42: 33-37.
2296. Jonassen TO, Kjeldsberg E, Grinde B (1993) Detection of human astrovirus serotype 1 by the
polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 44: 83-88.
2297. Jones DM, Dickson LR, Fu ZF, Wilks CR (1989) Rotaviral diarrhoea and its treatment in a foal. N Z
Vet J 37: 166-168.
2298. Jones PD, Roddick LG, Wilkinson IA (1995) Rotavirus and seizures. Med J Aust 162: 223.
2299. Jones RW, Ross J, Hoshino Y (2003) Identification of parental origin of cognate dsRNA genome
segment(s) of rotavirus reassortants by constant denaturant gel electrophoresis. J Clin Virol 26: 347-354.
2300. Jones SL, Blikslager AT (2002) Role of the enteric nervous system in the pathophysiology of
secretory diarrhea. J Vet Intern Med 16: 222-228.
2301. Jones T (2001) Rotavirus vaccine AVANT/GlaxoSmithKline. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2: 893-895.
2302. Jose MV, Bishop RF (2003) Scaling properties and symmetrical patterns in the epidemiology of
rotavirus infection. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358: 1625-1641.
2303. Jose MV, Bobadilla JR (1994) Epidemiological model of diarrhoeal diseases and its application in
prevention and control. Vaccine 12: 109-116.
2304. Jose MV, Bobadilla JR, Bishop RF (1996) Oscillatory fluctuations in the incidence of rotavirus
infections by serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 194-200.
2305. Jourdan N, Brunet JP, Sapin C, Blais A, Cotte-Laffitte J, et al. (1998) Rotavirus infection reduces
sucrase-isomaltase expression in human intestinal epithelial cells by perturbing protein targeting and
organization of microvillar cytoskeleton. J Virol 72: 7228-7236.
2306. Jourdan N, Maurice M, Delautier D, Quero AM, Servin AL, et al. (1997) Rotavirus is released from
the apical surface of cultured human intestinal cells through nonconventional vesicular transport that
bypasses the Golgi apparatus. J Virol 71: 8268-8278.
2307. Joyce T, McGuigan KG, Elmore-Meegan M, Conroy RM (1996) Prevalence of enteropathogens in
stools of rural Maasai children under five years of age in the Maasailand region of the Kenyan Rift Valley.
East Afr Med J 73: 59-62.
2308. Juarez-Figueroa L, Marin-Lopez A, Morales-Romero R, Ruiz-Arguelles A (1984) [Prevalence and
characteristics of rotavirus infection in children with gastroenteritis in the city of Puebla]. Rev Invest Clin
36: 327-331.
2309. Julkunen I, Savolainen J, Hautanen A, Hovi T (1985) Detection of rotavirus in faecal specimens by
enzyme immunoassay, latex agglutination and electron microscopy. Scand J Infect Dis 17: 245-249.
2310. Jung K, Kang BK, Lee CS, Song DS (2007) Impact of porcine group A rotavirus co-infection on
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus pathogenicity in piglets. Res Vet Sci.
2311. Jung K, Kang BK, Lee CS, Song DS (2008) Impact of porcine group A rotavirus co-infection on
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus pathogenicity in piglets. Res Vet Sci 84: 502-506.
2312. Juntunen M, Kirjavainen PV, Ouwehand AC, Salminen SJ, Isolauri E (2001) Adherence of probiotic
bacteria to human intestinal mucus in healthy infants and during rotavirus infection. Clin Diagn Lab
Immunol 8: 293-296.
2313. Jusot JF, Vanhems P, Benzait F, Berthelot P, Patural H, et al. (2003) Reported measures of hygiene
and incidence rates for hospital-acquired diarrhea in 31 French pediatric wards: is there any relationship?
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24: 520-525.
2314. Justice F, Carlin J, Bines J (2005) Changing epidemiology of intussusception in Australia. J Paediatr
Child Health 41: 475-478.
2315. Kafetzis DA, Maltezou HC, Zafeiropoulou A, Attilakos A, Stavrinadis C, et al. (2001) Epidemiology,
clinical course and impact on hospitalization costs of acute diarrhea among hospitalized children in Athens,
Greece. Scand J Infect Dis 33: 681-685.
2316. Kaga E, Iizuka M, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (1994) The distribution of G (VP7) and P (VP4)
serotypes among human rotaviruses recovered from Japanese children with diarrhea. Microbiol Immunol 38:
317-320.
2317. Kaga E, Tobita M, Saito T, Iizuka M, Urayama O, et al. (1994) Molecular characterization of a human
group A rotavirus isolated from an adult with severe dehydrating diarrhea and its relationship to strains
concurrently circulating among children. Clin Diagn Virol 2: 359-366.
2318. Kahn E (2004) Biliary atresia revisited. Pediatr Dev Pathol 7: 109-124.
2319. Kaila M, Isolauri E, Saxelin M, Arvilommi H, Vesikari T (1995) Viable versus inactivated
lactobacillus strain GG in acute rotavirus diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 72: 51-53.
2320. Kaila M, Isolauri E, Soppi E, Virtanen E, Laine S, et al. (1992) Enhancement of the circulating
antibody secreting cell response in human diarrhea by a human Lactobacillus strain. Pediatr Res 32: 141144.
2321. Kaila M, Isolauri E, Virtanen E, Arvilommi H (1992) Preponderance of IgM from blood lymphocytes
in response to infantile rotavirus gastroenteritis. Gut 33: 639-642.
2322. Kaila M, Onnela T, Isolauri E (1997) Treatment of acute diarrhoea in practice. Acta Paediatr 86:
1340-1344.
2323. Kain KC, Barteluk RL, Kelly MT, He X, de Hua G, et al. (1991) Etiology of childhood diarrhea in
Beijing, China. J Clin Microbiol 29: 90-95.
2324. Kakai R, Wamola IA, Bwayo JJ (1995) Association of human rotavirus infection and intestinal
rotavirus-specific immunoglobulin A in children with diarrhoea. East Afr Med J 72: 217-219.
2325. Kakai R, Wamola IA, Bwayo JJ, Ndinya-Achola JO (1995) Enteric pathogens in malnourished
children with diarrhoea. East Afr Med J 72: 288-289.
2326. Kale PL, Andreozzi VL, Nobre FF (2004) Time series analysis of deaths due to diarrhoea in children
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1980-1998. J Health Popul Nutr 22: 27-33.
2327. Kale PL, Fernandes C, Nobre FF (2004) [Temporal pattern of diarrhea hospitalizations and deaths in
children, 1995 to 1998, Brazil]. Rev Saude Publica 38: 30-37.
2328. Kale PL, Hinde JP, Nobre FF (2004) Modeling diarrhea disease in children less than 5 years old. Ann
Epidemiol 14: 371-377.
2329. Kalica AR, Sereno MM, Wyatt RG, Mebus CA, Chanock RM, et al. (1978) Comparison of human and
animal rotavirus strains by gel electrophoresis of viral RNA. Virology 87: 247-255.
2330. Kaljot KT, Shaw RD, Rubin DH, Greenberg HB (1988) Infectious rotavirus enters cells by direct cell
membrane penetration, not by endocytosis. J Virol 62: 1136-1144.
2331. Kalter SS, Heberling RL, Rodriguez AR, Lester TL (1983) Infection of baboons ("Papio
cynocephalus") with rotavirus (SA11). Dev Biol Stand 53: 257-261.
2332. Kalter SS, Smith GC, 3rd, Heberling RL (1979) Electron microscopic examination of primate feces
for rotaviruses. Lab Anim Sci 29: 516-518.
2333. Kamalaratnam CN, Kang G, Kirubakaran C, Rajan DP, Daniel DJ, et al. (2001) A prospective study
of nosocomial enteric pathogen acquisition in hospitalized children in South India. J Trop Pediatr 47: 46-49.
2334. Kamboj M, Mihu CN, Sepkowitz K, Kernan NA, Papanicolaou GA (2007) Work-up for infectious
diarrhea after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: single specimen testing results in cost
savings without compromising diagnostic yield. Transpl Infect Dis 9: 265-269.
2335. Kaminjolo JS, Adesiyun AA (1994) Rotavirus infection in calves, piglets, lambs and goat kids in
Trinidad. Br Vet J 150: 293-299.
2336. Kanamaru Y, Etoh M, Song XG, Mikogami T, Hayasawa H, et al. (1999) A high-Mr glycoprotein
fraction from cow's milk potent in inhibiting replication of human rotavirus in vitro. Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem 63: 246-249.
2337. Kane EM, Turcios RM, Arvay ML, Garcia S, Bresee JS, et al. (2004) The epidemiology of rotavirus
diarrhea in Latin America. Anticipating rotavirus vaccines. Rev Panam Salud Publica 16: 371-377.
2338. Kanfer EJ, Abrahamson G, Taylor J, Coleman JC, Samson DM (1994) Severe rotavirus-associated
diarrhoea following bone marrow transplantation: treatment with oral immunoglobulin. Bone Marrow
Transplant 14: 651-652.
2339. Kang BK, Song DS, Jung KI, Lee CS, Park SJ, et al. (2007) Genetic characterization of canine
rotavirus isolated from a puppy in Korea and experimental reproduction of disease. J Vet Diagn Invest 19:
78-83.
2340. Kang G (2006) Rotavirus genotypes and severity of diarrheal disease. Clin Infect Dis 43: 315-316.
2341. Kang G (2006) Rotavirus vaccines. Indian J Med Microbiol 24: 252-257.
2342. Kang G, Green J, Gallimore CI, Brown DW (2002) Molecular epidemiology of rotaviral infection in
South Indian children with acute diarrhea from 1995-1996 to 1998-1999. J Med Virol 67: 101-105.
2343. Kang G, Iturriza-Gomara M, Wheeler JG, Crystal P, Monica B, et al. (2004) Quantitation of group A
rotavirus by real-time reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction: correlation with clinical severity in
children in South India. J Med Virol 73: 118-122.
2344. Kang G, Kelkar SD, Chitambar SD, Ray P, Naik T (2005) Epidemiological profile of rotaviral
infection in India: challenges for the 21st century. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S120-126.
2345. Kang G, Raman T, Green J, Gallimore CI, Brown DW (2001) Distribution of rotavirus G and P types
in north and south Indian children with acute diarrhoea in 1998-99. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95: 491492.
2346. Kang G, Srivastava A, Pulimood AB, Dennison D, Chandy M (2002) Etiology of diarrhea in patients
undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in South India. Transplantation 73: 1247-1251.
2347. Kang JH, Kwon DH, Chung TW, Kim YD, Lee HG, et al. (2007) Development of a simple and rapid
immunochromatographic strip test for diarrhea-causative porcine rotavirus in swine stool. J Virol Methods
146: 74-79.
2348. Kang JO, Kim CR, Kilgore PE, Choi TY (2006) G and P genotyping of human rotavirus isolated in a
university hospital in Korea: implications for nosocomial infections. J Korean Med Sci 21: 983-988.
2349. Kang SY, Nagaraja KV, Newman JA (1986) Primary isolation and identification of avian rotaviruses
from turkeys exhibiting signs of clinical enteritis in a continuous MA 104 cell line. Avian Dis 30: 494-499.
2350. Kang SY, Saif LJ, Miller KL (1989) Reactivity of VP4-specific monoclonal antibodies to a serotype 4
porcine rotavirus with distinct serotypes of human (symptomatic and asymptomatic) and animal rotaviruses.
J Clin Microbiol 27: 2744-2750.
2351. Kang YH, Park YK, Ahn JB, Yeun JD, Jee YM (2002) Identification of human astrovirus infections
from stool samples with diarrhea in Korea. Arch Virol 147: 1821-1827.
2352. Kanwar SS, Singh V, Vinayak VK, Malik AK, Mehta SK, et al. (1994) Differential tropism of EB
rotavirus (serotype 3) to small intestine of homologous murine model. Acta Virol 38: 269-276.
2353. Kapikian AZ (1993) Viral gastroenteritis. Jama 269: 627-630.
2354. Kapikian AZ (1996) Overview of viral gastroenteritis. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 7-19.
2355. Kapikian AZ (2001) A rotavirus vaccine for prevention of severe diarrhoea of infants and young
children: development, utilization and withdrawal. Novartis Found Symp 238: 153-171; discussion 171-159.
2356. Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Hoshino Y, Glass RI, Midthun K, et al. (1986) Rotavirus: the major etiologic
agent of severe infantile diarrhea may be controllable by a "Jennerian" approach to vaccination. J Infect Dis
153: 815-822.
2357. Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Hoshino Y, Midthun K, Gorziglia M, et al. (1989) Prospects for development
of a rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus diarrhea in infants and young children. Rev Infect Dis 11 Suppl 3:
S539-546.
2358. Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Midthun K, Hoshino Y, Green KY, et al. (1989) Strategies for the
development of a rotavirus vaccine against infantile diarrhea with an update on clinical trials of rotavirus
vaccines. Adv Exp Med Biol 257: 67-89.
2359. Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Madore HP, et al. (1991) Recent advances in
development of a rotavirus vaccine for prevention of severe diarrheal illness of infants and young children.
Adv Exp Med Biol 310: 255-264.
2360. Kapikian AZ, Greenberg HB, Cline WL, Kalica AR, Wyatt RG, et al. (1978) Prevalence of antibody
to the Norwalk agent by a newly developed immune adherence hemagglutination assay. J Med Virol 2: 281294.
2361. Kapikian AZ, Hoshino Y, Chanock RM, Perez-Schael I (1996) Efficacy of a quadrivalent rhesus
rotavirus-based human rotavirus vaccine aimed at preventing severe rotavirus diarrhea in infants and young
children. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S65-72.
2362. Kapikian AZ, Hoshino Y, Chanock RM, Perez-Schael I (1996) Jennerian and modified Jennerian
approach to vaccination against rotavirus diarrhea using a quadrivalent rhesus rotavirus (RRV) and humanRRV reassortant vaccine. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 163-175.
2363. Kapikian AZ, Kim HW, Wyatt RG, Cline WL, Parrott RH, et al. (1976) Recent advances in the
aetiology of viral gastroenteritis. Ciba Found Symp: 273-309.
2364. Kapikian AZ, Simonsen L, Vesikari T, Hoshino Y, Morens DM, et al. (2005) A hexavalent human
rotavirus-bovine rotavirus (UK) reassortant vaccine designed for use in developing countries and delivered
in a schedule with the potential to eliminate the risk of intussusception. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S22-29.
2365. Kapikian AZ, Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Madore HP, Christy C, et al. (1992) An update on the
"Jennerian" and modified "Jennerian" approach to vaccination of infants and young children against
rotavirus diarrhea. Adv Exp Med Biol 327: 59-69.
2366. Kapikian AZ, Wyatt RG, Greenberg HB, Kalica AR, Kim HW, et al. (1980) Approaches to
immunization of infants and young children against gastroenteritis due to rotaviruses. Rev Infect Dis 2: 459469.
2367. Kapikian AZ, Wyatt RG, Levine MM, Yolken RH, VanKirk DH, et al. (1983) Oral administration of
human rotavirus to volunteers: induction of illness and correlates of resistance. J Infect Dis 147: 95-106.
2368. Kapikian AZ, Yolken RH, Wyatt RG, Kalica AR, Chanock RM, et al. (1978) Viral diarrhea. Etiology
and control. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 2219-2236.
2369. Karabocuoglu M, Sokucu S, Gokcay G, Ucsel R, Neyzi O (1994) Carbohydrate malabsorption in
acute diarrhea. Indian Pediatr 31: 1071-1074.
2370. Karadag A, Acikgoz ZC, Avci Z, Catal F, Gocer S, et al. (2005) Childhood diarrhoea in Ankara,
Turkey: epidemiological and clinical features of rotavirus-positive versus rotavirus-negative cases. Scand J
Infect Dis 37: 269-275.
2371. Karlinger K, Gyorke T, Mako E, Mester A, Tarjan Z (2000) The epidemiology and the pathogenesis
of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Radiol 35: 154-167.
2372. Karmakar S, Rathore AS, Kadri SM, Dutt S, Khare S, et al. (2008) Post-earthquake outbreak of
rotavirus gastroenteritis in Kashmir (India): an epidemiological analysis. Public Health 122: 981-989.
2373. Kasempimolporn S, Louisirirotchanakul S, Sinarachatanant P, Wasi C (1988) Polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis and silver staining for detection of rotavirus in stools from diarrheic patients in Thailand. J
Clin Microbiol 26: 158-160.
2374. Kashiwagi Y, Sato S, Nakamura M, Kuboshima S, Numabe H, et al. (2007) Klebsiella oxytoca
septicemia complicating rotavirus-associated acute diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 191-192.
2375. Kaske M (1993) [Physiological function of the gastrointestinal tract and pathophysiological changes
in neonatal diarrhea of calves]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 100: 434-439.
2376. Kassuba A, Saif LJ, Greenberg HB (1990) Subgroup classification of porcine group-A rotaviruses,
using monoclonal antibodies in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Am J Vet Res 51: 938-944.
2377. Kasule M, Sebunya TK, Gashe BA, Armah G, Steele AD (2003) Detection and characterization of
human rotavirus among children with diarrhoea in Botswana. Trop Med Int Health 8: 1137-1142.
2378. Kato N, Liu C, Kato H, Watanabe K, Nakamura H, et al. (1999) Prevalence of enterotoxigenic
Bacteroides fragilis in children with diarrhea in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 37: 801-803.
2379. Katoh R, Ogata K, Yamada S (2002) [The incidence and the valuation of eaeA gene of
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) or aggR gene of enteroaggregative E. coli (EAggEC) in the
strains isolated from patients in sporadic diarrhea cases]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 76: 721-729.
2380. Katouli M, Shokouhi F, Farhoudi-Moghaddam AA, Amini S (1992) Occurrence of colonization factor
antigens I & II in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli associated diarrhoea in Iran & correlation with severity of
disease. Indian J Med Res 95: 115-120.
2381. Katsuda K, Kohmoto M, Kawashima K, Tsunemitsu H (2006) Frequency of enteropathogen detection
in suckling and weaned pigs with diarrhea in Japan. J Vet Diagn Invest 18: 350-354.
2382. Katyal R, Ojha S, Rana SV, Vaiphie K, Singh K, et al. (1999) Protective efficacy of trypsin inhibitor
on the the gut following rotavirus infection in malnourished infant mice. Ann Nutr Metab 43: 319-328.
2383. Katyal R, Rana S, Singh V, Vaiphei K, Ojha S, et al. (2001) Protection against rotavirus diarrhoea in
mice by trypsin inhibitor. Indian J Exp Biol 39: 546-550.
2384. Katyal R, Rana S, Vaiphei K, Ojha S, Singh K, et al. (2000) Influence of soybean trypsin inhibitor on
small bowel enzyme activities during rotavirus infection in malnourished infant mice. Ann Nutr Metab 44:
198-206.
2385. Katyal R, Rana SV, Ojha S, Vaiphei K, Singh V, et al. (2001) Soybean trypsin inhibitor confers
protection against rotavirus infection in infant mice. Trop Gastroenterol 22: 207-210.
2386. Katyal R, Rana SV, Singh K (2000) Rotavirus infections. Acta Virol 44: 283-288.
2387. Katyal R, Rana SV, Vaiphei K, Ohja S, Singh K, et al. (1999) Effect of rotavirus infection on small
gut pathophysiology in a mouse model. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 14: 779-784.
2388. Kaufhold RM, Field JA, Caulfield MJ, Wang S, Joseph H, et al. (2005) Memory T-cell response to
rotavirus detected with a gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunospot assay. J Virol 79: 5684-5694.
2389. Kaufman SS, Chatterjee NK, Fuschino ME, Magid MS, Gordon RE, et al. (2003) Calicivirus enteritis
in an intestinal transplant recipient. Am J Transplant 3: 764-768.
2390. Kavaliotis I, Papaevangelou V, Aggelakou V, Mantagou L, Trimis G, et al. (2007) ROTASCORE
Study: Epidemiological observational study of acute gastroenteritis with or without rotavirus in Greek
children younger than 5 years old. Eur J Pediatr.
2391. Kavaliotis I, Papaevangelou V, Aggelakou V, Mantagou L, Trimis G, et al. (2008) ROTASCORE
Study: epidemiological observational study of acute gastroenteritis with or without rotavirus in Greek
children younger than 5 years old. Eur J Pediatr 167: 707-708.
2392. Kawamoto H, Tanaka H, Urasawa S, Urasawa T, Taniguchi K (1990) Serotype analysis of group A
human rotavirus related to acute gastroenteritis in winter in Gifu city. Microbiol Immunol 34: 675-681.
2393. Kawano G, Oshige K, Syutou S, Koteda Y, Yokoyama T, et al. (2007) Benign infantile convulsions
associated with mild gastroenteritis: a retrospective study of 39 cases including virological tests and efficacy
of anticonvulsants. Brain Dev 29: 617-622.
2394. Kawashima H, Inage Y, Ogihara M, Kashiwagi Y, Takekuma K, et al. (2004) Serum and
cerebrospinal fluid nitrite/nitrate levels in patients with rotavirus gastroenteritis induced convulsion. Life Sci
74: 1397-1405.
2395. Kayaba H (2002) [Rapid detection tests for viruses available in pediatric clinics]. Rinsho Byori 50:
1047-1054.
2396. Ke SR (1987) [Some features of diarrheal diseases in Heilongjiang Province, China]. Zhonghua Liu
Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 8: 144-147.
2397. Kearney K, Chen D, Taraporewala ZF, Vende P, Hoshino Y, et al. (2004) Cell-line-induced mutation
of the rotavirus genome alters expression of an IRF3-interacting protein. Embo J 23: 4072-4081.
2398. Keating GM (2006) Rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq). Paediatr Drugs 8: 197-202; discussion 203-194.
2399. Keating GM (2006) Rotavirus vaccine RIX4414 (Rotarix). Paediatr Drugs 8: 389-395; discussion 396387.
2400. Kebaabetswe LP, Sebunya TK, Matsheka MI, Ndung'u T (2005) Detection and molecular
characterisation of group a rotavirus from children in northern Botswana. East Afr Med J 82: 203-208.
2401. Keidan I, Shif I, Keren G, Passwell JH (1992) Rotavirus encephalopathy: evidence of central nervous
system involvement during rotavirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11: 773-775.
2402. Kelkar SD (1994) Present status of rotavirus vaccine. Indian Pediatr 31: 957-969.
2403. Kelkar SD (1997) Prevalence of human group A rotavirus serotypes in Pune, India (1990-1993).
Indian J Med Res 106: 508-512.
2404. Kelkar SD, Ayachit VL (2000) Circulation of group A rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in Pune,
India, 1990-1997. J Health Popul Nutr 18: 163-170.
2405. Kelkar SD, Bhide VS, Ranshing SS, Bedekar SS (2004) Rapid ELISA for the diagnosis of rotavirus.
Indian J Med Res 119: 60-65.
2406. Kelkar SD, Dindokar AR, Dhale GS, Zade JK, Ranshing SS (2004) Culture adaptation of serotype G6
human rotavirus strains from hospitalized diarrhea patients in India. J Med Virol 74: 650-655.
2407. Kelkar SD, Purohit SG, Boralkar AN, Verma SP (2001) Prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea among
outpatients and hospitalized patients: a comparison. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 32: 494-499.
2408. Kelkar SD, Purohit SG, Simha KV (1999) Prevalence of rotavirus diarrhoea among hospitalized
children in Pune, India. Indian J Med Res 109: 131-135.
2409. Kelkar SD, Ray PG, Shinde DN (2004) An epidemic of rotavirus diarrhoea in Jawhar Taluk, Thane
district, Maharashtra, India, December 2000-January 2001. Epidemiol Infect 132: 337-341.
2410. Kelkar SD, Zade JK (2004) Group B rotaviruses similar to strain CAL-1, have been circulating in
Western India since 1993. Epidemiol Infect 132: 745-749.
2411. Kelkar SD, Zade JK, Dindokar AR, Dhale GS, Vaishya SS (2007) Outbreak of diarrhoea in Daman
and detection of group B rotavirus from three adult cases. Natl Med J India 20: 47.
2412. Keller KM, Schmidt H, Schumacher R (1991) Rotavirus positive (RV+) and non-rotavirus (RV-)
necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in 32 infants. Pediatr Radiol 21: 606-607.
2413. Keller KM, Schmidt H, Wirth S, Queisser-Luft A, Schumacher R (1991) Differences in the clinical
and radiologic patterns of rotavirus and non-rotavirus necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10: 734738.
2414. Kelling CL, Steffen DJ, Cooper VL, Higuchi DS, Eskridge KM (2002) Effect of infection with bovine
viral diarrhea virus alone, bovine rotavirus alone, or concurrent infection with both on enteric disease in
gnotobiotic neonatal calves. Am J Vet Res 63: 1179-1186.
2415. Kelly GS (2003) Bovine colostrums: a review of clinical uses. Altern Med Rev 8: 378-394.
2416. Kennedy E, Burke V, Pearman J, Robinson J, Gracey M (1991) Cytotoxic effects of children's faeces:
relation to diarrhoea due to Clostridium difficile and other enteric pathogens. Ann Trop Paediatr 11: 107112.
2417. Kertz AF, Reutzel LF, Mahoney JH (1984) Ad libitum water intake by neonatal calves and its
relationship to calf starter intake, weight gain, feces score, and season. J Dairy Sci 67: 2964-2969.
2418. Kestens E (1998) Time series and (S)ARMA models. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 16: 84-86.
2419. Keswick BH, Blacklow NR, Cukor GC, DuPont HL, Vollet JL (1982) Norwalk virus and rotavirus in
travellers' diarrhoea in Mexico. Lancet 1: 109-110.
2420. Keswick BH, Hejkal TW, DuPont HL, Pickering LK (1983) Evaluation of a commercial enzyme
immunoassay kit for rotavirus detection. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1: 111-115.
2421. Keswick BH, Pickering LK, DuPont HL, Woodward WE (1983) Survival and detection of rotaviruses
on environmental surfaces in day care centers. Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 813-816.
2422. Keusch GT, Cash RA (1997) A vaccine against rotavirus--when is too much too much? N Engl J Med
337: 1228-1229.
2423. Kewitsch A, Bootz T, Dohner C, Bartsch G (1983) [Long-term study of the etiology of viral
gastroenteritis in a children's institution]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 179-183.
2424. Khadre MA, Yousef AE (2002) Susceptibility of human rotavirus to ozone, high pressure, and pulsed
electric field. J Food Prot 65: 1441-1446.
2425. Khalil K, Lindblom GB, Mazhar K, Khan SR, Kajiser B (1993) Early child health in Lahore, Pakistan:
VIII. Microbiology. Acta Paediatr Suppl 82 Suppl 390: 87-94.
2426. Khalili B, Cuevas LE, Reisi N, Dove W, Cunliffe NA, et al. (2004) Epidemiology of rotavirus
diarrhoea in Iranian children. J Med Virol 73: 309-312.
2427. Khamrin P, Maneekarn N, Peerakome S, Malasao R, Thongprachum A, et al. (2009) Molecular
characterization of VP4, VP6, VP7, NSP4, and NSP5/6 genes identifies an unusual G3P[10] human
rotavirus strain. J Med Virol 81: 176-182.
2428. Khamrin P, Maneekarn N, Peerakome S, Tonusin S, Phan TG, et al. (2007) Molecular characterization
of rare G3P[9] rotavirus strains isolated from children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis. J Med Virol
79: 843-851.
2429. Khamrin P, Peerakome S, Malasao R, Mizuguchi M, Okitsu S, et al. (2008) Genetic characterization
of group C rotavirus isolated from a child hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Virus Genes 37: 314-321.
2430. Khamrin P, Peerakome S, Tonusin S, Malasao R, Okitsu S, et al. (2007) Changing pattern of rotavirus
G genotype distribution in Chiang Mai, Thailand from 2002 to 2004: decline of G9 and reemergence of G1
and G2. J Med Virol 79: 1775-1782.
2431. Khamrin P, Peerakome S, Wongsawasdi L, Tonusin S, Sornchai P, et al. (2006) Emergence of human
G9 rotavirus with an exceptionally high frequency in children admitted to hospital with diarrhea in Chiang
Mai, Thailand. J Med Virol 78: 273-280.
2432. Khan IH, Kendall LV, Ziman M, Wong S, Mendoza S, et al. (2005) Simultaneous serodetection of 10
highly prevalent mouse infectious pathogens in a single reaction by multiplex analysis. Clin Diagn Lab
Immunol 12: 513-519.
2433. Khan MM, Ghafoor A, Burney MI (1985) Aetiological agents of diarrhoea in infancy and early
childhood. J Pak Med Assoc 35: 276-279.
2434. Khan MM, Iqbal J, Ghafoor A, Burney MI (1988) Aetiologic agents of diarrhoeal diseases in
hospitalised children in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6: 228-231.
2435. Khan MU, Eeckels R, Alam AN, Rahman N (1988) Cholera, rotavirus and ETEC diarrhoea: some
clinico-epidemiological features. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82: 485-488.
2436. Khan ZH, Namnyak SS, Al Jama AA, Madan I (1988) Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Dammam
and Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia. Ann Trop Paediatr 8: 170-172.
2437. Kharalambiev K, Ignatov G, Mitov B, Popov G, Dimitrova Z (1978) [Corona- and rotavirus enteritis
in newborn calves in Bulgaria]. Vet Med Nauki 15: 102-113.
2438. Kharalambiev Kh E, Georgiev GK, Bostandzhieva R, Mitov B (1984) [Experiments to isolate
cytopathic strains of bovine rotaviruses]. Vet Med Nauki 21: 3-8.
2439. Kharalambiev Kh E, Georgiev GK, Mitov B, Eshkenazi M (1983) [Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) in rotavirus detection]. Vet Med Nauki 20: 17-23.
2440. Kharalambiev Kh E, Mitov B, Georgiev GK, Sizov I, Simeonov S (1986) [Attenuated vaccine against
rota- and coronavirus enteritis in calves]. Vet Med Nauki 23: 26-31.
2441. Khattar S, Pandey R (1990) Cell culture propagation of calf rotavirus and detection of rotavirus
specific antibody in colostrum and milk of cows and buffaloes. Rev Sci Tech 9: 1131-1138.
2442. Khattar S, Pandey R (1990) A comparison of four methods for detecting rotavirus in faeces of bovine
calves. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 8: 31-33.
2443. Khaustov VI, Kazachkov Iu A, Korolev MB, Shekoian LA (1988) [Rotavirus study by electron
microscopy and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of RNA]. Vopr Virusol 33: 743-745.
2444. Khaustov VI, Korolev MB, Donets MA (1988) [A solid-phase coagglutination reaction for detecting
IgM antibodies in rotavirus infection]. Vopr Virusol 33: 631-633.
2445. Khaustov VI, Korolev MB, Gachechiladze AG (1986) [Comparative study of the effectiveness of
immunoelectron microscopic methods for detecting rotaviruses and the hepatitis A virus]. Vopr Virusol 31:
599-601.
2446. Khaustov VI, Rios MO, Kosiak NG, Dzhumalieva GA, Alymbaeva DB, et al. (1989) [Characteristics
of electrophoretic types of rotaviruses isolated from children with acute gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 34:
474-477.
2447. Khaustov VI, Shekoian LA, Drozdov SG, Korolev MB (1988) [A method of solid-phase analysis of
antigens using Staphylococcus aureus as the label]. Vopr Virusol 33: 196-201.
2448. Khaustov VI, Shekoian LA, Korolev MB, Mironova LL, Donets MA (1989) [Virological and
serological characteristics of outbreaks and sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 34: 221225.
2449. Khayat N, Chirouze C, Tran TA, Leroy J, Estavoyer JM, et al. (2002) [Critical analysis of antibiotic
treatment of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children]. Arch Pediatr 9: 1230-1235.
2450. Khetawat D, Dutta P, Bhattacharya SK, Chakrabarti S (2002) Distribution of rotavirus VP7 genotypes
among children suffering from watery diarrhea in Kolkata, India. Virus Res 87: 31-40.
2451. Khetawat D, Dutta P, Gupta S, Chakrabarti S (2001) Emergence of rotavirus G4P8 strain among
children suffering from watery diarrhea in Calcutta, India. Intervirology 44: 306-310.
2452. Khetawat D, Ghosh T, Bhattacharya MK, Bhattacharya SK, Chakrabarti S (2001) Molecular
characterization of the VP7 gene of Rotavirus isolated from a clinical sample of Calcutta, India. Virus Res
74: 53-58.
2453. Kheyami AM, Areeshi MY, Dove W, Nakagomi O, Cunliffe NA, et al. (2008) Characterization of
rotavirus strains detected among children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Gizan, Saudi Arabia. Saudi
Med J 29: 90-93.
2454. Kheyami AM, Areeshi MY, Dove W, Nakagomi O, Cunliffe NA, et al. (2008) Characterization of
rotavirus strains detected among children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Gizan, Saudi Arabia. Saudi
Med J 29: 90-93.
2455. Kheyami AM, Cunliffe NA, Hart CA (2006) Rotavirus infection in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 26:
184-191.
2456. Kheyami AM, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O, Dove W, Hart CA, et al. (2008) Molecular epidemiology of
rotavirus diarrhea among children in Saudi Arabia: first detection of G9 and G12 strains. J Clin Microbiol
46: 1185-1191.
2457. Khin Maung U, Myo K, Nyunt Nyunt W, Mu Mu K, Mya T, et al. (1991) Comparison of
glucose/electrolyte and maltodextrin/glycine/glycyl-glycine/electrolyte oral rehydration solutions in acute
diarrhea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 13: 397-401.
2458. Khoshoo V, Bhan MK, Jayashree S, Kumar R, Glass RI (1990) Rotavirus infection and persistent
diarrhoea in young children. Lancet 336: 1314-1315.
2459. Khuffash FA, Majeed HA, Sethi SK, Al-Nakib W (1982) Gastroenteritis in a regional hospital in
Kuwait: some aspects of the disease. Ann Trop Paediatr 2: 123-128.
2460. Khuffash FA, Sethi SK, Shaltout AA (1988) Acute gastroenteritis: clinical features according to
etiologic agents. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 27: 365-368.
2461. Khurana B, Pandey R (2001) Evidence of bovine non-group A rotavirus in diarrhoeic neonatal calves
in India. Vet Rec 149: 364-365.
2462. Khuri-Bulos N, Al Khatib M (2006) Importance of rotavirus as a cause of gastroenteritis in Jordan: a
hospital based study. Scand J Infect Dis 38: 639-644.
2463. Kidd AH, Rosenblatt A, Besselaar TG, Erasmus MJ, Tiemessen CT, et al. (1986) Characterization of
rotaviruses and subgroup F adenoviruses from acute summer gastroenteritis in South Africa. J Med Virol 18:
159-168.
2464. Kilgore PE, Holman RC, Clarke MJ, Glass RI (1995) Trends of diarrheal disease--associated mortality
in US children, 1968 through 1991. Jama 274: 1143-1148.
2465. Kilgore PE, Unicomb LE, Gentsch JR, Albert MJ, McElroy CA, et al. (1996) Neonatal rotavirus
infection in Bangladesh: strain characterization and risk factors for nosocomial infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J
15: 672-677.
2466. Kim B, Feng N, Narvaez CF, He XS, Eo SK, et al. (2008) The influence of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+
regulatory T cells on the immune response to rotavirus infection. Vaccine 26: 5601-5611.
2467. Kim DH, Song MJ, Bae EA, Han MJ (2000) Inhibitory effect of herbal medicines on rotavirus
infectivity. Biol Pharm Bull 23: 356-358.
2468. Kim JS, Kang JO, Cho SC, Jang YT, Min SA, et al. (2005) Epidemiological profile of rotavirus
infection in the Republic of Korea: results from prospective surveillance in the Jeongeub District, 1 July
2002 through 30 June 2004. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S49-56.
2469. Kim KH, Suh IS, Kim JM, Kim CW, Cho YJ (1989) Etiology of childhood diarrhea in Korea. J Clin
Microbiol 27: 1192-1196.
2470. Kim KH, Yang JM, Joo SI, Cho YG, Glass RI, et al. (1990) Importance of rotavirus and adenovirus
types 40 and 41 in acute gastroenteritis in Korean children. J Clin Microbiol 28: 2279-2284.
2471. Kim O, Chae C, Kweon CH (1999) Monoclonal antibody-based immunohistochemical detection of
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded intestinal tissues. J Vet Diagn
Invest 11: 458-462.
2472. Kim Y, Chang KO, Straw B, Saif LJ (1999) Characterization of group C rotaviruses associated with
diarrhea outbreaks in feeder pigs. J Clin Microbiol 37: 1484-1488.
2473. Kingamkono R, Sjogren E, Svanberg U (1999) Enteropathogenic bacteria in faecal swabs of young
children fed on lactic acid-fermented cereal gruels. Epidemiol Infect 122: 23-32.
2474. Kinnula SE, Renko M, Tapiainen T, Knuutinen M, Uhari M (2008) Hospital-associated infections
during and after care in a paediatric infectious disease ward. J Hosp Infect 68: 334-340.
2475. Kirisawa R, Takeyama A, Koiwa M, Iwai H (2007) Detection of bovine torovirus in fecal specimens
of calves with diarrhea in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 69: 471-476.
2476. Kirk JH, Atwill ER, Festa D, Adams C (1998) Effect of a commercially available nonspecific
immunomodulating biologic product on health of neonatal calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 213: 1308-1311.
2477. Kirkwood C, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Barnes G, Bishop R (2004) Rotavirus serotype G9P[8] and acute
gastroenteritis outbreak in children, Northern Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1593-1600.
2478. Kirkwood C, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Bishop R, Barnes G (2004) Report of the Australian Rotavirus
Surveillance Program 2003-2004. Commun Dis Intell 28: 481-485.
2479. Kirkwood C, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Clark R, Masendycz P, Bishop R, et al. (2002) Report of the
Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program, 2001/2002. Commun Dis Intell 26: 537-540.
2480. Kirkwood C, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Palombo E, Masendycz P, Bugg H, et al. (2003) Genetic and
antigenic characterization of rotavirus serotype G9 strains isolated in Australia between 1997 and 2001. J
Clin Microbiol 41: 3649-3654.
2481. Kirkwood CD, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Cannan D, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (2006) National Rotavirus
Surveillance Program annual report, 2004-05. Commun Dis Intell 30: 133-136.
2482. Kirkwood CD, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Clark R, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (2003) Report of the
Australian rotavirus surveillance program 2002-03. Commun Dis Intell 27: 492-495.
2483. Kirkwood CD, Boniface K, Richardson S, Taraporewala ZF, Patton JT, et al. (2008) Non-structural
protein NSP2 induces heterotypic antibody responses during primary rotavirus infection and reinfection in
children. J Med Virol 80: 1090-1098.
2484. Kirkwood CD, Buttery J (2003) Rotavirus vaccines--an update. Expert Opin Biol Ther 3: 97-105.
2485. Kirkwood CD, Cannan D, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Bishop RF, Barnes GL (2006) National Rotavirus
Surveillance Program annual report, 2005-06. Commun Dis Intell 30: 434-438.
2486. Kirkwood CD, Coulson BS, Bishop RF (1996) G3P2 rotaviruses causing diarrhoeal disease in
neonates differ in VP4, VP7 and NSP4 sequence from G3P2 strains causing asymptomatic neonatal
infection. Arch Virol 141: 1661-1676.
2487. Kirkwood CD, Gentsch JR, Hoshino Y, Clark HF, Glass RI (1999) Genetic and antigenic
characterization of a serotype P[6]G9 human rotavirus strain isolated in the United States. Virology 256: 4553.
2488. Kirnpal-Kaur BS, Yap KL, Tan SC (1997) Detection of false positives by incorporation of a
confirmatory blocking test into a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay specific for adenovirus
antigen. Malays J Pathol 19: 133-136.
2489. Kirsch R (1986) [Pathology and control of virus-induced enteritis in calves]. Tierarztl Prax 14: 211216.
2490. Kirubakaran C, Davidson GP (1981) Campylobacter as a cause of acute enteritis in children in South
Australia. II. Clinical comparison with salmonella, rotavirus and non-specific enteritis. Med J Aust 2: 336337.
2491. Kirubakaran C, Davidson GP, Darby H, Hansman D, McKay G, et al. (1981) Campylobacter as a
cause of acute enteritis in children in South Australia. I. A 12-month study with controls. Med J Aust 2: 333335.
2492. Kita J, Lechowski R, Degorski A (1989) Rotavirus infection in newborn calves. I. Evaluation trials of
certain enzymes in faeces. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 36: 21-26.
2493. Kitamoto N, Ramig RF, Matson DO, Estes MK (1991) Comparative growth of different rotavirus
strains in differentiated cells (MA104, HepG2, and CaCo-2). Virology 184: 729-737.
2494. Kittigul L, Pombubpa K, Taweekate Y, Yeephoo T, Khamrin P, et al. (2009) Molecular
characterization of rotaviruses, noroviruses, sapovirus, and adenoviruses in patients with acute
gastroenteritis in Thailand. J Med Virol 81: 345-353.
2495. Kiulia NM, Kamenwa R, Irimu G, Nyangao JO, Gatheru Z, et al. (2008) The epidemiology of human
rotavirus associated with diarrhoea in Kenyan children: a review. J Trop Pediatr 54: 401-405.
2496. Kiulia NM, Peenze I, Dewar J, Nyachieo A, Galo M, et al. (2006) Molecular characterisation of the
rotavirus strains prevalent in Maua, Meru North, Kenya. East Afr Med J 83: 360-365.
2497. Kjeldsberg E (1985) Specific labelling of human rotaviruses and adenoviruses with gold-IgG
complexes. J Virol Methods 12: 47-57.
2498. Kjeldsberg E, Mortensson-Egnund K (1982) Comparison of solid-phase immune electron microscopy,
direct electron microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of rotavirus in faecal
samples. J Virol Methods 4: 45-53.
2499. Klein EJ, Boster DR, Stapp JR, Wells JG, Qin X, et al. (2006) Diarrhea etiology in a Children's
Hospital Emergency Department: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 43: 807-813.
2500. Klein G (2004) [Spread of viruses through the food chain]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 111: 312-314.
2501. Klisnick A, Soriano C, Gazuy N, Forestier C, Peigue-Lafeuille H (1999) [Rotavirus infection
associated with adult thrombotic microangiopathy]. Presse Med 28: 1287-1289.
2502. Kluge RM (1983) Infectious diarrhea: an update. Compr Ther 9: 26-30.
2503. Knisley CV, Bednarz-Prashad AJ, Pickering LK (1986) Detection of rotavirus in stool specimens with
monoclonal and polyclonal antibody-based assay systems. J Clin Microbiol 23: 897-900.
2504. Kobayashi N, Naik TN, Kusuhara Y, Krishnan T, Sen A, et al. (2001) Sequence analysis of genes
encoding structural and nonstructural proteins of a human group B rotavirus detected in Calcutta, India. J
Med Virol 64: 583-588.
2505. Kobayashi S, Morishita T, Yamashita T, Sakae K, Miyake T, et al. (1994) [Viral etiology in travellers'
diarrhea]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 68: 196-200.
2506. Kodituwakku SN, Harbour DA (1990) Persistent excretion of rotavirus by pregnant cows. Vet Rec
126: 547-549.
2507. Kogasaka R (1980) [A study of the ultrastructure of human rotavirus]. Uirusu 30: 47-59.
2508. Kogasaka R, Akihara M, Horino K, Chiba S, Nakao T (1979) A morphological study of human
rotavirus. Arch Virol 61: 41-48.
2509. Koh H, Baek SY, Shin JI, Chung KS, Jee YM (2008) Coinfection of viral agents in korean children
with acute watery diarrhea. J Korean Med Sci 23: 937-940.
2510. Kohara J, Hirai T, Mori K, Ishizaki H, Tsunemitsu H (1997) Enhancement of passive immunity with
maternal vaccine against newborn calf diarrhea. J Vet Med Sci 59: 1023-1025.
2511. Kohara J, Tsunemitsu H (2000) Correlation between maternal serum antibodies and protection against
bovine rotavirus diarrhea in calves. J Vet Med Sci 62: 219-221.
2512. Kohler T, Erben U, Wiedersberg H, Bannert N (1990) [Histological findings of the small intestinal
mucosa in rotavirus infections in infants and young children]. Kinderarztl Prax 58: 323-327.
2513. Kohno H, Akihara S, Nishio O, Ushijima H (2000) Development of a simple and rapid latex test for
rotavirus in stool samples. Pediatr Int 42: 395-400.
2514. Kojima K, Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, Urasawa S (1996) Sequence analysis of normal and rearranged
NSP5 genes from human rotavirus strains isolated in nature: implications for the occurrence of the
rearrangement at the step of plus strand synthesis. Virology 224: 446-452.
2515. Kojima T, Arai M, Sadamoto S, Ikeda M, Araki K (2000) [Evaluation of the diagnostic reagents
which detect rotavirus and adenovirus with the immunochromatographical method]. Rinsho Biseibutshu
Jinsoku Shindan Kenkyukai Shi 11: 93-98.
2516. Kolakowska T, Czerwionka-Szaflarska M (1993) [Rotaviruses in acute diarrhea syndrome of infants
and small children]. Wiad Lek 46: 274-278.
2517. Kolbl S, Vogel I, Modli M, Gerstl F (1990) [Comparison of the diagnostic methods for studying
parvovirus and rotavirus infections of dogs]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 103: 232-236.
2518. Kollaritsch H, Wiedermann U (2007) [Examples for vaccines against diarrheal diseases--rotavirus and
traveller's diarrhea]. Wien Med Wochenschr 157: 102-106.
2519. Koller M, Szarka E, Simon M, Csik M (1983) Experiences connected with the use of ELISA for
technique rotavirus antigens and antibodies. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 115-121.
2520. Komaid JA, de Caillou MS, Suarez AM, Zamora AM, de Castagnaro NR (1991) [Detection of non-A
rotavirus in Tucuman]. Rev Argent Microbiol 23: 172-174.
2521. Komaid JA, de Caillou SL, Suarez AM, de Castagnaro NR (1990) [Electrophoretic types of rotavirus
RNA during a 4-yr study of gastroenteritis in Tucuman]. Rev Argent Microbiol 22: 123-129.
2522. Komaid JA, de Castagnaro NR (1987) [Enzyme immunoassay for rotavirus using nylon as the solid
phase]. Rev Argent Microbiol 19: 77-79.
2523. Komori H, Wada M, Eto M, Oki H, Aida K, et al. (1995) Benign convulsions with mild
gastroenteritis: a report of 10 recent cases detailing clinical varieties. Brain Dev 17: 334-337.
2524. Komoto S, Taniguchi K (2006) [Establishment of a reverse genetics system for rotavirus]. Uirusu 56:
183-192.
2525. Konno T (1985) [Human rotavirus]. Uirusu 35: 123-134.
2526. Konno T (1985) [Viral gastroenteritis: serological characteristics and molecular epidemiology of
human rotavirus]. Rinsho Byori 33: 129-135.
2527. Konno T, Sato T, Suzuki H, Kitaoka S, Katsushima N, et al. (1984) Changing RNA patterns in
rotaviruses of human origin: demonstration of a single dominant pattern at the start of an epidemic and
various patterns thereafter. J Infect Dis 149: 683-687.
2528. Konno T, Suzuki H, Imai A, Ishida N (1977) Reovirus-like agent in acute epidemic gastroenteritis in
Japanese infants: fecal shedding and serologic response. J Infect Dis 135: 259-266.
2529. Konno T, Suzuki H, Imai A, Kutsuzawa T, Ishida N, et al. (1978) A long-term survey of rotavirus
infection in Japanese children with acute gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 138: 569-576.
2530. Konno T, Suzuki H, Katsushima N, Imai A, Tazawa F, et al. (1983) Influence of temperature and
relative humidity on human rotavirus infection in Japan. J Infect Dis 147: 125-128.
2531. Konno T, Suzuki H, Kitaoka S, Sato T, Fukuhara N, et al. (1993) Proteolytic enhancement of human
rotavirus infectivity. Clin Infect Dis 16 Suppl 2: S92-97.
2532. Koopman JS, Monto AS (1989) The Tecumseh Study. XV: Rotavirus infection and pathogenicity. Am
J Epidemiol 130: 750-759.
2533. Koopman JS, Turkish VJ, Monto AS, Gouvea V, Srivastava S, et al. (1984) Patterns and etiology of
diarrhea in three clinical settings. Am J Epidemiol 119: 114-123.
2534. Koopman JS, Turkisk VJ, Monto AS, Thompson FE, Isaacson RE (1984) Milk fat and gastrointestinal
illness. Am J Public Health 74: 1371-1373.
2535. Koopmans M, Brown D (1999) Seasonality and diversity of Group A rotaviruses in Europe. Acta
Paediatr Suppl 88: 14-19.
2536. Koopmans M, Monroe SS, Coffield LM, Zaki SR (1993) Optimization of extraction and PCR
amplification of RNA extracts from paraffin-embedded tissue in different fixatives. J Virol Methods 43:
189-204.
2537. Koopmans M, Van Asperen I (1999) Epidemiology of rotavirus infections in The Netherlands. Acta
Paediatr Suppl 88: 31-37.
2538. Koopmans M, van Wuijckhuise-Sjouke L, Schukken YH, Cremers H, Horzinek MC (1991)
Association of diarrhea in cattle with torovirus infections on farms. Am J Vet Res 52: 1769-1773.
2539. Koornhof HJ, Robins-Browne RM, Richardson NJ, Cassel R (1979) Etiology of infantile enteritis in
South Africa. Isr J Med Sci 15: 341-347.
2540. Korczowski B, Szybist W (2004) Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in children with
diarrhoea of various aetiologies. Acta Paediatr 93: 169-173.
2541. Kordasti S, Istrate C, Banasaz M, Rottenberg M, Sjovall H, et al. (2006) Rotavirus infection is not
associated with small intestinal fluid secretion in the adult mouse. J Virol 80: 11355-11361.
2542. Kordasti S, Sjovall H, Lundgren O, Svensson L (2004) Serotonin and vasoactive intestinal peptide
antagonists attenuate rotavirus diarrhoea. Gut 53: 952-957.
2543. Kordidarian R, Kelishadi R, Arjmandfar Y (2007) Nosocomial infection due to rotavirus in infants in
Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan, Iran. J Health Popul Nutr 25: 231-235.
2544. Korych B, Ryc M, Sobotkova E, Pesek J, Prokesova L, et al. (1983) [Comparison and evaluation of
various methods of laboratory diagnosis of rotavirus infections (electron microscopy,
counterimmunoelectrophoresis, enzyme immunoassay, coagglutination, immunofluorescence)]. Cesk
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 32: 185-196.
2545. Korycka M (2002) [Rotaviral vaccines]. Przegl Epidemiol 56: 115-121.
2546. Korycka M (2004) [Epidemiology of rotaviral infections among children in Poland]. Przegl Epidemiol
58: 649-653.
2547. Korycka M (2004) [Nosocomial rotavirus infections]. Przegl Epidemiol 58: 467-473.
2548. Korycka M (2006) [Rotaviral diarrheas in children 0-14 years of age in Zyrardow district in period
2000-2002 with special reference to nosocomial infections]. Przegl Epidemiol 60: 759-768.
2549. Koshimura Y, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2000) The relative frequencies of G serotypes of
rotaviruses recovered from hospitalized children with diarrhea: A 10-year survey (1987-1996) in Japan with
a review of globally collected data. Microbiol Immunol 44: 499-510.
2550. Koskiniemi M, Rantalaiho T, Piiparinen H, von Bonsdorff CH, Farkkila M, et al. (2001) Infections of
the central nervous system of suspected viral origin: a collaborative study from Finland. J Neurovirol 7: 400408.
2551. Koslap-Petraco MB (2006) Homecare issues in rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 18:
422-428.
2552. Kostouros E, Siu K, Ford-Jones EL, Petric M, Tellier R (2003) Molecular characterization of rotavirus
strains from children in Toronto, Canada. J Clin Virol 28: 77-84.
2553. Kotloff KL, Losonsky GA, Morris JG, Jr., Wasserman SS, Singh-Naz N, et al. (1989) Enteric
adenovirus infection and childhood diarrhea: an epidemiologic study in three clinical settings. Pediatrics 84:
219-225.
2554. Kotloff KL, Wasserman SS, Steciak JY, Tall BD, Losonsky GA, et al. (1988) Acute diarrhea in
Baltimore children attending an outpatient clinic. Pediatr Infect Dis J 7: 753-759.
2555. Kou XX, Wu QP, Fan HY (2006) [Study on rotavirus detection by nucleic acid sequence based
amplification]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 46: 328-330.
2556. Koulla-Shiro S, Loe C, Ekoe T (1995) Prevalence of Campylobacter enteritis in children from
Yaounde (Cameroon). Cent Afr J Med 41: 91-94.
2557. Kovacs A, Chan L, Hotrakitya C, Overturf G, Portnoy B (1986) Serum transaminase elevations in
infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5: 873-877.
2558. Kovacs A, Chan L, Hotrakitya C, Overturf G, Portnoy B (1987) Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Clinical and
laboratory features and use of the Rotazyme test. Am J Dis Child 141: 161-166.
2559. Koves B (1979) Isolation of cytopathogenic Rotavirus from neonatal calves. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci
Hung 26: 225-231.
2560. Krasilnikoff PA (1977) [Acute diarrhea in childhood--new aspects]. Ugeskr Laeger 139: 3077-3078.
2561. Krasilnikoff PA, Grauballe PC, Genner J, Meyling A, Hornsleth A (1977) [Clinical significance of
rotavirus infections in children with acute diarrhea. A preliminary study]. Ugeskr Laeger 139: 3049-3052.
2562. Kras'ko AG, Rukhadze GG, Sergeev VA, Bukrinskaia AG (1987) [Diagnosis of human rotavirus
infection by the dot hybridization method]. Vopr Virusol 32: 208-212.
2563. Krause PJ, Hyams JS, Middleton PJ, Herson VC, Flores J (1983) Unreliability of Rotazyme ELISA
test in neonates. J Pediatr 103: 259-262.
2564. Krembel C, Dewilde A, Herbaut JC (1981) [Indirect ELISA technic for detection of human rotavirus
in faeces (author's transl)]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 29: 126-128.
2565. Krishnan T, Burke B, Shen S, Naik TN, Desselberger U (1994) Molecular epidemiology of human
rotaviruses in Manipur: genome analysis of rotaviruses of long electropherotype and subgroup I. Arch Virol
134: 279-292.
2566. Krishnan T, Sen A, Choudhury JS, Das S, Naik TN, et al. (1999) Emergence of adult diarrhoea
rotavirus in Calcutta, India. Lancet 353: 380-381.
2567. Krogh HV, Henriksen SA (1985) Bovine cryptosporidiosis in Denmark. 2. Cryptosporidia associated
with neonatal calf diarrhea. Nord Vet Med 37: 42-47.
2568. Krstic L (1985) [The role of rotaviruses in the etiology of acute diarrheal disease in children and
soldiers]. God Vojnomed Akad 27: 25-27.
2569. Krstic L (1987) [Acute diarrhea caused by rotaviruses]. Vojnosanit Pregl 44: 293-296.
2570. Krstic L, Cobeljic M, Milosevic J, Petrovic B, Dordevic D, et al. (1982) [Acute gastroenteritis
epidemic in adults caused by rotaviruses]. Vojnosanit Pregl 39: 88-90.
2571. Krstic L, Parabucki S, Zivanovic-Marinkovic V, Griva B (1981) [Rotaviruses as a cause of an
epidemic of acute gastroenteritis]. Vojnosanit Pregl 38: 381-382.
2572. Kruger W, Stockschlader M, Zander AR (1991) Transmission of rotavirus diarrhea in a bone marrow
transplantation unit by a hospital worker. Bone Marrow Transplant 8: 507-508.
2573. Kubelka CF, Marchevsky RS, Stephens PR, Araujo HP, Oliveira AV (1994) Murine experimental
infection with rotavirus SA-11: clinical and immunohistological characteristics. Exp Toxicol Pathol 45: 433438.
2574. Kuebler JF, Czech-Schmidt G, Leonhardt J, Ure BM, Petersen C (2006) Type-I but not type-II
interferon receptor knockout mice are susceptible to biliary atresia. Pediatr Res 59: 790-794.
2575. Kuhlenschmidt MS, Rolsma MD, Kuhlenschmidt TB, Gelberg HB (1997) Characterization of a
porcine enterocyte receptor for group A rotavirus. Adv Exp Med Biol 412: 135-143.
2576. Kuitunen M, Virtanen M, Savilahti E (1993) Infantile rotavirus diarrhoea and development of allergy.
Acta Paediatr 82: 1075.
2577. Kukkula M, Arstila P, Klossner ML, Maunula L, Bonsdorff CH, et al. (1997) Waterborne outbreak of
viral gastroenteritis. Scand J Infect Dis 29: 415-418.
2578. Kuklin NA, Rott L, Darling J, Campbell JJ, Franco M, et al. (2000) alpha(4)beta(7) independent
pathway for CD8(+) T cell-mediated intestinal immunity to rotavirus. J Clin Invest 106: 1541-1552.
2579. Kuklin NA, Rott L, Feng N, Conner ME, Wagner N, et al. (2001) Protective intestinal anti-rotavirus B
cell immunity is dependent on alpha 4 beta 7 integrin expression but does not require IgA antibody
production. J Immunol 166: 1894-1902.
2580. Kukuruzovic R, Robins-Browne RM, Anstey NM, Brewster DR (2002) Enteric pathogens, intestinal
permeability and nitric oxide production in acute gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 730-739.
2581. Kumar A, Washington WJ, Mariappuram J (1984) Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of
rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in infants and children. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 2: 142-146.
2582. Kumar M, Jayaram H, Vasquez-Del Carpio R, Jiang X, Taraporewala ZF, et al. (2007)
Crystallographic and biochemical analysis of rotavirus NSP2 with nucleotides reveals a nucleoside
diphosphate kinase-like activity. J Virol 81: 12272-12284.
2583. Kunz J, Slongo R, Schams M, Zbinden R (1990) An outbreak of rotavirus infections in newborns-new aspects? J Perinat Med 18: 357-362.
2584. Kupchinskii LG, Sobko AI, Barshtein Iu A, Starcheus AP (1981) [Ultrastructural characteristics of the
rotavirus detected in swine with gastroenteritis]. Mikrobiol Zh 43: 499-501.
2585. Kurokawa M, Ono K, Ishiyama S, Rai SK (2004) Evaluation of rapid diagnostic methods for pediatric
viral diarrhea using samples collected in Nepal and Japan. Nepal Med Coll J 6: 78-82.
2586. Kurokawa M, Ono K, Nukina M, Itoh M, Thapa U, et al. (2004) Detection of diarrheagenic viruses
from diarrheal fecal samples collected from children in Kathmandu, Nepal. Nepal Med Coll J 6: 17-23.
2587. Kuroki M, Ikemori Y, Yokoyama H, Peralta RC, Icatlo FC, Jr., et al. (1993) Passive protection against
bovine rotavirus-induced diarrhea in murine model by specific immunoglobulins from chicken egg yolk. Vet
Microbiol 37: 135-146.
2588. Kuroki M, Ohta M, Ikemori Y, Icatlo FC, Jr., Kobayashi C, et al. (1997) Field evaluation of chicken
egg yolk immunoglobulins specific for bovine rotavirus in neonatal calves. Arch Virol 142: 843-851.
2589. Kuroki M, Ohta M, Ikemori Y, Peralta RC, Yokoyama H, et al. (1994) Passive protection against
bovine rotavirus in calves by specific immunoglobulins from chicken egg yolk. Arch Virol 138: 143-148.
2590. Kurtz JB, Lee TW, Pickering D (1977) Astrovirus associated gastroenteritis in a children's ward. J
Clin Pathol 30: 948-952.
2591. Kurugol Z, Geylani S, Karaca Y, Umay F, Erensoy S, et al. (2003) Rotavirus gastroenteritis among
children under five years of age in Izmir, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 45: 290-294.
2592. Kutsuzawa T, Konno T, Suzuki H, Ebina T, Ishida N (1982) Two distinct electrophoretic migration
patterns of RNA segments of human rotaviruses prevalent in Japan in relation to their serotypes. Microbiol
Immunol 26: 271-273.
2593. Kuttner NS (1985) Electron microscopic findings in faeces from children with gastroenteritis. N Z
Med J 98: 801-804.
2594. Kutukculer N, Caglayan S (1997) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 in stools of children
with bacterial and viral gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 25: 556-557.
2595. Kuzuya M, Fujii R, Hamano M, Nagabayashi T, Tsunemitsu H, et al. (1993) Rapid detection of
human group C rotaviruses by reverse passive hemagglutination and latex agglutination tests using
monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 31: 1308-1311.
2596. Kuzuya M, Fujii R, Hamano M, Nishijima M, Ogura H (2007) Detection and molecular
characterization of human group C rotaviruses in Okayama Prefecture, Japan, between 1986 and 2005. J
Med Virol 79: 1219-1228.
2597. Kuzuya M, Fujii R, Hamano M, Ogura H (2003) [Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis caused by human
group C rotavirus in a youth educational center in Okayama Prefecture]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 77: 53-59.
2598. Kuzuya M, Fujii R, Hamano M, Ohata R, Ogura H, et al. (2001) Seroepidemiology of human group C
rotavirus in Japan based on a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8:
161-165.
2599. Kuzuya M, Fujii R, Hamano M, Yamada M, Shinozaki K, et al. (1998) Survey of human group C
rotaviruses in Japan during the winter of 1992 to 1993. J Clin Microbiol 36: 6-10.
2600. Kuzuya M, Hamano M, Nishijima M, Fujii R, Ogura H, et al. (2005) An outbreak of acute
gastroenteritis caused by human group C rotavirus in a welfare institution in Okayama prefecture. Jpn J
Infect Dis 58: 255-257.
2601. Kvistgaard AS, Pallesen LT, Arias CF, Lopez S, Petersen TE, et al. (2004) Inhibitory effects of human
and bovine milk constituents on rotavirus infections. J Dairy Sci 87: 4088-4096.
2602. Kweon CH, Lee JG, Han MG, Kang YB (1997) Rapid diagnosis of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
infection by polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Med Sci 59: 231-232.
2603. La Bonnardiere C, Cohen J, Contrepois M (1981) Interferon activity in rotavirus infected newborn
calves. Ann Rech Vet 12: 85-91.
2604. La Bonnardiere C, Laude H (1983) Interferon induction in rotavirus and coronavirus infections: a
review of recent results. Ann Rech Vet 14: 507-511.
2605. Lacroix C, Berthier M, Agius G, Bonneau D, Pallu B, et al. (1987) Cryptosporidium oocysts in
immunocompetent children: epidemiologic investigations in the day-care centers of Poitiers, France. Eur J
Epidemiol 3: 381-385.
2606. Lai HC, Lin SJ, Lin HR, Ku CS, Wang L, et al. (2005) Phylogenetic analyses of human rotavirus in
central Taiwan in 1996, 2001 and 2002. J Clin Virol 32: 199-217.
2607. Lam BC, Tam J, Ng MH, Yeung CY (1989) Nosocomial gastroenteritis in paediatric patients. J Hosp
Infect 14: 351-355.
2608. Lam S, Lim SB, Yin-Murphy M, Nasir M (1987) Aetiology of diarrhoea in Singapore. Ann Acad Med
Singapore 16: 571-576.
2609. Lam SK (1982) Current concepts on etiology and pathogenesis of diarrhoea caused by viruses.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 13: 325-330.
2610. Lambden PR, Cooke SJ, Caul EO, Clarke IN (1992) Cloning of noncultivatable human rotavirus by
single primer amplification. J Virol 66: 1817-1822.
2611. Lambert JP, Marbehant P, Marissens D, Zissis G (1984) Monoclonal antibodies directed against
different antigenic determinants of rotavirus. J Virol 51: 47-51.
2612. Lambert JP, Marissens D, Marbehant P, Zissis G (1983) Prevalence of subgroup 1, 2, and 3
rotaviruses in Belgian children suffering from acute diarrhea (1978-1981). J Med Virol 11: 31-38.
2613. Lambert M, Patton T, Chudzio T, Machin J, Sankar-Mistry P (1991) An outbreak of rotaviral
gastroenteritis in a nursing home for senior citizens. Can J Public Health 82: 351-353.
2614. Lambert Y, Lombet J (2006) [Vaccination against Rotavirus: an old challenge, an ongoing reality].
Rev Med Liege 61: 653-655.
2615. Lami G, De Rienzo B, Taparelli F, Borghi V, Mongiardo N, et al. (1985) [Enteritis caused by
rotavirus in adulthood and childhood. Case studies]. Nuovi Ann Ig Microbiol 36: 205-212.
2616. Lamontagne L, Marois P, Marsolais G, Di Franco E, Assaf R (1981) Inner structures of some
coronaviruses. Can J Comp Med 45: 177-181.
2617. Lanata CF, Black RE, del Aguila R, Gil A, Verastegui H, et al. (1989) Protection of Peruvian children
against rotavirus diarrhea of specific serotypes by one, two, or three doses of the RIT 4237 attenuated bovine
rotavirus vaccine. J Infect Dis 159: 452-459.
2618. Lanata CF, Black RE, Flores J, Lazo F, Butron B, et al. (1996) Immunogenicity, safety and protective
efficacy of one dose of the rhesus rotavirus vaccine and serotype 1 and 2 human-rhesus rotavirus
reassortants in children from Lima, Peru. Vaccine 14: 237-243.
2619. Lanata CF, Franco M (2006) Nitazoxanide for rotavirus diarrhoea? Lancet 368: 100-101.
2620. Lanata CF, Midthun K, Black RE, Butron B, Huapaya A, et al. (1996) Safety, immunogenicity, and
protective efficacy of one and three doses of the tetravalent rhesus rotavirus vaccine in infants in Lima, Peru.
J Infect Dis 174: 268-275.
2621. Landaeta ME, Dove W, Vinh H, Cunliffe NA, Campbell J, et al. (2003) Characterization of
rotaviruses causing diarrhoea in Vietnamese children. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97: 53-59.
2622. Landry P (2006) [Diarrhea and vaccines: current developments]. Rev Med Suisse 2: 1240-1242, 1244.
2623. Landsverk T (1981) Pathomorphology of the intestinal mucosa in diarrheic calves. Acta Vet Scand 22:
435-448.
2624. Langley JM, LeBlanc JC, Hanakowski M, Goloubeva O (2002) The role of Clostridium difficile and
viruses as causes of nosocomial diarrhea in children. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23: 660-664.
2625. Languepin J, Doit C, Cezard JP, Bingen E, Navarro J (2000) [Pediatric nosocomial diarrhea]. Pathol
Biol (Paris) 48: 764-769.
2626. Larralde G, Li BG, Kapikian AZ, Gorziglia M (1991) Serotype-specific epitope(s) present on the VP8
subunit of rotavirus VP4 protein. J Virol 65: 3213-3218.
2627. Larrosa-Haro A, Ruiz-Perez M, Aguilar-Benavides S (2002) [Utility of studying feces for the
diagnosis and management of infants and preschool children with acute diarrhea]. Salud Publica Mex 44:
328-334.
2628. Latorre Otin C, Juncosa Morros T, Collell Vila T (1983) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis in pediatrics]. An
Esp Pediatr 18: 353-357.
2629. Laubereau B, Gateau S, Ehlken B, Huber K, Rohwedder A, et al. (1999) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis in
infants and children. Results of a prospective study in the area of Geneva and Basel 1997/1998 (RoMoS).
RoMoS Study Group]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 129: 1822-1830.
2630. Laustsen G (2006) RotaTeq for prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis. Nurse Pract 31: 54-55.
2631. Lawton JA, Zeng CQ, Mukherjee SK, Cohen J, Estes MK, et al. (1997) Three-dimensional structural
analysis of recombinant rotavirus-like particles with intact and amino-terminal-deleted VP2: implications for
the architecture of the VP2 capsid layer. J Virol 71: 7353-7360.
2632. Le Guyader FS, Le Saux JC, Ambert-Balay K, Krol J, Serais O, et al. (2008) Aichi virus, norovirus,
astrovirus, enterovirus, and rotavirus involved in clinical cases from a French oyster-related gastroenteritis
outbreak. J Clin Microbiol 46: 4011-4017.
2633. Le Rousic S, Klein N, Houghton S, Charleston B (2000) Use of colostrum from rotavirus-immunised
cows as a single feed to prevent rotavirus-induced diarrhoea in calves. Vet Rec 147: 160-161.
2634. Le Roux P, Marshall B, Toutain F, Mary JF, Pinon G, et al. (2004) [Nosocomial viral infections in a
pediatric service: example of rotaviral gastroenteritis and respiratory syncytial viral bronchiolitis]. Arch
Pediatr 11: 908-915.
2635. Le VP, Kim JY, Cho SL, Nam SW, Lim I, et al. (2008) Detection of unusual rotavirus genotypes
G8P[8] and G12P[6] in South Korea. J Med Virol 80: 175-182.
2636. Le VP, Kim JY, Cho SL, Nam SW, Lim I, et al. (2008) Detection of unusual rotavirus genotypes
G8P[8] and G12P[6] in South Korea. J Med Virol 80: 175-182.
2637. Lebaron CW, Allen JR, Hebert M, Woods P, Lew J, et al. (1992) Outbreaks of summer rotavirus
linked to laboratory practices. The National Rotavirus Surveillance System. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11: 860-865.
2638. LeBaron CW, Furutan NP, Lew JF, Allen JR, Gouvea V, et al. (1990) Viral agents of gastroenteritis.
Public health importance and outbreak management. MMWR Recomm Rep 39: 1-24.
2639. LeBaron CW, Lew J, Glass RI, Weber JM, Ruiz-Palacios GM (1990) Annual rotavirus epidemic
patterns in North America. Results of a 5-year retrospective survey of 88 centers in Canada, Mexico, and the
United States. Rotavirus Study Group. Jama 264: 983-988.
2640. Lecce JG (1983) Dietary regimen, rotavirus, and hemolytic enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in
weanling diarrhea of pigs. Ann Rech Vet 14: 463-468.
2641. Lecce JG (1986) Diarrhea: the nemesis of the artificially reared, early weaned piglet and a strategy for
defense. J Anim Sci 63: 1307-1313.
2642. Lecce JG, Balsbaugh RK, Clare DA, King MW (1982) Rotavirus and hemolytic enteropathogenic
Escherichia coli in weanling diarrhea of pigs. J Clin Microbiol 16: 715-723.
2643. Lecce JG, Clare DA, Balsbaugh RK, Collier DN (1983) Effect of dietary regimen on rotavirusEscherichia coli weanling diarrhea of piglets. J Clin Microbiol 17: 689-695.
2644. Lecce JG, Cummins JM, Richards AB (1990) Treatment of rotavirus infection in neonate and
weanling pigs using natural human interferon alpha. Mol Biother 2: 211-216.
2645. Lecce JG, Dorsey WE, Armstrong WD, Jones EE, Linnerud AC (1985) Liquid diets fed hourly to pigs
weaned at 19 days of age and exposed to rotavirus (weanling diarrhea). J Anim Sci 61: 1043-1048.
2646. Lecce JG, King MW (1978) Role of rotavirus (reo-like) in weanling diarrhea of pigs. J Clin Microbiol
8: 454-458.
2647. Lecce JG, King MW (1979) The calf reo-like virus (rotavirus) vaccine: an ineffective immunization
agent for rotaviral diarrhea of piglets. Can J Comp Med 43: 90-93.
2648. Lecce JG, King MW (1982) Rotaviral antibodies in cow's milk. Can J Comp Med 46: 434-436.
2649. Lecce JG, King MW, Dorsey WE (1978) Rearing regimen producing piglet diarrhea (rotavirus) and its
relevance to acute infantile diarrhea. Science 199: 776-778.
2650. Lecce JG, Leary HL, Jr., Clarke DA, Batema RP (1991) Protection of agammaglobulinemic piglets
from porcine rotavirus infection by antibody against simian rotavirus SA-11. J Clin Microbiol 29: 13821386.
2651. Leclerc H, Schwartzbrod L, Dei-Cas E (2002) Microbial agents associated with waterborne diseases.
Crit Rev Microbiol 28: 371-409.
2652. Lederer P, Muller R (1995) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis in homes for the aged--a neglected problem?].
Gesundheitswesen 57: 326-328.
2653. Lee BP, Azimi PH, Staat MA, Louie L, Parada E, et al. (2005) Nonmedical costs associated with
rotavirus disease requiring hospitalization. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 984-988.
2654. Lee CN, Kao CL, Pai JA, Chang MH, Lee CY (1987) Identification of human rotaviruses in stools
from children with gastroenteritis. Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 86: 392-399.
2655. Lee CN, Lin CC, Kao CL, Zao CL, Shih MC, et al. (2001) Genetic characterization of the rotaviruses
associated with a nursery outbreak. J Med Virol 63: 311-320.
2656. Lee CN, Wang YL, Kao CL, Zao CL, Lee CY, et al. (2000) NSP4 gene analysis of rotaviruses
recovered from infected children with and without diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 38: 4471-4477.
2657. Lee JB, Youn SJ, Nakagomi T, Park SY, Kim TJ, et al. (2003) Isolation, serologic and molecular
characterization of the first G3 caprine rotavirus. Arch Virol 148: 643-657.
2658. Lee JI, Chung JY, Han TH, Song MO, Hwang ES (2007) Detection of human bocavirus in children
hospitalized because of acute gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 196: 994-997.
2659. Lee JI, Song MO, Chung JY, Han TH, Ahn YM, et al. (2008) Outbreak of rotavirus variant P[8] in
Seoul, South Korea. J Med Virol 80: 1661-1665.
2660. Lee JT, Lee CN, Shao PL, Chang LY, Lu CY, et al. (2008) Clinical characteristics of nosocomial
rotavirus infection in children in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 107: 791-797.
2661. Lee LA, Dogore R, Redd SC, Dogore E, Metchock B, et al. (1995) Severe illness in African children
with diarrhoea: implications for case management strategies. Bull World Health Organ 73: 779-785.
2662. Lee MC, Lin LH, Hung KL, Wu HY (2001) Oral bacterial therapy promotes recovery from acute
diarrhea in children. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 42: 301-305.
2663. Lee SY, Hong JH, Lee SW, Lee M (2007) [Comparisons of latex agglutination,
immunochromatography and enzyme immunoassay methods for the detection of rotavirus antigen.]. Korean
J Lab Med 27: 437-441.
2664. Lee WS (2000) Gastrointestinal infections in children in the Southeast Asia region: emerging issues. J
Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 30: 241-245.
2665. Lee WS, Poo MI, Nagaraj S (2007) Estimates of economic burden of providing inpatient care in
childhood rotavirus gastroenteritis from Malaysia. J Paediatr Child Health 43: 818-825.
2666. Lee WS, Rajasekaran G, Pee S, Karunakaran R, Hassan HH, et al. (2006) Rotavirus and other
enteropathogens in childhood acute diarrhoea: a study of two centres in Malaysia. J Paediatr Child Health
42: 509-514.
2667. Lee WS, Veerasingam PD, Goh AY, Chua KB (2003) Hospitalization of childhood rotavirus infection
from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. J Paediatr Child Health 39: 518-522.
2668. Lees D (2000) Viruses and bivalve shellfish. Int J Food Microbiol 59: 81-116.
2669. Leeuwenburg J, Gemert W, Muller AS, Patel SC (1978) Machakos Project Studies: agents affecting
health of mother and child in a rural area of Kenya. VII. The incidence of diarrhoeal disease in the underfive population. Trop Geogr Med 30: 383-391.
2670. Legrottaglie R, Agrimi P (1992) Rotavirus infection in horses. Genome profile analysis of a rotavirus
isolated from an infected foal. Microbiologica 15: 209-212.
2671. Legrottaglie R, Mannelli A, Rizzi V, Cini A, Agrimi P (1997) Isolation and characterization of
cytopathic strains of rotavirus from hares (Lepus europaeus). New Microbiol 20: 135-140.
2672. Legrottaglie R, Rizzi V, Agrimi P (1995) Molecular epidemiology of bovine rotaviruses.
Characterization of rotaviruses isolated from diarrhoeic calves by genome profile analysis. New Microbiol
18: 193-200.
2673. Legrottaglie R, Rizzi V, Agrimi P (1997) Isolation and identification of avian rotavirus from pheasant
chicks with signs of clinical enteritis. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 20: 205-210.
2674. Legrottaglie R, Volpe A, Rizzi V, Agrimi P (1993) Isolation and identification of rotaviruses as
aetiological agents of neonatal diarrhoea in kids. Electrophoretical characterization by PAGE. New
Microbiol 16: 227-235.
2675. Leichus LS, Goldhill JM, Long JD, Percy WH, Shaw RD, et al. (1994) Effects of rotavirus on
epithelial transport in rabbit small intestine. Dig Dis Sci 39: 2202-2208.
2676. Leidel J, Statz A, Eggers HJ, Gladtke E (1982) [Infectious gastroenteritis in childhood (author's
transl)]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 130: 287-291.
2677. Leite CA, Succi RC, Patricio FR, Fagundes-Neto U (2006) [Functional, microbiological and
morphological intestinal findings among human immunodeficiency virus infected children]. Arq
Gastroenterol 43: 310-315.
2678. Leite JP, Alfieri AA, Woods PA, Glass RI, Gentsch JR (1996) Rotavirus G and P types circulating in
Brazil: characterization by RT-PCR, probe hybridization, and sequence analysis. Arch Virol 141: 23652374.
2679. Leksomboon U, Echeverria P, Suvongse C, Duangmani C (1981) Viruses and bacteria in pediatric
diarrhea in Thailand: a study of multiple antibiotic-resistant enteric pathogens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30:
1281-1290.
2680. Lelonturier P (2004) [Winter viruses]. Presse Med 33: 499.
2681. Lennon G, Cashman O, Lane K, Cryan B, O'Shea H (2007) Prevalence and characterization of enteric
adenoviruses in the South of Ireland. J Med Virol 79: 1518-1526.
2682. Lennon G, Reidy N, Cryan B, Fanning S, O'Shea H (2008) Changing profile of rotavirus in Ireland:
predominance of P[8] and emergence of P[6] and P[9] in mixed infections. J Med Virol 80: 524-530.
2683. Lentidoro I, Anastasio E, Pensabene L, Apollini M, Guandalini S (1996) [Oral rehydration in infants
with acute diarrhea: using a new preparation of reduced osmolarity]. Pediatr Med Chir 18: 67-69.
2684. Lentze MJ (1982) [Useful and superfluous measures in the treatment of infant diarrhea]. Schweiz
Rundsch Med Prax 71: 1816-1820.
2685. Lenz D, Hambsch J, Schneider P, Hausler HJ, Sauer U, et al. (2003) Protein-losing enteropathy in
patients with Fontan circulation: is it triggered by infection? Crit Care 7: 185-190.
2686. Leong YK, Awang A (1990) Experimental group A rotaviral infection in cynomolgus monkeys raised
on formula diet. Microbiol Immunol 34: 153-162.
2687. Leonhardt J, Stanulla M, von Wasielewski R, Skokowa J, Kubler J, et al. (2006) Gene expression
profile of the infective murine model for biliary atresia. Pediatr Surg Int 22: 84-89.
2688. Lepage P (2006) Rotavirus infection in Europe: time for effective prevention? Pediatr Infect Dis J 25:
S5-6.
2689. Lepage P, Vergison A (2007) Prevention of childhood rotavirus disease through the use of Rotarix and
RotaTeq vaccines. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7: 1881-1892.
2690. Leung AK, Kellner JD, Davies HD (2005) Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Adv Ther 22: 476-487.
2691. Leung AK, Pai CH (1988) Rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6: 188-207.
2692. Levin JE, Raman S (2005) Early detection of rotavirus gastrointestinal illness outbreaks by multiple
data sources and detection algorithms at a pediatric health system. AMIA Annu Symp Proc: 445-449.
2693. Levine MM (1990) Modern vaccines. Enteric infections. Lancet 335: 958-961.
2694. Levine MM (1991) Vaccines and milk immunoglobulin concentrates for prevention of infectious
diarrhea. J Pediatr 118: S129-136.
2695. Levine MM (2006) Enteric infections and the vaccines to counter them: future directions. Vaccine 24:
3865-3873.
2696. Levine MM, Edelman R (1979) Acute diarrheal infections in infants. I. Epidemiology, Treatment, and
prospects for immunoprophylaxis. Hosp Pract 14: 89-100.
2697. Levine MM, Edelman R (1990) Future vaccines against enteric pathogens. Infect Dis Clin North Am
4: 105-121.
2698. Levine MM, Losonsky G, Herrington D, Kaper JB, Tacket C, et al. (1986) Pediatric diarrhea: the
challenge of prevention. Pediatr Infect Dis 5: S29-43.
2699. Levine MM, Noriega F (1993) Vaccines to prevent enteric infections. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 7:
501-517.
2700. Levine MM, Noriega F (1995) A review of the current status of enteric vaccines. P N G Med J 38:
325-331.
2701. Lew JF, Glass RI, Petric M, Lebaron CW, Hammond GW, et al. (1990) Six-year retrospective
surveillance of gastroenteritis viruses identified at ten electron microscopy centers in the United States and
Canada. Pediatr Infect Dis J 9: 709-714.
2702. Lew JF, Valdesuso J, Vesikari T, Kapikian AZ, Jiang X, et al. (1994) Detection of Norwalk virus or
Norwalk-like virus infections in Finnish infants and young children. J Infect Dis 169: 1364-1367.
2703. Lewis AM, Chattopadhyay B (1986) Faecal carriage rate of Yersinia species. J Hyg (Lond) 97: 281287.
2704. Lewis DC, Lightfoot NF, Cubitt WD, Wilson SA (1989) Outbreaks of astrovirus type 1 and rotavirus
gastroenteritis in a geriatric in-patient population. J Hosp Infect 14: 9-14.
2705. Lewis HM, Parry JV, Davies HA, Parry RP, Mott A, et al. (1979) A year's experience of the rotavirus
syndrome and its association with respiratory illness. Arch Dis Child 54: 339-346.
2706. Lewis HM, Valman HB, Tyrrell DA (1981) Rotavirus infection and respiratory symptoms. J Pediatr
98: 511-512.
2707. Lewis SJ, Freedman AR (1998) Review article: the use of biotherapeutic agents in the prevention and
treatment of gastrointestinal disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 12: 807-822.
2708. Lexomboon U, Harikul S, Lortholary O (1994) Control randomized study of rehydration/rehydration
with dioctahedral smectite in ambulatory Thai infants with acute diarrhea. Southeast Asian J Trop Med
Public Health 25: 157-162.
2709. L'Haridon R, Scherrer R (1976) [In vitro culture of a rotavirus associated with neonatal calf diarrhea].
Ann Rech Vet 7: 373-381.
2710. Li DD, Duan ZJ, Zhang Q, Liu N, Xie ZP, et al. (2008) Molecular characterization of unusual human
G5P[6] rotaviruses identified in China. J Clin Virol 42: 141-148.
2711. Li DD, Mo ZJ, Zhou KJ, Xie HP, Li H, et al. (2008) [A research on rotaviral diarrhea outbreak in
Guangxi Province]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 22: 104-106.
2712. Li M, Chen JF (1985) [Translation in the wheat germ cell-free protein-synthesizing system of human
rotavirus RNA]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 25: 324-328.
2713. Li N, Wang ZY (2003) Viremia and extraintestinal infections in infants with rotavirus diarrhea. Di Yi
Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao 23: 643-648.
2714. Li N, Yao Y, Ou Q (2001) [Preliminary investigation of the relationship between liver lesion and
relevant factors in young children with rotavirus diarrhea]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue
Za Zhi 15: 51-54.
2715. Li Y, Jiang QF, Wang JW, Chen Y, Wang M, et al. (2004) [Preliminary study of immunity and safety
of recombinant adenovirus expressing rotavirus structural proteins in rhesus monkeys]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za
Zhi 84: 2002-2006.
2716. Li YY (1988) [Etiological investigation of an epidemic adult acute diarrhea outbreak in Yangi].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 9: 285-287.
2717. Li YY, Li X, Zheng CX (1990) [Adult diarrhea rotavirus in Jilin, China]. Uirusu 40: 9-12.
2718. Li Z, Baker ML, Jiang W, Estes MK, Prasad BV (2008) Rotavirus architecture at subnanometer
resolution. J Virol.
2719. Liakatos A, Kiefel MJ, Fleming F, Coulson B, von Itzstein M (2006) The synthesis and biological
evaluation of lactose-based sialylmimetics as inhibitors of rotaviral infection. Bioorg Med Chem 14: 739757.
2720. Liakopoulou E, Mutton K, Carrington D, Robinson S, Steward CG, et al. (2005) Rotavirus as a
significant cause of prolonged diarrhoeal illness and morbidity following allogeneic bone marrow
transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 36: 691-694.
2721. Liddle JL, Burgess MA, Gilbert GL, Hanson RM, McIntyre PB, et al. (1997) Rotavirus gastroenteritis:
impact on young children, their families and the health care system. Med J Aust 167: 304-307.
2722. Lieberman JM (1994) Rotavirus and other viral causes of gastroenteritis. Pediatr Ann 23: 529-532,
534-525.
2723. Liebermann H, Dietz G, Holl U, Heinrich HW, Solisch P, et al. (1979) [Structure of calf rotavirus. 1.
Hydrodynamic and electron microscopic parameters of the virus]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 33: 367-375.
2724. Liebler EM, Kluver S, Pohlenz J, Koopmans M (1992) [The significance of bredavirus as a diarrhea
agent in calf herds in Lower Saxony]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 99: 195-200.
2725. Lievin-Le Moal V, Sarrazin-Davila LE, Servin AL (2007) An experimental study and a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the antisecretory activity of Lactobacillus
acidophilus strain LB against nonrotavirus diarrhea. Pediatrics 120: e795-803.
2726. Lima AA (2001) Tropical diarrhoea: new developments in traveller's diarrhoea. Curr Opin Infect Dis
14: 547-552.
2727. Limbos MA, Lieberman JM (1996) Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with rotavirus
gastroenteritis: report of two cases. Clin Infect Dis 22: 834-836.
2728. Lin AY, Lin CY, Chen CT, Chen WL (2008) Host defense against Salmonella and rotaviral
gastroenteritis: a serial study of transcriptional factors and cytokines. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 41: 265271.
2729. Lin CH, Hsieh CC, Chen SJ, Wu TC, Chung RL, et al. (2006) The diagnostic value of serum
interleukins 6 and 8 in children with acute gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 43: 25-29.
2730. Lin HC, Kao CL, Lu CY, Lee CN, Chiu TF, et al. (2000) Enteric adenovirus infection in children in
Taipei. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 33: 176-180.
2731. Lin LH, See M, Wang NK (1990) Breath hydrogen test for assessment of lactose malabsorption
following rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Formos Med Assoc 89: 1072-1076.
2732. Lin M, Imai M, Ikegami N, Bellamy AR, Summers D, et al. (1987) cDNA probes of individual genes
of human rotavirus distinguish viral subgroups and serotypes. J Virol Methods 15: 285-289.
2733. Lin SC, Hsu HY, Wang PJ, Lee CN, Chang MH, et al. (1996) Rotavirus gastroenteritis associated
with afebrile seizure in childhood. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 37: 204-207.
2734. Lin SL, Tian P (2003) Detailed computational analysis of a comprehensive set of group A rotavirus
NSP4 proteins. Virus Genes 26: 271-282.
2735. Lin TL, Loa CC, Wu CC, Bryan T, Hooper T, et al. (2002) Antigenic relationship of turkey
coronavirus isolates from different geographic locations in the United States. Avian Dis 46: 466-472.
2736. Lin YP, Chang SY, Kao CL, Huang LM, Chung MY, et al. (2006) Molecular epidemiology of G9
rotaviruses in Taiwan between 2000 and 2002. J Clin Microbiol 44: 3686-3694.
2737. Lindberg AA (1998) Vaccination against enteric pathogens: from science to vaccine trials. Curr Opin
Microbiol 1: 116-124.
2738. Lindenberg JA (1984) Rotazyme ELISA test in neonates. J Pediatr 104: 325.
2739. Lindenschmidt EG, Siemens HJ, Beck S, Schwartz T, Gruttner RG, et al. (1984) [Comparative studies
on the rotavirus syndrome following infection with human rotavirus of the subgroup 1 or 2]. Monatsschr
Kinderheilkd 132: 654-660.
2740. Lindsay DA, Vonderfecht SL, Eiden JJ (1994) Group B rotavirus VP2: sequence analysis, expression,
and gene coding assignment. Virology 199: 141-150.
2741. Ling JM, Cheng AF (1993) Infectious diarrhoea in Hong Kong. J Trop Med Hyg 96: 107-112.
2742. Linhares AC (1997) Rotavirus Infection in Brazil: Epidemiology, Immunity, and Potential
Vaccination. Braz J Infect Dis 1: 284-293.
2743. Linhares AC (2000) [Rotavirus infection in Brazil: epidemiology and challenges for its control]. Cad
Saude Publica 16: 629-646.
2744. Linhares AC, Bresee JS (2000) Rotavirus vaccines and vaccination in Latin America. Rev Panam
Salud Publica 8: 305-331.
2745. Linhares AC, Carmo KB, Oliveira KK, Oliveira CS, Freitas RB, et al. (2002) Nutritional status in
relation to the efficacy of the rhesus-human reassortant, tetravalent rotavirus vaccine (RRV-TV) in infants
from Belem, para state, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 44: 13-16.
2746. Linhares AC, Carvalho Rde A, Gabbay YB (1984) [Experimental rotavirus infection in a newborn
calf]. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 26: 15-20.
2747. Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Mascarenhas JD, de Freitas RB, Oliveira CS, et al. (1996)
Immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of tetravalent rhesus-human, reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Belem,
Brazil. Bull World Health Organ 74: 491-500.
2748. Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Mascarenhas JD, de Freitas RB, Oliveira CS, et al. (1994) [Prospective
study of rotavirus infections in Belem, Para, Brazil: clinical and epidemiological features]. J Pediatr (Rio J)
70: 220-225.
2749. Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Mascarenhas JD, Freitas RB, Flewett TH, et al. (1988) Epidemiology of
rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in Belem, Brazil: a three-year study. Ann Inst Pasteur Virol 139: 89-99.
2750. Linhares AC, Lanata CF, Hausdorff WP, Gabbay YB, Black RE (1999) Reappraisal of the Peruvian
and Brazilian lower titer tetravalent rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine efficacy trials: analysis by
severity of diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18: 1001-1006.
2751. Linhares AC, Mascarenhas JD, Gusmao RH, Gabbay YB, Fialho AM, et al. (2002) Neonatal rotavirus
infection in Belem, northern Brazil: nosocomial transmission of a P[6] G2 strain. J Med Virol 67: 418-426.
2752. Linhares AC, Moncao HC, Gabbay YB, de Araujo VL, Serruya AC, et al. (1983) Acute diarrhoea
associated with rotavirus among children living in Belem, Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77: 384-390.
2753. Linhares AC, Moura JM, Gabbay YB, Mendes PS, Mascarenhas JD, et al. (1993) Rotavirus serotypes
and electrophoretypes among children attending three paediatric hospitals in Belem, Brazil. J Trop Pediatr
39: 137-141.
2754. Linhares AC, Pinheiro FP, Freitas RB, Gabbay YB, Shirley JA, et al. (1981) An outbreak of rotavirus
diarrhea among a nonimmune, isolated South American Indian community. Am J Epidemiol 113: 703-710.
2755. Linhares AC, Pinheiro FP, Schmetz C, Muller G, Peters D (1977) [Duovirus (Rotavirus) in Belem,
State of Para, Brazil (preliminary report)]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 19: 278-279.
2756. Linhares AC, Pinheiro FP, Schmetz C, Muller G, Peters D, et al. (1982) [Rotavirus in Belem, Para,
Brazil (pilot study)]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 24: 292-297.
2757. Linhares AC, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Guerrero ML, Salinas B, Perez-Schael I, et al. (2006) A short report
on highlights of world-wide development of RIX4414: a Latin American experience. Vaccine 24: 37843785.
2758. Linhares AC, Velazquez FR, Perez-Schael I, Saez-Llorens X, Abate H, et al. (2008) Efficacy and
safety of an oral live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus gastroenteritis during the first 2
years of life in Latin American infants: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study.
Lancet 371: 1181-1189.
2759. Linhares AC, Verstraeten T, Wolleswinkel-van den Bosch J, Clemens R, Breuer T (2006) Rotavirus
serotype G9 is associated with more-severe disease in Latin America. Clin Infect Dis 43: 312-314.
2760. Linnavuori K, Peltola H, Hovi T (1992) Serology versus clinical signs or symptoms and main
laboratory findings in the diagnosis of exanthema subitum (roseola infantum). Pediatrics 89: 103-106.
2761. Lintag IC, Kobayashi N, Urasawa T, Taniguchi K, Saniel MC, et al. (1990) Determination of
subgroup, serotype and electropherotype of human rotaviruses obtained from diarrheic patients in the
Philippines. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 21: 249-258.
2762. Liou YL (1982) [Epidemic of acute gastroenteritis due to rotavirus in Lianyungang City]. Zhonghua
Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 3: 225-226.
2763. Liprandi F, Garcia D, Botero L, Gorziglia M, Cavazza ME, et al. (1987) Characterization of
rotaviruses isolated from pigs with diarrhoea in Venezuela. Vet Microbiol 13: 35-45.
2764. Lipson SM, Kaplan MH (1992) Atypical rotavirus genomic patterns identified by polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 10: 97-100.
2765. Lipson SM, Leonardi GP, Salo RJ, Schutzbank TE, Kaplan MH (1990) Occurrence of nonspecific
reactions among stool specimens tested by the Abbott TestPack rotavirus enzyme immunoassay. J Clin
Microbiol 28: 1132-1134.
2766. Liste MB, Natera I, Suarez JA, Pujol FH, Liprandi F, et al. (2000) Enteric virus infections and
diarrhea in healthy and human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. J Clin Microbiol 38: 2873-2877.
2767. Little LM, Shadduck JA (1982) Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in mice. Infect Immun 38: 755763.
2768. Little LM, Shadduck JA (1983) Pathogenesis of rotavirus infections. Prog Food Nutr Sci 7: 179-187.
2769. Liu C, Grillner L, Jonsson K, Linde A, Shen K, et al. (2006) Identification of viral agents associated
with diarrhea in young children during a winter season in Beijing, China. J Clin Virol 35: 69-72.
2770. Liu C, Kokuho T, Kubota T, Watanabe S, Inumaru S, et al. (2001) A serodiagnostic ELISA using
recombinant antigen of swine transmissible gastroenteritis virus nucleoprotein. J Vet Med Sci 63: 12531256.
2771. Liu CY, Shen KL, Wang SX, Liu YY, Zhaori GT (2004) Astrovirus infection in young children with
diarrhea hospitalized at Beijing Children's Hospital. Chin Med J (Engl) 117: 353-356.
2772. Liu JC, Qiu FX, Xu AY (1984) Etiology of summer infant gastroenteritis. Chin Med J (Engl) 97: 399404.
2773. Liu JC, Tian Y, Qiu FX, Li F, Hao YP, et al. (1987) Serotyping and subgrouping of some rotavirus
strains in China. J Med Virol 23: 175-177.
2774. Liu LJ, Yang YJ, Kuo PH, Wang SM, Liu CC (2005) Diagnostic value of bacterial stool cultures and
viral antigen tests based on clinical manifestations of acute gastroenteritis in pediatric patients. Eur J Clin
Microbiol Infect Dis 24: 559-561.
2775. Liu X, Yang T, Sun QM, Sun MS (2005) Efficient intranasal immunization of newborn mice with
recombinant adenovirus expressing rotavirus protein VP4 against oral rotavirus infection. Acta Virol 49: 1722.
2776. Lloyd-Evans N, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA (1986) Chemical disinfection of human rotaviruscontaminated inanimate surfaces. J Hyg (Lond) 97: 163-173.
2777. Lo JY, Szeto KC, Tsang DN, Leung KH, Lim WW (2005) Changing epidemiology of rotavirus Gtypes circulating in Hong Kong, China. J Med Virol 75: 170-173.
2778. Lo YS, Huang BL, Tsai LY, Lu CC, Chen TS (1988) [Clinical observations of infants and children
with rotavirus gastroenteritis in southern Taiwan]. Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi 4: 358-363.
2779. Lodder WJ, de Roda Husman AM (2005) Presence of noroviruses and other enteric viruses in sewage
and surface waters in The Netherlands. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 1453-1461.
2780. Lodder WJ, Vinje J, van De Heide R, de Roda Husman AM, Leenen EJ, et al. (1999) Molecular
detection of Norwalk-like caliciviruses in sewage. Appl Environ Microbiol 65: 5624-5627.
2781. Loening WE, Coovadia YM, van den Ende J (1989) Aetiological factors of infantile diarrhoea: a
community-based study. Ann Trop Paediatr 9: 248-255.
2782. Logan C, O'Leary JJ, O'Sullivan N (2006) Real-time reverse transcription-PCR for detection of
rotavirus and adenovirus as causative agents of acute viral gastroenteritis in children. J Clin Microbiol 44:
3189-3195.
2783. Lombange CK (1988) Aetiology of diarrhoeal diseases and problems of rotavirus. P N G Med J 31: 57.
2784. Long Z, Zhong Q, Zhu Y, Xiong Y, Chen H, et al. (1997) [Studies on hydrolysis of anti-HRV IgY and
its oral passive immunity effect to human rotavirus]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za
Zhi 11: 358-362.
2785. Loosli J (1984) [Epidemiology of acute infectious diarrhea in Switzerland (endemic diarrhea)].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr Suppl 17: 5-6.
2786. Loosli J, Gyr K, Stalder H, Stalder GA, Vischer W, et al. (1985) Etiology of acute infectious diarrhea
in a highly industrialized area of Switzerland. Gastroenterology 88: 75-79.
2787. Lopez Cruz S, Osterberg L (1992) [Rotavirus diarrhea in a health center and a hospital of Managua,
Nicaragua]. Rev Cubana Med Trop 44: 7-11.
2788. Lopez E, Barrera F, Saavedra J, Cona E, Aguilera G (1989) [Rotavirus in the feces of children with
acute diarrhea in Cochabamba, Bolivia]. Rev Chil Pediatr 60: 34-35.
2789. Lopez S, Arias CF (2006) Early steps in rotavirus cell entry. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 309: 39-66.
2790. Lopez Santamaria M, de Vicente E, Gamez M, Murcia J, Migliazza L, et al. (2001) [Intestinal
transplantation. First experience in Spain]. Cir Pediatr 14: 25-27.
2791. Lopez-de-Andres A, Jimenez-Garcia R, Carrasco-Garrido P, Alvaro-Meca A, Galarza PG, et al.
(2008) Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in Spain, 2001-2005. BMC Public Health 8:
109.
2792. Lopman BA, Reacher MH, Van Duijnhoven Y, Hanon FX, Brown D, et al. (2003) Viral
gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe, 1995-2000. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 90-96.
2793. Lopman BA, Reacher MH, Vipond IB, Hill D, Perry C, et al. (2004) Epidemiology and cost of
nosocomial gastroenteritis, Avon, England, 2002-2003. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1827-1834.
2794. Lorgelly PK, Joshi D, Iturriza Gomara M, Flood C, Hughes CA, et al. (2008) Infantile gastroenteritis
in the community: a cost-of-illness study. Epidemiol Infect 136: 34-43.
2795. Lorgelly PK, Joshi D, Iturriza Gomara M, Flood C, Hughes CA, et al. (2008) Infantile gastroenteritis
in the community:a cost-of-illness study. Epidemiol Infect 136: 34-43.
2796. Lorgelly PK, Joshi D, Iturriza Gomara M, Gray J, Mugford M (2008) Exploring the cost effectiveness
of an immunization programme for rotavirus gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect 136:
44-55.
2797. Lorgelly PK, Joshi D, Iturriza Gomara M, Gray J, Mugford M (2008) Exploring the cost effectiveness
of an immunization programme for rotavirus gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect 136:
44-55.
2798. Lorrot M, Benhamadouche-Casari H, Vasseur M (2006) Mechanisms of net chloride secretion during
rotavirus diarrhea in young rabbits: do intestinal villi secrete chloride? Cell Physiol Biochem 18: 103-112.
2799. Lorrot M, Martin S, Vasseur M (2003) Rotavirus infection stimulates the Cl- reabsorption process
across the intestinal brush-border membrane of young rabbits. J Virol 77: 9305-9311.
2800. Lorrot M, Vasseur M (2006) Rotavirus NSP4 114-135 peptide has no direct, specific effect on
chloride transport in rabbit brush-border membrane. Virol J 3: 94.
2801. Lorrot M, Vasseur M (2007) How do the rotavirus NSP4 and bacterial enterotoxins lead differently to
diarrhea? Virol J 4: 31.
2802. Lorrot M, Vasseur M (2007) [Physiopathology of Rotavirus diarrhea]. Arch Pediatr 14 Suppl 3: S145151.
2803. Losonsky GA, Johnson JP, Winkelstein JA, Yolken RH (1985) Oral administration of human serum
immunoglobulin in immunodeficient patients with viral gastroenteritis. A pharmacokinetic and functional
analysis. J Clin Invest 76: 2362-2367.
2804. Losonsky GA, Rennels MB, Kapikian AZ, Midthun K, Ferra PJ, et al. (1986) Safety, infectivity,
transmissibility and immunogenicity of rhesus rotavirus vaccine (MMU 18006) in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis
5: 25-29.
2805. Losonsky GA, Reymann M (1990) The immune response in primary asymptomatic and symptomatic
rotavirus infection in newborn infants. J Infect Dis 161: 330-332.
2806. Losonsky GA, Vonderfecht SL, Eiden J, Wee SB, Yolken RH (1986) Homotypic and heterotypic
antibodies for prevention of experimental rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 24: 1041-1044.
2807. Louisirirotchanakul S, Wasi C, Satrasook S, Surakhaka M, Thongcharoen P (1984) Rotavirus in
pediatric diarrhoea at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 15:
348-353.
2808. Lourenco MH, Thompson R, Drucker J, Grenier B (1985) Rotavirus electrophoretypes in infantile
gastro-enteritis. An epidemiological study. Pathol Biol (Paris) 33: 93-97.
2809. Lovmar L, Fock C, Espinoza F, Bucardo F, Syvanen AC, et al. (2003) Microarrays for genotyping
human group a rotavirus by multiplex capture and type-specific primer extension. J Clin Microbiol 41:
5153-5158.
2810. Lowenthal A, Livni G, Amir J, Samra Z, Ashkenazi S (2006) Secondary bacteremia after rotavirus
gastroenteritis in infancy. Pediatrics 117: 224-226.
2811. Loy AL, Allison G, Arias CF, Verma NK (1999) Immune response to rotavirus VP4 expressed in an
attenuated strain of Shigella flexneri. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 25: 283-288.
2812. Lu CY, Lauderdale TL, Fang YH, Wang CY, Ho YH, et al. (2006) Disease burden and related
medical costs of rotavirus infections in Taiwan. BMC Infect Dis 6: 176.
2813. Lu HX, Fang ZY, Xie HP, Tang JY, Hu HK, et al. (2003) [Epidemiological study of human
caliciviruses among children with acute diarrhea in Lulong county, 1999 - 2001]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing
Xue Za Zhi 24: 1118-1121.
2814. Lu W, Duhamel GE, Benfield DA, Grotelueschen DM (1994) Serological and genotypic
characterization of group A rotavirus reassortants from diarrheic calves born to dams vaccinated against
rotavirus. Vet Microbiol 42: 159-170.
2815. Lu W, Duhamel GE, Hoshino Y, Benfield DA, Nelson EA, et al. (1995) Characterization of the
bovine group A rotavirus strain neonatal calf diarrhea virus-Cody (NCDV-Cody). J Clin Microbiol 33: 990994.
2816. Luby SP, Brooks WA, Zaman K, Hossain S, Ahmed T (2008) Infectious diseases and vaccine
sciences: strategic directions. J Health Popul Nutr 26: 295-310.
2817. Luca C, Luca V, Turcu T, Mihalache D, Fintinaru R, et al. (2001) [Clinical and biological study of
acute diarrhea with mixed etiology in 48 patients]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 105: 536-540.
2818. Lucchelli A, Kang SY, Jayasekera MK, Parwani AV, Zeman DH, et al. (1994) A survey of G6 and
G10 serotypes of group A bovine rotaviruses from diarrheic beef and dairy calves using monoclonal
antibodies in ELISA. J Vet Diagn Invest 6: 175-181.
2819. Lucchelli A, Lance SE, Bartlett PB, Miller GY, Saif LJ (1992) Prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus
shedding among dairy calves in Ohio. Am J Vet Res 53: 169-174.
2820. Lucero Y, Valenzuela MT, O'Ryan M (2004) [Clinical and epidemiological profile of intestinal
intussusception among infants of Metropolitan Santiago]. Rev Med Chil 132: 565-572.
2821. Ludert JE, Krishnaney AA, Burns JW, Vo PT, Greenberg HB (1996) Cleavage of rotavirus VP4 in
vivo. J Gen Virol 77 ( Pt 3): 391-395.
2822. Ludert JE, Liprandi F (1993) Identification of viruses with bi- and trisegmented double-stranded RNA
genome in faeces of children with gastroenteritis. Res Virol 144: 219-224.
2823. Ludin CM, Afifi SA, Hasenan N, Maimunah A, Anuar AK (1991) Cryptosporidiosis among children
with acute gastroenteritis in the pediatric ward in the General Hospital, Penang. Southeast Asian J Trop Med
Public Health 22: 200-202.
2824. Luginbuhl A, Reitt K, Metzler A, Kollbrunner M, Corboz L, et al. (2005) [Field study of the
prevalence and diagnosis of diarrhea-causing agents in the newborn calf in a Swiss veterinary practice area].
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 147: 245-252.
2825. Lukashev AN, Lashkevich VA, Koroleva GA, Karganova GG (2002) Phylogenetic and serological
characterization of echovirus 11 and echovirus 19 strains causing uveitis. Arch Virol 147: 131-142.
2826. Luki Nganda Y, Muyembe Tamfum L, Krubwa Foemi O, Bosmans E (1986) [Viral and bacterial
etiology of acute infantile gastroenteritis in Kinshasa, Zaire]. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 66: 331-337.
2827. Lukowicz G, Mounier M, Leboutet MJ, Denis F, Goudeau A (1985) [Evaluation of a new latex test for
detecting human rotaviruses in feces]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 33: 681-683.
2828. Lundgren O, Peregrin AT, Persson K, Kordasti S, Uhnoo I, et al. (2000) Role of the enteric nervous
system in the fluid and electrolyte secretion of rotavirus diarrhea. Science 287: 491-495.
2829. Lundgren O, Svensson L (2001) Pathogenesis of rotavirus diarrhea. Microbes Infect 3: 1145-1156.
2830. Luquero Alcalde FJ, Eiros Bouza JM, Rubio AP, Bachiller Luque MR, Castrodeza Sanz JJ, et al.
(2007) Gastroenteritis by rotavirus in Spanish children. Analysis of the disease burden. Eur J Pediatr.
2831. Luquero Alcalde FJ, Eiros Bouza JM, Rubio AP, Bachiller Luque MR, Castrodeza Sanz JJ, et al.
(2008) Gastroenteritis by rotavirus in Spanish children. Analysis of the disease burden. Eur J Pediatr 167:
549-555.
2832. Luquero F, Eiros J, Sanchez-Padilla E, Castrodeza J, Simon-Soria F, et al. (2007) Rotavirus in Spain
(2000-2004): a predictive model for a surveillance system. Euro Surveill 12.
2833. Luz CR, Mascarenhas JD, Gabbay YB, Motta AR, Lima TV, et al. (2005) Rotavirus serotypes and
electropherotypes identified among hospitalised children in Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop
Sao Paulo 47: 287-293.
2834. Lyman WH, Walsh JF, Kotch JB, Weber DJ, Gunn E, et al. (2008) Prospective Study of Etiologic
Agents of Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Child Care Centers. J Pediatr.
2835. Lynch M, Bresee JS, Gentsch JR, Glass RI (2000) Rotavirus vaccines. Curr Opin Infect Dis 13: 495502.
2836. Lynch M, Lee B, Azimi P, Gentsch J, Glaser C, et al. (2001) Rotavirus and central nervous system
symptoms: cause or contaminant? Case reports and review. Clin Infect Dis 33: 932-938.
2837. Lynch M, O'Halloran F, Whyte D, Fanning S, Cryan B, et al. (2001) Rotavirus in Ireland: national
estimates of disease burden, 1997 to 1998. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 693-698.
2838. Lynch M, Shieh WJ, Tatti K, Gentsch JR, Ferebee-Harris T, et al. (2003) The pathology of rotavirusassociated deaths, using new molecular diagnostics. Clin Infect Dis 37: 1327-1333.
2839. Maass G (1980) [Rotaviruses in diarrheal diseases]. Med Klin 75: 61-66.
2840. Macartney L, McCandlish IA, Thompson H, Cornwell HJ (1984) Canine parvovirus enteritis 3:
Scanning electron microscopical features of experimental infection. Vet Rec 115: 533-537.
2841. Macedo CI, Christofoletti A, Munford V, Racz ML (2007) G and P rotavirus genotypes in stool
samples from children in Teresina, State of Piaui. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 40: 381-384.
2842. Machado AA, Owa MA, de Freitas-Silva G, Figueiredo Fde C, Martinez R (1996) [Rotavirus studied
in the feces of 10 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
29: 283-284.
2843. Macinga DR, Sattar SA, Jaykus LA, Arbogast JW (2008) Improved inactivation of nonenveloped
enteric viruses and their surrogates by a novel alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:
5047-5052.
2844. Mackenjee MK, Coovadia YM, Coovadia HM, Hewitt J, Robins-Browne RM (1984) Aetiology of
diarrhoea in adequately nourished young African children in Durban, South Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 4:
183-187.
2845. Mackenzie A, Barnes G (1988) Oral rehydration in infantile diarrhoea in the developed world. Drugs
36 Suppl 4: 48-60.
2846. Mackow ER, Fay ME, Shaw R, Tao H, Chen G (1994) Cloning sequencing and expression of the gene
encoding the VP2 protein of the human group B rotavirus, ADRV. Virology 201: 162-168.
2847. Mackow ER, Fay ME, Werner-Eckert R, Hung T, Wang ZJ, et al. (1993) Baculovirus expression of
the ADRV gene 5 encoded protein produces an oligomerized, antigenic, and immunogenic VP6 protein.
Virology 193: 537-542.
2848. Mackow ER, Werner-Eckert R, Fay ME, Tao H, Chen G (1993) Identification and baculovirus
expression of the VP4 protein of the human group B rotavirus ADRV. J Virol 67: 2730-2738.
2849. MacRae J, Srivastava M (1998) Detection of viruses by electron microscopy: an efficient approach. J
Virol Methods 72: 105-108.
2850. Madden V (2006) An end to rotavirus misery. Nurs Stand 20: 27.
2851. Madeley CR (1979) Viruses in the stools. J Clin Pathol 32: 1-10.
2852. Madeley CR, Cosgrove BP, Bell EJ (1978) Stool viruses in babies in Glasgow 2. Investigation of
normal newborns in hospital. J Hyg (Lond) 81: 285-294.
2853. Madeley D (1993) Viruses and diarrhoea--where are we now? Apmis 101: 497-504.
2854. Maes RK, Grooms DL, Wise AG, Han C, Ciesicki V, et al. (2003) Evaluation of a human group a
rotavirus assay for on-site detection of bovine rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 41: 290-294.
2855. Magalhaes GF, Nogueira PA, Grava AF, Penati M, da Silva LH, et al. (2007) Rotavirus and
adenovirus in Rondonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102: 555-557.
2856. Magar R, Robinson Y, Morin M (1991) Identification of atypical rotaviruses in outbreaks of
preweaning and postweaning diarrhea in Quebec swine herds. Can J Vet Res 55: 260-263.
2857. Magliani W, Somenzi P, Valcavi P, Tcherassen M, Fanti F, et al. (1985) Epidemiological survey on
bacterial, viral and parasitic agents in patients affected by acute enteritis. Eur J Epidemiol 1: 127-130.
2858. Mahalanabis D, Alam AN, Rahman N, Hasnat A (1991) Prognostic indicators and risk factors for
increased duration of acute diarrhoea and for persistent diarrhoea in children. Int J Epidemiol 20: 1064-1072.
2859. Mahalanabis D, Faruque AS, Hoque SS, Faruque SM (1995) Hypotonic oral rehydration solution in
acute diarrhoea: a controlled clinical trial. Acta Paediatr 84: 289-293.
2860. Mahmood DA, Feachem RG (1987) Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus- and
EPEC-associated hospitalized infantile diarrhoea in Basrah, Iraq. J Trop Pediatr 33: 319-325.
2861. Mahony MJ, Barry RG, Reville WJ (1981) A survey of virus particles in infantile gastroenteritis using
the electron microscope. Ir Med J 74: 171-173.
2862. Mai Nguyen X (1987) Cryptosporidial diarrhoea in children. Infection 15: 444-446.
2863. Maille L, Beby-Defaux A, Bourgoin A, Koulmann L, Eucher V, et al. (2000) [Nosocomial infections
due to rotavirus and respiratory syncytial virus in pediatric wards: a 2-year study]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 58:
601-606.
2864. Maiya PP, Jadhav M, Albert MJ, Mathan M (1985) Transitional diarrhoea in newborn infants. Ann
Trop Paediatr 5: 11-14.
2865. Maiya PP, Pereira SM, Mathan M, Bhat P, Albert MJ, et al. (1977) Aetiology of acute gastroenteritis
in infancy and early childhood in southern India. Arch Dis Child 52: 482-485.
2866. Majamaa H, Isolauri E, Saxelin M, Vesikari T (1995) Lactic acid bacteria in the treatment of acute
rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 20: 333-338.
2867. Majer M, Behrens F, Weinmann E, Mauler R, Maass G, et al. (1978) Diarrhea in newborn
cynomologus monkeys infected with human rotavirus. Infection 6: 71-72.
2868. Majerowicz S, Kubelka CF, Stephens P, Barth OM (1994) Ultrastructural study on experimental
infection of rotavirus in a murine heterologous model. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 89: 395-402.
2869. Makabe T, Komaniwa H, Kishi Y, Yataya K, Imagawa H, et al. (1985) Isolation of ovine rotavirus in
cell cultures. Brief report. Arch Virol 83: 123-127.
2870. Makarova NG, Galko NV, Vashukova SS, Verbov VN, Gorbachev EN (1987) [Use of
immunoenzyme analysis for the diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children]. Vopr Virusol 32: 116119.
2871. Makela M, Marttila J, Simell O, Ilonen J (2004) Rotavirus-specific T-cell responses in young
prospectively followed-up children. Clin Exp Immunol 137: 173-178.
2872. Maki M (1981) A prospective clinical study of rotavirus diarrhoea in young children. Acta Paediatr
Scand 70: 107-113.
2873. Maki M, Gronroos P, Vesikari T (1978) [Role of bacteria and viruses in the etiology of acute
gastroenteritis in children]. Duodecim 94: 790-801.
2874. Maki M, Harmoinen A, Vesikari T, Visakorpi JK (1982) Faecal excretion of alpha-1-antitrypsin in
acute diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 57: 154-156.
2875. Maki M, Vesikari T, Isolauri E (1983) [Changing pattern of acute childhood diarrhea]. Duodecim 99:
754-761.
2876. Makino Y, Matsumoto I, Chiba Y, Mohammed OA, Ogaja PO, et al. (1983) Virological survey of
children in Nyeri and Mombasa. Monthly survey of rotavirus in faeces. East Afr Med J 60: 536-541.
2877. Malamud A, Wilson KT (2000) Treatment of gastrointestinal infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 16:
51-55.
2878. Maldonado AJ, Bastardo JW (1992) [Molecular epidemiology of human rotavirus in Cumana,
Venezuela]. Acta Cient Venez 43: 368-372.
2879. Maldonado AJ, Bastardo JW (1998) [Prevalence of subgroups, serotypes and electropherotypes of
human rotavirus in Cumana, Venezuela]. Invest Clin 39: 39-51.
2880. Maldonado AJ, Bastardo JW (1998) [Prevalence of subgroups, serotypes, and electropherotypes of
human rotavirus in Cumanaa, Venezuela]. Invest Clin 39: 39-51.
2881. Maldonado Y, Cantwell M, Old M, Hill D, Sanchez ML, et al. (1998) Population-based prevalence of
symptomatic and asymptomatic astrovirus infection in rural Mayan infants. J Infect Dis 178: 334-339.
2882. Maldonado YA, Pena-Cruz V, de la Luz Sanchez M, Logan L, Blandon S, et al. (1997) Host and viral
factors affecting the decreased immunogenicity of Sabin type 3 vaccine after administration of trivalent oral
polio vaccine to rural Mayan children. J Infect Dis 175: 545-553.
2883. Maldonado YA, Yolken RH (1990) Rotavirus. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 4: 609-625.
2884. Malek MA, Curns AT, Holman RC, Fischer TK, Bresee JS, et al. (2006) Diarrhea- and rotavirusassociated hospitalizations among children less than 5 years of age: United States, 1997 and 2000. Pediatrics
117: 1887-1892.
2885. Malherbe HH (1978) Comments on the pathogenesis of rotaviral infections. J Am Vet Med Assoc
173: 546-547.
2886. Malicki K, Malicka E, Banbura MW, Niemialtowski M, Ladynska A (1990) Electron microscopy,
immune electron microscopy, enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescent evaluation of rotaviruses
isolated from individual calves and piglets. Acta Virol 34: 523-528.
2887. Malik A, Rattan A, Malik MA, Shukla I (1987) Rotavirus diarrhoea of infancy and childhood in a
North Indian town--epidemiological aspects. J Trop Pediatr 33: 243-245.
2888. Malik J, Bhan MK, Ray P (2008) Natural immunity to rotavirus infection in children. Indian J
Biochem Biophys 45: 219-228.
2889. Malik J, Gupta SK, Bhatnagar S, Bhan MK, Ray P (2008) Evaluation of IFN-gamma response to
rotavirus and non-structural protein NSP4 of rotavirus in children following severe rotavirus diarrhea. J Clin
Virol 43: 202-206.
2890. Maltezou HC, Zafiropoulou A, Mavrikou M, Bozavoutoglou E, Liapi G, et al. (2001) Acute diarrhoea
in children treated in an outpatient setting in Athens, Greece. J Infect 43: 122-127.
2891. Malvy D (1999) [Micronutrients and tropical viral infections: one aspect of pathogenic complexity in
tropical medicine]. Med Trop (Mars) 59: 442-448.
2892. Maneekarn N, Khamrin P, Chan-it W, Peerakome S, Sukchai S, et al. (2006) Detection of rare
G3P[19] porcine rotavirus strains in Chiang Mai, Thailand, provides evidence for origin of the VP4 genes of
Mc323 and Mc345 human rotaviruses. J Clin Microbiol 44: 4113-4119.
2893. Maneekarn N, Ushijima H (2000) Epidemiology of rotavirus infection in Thailand. Pediatr Int 42:
415-421.
2894. Mangia AH, Duarte AN, Duarte R, Silva LA, Bravo VL, et al. (1993) Aetiology of acute diarrhoea in
hospitalized children in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil. J Trop Pediatr 39: 365-367.
2895. Mangiarotti P, Moulin F, Palmer P, Ravilly S, Raymond J, et al. (1999) Interferon-alpha in viral and
bacterial gastroenteritis: a comparison with C-reactive protein and interleukin-6. Acta Paediatr 88: 592-594.
2896. Mannl A, Pospischil A, Dahme E (1987) [The submucous plexus (Meissner and Schabadasch) in the
intestine of pigs. II. Experimental infection with coronaviruses (transmissible gastroenteritis, TGE; epizootic
virus diarrhea, EVD) and rotaviruses]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 34: 69-78.
2897. Manrique-Abril FG, Tigne y Diane B, Bello SE, Ospina JM (2006) [Diarrhoea-causing agents in
children aged less than five in Tunja, Colombia]. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) 8: 88-97.
2898. Manuel PD, Mukhtar DJ, Walker-Smith JA (1984) Transient monosaccharide intolerance in infants
with acute and protracted diarrhoea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 3: 41-45.
2899. Manuja BK, Prasad M, Manuja A, Gulati BR, Prasad G (2008) A novel genomic constellation
(G10P[3]) of group A rotavirus detected from buffalo calves in northern India. Virus Res 138: 36-42.
2900. Mao M, Yu T, Xiong Y, Wang Z, Liu H, et al. (2008) Effect of a lactose-free milk formula
supplemented with bifidobacteria and streptococci on the recovery from acute diarrhoea. Asia Pac J Clin
Nutr 17: 30-34.
2901. Maranhao HS, Medeiros MC, Scaletsky IC, Fagundes-Neto U, Morais MB (2008) The
epidemiological and clinical characteristics and nutritional development of infants with acute diarrhoea, in
north-eastern Brazil. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 102: 357-365.
2902. Marc E, Biscardi S, Soulier M, Lebon P, Gendrel D (2007) [Nosocomial rotavirus infections in a
pediatric unit: surveillance during four successive winters]. Med Mal Infect 37: 61-66.
2903. Marchlewicz B, Spiewak M, Lampinen J (1988) Evaluation of Abbott TESTPACK ROTAVIRUS
with clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2456-2458.
2904. Marcos LA, DuPont HL (2007) Advances in defining etiology and new therapeutic approaches in
acute diarrhea. J Infect 55: 385-393.
2905. Marie-Cardine A, Gourlain K, Mouterde O, Castignolles N, Hellot MF, et al. (2002) Epidemiology of
acute viral gastroenteritis in children hospitalized in Rouen, France. Clin Infect Dis 34: 1170-1178.
2906. Marignani M, Angeletti S, Delle Fave G (2004) Acute infectious diarrhea. N Engl J Med 350: 15761577; author reply 1576-1577.
2907. Marin Casanova P, Fernandez Fatou B, Garcia Martos P, Martin Hernandez C, Agudo Perez E (1989)
[Atypical epidemic outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus]. Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr) 63: 3945.
2908. Marin L, Gunoz H, Sokucu S, Saner G, Aperia A, et al. (1986) Oral rehydration therapy in
malnourished infants with infectious diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 75: 477-482.
2909. Marin L, Saner G, Sokucu S, Gunoz H, Neyzi O, et al. (1987) Oral rehydration therapy in neonates
and young infants with infectious diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 76: 431-437.
2910. Marjoribanks HC, Croxson MC, Potoi N, Bellamy AR (1988) Infantile gastroenteritis in Western
Samoa. N Z Med J 101: 195-197.
2911. Markowska-Daniel I, Winiarczyk S, Gradzki Z, Pejsak Z (1996) Evaluation of different methods
(ELISA, IF, EM, PAGE) for the diagnosis of rotavirus infection in piglets. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect
Dis 19: 219-232.
2912. Marmash RW, Dalwai AK, Szucs G, Molla AM, Pacsa AS, et al. (2007) Genotypic characterization of
rotaviruses and prevalence of serotype-specific serum antibodies in children in Kuwait. Epidemiol Infect
135: 1331-1337.
2913. Marocco A, Assael B, Gabutti G, Guarino A, Lopalco PL, et al. (2006) [Hospitalisation associated
with Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Italy, 2001-2003, evaluated by means of ICD9-CM diagnostic codes]. Ig
Sanita Pubbl 62: 215-244.
2914. Marquez Calderon S, Garcia Lopez JL, Alvarez-Dardet Diaz C, Perea Perez EJ (1990) [Incidence of
diarrhea among groups of children in the city of Seville]. An Esp Pediatr 32: 114-118.
2915. Marrali V, Cutaia A, Zarbo C, Meli G, Fragapane D, et al. (1990) [Transient idiopathic
hyperphosphatasemia in a rotavirus infection]. Minerva Pediatr 42: 559-560.
2916. Marrie TJ, Lee SH, Faulkner RS, Ethier J, Young CH (1982) Rotavirus infection in a geriatric
population. Arch Intern Med 142: 313-316.
2917. Marshall J, Botes J, Gorrie G, Boardman C, Gregory J, et al. (2003) Rotavirus detection and
characterisation in outbreaks of gastroenteritis in aged-care facilities. J Clin Virol 28: 331-340.
2918. Marshall JA, Healey DS, Studdert MJ, Scott PC, Kennett ML, et al. (1984) Viruses and virus-like
particles in the faeces of dogs with and without diarrhoea. Aust Vet J 61: 33-38.
2919. Marshall JA, Kennett ML, Rodger SM, Studdert MJ, Thompson WL, et al. (1987) Virus and virus-like
particles in the faeces of cats with and without diarrhoea. Aust Vet J 64: 100-105.
2920. Marsolais G, Assaf R, Montpetit C, Marois P (1978) Diagnosis of viral agents associated with
neonatal calf diarrhea. Can J Comp Med 42: 168-171.
2921. Marteau PR, de Vrese M, Cellier CJ, Schrezenmeir J (2001) Protection from gastrointestinal diseases
with the use of probiotics. Am J Clin Nutr 73: 430S-436S.
2922. Martella V, Banyai K, Lorusso E, Bellacicco AL, Decaro N, et al. (2007) Prevalence of group C
rotaviruses in weaning and post-weaning pigs with enteritis. Vet Microbiol 123: 26-33.
2923. Martella V, Banyai K, Lorusso E, Bellacicco AL, Decaro N, et al. (2008) Genetic heterogeneity of
porcine enteric caliciviruses identified from diarrhoeic piglets. Virus Genes 36: 365-373.
2924. Martella V, Banyai K, Lorusso E, Decaro N, Bellacicco A, et al. (2007) Genetic heterogeneity in the
VP7 of group C rotaviruses. Virology 367: 358-366.
2925. Martella V, Ciarlet M, Banyai K, Lorusso E, Cavalli A, et al. (2006) Identification of a novel VP4
genotype carried by a serotype G5 porcine rotavirus strain. Virology 346: 301-311.
2926. Martella V, Ciarlet M, Camarda A, Pratelli A, Tempesta M, et al. (2003) Molecular characterization of
the VP4, VP6, VP7, and NSP4 genes of lapine rotaviruses identified in italy: emergence of a novel VP4
genotype. Virology 314: 358-370.
2927. Martella V, Ciarlet M, Lavazza A, Camarda A, Lorusso E, et al. (2005) Lapine rotaviruses of the
genotype P[22] are widespread in Italian rabbitries. Vet Microbiol 111: 117-124.
2928. Martella V, Ciarlet M, Pratelli A, Arista S, Terio V, et al. (2003) Molecular analysis of the VP7, VP4,
VP6, NSP4, and NSP5/6 genes of a buffalo rotavirus strain: identification of the rare P[3] rhesus rotaviruslike VP4 gene allele. J Clin Microbiol 41: 5665-5675.
2929. Martella V, Colombrita D, Lorusso E, Draghin E, Fiorentini S, et al. (2008) Detection of a porcinelike rotavirus in a child with enteritis in Italy. J Clin Microbiol 46: 3501-3507.
2930. Martella V, Pratelli A, Elia G, Decaro N, Tempesta M, et al. (2001) Isolation and genetic
characterization of two G3P5A[3] canine rotavirus strains in Italy. J Virol Methods 96: 43-49.
2931. Martella V, Pratelli A, Greco G, Tempesta M, Ferrari M, et al. (2001) Genomic characterization of
porcine rotaviruses in Italy. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8: 129-132.
2932. Martella V, Pratelli A, Pinto O, Ferrara G, Tempesta M, et al. (1999) Typing by polymerase chain
reaction of buffalo rotaviruses isolated in Italy. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 46: 499-502.
2933. Martella V, Terio V, Arista S, Elia G, Corrente M, et al. (2004) Nucleotide variation in the VP7 gene
affects PCR genotyping of G9 rotaviruses identified in Italy. J Med Virol 72: 143-148.
2934. Martella V, Terio V, Del Gaudio G, Gentile M, Fiorente P, et al. (2003) Detection of the emerging
rotavirus G9 serotype at high frequency in Italy. J Clin Microbiol 41: 3960-3963.
2935. Martin AL, Follett EA (1987) An assessment of the sensitivity of three methods for the detection of
rotavirus. J Virol Methods 16: 39-44.
2936. Martinelli D, Prato R, Chironna M, Sallustio A, Caputi G, et al. (2007) Large outbreak of viral
gastroenteritis caused by contaminated drinking water in Apulia, Italy, May-October 2006. Euro Surveill 12:
E070419 070411.
2937. Martinez M, Farina N, Rodriguez M, Russomando G, Parra GI (2005) [Incidence of rotavirus in adults
with diarrhea in Asuncion, Paraguay]. Rev Argent Microbiol 37: 99-101.
2938. Martini IJ, Gennari GM, Martins SS, Gouvea VS, Gatti MS (2008) Changing distribution of human
rotavirus serotypes during two epidemic outbreaks of gastroenteritis in Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 20032004: detection of G6 strains. J Clin Virol 43: 244-246.
2939. Martin-Latil S, Mousson L, Autret A, Colbere-Garapin F, Blondel B (2007) Bax is activated during
rotavirus-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. J Virol 81: 4457-4464.
2940. Martinon-Torres F, Bouzon-Alejandro M, Lopez-Sousa M, Redondo-Collazo L, Almeida-Agudin S, et
al. (2007) An estimation of indirect costs caused by acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in a Galician area, Spain.
Eur J Pediatr.
2941. Martinon-Torres F, Bouzon-Alejandro M, Lopez-Sousa M, Redondo-Collazo L, Almeida-Agudin S, et
al. (2008) An estimation of indirect costs caused by acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in a Galician area, Spain.
Eur J Pediatr 167: 337-339.
2942. Martinot A, Hue V, Ego A, Dumonceaux A, Grandbastien B, et al. (2001) [Rehydration modalities for
acute diarrhea in hospitalized infants. Impact of a permanent short-stay pediatric observation unit]. Arch
Pediatr 8: 1062-1070.
2943. Martinot A, Pruvost I, Aurel M, Hue V, Dubos F (2007) [Improvement in the management of acute
diarrhoea in France?]. Arch Pediatr 14 Suppl 3: S181-185.
2944. Marwick C (1984) Benevolent 'world war' declared on humanity's longtime disease foes. Jama 252:
3071-3073, 3079-3080.
2945. Marwick C (1998) Rotavirus vaccine a boon to children. Jama 279: 489-490.
2946. Mas E, Breton A (2007) [Digestive diseases, intestinal infections and intussusception]. Arch Pediatr
14 Suppl 3: S159-164.
2947. Mas Marques A, Diedrich S, Huth C, Schreier E (2007) Group A rotavirus genotypes in Germany
during 2005/2006. Arch Virol 152: 1743-1749.
2948. Mascarenhas JD, Gusmao RH, Barardi CR, Paiva FL, Simoes CO, et al. (1999) Characterization of
rotavirus P genotypes circulating among paediatric inpatients in northern brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao
Paulo 41: 165-170.
2949. Mascarenhas JD, Gusmao RH, Gabbay YB, Monteiro TA, Gomes JB, et al. (1996) Concomitant
rotavirus serotypes 1 and 4 infections in a diarrhoeic child from Belem, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao
Paulo 38: 249-252.
2950. Mascarenhas JD, Leite JP, Gabbay YB, Freitas RB, Oliveira CS, et al. (2002) Rotavirus G serotypes
and p[],G genotypes identified in cases of reinfection among children participating in a trial with rhesushuman reassortant tetravalent vaccine (RRV-TV) in Belem, Brazil. J Trop Pediatr 48: 93-97.
2951. Mascarenhas JD, Leite JP, Lima JC, Heinemann MB, Oliveira DS, et al. (2007) Detection of a
neonatal human rotavirus strain with VP4 and NSP4 genes of porcine origin. J Med Microbiol 56: 524-532.
2952. Mascarenhas JD, Linhares AC, Bayma AP, Lima JC, Sousa MS, et al. (2006) Molecular analysis of
VP4, VP7, and NSP4 genes of P[6]G2 rotavirus genotype strains recovered from neonates admitted to
hospital in Belem, Brazil. J Med Virol 78: 281-289.
2953. Mascarenhas JD, Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Leite JP (2002) Detection and characterization of
rotavirus G and P types from children participating in a rotavirus vaccine trial in Belem, Brazil. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz 97: 113-117.
2954. Mascarenhas JD, Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Lima CS, Guerra Sde F, et al. (2007) Molecular
characterization of VP4 and NSP4 genes from rotavirus strains infecting neonates and young children in
Belem, Brazil. Virus Res 126: 149-158.
2955. Masendycz P, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Kirkwood C, Bishop R, Barnes G (2001) Report of the
Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program, 2000/2001. Commun Dis Intell 25: 143-146.
2956. Masendycz P, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Palombo E, Bishop R, Barnes G (2000) Annual report of the
Rotavirus Surveillance Programme, 1999/2000. Commun Dis Intell 24: 195-198.
2957. Masendycz PJ, Palombo EA (2001) Genetic relatedness of VP1 genes of Australian and Taiwanese
rotavirus isolates. FEMS Microbiol Lett 198: 147-150.
2958. Masendycz PJ, Palombo EA, Barnes GL, Bishop RF (1999) Rotavirus diversity: what surveillance
will tell us. Commun Dis Intell 23: 198-199.
2959. Masendycz PJ, Palombo EA, Gorrell RJ, Bishop RF (1997) Comparison of enzyme immunoassay,
PCR, and type-specific cDNA probe techniques for identification of group A rotavirus gene 4 types (P
types). J Clin Microbiol 35: 3104-3108.
2960. Masendycz PJ, Unicomb LE, Kirkwood CD, Bishop RF (1994) Rotavirus serotypes causing severe
acute diarrhea in young children in six Australian cities, 1989 to 1992. J Clin Microbiol 32: 2315-2317.
2961. Mashilov VP, Vorotyntseva NV, Tessaro TS, Shekoian LA, Korolev MB (1986) [Comparative
characteristics of the course of Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children and adults]. Pediatriia: 10-12.
2962. Maslin J, Kohli E, Leveque N, Chomel JJ, Nicand E, et al. (2007) [Characterisation of viral agents
with potential to cause diarrhea in Djibouti]. Med Trop (Mars) 67: 249-255.
2963. Masoumi JP, Anwar MS, Bokhari SR (1995) Clinical features of infantile diarrhea associated with
single or multiple enteric pathogens. J Pak Med Assoc 45: 266-269.
2964. Massad E, Struchiner CJ, Burattini MN, Coutinho FA (2008) An optimal vaccination strategy against
rotavirus. Vaccine 26: 2807.
2965. Mastiukova Iu N, Potashova LA, Tiurina DA, Nikovskaia MI, Volokhovich TT, et al. (1989) [A
method of detecting the rotavirus antigen in feces]. Lab Delo: 53-55.
2966. Mata L, Simhon A, Padilla R, del Mar Gamboa M, Vargas G, et al. (1983) Diarrhea associated with
rotaviruses, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, and other agents in Costa Rican children,
1976-1981. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 146-153.
2967. Mata L, Simhon A, Urrutia JJ, Kronmal RA (1983) Natural history of rotavirus infection in the
children of Santa Maria Cauque. Prog Food Nutr Sci 7: 167-177.
2968. Mathew M, Mathan MM, Mani K, George R, Jebakumar K, et al. (1991) The relationship of microbial
pathogens to acute infectious diarrhoea of childhood. J Trop Med Hyg 94: 253-260.
2969. Mathiesen PR, Andersen J (2005) [Hypernatremia and neurological complications in rotavirus
gastroenteritis]. Ugeskr Laeger 167: 409-410.
2970. Mathieu M, Petitpas I, Navaza J, Lepault J, Kohli E, et al. (2001) Atomic structure of the major capsid
protein of rotavirus: implications for the architecture of the virion. Embo J 20: 1485-1497.
2971. Mathur M, Chadda N, Bhave GG (1986) Role of rota-virus in acute gastroenteritis in young children-a preliminary report. J Postgrad Med 32: 87-88.
2972. Mathur MS, Bhave GG (1993) Comparative evaluation of coagglutination and latex agglutination test
(Rotalex kit) for detection of rota virus. J Postgrad Med 39: 130-131.
2973. Matson DO (1994) Viral gastroenteritis in day-care settings: epidemiology and new developments.
Pediatrics 94: 999-1001.
2974. Matson DO (1996) Protective immunity against group A rotavirus infection and illness in infants.
Arch Virol Suppl 12: 129-139.
2975. Matson DO (2006) The pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, RotaTeq. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 17: 195-199.
2976. Matson DO (2007) On a multinational assessment of rotavirus disease in europe. J Infect Dis 195
Suppl 1: S1-3.
2977. Matson DO, Estes MK (1990) Impact of rotavirus infection at a large pediatric hospital. J Infect Dis
162: 598-604.
2978. Matson DO, Estes MK, Burns JW, Greenberg HB, Taniguchi K, et al. (1990) Serotype variation of
human group A rotaviruses in two regions of the USA. J Infect Dis 162: 605-614.
2979. Matson DO, O'Ryan ML, Herrera I, Pickering LK, Estes MK (1993) Fecal antibody responses to
symptomatic and asymptomatic rotavirus infections. J Infect Dis 167: 577-583.
2980. Matson DO, O'Ryan ML, Pickering LK, Chiba S, Nakata S, et al. (1992) Characterization of serum
antibody responses to natural rotavirus infections in children by VP7-specific epitope-blocking assays. J
Clin Microbiol 30: 1056-1061.
2981. Matson DO, O'Ryan ML, Pickering LK, Estes MK (1994) Assessment of epitope-blocking assays for
measuring antibody to rotavirus. J Virol Methods 48: 293-300.
2982. Matsui SM, Mackow ER, Matsuno S, Paul PS, Greenberg HB (1990) Sequence analysis of gene 11
equivalents from "short" and "super short" strains of rotavirus. J Virol 64: 120-124.
2983. Matsui SM, Offit PA, Vo PT, Mackow ER, Benfield DA, et al. (1989) Passive protection against
rotavirus-induced diarrhea by monoclonal antibodies to the heterotypic neutralization domain of VP7 and
the VP8 fragment of VP4. J Clin Microbiol 27: 780-782.
2984. Matsumoto K, Hatano M, Kobayashi K, Hasegawa A, Yamazaki S, et al. (1989) An outbreak of
gastroenteritis associated with acute rotaviral infection in schoolchildren. J Infect Dis 160: 611-615.
2985. Matsuno S (1990) [Diagnosis of rotavirus and other gastroenteritis virus infections]. Nippon Rinsho
48 Suppl: 367-370.
2986. Matsuno S (1999) [Rotavirus and other gastroenteritis viruses]. Nippon Rinsho 57 Suppl: 291-293.
2987. Matsuno S, Hasegawa A, Kalica AR, Kono R (1980) Isolation of a recombinant between simian and
bovine rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 48: 253-256.
2988. Matsuno S, Inouye S (1983) Purification of an outer capsid glycoprotein of neonatal calf diarrhea
virus and preparation of its antisera. Infect Immun 39: 155-158.
2989. Matsuno S, Inouye S, Kono R (1977) Plaque assay of neonatal calf diarrhea virus and the neutralizing
antibody in human sera. J Clin Microbiol 5: 1-4.
2990. Matsuno S, Mukoyama A (1979) Polypeptides of bovine rotavirus. J Gen Virol 43: 309-316.
2991. Matsuno S, Nakajima K (1982) RNA of rotavirus: comparison of RNAs of human and animal
rotaviruses. J Virol 41: 710-714.
2992. Matthijnssens J, Rahman M, Martella V, Xuelei Y, De Vos S, et al. (2006) Full genomic analysis of
human rotavirus strain B4106 and lapine rotavirus strain 30/96 provides evidence for interspecies
transmission. J Virol 80: 3801-3810.
2993. Mattila L, Peltola H, Siitonen A, Kyronseppa H, Simula I, et al. (1993) Short-term treatment of
traveler's diarrhea with norfloxacin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study during two seasons. Clin Infect
Dis 17: 779-782.
2994. Mattila L, Siitonen A, Kyronseppa H, Simula I, Oksanen P, et al. (1992) Seasonal variation in etiology
of travelers' diarrhea. Finnish-Moroccan Study Group. J Infect Dis 165: 385-388.
2995. Mattion NM, Bellinzoni RC, Blackhall JO, Estes MK, Gonzalez S, et al. (1990) Genome
rearrangements in porcine rotaviruses: biochemical and biological comparisons between a supershort strain
and its standard counterpart. J Gen Virol 71 ( Pt 2): 355-362.
2996. Mattion NM, Bellinzoni RC, Blackhall JO, La Torre JL, Scodeller EA (1989) Antigenic
characterization of swine rotaviruses in Argentina. J Clin Microbiol 27: 795-798.
2997. Maunula L, Svensson L, von Bonsdorff CH (1992) A family outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by
group C rotavirus. Arch Virol 124: 269-278.
2998. Maunula L, Von Bonsdorff CH (2005) Norovirus genotypes causing gastroenteritis outbreaks in
Finland 1998-2002. J Clin Virol 34: 186-194.
2999. Mavromichalis J, Evans N, McNeish AS, Bryden AS, Davies HA, et al. (1977) Intestinal damage in
rotavirus and adenovirus gastroenteritis assessed by d-xylose malabsorption. Arch Dis Child 52: 589-591.
3000. Mawatari T, Taneichi A, Kawagoe T, Hosokawa M, Togashi K, et al. (2004) Detection of a bovine
group C rotavirus from adult cows with diarrhea and reduced milk production. J Vet Med Sci 66: 887-890.
3001. Mazankova LN, Vorotyntseva NV (1989) [Clinical aspects of combined rotavirus-dysentery infection
in children]. Pediatriia: 52-55.
3002. McAdaragh JP, Bergeland ME, Meyer RC, Johnshoy MW, Stotz IJ, et al. (1980) Pathogenesis of
rotaviral enteritis in gnotobiotic pigs: a microscopic study. Am J Vet Res 41: 1572-1581.
3003. McCarroll CJ, Vogel HL (1983) Rotavirus outbreak in a newborn nursery: report of cases. J Am
Osteopath Assoc 82: 914-916.
3004. McCarthy M (2003) Project seeks to "fast track" rotavirus vaccine. Lancet 361: 582.
3005. McCaughey C, O'Neill HJ, Wyatt DE, Christie SN, Jackson PT, et al. (1998) Effect of faecal
consistency on virological diagnosis. J Infect 36: 145-148.
3006. McClurkin AW (1977) Probable role of viruses in calfhood diseases. J Dairy Sci 60: 278-282.
3007. McCormack JG (1982) Clinical features of rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Infect 4: 167-174.
3008. McCormack PL, Keam SJ (2009) Rotavirus Vaccine RIX4414 (Rotarixtrade mark): A Review of its
Use in the Prevention of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis. Paediatr Drugs 11: 75-88.
3009. McDonough SP, Stull CL, Osburn BI (1994) Enteric pathogens in intensively reared veal calves. Am J
Vet Res 55: 1516-1520.
3010. McFarland LV, Elmer GW (1997) Pharmaceutical probiotics for the treatment of anaerobic and other
infections. Anaerobe 3: 73-78.
3011. McIver CJ, Hansman G, White P, Doultree JC, Catton M, et al. (2001) Diagnosis of enteric pathogens
in children with gastroenteritis. Pathology 33: 353-358.
3012. McIver CJ, Palombo EA, Doultree JC, Mustafa H, Marshall JA, et al. (2000) Detection of astrovirus
gastroenteritis in children. J Virol Methods 84: 99-105.
3013. McLean DM, Wong KS, Bergman SK (1977) Virions associated with acute gastroenteritis in
Vancouver, 1976. Can Med Assoc J 117: 1035-1036.
3014. McLean M, Brennan R, Hughes JM, Korzeniowski OM, de Souza MA, et al. (1981) Etiology of
childhood diarrhea and oral rehydration therapy in northeastern Brazil. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 15: 318325.
3015. McNeal MM, Belli J, Basu M, Choi AH, Ward RL (2004) Discovery of a new strain of murine
rotavirus that is consistently shed in large quantities after oral inoculation of adult mice. Virology 320: 1-11.
3016. McNeal MM, Sestak K, Choi AH, Basu M, Cole MJ, et al. (2005) Development of a rotavirusshedding model in rhesus macaques, using a homologous wild-type rotavirus of a new P genotype. J Virol
79: 944-954.
3017. McNeal MM, VanCott JL, Choi AH, Basu M, Flint JA, et al. (2002) CD4 T cells are the only
lymphocytes needed to protect mice against rotavirus shedding after intranasal immunization with a
chimeric VP6 protein and the adjuvant LT(R192G). J Virol 76: 560-568.
3018. McNulty MS (1983) Rotavirus infections in calves. Ann Rech Vet 14: 427-432.
3019. McNulty MS, Allan GM, Curran WL, McFerran JB (1976) Comparison of methods for diagnosis of
rotavirus infection of calves. Vet Rec 98: 463-464.
3020. McNulty MS, Allan GM, McFerran JB (1976) Isolation of a cytopathic calf rotavirus. Res Vet Sci 21:
114-115.
3021. McNulty MS, Allan GM, McFerran JB (1977) Cell culture studies with a cytopathic bovine rotavirus.
Arch Virol 54: 201-209.
3022. McNulty MS, Allan GM, Pearson GR, McFerran JB, Curran WL, et al. (1976) Reovirus-like agent
(rotavirus) from lambs. Infect Immun 14: 1332-1338.
3023. McNulty MS, Allan GM, Todd D, McFerran JB (1979) Isolation and cell culture propagation of
rotaviruses from turkeys and chickens. Arch Virol 61: 13-21.
3024. McNulty MS, Curran WL, McFerran JB, Collins DS (1980) Viruses and diarrhoea in dogs. Vet Rec
106: 350-351.
3025. McNulty MS, Logan EF (1983) Longitudinal survey of rotavirus infection in calves. Vet Rec 113:
333-335.
3026. McNulty MS, Logan EF (1987) Effect of vaccination of the dam on rotavirus infection in young
calves. Vet Rec 120: 250-252.
3027. McNulty MS, McFerran JB, Bryson DG, Logan EF, Curran WL (1976) Studies on rotavirus infection
and diarrhoea in young calves. Vet Rec 99: 229-230.
3028. Mebus CA, Rhodes MB, Underdahl NR (1978) Neonatal calf diarrhea caused by a virus that induces
villous epithelial cell syncytia. Am J Vet Res 39: 1223-1228.
3029. Medici MC, Abelli LA, Martella V, Martinelli M, Lorusso E, et al. (2007) Characterization of intergenogroup reassortant rotavirus strains detected in hospitalized children in Italy. J Med Virol 79: 1406-1412.
3030. Medici MC, Abelli LA, Martinelli M, Dettori G, Chezzi C (2008) Molecular characterization of VP4,
VP6 and VP7 genes of a rare G8P[14] rotavirus strain detected in an infant with gastroenteritis in Italy.
Virus Res 137: 163-167.
3031. Medici MC, Abelli LA, Martinelli M, Martella V, Dettori G, et al. (2009) Molecular characterization
of group C rotaviruses detected in children in Italy. J Clin Virol 44: 62-65.
3032. Medici MC, Martinelli M, Arcangeletti MC, Pinardi F, De Conto F, et al. (2004) Epidemiological
aspects of human rotavirus infection in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in an area of northern
Italy. Acta Biomed 75: 100-106.
3033. Mee JF, O'Farrell KJ, Reitsma P, Mehra R (1996) Effect of a whey protein concentrate used as a
colostrum substitute or supplement on calf immunity, weight gain, and health. J Dairy Sci 79: 886-894.
3034. Mefane C, Richard-Lenoble D, Gendrel D, Engonah E (1986) [Infantile diarrhea in Libreville
(Gabon). Ecological studies]. Arch Fr Pediatr 43: 813-816.
3035. Mefod'ev VV, Ustiuzhanin Iu V, Kozlov LB, Tsokova TN, Fol'mer A (2007) [Mathematical modeling
and prognosis of incidence of enteric anthroponoses with aqueous route of transmission]. Zh Mikrobiol
Epidemiol Immunobiol: 14-17.
3036. Mehnert DU, Stewien KE (1993) Detection and distribution of rotavirus in raw sewage and creeks in
Sao Paulo, Brazil. Appl Environ Microbiol 59: 140-143.
3037. Mehta DI, Blecker U (1998) Chronic diarrhea in infancy and childhood. J La State Med Soc 150: 419429.
3038. Mehta DI, Lebenthal E, Blecker U (1996) Chronic diarrhea: causes, presentation, and management.
Indian J Pediatr 63: 459-471.
3039. Meibohm KU, Nehrkorn R, Steinmann J (1990) [Detection of rotavirus infection chains by
electropherotyping]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 138: 749-754.
3040. Mel E, Nahum E, Lowenthal A, Ashkenazi S (2006) Extended spectrum beta-lactamase-positive
Escherichia coli bacteremia complicating rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 962.
3041. Meleg E, Banyai K, Martella V, Jiang B, Kocsis B, et al. (2008) Detection and quantification of group
C rotaviruses in communal sewage. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 3394-3399.
3042. Melin L, Mattsson S, Katouli M, Wallgren P (2004) Development of post-weaning diarrhoea in
piglets. Relation to presence of Escherichia coli strains and rotavirus. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public
Health 51: 12-22.
3043. Melliez H, Boelle PY, Baron S, Mouton Y, Yazdanpanah Y (2005) [Morbidity and cost of rotavirus
infections in France]. Med Mal Infect 35: 492-499.
3044. Melliez H, Boelle PY, Baron S, Mouton Y, Yazdanpanah Y (2007) Effectiveness of childhood
vaccination against rotavirus in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Nigeria. Vaccine 25: 298-305.
3045. Melliez H, Levybruhl D, Boelle PY, Dervaux B, Baron S, et al. (2008) Cost and cost-effectiveness of
childhood vaccination against rotavirus in France. Vaccine 26: 706-715.
3046. Melliez H, Levybruhl D, Boelle PY, Dervaux B, Baron S, et al. (2008) Cost and cost-effectiveness of
childhood vaccination against rotavirus in France. Vaccine 26: 706-715.
3047. Melton L (2000) Lifesaving vaccine caught in an ethical minefield. Lancet 356: 318.
3048. Mendelsohn AS, Asirvatham JR, Mkaya Mwamburi D, Sowmynarayanan TV, Malik V, et al. (2008)
Estimates of the economic burden of rotavirus-associated and all-cause diarrhoea in Vellore, India. Trop
Med Int Health 13: 934-942.
3049. Mendes VM, De Beer MC, Goosen GH, Steele AD (1994) Isolation and preliminary characterization
of a caprine rotavirus. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 61: 291-294.
3050. Mendez-Toss M, Griffin DD, Calva J, Contreras JF, Puerto FI, et al. (2004) Prevalence and genetic
diversity of human astroviruses in Mexican children with symptomatic and asymptomatic infections. J Clin
Microbiol 42: 151-157.
3051. Mendis L, de Silva D, Soysa P, Lamabadusuriya SP (1990) Rotavirus infection in children
hospitalised with diarrhoea in Sri Lanka. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 8: 90-93.
3052. Mendis L, Kumarasinghe G, Chow C, Liew HY, Ramachandran NP, et al. (1995) Bacteria, viruses,
yeasts and protozoans associated with diarrheal disease in Singapore. Pathology 27: 48-52.
3053. Mendis L, Senanayake S (1993) Serum and coproantibody responses to rotavirus infection in children
during the first two years of life. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 11: 75-81.
3054. Mendoza J, Navarro JM (1993) [Viral gastroenteritis]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 11: 441-449.
3055. Meng QH (1984) [New type of rotavirus particles found in the stool of patients with adult epidemic
diarrhea]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 5: 65-67.
3056. Menge H, Riecken EO (1987) [Virus-related gastroenteritis]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 112: 225-230.
3057. Menon S, Santosham M, Reid R, Almeido-Hill J, Sack RB, et al. (1990) Rotavirus diarrhoea in
Apache children: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 19: 715-721.
3058. Mensik J, Pecka F, Stepanek J, Zuffa A, Salajka E (1989) [Objective evaluation of the immunogenic
effectiveness of polyvalent vaccines against enteral infections of newborn calves under enzootic conditions].
Vet Med (Praha) 34: 1-12.
3059. Meqdam MM, Youssef MT, Nimri LF, Shurman AA, Rawashdeh MO, et al. (1997) Viral
gastroenteritis among young children in northern Jordan. J Trop Pediatr 43: 349-352.
3060. Meqdam MM, Youssef MT, Rawashdeh MO, Al-khdour MS (1997) Non-seasonal viral and bacterial
episode of diarrhoea in the Jordan Valley, West of Jordan. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 18: 133-138.
3061. Merad B, Hamza A, Guechi Z, Rahal K (1992) [Salmonella m'bandaka isolated in a nursery]. Arch
Inst Pasteur Alger 58: 117-124.
3062. Merchant AA, Groene WS, Cheng EH, Shaw RD (1991) Murine intestinal antibody response to
heterologous rotavirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 29: 1693-1701.
3063. Merson MH, Sack RB, Islam S, Saklayen G, Huda N, et al. (1980) Disease due to enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coli in Bangladeshi adults: clinical aspects and a controlled trial of tetracycline. J Infect Dis 141:
702-711.
3064. Mertens TE, Wijenayake R, Pinto MR, Peiris JS, Wijesundera MD, et al. (1990) Microbiological
agents associated with childhood diarrhoea in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. Trop Med Parasitol 41: 115-120.
3065. Mesa F, Lajo A, Alonso F, Borque C, Segurado E, et al. (1996) [Rotavirus infection: clinical
characteristics and time of elimination of the rotavirus antigen in the feces]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin
14: 106-110.
3066. Mesa MC, Rodriguez LS, Franco MA, Angel J (2007) Interaction of rotavirus with human peripheral
blood mononuclear cells: plasmacytoid dendritic cells play a role in stimulating memory rotavirus specific T
cells in vitro. Virology 366: 174-184.
3067. Metselaar D, Sack DA, Kapikian AZ, Muller AS (1978) Agents affecting health of mother and child
in a rural area of Kenya. XI. Antibodies against rotavirus in sera from children living in the Machakos
District of Kenya. Trop Geogr Med 30: 531-535.
3068. Metzger C, Terletskaia-Ladwig E, Hess RD, Enders G (2001) [Rational and efficient enterovirus
diagnosis]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 126: 289-293.
3069. Meurman OH, Laine MJ (1977) Rotavirus epidemic in adults. N Engl J Med 296: 1298-1299.
3070. Meyers A, Siegel B, Vinci R (1991) Economic barriers to the use of oral rehydration therapy. A case
report. Jama 265: 1724-1725.
3071. Mhalu FS, Myrmel H, Msengi A, Haukenes G (1988) Prevalence of infection with rotavirus and
enteric adenoviruses among children in Tanzania. NIPH Ann 11: 3-7.
3072. Miagostovich MP, Ferreira FF, Guimaraes FR, Fumian TM, Diniz-Mendes L, et al. (2008) Molecular
detection and characterization of gastroenteritis viruses occurring naturally in the stream waters of Manaus,
central Amazonia, Brazil. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 375-382.
3073. Miagostovich MP, Ferreira FF, Guimaraes FR, Fumian TM, Diniz-Mendes L, et al. (2008) Molecular
detection and characterization of gastroenteritis viruses occurring naturally in the stream waters of Manaus,
central Amazonia, Brazil. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 375-382.
3074. Michelangeli F, Ruiz MC, del Castillo JR, Ludert JE, Liprandi F (1991) Effect of rotavirus infection
on intracellular calcium homeostasis in cultured cells. Virology 181: 520-527.
3075. Mickan LD, Kok TW (1994) Recognition of adenovirus types in faecal samples by southern
hybridization in South Australia. Epidemiol Infect 112: 603-613.
3076. Middleton PJ (1978) Pathogenesis of rotaviral infection. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173: 544-546.
3077. Middleton PJ, Holdaway MD, Petric M, Szymanski MT, Tam JS (1977) Solid-phase
radioimmunoassay for the detection of rotavirus. Infect Immun 16: 439-444.
3078. Middleton PJ, Szymanski MT, Petric M (1977) Viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis in young
children. Am J Dis Child 131: 733-737.
3079. Midthun K, Flores J, Taniguchi K, Urasawa S, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1987) Genetic relatedness among
human rotavirus genes coding for VP7, a major neutralization protein, and its application to serotype
identification. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1269-1274.
3080. Midthun K, Halsey NA, Jett-Goheen M, Clements ML, Steinhoff M, et al. (1991) Safety and
immunogenicity of human rotavirus vaccine strain M37 in adults, children, and infants. J Infect Dis 164:
792-796.
3081. Midthun K, Kapikian AZ (1996) Rotavirus vaccines: an overview. Clin Microbiol Rev 9: 423-434.
3082. Midthun K, Pang LZ, Flores J, Kapikian AZ (1989) Comparison of immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgG,
and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, plaque reduction neutralization assay, and complement
fixation in detecting seroresponses to rotavirus vaccine candidates. J Clin Microbiol 27: 2799-2804.
3083. Mietens C (1983) [Clinical symptoms and therapeutic possibilities in rotavirus infections]. An Esp
Pediatr 19: 100-105.
3084. Mifsud AJ, Fagan D (1988) Rotavirus diarrhoea in patient with antibody to human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV). Genitourin Med 64: 65.
3085. Mihalache D, Fintinaru R, Iacob M, Simonca C (2005) [Clinical study of acute diarrhea caused by
rotavirus]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 109: 488-491.
3086. Mikami T, Nakagomi T, Tsutsui R, Ishikawa K, Onodera Y, et al. (2004) An outbreak of
gastroenteritis during school trip caused by serotype G2 group A rotavirus. J Med Virol 73: 460-464.
3087. Milaat WA, Elassouli SM (1995) Epidemiology of diarrhoea in two major cities in Saudi Arabia. J
Commun Dis 27: 84-91.
3088. Milocco C, Facchini S, Fiumana E, Marani M, Pocecco M (2000) [Predictive factors of etiology
(bacterial or viral) in acute gastroenteritis in childhood]. Pediatr Med Chir 22: 35-37.
3089. Min BS, Noh YJ, Shin JH, Baek SY, Kim JO, et al. (2004) Surveillance study (2000 to 2001) of Gand P-type human rotaviruses circulating in South Korea. J Clin Microbiol 42: 4297-4299.
3090. Minami K, Tamura A, Komori Y, Yanagawa T, Izumi G, et al. (2007) Acute encephalopathy and
rhabdomyolysis following rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Paediatr Child Health 43: 90-91.
3091. Minamitani M (1988) [Colitis--recent trends and countermeasures. Viral gastroenteritis]. Nippon
Rinsho 46: 256-261.
3092. Minato T, Uemura K, Tanaka K, Nishimura N, Mori Y, et al. (1992) [Two cases of hemorrhagic shock
and encephalopathy syndrome]. No To Hattatsu 24: 71-77.
3093. Ming ZF, Xi ZD, Dong CS, Serichantalergs O, Changchawalit S, et al. (1991) Diarrhoeal disease in
children less than one year of age at a children's hospital in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Trans R
Soc Trop Med Hyg 85: 667-669.
3094. Miossec L, Le Guyader F, Haugarreau L, Pommepuy M (2000) [Magnitude of rainfall on viral
contamination of the marine environment during gastroenteritis epidemics in human coastal population].
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 48 Suppl 2: 2S62-71.
3095. Miotti PG, Eiden J, Yolken RH (1985) Comparative efficiency of commercial immunoassays for the
diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis during the course of infection. J Clin Microbiol 22: 693-698.
3096. Miranda-Langschwager P, Salazar-Lindo E, Chea-Woo E, Santisteban-Ponce J (1993) [The
development of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of cholera in infants with acute watery diarrhea]. Bol Med
Hosp Infant Mex 50: 781-788.
3097. Misciattelli ME, Belletti GL, Guarda F, Manstretta G, Biancardi G (1980) [Rota- and coronaviruses
associated with neonatal calf diarrhea: identification of viruses by immunoelectron microscopy, histological
and clinical studies]. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 122: 403-413.
3098. Misra S, Sabui TK, Basu S, Pal N (2007) A prospective study of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 1
year of age. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 46: 683-688.
3099. Mitchell DK, Van R, Morrow AL, Monroe SS, Glass RI, et al. (1993) Outbreaks of astrovirus
gastroenteritis in day care centers. J Pediatr 123: 725-732.
3100. Mitchell E, O'Mahony M, McKeith I, Sprott MS, Codd AA, et al. (1989) An outbreak of viral
gastroenteritis in a psychiatric hospital. J Hosp Infect 14: 1-8.
3101. Mitchell G, Linklater K (1983) Differential diagnosis of scouring in lambs. In Pract 5: 4-12.
3102. Mitchell JD, Lambeth LA, Sosula L, Murphy A, Albrey M (1977) Transmission of rotavirus
gastroenteritis from children to a monkey. Gut 18: 156-160.
3103. Mitchell JE, Skelton MM (1988) Diarrheal infections. Am Fam Physician 37: 195-207.
3104. Mitov B, Kharalambiev Kh E, Bostandzhieva R, Tsvetkov P, Petkova K (1984) [Immunofluorescent
diagnosis of rota-, corona- and pestivirus infections in calves]. Vet Med Nauki 21: 12-20.
3105. Mitra AK, Mahalanabis D, Ashraf H, Unicomb L, Eeckels R, et al. (1995) Hyperimmune cow
colostrum reduces diarrhoea due to rotavirus: a double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Acta Paediatr 84: 9961001.
3106. Mitra AK, Rabbani F (1995) The importance of breastfeeding in minimizing mortality and morbidity
from diarrhoeal diseases: the Bangladesh perspective. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 13: 1-7.
3107. Mitra AK, Wahed MA, Chowdhury AK, Stephensen CB (2002) Urinary retinol excretion in children
with acute watery diarrhoea. J Health Popul Nutr 20: 12-17.
3108. Mittal N, Thompson JF, Kato T, Tzakis AG (2001) Tacrolimus and diarrhea: pathogenesis of altered
metabolism. Pediatr Transplant 5: 75-79.
3109. Mittal SK, Kanwar A, Saluja S, Nakra S (1987) Enteropathogens, feeding practices and biochemical
disturbances in diarrheal dehydration. Indian Pediatr 24: 999-1005.
3110. Miu N, Slavescu L, Lakatos S, Grosu M, Jebeleanu L, et al. (1986) [Present status of rotavirus
infection in nursing infants and children]. Rev Pediatr Obstet Ginecol Pediatr 35: 245-254.
3111. Mizanur Rahman AS (1990) Neutral fat in stool as clinical indicator of rotavirus diarrhoea in underfive children. J Trop Pediatr 36: 265-266.
3112. Mnisi YN, Williams MM, Steele AD (1992) Subgroup and serotype epidemiology of human
rotaviruses recovered at Ga-Rankuwa, southern Africa. Cent Afr J Med 38: 221-225.
3113. Moalla H, Fendri C (1994) [Etiology of acute diarrhea in children]. Tunis Med 72: 25-28.
3114. Mochizuki M, Hashimoto M, Ishida T (2001) Recent epidemiological status of canine viral enteric
infections and Giardia infection in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 63: 573-575.
3115. Mochizuki M, Hsuan S (1984) Isolation of a rotavirus from canine diarrheal feces. Nippon Juigaku
Zasshi 46: 905-908.
3116. Mochizuki M, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (1997) Isolation from diarrheal and asymptomatic kittens of
three rotavirus strains that belong to the AU-1 genogroup of human rotaviruses. J Clin Microbiol 35: 12721275.
3117. Mochizuki M, Sameshima R, Ata M, Minami K, Okabayashi K, et al. (1985) Characterization of
canine rotavirus RS 15 strain and comparison with other rotaviruses. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 47: 531-538.
3118. Mochmann H, Rockstroh T (1983) [Rotavirus infections--epidemiological aspects]. Arch Exp
Veterinarmed 37: 173-177.
3119. Modarres S, Rahbarimanesh AA, Karimi M, Modarres S, Motamedi-Rad M, et al. (2008)
Electrophoretic RNA genomic profiles of rotavirus strains prevailing among hospitalized children with acute
gastroenteritis in tehran, iran. Arch Iran Med 11: 526-531.
3120. Moe K, Hummelman EG, Oo WM, Lwin T, Htwe TT (2005) Hospital-based surveillance for rotavirus
diarrhea in children in Yangon, Myanmar. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S111-113.
3121. Mogilner BM, Bar-Yochai A, Miskin A, Shif I, Aboudi Y (1983) Necrotizing enterocolitis associated
with rotavirus infection. Isr J Med Sci 19: 894-896.
3122. Mogilner BM, Shanon A (1983) Necrotizing enterocolitis--a 5-year experience. Isr J Med Sci 19: 982983.
3123. Mohammed KA, el Assouli SM, Banjar ZM (1994) Human rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in
children with acute gastroenteritis in Saudi Arabia from 1988 to 1992. J Med Virol 44: 237-242.
3124. Mohammed KA, Saunders JR (1977) Propagation of the rotavirus of neonatal calf diarrhea in fetal
intestinal cell cultures. Can J Comp Med 41: 226-229.
3125. Mohan KV, Dermody TS, Atreya CD (2000) Mutations selected in rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 depend
on the context of its expression. Virology 275: 125-132.
3126. Mohan KV, Kulkarni S, Glass RI, Zhisheng B, Atreya CD (2003) A human vaccine strain of lamb
rotavirus (Chinese) NSP4 gene: complete nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analyses. Virus Genes 26:
185-192.
3127. Mohan KV, Som I, Atreya CD (2002) Identification of a type 1 peroxisomal targeting signal in a viral
protein and demonstration of its targeting to the organelle. J Virol 76: 2543-2547.
3128. Mohan P, Haque K (2003) Oral immunoglobulin for the prevention of rotavirus infection in low birth
weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD003740.
3129. Mohan P, Haque K (2003) Oral immunoglobulin for the treatment of rotavirus infection in low birth
weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD003742.
3130. Mohandas V, Unni J, Mathew M, Steinhoff MC, Rajan DP, et al. (1987) Aetiology and clinical
features of acute childhood diarrhoea in an outpatient clinic in Vellore, India. Ann Trop Paediatr 7: 167-172.
3131. Mohanty SK, Shivakumar P, Sabla G, Bezerra JA (2006) Loss of interleukin-12 modifies the proinflammatory response but does not prevent duct obstruction in experimental biliary atresia. BMC
Gastroenterol 6: 14.
3132. Molbak K, Fischer TK, Mikkelsen CS (2000) The estimation of mortality due to rotavirus infections
in sub-Saharan Africa. Vaccine 19: 393-395.
3133. Molbak K, Wested N, Hojlyng N, Scheutz F, Gottschau A, et al. (1994) The etiology of early
childhood diarrhea: a community study from Guinea-Bissau. J Infect Dis 169: 581-587.
3134. Molinaro GA, Lee DA, Parashar UD (2006) Rotavirus vaccines. N Engl J Med 354: 1747-1751;
author reply 1747-1751.
3135. Moll M (1993) Recognizing, preventing viral gastroenteritis. Pa Med 96: 22.
3136. Molla A, Molla AM, Khatun M, Khurshid M (1993) Malabsorption of nutrients in children with
diarrhoea due to unknown aetiologies. J Pak Med Assoc 43: 49-51.
3137. Molla A, Molla AM, Sarker SA, Khatun M (1983) Whole-gut transit time and its relationship to
absorption of macronutrients during diarrhoea and after recovery. Scand J Gastroenterol 18: 537-543.
3138. Molla AM, Rahman M, Sarker SA, Sack DA, Molla A (1981) Stool electrolyte content and purging
rates in diarrhea caused by rotavirus, enterotoxigenic E. coli, and V. cholerae in children. J Pediatr 98: 835838.
3139. Molyneaux PJ (1995) Human immunity to rotavirus. J Med Microbiol 43: 397-404.
3140. Monnier N, Higo-Moriguchi K, Sun ZY, Prasad BV, Taniguchi K, et al. (2006) High-resolution
molecular and antigen structure of the VP8* core of a sialic acid-independent human rotavirus strain. J Virol
80: 1513-1523.
3141. Monroe SS, Glass RI, Noah N, Flewett TH, Caul EO, et al. (1991) Electron microscopic reporting of
gastrointestinal viruses in the United Kingdom, 1985-1987. J Med Virol 33: 193-198.
3142. Monson TP (1986) Pediatric viral gastroenteritis. Am Fam Physician 34: 95-99.
3143. Montenegro FM, Correia JB, Rodrigues Falbo A, Dove W, Nakagomi T, et al. (2007) Anticipating
rotavirus vaccines in Brazil: detection and molecular characterization of emerging rotavirus serotypes G8
and G9 among children with diarrhoea in Recife, Brazil. J Med Virol 79: 335-340.
3144. Monto AS, Koopman JS, Longini IM, Isaacson RE (1983) The Tecumseh study. XII. Enteric agents in
the community, 1976-1981. J Infect Dis 148: 284-291.
3145. Moon HW (1978) Mechanisms in the pathogenesis of diarrhea: a review. J Am Vet Med Assoc 172:
443-448.
3146. Moon HW (1997) Comparative histopathology of intestinal infections. Adv Exp Med Biol 412: 1-19.
3147. Moon HW, McClurkin AW, Isaacson RE, Pohlenz J, Skartvedt SM, et al. (1978) Pathogenic
relationships of rotavirus, Escherichia coli, and other agents in mixed infections in calves. J Am Vet Med
Assoc 173: 577-583.
3148. Moon SS, Green YS, Song JW, Ahn CN, Kim H, et al. (2007) Genetic distribution of group A human
rotavirus types isolated in Gyunggi province of Korea, 1999-2002. J Clin Virol 38: 57-63.
3149. Moore DA, Zeman DH (1991) Cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves: 277 cases (1986-1987). J Am Vet
Med Assoc 198: 1969-1971.
3150. Moosai RB, Gardner PS, Almeida JD, Greenaway MA (1979) A simple immunofluorescent technique
for the detection of human rotavirus. J Med Virol 3: 189-194.
3151. Mordekar S, Jaspan T, Sharrard M, Morton R, Whitehouse WP (2005) Acute bilateral striatal necrosis
with rotavirus gastroenteritis and inborn metabolic predisposition. Dev Med Child Neurol 47: 415-418.
3152. Moreau C, Corthier G, Muller MC (1985) Influence of rotaviral diarrhea on some bacterial functions
in the intestine of conventional mice. Prog Clin Biol Res 181: 183-185.
3153. Moreau MC, Corthier G, Muller MC, Dubos F, Raibaud P (1986) Relationships between rotavirus
diarrhea and intestinal microflora establishment in conventional and gnotobiotic mice. J Clin Microbiol 23:
863-868.
3154. Moreira LL, Netto EM, Nascimento-Carvalho CM (2009) Nosocomial Gastroenteritis in Children
With and Without Rotavirus Infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 28: 72.
3155. Moreira LL, Netto EM, Nascimento-Carvalho CM (2009) Risk factors for nosocomial rotavirus
infection in a paediatric hospital: The potential role for rotavirus vaccine use. Vaccine 27: 416-420.
3156. Moreno-Espinosa S, Farkas T, Jiang X (2004) Human caliciviruses and pediatric gastroenteritis.
Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 15: 237-245.
3157. Mori I, Matsumoto K, Sugimoto K, Kimura M, Daimon N, et al. (2002) Prolonged shedding of
rotavirus in a geriatric inpatient. J Med Virol 67: 613-615.
3158. Mori K, Hayashi Y, Sasaki Y, Noguchi Y, Murata I, et al. (2003) [Community gastroenteritis caused
by adenovirus type 41]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 77: 1067-1073.
3159. Mori Y, Borgan MA, Ito N, Sugiyama M, Minamoto N (2002) Diarrhea-inducing activity of avian
rotavirus NSP4 glycoproteins, which differ greatly from mammalian rotavirus NSP4 glycoproteins in
deduced amino acid sequence in suckling mice. J Virol 76: 5829-5834.
3160. Mori Y, Borgan MA, Takayama M, Ito N, Sugiyama M, et al. (2003) Roles of outer capsid proteins as
determinants of pathogenicity and host range restriction of avian rotaviruses in a suckling mouse model.
Virology 316: 126-134.
3161. Mori Y, Sugiyama M, Takayama M, Atoji Y, Masegi T, et al. (2001) Avian-to-mammal transmission
of an avian rotavirus: analysis of its pathogenicity in a heterologous mouse model. Virology 288: 63-70.
3162. Morilla A, Arriaga C, Ruiz A, Martinez AG, Cigarroa R, et al. (1991) Association between diarrhoea
and shedding of group A and atypical groups B to E rotaviruses in suckling pigs. Ann Rech Vet 22: 193-200.
3163. Morin M, Magar R, Robinson Y (1990) Porcine group C rotavirus as a cause of neonatal diarrhea in a
Quebec swine herd. Can J Vet Res 54: 385-389.
3164. Morin M, Turgeon D, Jolette J, Robinson Y, Phaneuf JB, et al. (1983) Neonatal diarrhea of pigs in
Quebec: infectious causes of significant outbreaks. Can J Comp Med 47: 11-17.
3165. Morinet F, Ferchal F, Colimon R, Perol Y (1984) Comparison of six methods for detecting human
rotavirus in stools. Eur J Clin Microbiol 3: 136-140.
3166. Morishima T, Ichikawa T, Yamaguchi H, Miyazu M, Nagayoshi S, et al. (1978) Acute infantile
gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus in Japan. Eur J Pediatr 129: 259-265.
3167. Morishima T, Yamaguchi H, Nagayoshi S, Ozaki T, Isomura S, et al. (1980) Course of rotavirus
gastroenteritis in a closed community. Arch Dis Child 55: 147-149.
3168. Morishma T (1980) [Diarrhea due to rotavirus infections]. Uirusu 30: 11-19.
3169. Morrey JD, Sidwell RW, Noble RL, Barnett BB, Mahoney AW (1984) Effects of folic acid
malnutrition on rotaviral infection in mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 176: 77-83.
3170. Morris AP, Estes MK (2001) Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal
interactions. VIII. Pathological consequences of rotavirus infection and its enterotoxin. Am J Physiol
Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281: G303-310.
3171. Morris AP, Scott JK, Ball JM, Zeng CQ, O'Neal WK, et al. (1999) NSP4 elicits age-dependent
diarrhea and Ca(2+)mediated I(-) influx into intestinal crypts of CF mice. Am J Physiol 277: G431-444.
3172. Morris CA, Flewett TH, Bryden AS, Davies H (1975) Epidemic viral enteritis in a long-stay children's
ward. Lancet 1: 4-5.
3173. Morris JA, Chanter N, Sherwood D (1987) Occurrence and properties of FY(Att25)+ Escherichia coli
associated with diarrhoea in calves. Vet Rec 121: 189-191.
3174. Morrison C, Gilson T, Nuovo GJ (2001) Histologic distribution of fatal rotaviral infection: an
immunohistochemical and reverse transcriptase in situ polymerase chain reaction analysis. Hum Pathol 32:
216-221.
3175. Morrison SC, Czinn SJ (2001) Portal vein gas associated with rotavirus infection. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 33: 626-628.
3176. Mostl K, Burki F (1988) Incidence of diarrhoea and of rotavirus- and coronavirus-shedding in calves,
whose dams had been vaccinated with an experimental oil-adjuvanted vaccine containing bovine rotavirus
and bovine coronavirus. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 35: 186-196.
3177. Mostl K, Hinaidy B, Loibi C, Szekely H, Horvath E, et al. (1984) [Enteropathogenicity of bovine
coronaviruses under field conditions]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 31: 743-754.
3178. Mota Hernandez F (1984) [Oral rehydration in children with diarrhea]. Salud Publica Mex 26 Suppl 1:
9-30.
3179. Mota-Hernandez F, Calva JJ, Gutierrez-Camacho C, Villa-Contreras S, Arias CF, et al. (2003)
Rotavirus diarrhea severity is related to the VP4 type in Mexican children. J Clin Microbiol 41: 3158-3162.
3180. Mota-Hernandez F, Gutierrez-Camacho C, Villa-Contreras S, Calva-Mercado J, Arias CF, et al.
(2001) [Prognosis of rotavirus diarrhea]. Salud Publica Mex 43: 524-528.
3181. Motarjemi Y, Kaferstein F, Moy G, Quevedo F (1993) Contaminated weaning food: a major risk
factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 71: 79-92.
3182. Moulin F, Marc E, Lorrot M, Coquery S, Sauve-Martin H, et al. (2002) [Hospitalization for acute
community-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis: a 4-year survey]. Arch Pediatr 9: 255-261.
3183. Moulton LH, Staat MA, Santosham M, Ward RL (1998) The protective effectiveness of natural
rotavirus infection in an American Indian population. J Infect Dis 178: 1562-1566.
3184. Moyenuddin M, Rahman KM, Sack DA (1987) The aetiology of diarrhoea in children at an urban
hospital in Bangladesh. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 81: 299-302.
3185. Moyo SJ, Gro N, Kirsti V, Matee MI, Kitundu J, et al. (2007) Prevalence of enteropathogenic viruses
and molecular characterization of group A rotavirus among children with diarrhea in Dar es Salaam
Tanzania. BMC Public Health 7: 359.
3186. Mpabalwani M, Oshitani H, Kasolo F, Mizuta K, Luo N, et al. (1995) Rotavirus gastro-enteritis in
hospitalized children with acute diarrhoea in Zambia. Ann Trop Paediatr 15: 39-43.
3187. Mphahlele MJ, Peenze I, Steele AD (1999) Rotavirus strains bearing the VP4P[14] genotype
recovered from South African children with diarrhoea. Arch Virol 144: 1027-1034.
3188. Mphahlele MJ, Steele AD (1995) Relative frequency of human rotavirus VP4 (P) genotypes recovered
over a ten-year period from South African children with diarrhea. J Med Virol 47: 1-5.
3189. Mrukowicz J (2008) Appendix I: methods for the development of evidence-based recommendations. J
Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 46 Suppl 2: S49-75.
3190. Mrukowicz JZ, Krobicka B, Duplaga M, Kowalska-Duplaga K, Domanski J, et al. (1999)
Epidemiology and impact of rotavirus diarrhoea in Poland. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 53-60.
3191. Mrukowicz JZ, Thompson J, Reed GW, Tollefson SJ, Kobayashi M, et al. (1999) Epidemiology of
rotavirus in infants and protection against symptomatic illness afforded by primary infection and
vaccination. Vaccine 17: 745-753.
3192. Mubashir M, Khan A, Baqai R, Iqbal J, Ghafoor A, et al. (1990) Causative agents of acute diarrhoea
in the first 3 years of life: hospital-based study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 5: 264-270.
3193. Muchinik GR, Grinstein S (1980) Rotavirus in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Intervirology 13: 253-256.
3194. Muchinik GR, Grinstein S, Plaza A (1981) Rotavirus infection in children hospitalized for diarrhoea
in Argentina. Ann Trop Paediatr 1: 167-173.
3195. Muhe L, Fredrikzon B, Habte D (1986) Clinical profile of rotavirus enteritis in Ethiopian children.
Ethiop Med J 24: 1-6.
3196. Mulcahy DL, Kamath KR, de Silva LM, Hodges S, Carter IW, et al. (1982) A two-part study of the
aetiological role of rotavirus in intussusception. J Med Virol 9: 51-55.
3197. Mulherin E, Bryan J, Beltman M, L OG, Pidgeon E, et al. (2008) Molecular characterisation of a
bovine-like rotavirus detected from a giraffe. BMC Vet Res 4: 46.
3198. Muller FM, Onder G, Kamin W, Gutjahr P, Schmitt HJ (1993) [Diarrhea in 1,337 children of the
Mainz University Clinic: Importance of Salmonella and rotaviruses]. Klin Padiatr 205: 9-13.
3199. Muller H, Johne R (2007) Rotaviruses: diversity and zoonotic potential--a brief review. Berl Munch
Tierarztl Wochenschr 120: 108-112.
3200. Muller HE (1989) The role of Proteae in diarrhea. Zentralbl Bakteriol 272: 30-35.
3201. Muller HE (1990) Listeria isolations from feces of patients with diarrhea and from healthy food
handlers. Infection 18: 97-99.
3202. Muller-Doblies D, Ackermann M, Metzler A (2002) In vitro and in vivo detection of Mx gene
products in bovine cells following stimulation with alpha/beta interferon and viruses. Clin Diagn Lab
Immunol 9: 1192-1199.
3203. Mumdzhiev K, Petrova N, Cholakova M (1994) [An epidemic outbreak among newborn infants
caused by rotaviruses]. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) 33: 10-12.
3204. Mummidi S, Brooks MA, Paul PS, Lyoo YS, Zaberezhny AD (1996) The VP4 and VP7 of bovine
rotavirus VMRI are antigenically and genetically closely related to P-type 5, G-type 6 strains. Vet Microbiol
51: 241-255.
3205. Mundel G, Kohn A, Yaron R, Strossman Y (1978) A study of etiologic agents in infantile
gastroenteritis. Isr J Med Sci 14: 391-394.
3206. Muniappa L, Georgiev KG, Dimitrov D, Mitov KB, Haralambiev EH (1987) Isolation of rotavirus
from buffalo calves. Vet Rec 120: 23.
3207. Muniiappa L, Georgiev GK, Kharalambiev Kh E (1987) [Rotavirus enteritis in buffaloes]. Vet Med
Nauki 24: 10-14.
3208. Munir M, Salendu-Warouw S, Karundeng IS (1983) A significant role of rotavirus in acute
gastroenteritis in infants and young children. Paediatr Indones 23: 71-76.
3209. Munoz M, Alvarez M, Lanza I, Carmenes P (1995) An outbreak of diarrhoea associated with atypical
rotaviruses in goat kids. Res Vet Sci 59: 180-182.
3210. Munoz M, Alvarez M, Lanza I, Carmenes P (1996) Role of enteric pathogens in the aetiology of
neonatal diarrhoea in lambs and goat kids in Spain. Epidemiol Infect 117: 203-211.
3211. Munoz MA, Abarca VK, Luchsinger FV, Valenzuela BM, Jimenez de la JJ (2006) [Rotavirus
Vaccine. Statement of the Consultive Committee of Immunizations on behalf of The Chilean Infectious
Diseases Society. March 2006]. Rev Chilena Infectol 23: 124-127.
3212. Munoz O, Coello-Ramirez P, Serafin F, Olarte J, Pickering LK, et al. (1979) [Acute infectious
gastroenteritis. Etiology and its correlation with clinical manifestations and fecal mucus]. Arch Invest Med
(Mex) 10: 135-145.
3213. Munoz Vicente E, Breton Martinez JR, Ros Diez A, Rodriguez Garcia A, Casado Sanchez B, et al.
(2008) [Infectious acute gastroenteritis in the emergency department of an urban hospital]. An Pediatr (Barc)
68: 432-438.
3214. Mura MS, Mannazzu M, Calia GM, Porcu P, Panichi G, et al. (1996) Rotavirus infection in AIDSassociated diarrhoea. J Infect 33: 66-67.
3215. Murakami T, Hirano N, Chitose K, Tsuchiya K, Ono K, et al. (1987) A survey on bovine rotavirus
type 1-associated neonatal calf diarrhea in a beef herd. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 49: 23-30.
3216. Murakami T, Hirano N, Inoue A, Chitose K, Tsuchiya K, et al. (1985) Transfer of antibodies against
viruses of calf diarrhea from cows to their offspring via colostrum. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 47: 507-510.
3217. Murakami T, Hirano N, Inoue A, Chitose K, Tsuchiya K, et al. (1986) Protective effect of orally
administered immunoglobulins against experimental calf diarrhea. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 48: 237-245.
3218. Murakami T, Hirano N, Inoue A, Tsuchiya K, Chitose K, et al. (1986) Prevention of calf diarrhea with
an immunoglobulin diet in beef herds. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 48: 879-885.
3219. Murakami Y, Nishioka N, Hashiguchi Y, Kuniyasu C (1981) Neutralizing patterns of anti-bovine
rotavirus (Lincoln) serum against cytopathic bovine rotaviruses isolated from calves in Japan. Microbiol
Immunol 25: 1097-1100.
3220. Murakami Y, Nishioka N, Hashiguchi Y, Kuniyasu C (1983) Primary isolation of cytopathic bovine
rotaviruses on fetal rhesus monkey kidney cells. Vet Microbiol 8: 135-139.
3221. Murakami Y, Nishioka N, Watanabe T, Kuniyasu C (1986) Prolonged excretion and failure of crossprotection between distinct serotypes of bovine rotavirus. Vet Microbiol 12: 7-14.
3222. Murphy AM, Albrey MB, Crewe EB (1977) Rotavirus infections of neonates. Lancet 2: 1149-1150.
3223. Murphy AM, Albrey MB, Hay PJ (1975) Letter: Rotavirus infections in neonates. Lancet 2: 452-453.
3224. Murphy AM, Grohmann GS, Sexton MF (1983) Infectious gastroenteritis in Norfolk Island and
recovery of viruses from drinking water. J Hyg (Lond) 91: 139-146.
3225. Musso A, Bruno G, Dho C, Navone M, Garbaccio P, et al. (1988) [Association of salmonella with
other etiologic agents in acute enteritis in children]. Minerva Pediatr 40: 527-534.
3226. Mutanda LN (1977) Review of enterovirus studies in East Africa. East Afr Med J 54: 266-272.
3227. Mutanda LN (1980) Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood in Kenya. III.
Distribution of the aetiological agents. East Afr Med J 57: 317-326.
3228. Mutanda LN (1980) Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood in Kenya. V. An inverse
relationship between the peak age-incidence and the waning of rotavirus maternal antibodies. East Afr Med
J 57: 545-548.
3229. Mutanda LN (1980) Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood in Kenya. VI. Some
clinical and laboratory characteristics relative to the aetiological agents. East Afr Med J 57: 599-606.
3230. Mutanda LN (1980) Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood in Kenya: aetiological
agents. Trop Geogr Med 32: 138-144.
3231. Mutanda LN, Cruickshank B, Itotia JN (1979) Rotabirus infection in private practice in Nairobi City.
East Afr Med J 56: 589-592.
3232. Mutanda LN, Gemert W, Kangethe SK, Juma R (1986) Seasonal pattern of some causative agents of
childhood diarrhoea in Nairobi. East Afr Med J 63: 373-382.
3233. Mutanda LN, Kangethe SK, Juma R, Lichenga EO, Gathecha C (1985) Aetiology of diarrhoea in
malnourished children at Kenyatta National Hospital. East Afr Med J 62: 835-841.
3234. Mutanda LN, Kinoti SN, Gemert W, Lichenga EO (1984) Age distribution and seasonal pattern of
rotavirus infection in children in Kenya. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 2: 147-150.
3235. Mutanda LN, Patel A, Masudi AM, Maina G (1990) Aetiology of diarrhoea in pre-term neonates at
Kenyatta National Hospital nursery, Nairobi, Kenya. East Afr Med J 67: 223-230.
3236. Mutz ID, Krainer F, Deutsch J, Kunz C, Teuwen DE (1989) A trial of RIT-4237 rotavirus vaccine in
1-month-old infants. Eur J Pediatr 148: 634-635.
3237. Mwenda JM, Peenze I, Omollo E, Galo M, Steele AD (2003) Human group C rotaviruses identified in
Kenya. East Afr Med J 80: 73-76.
3238. Myers LL, Firehammer BD, Border MM, Shoop DS (1984) Prevalence of enteric pathogens in the
feces of healthy beef calves. Am J Vet Res 45: 1544-1548.
3239. Myers LL, Shoop DS (1987) Association of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis with diarrheal disease
in young pigs. Am J Vet Res 48: 774-775.
3240. Myers LL, Shoop DS, Byars TD (1987) Diarrhea associated with enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis
in foals. Am J Vet Res 48: 1565-1567.
3241. Myers LL, Snodgrass DR (1982) Colostral and milk antibody titers in cows vaccinated with a
modified live-rotavirus-coronavirus vaccine. J Am Vet Med Assoc 181: 486-488.
3242. Myint S, Manley R, Cubitt D (1994) Viruses in bathing waters. Lancet 343: 1640-1641.
3243. Nabi G (2008) Characterization of rotavirus strains detected among children and adults with acute
gastroenteritis in Gizan, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 29: 782; author reply 782-783.
3244. Nabuurs MJ (1991) [Etiological and pathogenetic aspects of diarrhea in piglets following weaning].
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 116: 1175-1182.
3245. Nabuurs MJ (1998) Weaning piglets as a model for studying pathophysiology of diarrhea. Vet Q 20
Suppl 3: S42-45.
3246. Nabuurs MJ, van Zijderveld FG, de Leeuw PW (1993) Clinical and microbiological field studies in
The Netherlands of diarrhoea in pigs at weaning. Res Vet Sci 55: 70-77.
3247. Naciri M, Lefay MP, Mancassola R, Poirier P, Chermette R (1999) Role of Cryptosporidium parvum
as a pathogen in neonatal diarrhoea complex in suckling and dairy calves in France. Vet Parasitol 85: 245257.
3248. Nacro B, Bonkoungou P, Nagalo K, Tall FR, Curtis V (1998) [Clinical profile of cryptosporidiosis in
a pediatric hospital environment in Burkina Faso]. Med Trop (Mars) 58: 47-50.
3249. Naficy AB, Rao MR, Holmes JL, Abu-Elyazeed R, Savarino SJ, et al. (2000) Astrovirus diarrhea in
Egyptian children. J Infect Dis 182: 685-690.
3250. Nagashima S, Kobayashi N, Ishino M, Alam MM, Ahmed MU, et al. (2008) Whole genomic
characterization of a human rotavirus strain B219 belonging to a novel group of the genus Rotavirus. J Med
Virol 80: 2023-2033.
3251. Nagayoshi S, Yamaguchi H, Ichikawa T, Miyazu M, Morishima T, et al. (1980) Changes of the
rotavirus concentration in faeces during the course of acute gastroenteritis as determined by the immune
adherence hemagglutination test. Eur J Pediatr 134: 99-102.
3252. Nagesha HS, Holmes IH (1988) New porcine rotavirus serotype antigenically related to human
rotavirus serotype 3. J Clin Microbiol 26: 171-174.
3253. Nagesha HS, Holmes IH (1991) Direct serotyping of porcine rotaviruses using VP7-specific
monoclonal antibodies by an enzyme immunoassay. J Med Virol 35: 206-211.
3254. Nagesha HS, Huang J, Holmes IH (1992) A variant serotype G3 rotavirus isolated from an unusually
severe outbreak of diarrhoea in piglets. J Med Virol 38: 79-85.
3255. Nagesha HS, Hum CP, Bridger JC, Holmes IH (1988) Atypical rotaviruses in Australian pigs. Arch
Virol 102: 91-98.
3256. Naghipour M, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2008) Issues with reducing the rotavirus-associated
mortality by vaccination in developing countries. Vaccine 26: 3236-3241.
3257. Naguib T, Wyatt RG, Mohieldin MS, Zaki AM, Imam IZ, et al. (1984) Cultivation and subgroup
determination of human rotaviruses from Egyptian infants and young children. J Clin Microbiol 19: 210212.
3258. Nagy B, Nagy G, Meder M, Mocsari E (1996) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, rotavirus, porcine
epidemic diarrhoea virus, adenovirus and calici-like virus in porcine postweaning diarrhoea in Hungary.
Acta Vet Hung 44: 9-19.
3259. Nahar S, Uppal R, Mehta S, Sharma PL (1988) Prescribing for diarrheal diseases. Indian Pediatr 25:
754-756.
3260. Naik TN (2004) Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection: key to prevent unnecessary use of antibiotics
for treatment of childhood diarrhoea. Indian J Med Res 119: v-vi.
3261. Naik TN, Krishnan T (1996) Rotavirus vaccine: current status & future prospects. Indian J Med Res
104: 76-85.
3262. Nakagomi O (2000) [Wither rotavirus vaccines? A perspective from the WHO meeting]. Uirusu 50:
297-304.
3263. Nakagomi O, Cunliffe NA (2007) Rotavirus vaccines: entering a new stage of deployment. Curr Opin
Infect Dis 20: 501-507.
3264. Nakagomi O, Isegawa Y, Ward RL, Knowlton DR, Kaga E, et al. (1994) Naturally occurring dual
infection with human and bovine rotaviruses as suggested by the recovery of G1P8 and G1P5 rotaviruses
from a single patient. Arch Virol 137: 381-388.
3265. Nakagomi O, Kaga E, Nakagomi T (1992) Human rotavirus strain with unique VP4 neutralization
epitopes as a result of natural reassortment between members of the AU-1 and Wa genogroups. Arch Virol
127: 365-371.
3266. Nakagomi O, Koshimura Y, Nakagomi T (1999) Rotavirus vaccine in Japan and Australia. Lancet
353: 1275.
3267. Nakagomi O, Mochizuki M, Aboudy Y, Shif I, Silberstein I, et al. (1992) Hemagglutination by a
human rotavirus isolate as evidence for transmission of animal rotaviruses to humans. J Clin Microbiol 30:
1011-1013.
3268. Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T (1991) Molecular evidence for naturally occurring single VP7 gene
substitution reassortant between human rotaviruses belonging to two different genogroups. Arch Virol 119:
67-81.
3269. Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T (1996) Rotavirus vaccines: a perspective. Microbiol Immunol 40: 701-709.
3270. Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T (1998) [Rotavirus vaccines as a model vaccine against enteric viral
infections]. Uirusu 48: 189-200.
3271. Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T, Arisawa K (2006) A lack of significant association between the
electropherotype or G-serotype of the infecting strain and disease severity of rotavirus gastroenteritis. Arch
Virol 151: 1947-1960.
3272. Nakagomi O, Nakagomi T, Oyamada H, Suto T (1985) Relative frequency of human rotavirus
subgroups 1 and 2 in Japanese children with acute gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 17: 29-34.
3273. Nakagomi O, Oyamada H, Kuroki S, Kobayashi Y, Ohshima A, et al. (1989) Molecular identification
of a novel human rotavirus in relation to subgroup and electropherotype of genomic RNA. J Med Virol 28:
163-168.
3274. Nakagomi O, Oyamada H, Nakagomi T (1989) Use of alkaline northern blot hybridization for the
identification of genetic relatedness of the fourth gene of rotaviruses. Mol Cell Probes 3: 263-271.
3275. Nakagomi O, Urayama O, Uesugi S (1994) [Molecular diagnosis of infectious diseases]. Rinsho Byori
42: 700-706.
3276. Nakagomi T, Correia JB, Nakagomi O, Montenegro FM, Cuevas LE, et al. (2008) Norovirus infection
among children with acute gastroenteritis in Recife, Brazil: disease severity is comparable to rotavirus
gastroenteritis. Arch Virol 153: 957-960.
3277. Nakagomi T, Cuevas LE, Gurgel RG, Elrokhsi SH, Belkhir YA, et al. (2008) Apparent extinction of
non-G2 rotavirus strains from circulation in Recife, Brazil, after the introduction of rotavirus vaccine. Arch
Virol 153: 591-593.
3278. Nakagomi T, Horie Y, Koshimura Y, Greenberg HB, Nakagomi O (1999) Isolation of a human
rotavirus strain with a super-short RNA pattern and a new P2 subtype. J Clin Microbiol 37: 1213-1216.
3279. Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2005) Rotavirus antigenemia in children with encephalopathy
accompanied by rotavirus gastroenteritis. Arch Virol 150: 1927-1931.
3280. Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O, Takahashi Y, Enoki M, Suzuki T, et al. (2005) Incidence and burden of
rotavirus gastroenteritis in Japan, as estimated from a prospective sentinel hospital study. J Infect Dis 192
Suppl 1: S106-110.
3281. Nakagomi T, Tsunemitsu H, Imagawa H, Nakagomi O (2003) Genomic RNA constellation of recently
emerging serotype G14 equine rotavirus strains in Japan that is highly homologous with prototype G3 and
G14 strains previously identified in the United States of America. Arch Virol 148: 925-935.
3282. Nakajima H, Muramoto K, Mikami T, Kawata K, Nara H, et al. (1997) [Rotavirus-associated
gastroenteritis in adults]. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 94: 805-812.
3283. Nakajima H, Nakagomi T, Kamisawa T, Sakaki N, Muramoto K, et al. (2001) Winter seasonality and
rotavirus diarrhoea in adults. Lancet 357: 1950.
3284. Nakano T, Binka FN, Afari EA, Agbodaze D, Aryeetey ME, et al. (1990) Survey of enteropathogenic
agents in children with and without diarrhoea in Ghana. J Trop Med Hyg 93: 408-412.
3285. Nakata S (1999) [Sporadic non-bacterial gastroenteritis]. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu: 129-132.
3286. Nakata S (2000) [Virus vaccines]. Uirusu 50: 185-195.
3287. Nakata S (2002) [Vaccine development for Norwalk virus]. Nippon Rinsho 60: 1222-1227.
3288. Nakata S, Adachi N, Ukae S, Kogawa K, Numata K, et al. (1996) Outbreaks of nosocomial rotavirus
gastro-enteritis in a paediatric ward. Eur J Pediatr 155: 954-958.
3289. Nakata S, Chiba S, Terashima H, Sakuma Y, Kogasaka R, et al. (1983) Microtiter solid-phase
radioimmunoassay for detection of human calicivirus in stools. J Clin Microbiol 17: 198-201.
3290. Nakata S, Estes MK, Graham DY, Loosle R, Tao H, et al. (1986) Antigenic characterization and
ELISA detection of adult diarrhea rotaviruses. J Infect Dis 154: 448-455.
3291. Nakata S, Estes MK, Graham DY, Wang SS, Gary GW, et al. (1987) Detection of antibody to group B
adult diarrhea rotaviruses in humans. J Clin Microbiol 25: 812-818.
3292. Nakata S, Gatheru Z, Ukae S, Adachi N, Kobayashi N, et al. (1999) Epidemiological study of the G
serotype distribution of group A rotaviruses in Kenya from 1991 to 1994. J Med Virol 58: 296-303.
3293. Nakata S, Honma S, Numata KK, Kogawa K, Ukae S, et al. (2000) Members of the family
caliciviridae (Norwalk virus and Sapporo virus) are the most prevalent cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks
among infants in Japan. J Infect Dis 181: 2029-2032.
3294. Nakata S, Petrie BL, Calomeni EP, Estes MK (1987) Electron microscopy procedure influences
detection of rotaviruses. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1902-1906.
3295. Nakayama M, Ueda Y, Kawamoto H, Han-jun Y, Saito K, et al. (1996) Detection and sequencing of
Norwalk-like viruses from stool samples in Japan using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
amplification. Microbiol Immunol 40: 317-320.
3296. Nakra SK, Mittal SK, Sarkar R (1984) Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of
rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis. Indian Pediatr 21: 457-462.
3297. Nalin DR, Levine MM, Mata L, de Cespedes C, Vargas W, et al. (1978) Comparison of sucrose with
glucose in oral therapy of infant diarrhoea. Lancet 2: 277-279.
3298. Nalin DR, Levine MM, Mata L, de Cespedes C, Vargas W, et al. (1979) Oral rehydration and
maintenance of children with rotavirus and bacterial diarrhoeas. Bull World Health Organ 57: 453-459.
3299. Nappert G, Barrios JM, Zello GA, Naylor JM (2000) Oral rehydration solution therapy in the
management of children with rotavirus diarrhea. Nutr Rev 58: 80-87.
3300. Nappert G, Hamilton D, Petrie L, Naylor JM (1993) Determination of lactose and xylose
malabsorption in preruminant diarrheic calves. Can J Vet Res 57: 152-158.
3301. Narang HK, Codd AA (1980) Preponderance of rotavirus in clumped form in patients with acute
gastroenteritis. Lancet 1: 1192-1193.
3302. Narang HK, Codd AA (1981) Frequency of preclumped virus in routine fecal specimens from patients
with acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 13: 982-988.
3303. Naranjo A, Cedeno C, Teran E, Castello A (2008) Prevalence of VP4 and VP7 genotypes of human
rotavirus in Ecuadorian children with acute diarrhea. J Med Virol 80: 1106-1111.
3304. Narayanappa D (2008) Randomized double blinded controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety
of Bifilac in patients with acute viral diarrhea. Indian J Pediatr 75: 709-713.
3305. Narchi H (2004) Benign afebrile cluster convulsions with gastroenteritis: an observational study.
BMC Pediatr 4: 2.
3306. Narita M, Fukusho A, Konno S, Shimizu Y (1982) Intestinal changes in gnotobiotic piglets
experimentally inoculated with porcine rotavirus. Natl Inst Anim Health Q (Tokyo) 22: 54-60.
3307. Narkeviciute I, Rudzeviciene O, Leviniene G, Mociskiene K, Eidukevicius R (2002) Management of
Lithuanian children's acute diarrhoea with Gastrolit solution and dioctahedral smectite. Eur J Gastroenterol
Hepatol 14: 419-424.
3308. Narkeviciute I, Rudzeviciene O, Vitkevic R (2006) Significance of complete blood count in children
with rotavirus and bacterial gastroenteritis. Acta Paediatr 95: 1515-1516.
3309. Narkeviciute I, Tamusauskaite I (2008) Peculiarities of norovirus and rotavirus infections in
hospitalised young children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 46: 289-292.
3310. Narula D, Tiwari L, Puliyel JM (2004) Rotavirus vaccines. Lancet 364: 245-246.
3311. Nataro JP (2004) Vaccines against diarrheal diseases. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 15: 272-279.
3312. Nath G, Shukla BN, Reddy DC, Sanyal SC (1993) A community study on the aetiology of childhood
diarrhoea with special reference to Campylobacter jejuni in a semiurban slum of Varanasi, India. J
Diarrhoeal Dis Res 11: 165-168.
3313. Nath G, Singh SP, Sanyal SC (1992) Childhood diarrhoea due to rotavirus in a community. Indian J
Med Res 95: 259-262.
3314. Nattero G, Cingolani M, Di Stefano A, Rabagliati AM (1985) [Demonstration of rotaviruses in fecal
samples of children with several rapid methods of agglutination]. Minerva Pediatr 37: 767-771.
3315. Nava P, Lopez S, Arias CF, Islas S, Gonzalez-Mariscal L (2004) The rotavirus surface protein VP8
modulates the gate and fence function of tight junctions in epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 117: 5509-5519.
3316. Nazer H, Price EH, Hunt GH, Walker-Smith JA (1986) Clinical associations of Aeromonas spp. in
fecal specimens from children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 25: 516-519.
3317. Nelson EA, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Widdowson MA, Glass RI (2008) Rotavirus epidemiology: the
Asian Rotavirus Surveillance Network. Vaccine 26: 3192-3196.
3318. Nelson EA, Mok TC, Yu LM (2002) Retrospective comparison of management of gastro-enteritis in
hospitalised children. Ann Trop Paediatr 22: 165-171.
3319. Nelson EA, Tam JS, Bresee JS, Poon KH, Ng CH, et al. (2005) Estimates of rotavirus disease burden
in Hong Kong: hospital-based surveillance. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S71-79.
3320. Nelson EA, Tam JS, Glass RI, Parashar UD, Fok TF (2002) Incidence of rotavirus diarrhea and
intussusception in Hong Kong using standardized hospital discharge data. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 701-703.
3321. Nelson EA, Tam JS, Yu LM, Glass RI, Parashar UD, et al. (2004) Surveillance of childhood
diarrhoeal disease in Hong Kong, using standardized hospital discharge data. Epidemiol Infect 132: 619626.
3322. Nelson EA, Tam JS, Yu LM, Ng YC, Bresee JS, et al. (2005) Hospital-based study of the economic
burden associated with rotavirus diarrhea in Hong Kong. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S64-70.
3323. Nelson JD (1985) Etiology and epidemiology of diarrheal diseases in the United States. Am J Med 78:
76-80.
3324. Nelson JD (1985) Prevention of gastrointestinal infections. Pediatr Infect Dis 4: 431-434.
3325. Nesterina LF, Cheburkin AV, Shekoian LA (1979) [Rotavirus diarrhea in young infants]. Zh
Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 79-83.
3326. Nesterina LF, Shekoian LA (1980) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children (a review of the literature)].
Vopr Okhr Materin Det 25: 38-42.
3327. Netherwood T, Wood JL, Townsend HG, Mumford JA, Chanter N (1996) Foal diarrhoea between
1991 and 1994 in the United Kingdom associated with Clostridium perfringens, rotavirus, Strongyloides
westeri and Cryptosporidium spp. Epidemiol Infect 117: 375-383.
3328. New JC, Jr., Delozier K, Barton CE, Morris PJ, Potgieter LN (1994) A serologic survey of selected
viral and bacterial diseases of European wild hogs, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. J Wildl
Dis 30: 103-106.
3329. Newall AT, Beutels P, Macartney K, Wood J, Macintyre CR (2007) The cost-effectiveness of
rotavirus vaccination in Australia. Vaccine 25: 8851-8860.
3330. Newburg DS (1999) Human milk glycoconjugates that inhibit pathogens. Curr Med Chem 6: 117-127.
3331. Newburg DS, Peterson JA, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Matson DO, Morrow AL, et al. (1998) Role of humanmilk lactadherin in protection against symptomatic rotavirus infection. Lancet 351: 1160-1164.
3332. Newman JF, Brown F, Bridger JC, Woode GN (1975) Characterisation of a rotavirus.20b. Nature 258:
631-633.
3333. Newman RD, Grupp-Phelan J, Shay DK, Davis RL (1999) Perinatal risk factors for infant
hospitalization with viral gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 103: E3.
3334. Newport MJ, Turvey A, Brooker BE (1982) Incidence of rotavirus in artificially reared pigs and some
effects of diarrhoea on the physiology and histology of the gastrointestinal tract. Res Vet Sci 32: 48-51.
3335. Newsome PM, Coney KA (1985) Synergistic rotavirus and Escherichia coli diarrheal infection of
mice. Infect Immun 47: 573-574.
3336. Ngan PK, Khanh NG, Tuong CV, Quy PP, Anh DN, et al. (1992) Persistent diarrhea in Vietnamese
children: a preliminary report. Acta Paediatr 81 Suppl 381: 124-126.
3337. Ngan PK, Khanh NG, Tuong CV, Quy PP, Anh DN, et al. (1992) Persistent diarrhea in Vietnamese
children: a preliminary report. Acta Paediatr Suppl 381: 124-126.
3338. Nguyen RN, Taylor LS, Tauschek M, Robins-Browne RM (2006) Atypical enteropathogenic
Escherichia coli infection and prolonged diarrhea in children. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 597-603.
3339. Nguyen TA, Hoang LP, Pham LD, Hoang KT, Okitsu S, et al. (2008) Use of sequence analysis of the
VP4 gene to classify recent Vietnamese rotavirus isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect.
3340. Nguyen TA, Hoang LP, Pham LD, Hoang KT, Okitsu S, et al. (2008) Use of sequence analysis of the
VP4 gene to classify recent Vietnamese rotavirus isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect 14: 235-241.
3341. Nguyen TA, Khamrin P, Takanashi S, Le Hoang P, Pham le D, et al. (2007) Evaluation of
immunochromatography tests for detection of rotavirus and norovirus among Vietnamese children with
acute gastroenteritis and the emergence of a novel norovirus GII.4 variant. J Trop Pediatr 53: 264-269.
3342. Nguyen TA, Khamrin P, Trinh QD, Phan TG, Pham le D, et al. (2007) Sequence analysis of
Vietnamese P[6] rotavirus strains suggests evidence of interspecies transmission. J Med Virol 79: 19591965.
3343. Nguyen TA, Yagyu F, Okame M, Phan TG, Trinh QD, et al. (2007) Diversity of viruses associated
with acute gastroenteritis in children hospitalized with diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. J Med Virol
79: 582-590.
3344. Nguyen TV, Iosef C, Jeong K, Kim Y, Chang KO, et al. (2003) Protection and antibody responses to
oral priming by attenuated human rotavirus followed by oral boosting with 2/6-rotavirus-like particles with
immunostimulating complexes in gnotobiotic pigs. Vaccine 21: 4059-4070.
3345. Nguyen TV, Le Van P, Le Huy C, Weintraub A (2004) Diarrhea caused by rotavirus in children less
than 5 years of age in Hanoi, Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol 42: 5745-5750.
3346. Nguyen TV, Yuan L, Azevedo MS, Jeong KI, Gonzalez AM, et al. (2006) High titers of circulating
maternal antibodies suppress effector and memory B-cell responses induced by an attenuated rotavirus
priming and rotavirus-like particle-immunostimulating complex boosting vaccine regimen. Clin Vaccine
Immunol 13: 475-485.
3347. Nguyen TV, Yuan L, MS PA, Jeong KI, Gonzalez AM, et al. (2006) Low titer maternal antibodies can
both enhance and suppress B cell responses to a combined live attenuated human rotavirus and VLP-ISCOM
vaccine. Vaccine 24: 2302-2316.
3348. Nguyen VM, Nguyen VT, Huynh PL, Dang DT, Nguyen TH, et al. (2001) The epidemiology and
disease burden of rotavirus in Vietnam: sentinel surveillance at 6 hospitals. J Infect Dis 183: 1707-1712.
3349. Niangue-Beugre NN, Couitchere L, Oulai SM, Cisse L, Enoh J (2006) [Epidemiological, clinical,
etiological aspects of acute diarrheas among children aged from 1 month to 5 years in the pediatric ward of
UCH of Treichville]. Arch Pediatr 13: 395-396.
3350. Nicolaieff A, Obert G, van Regenmortel MH (1980) Detection of rotavirus by serological trapping on
antibody-coated electron microscope grids. J Clin Microbiol 12: 101-104.
3351. Nicolas JC, Pothier P, Cohen J, Lourenco MH, Thompson R, et al. (1984) Survey of human rotavirus
propagation as studied by electrophoresis of genomic RNA. J Infect Dis 149: 688-693.
3352. Nielsen J, Schilt U, Heinzer I, Schaad UB (1987) [Infectious diarrhea in children. Results of a
prospective study concerning various epidemiological and clinical aspects of infectious diarrhea in children].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr 117: 518-526.
3353. Nielsen NM, Eugen-Olsen J, Aaby P, Molbak K, Rodrigues A, et al. (2005) Characterisation of
rotavirus strains among hospitalised and non-hospitalised children in Guinea-Bissau, 2002 A high frequency
of mixed infections with serotype G8. J Clin Virol 34: 13-21.
3354. Nieminska-Gromada B, Szych J (1998) [The role of rotaviruses in digestive tract infections of
hospitalized children with diarrhoea at the Health Care Consortium in Sokol Podlaski]. Med Dosw
Mikrobiol 50: 77-87.
3355. Nieto Guevara J, Lopez O, Gonzalez G (2008) [Impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on hospital
admissions for severe acute gastroenteritis at the Children's Hospital in Panama City]. Rev Panam Salud
Publica 24: 189-194.
3356. Nigro G (1991) Pancreatitis with hypoglycemia-associated convulsions following rotavirus
gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 12: 280-282.
3357. Nigro G, Midulla M (1983) Acute laryngitis associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Infect 7: 81-82.
3358. Nigro G, Pacella ME, Patane E, Midulla M (1983) [Incidence of rotavirus infection in children
hospitalized for acute diarrhea]. Minerva Pediatr 35: 693-697.
3359. Nikovskaia MI, Mastiukova Iu N, Potashova LA, Korzhenkova MP, Birger MO (1989) [Clinicolaboratory analysis of the diarrhea syndrome in young children excreting rotaviruses with feces]. Pediatriia:
32-35.
3360. Nilsson M, Svenungsson B, Hedlund KO, Uhnoo I, Lagergren A, et al. (2000) Incidence and genetic
diversity of group C rotavirus among adults. J Infect Dis 182: 678-684.
3361. Nimri LF, Elnasser Z, Batchoun R (2004) Polymicrobial infections in children with diarrhoea in a
rural area of Jordan. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 42: 255-259.
3362. Nimri LF, Hijazi S (1996) Rotavirus-associated diarrhoea in children in a refugee camp in Jordan. J
Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 1-4.
3363. Nimzing L, Peenze I, Beer M, Geyer A, Angyo I, et al. (1998) Human Group C rotaviruses identified
in Nigerian children. Afr J Health Sci 5: 133-135.
3364. Nirdnoy W, Sethabutr O, Sakulkaipeara T, Harikul S, Hoge CW, et al. (1995) Typing of human group
A rotavirus with alkaline phosphatase-labeled oligonucleotide probes or a monoclonal enzyme immunoassay
in unfrozen stools of children with diarrhea in Bangkok. J Med Virol 45: 117-120.
3365. Nishikawa K, Taniguchi K, Torres A, Hoshino Y, Green K, et al. (1988) Comparative analysis of the
VP3 gene of divergent strains of the rotaviruses simian SA11 and bovine Nebraska calf diarrhea virus. J
Virol 62: 4022-4026.
3366. Nishimura S, Ushijima H, Nishimura S, Shiraishi H, Kanazawa C, et al. (1993) Detection of rotavirus
in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of patients with convulsions and gastroenteritis by means of the reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction. Brain Dev 15: 457-459.
3367. Nishio O, Matsui K, Lan DT, Ushijima H, Isomura S (2000) Rotavirus infection among infants with
diarrhea in Vietnam. Pediatr Int 42: 422-424.
3368. Nishio O, Matsui K, Oka T, Ushijima H, Mubina A, et al. (2000) Rotavirus infection among infants
with diarrhea in Pakistan. Pediatr Int 42: 425-427.
3369. Nivenius K, Blomberg J, Hagander B, Mardh PA, Schalen C (1987) Pediatric gastroenteritis in
primary care and in hospitalized patients. Scand J Prim Health Care 5: 41-45.
3370. Niyogi SK, Saha MR, De SP (1994) Enteropathogens associated with acute diarrhoeal diseases. Indian
J Public Health 38: 29-32.
3371. Noble RL, Sidwell RW, Mahoney AW, Barnett BB, Spendlove RS (1983) Influence of malnutrition
and alterations in dietary protein on murine rotaviral disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 173: 417-426.
3372. Noel J, Cubitt D (1994) Identification of astrovirus serotypes from children treated at the Hospitals for
Sick Children, London 1981-93. Epidemiol Infect 113: 153-159.
3373. Noel JS, Beards GM, Cubitt WD (1991) Epidemiological survey of human rotavirus serotypes and
electropherotypes in young children admitted to two children's hospitals in northeast London from 1984 to
1990. J Clin Microbiol 29: 2213-2219.
3374. Noel JS, Parker SP, Choules K, Phillips AD, Walker-Smith J, et al. (1994) Impact of rotavirus
infection on a paediatric hospital in the east end of London. J Clin Pathol 47: 67-70.
3375. Nokes DJ, Abwao J, Pamba A, Peenze I, Dewar J, et al. (2008) Incidence and clinical characteristics
of group A rotavirus infections among children admitted to hospital in Kilifi, Kenya. PLoS Med 5: e153.
3376. Nokleby H (1999) [Who is to be vaccinated against rotaviruses?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 119: 3884.
3377. Noone C, Banatvala JE (1983) Hospital acquired rotaviral gastroenteritis in a general paediatric unit. J
Hosp Infect 4: 297-299.
3378. Noone C, Menzies IS, Banatvala JE, Scopes JW (1986) Intestinal permeability and lactose hydrolysis
in human rotaviral gastroenteritis assessed simultaneously by non-invasive differential sugar permeation.
Eur J Clin Invest 16: 217-225.
3379. Nopchinda S, Varavithya W, Phuapradit P, Sangchai R, Suthutvoravut U, et al. (2002) Effect of
bifidobacterium Bb12 with or without Streptococcus thermophilus supplemented formula on nutritional
status. J Med Assoc Thai 85 Suppl 4: S1225-1231.
3380. Noppornpanth S, Poovorawan Y (1999) Comparison between RT-PCR and rapid agglutination test for
diagnosis of human rotavirus infection. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30: 707-709.
3381. Noppornpanth S, Theamboonlers A, Poovorawan Y (2001) Predominant human rotavirus genotype
G1P[8] infection in infants and children in Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 19: 49-53.
3382. Nordlander E, Phuphaisan S, Bodhidatta L, Arthur J, Echeverria P (1990) Microscopic examination of
stools and a latex slide agglutination test for the rapid identification of bacterial enteric infections in Khmer
children. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 13: 273-276.
3383. Nosatenko AI, Gruntovskaia LG, Kiselev RI, Kapkova ZI, Vovk TG (1984) [Clinico-epidemiologic
characteristics of rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Vrach Delo: 94-96.
3384. Notario R, Morales E, Carmelengo E, Borda N, Binsztein N, et al. (1993) [Enteropathogenic
microorganisms in children with acute diarrhea in 2 hospitals of Rosario, Argentina]. Medicina (B Aires) 53:
289-299.
3385. Nova E, Warnberg J, Gomez-Martinez S, Diaz LE, Romeo J, et al. (2007) Immunomodulatory effects
of probiotics in different stages of life. Br J Nutr 98 Suppl 1: S90-95.
3386. Novara A, Oddone M, Musso A, Riva C, Cagliero T, et al. (1985) [Immunoenzymes and electron
microscopy in the diagnosis of rotavirus infections in childhood]. Minerva Pediatr 37: 773-777.
3387. Novikova AV, Smirnov EA, Shebekova VM, Feklisova LV, Gracheva NM, et al. (1989) [Pathoanatomic changes in rotaviral gastroenteritis in children]. Arkh Patol 51: 75-80.
3388. Novikova NA, Al'tova EE, Noskova NV, Epifanova NV, Tamoikina NA (1991) [The detection of
rotavirus RNA in nasopharyngeal smears by molecular hybridization]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol
Immunobiol: 23-25.
3389. Novikova NA, Antsupova AS (1987) [Analysis of the electrophoretic types of human rotaviruses
isolated in the city of Gorki]. Vopr Virusol 32: 238-241.
3390. Novikova NA, Epifanova NV, Al'tova EE, Dushkin VN, Pudova KV, et al. (1992) [The
electrophoretic typing of rotaviruses in the clinico-epidemiological study of infection]. Zh Mikrobiol
Epidemiol Immunobiol: 31-34.
3391. Novikova NA, Epifanova NV, Fardzinova VF, Chechueva LI, Fevraleva EL, et al. (1994) [The
detection of atypical human rotaviruses and their characteristics]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol:
103-106.
3392. Novikova NA, Fedorova OF, Epifanova NV, Chuprova AB (2007) [G[P] type profiles of group A
human rotavirus and their distribution in Nizhni Novgorod and Dzerzhinsk in 1997-2005]. Vopr Virusol 52:
19-23.
3393. Noyola DE, Herrera IF (2005) Rotavirus epidemiology in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Pediatr Infect Dis
J 24: 646-648.
3394. Nozawa CM, de Goes P, Lampe E (1981) [Rotaviruses: an agent of infantile diarrhea]. An Microbiol
(Rio J) 26: 19-36.
3395. Nozawa CM, Lampe E, Vaz MG, von Hubinger MG (1988) Immunofluorescent antibody to rotavirus
and antigen excretion in infantile acute diarrhoea. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 30: 332-335.
3396. Nozawa CM, Vaz MG, Guimaraes MA (1985) Detection of astrovirus-like in diarrhoeic stool and its
coexistence with rotavirus. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 27: 238-241.
3397. Numata K, Nakata S, Jiang X, Estes MK, Chiba S (1994) Epidemiological study of Norwalk virus
infections in Japan and Southeast Asia by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays with Norwalk virus capsid
protein produced by the baculovirus expression system. J Clin Microbiol 32: 121-126.
3398. Nuovo GJ, Owor G, Andrew T, Magro C (2002) Histologic distribution of fatal rotaviral pneumonitis:
an immunohistochemical and RT in situ PCR analysis. Diagn Mol Pathol 11: 140-145.
3399. Nwachuku N, Gerba CP (2006) Health risks of enteric viral infections in children. Rev Environ
Contam Toxicol 186: 1-56.
3400. Obert G, Gloeckler R, Burckard J, van Regenmortel MH (1981) Comparison of immunosorbent
electron microscopy, enzyme immunoassay and counterimmunoelectrophoresis for detection of human
rotavirus in stools. J Virol Methods 3: 99-107.
3401. Ochoa TJ, Cleary TG (2008) Effect of lactoferrin on enteric pathogens. Biochimie.
3402. Ocklitz HW, Schulz R (1983) [Rotavirus infection in children--clinical aspects]. Arch Exp
Veterinarmed 37: 135-142.
3403. Odimayo MS, Olanrewaju WI, Omilabu SA, Adegboro B (2008) Prevalence of rotavirus-induced
diarrhea among children under 5 years in Ilorin, Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 54: 343-346.
3404. Oelofsen MJ, Venter EH, Smith MS (1985) Nosocomial rotavirus infections in a South African
hospital nursery for white infants. S Afr Med J 68: 394-396.
3405. Offit PA (1998) The rotavirus vaccine. J Clin Virol 11: 155-159.
3406. Offit PA (2001) Correlates of protection against rotavirus infection and disease. Novartis Found Symp
238: 106-113; discussion 114-124.
3407. Offit PA, Blavat G, Greenberg HB, Clark HF (1986) Molecular basis of rotavirus virulence: role of
gene segment 4. J Virol 57: 46-49.
3408. Offit PA, Clark HF (1985) Maternal antibody-mediated protection against gastroenteritis due to
rotavirus in newborn mice is dependent on both serotype and titer of antibody. J Infect Dis 152: 1152-1158.
3409. Offit PA, Clark HF (1985) Protection against rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis in a murine model by
passively acquired gastrointestinal but not circulating antibodies. J Virol 54: 58-64.
3410. Offit PA, Clark HF, Kornstein MJ, Plotkin SA (1984) A murine model for oral infection with a
primate rotavirus (simian SA11). J Virol 51: 233-236.
3411. Offit PA, Dudzik KI (1989) Noninfectious rotavirus (strain RRV) induces an immune response in
mice which protects against rotavirus challenge. J Clin Microbiol 27: 885-888.
3412. Offit PA, Dudzik KI (1990) Rotavirus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes passively protect against
gastroenteritis in suckling mice. J Virol 64: 6325-6328.
3413. Offit PA, Hoffenberg EJ, Santos N, Gouvea V (1993) Rotavirus-specific humoral and cellular immune
response after primary, symptomatic infection. J Infect Dis 167: 1436-1440.
3414. Offit PA, Rubin DH (1982) Viral diseases: infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Compr Ther 8: 2126.
3415. Offit PA, Shaw RD, Greenberg HB (1986) Passive protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea by
monoclonal antibodies to surface proteins vp3 and vp7. J Virol 58: 700-703.
3416. Offor E, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Ogra PL (1985) Effect of malnutrition on rotavirus infection in suckling
mice: kinetics of early infection. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 178: 85-90.
3417. Ogra PL, Welliver RC, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Faden HS (1984) Interaction of mucosal immune system
and infections in infancy: implications in allergy. Ann Allergy 53: 523-534.
3418. Ogunsanya TI, Rotimi VO, Adenuga A (1994) A study of the aetiological agents of childhood
diarrhoea in Lagos, Nigeria. J Med Microbiol 40: 10-14.
3419. Oh DY, Gaedicke G, Schreier E (2003) Viral agents of acute gastroenteritis in German children:
prevalence and molecular diversity. J Med Virol 71: 82-93.
3420. O'Halloran F, Fanning S (2004) Molecular genotyping of Irish rotavirus strains. Methods Mol Biol
268: 89-102.
3421. O'Halloran F, Lynch M, Cryan B, O'Shea H, Fanning S (2000) Molecular characterization of rotavirus
in Ireland: detection of novel strains circulating in the population. J Clin Microbiol 38: 3370-3374.
3422. Ohseto M (1990) [Epidemiological study of group C rotavirus]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 12641274.
3423. Ohta C, Hoshi A, Goto H, Tsunoda N, Tagami M, et al. (1990) Epizootiological and virological
studies of foal diarrhea associated with serotype 3 rotavirus. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 52: 1049-1056.
3424. Ohtsu R, Ishibasi T, Fukuyoshi S, Takahashi K (1990) [Atypical rotavirus isolated from acute
infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis in Fukuoka]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 1244-1246.
3425. Oishi I, Kimura T, Murakami T, Haruki K, Yamazaki K, et al. (1991) Serial observations of chronic
rotavirus infection in an immunodeficient child. Microbiol Immunol 35: 953-961.
3426. Oishi I, Maeda A, Kurimura T, Kimura M (1979) Epidemiological and virological studies on
outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis associated with rotavirus in primary schools in Osaka. Biken J 22: 61-69.
3427. Oishi I, Yamazaki K, Minekawa Y (1993) An occurrence of diarrheal cases associated with group C
rotavirus in adults. Microbiol Immunol 37: 505-509.
3428. Oishi I, Yamazaki K, Minekawa Y, Nishimura H, Kitaura T (1985) Three-year survey of the
epidemiology of rotavirus, enteric adenovirus, and some small spherical viruses including "Osaka-agent"
associated with infantile diarrhea. Biken J 28: 9-19.
3429. Ojeh CK, Cusack TM, Yolken RH (1995) Evaluation of the effects of disinfectants on rotavirus RNA
and infectivity by the polymerase chain reaction and cell-culture methods. Mol Cell Probes 9: 341-346.
3430. Ok M, Guler L, Turgut K, Ok U, Sen I, et al. (2008) The Studies on the Aetiology of Diarrhoea in
Neonatal Calves and Determination of Virulence Gene Markers of Escherichia coli Strains by Multiplex
PCR. Zoonoses Public Health.
3431. Oka T, Katayama K, Hansman GS, Kageyama T, Ogawa S, et al. (2006) Detection of human
sapovirus by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 78: 1347-1353.
3432. Oka T, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2000) Apparent re-emergence of serotype G9 in 1995 among
rotaviruses recovered from Japanese children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis. Microbiol Immunol 44:
957-961.
3433. Oka T, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O (2001) A lack of consistent amino acid substitutions in NSP4
between rotaviruses derived from diarrheal and asymptomatically-infected kittens. Microbiol Immunol 45:
173-177.
3434. Okada N, Matsumoto Y (2002) Bovine rotavirus G and P types and sequence analysis of the VP7 gene
of two G8 bovine rotaviruses from Japan. Vet Microbiol 84: 297-305.
3435. Okitsu-Negishi S, Nguyen TA, Phan TG, Ushijima H (2004) Molecular epidemiology of viral
gastroenteritis in Asia. Pediatr Int 46: 245-252.
3436. Olarte J (1985) [Etiopathogenesis of infectious diarrheas]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 42: 66-72.
3437. Oldak E, Sulik A, Rozkiewicz D, Al-Hwish MA (2006) [Acute viral gastroenteritis in children]. Wiad
Lek 59: 534-537.
3438. Oldenburg U, Behrens F, Ziegelmaier R, Danner K (1984) [Diagnosis of rotavirus-caused enteritis in
animals using Enzygnost Rotavirus ELISA]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 91: 12-15.
3439. Oldenburg U, Danner K, Krauss H (1984) [Significance of rotavirus infections in dogs]. Zentralbl
Veterinarmed B 31: 297-302.
3440. Olesen B, Neimann J, Bottiger B, Ethelberg S, Schiellerup P, et al. (2005) Etiology of diarrhea in
young children in Denmark: a case-control study. J Clin Microbiol 43: 3636-3641.
3441. Olive DM, Sethi SK (1989) Detection of human rotavirus by using an alkaline phosphataseconjugated synthetic DNA probe in comparison with enzyme-linked immunoassay and polyacrylamide gel
analysis. J Clin Microbiol 27: 53-57.
3442. Oliveira CS, Linhares AC (1999) [Rotavirus: clinical features and prevention]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 75
Suppl 1: S91-S102.
3443. Olives JP, Mas E (2007) [Viral acute diarrhea: clinical and evolutive aspects]. Arch Pediatr 14 Suppl
3: S152-155.
3444. Olives JP, Tounian P, Lamireau T (2007) [Rotavirus vaccination in France: recommendations of the
French Speaking Group of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition]. Arch Pediatr 14 Suppl 3:
S194-196.
3445. Olson NH, Quintiliani R (1979) Newly recognized infectious diseases. Conn Med 43: 339-343.
3446. Olusanya O, Taiwo O (1989) Rotavirus as an aetiological agent of acute childhood diarrhoea in IleIfe, Nigeria. East Afr Med J 66: 100-104.
3447. O'Mahony J, Christie G, Morgan JG, Hill C (2000) Rotavirus gastroenteritis among paediatric patients
at Tralee general hospital. Ir Med J 93: 274-277.
3448. Omoigberale AI, Abiodun PO (1995) Nosocomial rotavirus infection in newborns. East Afr Med J 72:
220-221.
3449. O'Neill HJ, McCaughey C, Coyle PV, Wyatt DE, Mitchell F (2002) Clinical utility of nested
multiplex RT-PCR for group F adenovirus, rotavirus and norwalk-like viruses in acute viral gastroenteritis in
children and adults. J Clin Virol 25: 335-343.
3450. O'Neill KP, Hanlon P, Byass P, Lloyd-Evans N, Jupp E (1989) Follow-up of Gambian children for a
1-year period after rotavirus infection. Ann Trop Paediatr 9: 131-133.
3451. Ong H, Chandran V (2005) Identification of gastroenteric viruses by electron microscopy using higher
order spectral features. J Clin Virol 34: 195-206.
3452. Ono K, Rai SK, Chikahira M, Fujimoto T, Shibata H, et al. (2001) Seasonal distribution of
enteropathogens detected from diarrheal stool and water samples collected in Kathmandu, Nepal. Southeast
Asian J Trop Med Public Health 32: 520-526.
3453. Ooi BC, Lou J, Cheng HK (1989) Acute gastroenteritis in children--aetiology and comparison of two
modes of treatment. Ann Acad Med Singapore 18: 40-42.
3454. Orenstein EW, Fang ZY, Xu J, Liu C, Shen K, et al. (2007) The epidemiology and burden of rotavirus
in China: a review of the literature from 1983 to 2005. Vaccine 25: 406-413.
3455. Orlandi PP, Magalhaes GF, Matos NB, Silva T, Penatti M, et al. (2006) Etiology of diarrheal
infections in children of Porto Velho (Rondonia, Western Amazon region, Brazil). Braz J Med Biol Res 39:
507-517.
3456. Orlandi PP, Silva T, Magalhaes GF, Alves F, de Almeida Cunha RP, et al. (2001) Enteropathogens
associated with diarrheal disease in infants of poor urban areas of Porto Velho, Rondonia: a preliminary
study. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96: 621-625.
3457. Orstavik I, Figenschau KJ, Haug KW, Ulstrup JC (1976) A reovirus-like agent (rotavirus) in
gastroenteritis of children. Virus detection and serological studies. Scand J Infect Dis 8: 1-5.
3458. Orstavik I, Figenschau KJ, Ulstrup JC (1974) Letter: "Rotavirus" in stored specimens of faecal
extracts. Lancet 2: 1083.
3459. Orstavik I, Haug KW (1976) Virus-specific IgM antibodies in acute gastroenteritis due to a reoviruslike agent (rotavirus). Scand J Infect Dis 8: 237-240.
3460. Orstavik I, Haug KW, Halvorsen S, Ulstrup JC (1977) [Rotavirus: a frequent cause of acute
gastroenteritis in children]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 97: 74-75,84.
3461. Orstavik I, Haug KW, Sovde A (1976) Rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in two adults probably
caused by virus reinfection. Scand J Infect Dis 8: 277-278.
3462. Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo R, Luquero Alcalde FJ, Eiros Bouza JM, Castrodeza Sanz JJ, Tenorio
Abreu A, et al. (2007) [Viral gastroenteritis. Application of a protocol for astrovirus detection in childhood
gastroenteritis]. Med Clin (Barc) 128: 365-369.
3463. Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo R, Reguera Useros JI, Coca Garcia MC, Alonso Franch M, Machin
Acosta MP, et al. (1990) [Use of a rapid method for detecting adenovirus in the feces of children]. An Esp
Pediatr 32: 233-236.
3464. Ortiz de Lejarazu R, Reguera Useros JI, Eiros Bouza JM, Rodriguez Torres A (1993) [A comment on
the viral etiology of diarrheas]. Med Clin (Barc) 100: 116-117.
3465. O'Ryan M (2005) [New rotavirus vaccines: a reality at last]. Rev Chilena Infectol 22: 345-354.
3466. O'Ryan M (2007) Rotarix (RIX4414): an oral human rotavirus vaccine. Expert Rev Vaccines 6: 11-19.
3467. O'Ryan M, Diaz J, Mamani N, Navarrete M, Vallebuono C (2007) Impact of rotavirus infections on
outpatient clinic visits in chile. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 41-45.
3468. O'Ryan M, Mamani N, Avendano LF, Cohen J, Pena A, et al. (1995) [Antigenic types of circulating
rotavirus in children with acute diarrhea in Santiago de Chile]. Rev Med Chil 123: 549-559.
3469. O'Ryan M, Perez-Schael I, Mamani N, Pena A, Salinas B, et al. (2001) Rotavirus-associated medical
visits and hospitalizations in South America: a prospective study at three large sentinel hospitals. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 20: 685-693.
3470. O'Ryan M, Prado V, Pickering LK (2005) A millennium update on pediatric diarrheal illness in the
developing world. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 16: 125-136.
3471. O'Ryan ML, Mamani N, Avendano LF, Cohen J, Pena A, et al. (1997) Molecular epidemiology of
human rotaviruses in Santiago, Chile. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16: 305-311.
3472. O'Ryan ML, Matson DO, Estes MK, Bartlett AV, Pickering LK (1990) Molecular epidemiology of
rotavirus in children attending day care centers in Houston. J Infect Dis 162: 810-816.
3473. O'Ryan ML, Matson DO, Estes MK, Pickering LK (1994) Acquisition of serum isotype-specific and
G type-specific antirotavirus antibodies among children in day care centers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 13: 890-895.
3474. Osame S, Ichijo S, Ohta C, Watanabe T, Benkele W, et al. (1991) Efficacy of colostral
immunoglobulins for therapeutic and preventive treatments of calf diarrhea. J Vet Med Sci 53: 87-91.
3475. Osatakul S, Arunchiya S, Puetpaiboon A, Lebel L (1996) Incidence and risk factors for carbohydrate
intolerance in Thai infants with acute diarrhea: an outpatient-based study. Southeast Asian J Trop Med
Public Health 27: 780-784.
3476. Osborne MP, Haddon SJ, Spencer AJ, Collins J, Starkey WG, et al. (1988) An electron microscopic
investigation of time-related changes in the intestine of neonatal mice infected with murine rotavirus. J
Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 7: 236-248.
3477. Osborne MP, Haddon SJ, Worton KJ, Spencer AJ, Starkey WG, et al. (1991) Rotavirus-induced
changes in the microcirculation of intestinal villi of neonatal mice in relation to the induction and persistence
of diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 12: 111-120.
3478. Oshitani H, Kasolo FC, Mpabalwani M, Luo NP, Matsubayashi N, et al. (1994) Association of
rotavirus and human immunodeficiency virus infection in children hospitalized with acute diarrhea, Lusaka,
Zambia. J Infect Dis 169: 897-900.
3479. Osterhaus AD, Drost GA, Wirahadiredja RM, van den Ingh TS (1980) Canine viral enteritis:
prevalence of parvo-, corona- and rotavirus infections in dogs in the Netherlands. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd
105: 181-190.
3480. Ostrom KM, Cordle CT, Schaller JP, Winship TR, Thomas DJ, et al. (2002) Immune status of infants
fed soy-based formulas with or without added nucleotides for 1 year: part 1: vaccine responses, and
morbidity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 34: 137-144.
3481. Otsu R (1998) A mass outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with group C rotaviral infection in
schoolchildren. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 21: 75-80.
3482. Otto P, Schulze P, Herbst W (1999) Demonstration of group C rotaviruses in fecal samples of
diarrheic dogs in Germany. Arch Virol 144: 2467-2473.
3483. Otto P, Vogt KH, Prudlo J (1987) [Rotavirus infection of the calf. 2. Use of enzyme immunoassay in
the detection of virus antigen in fecal samples]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 41: 939-943.
3484. Ouwehand A, Vesterlund S (2003) Health aspects of probiotics. IDrugs 6: 573-580.
3485. Ouwehand AC, Salminen S, Isolauri E (2002) Probiotics: an overview of beneficial effects. Antonie
Van Leeuwenhoek 82: 279-289.
3486. Owens JR, Broadhead R, Hendrickse RG, Jaswal OP, Gangal RN (1981) Loperamide in the treatment
of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood. Report of a two centre, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Ann
Trop Paediatr 1: 135-141.
3487. Oyejide CO, Fagbami AH, Marinho A, Enahoro FO (1986) Birthweight and rotavirus infection in
Nigerian infants. East Afr Med J 63: 511-514.
3488. Oyofo BA, Subekti D, Tjaniadi P, Machpud N, Komalarini S, et al. (2002) Enteropathogens
associated with acute diarrhea in community and hospital patients in Jakarta, Indonesia. FEMS Immunol
Med Microbiol 34: 139-146.
3489. Paccagnini S, Fontana M, Ceriani R, Zuin G, Galli L, et al. (1987) Occult blood and faecal leucocyte
tests in acute infectious diarrhoea in children. Lancet 1: 442.
3490. Pacheco-Gil L, Ochoa TJ, Flores-Romo L, DuPont HL, Estrada-Garcia T (2006) Enteroinvasive
Escherichia coli severe dysentery complicated by rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Infect 53: e211-213.
3491. Pacini DL, Brady MT, Budde CT, Connell MJ, Hamparian VV, et al. (1987) Nosocomial rotaviral
diarrhea: pattern of spread on wards in a children's hospital. J Med Virol 23: 359-366.
3492. Pacini DL, Brady MT, Budde CT, Connell MJ, Hamparian VV, et al. (1988) Polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis of RNA compared with polyclonal- and monoclonal-antibody-based enzyme immunoassays
for rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 26: 194-197.
3493. Pacyna J, Siwek K, Terry SJ, Roberton ES, Johnson RB, et al. (2001) Survival of rotavirus antibody
activity derived from bovine colostrum after passage through the human gastrointestinal tract. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 32: 162-167.
3494. Padilla-Noriega L, Arias CF, Lopez S, Puerto F, Snodgrass DR, et al. (1990) Diversity of rotavirus
serotypes in Mexican infants with gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1114-1119.
3495. Padilla-Noriega L, Mendez-Toss M, Menchaca G, Contreras JF, Romero-Guido P, et al. (1998)
Antigenic and genomic diversity of human rotavirus VP4 in two consecutive epidemic seasons in Mexico. J
Clin Microbiol 36: 1688-1692.
3496. Page NA, de Beer MC, Seheri LM, Dewar JB, Steele AD (2009) The detection and molecular
characterization of human G12 genotypes in South Africa. J Med Virol 81: 106-113.
3497. Page NA, Steele AD (2004) Antigenic and genetic characterization of serotype G2 human rotavirus
strains from South Africa from 1984 to 1998. J Med Virol 72: 320-327.
3498. Page NA, Steele AD (2004) Antigenic and genetic characterization of serotype G2 human rotavirus
strains from the African continent. J Clin Microbiol 42: 595-600.
3499. Pager C, Steele D, Gwamanda P, Driessen M (2000) A neonatal death associated with rotavirus
infection--detection of rotavirus dsRNA in the cerebrospinal fluid. S Afr Med J 90: 364-365.
3500. Pager CT, Alexander JJ, Steele AD (2000) South African G4P[6] asymptomatic and symptomatic
neonatal rotavirus strains differ in their NSP4, VP8*, and VP7 genes. J Med Virol 62: 208-216.
3501. Pai CH, Shahrabadi MS, Ince B (1985) Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis by a commercial
latex agglutination test. J Clin Microbiol 22: 846-850.
3502. Paje-Villar E, Co BG, Caradang EH, Raymundo A, Lagamayo E, et al. (1994) Non-bacterial diarrhoea
in children in the Philippines. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 88: 53-58.
3503. Pal SC (1989) Newer gastrointestinal infections. Trop Gastroenterol 10: 1-2.
3504. Pal SC (1991) The problems of acute diarrhoeal diseases in children in India. Indian J Public Health
35: 31-37.
3505. Palacios-Trevino JL, Juarez-Aragon G, Games-Eternod J, Ruiz-Gomez J, Alvarez MT (1980)
[Features of gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus]. Gac Med Mex 116: 493-496.
3506. Palma D, Oliva CA, Taddei JA, Fagundes-Neto U (1997) [Acute diarrhea: stool water loss in
hospitalized infants and its correlation with etiologic agents and lactose content in the diet]. Arq
Gastroenterol 34: 186-195.
3507. Palmer DG, Pohlenz JF, Weilenmann RP (1982) Demonstration of rotavirus antigen in trypsindigested paraffin tissue sections by immunofluorescence. Am J Vet Res 43: 1089-1091.
3508. Palmer EL, Martin ML, Hatch MH, Gary GW, Jr. (1979) Biophysical properties of a non-cultivable
29-nm enteric virus. J Gen Virol 44: 833-837.
3509. Palmer JE (1985) Gastrointestinal diseases of foals. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1: 151-168.
3510. Palombo EA (1999) Genetic and antigenic diversity of human rotaviruses: potential impact on the
success of candidate vaccines. FEMS Microbiol Lett 181: 1-8.
3511. Palombo EA (2002) Genetic analysis of Group A rotaviruses: evidence for interspecies transmission
of rotavirus genes. Virus Genes 24: 11-20.
3512. Palombo EA, Bishop RF (1994) Genetic analysis of NSP1 genes of human rotaviruses isolated from
neonates with asymptomatic infection. J Gen Virol 75 ( Pt 12): 3635-3639.
3513. Palombo EA, Bishop RF (1995) Genetic and antigenic characterization of a serotype G6 human
rotavirus isolated in Melbourne, Australia. J Med Virol 47: 348-354.
3514. Palombo EA, Bishop RF (1996) Annual incidence, serotype distribution, and genetic diversity of
human astrovirus isolates from hospitalized children in Melbourne, Australia. J Clin Microbiol 34: 17501753.
3515. Palombo EA, Bishop RF, Cotton RG (1993) Intra- and inter-season genetic variability in the VP7 gene
of serotype 1 (monotype 1 a) rotavirus clinical isolates. Arch Virol 130: 57-69.
3516. Palombo EA, Bishop RF, Cotton RG (1993) Sequence conservation within neutralization epitope
regions of VP7 and VP4 proteins of human serotype G4 rotavirus isolates. Arch Virol 133: 323-334.
3517. Palombo EA, Bugg HC, Bishop RF (1998) Characterisation of rearranged NSP5 gene of a human
rotavirus. Acta Virol 42: 55-59.
3518. Palombo EA, Bugg HC, Masendycz PJ, Coulson BS, Barnes GL, et al. (1996) Multiple-gene rotavirus
reassortants responsible for an outbreak of gastroenteritis in central and northern Australia. J Gen Virol 77 (
Pt 6): 1223-1227.
3519. Palombo EA, Clark R, Bishop RF (2000) Characterisation of a "European-like" serotype G8 human
rotavirus isolated in Australia. J Med Virol 60: 56-62.
3520. Pang QF, Qiu FX, Yu FR, Chen SZ, Suo YQ, et al. (1980) Studies on the etiology of autumnal
infantile acute gastroenteritis--rotavirus. Chin Med J (Engl) 93: 36-40.
3521. Pang QF, Wan XB, Chen SD, Xie XL (1984) Treatment of rotavirus infection in tree shrews (Tupaia
belangeri yunalis) with herbal Valeriana jatamansi (VJ). J Tradit Chin Med 4: 301-306.
3522. Pang X, Lee B, Chui L, Preiksaitis JK, Monroe SS (2004) Evaluation and validation of real-time
reverse transcription-pcr assay using the LightCycler system for detection and quantitation of norovirus. J
Clin Microbiol 42: 4679-4685.
3523. Pang XL, Honma S, Nakata S, Vesikari T (2000) Human caliciviruses in acute gastroenteritis of
young children in the community. J Infect Dis 181 Suppl 2: S288-294.
3524. Pang XL, Joensuu J, Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ, Vesikari T (1999) Rotaviruses detected by reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction in acute gastroenteritis during a trial of rhesus-human reassortant
rotavirus tetravalent vaccine: implications for vaccine efficacy analysis. J Clin Virol 13: 9-16.
3525. Pang XL, Joensuu J, Vesikari T (1996) Detection of rotavirus RNA in cerebrospinal fluid in a case of
rotavirus gastroenteritis with febrile seizures. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15: 543-545.
3526. Pang XL, Joensuu J, Vesikari T (1999) Human calicivirus-associated sporadic gastroenteritis in
Finnish children less than two years of age followed prospectively during a rotavirus vaccine trial. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 18: 420-426.
3527. Pang XL, Koskenniemi E, Joensuu J, Vesikari T (1999) Effect of rhesus rotavirus vaccine on enteric
adenovirus--associated diarrhea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 29: 366-369.
3528. Pang XL, Lee B, Boroumand N, Leblanc B, Preiksaitis JK, et al. (2004) Increased detection of
rotavirus using a real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay in stool
specimens from children with diarrhea. J Med Virol 72: 496-501.
3529. Pang XL, Vesikari T (1999) Human astrovirus-associated gastroenteritis in children under 2 years of
age followed prospectively during a rotavirus vaccine trial. Acta Paediatr 88: 532-536.
3530. Pang XL, Zeng SQ, Honma S, Nakata S, Vesikari T (2001) Effect of rotavirus vaccine on Sapporo
virus gastroenteritis in Finnish infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 295-300.
3531. Panigrahi D, Agarwal KC, Dubey ML, Samantaraya JC (1986) Comparison of three tests for the
detection of rotavirus in feces with standard ELISA. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 4: 26-29.
3532. Panigrahi D, Agarwal KC, Kaur T, Ayyagari A, Walia BN (1985) A study of rotavirus diarrhoea in
children in a north Indian community. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 20-23.
3533. Paniker CK, Mathew S, Dharmarajan R, Mathan MM, Mathan VI (1977) Epidemic gastroenteritis in
children associated with rotavirus infection. Indian J Med Res 66: 525-529.
3534. Paniker CK, Mathew S, Mathan M (1982) Rotavirus and acute diarrhoeal disease in children in a
southern Indian coastal town. Bull World Health Organ 60: 123-127.
3535. Panon G, Le Gonidec G (1984) [Rotavirus and infantile gastroenteritis in New Caledonia]. Bull Soc
Pathol Exot Filiales 77: 263-270.
3536. Pant N, Hultberg A, Zhao Y, Svensson L, Pan-Hammarstrom Q, et al. (2006) Lactobacilli expressing
variable domain of llama heavy-chain antibody fragments (lactobodies) confer protection against rotavirusinduced diarrhea. J Infect Dis 194: 1580-1588.
3537. Pant N, Marcotte H, Brussow H, Svensson L, Hammarstrom L (2007) Effective prophylaxis against
rotavirus diarrhea using a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and antibodies. BMC Microbiol 7:
86.
3538. Papadopoulou A, MacDonald A, Williams MD, Darbyshire PJ, Booth IW (1997) Enteral nutrition
after bone marrow transplantation. Arch Dis Child 77: 131-136.
3539. Parada Ricart E, Inoriza Belurze JM, Plaja Roman P (2007) [Acute gastroenteritis: the cost of an
ambulatory care sensitive condition]. An Pediatr (Barc) 67: 368-373.
3540. Paranjothy M, Yap KL, Sabil D (1987) Clinical and laboratory characteristics of rotavirus-associated
diarrhoea. Med J Malaysia 42: 31-35.
3541. Parashar UD, Alexander JP, Glass RI (2006) Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and
children. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR
Recomm Rep 55: 1-13.
3542. Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Gentsch JR, Glass RI (1998) Rotavirus. Emerg Infect Dis 4: 561-570.
3543. Parashar UD, Chung MA, Holman RC, Ryder RW, Hadler JL, et al. (1999) Use of state hospital
discharge data to assess the morbidity from rotavirus diarrhea and to monitor the impact of a rotavirus
immunization program: A pilot study in Connecticut. Pediatrics 104: 489-494.
3544. Parashar UD, Gibson CJ, Bresse JS, Glass RI (2006) Rotavirus and severe childhood diarrhea. Emerg
Infect Dis 12: 304-306.
3545. Parashar UD, Glass RI (2006) Public health. Progress toward rotavirus vaccines. Science 312: 851852.
3546. Parashar UD, Glass RI (2008) Rotavirus vaccination in Europe: the time has finally arrived. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 46 Suppl 2: S21-23.
3547. Parashar UD, Holman RC, Bresee JS, Clarke MJ, Rhodes PH, et al. (1998) Epidemiology of diarrheal
disease among children enrolled in four West Coast health maintenance organizations. Vaccine Safety
Datalink Team. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17: 605-611.
3548. Parashar UD, Holman RC, Clarke MJ, Bresee JS, Glass RI (1998) Hospitalizations associated with
rotavirus diarrhea in the United States, 1993 through 1995: surveillance based on the new ICD-9-CM
rotavirus-specific diagnostic code. J Infect Dis 177: 13-17.
3549. Parashar UD, Hummelman EG, Bresee JS, Miller MA, Glass RI (2003) Global illness and deaths
caused by rotavirus disease in children. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 565-572.
3550. Parez N (2007) Rotavirus gastroenteritis: Why to back up the development of new vaccines? Comp
Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis.
3551. Parez N (2008) Rotavirus gastroenteritis: why to back up the development of new vaccines? Comp
Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 31: 253-269.
3552. Parez N, Allaert FA, Derrough T, Caulin E (2007) [Frequency and clinical characteristics of rotavirus
acute gastroenteritis in children under 5 years of age treated in community practice in France]. Pathol Biol
(Paris) 55: 453-459.
3553. Parez N, Garbarg-Chenon A (2007) [From structural and antigenic features of the rotavirus to the
development of the vaccines]. Arch Pediatr 14 Suppl 3: S186-193.
3554. Parez N, Garbarg-Chenon A, Fourgeux C, Le Deist F, Servant-Delmas A, et al. (2004) The VP6
protein of rotavirus interacts with a large fraction of human naive B cells via surface immunoglobulins. J
Virol 78: 12489-12496.
3555. Park SH, Saif LJ, Jeong C, Lim GK, Park SI, et al. (2006) Molecular characterization of novel G5
bovine rotavirus strains. J Clin Microbiol 44: 4101-4112.
3556. Parr RD, Storey SM, Mitchell DM, McIntosh AL, Zhou M, et al. (2006) The rotavirus enterotoxin
NSP4 directly interacts with the caveolar structural protein caveolin-1. J Virol 80: 2842-2854.
3557. Parra GI, Bok K, Martinez V, Russomando G, Gomez J (2005) Molecular characterization and genetic
variation of the VP7 gene of human rotaviruses isolated in Paraguay. J Med Virol 77: 579-586.
3558. Parra GI, Espinola EE, Amarilla AA, Stupka J, Martinez M, et al. (2007) Diversity of group A
rotavirus strains circulating in Paraguay from 2002 to 2005: detection of an atypical G1 in South America. J
Clin Virol 40: 135-141.
3559. Parra GI, Vidales G, Gomez JA, Fernandez FM, Parreno V, et al. (2008) Phylogenetic analysis of
porcine rotavirus in Argentina: Increasing diversity of G4 strains and evidence of interspecies transmission.
Vet Microbiol 126: 243-250.
3560. Parra GI, Vidales G, Gomez JA, Fernandez FM, Parreno V, et al. (2008) Phylogenetic analysis of
porcine rotavirus in Argentina: increasing diversity of G4 strains and evidence of interspecies transmission.
Vet Microbiol 126: 243-250.
3561. Parreno V, Bejar C, Vagnozzi A, Barrandeguy M, Costantini V, et al. (2004) Modulation by
colostrum-acquired maternal antibodies of systemic and mucosal antibody responses to rotavirus in calves
experimentally challenged with bovine rotavirus. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 100: 7-24.
3562. Parreno V, Bok K, Fernandez F, Gomez J (2004) Molecular characterization of the first isolation of
rotavirus in guanacos (Lama guanicoe). Arch Virol 149: 2465-2471.
3563. Parreno V, Constantini V, Cheetham S, Blanco Viera J, Saif LJ, et al. (2001) First isolation of
rotavirus associated with neonatal diarrhoea in guanacos (Lama guanicoe) in the Argentinean Patagonia
region. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 48: 713-720.
3564. Parreno V, Hodgins DC, de Arriba L, Kang SY, Yuan L, et al. (1999) Serum and intestinal isotype
antibody responses to Wa human rotavirus in gnotobiotic pigs are modulated by maternal antibodies. J Gen
Virol 80 ( Pt 6): 1417-1428.
3565. Parshionikar SU, Cashdollar J, Fout GS (2004) Development of homologous viral internal controls for
use in RT-PCR assays of waterborne enteric viruses. J Virol Methods 121: 39-48.
3566. Parsons KR, Wilson AM, Hall GA, Bridger JC, Chanter N, et al. (1984) Localisation of
enteropathogens in paraffin embedded tissue by immunoperoxidase. J Clin Pathol 37: 645-650.
3567. Parwani AV, Hussein HA, Rosen BI, Lucchelli A, Navarro L, et al. (1993) Characterization of field
strains of group A bovine rotaviruses by using polymerase chain reaction-generated G and P type-specific
cDNA probes. J Clin Microbiol 31: 2010-2015.
3568. Parwani AV, Lucchelli A, Saif LJ (1996) Identification of group B rotaviruses with short genome
electropherotypes from adult cows with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 34: 1303-1305.
3569. Parwani AV, Munoz M, Tsunemitsu H, Lucchelli A, Saif LJ (1995) Molecular and serologic
characterization of a group A bovine rotavirus with a short genome pattern. J Vet Diagn Invest 7: 255-261.
3570. Parwani AV, Rosen BI, Flores J, McCrae MA, Gorziglia M, et al. (1992) Detection and differentiation
of bovine group A rotavirus serotypes using polymerase chain reaction-generated probes to the VP7 gene. J
Vet Diagn Invest 4: 148-158.
3571. Patane R, Sciacca A, Bottaro G, Mauro L, Ciccia M, et al. (1990) [The clinical pictures of rotavirus
infection in childhood. Studies on the admissions to the Clinica Pediatrica di Catania in 1984-1988]. Pediatr
Med Chir 12: 525-529.
3572. Patel MM, Tate JE, Selvarangan R, Daskalaki I, Jackson MA, et al. (2007) Routine laboratory testing
data for surveillance of rotavirus hospitalizations to evaluate the impact of vaccination. Pediatr Infect Dis J
26: 914-919.
3573. Patrzalek M, Patrzalek MP (2008) [The cases of rotaviral diarrhea from Kielce and Kielce district,
hospitalized in Kielce Voivodeship Children Hospital in 2002-2006]. Przegl Epidemiol 62: 557-563.
3574. Patton JT (2001) Rotavirus RNA replication and gene expression. Novartis Found Symp 238: 64-77;
discussion 77-81.
3575. Patton JT, Vasquez-Del Carpio R, Spencer E (2004) Replication and transcription of the rotavirus
genome. Curr Pharm Des 10: 3769-3777.
3576. Pattyn SR, Jacob W, Nieuwenhuyse P (1980) Longitudinal study on rotaviruses in stool samples
during the first year of life. Acta Clin Belg 35: 116.
3577. Patwari AK, Srinivasan A, Diwan N, Aneja S, Anand VK, et al. (1994) Rotavirus as an aetiological
organism in acute watery diarrhoea in Delhi children: reappraisal of clinical and epidemiological
characteristics. J Trop Pediatr 40: 214-218.
3578. Paul MO, Erinle EA (1982) Influence of humidity on rotavirus prevalence among Nigerian infants and
young children with gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 15: 212-215.
3579. Paul MO, Erinle EA (1982) Rotavirus infection in Nigerian infants and young children with
gastroenteritis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 31: 374-375.
3580. Paul MO, Paul BD (1986) Rotavirus infection among children in hospital in Nigeria. J Infect 12: 3947.
3581. Paul PS, Lyoo YS (1993) Immunogens of rotaviruses. Vet Microbiol 37: 299-317.
3582. Paul PS, Lyoo YS, Andrews JJ, Hill HT (1988) Isolation of two new serotypes of porcine rotavirus
from pigs with diarrhea. Arch Virol 100: 139-143.
3583. Paul PS, Lyoo YS, Woode GN, Zheng SL, Greenberg HB, et al. (1988) Isolation of a bovine rotavirus
with a "super-short" RNA electrophoretic pattern from a calf with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2139-2143.
3584. Paul SK, Ahmed MU, Tabassum S, Alam MM, Islam MN (2006) Electrophoretic patterns of human
rotavirus strains prevailing among hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis. Mymensingh Med J 15:
49-54.
3585. Paul SK, Kobayashi N, Nagashima S, Ishino M, Watanabe S, et al. (2008) Phylogenetic analysis of
rotaviruses with genotypes G1, G2, G9 and G12 in Bangladesh: evidence for a close relationship between
rotaviruses from children and adults. Arch Virol 153: 1999-2012.
3586. Paul SK, Tabassum S, Islam MN, Ahmed MU, Haq JU, et al. (2006) Diagnosis of human rotavirus in
stool specimens: comparison of different methods. Mymensingh Med J 15: 183-187.
3587. Paulozzi LJ, Johnson KE, Kamahele LM, Clausen CR, Riley LW, et al. (1986) Diarrhea associated
with adherent enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in an infant and toddler center, Seattle, Washington.
Pediatrics 77: 296-300.
3588. Pauri P, Clementi M, Carloni G, Bagnarelli P, Calegari L (1980) [Cross-over electrophoresis on
cellulose acetate. A new method for rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection]. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 59: 205210.
3589. Pavone R, Schinaia N, Hart CA, Getty B, Molyneux M, et al. (1990) Viral gastro-enteritis in children
in Malawi. Ann Trop Paediatr 10: 15-20.
3590. Payment P, Marsolais G, Trudel M, Fauvel M, Lamontagne L, et al. (1979) Use of electron
microscopy and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of rotaviruses in neonatal calf
diarrhea. Can J Comp Med 43: 328-329.
3591. Payment P, Morin E (1990) Minimal infective dose of the OSU strain of porcine rotavirus. Arch Virol
112: 277-282.
3592. Payne CM, Ray CG, Borduin V, Minnich LL, Lebowitz MD (1986) An eight-year study of the viral
agents of acute gastroenteritis in humans: ultrastructural observations and seasonal distribution with a major
emphasis on coronavirus-like particles. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 5: 39-54.
3593. Payne CM, Ray CG, Yolken RH (1981) The 30- to 54-nm rotavirus-like particles in gastroenteritis:
incidence and antigenic relationship to rotavirus. J Med Virol 7: 299-313.
3594. Payne DC, Parashar UD (2008) Epidemiological shifts in severe acute gastroenteritis in US children:
will rotavirus vaccination change the picture? J Pediatr 153: 737-738.
3595. Payne DC, Staat MA, Edwards KM, Szilagyi PG, Gentsch JR, et al. (2008) Active, population-based
surveillance for severe rotavirus gastroenteritis in children in the United States. Pediatrics 122: 1235-1243.
3596. Pazdiora P, Svecova M (2006) G-serotypes of group A rotaviruses in Pilsen region (Czechia). Folia
Microbiol (Praha) 51: 133-135.
3597. Pazdiora P, Svecova M, Jelinkova H, Taborska J (2002) [Diagnosis of rotavirus infections-comparison of various methods]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 51: 95-97.
3598. Pazdiora P, Taborska J, Bruj J, Kobesova A (1996) [Long-term follow-up of the etiology of diarrhea
with emphasis on the role of rotaviruses in hospitalized patients at the Infectious Disease Clinic of the
Medical School Hospital in Plzen]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 45: 47-51.
3599. Pazdiora P, Taborska J, Mlada L, Kobesova A (1990) [Clinical and epidemiologic findings from a
study of rotavirus infections in hospitalized children]. Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 39: 149-154.
3600. Pazdiora P, Taborska J, Svecova M (1996) [Long-term follow-up of nosocomial rotavirus infections at
the Infectious Diseases Clinic of the Medical School Hospital in Plzen (1987-1994)]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol
Imunol 45: 95-100.
3601. Pazdiora P, Tietzova J (1993) [Epidemiologic evaluation of rotavirus electropherotypes in children
with diarrhea hospitalized at the Medical School Hospital in Plzen 1987-1989]. Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol
Imunol 42: 12-15.
3602. Pazzaglia G, Bourgeois AL, Araby I, Mikhail I, Podgore JK, et al. (1993) Campylobacter-associated
diarrhoea in Egyptian infants: epidemiology and clinical manifestations of disease and high frequency of
concomitant infections. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 11: 6-13.
3603. Pazzaglia G, Sack RB, Salazar E, Yi A, Chea E, et al. (1991) High frequency of coinfecting
enteropathogens in Aeromonas-associated diarrhea of hospitalized Peruvian infants. J Clin Microbiol 29:
1151-1156.
3604. Pearson GR, Logan EF (1983) The pathology of neonatal enteritis in calves with observations on E.
coli, rotavirus and Cryptosporidium. Ann Rech Vet 14: 422-426.
3605. Pearson GR, McNulty MS (1977) Pathological changes in the small intestine of neonatal pigs infected
with a pig reovirus-like agent (rotavirus). J Comp Pathol 87: 363-375.
3606. Pearson GR, McNulty MS, Logan EF (1978) Pathological changes in the small intestine of neonatal
calves naturally infected with reo-like virus (rotavirus). Vet Rec 102: 454-458.
3607. Pedley S, Hundley F, Chrystie I, McCrae MA, Desselberger U (1984) The genomes of rotaviruses
isolated from chronically infected immunodeficient children. J Gen Virol 65 ( Pt 7): 1141-1150.
3608. Pedley S, McCrae MA (1984) A rapid screening assay for detecting individual RNA species in field
isolates of rotaviruses. J Virol Methods 9: 173-181.
3609. Pedone CA, Arnaud CC, Postaire ER, Bouley CF, Reinert P (2000) Multicentric study of the effect of
milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei on the incidence of diarrhoea. Int J Clin Pract 54: 568-571.
3610. Peeters JE, Pohl P, Charlier G (1984) Infectious agents associated with diarrhoea in commercial
rabbits: a field study. Ann Rech Vet 15: 335-340.
3611. Peigne H, Beytout-Monghal M, Beytout-Mamouret A, Laluque JB, Laveran H, et al. (1979) [Rapid
immuno-enzymologic diagnosis of rotavirus in the stools of children]. Union Med Can 108: 146-149.
3612. Peigue H, Beytout-Monghal M, Laveran H, Bourges M (1978) [Coronavirus and "astrovirus"
observed in stools of children with gastroenteritis (author's transl)]. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 129B: 101-106.
3613. Peigue-Lafeuille H, Cluzel P, Deteix P, Chapelle N, Boiteux JP, et al. (1988) Acute rotavirus
gastroenteritis in an adult renal transplant recipient. J Infect Dis 158: 1400.
3614. Peigue-Lafeuille H, Henquell C, Chambon M, Gazuy N, De Champs C, et al. (1991) Nosocomial
rotavirus infections in adult renal transplant recipients. J Hosp Infect 18: 67-70.
3615. Pena MJ, Elcuaz R, Suarez J, Lafarga B (1992) [Gastroenteritis caused by adenoviruses 40/41:
epidemiological and clinical aspects]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 10: 481-485.
3616. Penaranda ME, Cubitt WD, Sinarachatanant P, Taylor DN, Likanonsakul S, et al. (1989) Group C
rotavirus infections in patients with diarrhea in Thailand, Nepal, and England. J Infect Dis 160: 392-397.
3617. Penaranda ME, Ho MS, Fang ZY, Dong H, Bai XS, et al. (1989) Seroepidemiology of adult diarrhea
rotavirus in China, 1977 to 1987. J Clin Microbiol 27: 2180-2183.
3618. Pennap G, Peenze, De Beer M, Pager CT, Kwaga JKP, et al. (2000) VP6 subgroup and VP7 serotype
of human rotavirus in Zaria, northern Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 46: 344-347.
3619. Penny ME, Harendra de Silva DG, McNeish AS (1986) Bacterial contamination of the small intestine
of infants with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and other enteric infections: a factor in the aetiology of
persistent diarrhoea? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 292: 1223-1226.
3620. Pereira HG, Azeredo RS, Leite JP, Andrade ZP, De Castro L (1985) A combined enzyme
immunoassay for rotavirus and adenovirus (EIARA). J Virol Methods 10: 21-28.
3621. Pereira HG, Azeredo RS, Leite JP, Barth OM, Sutmoller F, et al. (1983) Comparison of
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), immuno-electron microscopy (IEM) and enzyme immunoassay
(EIA) for the rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection in children. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 78: 483-490.
3622. Pereira HG, Azeredo RS, Leite JP, Candeias JA, Racz ML, et al. (1983) Electrophoretic study of the
genome of human rotaviruses from Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Para, Brazil. J Hyg (Lond) 90: 117-125.
3623. Pereira HG, Leite JP, Azeredo RS, de Farias V, Sutmoller F (1983) An atypical rotavirus detected in a
child with gastroenteritis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 78: 245-250.
3624. Pereira HG, Linhares AC, Candeias JA, Glass RI (1993) National laboratory surveillance of viral
agents of gastroenteritis in Brazil. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 27: 224-233.
3625. Perez CA, Eichwald C, Burrone O, Mendoza D (2005) Rotavirus vp7 antigen produced by
Lactococcus lactis induces neutralizing antibodies in mice. J Appl Microbiol 99: 1158-1164.
3626. Perez E, Kummeling A, Janssen MM, Jimenez C, Alvarado R, et al. (1998) Infectious agents
associated with diarrhoea of calves in the canton of Tilaran, Costa Rica. Prev Vet Med 33: 195-205.
3627. Perez Mato S, Perrin K, Scardino D, Begue RE (2002) Evaluation of rotavirus vaccine effectiveness in
a pediatric group practice. Am J Epidemiol 156: 1049-1055.
3628. Perez Schael I, Rojas Mazzei AM, Flores J (1991) [Development of a rotavirus vaccine. Field trials in
Venezuela]. Acta Cient Venez 42: 296-312.
3629. Perez-Cano FJ, Castell M, Castellote C, Franch A (2007) Characterization of clinical and immune
response in a rotavirus diarrhea model in suckling Lewis rats. Pediatr Res 62: 658-663.
3630. Perez-Cano FJ, Marin-Gallen S, Castell M, Rodriguez-Palmero M, Rivero M, et al. (2008)
Supplementing suckling rats with whey protein concentrate modulates the immune response and ameliorates
rat rotavirus-induced diarrhea. J Nutr 138: 2392-2398.
3631. Perez-Schael I (1996) The impact of rotavirus disease in Venezuela. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S19-21.
3632. Perez-Schael I, Daoud G, White L, Urbina G, Daoud N, et al. (1984) Rotavirus shedding by newborn
children. J Med Virol 14: 127-136.
3633. Perez-Schael I, Garcia D, Gonzalez M, Gonzalez R, Daoud N, et al. (1990) Prospective study of
diarrheal diseases in Venezuelan children to evaluate the efficacy of rhesus rotavirus vaccine. J Med Virol
30: 219-229.
3634. Perez-Schael I, Gonzalez M, Daoud N, Perez M, Soto I, et al. (1987) Reactogenicity and antigenicity
of the rhesus rotavirus vaccine in Venezuelan children. J Infect Dis 155: 334-338.
3635. Perez-Schael I, Gonzalez R, Fernandez R, Alfonzo E, Inaty D, et al. (1999) Epidemiological features
of rotavirus infection in Caracas, Venezuela: implications for rotavirus immunization programs. J Med Virol
59: 520-526.
3636. Perez-Schael I, Guntinas MJ, Perez M, Pagone V, Rojas AM, et al. (1997) Efficacy of the rhesus
rotavirus-based quadrivalent vaccine in infants and young children in Venezuela. N Engl J Med 337: 11811187.
3637. Perez-Schael I, Salinas B, Gonzalez R, Salas H, Ludert JE, et al. (2007) Rotavirus mortality confirmed
by etiologic identification in Venezuelan children with diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 393-397.
3638. Perez-Schael I, Salinas B, Tomat M, Linhares AC, Guerrero ML, et al. (2007) Efficacy of the human
rotavirus vaccine RIX4414 in malnourished children. J Infect Dis 196: 537-540.
3639. Perez-Vargas J, Isa P, Lopez S, Arias CF (2006) Rotavirus vaccine: early introduction in Latin
America-risks and benefits. Arch Med Res 37: 1-10.
3640. Perrin B, Martel JL, Solsona M, Contrepois M, Dubourguier HC, et al. (1981) [Incidence of rotavirus
infection and in combined infection of rotavirus and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in French calves
(author's transl)]. Ann Rech Vet 12: 259-263.
3641. Perry RW, Rowland GN, Glisson JR, Steffens WL, Quinn JA (1991) Skeletal lesions associated with a
naturally occurring poult enteritis. Avian Dis 35: 158-164.
3642. Persson BL, Thoren A, Tufvesson B, Walder M (1982) Diarrhoea in Swedish infants. Aetiology and
clinical appearance. Acta Paediatr Scand 71: 909-913.
3643. Pesavento JB, Crawford SE, Estes MK, Prasad BV (2006) Rotavirus proteins: structure and assembly.
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 309: 189-219.
3644. Pesavento JB, Lawton JA, Estes ME, Venkataram Prasad BV (2001) The reversible condensation and
expansion of the rotavirus genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 1381-1386.
3645. Peter G, Myers MG (2002) Intussusception, rotavirus, and oral vaccines: summary of a workshop.
Pediatrics 110: e67.
3646. Petersen C, Bruns E, Kuske M, von Wussow P (1997) Treatment of extrahepatic biliary atresia with
interferon-alpha in a murine infectious model. Pediatr Res 42: 623-628.
3647. Petersen C, Kuske M, Bruns E, Biermanns D, Wussow PV, et al. (1998) Progress in developing
animal models for biliary atresia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 8: 137-141.
3648. Peterson JA, Hamosh M, Scallan CD, Ceriani RL, Henderson TR, et al. (1998) Milk fat globule
glycoproteins in human milk and in gastric aspirates of mother's milk-fed preterm infants. Pediatr Res 44:
499-506.
3649. Peterson JA, Patton S, Hamosh M (1998) Glycoproteins of the human milk fat globule in the
protection of the breast-fed infant against infections. Biol Neonate 74: 143-162.
3650. Peterson JA, Scallan CD, Ceriani RL, Hamosh M (2001) Structural and functional aspects of three
major glycoproteins of the human milk fat globule membrane. Adv Exp Med Biol 501: 179-187.
3651. Peterson SE, Wang S, Ranheim T, Owen KE (2006) Citrate-mediated disaggregation of rotavirus
particles in RotaTeq vaccine. Antiviral Res 69: 107-115.
3652. Petitjean J, Quibriac M, Freymuth F, Garbarg-Chenon A, Nicolas JC (1987) [Rotavirus infection in
the newborn infant: epidemiologic study]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 34: 111-112, 115-116.
3653. Petric M, Mayur K, Vonderfecht S, Eiden JJ (1991) Comparison of group B rotavirus genes 9 and 11.
J Gen Virol 72 ( Pt 11): 2801-2804.
3654. Petric M, Middleton PJ, Grant C, Tam JS, Hewitt CM (1978) Lapine rotavirus: preliminary studies on
epizoology and transmission. Can J Comp Med 42: 143-147.
3655. Petschow BW, Litov RE, Young LJ, McGraw TP (1992) Response of colostrum-deprived cynomolgus
monkeys to intragastric challenge exposure with simian rotavirus strain SA11. Am J Vet Res 53: 674-678.
3656. Pham NT, Khamrin P, Nguyen TA, Kanti DS, Phan TG, et al. (2007) Isolation and molecular
characterization of Aichi viruses from fecal specimens collected in Japan, Bangladesh, Thailand, and
Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2287-2288.
3657. Phan TG, Khamrin P, Quang TD, Dey SK, Takanashi S, et al. (2007) Detection and genetic
characterization of group A rotavirus strains circulating among children with acute gastroenteritis in Japan. J
Virol 81: 4645-4653.
3658. Phan TG, Khamrin P, Trinh DQ, Dey SK, Yagyu F, et al. (2007) Genetic characterization of group A
rotavirus strains circulating among children with acute gastroenteritis in Japan in 2004-2005. Infect Genet
Evol 7: 247-253.
3659. Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Kuroiwa T, Kaneshi K, Ueda Y, et al. (2005) Viral diarrhea in Japanese
children: results from a one-year epidemiologic study. Clin Lab 51: 183-191.
3660. Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Nishimura S, Nishimura T, Yamamoto A, et al. (2005) Etiologic agents of
acute gastroenteritis among Japanese infants and children: virus diversity and genetic analysis of sapovirus.
Arch Virol 150: 1415-1424.
3661. Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Yan H, Okitsu S, Ushijima H (2005) A novel RT-multiplex PCR for
enteroviruses, hepatitis A and E viruses and influenza A virus among infants and children with diarrhea in
Vietnam. Arch Virol 150: 1175-1185.
3662. Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Yan H, Yagyu F, Kozlov V, et al. (2005) Development of a novel protocol for
RT-multiplex PCR to detect diarrheal viruses among infants and children with acute gastroenteritis in
Eastern Russia. Clin Lab 51: 429-435.
3663. Phan TG, Nishimura S, Okame M, Nguyen TA, Khamrin P, et al. (2004) Virus diversity and an
outbreak of group C rotavirus among infants and children with diarrhea in Maizuru city, Japan during 20022003. J Med Virol 74: 173-179.
3664. Phan TG, Okitsu S, Maneekarn N, Ushijima H (2007) Evidence of intragenic recombination in G1
rotavirus VP7 genes. J Virol 81: 10188-10194.
3665. Phan TG, Okitsu S, Maneekarn N, Ushijima H, Duan ZJ (2007) Possible misidentification of GSP[6]
rotavirus as a novel strain detected in humans for the first time. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2098; author reply
2099.
3666. Phan TG, Trinh QD, Khamrin P, Kaneshi K, Ueda Y, et al. (2007) Emergence of new variant rotavirus
G3 among infants and children with acute gastroenteritis in Japan during 2003-2004. Clin Lab 53: 41-48.
3667. Phan TG, Trinh QD, Yagyu F, Sugita K, Okitsu S, et al. (2006) Outbreak of sapovirus infection
among infants and children with acute gastroenteritis in Osaka City, Japan during 2004-2005. J Med Virol
78: 839-846.
3668. Phan TG, Yagyu F, Kozlov V, Kozlov A, Okitsu S, et al. (2006) Viral gastroenteritis and genetic
characterization of recombinant norovirus circulating in Eastern Russia. Clin Lab 52: 247-253.
3669. Phetsouvanh R, Midorikawa Y, Nakamura S (1999) The seasonal variation in the microbial agents
implicated in the etiology of diarrheal diseases among children in Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30: 319-323.
3670. Phillips AD, Rice SJ (1980) Detection of rotavirus particles from patients with gastroenteritis. Lancet
1: 1361.
3671. Phua KB, Emmanuel SC, Goh P, Quak SH, Lee BW, et al. (2006) A rotavirus vaccine for infants: the
Asian experience. Ann Acad Med Singapore 35: 38-44.
3672. Phua KB, Quak SH, Lee BW, Emmanuel SC, Goh P, et al. (2005) Evaluation of RIX4414, a live,
attenuated rotavirus vaccine, in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial involving 2464
Singaporean infants. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S6-S16.
3673. Phuapradit P, Varavithya W, Vathanophas K, Sangchai R, Podhipak A, et al. (1999) Reduction of
rotavirus infection in children receiving bifidobacteria-supplemented formula. J Med Assoc Thai 82 Suppl 1:
S43-48.
3674. Phukan AC, Patgiri DK, Mahanta J (2003) Rotavirus associated acute diarrhoea in hospitalized
children in Dibrugarh, north-east India. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 46: 274-278.
3675. Pichichero ME, Losonsky GA, Rennels MB, Disney FA, Green JL, et al. (1990) Effect of dose and a
comparison of measures of vaccine take for oral rhesus rotavirus vaccine. The Maryland Clinical Studies
Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 9: 339-344.
3676. Pichichero ME, Marsocci SM, Francis AB, Green JL, Disney FA, et al. (1993) A comparative
evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of a single dose of unbuffered oral rhesus rotavirus serotype 3,
rhesus/human reassortant serotypes 1, 2 and 4 and combined (tetravalent) vaccines in healthy infants.
Vaccine 11: 747-753.
3677. Pickering LK (1985) Rotaviruses infection. Pediatr Infect Dis 4: S2-6.
3678. Pickering LK, Bartlett AV, 3rd, Reves RR, Morrow A (1988) Asymptomatic excretion of rotavirus
before and after rotavirus diarrhea in children in day care centers. J Pediatr 112: 361-365.
3679. Pickering LK, Bartlett AV, Woodward WE (1986) Acute infectious diarrhea among children in day
care: epidemiology and control. Rev Infect Dis 8: 539-547.
3680. Pickering LK, Evans DG, DuPont HL, Vollet JJ, 3rd, Evans DJ, Jr. (1981) Diarrhea caused by
Shigella, rotavirus, and Giardia in day-care centers: prospective study. J Pediatr 99: 51-56.
3681. Pickering LK, Evans DJ, Jr., Munoz O, DuPont HL, Coello-Ramirez P, et al. (1978) Prospective study
of enteropathogens in children with diarrhea in Houston and Mexico. J Pediatr 93: 383-388.
3682. Pickering LK, O'Ryan M (1991) Serotypes of rotavirus that infect infants symptomatically and
asymptomatically. Adv Exp Med Biol 310: 241-247.
3683. Pickering LK, Woodward WE (1982) Diarrhea in day care centers. Pediatr Infect Dis 1: 47-52.
3684. Piec TL, Palombo EA (1998) Sequence comparison of the VP7 of serotype G2 rotaviruses from
diverse geographical locations. DNA Seq 9: 369-373.
3685. Pierce N (1988) ORT and vomiting. Reply to Tambawal letter [letter]. Dialogue Diarrhoea: 8.
3686. Pietruchinski E, Benati F, Lauretti F, Kisielius J, Ueda M, et al. (2006) Rotavirus diarrhea in children
and adults in a southern city of Brazil in 2003: distribution of G/P types and finding of a rare G12 strain. J
Med Virol 78: 1241-1249.
3687. Pignal N, Aymard M, Barbe G, Scherrer R, Blanc JF, et al. (1981) [Gastroenteritis caused by
rotavirus. An epidemiologic survey in Lyons. Diagnostic value of the ELISA method]. Pediatrie 36: 175183.
3688. Pina P, Le Huidoux P, Lefflot S, Araujo E, Bellaiche M, et al. (2000) [Nosocomial rotavirus infections
in a general pediatric ward: epidemiology, molecular typing and risk factors]. Arch Pediatr 7: 1050-1058.
3689. Pinfold JV, Horan NJ, Mara DD (1991) Seasonal effects on the reported incidence of acute diarrhoeal
disease in northeast Thailand. Int J Epidemiol 20: 777-786.
3690. Pinto GB, Hawkes P, Zabal O, Ulloa E, Lager IA, et al. (1993) Viral antibodies in bovine fetuses in
Argentina. Res Vet Sci 55: 385-388.
3691. Pinto RM, Diez JM, Bosch A (1994) Use of the colonic carcinoma cell line CaCo-2 for in vivo
amplification and detection of enteric viruses. J Med Virol 44: 310-315.
3692. Pipittajan P, Kasempimolporn S, Ikegami N, Akatani K, Wasi C, et al. (1991) Molecular
epidemiology of rotaviruses associated with pediatric diarrhea in Bangkok, Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 29:
617-624.
3693. Pisanelli G, Martella V, Pagnini U, De Martino L, Lorusso E, et al. (2005) Distribution of G (VP7)
and P (VP4) genotypes in buffalo group A rotaviruses isolated in Southern Italy. Vet Microbiol 110: 1-6.
3694. Pitson GA, Grimwood K, Coulson BS, Oberklaid F, Hewstone AS, et al. (1986) Comparison between
children treated at home and those requiring hospital admission for rotavirus and other enteric pathogens
associated with acute diarrhea in Melbourne, Australia. J Clin Microbiol 24: 395-399.
3695. Pizarro JL, Sandino AM, Pizarro JM, Fernandez J, Spencer E (1991) Characterization of rotavirus
guanylyltransferase activity associated with polypeptide VP3. J Gen Virol 72 ( Pt 2): 325-332.
3696. Plana Fernandez M, Fernandez Lopez A, Vallmanya Cucurull T, Lopez Gil A, Goma Brufau AR
(2008) [Afebrile convulsions and acute gastroenteritis: a more common than expected combination]. An
Pediatr (Barc) 69: 267-270.
3697. Plews PI, Bromel MC, Schipper IA (1985) Characterization of the coliform and enteric bacilli in the
environment of calves with colibacillosis. Appl Environ Microbiol 49: 949-954.
3698. Podewils LJ, Antil L, Hummelman E, Bresee J, Parashar UD, et al. (2005) Projected costeffectiveness of rotavirus vaccination for children in Asia. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S133-145.
3699. Pokorn M, Radsel A, Cizman M, Jereb M, Karner P, et al. (2008) Severe Clostridium difficileassociated disease in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 944-946.
3700. Pokrovskii VI (1987) [Traveler's diarrhea]. Klin Med (Mosk) 65: 17-20.
3701. Pokrovskii VI, Drozdov SG, Mashilov VP, Shekoian LA, Brodov LE (1982) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis
(clinical course and diagnosis)]. Ter Arkh 54: 8-12.
3702. Pokrovskii VI, Drozdov SG, Mashilov VP, Shekoian LA, Reznikova OT (1981) [Clinical aspects of
epidemic rotavirus gastroenteritis in adults]. Sov Med: 3-5.
3703. Polanco-Marin G, Gonzalez-Losa Mdel R, Rodriguez-Angulo E, Manzano-Cabrera L, Camara-Mejia
J, et al. (2003) Clinical manifestations of the rotavirus infection and his relation with the electropherotypes
and serotypes detected during 1998 and 1999 in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. J Clin Virol 27: 242-246.
3704. Poley JR (1991) The scanning electron microscope: how valuable in the evaluation of small bowel
mucosal pathology in chronic childhood diarrhea? Scanning Microsc 5: 1037-1062; discussion 1062-1033.
3705. Pollock RV, Carmichael L (1979) Canine viral enteritis. Recent developments. Mod Vet Pract 60:
375-380.
3706. Pollock RV, Carmichael LE (1983) Canine viral enteritis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 13:
551-566.
3707. Pollok RC (2001) Viruses causing diarrhoea in AIDS. Novartis Found Symp 238: 276-283; discussion
283-278.
3708. Pongsuwanna Y, Guntapong R, Chiwakul M, Tacharoenmuang R, Onvimala N, et al. (2002)
Detection of a human rotavirus with G12 and P[9] specificity in Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 40: 1390-1394.
3709. Pongsuwanna Y, Taniguchi K, Chiwakul M, Urasawa T, Wakasugi F, et al. (1996) Serological and
genomic characterization of porcine rotaviruses in Thailand: detection of a G10 porcine rotavirus. J Clin
Microbiol 34: 1050-1057.
3710. Pongsuwanna Y, Taniguchi K, Choothanom M, Chiwakul M, Jayavasu C, et al. (1990) Serological
and genetic characterization of bovine rotaviruses in Thailand by ELISA and RNA-RNA hybridization:
detection of numerous non-serotype 6 strains. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 21: 607-613.
3711. Pongsuwanna Y, Taniguchi K, Wakasugi F, Sutivijit Y, Chiwakul M, et al. (1993) Distinct yearly
change of serotype distribution of human rotavirus in Thailand as determined by ELISA and PCR.
Epidemiol Infect 111: 407-412.
3712. Pongsuwanne Y, Taniguchi K, Choonthanom M, Chiwakul M, Susansook T, et al. (1989) Subgroup
and serotype distributions of human, bovine, and porcine rotavirus in Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 27: 19561960.
3713. Pont SJ, Carpenter LR, Griffin MR, Jones TF, Schaffner W, et al. (2008) Trends in healthcare usage
attributable to diarrhea, 1995-2004. J Pediatr 153: 777-782.
3714. Ponurkiewicz I, Sienkiewic P, Masalska P, Pancewicz SA (2006) [Rotaviruses and adenoviruses as
etiologic factors of diarrhoeas at children]. Przegl Epidemiol 60 Suppl 1: 118-124.
3715. Poocharoen L, Bruin CW (1986) Campylobacter jejuni in hospitalized children with diarrhoea in
Chiang Mai, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 17: 53-58.
3716. Poocharoen L, Bruin CW, Sirisanthana V, Vannareumol P, Leechanachai P, et al. (1986) The relative
importance of various enteropathogens as a cause of diarrhoea in hospitalized children in Chiang Mai,
Thailand. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 4: 10-15.
3717. Popov G, Ignatov G (1986) [Rotavirus infections in pigs]. Vet Med Nauki 23: 37-46.
3718. Poppensiek GC, Kahrs RF (1981) Twenty-five years of progress in understanding major infectious
diseases of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 64: 1443-1464.
3719. Pospischil A, Hess RG, Bachmann PA (1981) Light microscopy and ultrahistology of intestinal
changes in pigs infected with epizootic diarrhoea virus (EVD): comparison with transmissible gastroenteritis
(TGE) virus and porcine rotavirus infections. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 28: 564-577.
3720. Pospischil A, Hess RG, Bachmann PA (1982) Morphology of intestinal changes in pigs
experimentally infected with porcine rota-virus and two porcine corona viruses. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl
74: 167-169.
3721. Pospischil A, Hess RG, Bachmann PA, Baljer G (1986) Experimental infection of caesarean derived,
colostrum deprived calves with bovine rotaviruses and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC): a
histological, electromicroscopic, and morphometric investigation. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 33: 196-205.
3722. Pospischil A, Hess RG, Baljer G, Bachmann PA (1986) [Infectious diarrheal diseases in swine:
morphologic and microbiologic findings]. Tierarztl Prax 14: 353-363.
3723. Poulton J, Tarlow MJ (1987) Diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis by smell. Arch Dis Child 62: 851852.
3724. Powell DG, Dwyer RM, Traub-Dargatz JL, Fulker RH, Whalen JW, Jr., et al. (1997) Field study of
the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of an inactivated equine rotavirus vaccine. J Am Vet Med Assoc
211: 193-198.
3725. Prado V, O'Ryan ML (1994) Acute gastroenteritis in Latin America. Infect Dis Clin North Am 8: 77106.
3726. Prado V, Siri MT, Avendano LF, Braun S, Marambio E, et al. (1987) [Prevalence of enteropathogenic
agents in the acute diarrheal syndrome in hospitalized and outpatient children]. Rev Chil Pediatr 58: 285290.
3727. Prasad BV, Burns JW, Marietta E, Estes MK, Chiu W (1990) Localization of VP4 neutralization sites
in rotavirus by three-dimensional cryo-electron microscopy. Nature 343: 476-479.
3728. Prasad BV, Crawford S, Lawton JA, Pesavento J, Hardy M, et al. (2001) Structural studies on
gastroenteritis viruses. Novartis Found Symp 238: 26-37; discussion 37-46.
3729. Prasad BV, Rothnagel R, Zeng CQ, Jakana J, Lawton JA, et al. (1996) Visualization of ordered
genomic RNA and localization of transcriptional complexes in rotavirus. Nature 382: 471-473.
3730. Pratelli A, Martella V, Tempesta M, Buonavoglia C (1999) Characterization by polymerase chain
reaction of ruminant rotaviruses isolated in Italy. New Microbiol 22: 105-109.
3731. Prats G, Llovet T, Munoz C, Sole R, Mirelis B, et al. (1997) [Etiology of enteritis in a university
general hospital in Barcelona (1992-1995)]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 15: 349-356.
3732. Prats G, Mirelis B, Portus M, Rabella N, Pericas R, et al. (1986) Gastroenteritis etiology in a
university hospital during 1983. Eur J Epidemiol 2: 118-123.
3733. Pratt D, Smith D, Barker J, Diwan A, Alpers MP (1992) Rotavirus diarrhoea in children in the
highlands of Papua New Guinea. P N G Med J 35: 23-25.
3734. Prey MU, Lorelle CA, Taff TA, Sonsoucie L, Webb MS, et al. (1988) Evaluation of three
commercially available rotavirus detection methods for neonatal specimens. Am J Clin Pathol 89: 675-678.
3735. Price TG, Kallenborn JC (2000) Infant hypernatremia: a case report. J Emerg Med 19: 153-157.
3736. Probert CS, Jones PR, Ratcliffe NM (2004) A novel method for rapidly diagnosing the causes of
diarrhoea. Gut 53: 58-61.
3737. Prod'hom G, Bille J (2008) [Use of POCT (point of care tests) in the diagnosis of infectious diseases].
Rev Med Suisse 4: 908-913.
3738. Profeta M, Ferrante P, Ballerini P, Rossetti A (1981) [An outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis in a
home for the elderly (author's transl)]. Ann Sclavo 23: 467-476.
3739. Protano C, Vitali M, Raitano A, Sancin A, Agolini G (2008) Is there still space for the implementation
of antisepsis and disinfection to prevent rotavirus and norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks? J Prev Med Hyg
49: 55-60.
3740. Proulx F, Wagner E, Toledano B, Decaluwe H, Seidman EG, et al. (2003) Mannan-binding lectin in
children with Escherichia coli O157:H7 haemmorrhagic colitis and haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Clin Exp
Immunol 133: 360-363.
3741. Prozesky L, Theodoridis A (1977) Diarrhoea in pigs induced by rotavirus. Onderstepoort J Vet Res
44: 275-277.
3742. Prozesky L, Theodoridis A (1978) [Virus diarrhea in calves in South Africa]. J S Afr Vet Assoc 49:
53-56.
3743. Pruksananonda P, Athirakul K, Worawattanakul M, Varavithya W, Pisithpun A, et al. (2008) Diarrhea
among children admitted to a private tertiary-care hospital, Bangkok, Thailand: a case series. Southeast
Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39: 434-442.
3744. Pryor WM, Bye WA, Curran DH, Grohmann GS (1987) Acute diarrhoea in adults: a prospective
study. Med J Aust 147: 490-493.
3745. Puel JM, Orillac MS, Bauriaud RM, Boughermouh R, Akacem O, et al. (1982) Occurrence of viruses
in human stools in the Ahaggar (Alberia). J Hyg (Lond) 89: 171-174.
3746. Puerto FI, Padilla-Noriega L, Zamora-Chavez A, Briceno A, Puerto M, et al. (1987) Prevalent patterns
of serotype-specific seroconversion in Mexican children infected with rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 25: 960963.
3747. Puerto FI, Polanco GG, Gonzalez MR, Zavala JE, Jr., Ortega G (1989) Role of rotavirus and enteric
adenovirus in acute paediatric diarrhoea at an urban hospital in Mexico. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83:
396-398.
3748. Puerto FI, Polanco-Marin GG, Puerto-Solis MR, Ortega-Acosta G, Gongora-Biachi RA (1989) [Acute
infantile diarrhea caused by rotavirus in a pediatric population of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico]. Bol Med Hosp
Infant Mex 46: 171-174.
3749. Puerto FI, Puerto MR, Polanco GG, Santamaria G (1989) [Infection caused by rotavirus in children
hospitalized because of gastroenteritis in Yucatan, Mexico]. Rev Cubana Med Trop 41: 148-157.
3750. Pujol FH, Vasquez G, Rojas AM, Fuenmayor ME, Loureiro CL, et al. (1998) Norwalk virus infection
in Venezuela. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 92: 205-211.
3751. Pun SB, Nakagomi T, Sherchand JB, Pandey BD, Cuevas LE, et al. (2007) Detection of G12 human
rotaviruses in Nepal. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 482-484.
3752. Puntel M (1997) [Seroprevalence of viral infections in llamas (Lama glama) in the Republic of
Argentina]. Rev Argent Microbiol 29: 38-46.
3753. Puntel M, Fondevila NA, Blanco Viera J, O'Donnell VK, Marcovecchio JF, et al. (1999) Serological
survey of viral antibodies in llamas (Lama glama) in Argentina. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 46: 157-161.
3754. Punyaratabandhu P, Vathanophas K, Varavithya W, Sangchai R, Athipanyakom S, et al. (1991)
Childhood diarrhoea in a low-income urban community in Bangkok: incidence, clinical features, and child
caretaker's behaviours. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 9: 244-249.
3755. Purchio AF, Larson R, Collett MS (1984) Characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus proteins. J
Virol 50: 666-669.
3756. Puri RK, Rao RS (1986) Neonatal rotavirus infection in Pondicherry. Indian J Med Res 83: 557-560.
3757. Purohit SG, Kelkar SD, Simha V (1998) Time series analysis of patients with rotavirus diarrhoea in
Pune, India. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 16: 74-83.
3758. Puthavathana P, Vanprapar N, Thakerngpol K, Wasi C, Thongcharoen P (1981) Rotavirus infection in
Thai people: a preliminary study. J Med Assoc Thai 64: 341-345.
3759. Putnam SD, Sedyaningsih ER, Listiyaningsih E, Pulungsih SP, Komalarini, et al. (2007) Group A
rotavirus-associated diarrhea in children seeking treatment in Indonesia. J Clin Virol 40: 289-294.
3760. Putzker M, Sauer H, Kirchner G, Keksel O, Malic A (2000) Community acquired diarrhea--the
incidence of Astrovirus infections in Germany. Clin Lab 46: 269-273.
3761. Qadri SM, Akhter J, Ostrawski S, Qadri SG, Cunha BA (1989) High incidence of false positives by a
latex agglutination test for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile associated colitis in compromised patients.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 12: 291-294.
3762. Qamruddin AO, Keaney MG, McCann R, Chadwick PR (2002) Increased stool sampling during a
waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis does not increase the detection of other faecal pathogens. J Clin
Pathol 55: 271-274.
3763. Qi T, Xie L, Wang Y, Wang J, Chen H, et al. (2002) [Dynamic variation of serum and stool level of
interleukin-2, interleukin-6 and interferon-alpha in children with rotavirus enteritis and its relation to clinical
manifestations]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 16: 270-273.
3764. Qiao H, Clark HF, DiVietro M, Riepenhoff-Talty M (2004) A comparison of the effects of oral
inoculation with Rotashield and pentavalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine (WC3-PV) on suckling CB17scid
mice. J Gen Virol 85: 2245-2253.
3765. Qiao H, Duffy LC, Griffiths E, Dryja D, Leavens A, et al. (2002) Immune responses in rhesus
rotavirus-challenged BALB/c mice treated with bifidobacteria and prebiotic supplements. Pediatr Res 51:
750-755.
3766. Qiao H, Nilsson M, Abreu ER, Hedlund KO, Johansen K, et al. (1999) Viral diarrhea in children in
Beijing, China. J Med Virol 57: 390-396.
3767. Qiu FX (1981) [Further studies on the etiology of autumnal infantile gastroenteritis (author's transl)].
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 61: 1-5.
3768. Qiu FX, Pang QF, Liu JC, Song YY, Xu AY, et al. (1981) Further studies on the etiology of autumn
infant gastroenteritis. Chin Med J (Engl) 94: 94-100.
3769. Qiu FX, Tian Y, Liu JC, Zhang XS, Hao YP (1986) Antibody against adult diarrhoea rotavirus among
healthy adult population in China. J Virol Methods 14: 127-132.
3770. Qiu FX, Tian Y, Xu AY, Liu JC, Li FS (1985) RNA genome electrophoretic analysis of rotavirus
from feces of epidemic adult diarrhoea occurring in Shandong Province, China. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 3: 7377.
3771. Quak SH (1991) Gastrointestinal infections in Singapore children. Ann Acad Med Singapore 20: 265268.
3772. Quak SH, Wong HB (1983) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Singapore children. J Singapore Paediatr Soc
25: 52-54.
3773. Quinet B (1996) [Infectious diarrhea in young children and infants]. Rev Prat 46: 177-183.
3774. Raad, II, Sherertz RJ, Russell BA, Reuman PD (1990) Uncontrolled nosocomial rotavirus
transmission during a community outbreak. Am J Infect Control 18: 24-28.
3775. Rabbani GH, Teka T, Zaman B, Majid N, Khatun M, et al. (2001) Clinical studies in persistent
diarrhea: dietary management with green banana or pectin in Bangladeshi children. Gastroenterology 121:
554-560.
3776. Rabenau H, Knoll B, Allwinn R, Doerr HW, Weber B (1998) Improvement of the specificity of
enzyme immunoassays for the detection of rotavirus and adenovirus in fecal specimens. Intervirology 41:
55-62.
3777. Raboni SM, Nogueira MB, Hakim VM, Torrecilha VT, Lerner H, et al. (2002) Comparison of latex
agglutination with enzyme immunoassay for detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens. Am J Clin Pathol
117: 392-394.
3778. Racz ML, Candeias JA, Trabulsi JR, Murahowski J (1988) Diarrheal diseases in Brazil: clinical
features of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in children. Eur J Epidemiol 4: 382-385.
3779. Radda AC, Kunz C (1981) [Detection of rotavirus in infants with acute gastroenteritis (author's
transl)]. Wien Klin Wochenschr 93: 224-226.
3780. Radwan SF, Gabr MK, El-Maraghi S, El-Saifi AF (1997) Serotyping of group A rotaviruses in
Egyptian neonates and infants less than 1 year old with acute diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 35: 2996-2998.
3781. Raes M, Aerssens P, Alliet P, Gillis P, Verjans MP, et al. (2008) Rotavirus gastroenteritis:
epidemiological data from a regional hospital in Belgium. Eur J Pediatr 167: 71-73.
3782. Raes M, Aerssens P, Alliet P, Gillis P, Verjans MP, et al. (2008) Rotavirus gastroenteritis:
epidemiological data from a regional hospital in Belgium. Eur J Pediatr 167: 71-73.
3783. Rafiev Kh K (1999) [The spread of rotavirus gastroenteritis in the Republic of Tajikistan]. Zh
Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 26-28.
3784. Rafuse J (1993) Canadian microbiologist spreads message about danger of rotaviral infections. Cmaj
149: 1175-1176.
3785. Rahman M, Banik S, Faruque AS, Taniguchi K, Sack DA, et al. (2005) Detection and characterization
of human group C rotaviruses in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 43: 4460-4465.
3786. Rahman M, De Leener K, Goegebuer T, Wollants E, Van der Donck I, et al. (2003) Genetic
characterization of a novel, naturally occurring recombinant human G6P[6] rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 41:
2088-2095.
3787. Rahman M, Goegebuer T, De Leener K, Maes P, Matthijnssens J, et al. (2004) Chromatography paper
strip method for collection, transportation, and storage of rotavirus RNA in stool samples. J Clin Microbiol
42: 1605-1608.
3788. Rahman M, Matthijnssens J, Goegebuer T, De Leener K, Vanderwegen L, et al. (2005) Predominance
of rotavirus G9 genotype in children hospitalized for rotavirus gastroenteritis in Belgium during 1999-2003.
J Clin Virol 33: 1-6.
3789. Rahman M, Matthijnssens J, Yang X, Delbeke T, Arijs I, et al. (2007) Evolutionary history and global
spread of the emerging g12 human rotaviruses. J Virol 81: 2382-2390.
3790. Rahman M, Sultana R, Ahmed G, Nahar S, Hassan ZM, et al. (2007) Prevalence of G2P[4] and
G12P[6] rotavirus, Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 18-24.
3791. Raizada N, Bhatia RC, Jain BK, Singh H (1992) Stool electrolytes in acute dehydrating
gastroenteritis. Indian Pediatr 29: 461-465.
3792. Raj P, Bhan MK, Prasad AK, Kumar R, Bhandari N, et al. (1989) Electrophoretic study of the genome
of human rotavirus in rural Indian community. Indian J Med Res 89: 65-68.
3793. Raj P, Bhan MK, Prasad AK, Kumar R, Sazawal S, et al. (1989) Evaluation of a new latex
agglutination kit for detection of human rotavirus in faecal specimens. Indian J Med Res 89: 165-169.
3794. Rajasekaran D, Sastri NP, Marathahalli JR, Indi SS, Pamidimukkala K, et al. (2008) The flexible C
terminus of the rotavirus non-structural protein NSP4 is an important determinant of its biological
properties. J Gen Virol 89: 1485-1496.
3795. Ram S, Khurana S, Khurana SB, Sharma S, Vadehra DV, et al. (1990) Bioecological factors &
rotavirus diarrhoea. Indian J Med Res 91: 167-170.
3796. Ramachandran M, Das BK, Vij A, Kumar R, Bhambal SS, et al. (1996) Unusual diversity of human
rotavirus G and P genotypes in India. J Clin Microbiol 34: 436-439.
3797. Ramachandran M, Gentsch JR, Parashar UD, Jin S, Woods PA, et al. (1998) Detection and
characterization of novel rotavirus strains in the United States. J Clin Microbiol 36: 3223-3229.
3798. Ramachandran M, Kirkwood CD, Unicomb L, Cunliffe NA, Ward RL, et al. (2000) Molecular
characterization of serotype G9 rotavirus strains from a global collection. Virology 278: 436-444.
3799. Ramachandran M, Vij A, Kumar R, Das BK, Gentsch JR, et al. (1998) Lack of maternal antibodies to
P serotypes may predispose neonates to infections with unusual rotavirus strains. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol
5: 527-530.
3800. Raman T, Mukhopadhyaya A, Eapen CE, Aruldas V, Bose A, et al. (2003) Intussusception in southern
Indian children: lack of association with diarrheal disease and oral polio vaccine immunization. Indian J
Gastroenterol 22: 82-84.
3801. Ramani S, Banerjee I, Gladstone BP, Sarkar R, Selvapandian D, et al. (2007) Geographic information
systems and genotyping in identification of rotavirus G12 infections in residents of an urban slum with
subsequent detection in hospitalized children: emergence of G12 genotype in South India. J Clin Microbiol
45: 432-437.
3802. Ramani S, Kang G (2007) Burden of disease & molecular epidemiology of group A rotavirus
infections in India. Indian J Med Res 125: 619-632.
3803. Ramani S, Sowmyanarayanan TV, Gladstone BP, Bhowmick K, Asirvatham JR, et al. (2008)
Rotavirus infection in the neonatal nurseries of a tertiary care hospital in India. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 719723.
3804. Ramaswamy K, Jacobson K (2001) Infectious diarrhea in children. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 30:
611-624.
3805. Ramia S (1985) Transmission of viral infections by the water route: implications for developing
countries. Rev Infect Dis 7: 180-188.
3806. Ramia S, Sattar SA (1980) Concentration of seeded simian rotavirus SA-11 from potable waters by
using talc-celite layers and hydroextraction. Appl Environ Microbiol 39: 493-499.
3807. Ramig RF (1988) The effects of host age, virus dose, and virus strain on heterologous rotavirus
infection of suckling mice. Microb Pathog 4: 189-202.
3808. Ramig RF (2004) Pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic rotavirus infection. J Virol 78: 1021310220.
3809. Ramos AP, Stefanelli CC, Linhares RE, de Brito BG, Santos N, et al. (2000) The stability of porcine
rotavirus in feces. Vet Microbiol 71: 1-8.
3810. Rand KH, Houck HJ, Swingle HM (1985) Rotazyme assay in neonates without diarrhea. Results of
screening survey and preliminary analysis of false positive specimens. Am J Clin Pathol 84: 748-751.
3811. Ranshing SS, Kelkar SD (2003) Isolation and characterization of dually reactive strains of group a
rotavirus from hospitalized children. J Clin Microbiol 41: 5267-5269.
3812. Rao GG (1995) Control of outbreaks of viral diarrhoea in hospitals--a practical approach. J Hosp
Infect 30: 1-6.
3813. Rao VC, Metcalf TG, Melnick JL (1986) Human viruses in sediments, sludges, and soils. Bull World
Health Organ 64: 1-13.
3814. Raphael BL, Sneed L, Ott-Joslin J (1986) Rotavirus-like infection associated with diarrhea in okapi. J
Am Vet Med Assoc 189: 1183-1184.
3815. Rasool N, Othman RY, Adenan MI, Hamzah M (1989) Temporal variation of Malaysian rotavirus
electropherotypes. J Clin Microbiol 27: 785-787.
3816. Rasool NB, Green KY, Kapikian AZ (1993) Serotype analysis of rotaviruses from different locations
in Malaysia. J Clin Microbiol 31: 1815-1819.
3817. Rasool NB, Hamzah M, Jegathesan M, Wong YH, Qian Y, et al. (1994) Identification of a human
group C rotavirus in Malaysia. J Med Virol 43: 209-211.
3818. Rasool NB, Larralde G, Gorziglia MI (1993) Determination of human rotavirus VP4 using serotypespecific cDNA probes. Arch Virol 133: 275-282.
3819. Rasool NB, Monroe SS, Glass RI (2002) Determination of a universal nucleic acid extraction
procedure for PCR detection of gastroenteritis viruses in faecal specimens. J Virol Methods 100: 1-16.
3820. Ratcliff RM, Doherty JC, Higgins GD (2002) Sensitive detection of RNA viruses associated with
gastroenteritis by a hanging-drop single-tube nested reverse transcription-PCR method. J Clin Microbiol 40:
4091-4099.
3821. Ratner AJ, Neu N, Jakob K, Grumet S, Adachi N, et al. (2001) Nosocomial rotavirus in a pediatric
hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22: 299-301.
3822. Rauch AM, Van R, Bartlett AV, Pickering LK (1990) Longitudinal study of Giardia lamblia infection
in a day care center population. Pediatr Infect Dis J 9: 186-189.
3823. Raul Velazquez F, Calva JJ, Lourdes Guerrero M, Mass D, Glass RI, et al. (1993) Cohort study of
rotavirus serotype patterns in symptomatic and asymptomatic infections in Mexican children. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 12: 54-61.
3824. Rautanen T, Kurki S, Vesikari T (1997) Randomised double blind study of hypotonic oral rehydration
solution in diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 76: 272-274.
3825. Ravaoarinoro M, Barbot S, Coulanges P (1987) [Frequency of rotavirus infections in diarrheic
children in Fianarantsoa]. Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar 53: 123-127.
3826. Ravaoarinoro M, Coulanges P (1987) [Comparison of the latex technic and the ELISA technic in
research on human rotaviruses in the feces]. Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar 53: 119-122.
3827. Ravaoarinoro M, Rafalimanana C, Coulanges P (1986) [Viral etiology of diarrheal diseases in
Madagascan children]. Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar 52: 123-130.
3828. Ravaoarinoro M, Ralaiavy SF, Andrianaja V, Coulanges P (1986) [Incidence of rotavirus infections in
children with diarrhea in the Majunga region]. Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar 52: 131-137.
3829. Ray P, Fenaux M, Sharma S, Malik J, Subodh S, et al. (2006) Quantitative evaluation of rotaviral
antigenemia in children with acute rotaviral diarrhea. J Infect Dis 194: 588-593.
3830. Ray P, Malik J, Singh RK, Bhatnagar S, Bahl R, et al. (2003) Rotavirus nonstructural protein NSP4
induces heterotypic antibody responses during natural infection in children. J Infect Dis 187: 1786-1793.
3831. Ray P, Sharma S, Agarwal RK, Longmei K, Gentsch JR, et al. (2007) First detection of G12
rotaviruses in newborns with neonatal rotavirus infection at all India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India. J Clin Microbiol 45: 3824-3827.
3832. Ray PG, Kelkar SD (2004) Measurement of antirotavirus IgM/IgA/IgG responses in the serum
samples of Indian children following rotavirus diarrhoea and their mothers. J Med Virol 72: 416-423.
3833. Ray PG, Kelkar SD (2004) Prevalence of neutralizing antibodies against different rotavirus serotypes
in children with severe rotavirus-induced diarrhea and their mothers. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 11: 186-194.
3834. Ray PG, Kelkar SD, Walimbe AM, Biniwale V, Mehendale S (2007) Rotavirus immunoglobulin
levels among Indian mothers of two socio-economic groups and occurrence of rotavirus infections among
their infants up to six months. J Med Virol 79: 341-349.
3835. Rayani A, Bode U, Habas E, Fleischhack G, Engelhart S, et al. (2007) Rotavirus infections in
paediatric oncology patients: a matched-pairs analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 42: 81-87.
3836. Raymond CA (1987) Experimental rotavirus vaccine passes first test; eventual goal: immunize
newborns against most prevalent cause of life-threatening diarrhea. Jama 258: 12-13.
3837. Razali A, Jufri A, Karo-Karo M, Sutanto AH, Siregar H (1984) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Medan
(Part four). Paediatr Indones 24: 145-152.
3838. Reading PC, Holmskov U, Anders EM (1998) Antiviral activity of bovine collectins against
rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 79 ( Pt 9): 2255-2263.
3839. Recca A, Calvo E, Crouch CF, Navetat H, Rizet C, et al. (2003) Comparative lactogenic antibody
responses of cattle from European field trials with a new enteric disease vaccine. Vet Rec 152: 751-752.
3840. Rees L, Brook CG (1979) Gradual reintroduction of full-strength milk after acute gastroenteritis in
children. Lancet 1: 770-771.
3841. Regamey C (1984) [Travelers' diarrhea]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 114: 1022-1024.
3842. Reid G, Burton J (2002) Use of Lactobacillus to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. Microbes
Infect 4: 319-324.
3843. Reidy N, O'Halloran F, Fanning S, Cryan B, O'Shea H (2005) Emergence of G3 and G9 rotavirus and
increased incidence of mixed infections in the southern region of Ireland 2001-2004. J Med Virol 77: 571578.
3844. Reifen R, Mor A, Nyska A (2004) Vitamin A deficiency aggravates rotavirus infection in CD-1 mice
through extensive involvement of the gut. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 74: 355-361.
3845. Reigel F, Berger R, Schaad UB, Schilt U (1985) [Possibilities and limits in the detection of
nosocomial rotavirus infections]. Helv Paediatr Acta 40: 29-38.
3846. Reimerink J, Stelma F, Rockx B, Brouwer D, Stobberingh E, et al. (2008) Early-life rotavirus and
norovirus infections in relation to development of atopic manifestation in infants. Clin Exp Allergy.
3847. Reimerink JH, Boshuizen JA, Einerhand AW, Duizer E, van Amerongen G, et al. (2007) Systemic
immune response after rotavirus inoculation of neonatal mice depends on source and level of purification of
the virus: implications for the use of heterologous vaccine candidates. J Gen Virol 88: 604-612.
3848. Reina J, Hervas J, Ros MJ (1994) [Differential clinical characteristics among pediatric patients with
gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus and adenovirus]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 12: 378-384.
3849. Reina J, Hervas J, Serra A, Borrell N (1993) [Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of 282
pediatric patients with mesophilic Aeromonas isolated from feces]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 11: 366372.
3850. Reina Prieto J (1980) [Viruses and gastroenteritis (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 74: 34-37.
3851. Reinert P (1993) [Infections in malnourished infants and children]. Dev Sante: 4-6.
3852. Reinhardt G, Riedemann S, Polette M, Niedda M (1989) Coronavirus as agent of neonatal calf
diarrhea in southern Chile. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 36: 131-133.
3853. Reisinger KS, Block SL (2008) Characteristics of an ideal rotavirus vaccine. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 47:
555-563.
3854. Reissig D, Beyreiss K, Scheerschmidt K, Sandow D, Spenkker FB (1983) [Electron-optic
demonstration of rotaviruses in human small intestine epithelial cells]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 163-167.
3855. Reither K, Ignatius R, Weitzel T, Seidu-Korkor A, Anyidoho L, et al. (2007) Acute childhood
diarrhoea in northern Ghana: epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics. BMC Infect Dis
7: 104.
3856. Rendi-Wagner P, Kundi M, Mikolasek A, Mutz I, Zwiauer K, et al. (2006) Active hospital-based
surveillance of rotavirus diarrhea in Austrian children, period 1997 to 2003. Wien Klin Wochenschr 118:
280-285.
3857. Rennels MB (1996) Influence of breast-feeding and oral poliovirus vaccine on the immunogenicity
and efficacy of rotavirus vaccines. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S107-111.
3858. Rennels MB, Glass RI, Dennehy PH, Bernstein DI, Pichichero ME, et al. (1996) Safety and efficacy
of high-dose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccines--report of the National Multicenter Trial. United
States Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group. Pediatrics 97: 7-13.
3859. Rennels MB, Losonsky GA, Levine MM, Kapikian AZ (1986) Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy
of rhesus rotavirus vaccine strain MMU 18006 in young children. Pediatr Infect Dis 5: 587-588.
3860. Rennels MB, Losonsky GA, Young AE, Shindledecker CL, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1990) An efficacy
trial of the rhesus rotavirus vaccine in Maryland. The Clinical Study Group. Am J Dis Child 144: 601-604.
3861. Rennels MB, Ward RL, Mack ME, Zito ET (1996) Concurrent oral poliovirus and rhesus-human
reassortant rotavirus vaccination: effects on immune responses to both vaccines and on efficacy of rotavirus
vaccines. The US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group. J Infect Dis 173: 306-313.
3862. Rennels MB, Wasserman SS, Glass RI, Keane VA (1995) Comparison of immunogenicity and
efficacy of rhesus rotavirus reassortant vaccines in breastfed and nonbreastfed children. US Rotavirus
Vaccine Efficacy Group. Pediatrics 96: 1132-1136.
3863. Repetto T, Materassi D, Lacitignola L, Alvarez K (1997) [Afebrile seizures in rotavirus
gastroenteritis]. Minerva Pediatr 49: 429-431.
3864. Retter M, Middleton PJ, Tam JS, Petric M (1979) Enteric adenoviruses: detection, replication, and
significance. J Clin Microbiol 10: 574-578.
3865. Reves RR, Morrow AL, Bartlett AV, 3rd, Caruso CJ, Plumb RL, et al. (1993) Child day care increases
the risk of clinic visits for acute diarrhea and diarrhea due to rotavirus. Am J Epidemiol 137: 97-107.
3866. Reyes M, Hedlund KO, Lorenzana I, Ehrnst A (1996) Respiratory infection and iatrogenic diarrhea in
Honduras and El Salvador during the 1991-1992 season. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 260-264.
3867. Reynolds DJ, Chasey D, Scott AC, Bridger JC (1984) Evaluation of ELISA and electron microscopy
for the detection of coronavirus and rotavirus in bovine faeces. Vet Rec 114: 397-401.
3868. Reynolds DJ, Morgan JH, Chanter N, Jones PW, Bridger JC, et al. (1986) Microbiology of calf
diarrhoea in southern Britain. Vet Rec 119: 34-39.
3869. Reynolds DL, Saif YM, Theil KW (1987) Enteric viral infections of turkey poults: incidence of
infection. Avian Dis 31: 272-276.
3870. Reynolds DL, Theil KW, Saif YM (1987) Demonstration of rotavirus and rotavirus-like virus in the
intestinal contents of diarrheic pheasant chicks. Avian Dis 31: 376-379.
3871. Rheingans RD, Constenla D, Antil L, Innis BL, Breuer T (2007) Economic and health burden of
rotavirus gastroenteritis for the 2003 birth cohort in eight Latin American and Caribbean countries. Rev
Panam Salud Publica 21: 192-204.
3872. Rheingans RD, Constenla D, Antil L, Innis BL, Breuer T (2007) Potential cost-effectiveness of
vaccination for rotavirus gastroenteritis in eight Latin American and Caribbean countries. Rev Panam Salud
Publica 21: 205-216.
3873. Rheingans RD, Heylen J, Giaquinto C (2006) Economics of rotavirus gastroenteritis and vaccination
in Europe: what makes sense? Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: S48-55.
3874. Rhoads JM, Corl BA, Harrell R, Niu X, Gatlin L, et al. (2007) Intestinal ribosomal p70(S6K)
signaling is increased in piglet rotavirus enteritis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 292: G913-922.
3875. Rhoads JM, Gomez GG, Chen W, Goforth R, Argenzio RA, et al. (1996) Can a super oral rehydration
solution stimulate intestinal repair in acute viral enteritis? J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 175-181.
3876. Rhoads JM, Keku EO, Quinn J, Woosely J, Lecce JG (1991) L-glutamine stimulates jejunal sodium
and chloride absorption in pig rotavirus enteritis. Gastroenterology 100: 683-691.
3877. Rhoads JM, Macleod RJ, Hamilton JR (1988) Effect of glucocorticoid on piglet jejunal mucosa during
acute viral enteritis. Pediatr Res 23: 279-282.
3878. Rhoads JM, Ulshen MH, Keku EO, Chen W, Kandil HM, et al. (1995) Oral transforming growth
factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. Pediatr
Res 38: 173-181.
3879. Rhoads M (1999) Management of acute diarrhea in infants. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 23: S18-19.
3880. Rhodes MB, Stair EL, McCullough RA, McGill LD, Mebus CA (1979) Comparison of results using
electron microscope, immunodiffusion and fluorescent antibody analyses to detect rotavirus in diarrheic
fecal samples of calves. Can J Comp Med 43: 84-89.
3881. Ribeiro LR, Giuberti RS, Barreira DM, Saick KW, Leite JP, et al. (2008) Hospitalization due to
norovirus and genotypes of rotavirus in pediatric patients, state of Espirito Santo. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
103: 201-206.
3882. Richardson S, Grimwood K, Gorrell R, Palombo E, Barnes G, et al. (1998) Extended excretion of
rotavirus after severe diarrhoea in young children. Lancet 351: 1844-1848.
3883. Richardson SC, Bishop RF (1990) Homotypic serum antibody responses to rotavirus proteins
following primary infection of young children with serotype 1 rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1891-1897.
3884. Richmond SJ, Wood DJ, Bailey AS (1988) Recent respiratory and enteric adenovirus infection in
children in the Manchester area. J R Soc Med 81: 15-18.
3885. Riedel F, Kroener T, Stein K, Nuesslein TG, Rieger CH (1996) Rotavirus infection and bradycardiaapnoea-episodes in the neonate. Eur J Pediatr 155: 36-40.
3886. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Barrett HJ, Spada BA, Ogra PL (1983) Negative staining and immune electron
microscopy as techniques for rapid diagnosis of viral agents. Ann N Y Acad Sci 420: 391-400.
3887. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Bogger-Goren S, Li P, Carmody PJ, Barrett HJ, et al. (1981) Development of
serum and intestinal antibody response to rotavirus after naturally acquired rotavirus infection in man. J Med
Virol 8: 215-222.
3888. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Dharakul T, Kowalski E, Michalak S, Ogra PL (1987) Persistent rotavirus
infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. J Virol 61: 3345-3348.
3889. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Dharakul T, Kowalski E, Sterman D, Ogra PL (1987) Rotavirus infection in
mice: pathogenesis and immunity. Adv Exp Med Biol 216B: 1015-1023.
3890. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Offor E, Klossner K, Kowalski E, Carmody PJ, et al. (1985) Effect of age and
malnutrition on rotavirus infection in mice. Pediatr Res 19: 1250-1253.
3891. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Saif LJ, Barrett HJ, Suzuki H, Ogra PL (1983) Potential spectrum of etiological
agents of viral enteritis in hospitalized infants. J Clin Microbiol 17: 352-356.
3892. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Schaekel K, Clark HF, Mueller W, Uhnoo I, et al. (1993) Group A rotaviruses
produce extrahepatic biliary obstruction in orally inoculated newborn mice. Pediatr Res 33: 394-399.
3893. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Suzuki H, Ogra PL (1983) Characteristics of the cell-mediated immune response
to rotavirus in suckling mice. Dev Biol Stand 53: 263-268.
3894. Riepenhoff-Talty M, Uhnoo I, Chegas P, Ogra PL (1989) Effect of nutritional deprivation on mucosal
viral infections. Immunol Invest 18: 127-139.
3895. Rimmelzwaan GF, Groen J, Egberink H, Borst GH, UytdeHaag FG, et al. (1991) The use of enzymelinked immunosorbent assay systems for serology and antigen detection in parvovirus, coronavirus and
rotavirus infections in dogs in The Netherlands. Vet Microbiol 26: 25-40.
3896. Ringelmann R (1988) [Bacteriologic and serologic diagnosis of enteral infections]. Leber Magen
Darm 18: 259-262.
3897. Ringenbergs ML, Davidson GP, Spence J, Morris S (1989) Prospective study of nosocomial rotavirus
infection in a paediatric hospital. Aust Paediatr J 25: 156-160.
3898. Riordan FA, Quigley T (2004) Estimating hospital admissions due to rotavirus gastroenteritis from
hospital episode statistics. J Infect 49: 13-16.
3899. Rishpon S (1988) [An outbreak of acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in a day care center]. Harefuah 115:
181-182.
3900. Ritova VV, L'Vov D K, Bykovskii AF, Feklisova LV, Ratushkina LS (1978) [Detection of an agent
similar to rotavirus in infantile gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol: 572-576.
3901. Riva C, Musso A, Cagliero T, Navone M, Ghigna I, et al. (1984) [Diagnosis of 'acute enteritis' in
children. The importance of virologic studies]. Minerva Pediatr 36: 571-575.
3902. Rivest P, Proulx M, Lonergan G, Lebel MH, Bedard L (2004) Hospitalisations for gastroenteritis: the
role of rotavirus. Vaccine 22: 2013-2017.
3903. Rizzi V, Legrottaglie R, Cini A, Agrimi P (1995) Electrophoretic typing of some strains of enteric
viruses isolated in rabbits suffering from diarrhoea. New Microbiol 18: 77-81.
3904. Roberfroid MB (2000) Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods? Am J Clin Nutr 71:
1682S-1687S; discussion 1688S-1690S.
3905. Roberton DM, Harrison M, Hosking CS, Adams LC, Bishop RF (1979) Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus
infection: comparison of electron microscopy and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). Aust
Paediatr J 15: 229-232.
3906. Roberts L (2004) Vaccines. Rotavirus vaccines' second chance. Science 305: 1890-1893.
3907. Roberts L, Walker EJ (1982) Field study of coccidial and rotaviral diarrhoea in unweaned piglets. Vet
Rec 110: 11-13.
3908. Roberts L, Walker EJ, Snodgrass DR, Angus KW (1980) Diarrhoea in unweaned piglets associated
with rotavirus and coccidial infections. Vet Rec 107: 156-157.
3909. Robins-Browne RM, Still CS, Miliotis MD, Richardson NJ, Koornhof HJ, et al. (1980) Summer
diarrhoea in African infants and children. Arch Dis Child 55: 923-928.
3910. Robinson EJ, Moffatt ME (1985) Outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis in a James Bay Cree
community. Can J Public Health 76: 21-24.
3911. Robinson Y, Morin M (1982) Porcine Neonatal Coccidiosis in Quebec. Can Vet J 23: 212-216.
3912. Rochi GU, Vella S, Resta S, Cochi S, Donelli G, et al. (1981) Outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis
among premature infants. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 283: 886.
3913. Rockstroh T (1979) [Epidemiological and clinical significance of rotoviruses]. Padiatr Grenzgeb 18:
293-304.
3914. Rockstroh T (1981) [Recent findings on the viral etiology of acute gastroenteritis--a review]. Padiatr
Grenzgeb 20: 75-86.
3915. Rockstroh T (1984) [Epidemiology of Rotavirus infections]. Pol Tyg Lek 39: 63-67.
3916. Rockstroh T, Ocklitz HW, Mochmann H, Schmalz H, Schulz R (1979) [Rotavirus diarrhea in
childhood]. Kinderarztl Prax 47: 183-187.
3917. Rodak L, Smid B, Nevorankova Z, Smitalova R, Valicek L (2004) Verification of sensitivity and
specificity of group a rotavirus detection in piglets faeces with monoclonal blocking ELISA methods. J Vet
Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51: 160-165.
3918. Rodak L, Valicek L, Smid B, Nevorankova Z (2005) An ELISA optimized for porcine epidemic
diarrhoea virus detection in faeces. Vet Microbiol 105: 9-17.
3919. Rodger SM, Bishop RF, Birch C, McLean B, Holmes IH (1981) Molecular epidemiology of human
rotaviruses in Melbourne, Australia, from 1973 to 1979, as determined by electrophoresis of genome
ribonucleic acid. J Clin Microbiol 13: 272-278.
3920. Rodger SM, Bishop RF, Holmes IH (1982) Detection of a rotavirus-like agent associated with
diarrhea in an infant. J Clin Microbiol 16: 724-726.
3921. Rodger SM, Holmes IH (1979) Comparison of the genomes of simian, bovine, and human rotaviruses
by gel electrophoresis and detection of genomic variation among bovine isolates. J Virol 30: 839-846.
3922. Rodgers FG (1980) Detection of rotavirus particles from patients with gastroenteritis. Lancet 1: 13601361.
3923. Rodgers SJ, Baldwin CA (1991) Comparison of a commercial visible reaction disc enzyme
immunoassay to a commercial spectrophotometric bead enzyme immunoassay and electron microscopy for
the diagnosis of rotavirus in bovines. J Vet Diagn Invest 3: 342-343.
3924. Rodrigues A, de Carvalho M, Monteiro S, Mikkelsen CS, Aaby P, et al. (2007) Hospital surveillance
of rotavirus infection and nosocomial transmission of rotavirus disease among children in Guinea-Bissau.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 233-237.
3925. Rodrigues A, Fischer TK, Valentiner-Branth P, Nielsen J, Steinsland H, et al. (2006) Community
cohort study of rotavirus and other enteropathogens: are routine vaccinations associated with sex-differential
incidence rates? Vaccine 24: 4737-4746.
3926. Rodrigues F, Iturriza M, Gray J, Januario L, Lemos L (2007) Epidemiology of rotavirus in Portugal:
G9 as a major cause of diarrhoea in non-hospitalised children. J Clin Virol 40: 214-217.
3927. Rodrigues J, Acosta VC, Candeias JM, Souza LO, Filho FJ (2002) Prevalence of diarrheogenic
Escherichia coli and rotavirus among children from Botucatu, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res
35: 1311-1318.
3928. Rodriguez Castillo A, Villa AV, Ramirez Gonzalez JE, Mayen Pimentel E, Melo Munguia M, et al.
(2000) VP4 and VP7 genotyping by reverse transcription-PCR of human rotavirus in mexican children with
acute diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 38: 3876-3878.
3929. Rodriguez Cervilla J, Penalver Barral MD, Curros Novo MC, Pavon Belinchon P, Alonso Alonso C,
et al. (1996) [Rotavirus: clinical and epidemiological study in hospitalized children under two years of age].
An Esp Pediatr 45: 499-504.
3930. Rodriguez WJ (1989) Viral enteritis in the 1980s: perspective, diagnosis and outlook for prevention.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 8: 570-578.
3931. Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, Bise B, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1980) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in
the Washington, DC, area: incidence of cases resulting in admission to the hospital. Am J Dis Child 134:
777-779.
3932. Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, Gardner MK, Parrott RH (1983) Use of electrophoresis of RNA
from human rotavirus to establish the identity of strains involved in outbreaks in a tertiary care nursery. J
Infect Dis 148: 34-40.
3933. Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, Schwartz RH, Gardner MK, et al. (1985) Fecal adenoviruses
from a longitudinal study of families in metropolitan Washington, D.C.: laboratory, clinical, and
epidemiologic observations. J Pediatr 107: 514-520.
3934. Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, Yolken RH, Arrobio JO, et al. (1978) Sequential enteric
illnesses associated with different rotavirus serotypes. Lancet 2: 37.
3935. Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, Yolken RH, Richard M, et al. (1979) Common exposure
outbreak of gastroenteritis due to type 2 rotavirus with high secondary attack rate within families. J Infect
Dis 140: 353-357.
3936. Rodriguez ZM, Goveia MG, Stek JE, Dallas MJ, Boslego JW, et al. (2007) Concomitant use of an oral
live pentavalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine with licensed parenteral pediatric vaccines in
the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 221-227.
3937. Rodriguez-Angulo E, Gonzalez-Losa M, Polanco-Marin G, Manzano-Cabrera L, Camara-Mejia J, et
al. (2002) [Rotavirus infections in Yucatan, Mexico, in 2000]. Rev Invest Clin 54: 497-500.
3938. Rodriguez-Baez N, O'Brien R, Qiu SQ, Bass DM (2002) Astrovirus, adenovirus, and rotavirus in
hospitalized children: prevalence and association with gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 35: 6468.
3939. Rodriguez-Castillo A, Ramirez-Gonzalez JE, Padilla-Noriega L, Barron BL (2006) Analysis of human
rotavirus G1P[8] strains by RFLP reveals higher genetic drift in the VP7 than the VP4 gene during a 4-year
period in Mexico. J Virol Methods 138: 177-183.
3940. Rodriguez-Diaz J, Banasaz M, Istrate C, Buesa J, Lundgren O, et al. (2006) Role of nitric oxide during
rotavirus infection. J Med Virol 78: 979-985.
3941. Rodriguez-Diaz J, Lopez-Andujar P, Garcia-Diaz A, Cuenca J, Montava R, et al. (2003) Expression
and purification of polyhistidine-tagged rotavirus NSP4 proteins in insect cells. Protein Expr Purif 31: 207212.
3942. Rodriguez-Diaz J, Monedero V, Perez-Martinez G, Buesa J (2004) Single-chain variable fragment
(scFv) antibodies against rotavirus NSP4 enterotoxin generated by phage display. J Virol Methods 121: 231238.
3943. Rodriguez-Diaz J, Montava R, Garcia-Diaz A, Buesa J (2005) Humoral immune response to rotavirus
NSP4 enterotoxin in Spanish children. J Med Virol 77: 317-322.
3944. Rodriguez-Diaz J, Querales L, Caraballo L, Vizzi E, Liprandi F, et al. (2009) Detection and
characterization of waterborne gastroenteritis viruses in urban sewage and sewage-polluted river waters in
Caracas, Venezuela. Appl Environ Microbiol 75: 387-394.
3945. Rodriguez-Toro G (1980) Natural epizootic diarrhea of infant mice (EDIM): a light and electron
microscope study. Exp Mol Pathol 32: 241-252.
3946. Rogerie F, Remoue FJ, Desreumaux P, Neyrinck JL, Tin S, et al. (1997) [Infectious etiology of
diarrheal morbidity in a Senegalese region of high exposure to Schistosoma mansoni]. Med Trop (Mars) 57:
361-363.
3947. Rogers M, Weinstock DM, Eagan J, Kiehn T, Armstrong D, et al. (2000) Rotavirus outbreak on a
pediatric oncology floor: possible association with toys. Am J Infect Control 28: 378-380.
3948. Rohayem J, Berger S, Juretzek T, Herchenroder O, Mogel M, et al. (2004) A simple and rapid singlestep multiplex RT-PCR to detect Norovirus, Astrovirus and Adenovirus in clinical stool samples. J Virol
Methods 118: 49-59.
3949. Rohde JE (1980) Epidemiology of acute diarrheal disease. Paediatr Indones 20: 216-224.
3950. Rohde JE (1984) Selective primary health care: strategies for control of disease in the developing
world. XV. Acute diarrhea. Rev Infect Dis 6: 840-854.
3951. Rohner P, Pittet D, Pepey B, Nije-Kinge T, Auckenthaler R (1997) Etiological agents of infectious
diarrhea: implications for requests for microbial culture. J Clin Microbiol 35: 1427-1432.
3952. Rohwedder A, Hotop H, Minamoto N, Ito H, Nakagomi O, et al. (1997) Bovine rotavirus 993/83
shows a third subtype of avian VP7 protein. Virus Genes 14: 147-151.
3953. Rohwedder A, Schutz KI, Minamoto N, Brussow H (1995) Sequence analysis of pigeon, turkey, and
chicken rotavirus VP8* identifies rotavirus 993/83, isolated from calf feces, as a pigeon rotavirus. Virology
210: 231-235.
3954. Rojas AM, Boher Y, Guntinas MJ, Perez-Schael I (1995) Homotypic immune response to primary
infection with rotavirus serotype G1. J Med Virol 47: 404-409.
3955. Rojas OL, Caicedo L, Guzman C, Rodriguez LS, Castaneda J, et al. (2007) Evaluation of circulating
intestinally committed memory B cells in children vaccinated with attenuated human rotavirus vaccine.
Viral Immunol 20: 300-311.
3956. Rojas OL, Gonzalez AM, Gonzalez R, Perez-Schael I, Greenberg HB, et al. (2003) Human rotavirus
specific T cells: quantification by ELISPOT and expression of homing receptors on CD4+ T cells. Virology
314: 671-679.
3957. Roldao A, Vieira HL, Charpilienne A, Poncet D, Roy P, et al. (2007) Modeling rotavirus-like particles
production in a baculovirus expression vector system: Infection kinetics, baculovirus DNA replication,
mRNA synthesis and protein production. J Biotechnol 128: 875-894.
3958. Rolfe RD (2000) The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health. J Nutr 130:
396S-402S.
3959. Rollo EE, Hempson SJ, Bansal A, Tsao E, Habib I, et al. (2005) The cytokine osteopontin modulates
the severity of rotavirus diarrhea. J Virol 79: 3509-3516.
3960. Rollo EE, Kumar KP, Reich NC, Cohen J, Angel J, et al. (1999) The epithelial cell response to
rotavirus infection. J Immunol 163: 4442-4452.
3961. Roman E, Martinez I (2005) Detection of rotavirus in stool samples of gastroenteritis patients. P R
Health Sci J 24: 179-184.
3962. Roman E, Negredo A, Dalton RM, Wilhelmi I, Sanchez-Fauquier A (2002) Molecular detection of
human calicivirus among Spanish children with acute gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 40: 3857-3859.
3963. Roman E, Wilhelmi I, Colomina J, Villar J, Cilleruelo ML, et al. (2003) Acute viral gastroenteritis:
proportion and clinical relevance of multiple infections in Spanish children. J Med Microbiol 52: 435-440.
3964. Roman Riechmann E, Wilhelmi de Cal I, Cilleruelo Pascual ML, Calvo Rey C, Garcia Garcia ML, et
al. (2004) [Nosocomial gastroenteritis and asymptomatic rotavirus and astrovirus infection in hospitalized
children]. An Pediatr (Barc) 60: 337-343.
3965. Romer H, Paez M, Hevia P, Pina JM, Urrestarazu MI, et al. (1989) [Comparative study of nitrogen,
lipids and energy loss through the feces in children dehydrated by acute diarrhea due to rotavirus and other
agents]. G E N 43: 23-27.
3966. Rosa ESML, Pires De Carvalho I, Gouvea V (2002) 1998-1999 rotavirus seasons in Juiz de Fora,
Minas Gerais, Brazil: detection of an unusual G3P[4] epidemic strain. J Clin Microbiol 40: 2837-2842.
3967. Rosen BI, Parwani AV, Lopez S, Flores J, Saif LJ (1994) Serotypic differentiation of rotaviruses in
field samples from diarrheic pigs by using nucleic acid probes specific for porcine VP4 and human and
porcine VP7 genes. J Clin Microbiol 32: 311-317.
3968. Rosen BI, Saif LJ, Jackwood DJ, Gorziglia M (1990) Serotypic differentiation of group A rotaviruses
with porcine rotavirus gene 9 probes. J Clin Microbiol 28: 2526-2533.
3969. Rosenfeldt V, Michaelsen KF, Jakobsen M, Larsen CN, Moller PL, et al. (2002) Effect of probiotic
Lactobacillus strains in young children hospitalized with acute diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 411-416.
3970. Rosenfeldt V, Michaelsen KF, Jakobsen M, Larsen CN, Moller PL, et al. (2002) Effect of probiotic
Lactobacillus strains on acute diarrhea in a cohort of nonhospitalized children attending day-care centers.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 417-419.
3971. Rosenfeldt V, Vesikari T, Pang XL, Zeng SQ, Tvede M, et al. (2005) Viral etiology and incidence of
acute gastroenteritis in young children attending day-care centers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 962-965.
3972. Roseto A, Cavalieri F, Guillemin MC, Dianoux L, Sitbon M, et al. (1981) [Replication of an isolate of
human rotavirus on human cells cultured in vitro: observation by electron microscopy]. C R Seances Acad
Sci III 292: 187-190.
3973. Roseto A, Dianoux L, Lema F, Cavalieri F, Sitbon M, et al. (1980) [Presence of enteric viruses in nondiarrheic canine stools]. C R Seances Acad Sci D 290: 873-875.
3974. Roseto A, Gonzalez JP, Edlinger E (1977) [Rotavirus and gastroenteritis in the newborn infant. Initial
observations]. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 284: 2307-2308.
3975. Roseto A, Lema F, Cavalieri F, Dianoux L, Sitbon M, et al. (1980) Electron microscopy detection and
characterization of viral particles in dog stools. Arch Virol 66: 89-93.
3976. Roseto A, Stamboulian D, Russ C, Lombardi G, Cervetto J, et al. (1981) [Rotavirus in children with
acute gastroenteritis]. Medicina (B Aires) 41: 1-5.
3977. Rossen JW, Bouma J, Raatgeep RH, Buller HA, Einerhand AW (2004) Inhibition of cyclooxygenase
activity reduces rotavirus infection at a postbinding step. J Virol 78: 9721-9730.
3978. Rossi TM, Lebenthal E (1983) Pathogenic mechanisms of protracted diarrhea. Adv Pediatr 30: 595633.
3979. Rossignol JF, Abu-Zekry M, Hussein A, Santoro MG (2006) Effect of nitazoxanide for treatment of
severe rotavirus diarrhoea: randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 368: 124-129.
3980. Rossignol JF, El-Gohary YM (2006) Nitazoxanide in the treatment of viral gastroenteritis: a
randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24: 1423-1430.
3981. Rotbart HA, Johnson ZT, Reller LB (1989) Analysis of enteric coagulase-negative staphylococci from
neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8: 140-142.
3982. Rotbart HA, Levin MJ (1983) How contagious is necrotizing enterocolitis? Pediatr Infect Dis 2: 406413.
3983. Rotbart HA, Levin MJ, Yolken RH, Manchester DK, Jantzen J (1983) An outbreak of rotavirusassociated neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr 103: 454-459.
3984. Rotbart HA, Nelson WL, Glode MP, Triffon TC, Kogut SJ, et al. (1988) Neonatal rotavirus-associated
necrotizing enterocolitis: case control study and prospective surveillance during an outbreak. J Pediatr 112:
87-93.
3985. Rotbart HA, Yolken RH, Nelson WL, Davis D, Roe MH, et al. (1985) Confirmatory testing of
Rotazyme results in neonates. J Pediatr 107: 289-292.
3986. Rother KI, Schwenk WF, 2nd (1995) An unusual case of the nonketotic hyperglycemic syndrome
during childhood. Mayo Clin Proc 70: 62-65.
3987. Rothman KJ, Young-Xu Y, Arellano F (2006) Age dependence of the relation between reassortant
rotavirus vaccine (RotaShield) and intussusception. J Infect Dis 193: 898; author reply 898-899.
3988. Rouget F, Chomienne F, Laurens E, Radet C, Seguin G (2000) [Evaluation of a prevention program
against nosocomial rotavirus infections in a pediatric ward]. Arch Pediatr 7: 948-954.
3989. Roux I, Czerucka D, Rampal P (1994) [Protective effect of attapulgite against rotavirus infections and
toxin LT of Escherichia coli]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 18: 1044-1045.
3990. Rowland MG (1986) The Gambia and Bangladesh: the seasons and diarrhoea. Dialogue Diarrhoea: 3.
3991. Roy SK, Akramuzzaman SM, Akbar MS (1991) Persistent diarrhea: total gut transit time and its
relationship with nutrient absorption and clinical response. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 13: 409-414.
3992. Roy SK, Behrens RH, Haider R, Akramuzzaman SM, Mahalanabis D, et al. (1992) Impact of zinc
supplementation on intestinal permeability in Bangladeshi children with acute diarrhoea and persistent
diarrhoea syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 15: 289-296.
3993. Rubilar-Abreu E, Hedlund KO, Svensson L, Mittelholzer C (2005) Serotype G9 rotavirus infections in
adults in Sweden. J Clin Microbiol 43: 1374-1376.
3994. Rudd PT, Carrington D (1984) A prospective study of chlamydial, mycoplasmal, and viral infections
in a neonatal intensive care unit. Arch Dis Child 59: 120-125.
3995. Rudzeviciene O, Narkeviciute I, Eidukevicius R (2004) Lactose malabsorption in young Lithuanian
children with atopic dermatitis. Acta Paediatr 93: 482-486.
3996. Ruggeri FM, Declich S (1999) Rotavirus infection among children with diarrhoea in Italy. Acta
Paediatr Suppl 88: 66-71.
3997. Ruggeri FM, Johansen K, Basile G, Kraehenbuhl JP, Svensson L (1998) Antirotavirus
immunoglobulin A neutralizes virus in vitro after transcytosis through epithelial cells and protects infant
mice from diarrhea. J Virol 72: 2708-2714.
3998. Ruggeri FM, Marziano ML, Salvatori E, Bisicchia R, Scardellato U, et al. (1992) Laboratory
diagnosis of rotavirus infection in diarrhoeal patients by immunoenzymatic and latex-agglutination assays.
Microbiologica 15: 249-257.
3999. Ruggeri FM, Marziano ML, Tinari A, Salvatori E, Donelli G (1989) Four-year study of rotavirus
electropherotypes from cases of infantile diarrhea in Rome. J Clin Microbiol 27: 1522-1526.
4000. Ruiz LP, Jr. (2006) Rotavirus vaccines. N Engl J Med 354: 1747-1751; author reply 1747-1751.
4001. Ruiz MC, Cohen J, Michelangeli F (2000) Role of Ca2+in the replication and pathogenesis of
rotavirus and other viral infections. Cell Calcium 28: 137-149.
4002. Ruiz-Gomez J, Alvarez MT, Silva-Acosta C, Espejo R, Games J, et al. (1981) Rotavirus. II. Viruses
associated with acute gastroenteritis in children. Arch Invest Med (Mex) 12: 133-140.
4003. Ruiz-Gomez J, Espinosa-Larios EL, Becerril P, Munoz-Hernandez O, Chacon-Garcia A, et al. (1982)
Etiology of hospital-acquired infectious diarrhea. Arch Invest Med (Mex) 13: 213-218.
4004. Ruiz-Palacios GM, Guerrero ML, Bautista-Marquez A, Ortega-Gallegos H, Tuz-Dzib F, et al. (2007)
Dose response and efficacy of a live, attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in Mexican infants. Pediatrics 120:
e253-261.
4005. Ruiz-Palacios GM, Perez-Schael I, Velazquez FR, Abate H, Breuer T, et al. (2006) Safety and
efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 354: 11-22.
4006. Runnels PL, Moon HW, Matthews PJ, Whipp SC, Woode GN (1986) Effects of microbial and host
variables on the interaction of rotavirus and Escherichia coli infections in gnotobiotic calves. Am J Vet Res
47: 1542-1550.
4007. Ruuska T, Vesikari T (1990) Rotavirus disease in Finnish children: use of numerical scores for
clinical severity of diarrhoeal episodes. Scand J Infect Dis 22: 259-267.
4008. Ruuska T, Vesikari T (1991) A prospective study of acute diarrhoea in Finnish children from birth to
2 1/2 years of age. Acta Paediatr Scand 80: 500-507.
4009. Ruuska T, Vesikari T, Delem A, Andre FE, Beards GM, et al. (1990) Evaluation of RIT 4237 bovine
rotavirus vaccine in newborn infants: correlation of vaccine efficacy to season of birth in relation to
rotavirus epidemic period. Scand J Infect Dis 22: 269-278.
4010. Ruzicka T, Rosendahl C, Braun-Falco O (1985) A probable case of rotavirus exanthem. Arch
Dermatol 121: 253-254.
4011. Ryan ME, Leichter J (1994) Clinical virology in children. Am Fam Physician 50: 78-84.
4012. Ryan MJ, Ramsay M, Brown D, Gay NJ, Farrington CP, et al. (1996) Hospital admissions attributable
to rotavirus infection in England and Wales. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S12-18.
4013. Ryan MJ, Wall PG, Adak GK, Evans HS, Cowden JM (1997) Outbreaks of infectious intestinal
disease in residential institutions in England and Wales 1992-1994. J Infect 34: 49-54.
4014. Rybicka E, Michalik D, Wisniewska K, Namysl E, Galinski J (1996) [Occurrence of rota-I
adenoviruses in diarrhea states of children]. Med Dosw Mikrobiol 48: 177-181.
4015. Ryc M, Pesek J, Sramkova L (1979) Infantile gastroenteritis virus. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol
Immunol 23: 110-113.
4016. Ryder RW, Oquist CA, Greenberg H, Taylor DN, Orskov F, et al. (1981) Travelers' diarrhea in
panamanian tourists in Mexico. J Infect Dis 144: 442-448.
4017. Ryder RW, Reeves WC, Sack RB (1985) Risk factors for fatal childhood diarrhea: a case-control
study from two remote Panamanian islands. Am J Epidemiol 121: 605-610.
4018. Ryder RW, Reeves WC, Singh N, Hall CB, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1985) The childhood health effects of
an improved water supply system on a remote Panamanian island. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 921-924.
4019. Ryder RW, Singh N, Reeves WC, Kapikian AZ, Greenberg HB, et al. (1985) Evidence of immunity
induced by naturally acquired rotavirus and Norwalk virus infection on two remote Panamanian islands. J
Infect Dis 151: 99-105.
4020. Ryder RW, Yolken RH, Reeves WC, Sack RB (1986) Enzootic bovine rotavirus is not a source of
infection in Panamanian cattle ranchers and their families. J Infect Dis 153: 1139-1144.
4021. Rymgayllo-Katska M, Rodecka-Gustaw E, Stefaniak M (1986) [Diarrhea caused by rotaviruses in
infants]. Przegl Epidemiol 40: 381-386.
4022. Ryndich AA, Rabinovich VD, Monisov AA, Loverdo RG, Beketova EV, et al. (1993) [Rotavirus
gastroenteritis in different regions of Russia]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 40-41.
4023. Rytlewska M, Bako W, Ratajczak B, Marek A, Gwizdek A, et al. (2000) Epidemiological and clinical
characteristics of rotaviral diarrhoea in children from Gdansk, Gdynia and Sopot. Med Sci Monit 6: 117122.
4024. Saavedra J (2000) Probiotics and infectious diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 95: S16-18.
4025. Saavedra JM, Bauman NA, Oung I, Perman JA, Yolken RH (1994) Feeding of Bifidobacterium
bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus to infants in hospital for prevention of diarrhoea and shedding of
rotavirus. Lancet 344: 1046-1049.
4026. Sabara M, Gilchrist JE, Hudson GR, Babiuk LA (1985) Preliminary characterization of an epitope
involved in neutralization and cell attachment that is located on the major bovine rotavirus glycoprotein. J
Virol 53: 58-66.
4027. Sachdev HP (1996) Oral rehydration therapy. J Indian Med Assoc 94: 298-305.
4028. Sack DA (1980) Management of acute infectious diarrhea. Compr Ther 6: 50-56.
4029. Sack DA, Chowdhury AM, Eusof A, Ali MA, Merson MH, et al. (1978) Oral hydration rotavirus
diarrhoea: a double blind comparison of sucrose with glucose electrolyte solution. Lancet 2: 280-283.
4030. Sack DA, Freij L, Holmgren J (1991) Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing
Countries. Prospects for public health benefits in developing countries from new vaccines against enteric
infections. J Infect Dis 163: 503-506.
4031. Sack DA, Kaminsky DC, Sack RB, Wamola IA, Orskov F, et al. (1977) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia
coli diarrhea of travelers: a prospective study of American Peace Corps volunteers. Johns Hopkins Med J
141: 63-70.
4032. Sack DA, Rhoads M, Molla A, Molla AM, Wahed MA (1982) Carbohydrate malabsorption in infants
with rotavirus diarrhea. Am J Clin Nutr 36: 1112-1118.
4033. Sack DA, Sack RB, Black RE (1981) Treatment of diarrhea caused by rotavirus. N Engl J Med 304:
1239.
4034. Sack RB (1990) Travelers' diarrhea: microbiologic bases for prevention and treatment. Rev Infect Dis
12 Suppl 1: S59-63.
4035. Sack RB, Castrellon J, Della Sera E, Goepp J, Burns B, et al. (1994) Hydrolyzed lactalbumin-based
oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea in infants. Acta Paediatr 83: 819-824.
4036. Sack RB, Santosham M, Reid R, Black R, Croll J, et al. (1995) Diarrhoeal diseases in the White
Mountain Apaches: clinical studies. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 13: 12-17.
4037. Sadurska E (1989) [Studies on the role of rotaviruses in the etiology of acute diarrhea in infants].
Pediatr Pol 64: 2-8.
4038. Sagalova OI, Pishchulova OA, Nechet VA, Podkolzin AT, Maleev VV, et al. (2007) [Characteristic of
the etiologic structure of acute enteric infections in adults based on the data from infectious diseases
hospital]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 7-12.
4039. Sagher FA, Dodge JA, Simpson DH, Evans P (1991) Kinetics of viral replication in experimental
rotavirus infection: effects of high dietary fat. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 13: 83-89.
4040. Saha MR, Bhattacharya SK, Bhattacharya MK (1995) Distribution of age-specific rotavirus antibody
in human: a hospital-based study in Calcutta. J Indian Med Assoc 93: 295-296, 290.
4041. Saha MR, Bhattacharya SK, Mukherjee AK, Chakraborty BN, Pal SC (1984) Prevalence of rotavirus
infection among neonates in Calcutta. Indian J Med Res 80: 620-622.
4042. Saha MR, Sen D, Datta P, Datta D, Pal SC (1984) Role of rotavirus as the cause of acute paediatric
diarrhoea in Calcutta. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 78: 818-820.
4043. Saidi SM, Iijima Y, Sang WK, Mwangudza AK, Oundo JO, et al. (1997) Epidemiological study on
infectious diarrheal diseases in children in a coastal rural area of Kenya. Microbiol Immunol 41: 773-778.
4044. Saif L, Yuan L, Ward L, To T (1997) Comparative studies of the pathogenesis, antibody immune
responses, and homologous protection to porcine and human rotaviruses in gnotobiotic piglets. Adv Exp
Med Biol 412: 397-403.
4045. Saif LJ (1987) Development of nasal, fecal and serum isotype-specific antibodies in calves challenged
with bovine coronavirus or rotavirus. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 17: 425-439.
4046. Saif LJ (1999) Enteric viral infections of pigs and strategies for induction of mucosal immunity. Adv
Vet Med 41: 429-446.
4047. Saif LJ, Bohl EH, Kohler EM, Hughes JH (1977) Immune electron microscopy of transmissible
gastroenteritis virus and rotavirus (reovirus-like agent) of swine. Am J Vet Res 38: 13-20.
4048. Saif LJ, Bohl EH, Theil KW, Cross RF, House JA (1980) Rotavirus-like, calicivirus-like, and 23-nm
virus-like particles associated with diarrhea in young pigs. J Clin Microbiol 12: 105-111.
4049. Saif LJ, Brock KV, Redman DR, Kohler EM (1991) Winter dysentery in dairy herds: electron
microscopic and serological evidence for an association with coronavirus infection. Vet Rec 128: 447-449.
4050. Saif LJ, Fernandez FM (1996) Group A rotavirus veterinary vaccines. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1: S98106.
4051. Saif LJ, Redman DR, Smith KL, Theil KW (1983) Passive immunity to bovine rotavirus in newborn
calves fed colostrum supplements from immunized or nonimmunized cows. Infect Immun 41: 1118-1131.
4052. Saif LJ, Saif YM, Theil KW (1985) Enteric viruses in diarrheic turkey poults. Avian Dis 29: 798-811.
4053. Saif LJ, Smith KL (1985) Enteric viral infections of calves and passive immunity. J Dairy Sci 68: 206228.
4054. Saif LJ, Smith KL, Landmeier BJ, Bohl EH, Theil KW, et al. (1984) Immune response of pregnant
cows to bovine rotavirus immunization. Am J Vet Res 45: 49-58.
4055. Saif LJ, Ward LA, Yuan L, Rosen BI, To TL (1996) The gnotobiotic piglet as a model for studies of
disease pathogenesis and immunity to human rotaviruses. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 153-161.
4056. Saif YM, Saif LJ, Hofacre CL, Hayhow C, Swayne DE, et al. (1990) A small round virus associated
with enteritis in turkey poults. Avian Dis 34: 762-764.
4057. Sakai Y, Kira R, Torisu H, Yasumoto S, Saito M, et al. (2006) Benign convulsion with mild
gastroenteritis and benign familial infantile seizure. Epilepsy Res 68: 269-271.
4058. Sakai Y, Nakata S, Honma S, Tatsumi M, Numata-Kinoshita K, et al. (2001) Clinical severity of
Norwalk virus and Sapporo virus gastroenteritis in children in Hokkaido, Japan. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 849853.
4059. Salazar-Lindo E, Miranda-Langschwager P, Campos-Sanchez M, Chea-Woo E, Sack RB (2004)
Lactobacillus casei strain GG in the treatment of infants with acute watery diarrhea: a randomized, doubleblind, placebo controlled clinical trial [ISRCTN67363048]. BMC Pediatr 4: 18.
4060. Salazar-Lindo E, Santisteban-Ponce J, Chea-Woo E, Gutierrez M (2000) Racecadotril in the treatment
of acute watery diarrhea in children. N Engl J Med 343: 463-467.
4061. Salim AF, Phillips AD, Farthing MJ (1990) Pathogenesis of gut virus infection. Baillieres Clin
Gastroenterol 4: 593-607.
4062. Salim AF, Phillips AD, Walker-Smith JA, Farthing MJ (1995) Sequential changes in small intestinal
structure and function during rotavirus infection in neonatal rats. Gut 36: 231-238.
4063. Salinas B, Gonzalez G, Gonzalez R, Escalona M, Materan M, et al. (2004) Epidemiologic and clinical
characteristics of rotavirus disease during five years of surveillance in Venezuela. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:
S161-167.
4064. Salinas B, Perez Schael I, Linhares AC, Ruiz Palacios GM, Guerrero ML, et al. (2005) Evaluation of
safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of an attenuated rotavirus vaccine, RIX4414: A randomized, placebocontrolled trial in Latin American infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 807-816.
4065. Saliou P (1998) [Vaccines inf the prevention of fecal hazards]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 91: 445-449.
4066. Sallon S, el-Shawwa R, Khalil M, Ginsburg G, el Tayib J, et al. (1994) Diarrhoeal disease in children
in Gaza. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 88: 175-182.
4067. Salmi TT, Arstila P, Koivikko A (1978) Central nervous system involvement in patients with rotavirus
gastroenteritis. Scand J Infect Dis 10: 29-31.
4068. Salminen S, Benno Y, de Vos W (2006) Intestinal colonisation, microbiota and future probiotics? Asia
Pac J Clin Nutr 15: 558-562.
4069. Salminen S, Bouley C, Boutron-Ruault MC, Cummings JH, Franck A, et al. (1998) Functional food
science and gastrointestinal physiology and function. Br J Nutr 80 Suppl 1: S147-171.
4070. Salminen S, Isolauri E, Salminen E (1996) Clinical uses of probiotics for stabilizing the gut mucosal
barrier: successful strains and future challenges. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 70: 347-358.
4071. Salvatore S, Finazzi S, Barassi A, Verzelletti M, Tosi A, et al. (2003) Low fecal elastase: potentially
related to transient small bowel damage resulting from enteric pathogens. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 36:
392-396.
4072. Salvatore S, Hauser B, Devreker T, Vieira MC, Luini C, et al. (2007) Probiotics and zinc in acute
infectious gastroenteritis in children: are they effective? Nutrition 23: 498-506.
4073. Sam NE, Haukenes G, Szilvay AM, Mhalu F (1992) Rotavirus infection in Tanzania: a virological,
epidemiological and clinical study among young children. Apmis 100: 790-796.
4074. Samadi AR, Huq MI, Ahmed QS (1983) Detection of rotavirus in handwashings of attendants of
children with diarrhoea. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 286: 188.
4075. Samajdar S, Ghosh S, Chawla-Sarkar M, Mitra U, Dutta P, et al. (2008) Increase in prevalence of
human group A rotavirus G9 strains as an important VP7 genotype among children in eastern India. J Clin
Virol 43: 334-339.
4076. Samajdar S, Ghosh S, Dutta D, Chawla-Sarkar M, Kobayashi N, et al. (2008) Human group A
rotavirus P[8] Hun9-like and rare OP354-like strains are circulating among diarrhoeic children in Eastern
India. Arch Virol 153: 1933-1936.
4077. Samajdar S, Ghosh S, Naik TN, Roy S, Sugunan AP (2008) The post-tsunami outbreak of diarrhoeal
diseases in Car Nicobar Island, India, was caused by human group A rotavirus G2 strains. J Infect 57: 357359.
4078. Samajdar S, Varghese V, Barman P, Ghosh S, Mitra U, et al. (2006) Changing pattern of human group
A rotaviruses: emergence of G12 as an important pathogen among children in eastern India. J Clin Virol 36:
183-188.
4079. Samaniego-Hernandez M, De Leon-Rodriguez A, Aparicio-Fabre R, Arias-Ortiz C, Barba de la Rosa
AP (2006) Expression and purification of rotavirus proteins NSP5 and NSP6 in Escherichia coli. Cell
Biochem Biophys 44: 336-341.
4080. Samantaray JC, Mohapatra LN, Bhan MK, Arora NK, Deb M, et al. (1982) Study of rotavirus diarrhea
in a north Indian community. Indian Pediatr 19: 761-765.
4081. Samarbafzadeh A, Tehrani EM, Makvandi M, Taremi M (2005) Epidemiological aspects of rotavirus
infection in Ahwaz, Iran. J Health Popul Nutr 23: 245-249.
4082. Sambourg M, Goudeau A, Courant C, Pinon G, Denis F (1985) Direct appraisal of latex agglutination
testing, a convenient alternative to enzyme immunoassay for the detection of rotavirus in childhood
gastroenteritis, by comparison of two enzyme immunoassays and two latex tests. J Clin Microbiol 21: 622625.
4083. Samoilov PP, Panteleev Iu V, Siurin VN (1982) [Isolation of a cytopathogenic rotavirus from calves].
Vopr Virusol: 61-64.
4084. Sampayo EM (2003) Rotavirus infections. Pediatr Rev 24: 322-323; discussion 322-323.
4085. Samuel MJ (1995) Paediatrics Forum. Acute diarrhoea. Afr Health 17: 27, 29-30.
4086. Samuel S, Vadivelu J, Parasakthi N (1997) Characteristics of childhood diarrhea associated with
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 28: 114-119.
4087. San Joaquin VH, Marks MI (1982) New agents in diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis 1: 53-65.
4088. San Pedro MC, Walz SE (1991) A comprehensive survey of pediatric diarrhea at a private hospital in
Metro Manila. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 22: 203-210.
4089. Sanchez R, Munoz P, Catalan P, Fernandez-Baca V, Rodriguez-Creixems M, et al. (1993) [Evaluation
of 2 fast methods for the detection of rotaviruses in fecal samples]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 11: 314316.
4090. Sanchez-Fauquier A, Montero V, Moreno S, Sole M, Colomina J, et al. (2006) Human rotavirus G9
and G3 as major cause of diarrhea in hospitalized children, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 1536-1541.
4091. Sanchez-Fauquier A, Roman E, Colomina J, Wilhelmi I, Glass RI, et al. (2003) First detection of
group C rotavirus in children with acute diarrhea in Spain. Arch Virol 148: 399-404.
4092. Sanchez-Fauquier A, Wilhelmi I, Colomina J, Cubero E, Roman E (2004) Diversity of group A
human rotavirus types circulating over a 4-year period in Madrid, Spain. J Clin Microbiol 42: 1609-1613.
4093. Sanders JW, Putnam SD, Gould P, Kolisnyk J, Merced N, et al. (2005) Diarrheal illness among
deployed U.S. military personnel during Operation Bright Star 2001--Egypt. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 52:
85-90.
4094. Sanders RC (1985) Molecular epidemiology of human rotavirus infections. Eur J Epidemiol 1: 19-32.
4095. Sanekata T, Ahmed MU, Kader A, Taniguchi K, Kobayashi N (2003) Human group B rotavirus
infections cause severe diarrhea in children and adults in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 41: 2187-2190.
4096. Sanekata T, Kishimoto E, Sato K, Honma H, Otsuki K, et al. (1991) Detection of porcine rotavirus in
stools by a latex agglutination test. Vet Microbiol 27: 245-251.
4097. Sanekata T, Okada H (1983) Human rotavirus detection by agglutination of antibody-coated
erythrocytes. J Clin Microbiol 17: 1141-1147.
4098. Sanekata T, Yoshida Y, Oda K (1979) Detection of rotavirus from faeces by reversed passive
haemagglutination method. J Clin Pathol 32: 963.
4099. Sanekata T, Yoshida Y, Oda K, Okada H (1982) Detection of rotavirus antibody by inhibition of
reverse passive hemagglutination. J Clin Microbiol 15: 148-155.
4100. Sanekata T, Yoshida Y, Okada H (1981) Detection of rotavirus in faeces by latex agglutination. J
Immunol Methods 41: 377-385.
4101. Sang FC, Kangethe SK, Orinda VA, Gatheru Z, Black RE, et al. (1992) Escherichia coli associated
with acute measles and diarrhoea at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. East Afr Med J 69: 135-139.
4102. Sang X, Phan TG, Sugihara S, Yagyu F, Okitsu S, et al. (2007) Photocatalytic inactivation of diarrheal
viruses by visible-light-catalytic titanium dioxide. Clin Lab 53: 413-421.
4103. Sansonetti PJ (1998) Slaying the Hydra all at once or head by head? Nat Med 4: 499-500.
4104. Santini B, Nebbiolo P, Musso A (1987) [Enteritis caused by Rotavirus in children]. Recenti Prog Med
78: 304-310.
4105. Santos JI (1986) Nutritional implications and physiologic response to pediatric diarrhea. Pediatr Infect
Dis 5: S152-154.
4106. Santos N, Gouvea V (1994) Improved method for purification of viral RNA from fecal specimens for
rotavirus detection. J Virol Methods 46: 11-21.
4107. Santos N, Gouvea V, Timenetsky MC, Clark HF, Riepenhoff-Talty M, et al. (1994) Comparative
analysis of VP8* sequences from rotaviruses possessing M37-like VP4 recovered from children with and
without diarrhoea. J Gen Virol 75 ( Pt 7): 1775-1780.
4108. Santos N, Hoshino Y (2005) Global distribution of rotavirus serotypes/genotypes and its implication
for the development and implementation of an effective rotavirus vaccine. Rev Med Virol 15: 29-56.
4109. Santos N, Lima RC, Nozawa CM, Linhares RE, Gouvea V (1999) Detection of porcine rotavirus type
G9 and of a mixture of types G1 and G5 associated with Wa-like VP4 specificity: evidence for natural
human-porcine genetic reassortment. J Clin Microbiol 37: 2734-2736.
4110. Santos N, Lima RC, Pereira CF, Gouvea V (1998) Detection of rotavirus types G8 and G10 among
Brazilian children with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 36: 2727-2729.
4111. Santos N, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Clark HF, Offit P, Gouvea V (1994) VP4 genotyping of human
rotavirus in the United States. J Clin Microbiol 32: 205-208.
4112. Santos N, Volotao EM, Soares CC, Albuquerque MC, da Silva FM, et al. (2002) VP7 gene
polymorphism of serotype G9 rotavirus strains and its impact on G genotype determination by PCR. Virus
Res 90: 1-14.
4113. Santos N, Volotao EM, Soares CC, Albuquerque MC, da Silva FM, et al. (2003) VP7 gene
polymorphism of serotype G9 rotavirus strains and its impact on G genotype determination by PCR. Virus
Res 93: 127-138.
4114. Santos N, Volotao EM, Soares CC, Albuquerque MC, da Silva FM, et al. (2001) Rotavirus strains
bearing genotype G9 or P[9] recovered from Brazilian children with diarrhea from 1997 to 1999. J Clin
Microbiol 39: 1157-1160.
4115. Santos N, Volotao EM, Soares CC, Campos GS, Sardi SI, et al. (2005) Predominance of rotavirus
genotype G9 during the 1999, 2000, and 2002 seasons among hospitalized children in the city of Salvador,
Bahia, Brazil: implications for future vaccine strategies. J Clin Microbiol 43: 4064-4069.
4116. Santos RV, Linhares AC, Coimbra Junior CE (1991) [Epidemiological studies among Amerindians of
Rondonia. IV. Serological survey for rotavirus among Surui and Karitiana]. Rev Saude Publica 25: 230-232.
4117. Santosa S, Farnworth E, Jones PJ (2006) Probiotics and their potential health claims. Nutr Rev 64:
265-274.
4118. Santosham M, Burns BA, Reid R, Letson GW, Duncan B, et al. (1986) Glycine-based oral rehydration
solution: reassessment of safety and efficacy. J Pediatr 109: 795-801.
4119. Santosham M, Letson GW, Wolff M, Reid R, Gahagan S, et al. (1991) A field study of the safety and
efficacy of two candidate rotavirus vaccines in a Native American population. J Infect Dis 163: 483-487.
4120. Santosham M, Moulton LH, Reid R, Croll J, Weatherholt R, et al. (1997) Efficacy and safety of highdose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Native American populations. J Pediatr 131: 632-638.
4121. Santosham M, Yolken RH, Wyatt RG, Bertrando R, Black RE, et al. (1985) Epidemiology of rotavirus
diarrhea in a prospectively monitored American Indian population. J Infect Dis 152: 778-783.
4122. Saporito L, Colomba C, Scarlata F, Li Vecchi V, Mammina C, et al. (2007) [Clinical and
microbiological features of Salmonella gastroenteritis in children]. Infez Med 15: 24-29.
4123. Saran M, Dabral M, Srivastava RN, Sharma VK (1982) Epidemiology of human rotavirus diarrhoea: a
review. J Indian Assoc Commun Dis 5: 50-57.
4124. Saravanan P, Ananthan S, Ananthasubramanian M (2004) Rotavirus infection among infants and
young children in Chennai, South India. Indian J Med Microbiol 22: 212-221.
4125. Saravanan P, Ananthan S, Sundaram A (2001) Comparative analysis of monoclonal antibody based
enzyme immunoassay, modified genome electrophoresis & electron microscopy procedures for rotavirus
diagnosis from faecal specimens. Indian J Med Res 113: 78-82.
4126. Sarfati D, Bates MN, Garrett N, Baker MG (1997) Acute gastroenteritis diagnostic practices of New
Zealand general practitioners. N Z Med J 110: 354-356.
4127. Saringer A (2007) [Rotavirus infection]. Orv Hetil 148: 521-522.
4128. Sarkar SK, Pal SC (1990) The current status of diarrhoea related vaccines. Indian J Public Health 34:
20-34.
4129. Sarker SA, Casswall TH, Juneja LR, Hoq E, Hossain I, et al. (2001) Randomized, placebo-controlled,
clinical trial of hyperimmunized chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin in children with rotavirus diarrhea. J
Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 32: 19-25.
4130. Sarker SA, Casswall TH, Mahalanabis D, Alam NH, Albert MJ, et al. (1998) Successful treatment of
rotavirus diarrhea in children with immunoglobulin from immunized bovine colostrum. Pediatr Infect Dis J
17: 1149-1154.
4131. Sarker SA, Molla AM, Rahaman MM (1983) Impact of supplementary food on intake of breast milk
in diarrhoea. Lancet 2: 1349-1351.
4132. Sarker SA, Sultana S, Fuchs GJ, Alam NH, Azim T, et al. (2005) Lactobacillus paracasei strain ST11
has no effect on rotavirus but ameliorates the outcome of nonrotavirus diarrhea in children from Bangladesh.
Pediatrics 116: e221-228.
4133. Sarker SA, Wahed MA, Rahaman MM, Alam AN, Islam A, et al. (1986) Persistent protein losing
enteropathy in post measles diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 61: 739-743.
4134. Sarkkinen HK (1981) Human rotavirus antigen detection by enzyme-immunoassay with antisera
against Nebraska calf diarrhoea virus. J Clin Pathol 34: 680-685.
4135. Sarkkinen HK, Halonen PE, Arstila PP (1979) Comparison of four-layer radioimmunoassay and
electron microscopy for detection of human rotavirus. J Med Virol 4: 255-260.
4136. Sarkkinen HK, Meurman OH, Halonen PE (1979) Solid-phase radioimmunoassay of IgA, IgG, and
IgM antibodies to human rotavirus. J Med Virol 3: 281-289.
4137. Sarkkinen HK, Tuokko H, Halonen PE (1980) Comparison of enzyme-immunoassay and
radioimmunoassay for detection of human rotaviruses and adenoviruses from stool specimens. J Virol
Methods 1: 331-341.
4138. Sarmiento JI, Casey TA, Moon HW (1988) Postweaning diarrhea in swine: experimental model of
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection. Am J Vet Res 49: 1154-1159.
4139. Sartori AM, Valentim J, de Soarez PC, Novaes HM (2008) Rotavirus morbidity and mortality in
children in Brazil. Rev Panam Salud Publica 23: 92-100.
4140. Sasaki S, Horie Y, Nakagomi T, Oseto M, Nakagomi O (2001) Group C rotavirus NSP4 induces
diarrhea in neonatal mice. Arch Virol 146: 801-806.
4141. Sasek L, Pazdiora P, Kobr J, Pizingerova K (2005) [Lethal course of rotavirus gastroenteritis - a case
history.]. Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek 11: 67-69.
4142. Sato A, Iizuka M, Nakagomi O, Suzuki M, Horie Y, et al. (2006) Rotavirus double-stranded RNA
induces apoptosis and diminishes wound repair in rat intestinal epithelial cells. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 21:
521-530.
4143. Sato K, Inaba Y, Miura Y, Tokuhisa S, Matumoto M (1982) Isolation of lapine rotavirus in cell
cultures. Brief report. Arch Virol 71: 267-271.
4144. Sato K, Inaba Y, Shinozaki T, Fujii R, Matumoto M (1981) Isolation of human rotavirus in cell
cultures: brief report. Arch Virol 69: 155-160.
4145. Sato K, Inaba Y, Takahashi E, Ito Y, Kurogi H, et al. (1978) Isolation of a reovirus-like agent
(rotavirus) from neonatal calf diarrhea in Japan. Microbiol Immunol 22: 499-503.
4146. Sato K, Inaba Y, Takahashi E, Kurogi H, Satoda K, et al. (1978) Effect of serum albumin on
hemagglutination with Nebraska calf diarrhea virus. Microbiol Immunol 22: 109-111.
4147. Sato K, Inaba Y, Tokuhisa S, Miura Y, Kaneko N, et al. (1984) Detection of bovine coronavirus in
feces by reversed passive hemagglutination. Arch Virol 80: 23-31.
4148. Sato M, Nakagomi T, Tajima K, Ezura K, Akashi H, et al. (1997) Isolation of serotype G8, P6[1]
bovine rotavirus from adult cattle with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 35: 1266-1268.
4149. Sattar SA, Jacobsen H, Rahman H, Cusack TM, Rubino JR (1994) Interruption of rotavirus spread
through chemical disinfection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 15: 751-756.
4150. Sattar SA, Lloyd-Evans N, Springthorpe VS, Nair RC (1986) Institutional outbreaks of rotavirus
diarrhoea: potential role of fomites and environmental surfaces as vehicles for virus transmission. J Hyg
(Lond) 96: 277-289.
4151. Sattar SA, Raphael RA, Lochnan H, Springthorpe VS (1983) Rotavirus inactivation by chemical
disinfectants and antiseptics used in hospitals. Can J Microbiol 29: 1464-1469.
4152. Saulsbury FT, Winkelstein JA, Yolken RH (1980) Chronic rotavirus infection in immunodeficiency. J
Pediatr 97: 61-65.
4153. Savarino SJ, Bourgeois AL (1993) Diarrhoeal disease: current concepts and future challenges.
Epidemiology of diarrhoeal diseases in developed countries. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 87 Suppl 3: 7-11.
4154. Sazawal S, Bhatnagar S, Bhan MK, Saxena SK, Arora NK, et al. (1991) Alanine-based oral
rehydration solution: assessment of efficacy in acute noncholera diarrhea among children. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 12: 461-468.
4155. Scaletsky IC, Pedroso MZ, Morais MB, Carvalho RL, Silva RM, et al. (1999) [Association of patterns
of Escherichia coli adherence to HEp-2 cells with acute and persistent diarrhea]. Arq Gastroenterol 36: 5460.
4156. Scarlata F, Titone L, Li Vecchi V, Arena R, Bruno A, et al. (2004) [Campylobacter enteritis in
Western Sicily. Remarks on 35 cases]. Infez Med 12: 239-244.
4157. Schaller JP, Saif LJ, Cordle CT, Candler E, Jr., Winship TR, et al. (1992) Prevention of human
rotavirus-induced diarrhea in gnotobiotic piglets using bovine antibody. J Infect Dis 165: 623-630.
4158. Scherrer R, Cohen J, L'Haridon R, Feynerol C, Fayet JC (1976) Reovirus-like agent (rotavirus)
associated with neonatal calf gastroenteritis in France. Ann Rech Vet 7: 25-31.
4159. Schirrmeier H (1987) [Histologic and immunohistologic examination findings in enteritis in newborn
calves]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 41: 919-925.
4160. Schirrmeier H, Heinrich HW (1981) [Use of immunofluorescence technic for the diagnosis of
rotavirus infection in the calf]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 35: 187-198.
4161. Schirrmeier H, Lange E, Granzow H, Spieckermann-Ludwig C (1987) [Comparison of various
laboratory diagnostic methods in the detection of bovine Rotaviruses and Coronaviruses]. Arch Exp
Veterinarmed 41: 930-933.
4162. Schlafer DH, Schultz RD, Scott FW, Duncan JR (1979) Bovine fetal inoculations with calf rotavirus.
Can J Comp Med 43: 405-414.
4163. Schlafer DH, Scott FW (1979) Prevalence of neutralizing antibody to the calf rotavirus in New York
cattle. Cornell Vet 69: 262-271.
4164. Schmidt H, Keller KM, Schumacher R (1991) [The diagnostic value of the plain abdominal radiogram
in differentiating rotavirus-negative and rotavirus-positive necrotizing enterocolitis]. Rofo 155: 32-37.
4165. Schmitz J (1999) [Anti-rotavirus vaccinations]. Arch Pediatr 6: 979-984.
4166. Schnack FJ, Fontana Ld Lde M, Barbosa PR, Silva LS, Baillargeon CM, et al. (2003)
[Enteropathogens associated with diarrheal disease in infants (< 5 years old) in a population sample in
Greater Metropolitan Criciuma, Santa Catarina State, Brazil]. Cad Saude Publica 19: 1205-1208.
4167. Schnagl RD, Belfrage K, Farrington R, Hutchinson K, Lewis V, et al. (2002) Incidence of human
astrovirus in central Australia (1995 to 1998) and comparison of deduced serotypes detected from 1981 to
1998. J Clin Microbiol 40: 4114-4120.
4168. Schnagl RD, Boniface K, Cardwell P, McCarthy D, Ondracek C, et al. (2004) Incidence of group C
human rotavirus in central Australia and sequence variation of the VP7 and VP4 genes. J Clin Microbiol 42:
2127-2133.
4169. Schnagl RD, Holmes IH (1976) Characteristics of the genome of human infantile enteritis virus
(Rotavirus). J Virol 19: 267-270.
4170. Schnagl RD, Holmes IH, Mackay-Scollay EM (1978) A survey of rotavirus associated with
gastroenteritis in Aboriginal children in Western Australia. Med J Aust 1: 304-307.
4171. Schnagl RD, Holmes IH, Moore B, Lee P, Gust ID, et al. (1977) An extensive rotavirus outbreak in
aboriginal infants in central Australia. Med J Aust 1: 259-260.
4172. Schnagl RD, Morey F, Holmes IN (1979) Rotavirus and coronavirus-like particles in aboriginal and
non-aboriginal neonates in Kalgoorlie and Alice Springs. Med J Aust 2: 178-179.
4173. Schnagl RD, Rodger SM, Holmes IH (1981) Variation in human rotavirus electropherotypes occurring
between rotavirus gastroenteritis epidemics in central Australia. Infect Immun 33: 17-21.
4174. Schnepf N, Deback C, Dehee A, Gault E, Parez N, et al. (2008) Rearrangements of rotavirus genomic
segment 11 are generated during acute infection of immunocompetent children and do not occur at random.
J Virol 82: 3689-3696.
4175. Schoeb TR, Casebolt DB, Walker VE, Potgieter LN, Thouless ME, et al. (1986) Rotavirus-associated
diarrhea in a commercial rabbitry. Lab Anim Sci 36: 149-152.
4176. Schoneweis DA, Henry SC (1982) Theory and practice of immunoprophylaxis in swine. J Am Vet
Med Assoc 181: 1154-1157.
4177. Schorling JB, Wanke CA, Schorling SK, McAuliffe JF, de Souza MA, et al. (1990) A prospective
study of persistent diarrhea among children in an urban Brazilian slum. Patterns of occurrence and etiologic
agents. Am J Epidemiol 132: 144-156.
4178. Schoub BD (1981) Enteric adenoviruses and rotaviruses in infantile gastroenteritis in developing
countries. Lancet 2: 925.
4179. Schoub BD, Berkowitz FE (1983) Perspectives on acute gastroenteritis in black South African infants.
Isr J Med Sci 19: 897-899.
4180. Schoub BD, Cohen F, Thompson D, Koornhof HJ, Miliotis MD, et al. (1982) Variance in rotavirus
infection rates in different urban population groups in South Africa. J Med Virol 10: 171-179.
4181. Schoub BD, Jenkins T, Robins-Browne RM (1978) Rotavirus infection in high-incidence lactasedeficiency population. Lancet 1: 328.
4182. Schoub BD, Kalica AR, Greenberg HB, Bertran DM, Sereno MM, et al. (1979) Enhancement of
antigen incorporation and infectivity of cell cultures by human rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 9: 488-492.
4183. Schoub BD, Lecatsas G, Prozesky OW (1977) Antigenic relationship between human and simian
rotaviruses. J Med Microbiol 10: 1-6.
4184. Schoub BD, Nel JD, Lecatsas G, Greeff AS, Prozesky OW, et al. (1976) Letter: Rotavirus as a cause
of gastro-enteritis in Black South African infants. S Afr Med J 50: 1124.
4185. Schoub BD, Prozesky OW (1977) Antiviral activity of ribavirin in rotavirus gastroenteritis of mice.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 12: 543-544.
4186. Schoub BD, Prozesky OW, Lecatsas G, Oosthuizen R (1978) The role of breast-feeding in the
prevention of rotavirus infection. J Med Microbiol 11: 25-31.
4187. Schoub BD, Robins-Browne RM, Lecatsas G, Still CS, Miliotis M, et al. (1977) Rotavirus and winter
gastro-enteritis in White South African infants. S Afr Med J 52: 998-999.
4188. Schousboe M, Faoagali J (1981) Rotavirus detection for the routine laboratory. N Z Med J 93: 113115.
4189. Schultz R (2006) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in the Northern Territory, 1995-2004. Med J Aust 185:
354-356.
4190. Schultz-Cherry S (2005) Guest editorial: update on enteric viruses. Viral Immunol 18: 2-3.
4191. Schumacher B, Schulze P, Feist M, Bothig B, Liebe C (1983) [Rotavirus antibody determination by
the neutralization test and electron microscopic detection of viruses in children with acute gastroenteritis].
Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 71-76.
4192. Schumacher RF, Forster J (1999) The CNS symptoms of rotavirus infections under the age of two.
Klin Padiatr 211: 61-64.
4193. Schusser G, Hinaidy B, Burki F (1982) A follow-up study on bovine rotavirus dissemination among
calves of a large dairy herd. Microbiologica 5: 321-332.
4194. Schwab KS, Shaw RD (1993) Infectious diarrhoea. Viruses. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 7: 307-331.
4195. Schwartz BS, Harris JB, Khan AI, Larocque RC, Sack DA, et al. (2006) Diarrheal epidemics in
Dhaka, Bangladesh, during three consecutive floods: 1988, 1998, and 2004. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 10671073.
4196. Schwarz KB, Moore TJ, Willoughby RE, Jr., Wee SB, Vonderfecht SL, et al. (1990) Growth of group
A rotaviruses in a human liver cell line. Hepatology 12: 638-643.
4197. Schwers A, Dagenais L, Chappuis G, Pastoret PP, Calberg-Bacq CM (1983) Propagation of bovine
rotavirus by young dogs. J Comp Pathol 93: 135-141.
4198. Schwers A, Hoyois P, Chappuis G, Dagenais L, Pastoret PP (1982) Propagation of bovine rotavirus by
cats and dogs. Ann Rech Vet 13: 303-308.
4199. Schwers A, Mahin L, Pastoret PP, Dewulf M, Mazouz A, et al. (1984) Prevalence of antibody to
rotavirus in Moroccan cattle. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 7: 69-73.
4200. Schwers A, Pastoret PP, Maenhoudt M, Dagenais L, Vanden Broecke C, et al. (1983) [Attempt at the
experimental reproduction of rotavirus diarrhea in newborn calves deprived of colostrum]. Ann Rech Vet
14: 265-270.
4201. Schwers A, Vanden Broecke C, Maenhoudt M, Beduin JM, Werenne J, et al. (1985) Experimental
rotavirus diarrhoea in colostrum-deprived newborn calves: assay of treatment by administration of
bacterially produced human interferon (Hu-IFN alpha 2). Ann Rech Vet 16: 213-218.
4202. Schwers A, Vanden Broecke C, Pastoret PP, Werenne J, Dagenais L, et al. (1983) Dose effect on
experimental reproduction of rotavirus diarrhoea in colostrum-deprived newborn calves. Vet Rec 112: 250.
4203. Scrimgeour G, Learmonth JJ, Malcolm SB, Murdoch PJ (1979) Viral gastroenteritis in children. N Z
Med J 90: 77.
4204. Sdiri-Loulizi K, Gharbi-Khelifi H, de Rougemont A, Chouchane S, Sakly N, et al. (2008) Acute
infantile gastroenteritis associated with human enteric viruses in Tunisia. J Clin Microbiol 46: 1349-1355.
4205. Sebata T, Steele AD (2001) Atypical rotavirus identified from young children with diarrhoea in South
Africa. J Health Popul Nutr 19: 199-203.
4206. Sefcovicova L (1983) [Current possibilities in the routine diagnosis of rotavirus infections in the
Slovakian Socialist Republic]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed 37: 83-86.
4207. Seigneurin JM, Scherrer R, Baccard-Longere M, Genoulaz O, Feynerol C, et al. (1979) Infantile
gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus: comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and electron
microscopy for rapid diagnosis. Biomedicine 31: 99-104.
4208. Sekine S, Hayashi Y, Ando T, Ohta K, Yanagawa Y, et al. (1993) [An outbreak of gastroenteritis due
to group C rotavirus in Tokyo]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 67: 110-115.
4209. Selb B, Baumeister HG, Maass G, Doerr HW (1985) Detection of human rotavirus by nucleic acid
analysis in comparison to enzyme-linked immunoassay and electron microscopy. Eur J Clin Microbiol 4: 4145.
4210. Selb B, Kranen A, Doerr HW (1988) [Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infections at units of
children's hospitals]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B] 187: 75-86.
4211. Selim SA, Aziz KM, Sarker AJ, Rahman H (1991) Rotavirus infection in calves in Bangladesh. Vet
Res Commun 15: 327-333.
4212. Sempertegui F, Estrella B, Egas J, Carrion P, Yerovi L, et al. (1995) Risk of diarrheal disease in
Ecuadorian day-care centers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14: 606-612.
4213. Sen A, Kobayashi N, Das S, Krishnan T, Bhattacharya SK, et al. (2001) The evolution of human
group B rotaviruses. Lancet 357: 198-199.
4214. Sen A, Kobayashi N, Das S, Krishnan T, Bhattacharya SK, et al. (2000) Amplification of various
genes of human group B rotavirus from stool specimens by RT-PCR. J Clin Virol 17: 177-181.
4215. Sen D, Saha MR, Niyogi SK, Nair GB, De SP, et al. (1983) Aetiological studies on hospital inpatients with acute diarrhoea in Calcutta. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77: 212-214.
4216. Sengupta PG, Sen D, Saha MR, Niyogi S, Deb BC, et al. (1981) An epidemic of rotavirus diarrhoea in
Manipur, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 75: 521-523.
4217. Senturia YD (1986) Epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Epidemiol Community Health 40:
236-239.
4218. Seo JK, Sim JG (2000) Overview of rotavirus infections in Korea. Pediatr Int 42: 406-410.
4219. Seo NS, Zeng CQ, Hyser JM, Utama B, Crawford SE, et al. (2008) Inaugural article: integrins
alpha1beta1 and alpha2beta1 are receptors for the rotavirus enterotoxin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:
8811-8818.
4220. Serban D, Ivanof A, Jebeleanu L, Agapi R, Miu N, et al. (1988) [Bacterial, rotavirus and mixed
etiologies of diarrhea in children]. Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol
Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol 33: 233-238.
4221. Serban D, Jebeleanu L, Andronescu D, Petrescu V, David E, et al. (1992) [The annual and seasonal
variation in the bacteria and rotaviruses implicated in the etiology of diarrheal diseases in children].
Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol 37: 58-66.
4222. Sermet-Gaudelus I, de La Rocque F, Salomon JL, Lachassine E, Leruez-Ville M, et al. (2004)
[Rotavirus nosocomial infection in pediatric units. A multicentric observation study]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 52:
4-10.
4223. Serrander R, Magnusson KE, Sundqvist T (1984) Acute infections with Giardia lamblia and rotavirus
decrease intestinal permeability to low-molecular weight polyethylene glycols (PEG 400). Scand J Infect
Dis 16: 339-344.
4224. Serravalle K, Santos N, Sardi SI, Silva SP, Ribeiro Junior Hda C, et al. (2007) Molecular
characterization of group A rotavirus isolates obtained from hospitalized children in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Braz J Infect Dis 11: 35-39.
4225. Sestak K, Isa P (1993) [Present findings on rotaviruses with emphasis on rotaviruses in swine]. Vet
Med (Praha) 38: 161-186.
4226. Sestak K, Musilova J (1994) Isolation of rotavirus strains from naturally infected piglets. Acta Virol
38: 27-30.
4227. Seth R, Mohan A (2000) Efficacy of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine 89-12 in infants. Natl Med
J India 13: 253-254.
4228. Sethabutr O, Hanchalay S, Lexomboon U, Bishop RF, Holmes IH, et al. (1992) Typing of human
group A rotavirus with alkaline phosphatase-labeled oligonucleotide probes. J Med Virol 37: 192-196.
4229. Sethabutr O, Unicomb LE, Holmes IH, Taylor DN, Bishop RF, et al. (1990) Serotyping of human
group A rotavirus with oligonucleotide probes. J Infect Dis 162: 368-372.
4230. Sethi D, Cumberland P, Hudson MJ, Rodrigues LC, Wheeler JG, et al. (2001) A study of infectious
intestinal disease in England: risk factors associated with group A rotavirus in children. Epidemiol Infect
126: 63-70.
4231. Sethi SK, Al-Nakib W, Khuffash FA, Majeed HA (1984) Acute diarrhoea and rotavirus infections in
young children in Kuwait. Ann Trop Paediatr 4: 117-121.
4232. Sethi SK, Olive DM, Strannegard OO, al-Nakib W (1988) Molecular epidemiology of human
rotavirus infections based on genome segment variations in viral strains. J Med Virol 26: 249-259.
4233. Sett A, Mitra U (1994) Answers to questions in relation to oral rehydration therapy. Indian J Public
Health 38: 87-88.
4234. Shah K, Kirkwood CD, Bhave M, Palombo EA (2006) Genetic variation of NSP1 and NSP4 genes
among serotype G9 rotaviruses causing hospitalization of children in Melbourne, Australia, 1997-2002. J
Med Virol 78: 1124-1130.
4235. Shah SI (2008) Rationale and implementation policy for use of oral, live, reassortant rotavirus vaccine
in the neonatal intensive care unit. Adv Neonatal Care 8: 148-149.
4236. Shahid NS, Greenough WB, 3rd, Samadi AR, Huq MI, Rahman N (1996) Hand washing with soap
reduces diarrhoea and spread of bacterial pathogens in a Bangladesh village. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 85-89.
4237. Shahid NS, Nahar Banu N, Bingnan F, Tzipori SR, Unicomb LE (1991) Rotavirus infection detected
in neonates from hospitals in urban Bangladesh. Arch Virol 119: 135-140.
4238. Shalaby MA, Saber MS, El-Karamany RM (1981) Rotavirus infections associated with diarrhoea in
calves in Egypt. Vet Res Commun 5: 165-170.
4239. Shann FA, Germer S, Lansdown S, Bugg HC, Bishop RF, et al. (1980) Rotavirus infection in young
children in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Med J Aust 2: 153-154.
4240. Shariff M, Deb M, Singh R (2003) A study of diarrhoea among children in eastern Nepal with special
reference to rotavirus. Indian J Med Microbiol 21: 87-90.
4241. Sharma P, Sehgal R, Ganguly NK, Vaidyanathan U, Walia BN (1994) Serogroups of rotavirus in
north India. J Trop Pediatr 40: 58-59.
4242. Sharma R, Garrison RD, Tepas JJ, 3rd, Mollitt DL, Pieper P, et al. (2004) Rotavirus-associated
necrotizing enterocolitis: an insight into a potentially preventable disease? J Pediatr Surg 39: 453-457.
4243. Sharma R, Hudak ML, Premachandra BR, Stevens G, Monteiro CB, et al. (2002) Clinical
manifestations of rotavirus infection in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 1099-1105.
4244. Sharma S, Ray P, Gentsch JR, Glass RI, Kalra V, et al. (2008) Emergence of G12 rotavirus strains in
Delhi, India, in 2000 to 2007. J Clin Microbiol 46: 1343-1348.
4245. Sharp TW, Thornton SA, Wallace MR, Defraites RF, Sanchez JL, et al. (1995) Diarrheal disease
among military personnel during Operation Restore Hope, Somalia, 1992-1993. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52:
188-193.
4246. Shastri S, Doane AM, Gonzales J, Upadhyayula U, Bass DM (1998) Prevalence of astroviruses in a
children's hospital. J Clin Microbiol 36: 2571-2574.
4247. Shaw AR (2006) The rotavirus vaccine saga. Annu Rev Med 57: 167-180.
4248. Shaw DP, Morehouse LG, Solorzano RF (1989) Experimental rotavirus infection in three-week-old
pigs. Am J Vet Res 50: 1961-1965.
4249. Shaw DP, Morehouse LG, Solorzano RF (1989) Rotavirus replication in colostrum-fed and colostrumdeprived pigs. Am J Vet Res 50: 1966-1970.
4250. Shaw RD (1999) Viral infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 15: 53-58.
4251. Shaw RD (2000) Viral infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 16: 12-17.
4252. Shaw RD, Fong KJ, Losonsky GA, Levine MM, Maldonado Y, et al. (1987) Epitope-specific immune
responses to rotavirus vaccination. Gastroenterology 93: 941-950.
4253. Shaw RD, Hempson SJ (1996) Replication as a determinant of the intestinal response to rotavirus. J
Infect Dis 174: 1328-1331.
4254. Shaw RD, Hempson SJ, Mackow ER (1995) Rotavirus diarrhea is caused by nonreplicating viral
particles. J Virol 69: 5946-5950.
4255. Shcherbakov IT, Novikova AV, Gracheva NM, Charnyi AM, Partin OS, et al. (1995)
[Pathomorphology of the large intestinal mucosa in acute infectious colitis]. Arkh Patol 57: 23-27.
4256. Shears P, Wright A (1995) Community-acquired infections among children in an urban environment:
a 2-year prospective study in Liverpool, U.K. J Infect 30: 173-177.
4257. Shelkovaia NG, Kupchinskii LG, Znamenskii VA, Bondarenko VM (1991) [An electron microscopic
study of the interaction of bacterial intestinal microflora and rotavirus virions]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol
Immunobiol: 18-21.
4258. Shelkovaya NG, Kupchinski LG (1989) The pathogenic potency of rotaviruses. Acta Virol 33: 588.
4259. Shen GJ, Shen XS, Lu H (1996) [Etiological investigation on diarrhoeal diseases in the rural area of
Suixian county, Yu Dong plain in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 17: 275-277.
4260. Shen S, Burke B, Desselberger U (1993) Nucleotide sequences of the VP4 and VP7 genes of a
Chinese lamb rotavirus: evidence for a new P type in a G10 type virus. Virology 197: 497-500.
4261. Shen S, Burke B, Desselberger U (1994) Rearrangement of the VP6 gene of a group A rotavirus in
combination with a point mutation affecting trimer stability. J Virol 68: 1682-1688.
4262. Shen S, McKee TA, Wang ZD, Desselberger U, Liu DX (1999) Sequence analysis and in vitro
expression of genes 6 and 11 of an ovine group B rotavirus isolate, KB63: evidence for a non-defective, Cterminally truncated NSP1 and a phosphorylated NSP5. J Gen Virol 80 ( Pt 8): 2077-2085.
4263. Sheridan JF, Aurelian L, Barbour G, Santosham M, Sack RB, et al. (1981) Traveler's diarrhea
associated with rotavirus infection: analysis of virus-specific immunoglobulin classes. Infect Immun 31:
419-429.
4264. Sheridan JF, Eydelloth RS, Vonderfecht SL, Aurelian L (1983) Virus-specific immunity in neonatal
and adult mouse rotavirus infection. Infect Immun 39: 917-927.
4265. Sheridan JF, Smith CC, Manak MM, Aurelian L (1984) Prevention of rotavirus-induced diarrhea in
neonatal mice born to dams immunized with empty capsids of simian rotavirus SA-11. J Infect Dis 149:
434-438.
4266. Sherman PM, Tarr PI (2005) Confirmation of an old adage: you find what you seek. J Pediatr 146: 1113.
4267. Sheth R, Anderson J, Sato T, Oh B, Hempson SJ, et al. (1996) Rotavirus stimulates IL-8 secretion
from cultured epithelial cells. Virology 221: 251-259.
4268. Shetty M, Brown TA, Kotian M, Shivananda PG (1995) Viral diarrhoea in a rural coastal region of
Karnataka India. J Trop Pediatr 41: 301-303.
4269. Shibahara T, Wada Y, Tsunemitsu H, Kubo M, Ishikawa Y, et al. (2001) Gastroenteritis associated
with Helicobacter-like organisms and rotavirus in a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Aust Vet J 79: 133-135.
4270. Shif I (1995) Survey of rotavirus G and P types associated with human gastroenteritis in Sao Paulo,
Brazil, from 1986 to 1992. J Clin Microbiol 33: 2231.
4271. Shif I, Aboudy A, Mogilner B, Bar-Yochai A, Miskin A (1983) Rotavirus infection in a neonatal
intensive care nursery. Isr J Med Sci 19: 860-862.
4272. Shif I, Dagan R (1992) [Viral gastroenteritis in Israel]. Harefuah 122: 523-526.
4273. Shif I, Greenberg HB, Silberstein I, Samra Z, Ashkenazi S (1994) A monotype of human rotavirus
serotype 1 involved in a diarrhea outbreak in a pediatric ward. Isr J Med Sci 30: 240-242.
4274. Shif I, Iizuka M, Silberstein I, Mendelson E, Nakagomi O (1994) Rotaviruses belonging to the AU-1
genogroup recovered from Israeli infants with diarrhea. Arch Virol 138: 357-364.
4275. Shif I, Silberstein I, Aboudy Y, Mendelson E, Mates A, et al. (1992) Uniformity of serotype and
electropherotype in local human rotavirus isolates during each of three successive cold seasons. Int J
Epidemiol 21: 399-405.
4276. Shif I, Silberstein I, Bar-on A (1991) Serotypic change in the prevalence of human rotavirus strains in
Israel. Isr J Med Sci 27: 98-100.
4277. Shif I, Silberstein I, Mendelson E (1994) Evidence that human babies may become infected by animal
rotaviruses. Isr J Med Sci 30: 387-391.
4278. Shiihara T, Watanabe M, Honma A, Kato M, Morita Y, et al. (2007) Rotavirus associated acute
encephalitis/encephalopathy and concurrent cerebellitis: report of two cases. Brain Dev 29: 670-673.
4279. Shimizu H, Phan TG, Nishimura S, Okitsu S, Maneekarn N, et al. (2007) An outbreak of adenovirus
serotype 41 infection in infants and children with acute gastroenteritis in Maizuru City, Japan. Infect Genet
Evol 7: 279-284.
4280. Shinawi M, Kasis I, Brik R (2005) Extensive primary cutaneous herpes simplex virus type 1 infection
in an infant following acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. Eur J Pediatr 164: 175-176.
4281. Shindarov LM, Dimitrov DH, Rangelova S, Popov G, Tcakov B, et al. (1988) Five year study of
rotavirus gastroenteritis in Bulgaria. Acta Virol 32: 309-316.
4282. Shinozaki K, Okada M, Nagashima S, Kaiho I, Taniguchi K (2004) Characterization of human
rotavirus strains with G12 and P[9] detected in Japan. J Med Virol 73: 612-616.
4283. Shinozaki K, Yamanaka T, Tokieda M, Shirasawa H, Simizu B (1996) Isolation and serial
propagation of human group C rotaviruses in a cell line (CaCo-2). J Med Virol 48: 48-52.
4284. Shinozaki T, Araki K, Fujita Y, Kobayashi M, Tajima T, et al. (1991) Epidemiology of enteric
adenoviruses 40 and 41 in acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children in the Tokyo area. Scand J
Infect Dis 23: 543-547.
4285. Shinozaki T, Araki K, Ushijima H, Fujii R (1987) Antibody response to enteric adenovirus types 40
and 41 in sera from people in various age groups. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1679-1682.
4286. Shinozaki T, Araki K, Ushijima H, Tajima T, Kim B, et al. (1985) Specific IgA antibody in nasal
washes from patients with rotavirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis 4: 299-300.
4287. Shinozaki T, Fujita Y, Araki K, Tajima T, Kobayashi M, et al. (1991) Clinical features of enteric
adenovirus infection in infants. Acta Paediatr Jpn 33: 623-627.
4288. Shirley JA, Beards GM, Thouless ME, Flewett TH (1981) The influence of divalent cations on the
stability of human rotavirus. Arch Virol 67: 1-9.
4289. Shlim DR, Hoge CW, Rajah R, Scott RM, Pandy P, et al. (1999) Persistent high risk of diarrhea
among foreigners in Nepal during the first 2 years of residence. Clin Infect Dis 29: 613-616.
4290. Shornikova AV, Casas IA, Isolauri E, Mykkanen H, Vesikari T (1997) Lactobacillus reuteri as a
therapeutic agent in acute diarrhea in young children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 24: 399-404.
4291. Shornikova AV, Casas IA, Mykkanen H, Salo E, Vesikari T (1997) Bacteriotherapy with
Lactobacillus reuteri in rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16: 1103-1107.
4292. Shornikova AV, Isolauri E, Burkanova L, Lukovnikova S, Vesikari T (1997) A trial in the Karelian
Republic of oral rehydration and Lactobacillus GG for treatment of acute diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr 86: 460465.
4293. Shu Q, Qu F, Gill HS (2001) Probiotic treatment using Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 reduces
weanling diarrhea associated with rotavirus and Escherichia coli infection in a piglet model. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 33: 171-177.
4294. Shukry S, Zaki AM, DuPont HL, Shoukry I, el Tagi M, et al. (1986) Detection of enteropathogens in
fatal and potentially fatal diarrhea in Cairo, Egypt. J Clin Microbiol 24: 959-962.
4295. Sidwell RW (1986) Overview of viral agents in pediatric enteric infections. Pediatr Infect Dis 5: S4445.
4296. Sierra Perez E, Pedron Giner C, Carrasco Gandia S, Ferro O, de la Loma A, et al. (1982) [Acute
gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus (author's transl)]. An Esp Pediatr 16: 219-228.
4297. Sigari G, Scarvaglieri R, Losi E, Angeli C, Opisso A, et al. (1988) [Rapid diagnosis of viral diarrhea].
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 64: 139-145.
4298. Sigolo de San Juan C, Bellinzoni RC, Mattion N, La Torre J, Scodeller EA (1986) Incidence of group
A and atypical rotaviruses in Brazilian pig herds. Res Vet Sci 41: 270-272.
4299. Sihvonen L, Miettinen P (1985) Rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections of calves on
a closed Finnish dairy farm. Acta Vet Scand 26: 205-217.
4300. Siitari H (1990) Dual-label time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for the simultaneous detection of
adenovirus and rotavirus in faeces. J Virol Methods 28: 179-187.
4301. Silberstein I, Shulman LM, Mendelson E, Shif I (1995) Distribution of both rotavirus VP4 genotypes
and VP7 serotypes among hospitalized and nonhospitalized Israeli children. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1421-1422.
4302. Silva AM, Leite EG, Assis RM, Majerowicz S, Leite JP (2001) An outbreak of gastroenteritis
associated with astrovirus serotype 1 in a day care center, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
96: 1069-1073.
4303. Silva PA, Stark K, Mockenhaupt FP, Reither K, Weitzel T, et al. (2008) Molecular characterization of
enteric viral agents from children in northern region of Ghana. J Med Virol 80: 1790-1798.
4304. Simakachorn N, Pichaipat V, Rithipornpaisarn P, Kongkaew C, Tongpradit P, et al. (2000) Clinical
evaluation of the addition of lyophilized, heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB to oral rehydration
therapy in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 30: 68-72.
4305. Simakachorn N, Tongpenyai Y, Tongtan O, Varavithya W (2004) Randomized, double-blind clinical
trial of a lactose-free and a lactose-containing formula in dietary management of acute childhood diarrhea. J
Med Assoc Thai 87: 641-649.
4306. Simhon A (1985) [Virology of rotaviruses and the epidemiology of diarrhea caused by rotaviruses].
Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 98: 295-310.
4307. Simhon A, Chrystie IL, Totterdell BM, Banatvala JE, Rice SJ, et al. (1981) Sequential rotavirus
diarrhoea caused by virus of same subgroup. Lancet 2: 1174.
4308. Simhon A, del Mar Gamboa M, Mata L (1984) [Rotavirus and Campylobacter fetus jejuni associated
with an outbreak of diarrhea in calves]. Rev Biol Trop 32: 303-304.
4309. Simhon A, Mata L (1978) Anti-rotavirus antibody in human colostrum. Lancet 1: 39-40.
4310. Simhon A, Mata L (1985) Fecal rotaviruses, adenoviruses, coronavirus-like particles, and small round
viruses in a cohort of rural Costa Rican children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 931-936.
4311. Simonsen L, Taylor RJ, Kapikian AZ (2006) Rotavirus vaccines. N Engl J Med 354: 1747-1751;
author reply 1747-1751.
4312. Simonsen L, Viboud C, Elixhauser A, Taylor RJ, Kapikian AZ (2005) More on RotaShield and
intussusception: the role of age at the time of vaccination. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1: S36-43.
4313. Simovan'ian EN, Loverdo RG, Zarubinskii V, Kolpakov SA, Avrorov VP (1989) [Clinical course,
diagnosis and treatment of Rotavirus infection in young children]. Pediatriia: 47-51.
4314. Simpson E, Wittet S, Bonilla J, Gamazina K, Cooley L, et al. (2007) Use of formative research in
developing a knowledge translation approach to rotavirus vaccine introduction in developing countries.
BMC Public Health 7: 281.
4315. Simpson R, Aliyu S, Iturriza-Gomara M, Desselberger U, Gray J (2003) Infantile viral gastroenteritis:
on the way to closing the diagnostic gap. J Med Virol 70: 258-262.
4316. Singh A, Pandey R (1988) Analysis of electrophoretypes of rotavirus from diarrhoeic faeces of
neonatal buffalo calves in India. Acta Virol 32: 156-159.
4317. Singh D (2003) Initiative will fast-track vaccine for childhood diarrhoea in developing world. Bmj
326: 354.
4318. Singh PB, Sreenivasan MA, Pavri KM (1989) Viruses in acute gastroenteritis in children in Pune,
India. Epidemiol Infect 102: 345-353.
4319. Singh V, Broor S, Mehta S, Mehta SK (1989) Clinical and epidemiological features of acute
gastroenteritis associated with human rotavirus subgroups 1 and 2 in northern India. Indian J Gastroenterol
8: 23-25.
4320. Singh V, Broor S, Mehta S, Mehta SK (1990) Molecular epidemiology of human rotavirus infections
in Chandigarh (India). Indian J Med Res 91: 9-14.
4321. Singleton RJ, Holman RC, Yorita KL, Holve S, Paisano EL, et al. (2007) Diarrhea-associated
hospitalizations and outpatient visits among American Indian and Alaska Native children younger than five
years of age, 2000-2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 1006-1013.
4322. Sinnott JTt, Cancio MR (1987) Rotavirus. Infect Control 8: 519-521.
4323. Sirisanthana V, Leechanachai P, Poocharoen L (1987) A clinical study of rotavirus diarrhea in Thai
children. J Med Assoc Thai 70: 567-573.
4324. Sitbon M, Lecerf A, Garin Y, Ivanoff B (1985) Rotavirus prevalence and relationships with
climatological factors in Gabon, Africa. J Med Virol 16: 177-182.
4325. Sixl W, Rosegger H, Withalm H, Schneeweiss WD, Schuhmann G, et al. (1987) Serological
investigations for the cause of diarrhoea among patients and personnel in the Minna and Abeokuta
Hospitals/Nigeria. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 31: 496-497.
4326. Sixl W, Sixl-Voigt B, Stunzner D, Arbesser C, Reinthaler F, et al. (1987) Investigations in the
problem of diarrhoea in the Melut district, South Sudan (1981-1982). J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol
31: 486-489.
4327. Sizov I, Fetisova K, Nikolov ND, Georgiev GK, Ivanov IT (1984) [Virological and bacteriological
research on the etiology of gastroenteritis in newborn calves]. Vet Med Nauki 21: 89-94.
4328. Skaug K, Figenschau KJ, Orstavik I (1983) A rotavirus staphylococcal co-agglutination test. Acta
Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] 91: 175-178.
4329. Smee DF, Sidwell RW, Clark SM, Barnett BB, Spendlove RS (1982) Inhibition of rotaviruses by
selected antiviral substances: mechanisms of viral inhibition and in vivo activity. Antimicrob Agents
Chemother 21: 66-73.
4330. Smeets CC, Brussel W, Leyten QH, Brus F (2000) First report of Guillain-Barre syndrome after
rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis in a very young infant. Eur J Pediatr 159: 224.
4331. Smith AL, Knudson DL, Sheridan JF, Paturzo FX (1983) Detection of antibody to epizootic diarrhea
of infant mice (EDIM) virus. Lab Anim Sci 33: 442-445.
4332. Smith CC, Aurelian L, Santosham M, Sack RB (1983) Rotavirus-associated traveler's diarrhea:
neutralizing antibody in asymptomatic infections. Infect Immun 41: 829-833.
4333. Smith JC, Haddix AC, Teutsch SM, Glass RI (1995) Cost-effectiveness analysis of a rotavirus
immunization program for the United States. Pediatrics 96: 609-615.
4334. Smith MJ, Clark HF, Lawley D, Bell LM, Hodinka RL, et al. (2008) The clinical and molecular
epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 5458.
4335. Smith MJ, Clark HF, Lawley D, Bell LM, Hodinka RL, et al. (2008) The clinical and molecular
epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27: 5458.
4336. Smith TF (1985) Epidemic viral gastroenteritis: detection of rotavirus by enzyme immunoassay. Mayo
Clin Proc 60: 204-205.
4337. Smukalska E, Pawlowska M, Kozielewicz D, Dura B, Pilarczyk M, et al. (2008) [The increased of
alanine aminotransferase in rotavirus diarrhea]. Przegl Epidemiol 62: 107-112.
4338. Snodgrass DR (1983) Development of calf diarrhoea vaccines. Ann Rech Vet 14: 519-521.
4339. Snodgrass DR (1986) Evaluation of a combined rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
vaccine in cattle. Vet Rec 119: 39-42.
4340. Snodgrass DR, Angus KW, Gray EW (1977) Rotavirus infection in lambs: pathogenesis and
pathology. Arch Virol 55: 263-274.
4341. Snodgrass DR, Angus KW, Gray EW (1979) A rotavirus from kittens. Vet Rec 104: 222-223.
4342. Snodgrass DR, Angus KW, Gray EW, Keir WA, Clerihew LW (1980) Cryptosporidia associated with
rotavirus and an Escherichia coli in an outbreak of calf scour. Vet Rec 106: 458-460.
4343. Snodgrass DR, Fahey KJ, Wells PW, Campbell I, Whitelaw A (1980) Passive immunity in calf
rotavirus infections: maternal vaccination increases and prolongs immunoglobulin G1 antibody secretion in
milk. Infect Immun 28: 344-349.
4344. Snodgrass DR, Fitzgerald T, Campbell I, Scott FM, Browning GF, et al. (1990) Rotavirus serotypes 6
and 10 predominate in cattle. J Clin Microbiol 28: 504-507.
4345. Snodgrass DR, Herring JA, Gray EW (1976) Experimental rotavirus infection in lambs. J Comp
Pathol 86: 637-642.
4346. Snodgrass DR, Madeley CR, Wells PW, Angus KW (1977) Human rotavirus in lambs: infection and
passive protection. Infect Immun 16: 268-270.
4347. Snodgrass DR, Nagy LK, Sherwood D, Campbell I (1982) Passive immunity in calf diarrhea:
vaccination with K99 antigen of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and rotavirus. Infect Immun 37: 586-591.
4348. Snodgrass DR, Smith ML, Krautil FL (1982) Interaction of rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia
coli in conventionally-reared dairy calves. Vet Microbiol 7: 51-60.
4349. Snodgrass DR, Smith W, Gray EW, Herring JA (1976) A rotavirus in lambs with diarrhoea. Res Vet
Sci 20: 113-114.
4350. Snodgrass DR, Stewart J, Taylor J, Krautil FL, Smith ML (1982) Diarrhoea in dairy calves reduced by
feeding colostrum from cows vaccinated with rotavirus. Res Vet Sci 32: 70-73.
4351. Snodgrass DR, Terzolo HR, Sherwood D, Campbell I, Menzies JD, et al. (1986) Aetiology of
diarrhoea in young calves. Vet Rec 119: 31-34.
4352. Snodgrass DR, Wells PW (1976) Rotavirus infection in lambs: studies on passive protection. Arch
Virol 52: 201-205.
4353. Snodgrass DR, Wells PW (1978) The immunoprophylaxis of of rotavirus infections in lambs. Vet Rec
102: 146-148.
4354. Soares CC, Maciel de Albuquerque MC, Maranhao AG, Rocha LN, Ramirez ML, et al. (2008)
Astrovirus detection in sporadic cases of diarrhea among hospitalized and non-hospitalized children in Rio
De Janeiro, Brazil, from 1998 to 2004. J Med Virol 80: 113-117.
4355. Soares CC, Maciel de Albuquerque MC, Maranhao AG, Rocha LN, Ramirez ML, et al. (2008)
Astrovirus detection in sporadic cases of diarrhea among hospitalized and non-hospitalized children in Rio
De Janeiro, Brazil, from 1998 to 2004. J Med Virol 80: 113-117.
4356. Soares CC, Santos N, Beard RS, Albuquerque MC, Maranhao AG, et al. (2007) Norovirus detection
and genotyping for children with gastroenteritis, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 1244-1246.
4357. Soares CC, Volotao EM, Albuquerque MC, da Silva FM, de Carvalho TR, et al. (2002) Prevalence of
enteric adenoviruses among children with diarrhea in four Brazilian cities. J Clin Virol 23: 171-177.
4358. Soares-Weiser K, Goldberg E, Tamimi G, Pitan OC, Leibovici L (2004) Rotavirus vaccine for
preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD002848.
4359. Sobanski MA, Stephens J, Biagini GA, Coakley WT (2001) Detection of adenovirus and rotavirus
antigens by an immuno-gold lateral flow test and ultrasound-enhanced latex agglutination assay. J Med
Microbiol 50: 203.
4360. Sobel J, Gomes TA, Ramos RT, Hoekstra M, Rodrigue D, et al. (2004) Pathogen-specific risk factors
and protective factors for acute diarrheal illness in children aged 12-59 months in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Clin
Infect Dis 38: 1545-1551.
4361. Sodhi CP, Katyal R, Rana SV, Attri S, Singh V (1996) Study of oxidative-stress in rotavirus infected
infant mice. Indian J Med Res 104: 245-249.
4362. Soeda J, O'Briain DS, Puri P (1993) Regional reduction in intestinal neuroendocrine cell populations
in enterocolitis complicating Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg 28: 1063-1068.
4363. Soenarto Y, Sebodo T, Ridho R, Alrasjid H, Rohde JE, et al. (1981) Acute diarrhea and rotavirus
infection in newborn babies and children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from June 1978 to June 1979. J Clin
Microbiol 14: 123-129.
4364. Soenarto Y, Sebodo T, Suryantoro P, Krisnomurti, Haksohusodo S, et al. (1983) Bacteria, parasitic
agents and rotaviruses associated with acute diarrhoea in hospital in-patient Indonesian children. Trans R
Soc Trop Med Hyg 77: 724-730.
4365. Soike KF, Gary GW, Gibson S (1980) Susceptibility of nonhuman primate species to infection by
simian rotavirus SA-11. Am J Vet Res 41: 1098-1103.
4366. Sokucu S, Marin L, Gunoz H, Aperia A, Neyzi O, et al. (1985) Oral rehydration therapy in infectious
diarrhoea. Comparison of rehydration solutions with 60 and 90 mmol sodium per litre. Acta Paediatr Scand
74: 489-494.
4367. Solberg CO (2001) [Microorganisms strike back--infectious diseases during the last 50 years]. Tidsskr
Nor Laegeforen 121: 3538-3543.
4368. Solberg OD, Hasing ME, Trueba G, Eisenberg JN (2009) Characterization of novel VP7, VP4, and
VP6 genotypes of a previously untypeable group A rotavirus. Virology.
4369. Soler E, Le Saux A, Guinut F, Passet B, Cohen R, et al. (2005) Production of two vaccinating
recombinant rotavirus proteins in the milk of transgenic rabbits. Transgenic Res 14: 833-844.
4370. Soler E, Parez N, Passet B, Dubuquoy C, Riffault S, et al. (2007) Recombinant rotavirus inner core
proteins produced in the milk of transgenic rabbits confer a high level of protection after intrarectal delivery.
Vaccine 25: 6373-6380.
4371. Solisch S (1980) [Rotavirus infections in general medical practice]. Padiatr Grenzgeb 19: 395-400.
4372. Solodovnikov Iu P, Nechiporenko NG, Tregub AV, Kuz'mina NA, Balandin AI (1989) [The
epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 43-48.
4373. Solodovnikov Iu P, Tibekin AT, Artamonova LI, Kobzeva OB, Ermolenko MV, et al. (1999) [An
intestinal infection of unknown etiology among organized preschoolers (2)]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol
Immunobiol: 122-123.
4374. Solodovnikov Iu P, Tibekin AT, Kobzeva OB, Ermolenko MV, Artamonova LI, et al. (1999)
[Rotavirus gastroenteritis: the status of the problem in Moscow]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 121.
4375. Solorzano Giron JO, Molina IB, Turcios-Ruiz RM, Quiroz Mejia CE, Amendola LM, et al. (2006)
Burden of diarrhea among children in Honduras, 2000-2004: estimates of the role of rotavirus. Rev Panam
Salud Publica 20: 377-384.
4376. Sonez CA, Mugnaini MT, Godino S, Sonez MV, Sanchez O, et al. (2002) [Acute infectious
gastroenteritis in Rio Cuarto: clinic, diagnosis and epidemiology with special reference to viral infections].
Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba 59: 45-55.
4377. Song DS, Kang BK, Oh JS, Ha GW, Yang JS, et al. (2006) Multiplex reverse transcription-PCR for
rapid differential detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, and
porcine group A rotavirus. J Vet Diagn Invest 18: 278-281.
4378. Song MO, Kim KJ, Chung SI, Lim I, Kang SY, et al. (2003) Distribution of human group a rotavirus
VP7 and VP4 types circulating in Seoul, Korea between 1998 and 2000. J Med Virol 70: 324-328.
4379. Sonza S, Holmes IH (1980) Coproantibody response to rotavirus infection. Med J Aust 2: 496-499.
4380. Sood M, Booth IW (1999) Is prolonged rotavirus infection a common cause of protracted diarrhoea?
Arch Dis Child 80: 309-310.
4381. Soriano-Brucher H, Avendano P, O'Ryan M, Braun SD, Manhart MD, et al. (1991) Bismuth
subsalicylate in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a clinical study. Pediatrics 87: 18-27.
4382. Soriano-Brucher HE, Avendano P, O'Ryan M, Soriano HA (1990) Use of bismuth subsalicylate in
acute diarrhea in children. Rev Infect Dis 12 Suppl 1: S51-56.
4383. Soriano-Gabarro M, Mrukowicz J, Vesikari T, Verstraeten T (2006) Burden of rotavirus disease in
European Union countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: S7-S11.
4384. Sorrentino A, Scodeller EA, Bellinzoni R, Muchinik GR, La Torre JL (1986) Detection of an atypical
rotavirus associated with diarrhoea in Chaco, Argentina. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 80: 120-122.
4385. Southall DP, Plunkett MC, Banks MW, Falkov AF, Samuels MP (1997) Covert video recordings of
life-threatening child abuse: lessons for child protection. Pediatrics 100: 735-760.
4386. Souza DF, Kisielius JJ, Ueda M, Gabbay YB, Carmona RC, et al. (1998) An outbreak of group C
rotavirus gastroenteritis among adults living in Valentim Gentil, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. J Diarrhoeal Dis
Res 16: 59-65.
4387. Souza EC, Martinez MB, Taddei CR, Mukai L, Gilio AE, et al. (2002) [Etiologic profile of acute
diarrhea in children in Sao Paulo]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 78: 31-38.
4388. Souza MB, Racz ML, Leite JP, Soares CM, Martins RM, et al. (2003) Molecular and serological
characterization of group a rotavirus isolates obtained from hospitalized children in Goiania, Brazil, 19982000. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22: 441-443.
4389. Specchio N, Vigevano F (2006) The spectrum of benign infantile seizures. Epilepsy Res 70 Suppl 1:
S156-167.
4390. Spence L, Fauvel M, Petro R, Babiuk LA (1978) Comparison of rotavirus strains by hemagglutination
inhibition. Can J Microbiol 24: 353-362.
4391. Spence L, Singer O, Kibsey P, Fauvel M (1985) Rotavirus infection in children with diarrhoea
admitted to a general hospital in Metro Toronto. Can J Public Health 76: 17-20.
4392. Spencer AJ, Osborne MP, Haddon SJ, Collins J, Starkey WG, et al. (1990) X-ray microanalysis of
rotavirus-infected mouse intestine: a new concept of diarrhoeal secretion. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 10:
516-529.
4393. Spencer E, Araya M, Sandino AM, Pacheco I, Brunser O (1988) Faecal excretion of rotavirus and
other enteropathogens in newborns of the high and low socio-economic stratum in Santiago, Chile.
Epidemiol Infect 101: 425-436.
4394. Spencer E, Arias ML (1981) In vitro transcription catalyzed by heat-treated human rotavirus. J Virol
40: 1-10.
4395. Spencer E, Avendano F, Araya M (1983) Characteristics and analysis of electropherotypes of human
rotavirus isolated in Chile. J Infect Dis 148: 41-48.
4396. Spencer EG, Avendano LF, Garcia BI (1983) Analysis of human rotavirus mixed electropherotypes.
Infect Immun 39: 569-574.
4397. Spencer HC, Wells JG, Gary GW, Sondy J, Puhr ND, et al. (1980) Diarrhea in a non-hospitalized rural
Salvadoran population: the role of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and rotavirus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 29:
246-253.
4398. Spencker FB, Weiss J, Handrick W, Rieske K, Springer W (1987) Evaluation of a latex agglutination
test for rapid detection of rotavirus in faecal specimens. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 31: 65-68.
4399. Spencker FB, Weiss J, Mehner E, Handrick W, Springer W (1988) [Diagnosis of viral pathogens in
intestinal infections--results from hospitalized children]. Padiatr Grenzgeb 27: 495-501.
4400. Spitzer MD (2002) Viral causes of diarrhea. Pediatr Rev 23: 257-258.
4401. Spratt HC, Marks MI (1980) New concepts in viral gastroenteritis. Infection 8: 48-53.
4402. Spratt HC, Marks MI, Gomersall M, Gill P, Pai CH (1978) Nosocomial infantile gastroenteritis
associated with minirotavirus and calicivirus. J Pediatr 93: 922-926.
4403. Sprenger-Seige UE, Wunderli W, Baerlocher K, Schopfer K (1985) [Rotavirus infections in
childhood: studies using a molecular biology method (gene electrophoresis)]. Helv Paediatr Acta 40: 17-28.
4404. Spynu KI, Grushko TP, Vutkarev VP, Kostritsa SS (1991) [The results of a study of the contamination
of bodies of water by rotaviruses against a background of gastroenteritis morbidity]. Vopr Virusol 36: 423426.
4405. Sramkova L, Havlik J, Slarova J, Tichy V, Ryc M, et al. (1983) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis - the most
frequent diarrheal disease of infants and toddlers]. Cesk Pediatr 38: 385-389.
4406. Sramkova L, Ryc M (1985) [New findings on viral gastroenteritis]. Cesk Pediatr 40: 170-172.
4407. Sramkova L, Ryc M, Pesek J (1978) [Rotavirus gastroenteritides in infants and toddlers]. Cesk Pediatr
33: 670-671.
4408. Srankova L, Ryc M, Pesek J (1979) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants and young children. Infection
7: 38-40.
4409. Srinivasan G, Azarcon E, Muldoon MR, Jenkins G, Polavarapu S, et al. (1984) Rotavirus infection in
normal nursery: epidemic and surveillance. Infect Control 5: 478-481.
4410. St Jean G, Couture Y, Dubreuil P, Frechette JL (1987) Diagnosis of Giardia infection in 14 calves. J
Am Vet Med Assoc 191: 831-832.
4411. St John MA, Lewis DB (1988) Childhood gastroenteritis in Barbados. Occurrence of Campylobacter
and rotavirus. West Indian Med J 37: 78-83.
4412. Staat MA, Azimi PH, Berke T, Roberts N, Bernstein DI, et al. (2002) Clinical presentations of
rotavirus infection among hospitalized children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21: 221-227.
4413. Staat MA, Cortese MM, Bresee JS, Begue RE, Vitek C, et al. (2006) Rhesus rotavirus vaccine
effectiveness and factors associated with receipt of vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 1013-1018.
4414. Staat MA, Morrow AL, Reves RR, Bartlett AV, Pickering LK (1991) Diarrhea in children newly
enrolled in day-care centers in Houston. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10: 282-286.
4415. Staat MA, Roberts NE, Ward RL, Bove KE, Pfalzgraf R, et al. (2005) Rotavirus deaths: rare or
unrecognized? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 44: 535-537.
4416. Stahl JP, Gout JP, Seigneurin JM, Bost M (1980) [Role of rotavirus in gastroenteritis in infants at the
University Hospital Center of Grenoble. Value of serology]. Pediatrie 35: 29-34.
4417. Stalder H (1982) [Viral diarrhea]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 112: 511-515.
4418. Stalder H (1982) [Viral diarrhea]. Z Gastroenterol Verh 17: 78-82.
4419. Stals F, Walther FJ, Bruggeman CA (1984) Faecal and pharyngeal shedding of rotavirus and rotavirus
IgA in children with diarrhoea. J Med Virol 14: 333-339.
4420. Stannard LM, Schoub BD (1977) Observations on the morphology of two rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 37:
435-439.
4421. Stanton B, Silimperi DR, Khatun K, Kay B, Ahmed S, et al. (1989) Parasitic, bacterial and viral
pathogens isolated from diarrhoeal and routine stool specimens of urban Bangladeshi children. J Trop Med
Hyg 92: 46-55.
4422. Starkey WG, Candy DC, Thornber D, Collins J, Spencer AJ, et al. (1990) An in vitro model to study
aspects of the pathophysiology of murine rotavirus-induced diarrhoea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 10: 361370.
4423. Starkey WG, Collins J, Candy DC, Spencer AJ, Osborne MP, et al. (1990) Transport of water and
electrolytes by rotavirus-infected mouse intestine: a time course study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 11: 254260.
4424. Starkey WG, Collins J, Wallis TS, Clarke GJ, Spencer AJ, et al. (1986) Kinetics, tissue specificity and
pathological changes in murine rotavirus infection of mice. J Gen Virol 67 ( Pt 12): 2625-2634.
4425. Stawowska B (1984) [Detection of Rotaviruses in feces using the electron microscope]. Pol Tyg Lek
39: 59-61.
4426. Stebbins S (2007) Rotavirus: disease and vaccine update, 2007. J Fam Pract 56: S6-11.
4427. Steel HM, Garnham S, Beards GM, Brown DW (1992) Investigation of an outbreak of rotavirus
infection in geriatric patients by serotyping and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). J Med Virol 37:
132-136.
4428. Steel RB, Torres-Medina A (1984) Effects of environmental and dietary factors on human rotavirus
infection in gnotobiotic piglets. Infect Immun 43: 906-911.
4429. Steele AD (1991) Shift in genomic RNA patterns of human rotaviruses isolated from white children in
South Africa. S Afr Med J 79: 143-145.
4430. Steele AD (1998) Rotavirus immunisation in Africa: a perspective. Afr J Health Sci 5: 118-120.
4431. Steele AD, Alexander JJ (1987) Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in black infants in South Africa.
J Clin Microbiol 25: 2384-2387.
4432. Steele AD, Alexander JJ (1988) The relative frequency of subgroup I and II rotaviruses in black
infants in South Africa. J Med Virol 24: 321-327.
4433. Steele AD, Alexander JJ, Hay IT (1986) Rotavirus-associated gastro-enteritis at Ga-Rankuwa
Hospital. A pilot study. S Afr Med J 69: 21-22.
4434. Steele AD, Alexander JJ, Hay IT (1986) Rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in black infants in South
Africa. J Clin Microbiol 23: 992-994.
4435. Steele AD, Basetse HR, Blacklow NR, Herrmann JE (1998) Astrovirus infection in South Africa: a
pilot study. Ann Trop Paediatr 18: 315-319.
4436. Steele AD, Bos P, Alexander JJ (1988) Clinical features of acute infantile gastroenteritis associated
with human rotavirus subgroups I and II. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2647-2649.
4437. Steele AD, Bothma MT, Fripp PJ (1988) Routine testing for rotavirus and Cryptosporidium in
children with gastro-enteritis. S Afr Med J 74: 425-426.
4438. Steele AD, De Vos B, Tumbo J, Reynders J, Scholtz F, et al. (2008) Co-administration study in South
African infants of a live-attenuated oral human rotavirus vaccine (RIX4414) and poliovirus vaccines.
Vaccine.
4439. Steele AD, Geyer A, Alexander JJ, Crewe-Brown HH, Fripp PJ (1988) Enteropathogens isolated from
children with gastro-enteritis at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital, South Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 8: 262-267.
4440. Steele AD, Ivanoff B (2003) Rotavirus strains circulating in Africa during 1996-1999: emergence of
G9 strains and P[6] strains. Vaccine 21: 361-367.
4441. Steele AD, James VL (1999) Seroepidemiology of human group C rotavirus in South Africa. J Clin
Microbiol 37: 4142-4144.
4442. Steele AD, Mnisi YN, Williams MM, Bos P, Aspinall S (1993) Electrophoretic typing of nosocomial
rotavirus infection in a general paediatric unit showing the continual introduction of community strains. J
Med Virol 40: 126-132.
4443. Steele AD, Nimzing L, Peenze I, De Beer MC, Geyer A, et al. (2002) Circulation of the novel G9 and
G8 rotavirus strains in Nigeria in 1998/1999. J Med Virol 67: 608-612.
4444. Steele AD, Parker SP, Peenze I, Pager CT, Taylor MB, et al. (1999) Comparative studies of human
rotavirus serotype G8 strains recovered in South Africa and the United Kingdom. J Gen Virol 80 ( Pt 11):
3029-3034.
4445. Steele AD, Peenze I, de Beer MC, Pager CT, Yeats J, et al. (2003) Anticipating rotavirus vaccines:
epidemiology and surveillance of rotavirus in South Africa. Vaccine 21: 354-360.
4446. Steele AD, Sears JF (1996) Characterisation of rotaviruses recovered from neonates with symptomatic
infection. S Afr Med J 86: 1546-1549.
4447. Steele AD, Van Niekerk MC (1993) Detection of human rotavirus by latex agglutination. S Afr Med J
83: 66-67.
4448. Steele AD, van Niekerk MC, Mphahlele MJ (1995) Geographic distribution of human rotavirus VP4
genotypes and VP7 serotypes in five South African regions. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1516-1519.
4449. Steele AD, Williams MM, Bos P, Peenze I (1994) Comparison of two rapid enzyme immunoassays
with standard enzyme immunoassay and latex agglutination for the detection of human rotavirus in stools. J
Diarrhoeal Dis Res 12: 117-120.
4450. Steele D (2002) Rotavirus immunisation in Africa: a perspective re-visited. Afr J Health Sci 9: 113116.
4451. Steele D, Reynecke E, de Beer M, Bos P, Smuts I (2002) Characterization of rotavirus infection in a
hospital neonatal unit in Pretoria, South Africa. J Trop Pediatr 48: 167-171.
4452. Steele JC, Jr. (1999) Rotavirus. Clin Lab Med 19: 691-703.
4453. Stefanelli CC, Castilho JG, Botelho MV, Linhares RE, Nozawa CM (2002) Effect of actinomycin D
on simian rotavirus (SA11) replication in cell culture. Braz J Med Biol Res 35: 445-449.
4454. Steffen R, Collard F, Tornieporth N, Campbell-Forrester S, Ashley D, et al. (1999) Epidemiology,
etiology, and impact of traveler's diarrhea in Jamaica. Jama 281: 811-817.
4455. Stefkovicova M, Simurka P, Jurackova L, Hudeckova H, Mad'ar R (2008) Nosocomial rotaviral
gastroenteritis in paediatric departments. Cent Eur J Public Health 16: 12-16.
4456. Steiner L, Busato A, Burnens A, Gaillard C (1997) [Frequency and etiology of calf losses and calf
diseases before weaning in cow-calf farms. II. Microbiological and parasitological diagnoses in diarrheic
calves]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 104: 169-173.
4457. Steinhoff MC (1978) Viruses and diarrhea--a review. Am J Dis Child 132: 302-307.
4458. Steinhoff MC (1980) Rotavirus: the first five years. J Pediatr 96: 611-622.
4459. Steinhoff MC, Gerber MA (1978) Rotavirus infections of neonates. Lancet 1: 775.
4460. Steinhoff MC, John TJ (1980) Non bacterial gastroenteritis. Indian J Pediatr 47: 317-320.
4461. Steinmann J (1981) [Rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis (author's transl)]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd
129: 400-403.
4462. Stelzmueller I, Biebl M, Graziadei I, Wiesmayr S, Margreiter R, et al. (2006) Regarding diarrhea in
liver transplant recipients: etiology and management. Liver Transpl 12: 163-164.
4463. Stelzmueller I, Dunst KM, Hengster P, Wykypiel H, Steurer W, et al. (2005) A cluster of rotavirus
enteritis in adult transplant recipients. Transpl Int 18: 470-474.
4464. Stelzmueller I, Wiesmayr S, Eller M, Fille M, Lass-Floerl C, et al. (2007) Enterocolitis due to
simultaneous infection with rotavirus and Clostridium difficile in adult and pediatric solid organ
transplantation. J Gastrointest Surg 11: 911-917.
4465. Stelzmueller I, Wiesmayr S, Swenson BR, Biebl M, Goegele H, et al. (2007) Rotavirus enteritis in
solid organ transplant recipients: an underestimated problem? Transpl Infect Dis 9: 281-285.
4466. Stepanek J, Salajka E, Zuffa A, Mensik J, Franz J (1987) [A new polyvalent vaccine against enteral
infections in newborn calves]. Vet Med (Praha) 32: 65-80.
4467. Stephen J (2001) Pathogenesis of infectious diarrhea. Can J Gastroenterol 15: 669-683.
4468. Stephen J, Osborne MP, Spencer AJ, Warley A (1990) From HeLa cell division to infectious
diarrhoea. Scanning Microsc 4: 781-786.
4469. Sterling LM, Richardson J, Ellis M (2003) Clinical inquiries. Does breastfeeding protect against viral
GI infections in children <2 years old? J Fam Pract 52: 805-806.
4470. Stewien KE, da Cunha LC, Alvim Ade C, dos Reis Filho SA, Alvim MA, et al. (1991) Rotavirus
associated diarrhoea during infancy in the city of S. Luis (MA), Brazil: a two-year longitudinal study. Rev
Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 33: 459-464.
4471. Stewien KE, Durigon EL, Tanaka H, Gilio AE, Baldacci ER (1991) [Occurrence of human astrovirus
in Sao Paulo City, Brazil]. Rev Saude Publica 25: 157-158.
4472. Stewien KE, Mehnert DU, Harsi CM, Stewien ET, Candeias JM, et al. (1994) Serotypes and
electropherotypes of human rotavirus detected in the city of Sao Luis (MA), Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res 27:
1355-1361.
4473. Stewien KE, Mos EN, Yanaguita RM, Jerez JA, Durigon EL, et al. (1993) Viral, bacterial and
parasitic pathogens associated with severe diarrhoea in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res
11: 148-152.
4474. Steyer A, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Barlic-Maganja D, Bufon T, Marin J (2005) The emergence of rotavirus
genotype G9 in hospitalised children in Slovenia. J Clin Virol 33: 7-11.
4475. Steyer A, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Barlic-Maganja D, Marin J (2008) Human, porcine and bovine
rotaviruses in Slovenia: evidence of interspecies transmission and genome reassortment. J Gen Virol 89:
1690-1698.
4476. Steyer A, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Bufon T, Sedmak M, Vidmar L, et al. (2006) First detection of group C
rotavirus in patients with gastroenteritis in Slovenia. J Med Virol 78: 1250-1255.
4477. Steyer A, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Bufon TL, Marcun-Varda N, Marin J (2007) Rotavirus genotypes in
Slovenia: unexpected detection of G8P[8] and G12P[8] genotypes. J Med Virol 79: 626-632.
4478. Stintzing G, Back E, Tufvesson B, Johnsson T, Wadstrom T, et al. (1981) Seasonal fluctuations in the
occurrence of enterotoxigenic bacteria and rotavirus in paediatric diarrhoea in Addis Ababa. Bull World
Health Organ 59: 67-73.
4479. Stintzing G, Johansen K, Magnusson KE, Svensson L, Sundqvist T (1986) Intestinal permeability in
small children during and after rotavirus diarrhoea assessed with different-size polyethyleneglycols (PEG
400 and PEG 1000). Acta Paediatr Scand 75: 1005-1009.
4480. Stintzing G, Mollby R (1982) Colonization of the upper jejunum by enteropathogenic and
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in paediatric diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 71: 457-465.
4481. Stintzing G, Mollby R, Habte D (1982) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and other enteropathogens in
paediatric diarrhoea in Addis Ababa. Acta Paediatr Scand 71: 279-286.
4482. Stoll BJ, Glass RI, Banu H, Huq MI, Khan MU, et al. (1983) Value of stool examination in patients
with diarrhoea. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 286: 2037-2040.
4483. Stoll BJ, Glass RI, Huq MI, Khan MU, Holt JE, et al. (1982) Surveillance of patients attending a
diarrhoeal disease hospital in Bangladesh. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 285: 1185-1188.
4484. Storey SM, Gibbons TF, Williams CV, Parr RD, Schroeder F, et al. (2007) Full-length, glycosylated
NSP4 is localized to plasma membrane caveolae by a novel raft isolation technique. J Virol 81: 5472-5483.
4485. Storr J, Rice S, Phillips AD, Price E, Walker-Smith JA (1986) Clinical associations of Norwalk-like
virus in the stools of children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5: 576-580.
4486. Stovesand P, Behrens F, Majer M, Maass G (1977) [Seroepidemiological Investigations on the
epidemiology of human rotavirus infections (author's transl)]. Zentralbl Bakteriol [Orig A] 238: 16-19.
4487. Strat E, Tansanu I, Gotia S, Moraru E, Combiescu AA, et al. (1986) Detection of group rotavirus
antigen with Romanian ELISA kits in the acute gastroenteritis of the infant and young child. Rev Med Chir
Soc Med Nat Iasi 90: 323-325.
4488. Streckert HJ, Kappes M, Olivo M, Schulze-Lammers J (1993) [Cat sera neutralize rotaviruses of
serotype G3]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 100: 223-225.
4489. Strickland KL, Lenihan P, O'Connor MG, Condon JC (1982) Diarrhoea in foals associated with
rotavirus. Vet Rec 111: 421.
4490. Strizhachenko NM, Graevskaia NA, Sokolova NL, Panteleev Iu V, Siurin VN (1979) [Cultivation of
rotavirus, agent of neonatal diarrhea in calves]. Veterinariia: 68-70.
4491. Strus M (1997) [The significance of lactic acid bacteria in treatment and prophylaxis of digestive tract
disorders]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw 51: 605-619.
4492. Studdert MJ, Blackney MH (1982) Isolation of an adenovirus antigenically distinct from equine
adenovirus type 1 from diarrheic foal feces. Am J Vet Res 43: 543-544.
4493. Studdert MJ, Mason RW, Patten BE (1978) Rotavirus diarrhoea of foals. Aust Vet J 54: 363-364.
4494. Stuker G, Krech U (1978) [Rotaviruses as pathogens for calf diarrhea: prevalence of complement
fixing antibodies in fattening calves]. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 120: 157-160.
4495. Stuker G, Oshiro LS, Schmidt NJ (1980) Antigenic comparisons of two new rotaviruses from rhesus
monkeys. J Clin Microbiol 11: 202-203.
4496. Stuker G, Oshiro LS, Schmidt NJ, Holmberg CA, Anderson JH, et al. (1979) Virus detection in
monkeys with diarrhea: the association of adenoviruses with diarrhea and the possible role of rotaviruses.
Lab Anim Sci 29: 610-616.
4497. Sturmberg JP, Watt P (1999) Acute gastroenteritis in children. Aust Fam Physician 28: 329-332.
4498. Su CQ, Wu YL, Shen HK, Wang DB, Chen YH, et al. (1986) An outbreak of epidemic diarrhoea in
adults caused by a new rotavirus in Anhui Province of China in the summer of 1983. J Med Virol 19: 167173.
4499. Subbotina MD, Timchenko VN, Vorobyov MM, Konunova YS, Aleksandrovih YS, et al. (2003)
Effect of oral administration of tormentil root extract (Potentilla tormentilla) on rotavirus diarrhea in
children: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22: 706-711.
4500. Subekti D, Lesmana M, Tjaniadi P, Safari N, Frazier E, et al. (2002) Incidence of Norwalk-like
viruses, rotavirus and adenovirus infection in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Jakarta, Indonesia. FEMS
Immunol Med Microbiol 33: 27-33.
4501. Subodh S, Bhan MK, Ray P (2006) Genetic characterization of VP3 gene of group A rotaviruses.
Virus Genes 33: 143-145.
4502. Sugata K, Taniguchi K, Yui A, Miyake F, Suga S, et al. (2008) Analysis of rotavirus antigenemia and
extraintestinal manifestations in children with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 122: 392-397.
4503. Sugaya N, Nerome K, Ishida M, Nerome R, Nagae M, et al. (1992) Impact of influenza virus infection
as a cause of pediatric hospitalization. J Infect Dis 165: 373-375.
4504. Sukumaran M, Gowda K, Maiya PP, Srinivas TP, Kumar MS, et al. (1992) Exclusive asymptomatic
neonatal infections by human rotavirus strains having subgroup I specificity and "long" RNA
electropherotype. Arch Virol 126: 239-251.
4505. Sukura A, Neuvonen E (1990) Latex test for rapid rotavirus diagnosis in calves. Acta Vet Scand 31: 14.
4506. Sulik A, Oldak E, Rozkiewicz D, Skorochodzki J, Kurzatkowska B (2004) [Prospective study of
rotaviral infections in children hospitalized at the Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases in Bialystok in
2003]. Przegl Epidemiol 58: 475-481.
4507. Sulik A, Pogorzelska E, Wojtkowska M, Rozkiewicz D, Oldak E (2007) [Norovirus infection in
children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in northeastern Poland]. Przegl Epidemiol 61: 477-482.
4508. Sullivan A, Nord CE (2002) The place of probiotics in human intestinal infections. Int J Antimicrob
Agents 20: 313-319.
4509. Sullivan A, Nord CE (2005) Probiotics and gastrointestinal diseases. J Intern Med 257: 78-92.
4510. Sumi A, Kobayashi N, Ohtomo N (2005) Proportion of sporadic gastroenteritis cases caused by
rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and bacteria in Japan from January 2000 to December 2003. Microbiol
Immunol 49: 745-756.
4511. Sun LW, Tong ZL, Li LH, Zhang J, Chen Q, et al. (2003) [Surveillance finding on rotavirus in
Changchun children's hospital during July 1998-June 2001]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 24: 10101012.
4512. Sung YL, Huang YF, Huang CF, Chen KT, Chen HY, et al. (2004) Emergence of G9 serotype
rotavirus as a major cause of infectious gastroenteritis in southern Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 37:
322-326.
4513. Sungkapalee T, Puntukosit P, Eunsuwan O, Theamboonlers A, Chongsrisawat V, et al. (2006)
Incidence and clinical manifestations of rotavirus infection among children with acute diarrhea admitted at
Buri Ram Hospital, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 37: 1125-1131.
4514. Sunil-Chandra NP, Mahalingam S (1994) Rotavirus-associated diarrhoea in buffalo calves in Sri
Lanka. Res Vet Sci 56: 393-396.
4515. Sunil-Chandra NP, Mahalingam S (1996) Isolation and subgrouping of rotaviruses from buffalo calves
in Sri Lanka. Res Vet Sci 60: 187-189.
4516. Sunoto (1982) Diarrhoeal problems in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 13:
306-318.
4517. Superti F, Amici C, Tinari A, Donelli G, Santoro MG (1998) Inhibition of rotavirus replication by
prostaglandin A: evidence for a block of virus maturation. J Infect Dis 178: 564-568.
4518. Superti F, Ammendolia MG, Tinari A, Bucci B, Giammarioli AM, et al. (1996) Induction of apoptosis
in HT-29 cells infected with SA-11 rotavirus. J Med Virol 50: 325-334.
4519. Superti F, Ammendolia MG, Valenti P, Seganti L (1997) Antirotaviral activity of milk proteins:
lactoferrin prevents rotavirus infection in the enterocyte-like cell line HT-29. Med Microbiol Immunol 186:
83-91.
4520. Superti F, Diamanti E, Giovannangeli S, Dobi V, Xhelili L, et al. (1995) Electropherotypes of
rotavirus strains causing gastroenteritis in infants and young children in Tirana, Albania, from 1988 to 1991.
Acta Virol 39: 257-261.
4521. Suresh K, Saxena D (2000) Trends and determinants of immunisation coverage in India. J Indian Med
Assoc 98: 10-14.
4522. Sutmoller F, Azeredo RS, Lacerda MD, Barth OM, Pereira HG, et al. (1982) An outbreak of
gastroenteritis caused by both rotavirus and Shigella sonnei in a private school in Rio de Janeiro. J Hyg
(Lond) 88: 285-293.
4523. Sutoto, Mochtar MA, Karyadi, Wasisto B (1982) Morbidity and mortality study on diarrhoeal diseases
in North Jakarta - an urban area. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 13: 405-411.
4524. Suwatano O (1997) Acute diarrhea in under five-year-old children admitted to King Mongkut
Prachomklao Hospital, Phetchaburi province. J Med Assoc Thai 80: 26-33.
4525. Suzan VM, Onuma M, Aguilar RE, Murakami Y (1983) Prevalence of bovine herpesvirus-1,
parainfluenza-3, bovine rotavirus, bovine viral diarrhea, bovine adenovirus-7, bovine leukemia virus and
bluetongue virus antibodies in cattle in Mexico. Jpn J Vet Res 31: 125-132.
4526. Suzuki H, Aman Y, Kinebuchi H, Gutierrez Vera E, Davila A, et al. (1981) Rotavirus infection in
children with acute gastroenteritis in Ecuador. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30: 293-294.
4527. Suzuki H, Chen GM, Hung T, Beards GM, Brown DW, et al. (1987) Effects of two negative staining
methods on the Chinese atypical rotavirus. Arch Virol 94: 305-308.
4528. Suzuki H, Konno T, Kutsuzawa T, Imai A, Tazawa F, et al. (1979) The occurrence of calicivirus in
infants with acute gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 4: 321-326.
4529. Suzuki H, Sakai T, Tanabe N, Okabe N (2005) Peak rotavirus activity shifted from winter to early
spring in Japan. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 257-260.
4530. Suzuki H, Sato T, Kitaoka S, Tazawa F, Konno T, et al. (1986) Epidemiology of rotavirus in
Guayaquil, Ecuador. Am J Trop Med Hyg 35: 372-375.
4531. Suzuki H, Sato T, Kitaoka S, Tazawa F, Konno T, et al. (1985) A human atypical rotavirus found in
an Ecuador infant with diarrhea. Tohoku J Exp Med 146: 481-482.
4532. Suzuki Y, Inagaki H, Imaeda M, Mizutani F, Ando M, et al. (1990) [A case of massive hemorrhagic
enteritis due to rotavirus]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 1045-1047.
4533. Suzuki Y, Sanekata T, Sato M, Tajima K, Matsuda Y, et al. (1993) Relative frequencies of G (VP7)
and P (VP4) serotypes determined by polymerase chain reaction assays among Japanese bovine rotaviruses
isolated in cell culture. J Clin Microbiol 31: 3046-3049.
4534. Svanteson B, Thoren A, Castor B, Barkenius G, Bergdahl U, et al. (1988) Acute diarrhoea in adults:
aetiology, clinical appearance and therapeutic aspects. Scand J Infect Dis 20: 303-314.
4535. Svennerholm AM, Steele D (2004) Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Progress in
enteric vaccine development. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 18: 421-445.
4536. Svensmark B (1983) Prevalence rate of porcine rotavirus in Danish swine herds. Ann Rech Vet 14:
433-436.
4537. Svensmark B, Askaa J, Wolstrup C, Nielsen K (1989) Epidemiological studies of piglet diarrhoea in
intensively managed Danish sow herds. IV. Pathogenicity of porcine rotavirus. Acta Vet Scand 30: 71-76.
4538. Svensmark B, Nielsen K, Dalsgaard K, Willeberg P (1989) Epidemiological studies of piglet
diarrhoea in intensively managed Danish sow herds. III. Rotavirus infection. Acta Vet Scand 30: 63-70.
4539. Svensson L (1996) [A vaccine against diarrhea. Soon a reality in the fight against viral gastroenteritis
in both developed and developing countries]. Lakartidningen 93: 353-358.
4540. Svensson L (2000) Diagnosis of foodborne viral infections in patients. Int J Food Microbiol 59: 117126.
4541. Svensson L, Johansen K, Uhnoo I (1999) [The first rotavirus vaccine approved in the USA and
Europe]. Lakartidningen 96: 3158-3160.
4542. Svensson L, Uhnoo I, Grandien M, Wadell G (1986) Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infections
in Uppsala, Sweden, 1981: disappearance of a predominant electropherotype. J Med Virol 18: 101-111.
4543. Svenungsson B, Lagergren A, Ekwall E, Evengard B, Hedlund KO, et al. (2000) Enteropathogens in
adult patients with diarrhea and healthy control subjects: a 1-year prospective study in a Swedish clinic for
infectious diseases. Clin Infect Dis 30: 770-778.
4544. Svoboda I, Rodak L, Franz J, Stepanek J, Valicek L (1986) [Differential diagnosis of viral diarrheas in
calves]. Vet Med (Praha) 31: 497-504.
4545. Svraka S, Duizer E, Vennema H, de Bruin E, van der Veer B, et al. (2007) Etiological role of viruses
in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in The Netherlands from 1994 through 2005. J Clin Microbiol 45: 13891394.
4546. Swaggerty CL, Frolov AA, McArthur MJ, Cox VW, Tong S, et al. (2000) The envelope glycoprotein
of simian immunodeficiency virus contains an enterotoxin domain. Virology 277: 250-261.
4547. Swennen B, Levy J (2006) [Vaccine prevention of Rotavirus infection]. Rev Med Brux 27: S333-337.
4548. Swischuk LE (2006) Vomiting and diarrhea in an infant: a startling abdominal radiograph. Pediatr
Emerg Care 22: 734-735.
4549. Szajewska H, Kantecki M, Albrecht P, Antoniewicz J (1997) Carbohydrate intolerance after acute
gastroenteritis--a disappearing problem in Polish children. Acta Paediatr 86: 347-350.
4550. Szajewska H, Kotowska M, Mrukowicz JZ, Armanska M, Mikolajczyk W (2001) Efficacy of
Lactobacillus GG in prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in infants. J Pediatr 138: 361-365.
4551. Szajewska H, Mrukowicz JZ (2001) Probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious
diarrhea in infants and children: a systematic review of published randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trials. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 33 Suppl 2: S17-25.
4552. Szajewska H, Skorka A, Ruszczynski M, Gieruszczak-Bialek D (2007) Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus
GG for treating acute diarrhoea in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 25: 871-881.
4553. Szavay PO, Leonhardt J, Czech-Schmidt G, Petersen C (2002) The role of reovirus type 3 infection in
an established murine model for biliary atresia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 12: 248-250.
4554. Szczepaniak Z, Gut W, Jarzabek Z (1992) [Electrophoretic analysis of RNA from rotavirus strains
isolated from children in the years 1986-1990]. Med Dosw Mikrobiol 44: 195-199.
4555. Szczepaniak Z, Gut W, Jarzabek Z (1996) Characterization of rotaviral RNA isolated from children
with gastroenteritis in Poland. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 44: 303-308.
4556. Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz A, Kurlenda J, Liberek A, Belza K, Krzykowski G, et al. (2006) [Etiology of
community - acquired acute diarrhea in children]. Med Wieku Rozwoj 10: 519-527.
4557. Szucs G, Kende M, Uj M (1987) Shift in genomic molecular patterns of human rotaviruses over an
eighteen-month period in Hungary. Intervirology 28: 110-113.
4558. Szucs G, Kende M, Uj M, Deak J, Koller M, et al. (1987) Different electrophoretypes of human
rotaviruses in Hungary. Acta Virol 31: 369-373.
4559. Szucs G, Matson DO, Uj M, Kukan E, Mihaly I, et al. (1995) Group A rotavirus G type prevalence in
two regions of Hungary. Arch Virol 140: 1693-1703.
4560. Szucs G, Uj M, Mihaly I, Deak J (1999) Burden of human rotavirus-associated hospitalizations in
three geographic regions of Hungary. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 61-65.
4561. Szymanski H, Pejcz J, Jawien M, Chmielarczyk A, Strus M, et al. (2006) Treatment of acute
infectious diarrhoea in infants and children with a mixture of three Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains--a
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 23: 247-253.
4562. Tabassum S, Shears P, Hart CA (1994) Genomic characterization of rotavirus strains obtained from
hospitalized children with diarrhoea in Bangladesh. J Med Virol 43: 50-56.
4563. Tabbers MM, Benninga MA (2007) [Administration of probiotic lactobacilli to children with
gastrointestinal problems: there is still little evidence]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 151: 2198-2202.
4564. Tabin R, Nussle D (1980) [Rotavirus enteritis in children]. Helv Paediatr Acta Suppl: 1-28.
4565. Taborska J, Pazdiora P (1996) [Nosocomial rotavirus infections in children]. Cas Lek Cesk 135: 516520.
4566. Tadese T (1985) Survey of rotavirus infections in acute gastroenteritis in Addis Ababa: a comparison
between enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoelectroosmophoresis (IEOP). East Afr
Med J 62: 580-584.
4567. Tagliabue A, Cesaroni MP, Lewis DJ (2003) Novel human vaccine strategies and the 5th Framework
Programme: pushing the envelope. Vaccine 21 Suppl 2: S121-127.
4568. Tai JH, Curns AT, Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Glass RI (2006) Rotavirus vaccination and
intussusception: can we decrease temporally associated background cases of intussusception by restricting
the vaccination schedule? Pediatrics 118: e258-264.
4569. Tajima T (1999) [Rotavirus infection]. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu: 34-37.
4570. Tajima T, Suzuki E, Ushijima H, Araki K, Kim B, et al. (1984) Isolation of murine rotavirus in cell
cultures. Brief report. Arch Virol 82: 119-123.
4571. Tajiri H, Kiyohara Y, Tanaka T, Etani Y, Mushiake S (2008) Abnormal computed tomography
findings among children with viral gastroenteritis and symptoms mimicking acute appendicitis. Pediatr
Emerg Care 24: 601-604.
4572. Takagi M, Hoshi A, Ohta C, Shirahata T, Goto H, et al. (1993) A minor prevalent strain in a severe
outbreak of foal diarrhea associated with serotype 3 rotavirus. J Vet Med Sci 55: 661-663.
4573. Takagi M, Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, Urasawa S, Shirahata T, et al. (1994) Characterization of a G14
equine rotavirus (strain CH3) isolated in Japan. Arch Virol 139: 209-215.
4574. Takahashi H, Fujii H, Shindo N, Taniguchi K (2001) Evaluation of the Japanese school health
surveillance system for influenza. Jpn J Infect Dis 54: 27-30.
4575. Takahashi K, Ohashi K, Abe Y, Mori S, Taniguchi K, et al. (2002) Protective efficacy of a sulfated
sialyl lipid (NMSO3) against human rotavirus-induced diarrhea in a mouse model. Antimicrob Agents
Chemother 46: 420-424.
4576. Takahashi K, Okada K, Ohshima K (1983) An outbreak of swine diarrhea of a new-type associated
with coronavirus-like particles in Japan. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 45: 829-832.
4577. Takahashi S, Oki J, Miyamoto A, Koyano S, Ito K, et al. (1999) Encephalopathy associated with
haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following rotavirus infection. Eur J Pediatr 158: 133-137.
4578. Takala AK, Koskenniemi E, Joensuu J, Makela M, Vesikari T (1998) Economic evaluation of
rotavirus vaccinations in Finland: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tetravalent rhesus
rotavirus vaccine. Clin Infect Dis 27: 272-282.
4579. Takanashi S, Hashira S, Matsunaga T, Yoshida A, Shiota T, et al. (2009) Detection, genetic
characterization, and quantification of norovirus RNA from sera of children with gastroenteritis. J Clin
Virol.
4580. Tallett S, MacKenzie C, Middleton P, Kerzner B, Hamilton R (1977) Clinical, laboratory, and
epidemiologic features of a viral gastroenteritis in infants and children. Pediatrics 60: 217-222.
4581. Tam JS, Kum WW, Lam B, Yeung CY, Ng MH (1986) Molecular epidemiology of human rotavirus
infection in children in Hong Kong. J Clin Microbiol 23: 660-664.
4582. Tam JS, Zheng BJ, Lo SK, Yeung CY, Lo M, et al. (1990) Distinct populations of rotaviruses
circulating among neonates and older infants. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1033-1038.
4583. Tam JS, Zheng BJ, Yan YK, Lo SK, Yeung CY, et al. (1988) Occurrence of rotaviruses in Guangzhou
and Hong Kong. J Infect Dis 157: 357-363.
4584. Tan A, Quak SH (1991) Chronic diarrhoea in children: a clinical perspective. J Singapore Paediatr Soc
33: 169-172.
4585. Tanaka G, Faruque AS, Luby SP, Malek MA, Glass RI, et al. (2007) Deaths from rotavirus disease in
Bangladeshi children: estimates from hospital-based surveillance. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 1014-1018.
4586. Tang J, Fang Z, Hao Y, Yang H, Ning J, et al. (2001) [The predomination of rotavirus G3 serotype
among children with diarrhea in Lulong County in 1998]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue
Za Zhi 15: 234-235.
4587. Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, Morita Y, Greenberg HB, Urasawa S (1987) Direct serotyping of human
rotavirus in stools by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using serotype 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-specific
monoclonal antibodies to VP7. J Infect Dis 155: 1159-1166.
4588. Tantivanich S, Suwannasopone N, Chaicumpa W, Wattanavijarn W, Leksomboon U (1988)
Comparison of ELISA with electron microscopy, and PAGE for the detection of human rotavirus in stools. J
Med Assoc Thai 71: 436-442.
4589. Tao H (1988) Rotavirus and adult diarrhea. Adv Virus Res 35: 193-218.
4590. Tapiainen T, Bar G, Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U (2006) Evaluation of the Brighton Collaboration case
definition of acute intussusception during active surveillance. Vaccine 24: 1483-1487.
4591. Taraporewala ZF, Jiang X, Vasquez-Del Carpio R, Jayaram H, Prasad BV, et al. (2006) Structurefunction analysis of rotavirus NSP2 octamer by using a novel complementation system. J Virol 80: 79847994.
4592. Taraporewala ZF, Patton JT (2004) Nonstructural proteins involved in genome packaging and
replication of rotaviruses and other members of the Reoviridae. Virus Res 101: 57-66.
4593. Tate JE, Simonsen L, Viboud C, Steiner C, Patel MM, et al. (2008) Trends in intussusception
hospitalizations among US infants, 1993-2004: implications for monitoring the safety of the new rotavirus
vaccination program. Pediatrics 121: e1125-1132.
4594. Taterka JA, Cuff CF, Rubin DH (1992) Viral gastrointestinal infections. Gastroenterol Clin North Am
21: 303-330.
4595. Taty RT, Lebon P (2002) [Diarlex LA and Diarlex MB: study for direct detection of rotaviruses and
adenoviruses in stools]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 60: 697-700.
4596. Tauscher GI, Desselberger U (1997) Viral determinants of rotavirus pathogenicity in pigs: production
of reassortants by asynchronous coinfection. J Virol 71: 853-857.
4597. Tavares Junior Pde A (1990) [Rotavirus in newborns less than 24 hours of age]. Rev Paul Med 108:
26-28.
4598. Tavares Tde M, de Brito WM, Fiaccadori FS, Parente JA, da Costa PS, et al. (2008) Molecular
characterization of VP6-encoding gene of group A human rotavirus samples from central west region of
Brazil. J Med Virol 80: 2034-2039.
4599. Tayeb HT, Dela Cruz DM, Al-Qahtani A, Al-Ahdal MN, Carter MJ (2008) Enteric viruses in pediatric
diarrhea in Saudi Arabia. J Med Virol 80: 1919-1929.
4600. Taylor CE, Greenough WB, 3rd (1989) Control of diarrheal diseases. Annu Rev Public Health 10:
221-244.
4601. Taylor DN, Echeverria P (1993) Diarrhoeal disease: current concepts and future challenges. Molecular
biological approaches to the epidemiology of diarrhoeal diseases in developing countries. Trans R Soc Trop
Med Hyg 87 Suppl 3: 3-5.
4602. Taylor DN, Echeverria P, Blaser MJ, Pitarangsi C, Blacklow N, et al. (1985) Polymicrobial aetiology
of travellers' diarrhoea. Lancet 1: 381-383.
4603. Taylor DN, Echeverria P, Pitarangsi C, Seriwatana J, Sethabutr O, et al. (1988) Application of DNA
hybridization techniques in the assessment of diarrheal disease among refugees in Thailand. Am J Epidemiol
127: 179-187.
4604. Taylor DN, Houston R, Shlim DR, Bhaibulaya M, Ungar BL, et al. (1988) Etiology of diarrhea among
travelers and foreign residents in Nepal. Jama 260: 1245-1248.
4605. Taylor MB, Marx FE, Grabow WO (1997) Rotavirus, astrovirus and adenovirus associated with an
outbreak of gastroenteritis in a South African child care centre. Epidemiol Infect 119: 227-230.
4606. Taylor PR, Merson MH, Black RE, Mizanur Rahman AS, Yunus MD, et al. (1980) Oral rehydration
therapy for treatment of rotavirus diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre in Bangladesh. Arch Dis Child 55:
376-379.
4607. Tazi-Lakhsassi L, Garbarg-Chenon A, Nicolas JC, Soubhi H, Benbachir M, et al. (1988)
Epidemiological and clinical study and electrophoretyping survey of rotavirus acute diarrhoea in a children's
infectious disease unit in Casablanca, Morocco. Ann Inst Pasteur Virol 139: 205-215.
4608. Tazume S, Ozawa A, Yamamoto T, Takahashi Y, Takeshi K, et al. (1993) Ecological study on the
intestinal bacteria flora of patients with diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 16 Suppl 2: S77-82.
4609. Tazume S, Takeshi K, Saidi SM, Ichoroh CG, Mutua WR, et al. (1990) Ecological studies on
intestinal microbial flora of Kenyan children with diarrhoea. J Trop Med Hyg 93: 215-221.
4610. Tchambaz M, Messaoudi Z, Meziane O, Ammari H (1989) [Detection of rotavirus in the stools of
infants aged 0-3 yr (study performed from July 1987 to May 1989)]. Arch Inst Pasteur Alger 57: 83-103.
4611. Tcheremenskaia O, Marucci G, De Petris S, Ruggeri FM, Dovecar D, et al. (2007) Molecular
epidemiology of rotavirus in Central and Southeastern Europe. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2197-2204.
4612. Teitelbaum JE (2005) Probiotics and the treatment of infectious diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 267268.
4613. Teitelbaum JE, Daghistani R (2007) Rotavirus causes hepatic transaminase elevation. Dig Dis Sci 52:
3396-3398.
4614. Teixeira JM, Camara GN, Pimentel PF, Ferreira MN, Ferreira MS, et al. (1998) Human group C
rotavirus in children with diarrhea in the Federal District, Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res 31: 1397-1403.
4615. Teixeira JM, de Figueiredo RB, dos Santos HM, Ferreira MN, Camara GN (1991) [Epidemiology of
rotavirus infections in the Federal District, Brazil]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 24: 223-230.
4616. Teka T, Faruque AS, Fuchs GJ (1996) Risk factors for deaths in under-age-five children attending a
diarrhoea treatment centre. Acta Paediatr 85: 1070-1075.
4617. Telch J, Shepherd RW, Butler DG, Perdue M, Hamilton JR, et al. (1981) Intestinal glucose transport
in acute viral enteritis in piglets. Clin Sci (Lond) 61: 29-34.
4618. Tellez Castillo CJ, Tirado Balaguer MD, Colomer Revuelta J, Moreno Munoz R, Beltran Garrido JM
(2008) [Ten-year retrospective study of rotavirus infection in the province of Castellon (Spain).]. An Pediatr
(Barc) 68: 39-44.
4619. Tellez Castillo CJ, Tirado Balaguer MD, Colomer Revuelta J, Moreno Munoz R, Beltran Garrido JM
(2008) [Ten-year retrospective study of rotavirus infection in the province of Castellon (Spain)]. An Pediatr
(Barc) 68: 39-44.
4620. Tennant B, Ward DE, Braun RK, Hunt EL, Baldwin BH (1978) Clinical management and control of
neonatal enteric infections of calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173: 654-661.
4621. Teodoroff TA, Tsunemitsu H, Okamoto K, Katsuda K, Kohmoto M, et al. (2005) Predominance of
porcine rotavirus G9 in Japanese piglets with diarrhea: close relationship of their VP7 genes with those of
recent human G9 strains. J Clin Microbiol 43: 1377-1384.
4622. Teran CG, Teran-Escalera CN, Villarroel P (2008) Nitazoxanide vs. probiotics for the treatment of
acute rotavirus diarrhea in children: a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial in Bolivian children. Int J
Infect Dis.
4623. Thea DM, Glass R, Grohmann GS, Perriens J, Ngoy B, et al. (1993) Prevalence of enteric viruses
among hospital patients with AIDS in Kinshasa, Zaire. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 87: 263-266.
4624. Theamboonlers A, Bhattarakosol P, Chongsrisawat V, Sungkapalee T, Wutthirattanakowit N, et al.
(2008) Molecular characterization of group A human rotaviruses in Bangkok and Buriram, Thailand during
2004-2006 reveals the predominance of G1P[8], G9P[8] and a rare G3P[19] strain. Virus Genes 36: 289298.
4625. Theamboonlers A, Veravigrom M, Yambangyang O, Trairatvorakul P, Chongsrisawat V, et al. (2005)
The incidence of rotavirus a isolates of G genotype in Thailand in 2002-2004. Acta Virol 49: 111-115.
4626. Thedford TR, Johnson LW (1989) Infectious diseases of New-World camelids (NWC). Vet Clin
North Am Food Anim Pract 5: 145-157.
4627. Theil KW, Bohl EH, Agnes AG (1977) Cell culture propagation of porcine rotavirus (reovirus-like
agent). Am J Vet Res 38: 1765-1768.
4628. Theil KW, Bohl EH, Cross RF, Kohler EM, Agnes AG (1978) Pathogenesis of porcine rotaviral
infection in experimentally inoculated gnotobiotic pigs. Am J Vet Res 39: 213-220.
4629. Theil KW, Grooms DL, McCloskey CM, Redman DR (1995) Group B rotavirus associated with an
outbreak of neonatal lamb diarrhea. J Vet Diagn Invest 7: 148-150.
4630. Theil KW, Lance SE, McCloskey CM (1996) Rotaviruses associated with neonatal lamb diarrhea in
two Wyoming shed-lambing operations. J Vet Diagn Invest 8: 245-248.
4631. Theil KW, McCloskey CM (1988) Partial characterization of a bovine group A rotavirus with a short
genome electropherotype. J Clin Microbiol 26: 1094-1099.
4632. Theil KW, McCloskey CM (1989) Molecular epidemiology and subgroup determination of bovine
group A rotaviruses associated with diarrhea in dairy and beef calves. J Clin Microbiol 27: 126-131.
4633. Theil KW, McCloskey CM (1995) Rotavirus shedding in feces of gnotobiotic calves orally inoculated
with a commercial rotavirus-coronavirus vaccine. J Vet Diagn Invest 7: 427-432.
4634. Theil KW, Saif LJ, Bohl EH, Agnes AG, Kohler EM (1979) Concurrent porcine rotaviral and
transmissible gastroenteritis viral infections in a three-day-old conventional pig. Am J Vet Res 40: 719-721.
4635. Theil KW, Saif LJ, Moorhead PD, Whitmoyer RE (1985) Porcine rotavirus-like virus (group B
rotavirus): characterization and pathogenicity for gnotobiotic pigs. J Clin Microbiol 21: 340-345.
4636. Theodoridis A, Prozesky L, Els HJ (1979) The isolation and cultivation of calf rotavirus in the
Republic of South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 46: 65-69.
4637. Theodoridis A, Prozesky L, Els HJ (1980) Studies on neonatal calf diarrhoea caused by rotavirus:
transmission of the disease and attempted vaccination of colostrum-deprived calves. Onderstepoort J Vet
Res 47: 31-34.
4638. Thillainayagam AV, Dias JA, Salim AF, Mourad FH, Clark ML, et al. (1994) Glucose polymer in the
fluid therapy of acute diarrhoea: studies in a model of rotavirus infection in neonatal rats. Clin Sci (Lond)
86: 469-477.
4639. Thomas EE, Puterman ML, Kawano E, Curran M (1988) Evaluation of seven immunoassays for
detection of rotavirus in pediatric stool samples. J Clin Microbiol 26: 1189-1193.
4640. Thomas EE, Roscoe DL, Book L, Bone B, Browne L, et al. (1994) The utility of latex agglutination
assays in the diagnosis of pediatric viral gastroenteritis. Am J Clin Pathol 101: 742-746.
4641. Thomas ME, Luton P, Mortimer JY (1981) Virus diarrhoea associated with pale fatty faeces. J Hyg
(Lond) 87: 313-319.
4642. Thomas PD, Pollok RC, Gazzard BG (1999) Enteric viral infections as a cause of diarrhoea in the
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV Med 1: 19-24.
4643. Thompson HP, Dooley JS, Kenny J, McCoy M, Lowery CJ, et al. (2007) Genotypes and subtypes of
Cryptosporidium spp. in neonatal calves in Northern Ireland. Parasitol Res 100: 619-624.
4644. Thompson S, Byrne WJ (1982) Viral gastroenteritis in infants. J Ark Med Soc 79: 163-166.
4645. Thomson AH, Dearlove J, Lewis I, Latham P, Birkin N, et al. (1981) Outbreak of rotavirus
gastroenteritis among premature infants. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 283: 1405.
4646. Thongcharoen P (1986) Vaccine requirements and priorities for developing countries. J Med Assoc
Thai 69: 505-510.
4647. Thorns CJ, Bell MM, Chasey D, Chesham J, Roeder PL (1992) Development of monoclonal antibody
ELISA for simultaneous detection of bovine coronavirus, rotavirus serogroup A, and Escherichia coli K99
antigen in feces of calves. Am J Vet Res 53: 36-43.
4648. Thornton SA, Wignall SF, Kilpatrick ME, Bourgeois AL, Gardiner C, et al. (1992) Norfloxacin
compared to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for the treatment of travelers' diarrhea among U.S. military
personnel deployed to South America and West Africa. Mil Med 157: 55-58.
4649. Thouless ME, Bryden AS, Flewett TH, Woode GN, Bridger JC, et al. (1977) Serological relationships
between rotaviruses from different species as studied by complement fixation and neutralization. Arch Virol
53: 287-294.
4650. Thouless ME, DiGiacomo RF, Deeb BJ (1996) The effect of combined rotavirus and Escherichia coli
infections in rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 46: 381-385.
4651. Thouless ME, DiGiacomo RF, Deeb BJ, Howard H (1988) Pathogenicity of rotavirus in rabbits. J Clin
Microbiol 26: 943-947.
4652. Thouless ME, DiGiacomo RF, Neuman DS (1986) Isolation of two lapine rotaviruses:
characterization of their subgroup, serotype and RNA electropherotypes. Arch Virol 89: 161-170.
4653. Thuret A, Patural H, Berthelot P, Benzait F, Martin I, et al. (2004) [Prospective follow-up of hospitalacquired diarrhoea in 28 paediatric wards of the south-east part of France during a winter season]. Pathol
Biol (Paris) 52: 131-137.
4654. Tian P, Ball JM, Zeng CQ, Estes MK (1996) Rotavirus protein expression is important for virus
assembly and pathogenesis. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 69-77.
4655. Tian Y (1986) [Investigations on the antibody against adult diarrhoea rotavirus among the healthy
population in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 7: 321-323.
4656. Tibary A, Fite C, Anouassi A, Sghiri A (2006) Infectious causes of reproductive loss in camelids.
Theriogenology 66: 633-647.
4657. Tibekin AT, Solodovnikov Iu P, Filatov NN, Kobzeva OB, Ermolenko MV, et al. (1999) [A small
outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis in a preschool institution]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 113114.
4658. Tiemessen CT, Wegerhoff FO, Erasmus MJ, Kidd AH (1989) Infection by enteric adenoviruses,
rotaviruses, and other agents in a rural African environment. J Med Virol 28: 176-182.
4659. Tietzova J (1999) [The role of astroviruses in viral gastroenteritis in children]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol
Imunol 48: 31-33.
4660. Tietzova J, Petrovicova A (1994) Isolation of group A human rotaviruses from faecal specimens in
monkey MA-104 cells. Acta Virol 38: 47-50.
4661. Tietzova J, Petrovicova A (2000) Serotypic characterization of group A rotaviruses associated with
children's diarrhea in Slovakia. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 45: 183-186.
4662. Tietzova J, Petrovicova A, Pazdiora P (1995) Characterization of human rotaviruses isolated from
symptomatic and asymptomatic infections. Acta Virol 39: 211-214.
4663. Tietzova J, Sefcovicova L, Barova M (1990) [Occurrence of rotavirus RNA electropherotypes in the
pediatric population in Slovakia]. Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 39: 280-287.
4664. Timar L, Budai J, Lakos A, Garamvolgyi E, Szarka E (1988) [Etiology of enteral infections in infancy
and early childhood]. Orv Hetil 129: 453-456.
4665. Timenetsky MC, Gouvea V, Santos N, Alge ME, Kisiellius JJ, et al. (1996) Outbreak of severe
gastroenteritis in adults and children associated with type G2 rotavirus. Study Group on Diarrhea of the
Instituto Adolfo Lutz. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 14: 71-74.
4666. Timenetsky Mdo C, Gouvea V, Santos N, Carmona RC, Hoshino Y (1997) A novel human rotavirus
serotype with dual G5-G11 specificity. J Gen Virol 78 ( Pt 6): 1373-1378.
4667. Timenetsky Mdo C, Kisielius JJ, Grisi SJ, Escobar AM, Ueda M, et al. (1993) [Rotavirus, adenovirus,
astrovirus, calicivirus and small round virus particles in feces of children with and without acute diarrhea,
from 1987 to 1988, in the greater Sao Paulo]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 35: 275-280.
4668. Timenetsky Mdo C, Santos N, Gouvea V (1994) Survey of rotavirus G and P types associated with
human gastroenteritis in Sao Paulo, Brazil, from 1986 to 1992. J Clin Microbiol 32: 2622-2624.
4669. Tin A, Mar Mar N, Kyi Kyi K, Mi Mi K, Khin Maung U, et al. (1989) Epidemiology and aetiology of
acute childhood diarrhoea in Burma: a rural community survey. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83: 827-830.
4670. Tjon ATWE (1999) [Children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis. II. No relation between clinical
symptoms and causative agents isolated from feces]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 143: 306-308.
4671. To TL, Ward LA, Yuan L, Saif LJ (1998) Serum and intestinal isotype antibody responses and
correlates of protective immunity to human rotavirus in a gnotobiotic pig model of disease. J Gen Virol 79 (
Pt 11): 2661-2672.
4672. Todd D, McNulty MS (1976) Characterization of pig rotavirus RNA. J Gen Virol 33: 147-150.
4673. Todd D, McNulty MS (1977) Biochemical studies on a reovirus-like agent (rotovirus) from lambs. J
Virol 21: 1215-1218.
4674. Toman M, Franz J, Zraly Z, Stepanek J (1988) [Resistance and the local immune response to rotavirus
infection after intrauterine immunization of calves and in non-immunized calves]. Vet Med (Praha) 33: 537544.
4675. Tong MQ, Chen LQ, Shang SQ, Zhao ZY (2005) [Analysis of VP7 serotype of rotavirus in infantile
diarrhea in Hangzhou area from 2001 to 2003]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 43: 595-598.
4676. Tong ZL, Ma L, Zhang J, Hou AC, Zheng LS, et al. (2003) [Epidemiological study of rotavirus
diarrhea in Beijing, China - a hospital-based surveillance from 1998 - 2001]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue
Za Zhi 24: 1100-1103.
4677. Toporovski MS, Mimica IM, Chieffi PP, Paschoalotti MA, Dias AM, et al. (1999) [Acute diarrhea in
children less than 3 years of age: Enteropathogens isolated in patient's stools, compared with a control
group]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 75: 97-104.
4678. Torok TJ, Kilgore PE, Clarke MJ, Holman RC, Bresee JS, et al. (1997) Visualizing geographic and
temporal trends in rotavirus activity in the United States, 1991 to 1996. National Respiratory and Enteric
Virus Surveillance System Collaborating Laboratories. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16: 941-946.
4679. Torre D, Ballerini P, Castiglioni P (1982) [Rotavirus infections in a pediatric section of an infectious
disease hospital department supervised in March-May 1981]. Minerva Pediatr 34: 701-704.
4680. Torres A, Ji-Huang L (1986) Diarrheal response of gnotobiotic pigs after fetal infection and neonatal
challenge with homologous and heterologous human rotavirus strains. J Virol 60: 1107-1112.
4681. Torres BV, Ilja RM, Esparaza J (1978) Epidemiological aspects of rotavirus infection in hospitalized
Venezuelan children with gastroenteritis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 27: 567-572.
4682. Torres ME, Pirez MC, Schelotto F, Varela G, Parodi V, et al. (2001) Etiology of children's diarrhea in
Montevideo, Uruguay: associated pathogens and unusual isolates. J Clin Microbiol 39: 2134-2139.
4683. Torres-Medina A (1984) Effect of combined rotavirus and Escherichia coli in neonatal gnotobiotic
calves. Am J Vet Res 45: 643-651.
4684. Torres-Medina A (1984) Effect of rotavirus and/or Escherichia coli infection on the aggregated
lymphoid follicles in the small intestine of neonatal gnotobiotic calves. Am J Vet Res 45: 652-660.
4685. Torres-Medina A (1987) Isolation of an atypical rotavirus causing diarrhea in neonatal ferrets. Lab
Anim Sci 37: 167-171.
4686. Torres-Medina A, Schlafer DH, Mebus CA (1985) Rotaviral and coronaviral diarrhea. Vet Clin North
Am Food Anim Pract 1: 471-493.
4687. Torres-Medina A, Underdahl NR (1980) Scanning electron microscopy of intestine of gnotobiotic
piglets infected with porcine rotavirus. Can J Comp Med 44: 403-411.
4688. Tositti G, Fabris P, Barnes E, Furlan F, Franzetti M, et al. (2001) Pancreatic hyperamylasemia during
acute gastroenteritis: incidence and clinical relevance. BMC Infect Dis 1: 18.
4689. Tositti G, Fabris P, de Lalla F (1999) Incidence, risk factors, and clinical significance of neurological
symptoms in adult patients with acute gastroenteritis. Am J Gastroenterol 94: 3078-3079.
4690. Totterdell BM, Chrystie IL, Banatvala JE (1976) Rotavirus infections in a maternity unit. Arch Dis
Child 51: 924-928.
4691. Totterdell BM, MacLeod J, Chrystie IL, Banatvala JE (1982) Enhancement of human rotavirus
infectivity in a monkey kidney cell line by human expressed breast milk. J Med Virol 9: 307-310.
4692. Totterdell BM, Nicholson KG, MacLeod J, Chrystie IL, Banatvala JE (1982) Neonatal rotavirus
infection: role of lacteal neutralising alpha1-anti-trypsin and nonimmunoglobulin antiviral activity in
protection. J Med Virol 10: 37-44.
4693. Trabulsi LR, Toledo MR, Kitagawa SM, Candeias JA (1988) Diarrheal disease in children in Sao
Paulo. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 62 Suppl: 97-104.
4694. Traore O, Belliot G, Mollat C, Piloquet H, Chamoux C, et al. (2000) RT-PCR identification and
typing of astroviruses and Norwalk-like viruses in hospitalized patients with gastroenteritis: evidence of
nosocomial infections. J Clin Virol 17: 151-158.
4695. Traub-Dargatz JL, Gay CC, Evermann JF, Ward AC, Zeglen ME, et al. (1988) Epidemiologic survey
of diarrhea in foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 192: 1553-1556.
4696. Treanor JJ, Clark HF, Pichichero M, Christy C, Gouvea V, et al. (1995) Evaluation of the protective
efficacy of a serotype 1 bovine-human rotavirus reassortant vaccine in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14: 301307.
4697. Treanor JJ, Madore HP, Dolin R (1988) Development of an enzyme immunoassay for the Hawaii
agent of viral gastroenteritis. J Virol Methods 22: 207-214.
4698. Tremoulet AH, Avila-Aguero ML, Paris MM, Canas-Coto A, Ulloa-Gutierrez R, et al. (2004)
Albendazole therapy for Microsporidium diarrhea in immunocompetent Costa Rican children. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 23: 915-918.
4699. Trepanier P, Alain R, Micusan V, McLaughlin B, Berthiaume L (1981) Comparison of three electron
microscopy techniques for the detection of human rotaviruses. Microbiol Immunol 25: 1019-1024.
4700. Trotz-Williams LA, Wayne Martin S, Leslie KE, Duffield T, Nydam DV, et al. (2007) Calf-level risk
factors for neonatal diarrhea and shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in Ontario dairy calves. Prev Vet
Med 82: 12-28.
4701. Trounce JQ, Walker-Smith JA (1985) Sugar intolerance complicating acute gastroenteritis. Arch Dis
Child 60: 986-990.
4702. Troussard X, Bauduer F, Gallet E, Freymuth F, Boutard P, et al. (1993) Virus recovery from stools of
patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 12: 573-576.
4703. Truant AL, Chonmaitree T (1982) Incidence of rotavirus infection in different age groups of pediatric
patients with gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 16: 568-569.
4704. Trujillo H, Jaramillo C, Restrepo M, Mejia GI, Zapata CT, et al. (1985) [Rotavirus and other
enteropathogens in the etiology of acute diarrhea in Medellin, Colombia, 1982]. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam
98: 251-260.
4705. Tsai CH, Chiu HH, Abe T (2000) Epidemiologic features of rotavirus infection in Taiwan: a review.
Pediatr Int 42: 411-414.
4706. Tsai CH, Cho CT (1996) Rotavirus and non-febrile convulsions. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi
Xue Hui Za Zhi 37: 165-167.
4707. Tsuchie H, Shimase K, Tamura I, Kurimura O, Kaneto E, et al. (1983) Comparison of enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay, electron microscopy, and reversed passive haemagglutination for detection of human
rotavirus in stool specimens. Biken J 26: 87-92.
4708. Tsugawa T, Hoshino Y (2008) Whole genome sequence and phylogenetic analyses reveal human
rotavirus G3P[3] strains Ro1845 and HCR3A are examples of direct virion transmission of canine/feline
rotaviruses to humans. Virology 380: 344-353.
4709. Tsunemitsu H, Imagawa H, Togo M, Shouji T, Kawashima K, et al. (2001) Predominance of G3B and
G14 equine group A rotaviruses of a single VP4 serotype in Japan. Arch Virol 146: 1949-1962.
4710. Tsunemitsu H, Jiang B, Saif LJ (1992) Detection of group C rotavirus antigens and antibodies in
animals and humans by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. J Clin Microbiol 30: 2129-2134.
4711. Tsunemitsu H, Kamiyama M, Kawashima K, Katsuda K, Kohmoto M, et al. (2005) Molecular
characterization of the major capsid protein VP6 of bovine group B rotavirus and its use in
seroepidemiology. J Gen Virol 86: 2569-2575.
4712. Tsunemitsu H, Morita D, Takaku H, Nishimori T, Imai K, et al. (1999) First detection of bovine group
B rotavirus in Japan and sequence of its VP7 gene. Arch Virol 144: 805-815.
4713. Tsunemitsu H, Saif LJ (1995) Antigenic and biological comparisons of bovine coronaviruses derived
from neonatal calf diarrhea and winter dysentery of adult cattle. Arch Virol 140: 1303-1311.
4714. Tsunemitsu H, Saif LJ, Jiang BM, Shimizu M, Hiro M, et al. (1991) Isolation, characterization, and
serial propagation of a bovine group C rotavirus in a monkey kidney cell line (MA104). J Clin Microbiol 29:
2609-2613.
4715. Tsunemitsu H, Shimizu M, Hirai T, Yonemichi H, Kudo T, et al. (1989) Protection against bovine
rotaviruses in newborn calves by continuous feeding of immune colostrum. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 51: 300308.
4716. Tswana SA, Jorgensen PH, Halliwell RW, Kapaata R, Moyo SR (1990) The incidence of rotavirus
infection in children from two selected study areas in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med 36: 241-246.
4717. Tswana SA, Kapaata RW, Jorgensen PH, Moyo SR, Haliwell R (1990) The detection of rotavirus
antigen in faeces of asymptomatic children from two different communities in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med
36: 319-321.
4718. Tswana SA, Mitchell JO, Richards PD (1998) Detection of rotavirus in children under five years of
age presenting with diarrhoea at Mapulaneng Hospital at Bushbuckeridge, Republic of South Africa. Cent
Afr J Med 44: 305-307.
4719. Tucker AW, Haddix AC, Bresee JS, Holman RC, Parashar UD, et al. (1998) Cost-effectiveness
analysis of a rotavirus immunization program for the United States. Jama 279: 1371-1376.
4720. Tufvesson B, Polberger S, Svanberg L, Sveger T (1986) A prospective study of rotavirus infections in
neonatal and maternity wards. Acta Paediatr Scand 75: 211-215.
4721. Tumgor G, Ankan C, Nart D, Kihic M, Aydogdu S (2007) Fatty liver due to high levels of serum
tacrolimus after liver transplantation. Turk J Pediatr 49: 223-225.
4722. Turck D (2007) [Prevention and treatment of acute diarrhoea in infant]. Arch Pediatr 14: 1375-1378.
4723. Turk J, Maddox C, Fales W, Ostlund E, Miller M, et al. (1998) Examination for heat-labile, heatstable, and Shiga-like toxins and for the eaeA gene in Escherichia coli isolates obtained from dogs dying
with diarrhea: 122 cases (1992-1996). J Am Vet Med Assoc 212: 1735-1736.
4724. Turkoglu S, Petit-Camurdan A, Akis N, Badur S (1993) [Epidemiology of rotavirus infantile diarrhea
in Istanbul using virus genome RNA electrophoresis]. Mikrobiyol Bul 27: 93-99.
4725. Turnbull PC, Kramer JM (1985) Intestinal carriage of Bacillus cereus: faecal isolation studies in three
population groups. J Hyg (Lond) 95: 629-638.
4726. Turner RB, Kelsey DK (1993) Passive immunization for prevention of rotavirus illness in healthy
infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 12: 718-722.
4727. Tutschka PJ (1988) Infections and immunodeficiency in bone marrow transplantation. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 7: S22-29.
4728. Tzipori S (1981) The aetiology and diagnosis of calf diarrhoea. Vet Rec 108: 510-515.
4729. Tzipori S (1985) The relative importance of enteric pathogens affecting neonates of domestic animals.
Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 29: 103-206.
4730. Tzipori S, Angus KW, Campbell I, Clerihew LW (1981) Diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium infection in
artificially reared lambs. J Clin Microbiol 14: 100-105.
4731. Tzipori S, Caple IW, Butler R (1976) Isolation of a rotavirus from deer. Vet Rec 99: 398.
4732. Tzipori S, Chandler D, Makin T, Smith M (1980) Escherichia coli and rotavirus infections in fourweek-old gnotobiotic piglets fed milk or dry food. Aust Vet J 56: 279-284.
4733. Tzipori S, Chandler D, Smith M (1983) The clinical manifestation and pathogenesis of enteritis
associated with rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in domestic animals. Prog Food
Nutr Sci 7: 193-205.
4734. Tzipori S, Chandler D, Smith M, Makin T, Hennessy D (1980) Factors contributing to postweaning
diarrhoea in a large intensive piggery. Aust Vet J 56: 274-278.
4735. Tzipori S, Makin T, Smith M, Krautil F (1982) Enteritis in foals induced by rotavirus and
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Aust Vet J 58: 20-23.
4736. Tzipori S, Sherwood D, Angus KW, Campbell I, Gordon M (1981) Diarrhea in lambs: experimental
infections with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, rotavirus, and Cryptosporidium sp. Infect Immun 33: 401406.
4737. Tzipori S, Smith M, Halpin C, Makin T, Krautil F (1983) Intestinal changes associated with rotavirus
and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in calves. Vet Microbiol 8: 35-43.
4738. Tzipori S, Unicomb L, Bishop R, Montenaro J, Vaelioja LM (1989) Studies on attenuation of
rotavirus. A comparison in piglets between virulent virus and its attenuated derivative. Arch Virol 109: 197205.
4739. Tzipori S, Walker M (1978) Isolation of rotavirus from foals with diarrhoea. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci
56: 453-457.
4740. Tzipori S, Williams IH (1978) Diarrhoea in piglets inoculated with rotavirus. Aust Vet J 54: 188-192.
4741. Tzipori SR, Makin TJ, Smith ML (1980) The clinical response of gnotobiotic calves, pigs and lambs
to inoculation with human, calf, pig and foal rotavirus isolates. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 58: 309-318.
4742. Tzipori SR, Makin TJ, Smith ML, Krautil FL (1981) Clinical manifestations of diarrhea in calves
infected with rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol 13: 1011-1016.
4743. Uchida R, Pandey BD, Sherchand JB, Ahmed K, Yokoo M, et al. (2006) Molecular epidemiology of
rotavirus diarrhea among children and adults in Nepal: detection of G12 strains with P[6] or P[8] and a
G11P[25] strain. J Clin Microbiol 44: 3499-3505.
4744. Ueda D, Sato T, Yoshida M (1999) Ultrasonographic assessment of Salmonella enterocolitis in
children. Pediatr Radiol 29: 469-471.
4745. Ueda Y, Nakaya S, Takagi M, Ushijima H (1996) [Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of diarrheal
virus infections in Maizuru area from 1991 to 1994--especially focused on small round structured viruses].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 70: 1092-1097.
4746. Ugriumov BL (1989) [Experience in the differential diagnosis of infectious diseases]. Klin Med
(Mosk) 67: 127-131.
4747. Uhde FL, Kaufmann T, Sager H, Albini S, Zanoni R, et al. (2008) Prevalence of four enteropathogens
in the faeces of young diarrhoeic dairy calves in Switzerland. Vet Rec 163: 362-366.
4748. Uhnoo I (1985) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children]. Nord Med 100: 184-186.
4749. Uhnoo I, Dharakul T, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Ogra PL (1988) Immunological aspects of interaction
between rotavirus and the intestine in infancy. Immunol Cell Biol 66 ( Pt 2): 135-145.
4750. Uhnoo I, Olding-Stenkvist E, Kreuger A (1986) Clinical features of acute gastroenteritis associated
with rotavirus, enteric adenoviruses, and bacteria. Arch Dis Child 61: 732-738.
4751. Uhnoo I, Olding-Stenkvist E, Wadell G (1988) Update of viral gastroenteritis. Dig Dis 6: 102-116.
4752. Uhnoo I, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Dharakul T, Chegas P, Fisher JE, et al. (1990) Extramucosal spread and
development of hepatitis in immunodeficient and normal mice infected with rhesus rotavirus. J Virol 64:
361-368.
4753. Uhnoo I, Svensson L (1986) Clinical and epidemiological features of acute infantile gastroenteritis
associated with human rotavirus subgroups 1 and 2. J Clin Microbiol 23: 551-555.
4754. Uhnoo I, Wadell G (1985) [Increased knowledge about viruses as a cause of diarrhea. The protective
effect of rotavirus vaccine is tested now]. Lakartidningen 82: 4503-4507.
4755. Uhnoo I, Wadell G, Svensson L, Johansson M (1983) Two new serotypes of enteric adenovirus
causing infantile diarrhoea. Dev Biol Stand 53: 311-318.
4756. Uhnoo I, Wadell G, Svensson L, Johansson ME (1984) Importance of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41
in acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children. J Clin Microbiol 20: 365-372.
4757. Uhnoo I, Wadell G, Svensson L, Olding-Stenkvist E, Ekwall E, et al. (1986) Aetiology and
epidemiology of acute gastro-enteritis in Swedish children. J Infect 13: 73-89.
4758. Uhnoo IS, Freihorst J, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Fisher JE, Ogra PL (1990) Effect of rotavirus infection
and malnutrition on uptake of a dietary antigen in the intestine. Pediatr Res 27: 153-160.
4759. Ukae S, Nakata S, Adachi N, Kogawa K, Chiba S (1994) Efficacy of rhesus rotavirus vaccine MMU18006 against gastroenteritis due to serotype 1 rotavirus. Vaccine 12: 933-939.
4760. Unicomb LE, Bingnan F, Rahim Z, Banu NN, Gomes JG, et al. (1993) A one-year survey of rotavirus
strains from three locations in Bangladesh. Arch Virol 132: 201-208.
4761. Unicomb LE, Bishop RF (1989) Epidemiology of rotavirus strains infecting children throughout
Australia during 1986-1987. A study of serotype and RNA electropherotype. Arch Virol 106: 23-34.
4762. Unicomb LE, Coulson BS, Bishop RF (1989) Experience with an enzyme immunoassay for
serotyping human group A rotaviruses. J Clin Microbiol 27: 586-588.
4763. Unicomb LE, Faruque SM, Malek MA, Faruque AS, Albert MJ (1996) Demonstration of a lack of
synergistic effect of rotavirus with other diarrheal pathogens on severity of diarrhea in children. J Clin
Microbiol 34: 1340-1342.
4764. Unicomb LE, Kilgore PE, Faruque SG, Hamadani JD, Fuchs GJ, et al. (1997) Anticipating rotavirus
vaccines: hospital-based surveillance for rotavirus diarrhea and estimates of disease burden in Bangladesh.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 16: 947-951.
4765. Unicomb LE, Podder G, Gentsch JR, Woods PA, Hasan KZ, et al. (1999) Evidence of high-frequency
genomic reassortment of group A rotavirus strains in Bangladesh: emergence of type G9 in 1995. J Clin
Microbiol 37: 1885-1891.
4766. Uppal B, Wadhwa V, Mittal SK (2004) Nosocomial diarrhea. Indian J Pediatr 71: 883-885.
4767. Urasawa S (1987) [Trends in research in developing new type of vaccines--aiming at efficacy and
safety. Rotavirus vaccines]. Nippon Rinsho 45: 2415-2420.
4768. Urasawa S (1996) Viral gastroenteritis. Introduction. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 1-6.
4769. Urasawa S, Hasegawa A, Urasawa T, Taniguchi K, Wakasugi F, et al. (1992) Antigenic and genetic
analyses of human rotaviruses in Chiang Mai, Thailand: evidence for a close relationship between human
and animal rotaviruses. J Infect Dis 166: 227-234.
4770. Urasawa S, Urasawa T, Djoko Y, Furuya K, Akiba S, et al. (1981) A survey of rotavirus infection in
the topics. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 34: 293-298.
4771. Urasawa S, Urasawa T, Taniguchi K (1982) Three human rotavirus serotypes demonstrated by plaque
neutralization of isolated strains. Infect Immun 38: 781-784.
4772. Urasawa S, Urasawa T, Taniguchi K, Chiba S (1984) Serotype determination of human rotavirus
isolates and antibody prevalence in pediatric population in Hokkaido, Japan. Arch Virol 81: 1-12.
4773. Urasawa S, Urasawa T, Taniguchi K, Wakasugi F, Kobayashi N, et al. (1989) Survey of human
rotavirus serotypes in different locales in Japan by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal
antibodies. J Infect Dis 160: 44-51.
4774. Urasawa T, Urasawa S, Chiba Y, Taniguchi K, Kobayashi N, et al. (1987) Antigenic characterization
of rotaviruses isolated in Kenya from 1982 to 1983. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1891-1896.
4775. Urasawa T, Urasawa S, Taniguchi K (1981) Sequential passages of human rotavirus in MA-104 cells.
Microbiol Immunol 25: 1025-1035.
4776. Urbano P, Dei R, Braito A, Rossolini A (1982) [Serological signs of nosocomial infections by
rotavirus in a pediatric ward for infectious diseases]. Ann Sclavo 24: 536-544.
4777. Urbina D, Arzuza O, Young G, Parra E, Castro R, et al. (2003) Rotavirus type A and other enteric
pathogens in stool samples from children with acute diarrhea on the Colombian northern coast. Int Microbiol
6: 27-32.
4778. Urbina D, Rodriguez JG, Arzuza O, Parra E, Young G, et al. (2004) G and P genotypes of rotavirus
circulating among children with diarrhea in the Colombian northern coast. Int Microbiol 7: 113-120.
4779. Uriarte S, Gomez J, Scolaro L (1999) [Rotavirus infection in children seen at a greater Buenos Aires
hospital]. Rev Argent Microbiol 31: 87-89.
4780. Urquhart K (1981) Diarrhoea in foals. In Pract 3: 22-23, 25, 27, 29.
4781. Urquidi V (1989) Molecular epidemiology of human rotavirus infection in Coro, Venezuela. Acta
Cient Venez 40: 33-39.
4782. Ushijima H (2000) Rotavirus infection in Asia. Pediatr Int 42: 392-394.
4783. Ushijima H (2002) [Molecular epidemiology of Norwalk virus]. Nippon Rinsho 60: 1143-1147.
4784. Ushijima H (2003) [Rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Nippon Rinsho 61 Suppl 2: 156-161.
4785. Ushijima H, Araki K, Abe T, Shinozaki T (1987) Anti-rotavirus antibody in cerebrospinal fluid. Arch
Dis Child 62: 298-299.
4786. Ushijima H, Dairaku M, Honnma H, Mukoyama A, Kitamura T (1990) [Immunoglobulin components
and anti-viral activities in bovine colostrum]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64: 274-279.
4787. Ushijima H, Honma H, Mukoyama A, Shinozaki T, Fujita Y, et al. (1989) Detection of group C
rotaviruses in Tokyo. J Med Virol 27: 299-303.
4788. Ushijima H, Honma H, Ohnoda H, Mukoyama J, Oyanagi H, et al. (1989) Detection of anti-rotavirus
IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies in healthy subjects, rotavirus infections, and immunodeficiencies by
immunoblotting. J Med Virol 27: 13-18.
4789. Ushijima H, Ishida S (2008) [Rotavirus vaccine]. Nippon Rinsho 66: 1977-1983.
4790. Ushijima H, Kim B, Shinozaki T, Araki K, Kondo Y, et al. (1986) Further study of the epidemiology
of rotavirus infection in Tokyo. Eur J Pediatr 145: 162.
4791. Ushijima H, Kohno H, Kim B, Shinozaki T, Araki K, et al. (1986) A new latex agglutination test kit
for detecting rotavirus in stool from children with gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis 5: 492-493.
4792. Ushijima H, Koike H, Mukoyama A, Hasegawa A, Nishimura S, et al. (1992) Detection and
serotyping of rotaviruses in stool specimens by using reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction
amplification. J Med Virol 38: 292-297.
4793. Ushijima H, Mukoyama A, Hasegawa A, Nishimura S, Konishi K, et al. (1994) Serotyping of human
rotaviruses in the Tokyo area (1990-1993) by enzyme immunoassay with monoclonal antibodies and by
reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification. J Med Virol 44: 162-165.
4794. Ushijima H, Shinozaki T, Araki K, Kondo Y, Kobayashi M, et al. (1988) Nosocomial infection by
rotavirus and adenovirus within one month. Acta Paediatr Jpn 30: 13-16.
4795. Ushijima H, Xin KQ, Nishimura S, Morikawa S, Abe T (1994) Detection and sequencing of rotavirus
VP7 gene from human materials (stools, sera, cerebrospinal fluids, and throat swabs) by reverse
transcription and PCR. J Clin Microbiol 32: 2893-2897.
4796. Utrera V, Mazzali de Ilja R, Gorziglia M, Esparza J (1984) Epidemiological aspects of porcine
rotavirus infection in Venezuela. Res Vet Sci 36: 310-315.
4797. Valencia-Mendoza A, Bertozzi SM, Gutierrez JP, Itzler R (2008) Cost-effectiveness of introducing a
rotavirus vaccine in developing countries: the case of Mexico. BMC Infect Dis 8: 103.
4798. Valenti WM, Hruska JF, Menegus MA, Freeburn MJ (1981) Nosocomial viral infections: III.
Guidelines for prevention and control of exanthematous viruses, gastroenteritis viruses, picornaviruses, and
uncommonly seen viruses. Infect Control 2: 38-49.
4799. Valentiner-Branth P, Steinsland H, Fischer TK, Perch M, Scheutz F, et al. (2003) Cohort study of
Guinean children: incidence, pathogenicity, conferred protection, and attributable risk for enteropathogens
during the first 2 years of life. J Clin Microbiol 41: 4238-4245.
4800. Valicek L, Smid B, Cuckova J, Macku M, Mensik J (1979) [Immunoelectron microscopic observation
of the incidence of rotaviruses in the stools of children with gastroenteritis (author's transl)]. Cesk Epidemiol
Mikrobiol Imunol 28: 326-331.
4801. Valicek L, Smid B, Madr V, Zendulkova D (1981) [Electron microscopy of parvoviruses and
rotaviruses in canine enteritis]. Vet Med (Praha) 26: 691-694.
4802. Valle MC, Martinez LC, Ferreyra LJ, Giordano MO, Isa MB, et al. (2001) [Viral agents related to
diarrheic syndrome in kidney transplanted patients]. Medicina (B Aires) 61: 179-182.
4803. Valman HB (1980) The first year of life. Diarrhoea. Br Med J 280: 701-703.
4804. Valmari P, Pontynen S, Sunila R (1984) Rotavirus infection in a neonatal unit. Ann Clin Res 16: 167170.
4805. Valois S, Costa-Ribeiro H, Jr., Mattos A, Ribeiro TC, Mendes CM, et al. (2005) Controlled, doubleblind, randomized clinical trial to evaluate the impact of fruit juice consumption on the evolution of infants
with acute diarrhea. Nutr J 4: 23.
4806. Van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Huet F, Gothefors L, Maxwell M, et al. (2007) Multicenter prospective
study of the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004-2005: the REVEAL study. J Infect Dis
195 Suppl 1: S4-S16.
4807. Van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Maxwell M, Todd P, Van der Wielen M (2007) Distribution of rotavirus
genotypes in Europe, 2004-2005: the REVEAL Study. J Infect Dis 195 Suppl 1: S17-25.
4808. Van Damme P, Van der Wielen M, Ansaldi F, Desgrandchamps D, Domingo JD, et al. (2006)
Rotavirus vaccines: considerations for successful implementation in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis 6: 805-812.
4809. Van der Auwera P (1991) [Rapid diagnosis in infectious diseases]. Rev Med Brux 12: 222-229.
4810. van der Berg HS, de Leeuw PW, Konig CD (1981) [Studies on the aetiology of neonatal diarrhoea in
veal calves (author's transl)]. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 106: 1265-1271.
4811. van der Donck I, van Hoovels L, de Leener K, Goegebuer T, Vanderwegen L, et al. (2003) [Severe
diarrhea due to rotavirus infection in a Belgian hospital 1981-2002]. Acta Clin Belg 58: 12-18.
4812. van der Vaart JM, Pant N, Wolvers D, Bezemer S, Hermans PW, et al. (2006) Reduction in morbidity
of rotavirus induced diarrhoea in mice by yeast produced monovalent llama-derived antibody fragments.
Vaccine 24: 4130-4137.
4813. Van der Wielen M, Van Damme P (2008) Pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus
vaccine in special populations: a review of data from the Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial. Eur J Clin
Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 495-501.
4814. van Duynhoven YT, de Jager CM, Kortbeek LM, Vennema H, Koopmans MP, et al. (2005) A oneyear intensified study of outbreaks of gastroenteritis in The Netherlands. Epidemiol Infect 133: 9-21.
4815. Van Gilder D (2007) Two new vaccines: Gardasil and Rotateq. S D Med 60: 13-14.
4816. van Kraaij MG, Dekker AW, Verdonck LF, van Loon AM, Vinje J, et al. (2000) Infectious gastroenteritis: an uncommon cause of diarrhoea in adult allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplant recipients.
Bone Marrow Transplant 26: 299-303.
4817. Van Maldergem L, Tuerlinckx D, Wanders RJ, Vianey-Saban C, Van Hoof F, et al. (2000) Longchain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and early-onset liver cirrhosis in two siblings. Eur J
Pediatr 159: 108-112.
4818. Van Man N, Luan le T, Trach DD, Thanh NT, Van Tu P, et al. (2005) Epidemiological profile and
burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Vietnam: 5 years of sentinel hospital surveillance, 1998-2003. J Infect Dis
192 Suppl 1: S127-132.
4819. Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA (2002) Lactobacillus therapy for acute
infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 109: 678-684.
4820. van Nieuwstadt AP, Cornelissen JB, Zetstra T (1988) Comparison of two methods for detection of
transmissible gastroenteritis virus in feces of pigs with experimentally induced infection. Am J Vet Res 49:
1836-1843.
4821. Van R, Wun CC, Morrow AL, Pickering LK (1991) The effect of diaper type and overclothing on
fecal contamination in day-care centers. Jama 265: 1840-1844.
4822. Van R, Wun CC, O'Ryan ML, Matson DO, Jackson L, et al. (1992) Outbreaks of human enteric
adenovirus types 40 and 41 in Houston day care centers. J Pediatr 120: 516-521.
4823. Van Renterghem L, Borre P, Tilleman J (1980) Rotavirus and other viruses in the stool of premature
babies. J Med Virol 5: 137-142.
4824. Van Zaane D, Ijzerman J, De Leeuw PW (1986) Intestinal antibody response after vaccination and
infection with rotavirus of calves fed colostrum with or without rotavirus antibody. Vet Immunol
Immunopathol 11: 45-63.
4825. van Zyl WB, Page NA, Grabow WO, Steele AD, Taylor MB (2006) Molecular epidemiology of group
A rotaviruses in water sources and selected raw vegetables in southern Africa. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:
4554-4560.
4826. van Zyl WB, Williams PJ, Grabow WO, Taylor MB (2004) Application of a molecular method for the
detection of group A rotaviruses in raw and treated water. Water Sci Technol 50: 223-228.
4827. Vancott JL, McNeal MM, Choi AH, Ward RL (2003) The role of interferons in rotavirus infections
and protection. J Interferon Cytokine Res 23: 163-170.
4828. Vanden Broecke C, Schwers A, Dagenais L, Goossens A, Maenhoudt M, et al. (1984) Interferon
response in colostrum-deprived newborn calves infected with bovine rotavirus: its possible role in the
control of the pathogenicity. Ann Rech Vet 15: 29-34.
4829. Vanderhoof JA (2001) Probiotics: future directions. Am J Clin Nutr 73: 1152S-1155S.
4830. Vanderhoof JA, Murray ND, Paule CL, Ostrom KM (1997) Use of soy fiber in acute diarrhea in
infants and toddlers. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 36: 135-139.
4831. Varavithya W, Aswasuwana S, Phuapradit P, Louisirirotchanakul S, Supavej S, et al. (1989) Etiology
of diarrhea in measles. J Med Assoc Thai 72 Suppl 1: 151-154.
4832. Varavithya W, Vathanophas K, Bodhidatta L, Punyaratabandhu P, Sangchai R, et al. (1990)
Importance of salmonellae and Campylobacter jejuni in the etiology of diarrheal disease among children less
than 5 years of age in a community in Bangkok, Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 28: 2507-2510.
4833. Varavithya W, Vathanophas K, Punyaratabandha P, Sangchai R, Athipanyakom S, et al. (1990)
Behavior of urban based child caretakers in the home treatment of diarrheal diseases. Southeast Asian J Trop
Med Public Health 21: 307-311.
4834. Vargas M, Gascon J, Casals C, Schellenberg D, Urassa H, et al. (2004) Etiology of diarrhea in
children less than five years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 536-539.
4835. Varghese V, Das S, Singh NB, Kojima K, Bhattacharya SK, et al. (2004) Molecular characterization
of a human rotavirus reveals porcine characteristics in most of the genes including VP6 and NSP4. Arch
Virol 149: 155-172.
4836. Varghese V, Ghosh S, Das S, Bhattacharya SK, Krishnan T, et al. (2006) Characterization of VP1,
VP2 and VP3 gene segments of a human rotavirus closely related to porcine strains. Virus Genes 32: 241247.
4837. Vargues F, Samb A, M'Boup S, Gaye A, Sene M, et al. (1984) [Parasitologic, bacteriologic and
virological studies of feces in diarrhea in 212 non-hospitalized children in Dakar. Application of the concept
of mass opportunistic infections]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 77: 97-103.
4838. Varshney B, Jagannath MR, Vethanayagam RR, Kodhandharaman S, Jagannath HV, et al. (2002)
Prevalence of, and antigenic variation in, serotype G10 rotaviruses and detection of serotype G3 strains in
diarrheic calves: implications for the origin of G10P11 or P11 type reassortant asymptomatic strains in
newborn children in India. Arch Virol 147: 143-165.
4839. Varshney KC, Bridger JC, Parsons KR, Cook R, Teucher J, et al. (1995) The lesions of rotavirus
infection in 1- and 10-day-old gnotobiotic calves. Vet Pathol 32: 619-627.
4840. Vashukova SS, Makarova NG, Galko NV, Gorbachev EN, Strelkova MR (1988) [Data on the study of
the epidemiology of rotavirus infection in Leningrad]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 41-45.
4841. Vasil'ev B, Marchenko LG, Gerasun BA, Vasil'eva RI (2000) [On clinical manifestations of rotavirusrelated gastroenteritis and possible links with its viral phoretype]. Klin Med (Mosk) 78: 35-36.
4842. Vasil'ev B, Semenov NV, Moskvin AA, Sukhinin VP, Sirotkin AK (1989) [The etiologic role of
rotaviruses in intestinal pathology in adults and children]. Vopr Virusol 34: 106-109.
4843. Vasil'ev B, Semenov NV, Sukhinin VP, Sirotkin AK, Gorbachev EN (1989) [A comparison of
laboratory diagnostic methods for rotavirus gastroenteritis in a practical laboratory]. Vopr Virusol 34: 247249.
4844. Vasil'eva VI, Gracheva NM, Karazhas NV, Blokhina TA, Avakov AA (1987) [Isolation of the human
rotavirus in a cell culture of green monkey kidneys]. Vopr Virusol 32: 360-362.
4845. Vasquez-del Carpio R, Morales JL, Barro M, Ricardo A, Spencer E (2006) Bioinformatic prediction
of polymerase elements in the rotavirus VP1 protein. Biol Res 39: 649-659.
4846. Vasyl'iev B, Semenov NV, Moskvin AA, Hrytsko R, Herasun BA (1993) [The determination of
human IgM rotavirus antibodies in the blood serum by an immunoenzyme method in patients with a
rotavirus infection]. Lik Sprava: 143-145.
4847. Vavuraki D, Salvemini C, Montagna O, Miniello VL, Russo M (1983) [Evidence of the viral
(rotavirus) etiology of acute gastroenteritis in children]. Pediatria (Napoli) 91: 211-215.
4848. Vazquez J, Boher Y, Perez M, Guntinas MJ, Rojas AM (1998) Immune response to three doses of
quadrivalent rotavirus vaccine: 1-year follow-up. Vaccine 16: 1179-1183.
4849. Veenhuizen MF, Shurson GC, Kohler EM (1992) Effect of concentration and source of sulfate on
nursery pig performance and health. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201: 1203-1208.
4850. Veeravigrom M, Theamboonlers A, Poovorawan Y (2004) Epidemiology and clinical manifestation of
rotavirus and norwalk-like viruses in Thai children. J Med Assoc Thai 87 Suppl 2: S50-54.
4851. Vega-Franco L, Carbajal A, Velasco F, Galindo E, Romo G, et al. (1985) [Vomiting as a clinical
indicator of diarrhea caused by rotaviruses]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 42: 169-174.
4852. Vega-Franco L, Romo G, Velasco F, Pena R, Lira J (1984) [Sensitivity and specificity of rotaphoresis
in the diagnosis of diarrhea caused by rotavirus]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 41: 656-660.
4853. Vela F, Chunga F, Valls A (1987) [Infectious pathology in full-term neonates with a low birth weight
for their gestational age]. An Esp Pediatr 27: 249-252.
4854. Velasco AC, Mateos ML, Mas G, Pedraza A, Diez M, et al. (1984) Three-year prospective study of
intestinal pathogens in Madrid, Spain. J Clin Microbiol 20: 290-292.
4855. Velazquez FR, Garcia-Lozano H, Rodriguez E, Cervantes Y, Gomez A, et al. (2004) Diarrhea
morbidity and mortality in Mexican children: impact of rotavirus disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23: S149-155.
4856. Velazquez FR, Luna G, Cedillo R, Torres J, Munoz O (2004) Natural rotavirus infection is not
associated to intussusception in Mexican children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23: S173-178.
4857. Velazquez FR, Matson DO, Guerrero ML, Shults J, Calva JJ, et al. (2000) Serum antibody as a marker
of protection against natural rotavirus infection and disease. J Infect Dis 182: 1602-1609.
4858. Vellenga L, Egberts HJ, Wensing T, van Dijk JE, Mouwen JM, et al. (1992) Intestinal permeability in
pigs during rotavirus infection. Am J Vet Res 53: 1180-1183.
4859. Vende P, Karoum R, Manet G, Rizet C, Schelcher F, et al. (1999) Molecular epidemiology or bovine
rotaviruses from the Charolais area. Vet Res 30: 451-456.
4860. Ventura A, Nassimbeni G, Martelossi S, Bohm P, D'Agaro PL (1993) [Experience with gamma
globulins per os in the therapy and prevention of infectious diarrhea]. Pediatr Med Chir 15: 343-346.
4861. Venuta A, Bertolani P, Mazzali E, Berri R, Balli F (2005) Acute hepatitis in course of rotavirus
gastroenteritis: a case report. Pediatr Med Chir 27: 41-42.
4862. Verboon-Maciolek MA, Krediet TG, Gerards LJ, Fleer A, van Loon TM (2005) Clinical and
epidemiologic characteristics of viral infections in a neonatal intensive care unit during a 12-year period.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 24: 901-904.
4863. Verd S, Artigues C (2002) A case of rapid recovery of rotavirus gastro-enteritis with donor's milk. J
Hum Lact 18: 217-218.
4864. Vergara FR, Navarrete MS, Nunez E, Escobar L, Navarro GS, et al. (2007) [Incidence of severe
rotavirus gastroenteritis among Chilean children under three years of age.]. Rev Med Chil 135: 975-981.
4865. Vergara M, Quiroga M, Grenon S, Pegels E, Oviedo P, et al. (1996) Prospective study of
enteropathogens in two communities of Misiones, Argentina. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 38: 337-347.
4866. Vergara M, Quiroga M, Grenon S, Villalba V, Pegels E, et al. (1992) Identification of enteropathogens
in infantile diarrhea in a study performed in the city of Posadas, Misiones, Republica Argentina]. Rev
Latinoam Microbiol 34: 71-75.
4867. Verly E, Cohen J (1977) Demonstration of size variation of RNA segments between different isolates
of calf rotavirus. J Gen Virol 35: 583-586.
4868. Vernacchio L, Vezina RM, Mitchell AA, Lesko SM, Plaut AG, et al. (2006) Characteristics of
persistent diarrhea in a community-based cohort of young US children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 43: 5258.
4869. Vernacchio L, Vezina RM, Mitchell AA, Lesko SM, Plaut AG, et al. (2006) Diarrhea in American
infants and young children in the community setting: incidence, clinical presentation and microbiology.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 2-7.
4870. Verschoor J, Christensen CR (1990) Fluid therapy with specific mucopolysaccharides. A new
approach to control diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 6: 69-75.
4871. Vesikari T (1985) Progress in rotavirus vaccination. Pediatr Infect Dis 4: 612-614.
4872. Vesikari T (1985) Rotavirus infections and their prevention by vaccination. Antiviral Res Suppl 1:
293-300.
4873. Vesikari T (1988) Clinical and immunological studies of rotavirus vaccines. Southeast Asian J Trop
Med Public Health 19: 437-447.
4874. Vesikari T (1993) Clinical trials of live oral rotavirus vaccines: the Finnish experience. Vaccine 11:
255-261.
4875. Vesikari T (1994) [Does vaccination prevent Rotavirus gastroenteritis?]. Duodecim 110: 121-123.
4876. Vesikari T (1996) Trials of oral bovine and rhesus rotavirus vaccines in Finland: a historical account
and present status. Arch Virol Suppl 12: 177-186.
4877. Vesikari T (1997) Rotavirus vaccines against diarrhoeal disease. Lancet 350: 1538-1541.
4878. Vesikari T (1998) [Rotavirus: vaccines]. An Esp Pediatr 48: 441-442.
4879. Vesikari T (1999) Rotavirus vaccine studies in Europe. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 9-13.
4880. Vesikari T (1999) Rotavirus vaccines: development and use for the prevention of diarrhoeal disease.
Ann Med 31: 79-85.
4881. Vesikari T (2008) Foreword: ESPID/ESPGHAN evidence-based recommendations for rotavirus
vaccination in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 46 Suppl 2: v-vi.
4882. Vesikari T (2008) Rotavirus vaccines. Scand J Infect Dis 40: 691-695.
4883. Vesikari T (2008) Rotavirus vaccines. Scand J Infect Dis: 1-5.
4884. Vesikari T, Claeson M (1989) [Vaccines today and tomorrow. Rotavirus vaccine to prevent infant
mortality in developing countries]. Lakartidningen 86: 2299-2301.
4885. Vesikari T, Clark HF, Offit PA, Dallas MJ, DiStefano DJ, et al. (2006) Effects of the potency and
composition of the multivalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine on efficacy, safety and
immunogenicity in healthy infants. Vaccine 24: 4821-4829.
4886. Vesikari T, Giaquinto C, Huppertz HI (2006) Clinical trials of rotavirus vaccines in Europe. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 25: S42-47.
4887. Vesikari T, Isolauri E (1985) A comparative trial of cholestyramine and loperamide for acute
diarrhoea in infants treated as outpatients. Acta Paediatr Scand 74: 650-654.
4888. Vesikari T, Isolauri E, Delem A, d'Hondt E, Andre FE, et al. (1985) Clinical efficacy of the RIT 4237
live attenuated bovine rotavirus vaccine in infants vaccinated before a rotavirus epidemic. J Pediatr 107:
189-194.
4889. Vesikari T, Isolauri E, Delem A, D'Hondt E, Andre FE, et al. (1983) Immunogenicity and safety of
live oral attenuated bovine rotavirus vaccine strain RIT 4237 in adults and young children. Lancet 2: 807811.
4890. Vesikari T, Isolauri E, D'Hondt E, Delem A, Andre FE, et al. (1984) Protection of infants against
rotavirus diarrhoea by RIT 4237 attenuated bovine rotavirus strain vaccine. Lancet 1: 977-981.
4891. Vesikari T, Isolauri E, Maki M (1984) Efficacy of cholestyramine in acute infantile diarrhoea:
placebo-controlled double-blind trial in hospitalized children and in outpatients. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 2: 151158.
4892. Vesikari T, Isolauri E, Marnela KM (1988) Glycinuria following administration of glycinesupplemented oral rehydration solution in rotavirus diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 77: 165-166.
4893. Vesikari T, Isolauri E, Ruuska T, Rautanen T (1987) Clinical trials of rotavirus vaccines. Ciba Found
Symp 128: 218-237.
4894. Vesikari T, Joensuu J (1996) Review of rotavirus vaccine trials in Finland. J Infect Dis 174 Suppl 1:
S81-87.
4895. Vesikari T, Karvonen A, Korhonen T, Espo M, Lebacq E, et al. (2004) Safety and immunogenicity of
RIX4414 live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in adults, toddlers and previously uninfected infants.
Vaccine 22: 2836-2842.
4896. Vesikari T, Karvonen A, Prymula R, Schuster V, Tejedor JC, et al. (2007) Efficacy of human
rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus gastroenteritis during the first 2 years of life in European infants:
randomised, double-blind controlled study. Lancet 370: 1757-1763.
4897. Vesikari T, Karvonen A, Puustinen L, Szakal ED, Zeng SQ, et al. (2006) A short report on highlights
of world-wide development of RIX4414: an European experience. Vaccine 24: 3779.
4898. Vesikari T, Karvonen A, Puustinen L, Zeng SQ, Szakal ED, et al. (2004) Efficacy of RIX4414 live
attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in Finnish infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23: 937-943.
4899. Vesikari T, Karvonen AV, Majuri J, Zeng SQ, Pang XL, et al. (2006) Safety, efficacy, and
immunogenicity of 2 doses of bovine-human (UK) and rhesus-rhesus-human rotavirus reassortant tetravalent
vaccines in Finnish children. J Infect Dis 194: 370-376.
4900. Vesikari T, Maki M, Isolauri E (1983) Epidemiologic background for the need of rotavirus vaccine in
Finland. Preliminary experience of RIT 4237 strain of live attenuated rotavirus vaccine in adults. Dev Biol
Stand 53: 229-236.
4901. Vesikari T, Maki M, Sarkkinen HK, Arstila PP, Halonen PE (1981) Rotavirus, adenovirus, and nonviral enteropathogens in diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 56: 264-270.
4902. Vesikari T, Matson DO, Dennehy P, Van Damme P, Santosham M, et al. (2006) Safety and efficacy
of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med 354: 23-33.
4903. Vesikari T, Rautanen T, Isolauri E, Delem A, Andre FE (1987) Immunogenicity and safety of a low
passage level bovine rotavirus candidate vaccine RIT 4256 in human adults and young infants. Vaccine 5:
105-108.
4904. Vesikari T, Rautanen T, Varis T, Beards GM, Kapikian AZ (1990) Rhesus Rotavirus candidate
vaccine. Clinical trial in children vaccinated between 2 and 5 months of age. Am J Dis Child 144: 285-289.
4905. Vesikari T, Rautanen T, Von Bonsdorff CH (1999) Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Finland: burden of
disease and epidemiological features. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 24-30.
4906. Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Delem A, Andre FE (1987) Neonatal rotavirus vaccination with RIT 4237
bovine rotavirus vaccine: a preliminary report. Pediatr Infect Dis J 6: 164-169.
4907. Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Delem A, Andre FE, Beards GM, et al. (1991) Efficacy of two doses of RIT
4237 bovine rotavirus vaccine for prevention of rotavirus diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 80: 173-180.
4908. Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Green KY, Flores J, Kapikian AZ (1992) Protective efficacy against serotype 1
rotavirus diarrhea by live oral rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccines with human rotavirus VP7
serotype 1 or 2 specificity. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11: 535-542.
4909. Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Koivu HP, Green KY, Flores J, et al. (1991) Evaluation of the M37 human
rotavirus vaccine in 2- to 6-month-old infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10: 912-917.
4910. Vesikari T, Sarkkinen HK, Maki M (1981) Quantitative aspects of rotavirus excretion in childhood
diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 70: 717-721.
4911. Vethanayagam RR, Ananda Babu M, Nagalaxmi KS, Maiya PP, Venkatesh HA, et al. (2004) Possible
role of neonatal infection with the asymptomatic reassortant rotavirus (RV) strain I321 in the decrease in
hospital admissions for RV diarrhea, Bangalore, India, 1988-1999. J Infect Dis 189: 2282-2289.
4912. Vial PA, Kotloff KL, Losonsky GA (1988) Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infection in a room
for convalescing newborns. J Infect Dis 157: 668-673.
4913. Vial PA, Kotloff KL, Tall BD, Morris JG, Jr., Levine MM (1990) Detection by immune electron
microscopy of 27-nm viral particles associated with community-acquired diarrhea in children. J Infect Dis
161: 571-573.
4914. Victoria M, Carvalho-Costa FA, Heinemann MB, Leite JP, Miagostovich M (2007) Prevalence and
molecular epidemiology of noroviruses in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, 2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 602-606.
4915. Victoria M, Carvalho-Costa FA, Heinemann MB, Leite JP, Miagostovich MP (2007) Genotypes and
molecular epidemiology of human astroviruses in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil. J Med Virol 79: 939-944.
4916. Vieira HL, Estevao C, Roldao A, Peixoto CC, Sousa MF, et al. (2005) Triple layered rotavirus VLP
production: kinetics of vector replication, mRNA stability and recombinant protein production. J Biotechnol
120: 72-82.
4917. Vijayan V, Quak SH, Wong HB (1990) Incidence, clinical features and epidemiology of rotavirus
gastro-enteritis in hospitalized children. Ann Trop Paediatr 10: 179-183.
4918. Villalobos de BL, Martinez RE, Blanco AC, Maldonado AJ, Bastardo JW (2008) [Molecular detection
of shiga toxin-producing (stx1) Escherichia coli and rotavirus in stools of children with diarrhea]. Invest
Clin 49: 387-395.
4919. Villena C, Gabrieli R, Pinto RM, Guix S, Donia D, et al. (2003) A large infantile gastroenteritis
outbreak in Albania caused by multiple emerging rotavirus genotypes. Epidemiol Infect 131: 1105-1110.
4920. Vince JD (1995) Diarrhoea in children in Papua New Guinea. P N G Med J 38: 262-271.
4921. Vipond IB (2001) The role of viruses in gastrointestinal disease in the home. J Infect 43: 38-40;
discussion 40-31.
4922. Vipond IB, Pelosi E, Williams J, Ashley CR, Lambden PR, et al. (2000) A diagnostic EIA for
detection of the prevalent SRSV strain in United Kingdom outbreaks of gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 61: 132137.
4923. Viring S, Olsson SO, Alenius S, Emanuelsson U, Jacobsson SO, et al. (1993) Studies of enteric
pathogens and gamma-globulin levels of neonatal calves in Sweden. Acta Vet Scand 34: 271-279.
4924. Visser LE, Cano Portero R, Gay NJ, Martinez Navarro JF (1999) Impact of rotavirus disease in Spain:
an estimate of hospital admissions due to rotavirus. Acta Paediatr Suppl 88: 72-76.
4925. Vivatvakin B, Jongpipatvanich S, Harikul S, Eksaengri P, Lortholary O (1992) Control study of oral
rehydration solution (ORS)/ORS + dioctahedral smectite in hospitalized Thai infants with acute secretory
diarrhea. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 23: 414-419.
4926. Vives M, Mata L, Castro B, Garcia ME, Jimenez P, et al. (1984) [Diarrhea caused by Campylobacter
fetus jejuni and other infective agents in children of the rural area of Puriscal, Costa Rica]. Rev Biol Trop
32: 137-143.
4927. Vizcaya Delgado LE, Flores Carrero A, Hernandez JG, Nieves Blanco B, Perez-Schael I (1999)
[Bacterial origin of acute diarrhea in Merida, Venezuela]. Rev Cubana Med Trop 51: 14-19.
4928. Vizzi E, Calvino E, Gonzalez R, Perez-Schael I, Ciarlet M, et al. (2005) Evaluation of serum antibody
responses against the rotavirus nonstructural protein NSP4 in children after rhesus rotavirus tetravalent
vaccination or natural infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 12: 1157-1163.
4929. Vollet JJ, 3rd, DuPont HL, Pickering LK (1981) Nonenteric sources of rotavirus in acute diarrhea. J
Infect Dis 144: 495.
4930. Vollet JJ, Ericsson CD, Gibson G, Pickering LK, DuPont HL, et al. (1979) Human rotavirus in an
adult population with travelers' diarrhea and its relationship to the location of food consumption. J Med
Virol 4: 81-87.
4931. Volotao EM, Soares CC, Maranhao AG, Rocha LN, Hoshino Y, et al. (2006) Rotavirus surveillance in
the city of Rio de Janeiro-Brazil during 2000-2004: detection of unusual strains with G8P[4] or G10P[9]
specificities. J Med Virol 78: 263-272.
4932. Von Bonsdorf CH, Svensson L (1988) Human serogroup C rotavirus in Finland. Scand J Infect Dis
20: 475-478.
4933. von Bonsdorff CH, Hovi T, Makela P, Hovi T, Tevalvoto-Aarnio M (1976) Rotavirus associated with
acute gastroenteritis in adults. Lancet 2: 423.
4934. von Bonsdorff CH, Hovi T, Makela P, Morttinen A (1978) Rotavirus infections in adults in
association with acute gastroenteritis. J Med Virol 2: 21-28.
4935. Vonderfecht SL, Eiden JJ, Miskuff RL, Yolken RH (1988) Kinetics of intestinal replication of group
B rotavirus and relevance to diagnostic methods. J Clin Microbiol 26: 216-221.
4936. Vonderfecht SL, Eiden JJ, Torres A, Miskuff RL, Mebus CA, et al. (1986) Identification of a bovine
enteric syncytial virus as a nongroup A rotavirus. Am J Vet Res 47: 1913-1918.
4937. Vonderfecht SL, Huber AC, Eiden J, Mader LC, Yolken RH (1984) Infectious diarrhea of infant rats
produced by a rotavirus-like agent. J Virol 52: 94-98.
4938. Vonderfecht SL, Lindsay DA, Eiden JJ (1994) Detection of rat, porcine, and bovine group B rotavirus
in fecal specimens by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. J Clin Microbiol 32: 1107-1108.
4939. Vonderfecht SL, Miskuff RL, Eiden JJ, Yolken RH (1985) Enzyme immunoassay inhibition assay for
the detection of rat rotavirus-like agent in intestinal and fecal specimens obtained from diarrheic rats and
humans. J Clin Microbiol 22: 726-730.
4940. Vonderfecht SL, Miskuff RL, Wee SB, Sato S, Tidwell RR, et al. (1988) Protease inhibitors suppress
the in vitro and in vivo replication of rotavirus. J Clin Invest 82: 2011-2016.
4941. Vonderfecht SL, Schemmer JK (1993) Purification of the IDIR strain of group B rotavirus and
identification of viral structural proteins. Virology 194: 277-283.
4942. Vonsover A, Shif I, Silberstein I, Rudich H, Aboudy Y, et al. (1993) Identification of feline- and
canine-like rotaviruses isolated from humans by restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. J Clin
Microbiol 31: 1783-1787.
4943. Vorotyntseva NV, Mazankova LN, Shekoian LA, Drondina AN, Korolev MB (1984) [Incidence and
clinical characteristics of rotavirus infection in children]. Pediatriia: 50-53.
4944. Vorotyntseva NV, Mazankova LN, Shekoian LA, Ulisko IN (1988) [The significance of rotavirus and
Escherichia associations in diarrheal diseases in children]. Pediatriia: 55-58.
4945. Vu Nguyen T, Le Van P, Le Huy C, Nguyen Gia K, Weintraub A (2006) Etiology and epidemiology
of diarrhea in children in Hanoi, Vietnam. Int J Infect Dis 10: 298-308.
4946. Vuletic B, Obradovic S, Ristanovic E, Kostic G, Radlovic P (2005) [Molecular epidemiology of
rotaviruses in preschool children]. Srp Arh Celok Lek 133: 482-483.
4947. Vuletic B, Obradovic S, Stojkovic-Andjelkovic A, Igrutinovic Z, Radlovic P (2006) [Rotavirus
gastroenteritis]. Srp Arh Celok Lek 134: 166-169.
4948. Wadell G, Allard A, Johansson M, Svensson L, Uhnoo I (1987) Enteric adenoviruses. Ciba Found
Symp 128: 63-91.
4949. Walker PG, Constable PD, Morin DE, Drackley JK, Foreman JH, et al. (1998) A reliable, practical,
and economical protocol for inducing diarrhea and severe dehydration in the neonatal calf. Can J Vet Res
62: 205-213.
4950. Walker RI (2005) Considerations for development of whole cell bacterial vaccines to prevent diarrheal
diseases in children in developing countries. Vaccine 23: 3369-3385.
4951. Walker-Smith J (1978) Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Arch Dis Child 53: 355-362.
4952. Walker-Smith JA, Manuel P, Hutchins P (1978) Sugar intolerance in rotavirus gastroenteritis. Lancet
2: 470.
4953. Walker-Smith JA, Phillips AD (1999) Is prolonged rotavirus infection a common cause of protracted
diarrhoea? Arch Dis Child 81: 189.
4954. Wallis TS, Vaughan AT, Clarke GJ, Qi GM, Worton KJ, et al. (1990) The role of leucocytes in the
induction of fluid secretion by Salmonella typhimurium. J Med Microbiol 31: 27-35.
4955. Walsh JA (1989) Disease problems in the Third World. Ann N Y Acad Sci 569: 1-16.
4956. Walter JE, Mitchell DK (2000) Role of astroviruses in childhood diarrhea. Curr Opin Pediatr 12: 275279.
4957. Walter R, Schulze P, Marker H (1980) [Etiologic and epidemiologic study of viral etiology of diarrhea
in children]. Z Gesamte Hyg 26: 734-736.
4958. Walterspiel JN, Morrow AL, Guerrero ML, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Pickering LK (1994) Secretory antiGiardia lamblia antibodies in human milk: protective effect against diarrhea. Pediatrics 93: 28-31.
4959. Walther FJ, Bruggeman C, Daniels-Bosman MS (1984) Rotavirus infections in high-risk neonates. J
Hosp Infect 5: 438-443.
4960. Walther FJ, Bruggeman C, Daniels-Bosman MS, Pourier S, Grauls G, et al. (1983) Symptomatic and
asymptomatic rotavirus infections in hospitalized children. Acta Paediatr Scand 72: 659-663.
4961. Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH (1986) An epidemiological study of selected calf pathogens
on Holstein dairy farms in southwestern Ontario. Can J Vet Res 50: 307-313.
4962. Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH, McMillan I, Crouch CF (1985) A field trial to evaluate the
efficacy of a combined rotavirus-coronavirus/Escherichia coli vaccine in dairy cattle. Can J Comp Med 49:
1-9.
4963. Wan XB (1986) [Isolation of human rotaviruses in cultures of rhesus monkey kidney cells]. Zhonghua
Yi Xue Za Zhi 66: 642-644.
4964. Wandless I, Narang HK, Evans JG (1981) Rotavirus infection in elderly patients. Age Ageing 10: 3639.
4965. Wandstrat TL, Kaplan-Machlis B, Temple ME, Nahata MC (1999) Tetravalent rotavirus vaccine. Ann
Pharmacother 33: 833-839.
4966. Wang B, Wang N, Jin H, Gu HY, Song XB, et al. (2004) [Epidemiological study on rotavirus-borne
diarrhea in infants and children in different areas.]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 25: 737-740.
4967. Wang C, Li D, Zhao T (2000) [Study of ADRV antibody persistence in the serum of ADRV positive
cases]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 14: 364-365.
4968. Wang C, Shorttridge KF, Zhang B (2000) [Seroepidemiology of adult diarrhea rotavirus in some
countries of Asia]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 14: 178-180.
4969. Wang CA, Yang RJ, Chen GM, Wang JL, Xiong JY, et al. (1985) [Molecular epidemiological study
of ADRV from 12 outbreaks]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 25: 153-157.
4970. Wang DK, Zhang Q, Sun LW, Wang CX, Duan ZJ, et al. (2008) [Genetic variation in VP7 gene of
rotavirus serotype G3 predominated in Changchun, China]. Bing Du Xue Bao 24: 22-27.
4971. Wang DY, Wang JW, Xu SS, Wen LY, Mao YR, et al. (2003) [Genetic characterization of the nonstructural protein NSP4 from epidemic strains of human rotavirus in China]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin
Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 17: 10-14.
4972. Wang L, Huang JA, Nagesha HS, Smith SC, Phelps A, et al. (1999) Bacterial expression of the major
antigenic regions of porcine rotavirus VP7 induces a neutralizing immune response in mice. Vaccine 17:
2636-2645.
4973. Wang SS, Cai RF, Chen J, Li RJ, Jiang RS (1985) Etiologic studies of the 1983 and 1984 outbreaks of
epidemic diarrhea in Guangxi. Intervirology 24: 140-146.
4974. Wang SS, Yang S, Ma Y (1995) [Efficacy of poria-polyporus anti-diarrhea oral liquor in treating
infantile rotavirus diarrhea: a controlled study with smicta]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 15: 284286.
4975. Wang SZ (1986) [Minirotavirus detected in the feces of infants with diarrhea in Nanjing]. Zhonghua
Yi Xue Za Zhi 66: 22-24.
4976. Wang SZ, Liu JL, Xu ZZ (1988) Discovery of 50-55 nm minirotavirus particles in feces of Nanjing
infants with acute gastroenteritis. Chin Med J (Engl) 101: 187-190.
4977. Wang XY, Xu ZY, von Seidlein L, Zhang YL, Zhao SJ, et al. (2005) Incidence of diarrhea caused by
rotavirus infections in rural Zhengding, China: prospective, population-based surveillance. J Infect Dis 192
Suppl 1: S100-105.
4978. Wang Y (1990) [Clinical therapy and etiology of viral diarrhea in children]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za
Zhi 10: 25-26, 24.
4979. Wang Y, Dennehy PH, Keyserling HL, Tang K, Gentsch JR, et al. (2007) Rotavirus infection alters
peripheral T-cell homeostasis in children with acute diarrhea. J Virol 81: 3904-3912.
4980. Wang Y, Tu X, Humphrey C, McClure H, Jiang X, et al. (2007) Detection of viral agents in fecal
specimens of monkeys with diarrhea. J Med Primatol 36: 101-107.
4981. Wang Y, Zang Y (1990) [A study of rotavirus infections in families]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue
Za Zhi 11: 281-283.
4982. Wang YH, Kobayashi N, Zhou DJ, Yang ZQ, Zhou X, et al. (2007) Molecular epidemiologic analysis
of group A rotaviruses in adults and children with diarrhea in Wuhan city, China, 2000-2006. Arch Virol
152: 669-685.
4983. Wang YH, Kobayashi N, Zhou X, Nagashima S, Zhu ZR, et al. (2009) Phylogenetic analysis of
rotaviruses with predominant G3 and emerging G9 genotypes from adults and children in Wuhan, China. J
Med Virol 81: 382-389.
4984. Wang YH, Zhou X, Shan JG, Zhou DJ, Diao P, et al. (2004) [Molecular epidemiological study of
adult rotavirus infection diarrhea in Wuhan City]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 25: 818.
4985. Wani SA, Bhat MA, Ishaq SM, Ashrafi MA (2004) Determination of bovine rotavirus G genotypes in
Kashmir, India. Rev Sci Tech 23: 931-936.
4986. Wani SA, Bhat MA, Ishaq SM, Ashrafi MA, Buchh AS, et al. (2003) Detection of a mammalian-like
group A rotavirus in diarrhoeic chicken. Vet Microbiol 94: 13-18.
4987. Wani SA, Bhat MA, Nawchoo R, Munshi ZH, Bach AS (2004) Evidence of rotavirus associated with
neonatal lamb diarrhoea in India. Trop Anim Health Prod 36: 27-32.
4988. Wanke CA, Guerrant RL (1987) Viral hepatitis and gastroenteritis transmitted by shellfish and water.
Infect Dis Clin North Am 1: 649-664.
4989. Wanke CA, Schorling JB, Barrett LJ, Desouza MA, Guerrant RL (1991) Potential role of adherence
traits of Escherichia coli in persistent diarrhea in an urban Brazilian slum. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10: 746-751.
4990. Ward LA, Rich ED, Besser TE (1996) Role of maternally derived circulating antibodies in protection
of neonatal swine against porcine group A rotavirus. J Infect Dis 174: 276-282.
4991. Ward LA, Rosen BI, Yuan L, Saif LJ (1996) Pathogenesis of an attenuated and a virulent strain of
group A human rotavirus in neonatal gnotobiotic pigs. J Gen Virol 77 ( Pt 7): 1431-1441.
4992. Ward LA, Yuan L, Rosen BI, To TL, Saif LJ (1996) Development of mucosal and systemic
lymphoproliferative responses and protective immunity to human group A rotaviruses in a gnotobiotic pig
model. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 3: 342-350.
4993. Ward RL, Bernstein DI (1994) Protection against rotavirus disease after natural rotavirus infection.
US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group. J Infect Dis 169: 900-904.
4994. Ward RL, Bernstein DI (1995) Lack of correlation between serum rotavirus antibody titers and
protection following vaccination with reassortant RRV vaccines. US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group.
Vaccine 13: 1226-1232.
4995. Ward RL, Clemens JD, Knowlton DR, Rao MR, van Loon FP, et al. (1992) Evidence that protection
against rotavirus diarrhea after natural infection is not dependent on serotype-specific neutralizing antibody.
J Infect Dis 166: 1251-1257.
4996. Ward RL, Clemens JD, Sack DA, Knowlton DR, McNeal MM, et al. (1991) Culture adaptation and
characterization of group A rotaviruses causing diarrheal illnesses in Bangladesh from 1985 to 1986. J Clin
Microbiol 29: 1915-1923.
4997. Ward RL, Knowlton DR, Schiff GM, Hoshino Y, Greenberg HB (1988) Relative concentrations of
serum neutralizing antibody to VP3 and VP7 proteins in adults infected with a human rotavirus. J Virol 62:
1543-1549.
4998. Ward RL, Mason BB, Bernstein DI, Sander DS, Smith VE, et al. (1997) Attenuation of a human
rotavirus vaccine candidate did not correlate with mutations in the NSP4 protein gene. J Virol 71: 62676270.
4999. Ward RL, McNeal MM, Sheridan JF (1990) Development of an adult mouse model for studies on
protection against rotavirus. J Virol 64: 5070-5075.
5000. Ward RL, McNeal MM, Sheridan JF (1992) Evidence that active protection following oral
immunization of mice with live rotavirus is not dependent on neutralizing antibody. Virology 188: 57-66.
5001. Ward RL, Nakagomi O, Knowlton DR, McNeal MM, Nakagomi T, et al. (1990) Evidence for natural
reassortants of human rotaviruses belonging to different genogroups. J Virol 64: 3219-3225.
5002. Ward RL, Sander DS, Schiff GM, Bernstein DI (1990) Effect of vaccination on serotype-specific
antibody responses in infants administered WC3 bovine rotavirus before or after a natural rotavirus
infection. J Infect Dis 162: 1298-1303.
5003. Watanabe H, Gust ID, Holmes IH (1978) Human rotavirus and its antibody: their coexistence in feces
of infants. J Clin Microbiol 7: 405-409.
5004. Watanabe H, Holmes IH (1977) Filter paper solid-phase radioimmunoassay for human rotavirus
surface immunoglobulins. J Clin Microbiol 6: 319-324.
5005. Watanabe M, Nakagomi T, Koshimura Y, Nakagomi O (2001) Direct evidence for genome segment
reassortment between concurrently-circulating human rotavirus strains. Arch Virol 146: 557-570.
5006. Watanabe T, Ohta C, Shirahata T, Goto H, Tsunoda N, et al. (1993) Preventive administration of
bovine colostral immunoglobulins for foal diarrhea with rotavirus. J Vet Med Sci 55: 1039-1040.
5007. Waterman S, Fritz C (1998) New vaccines for infectious diseases. West J Med 169: 370-371.
5008. Waters A, Dunford L, Tuite G, Connell J, Dooley S, et al. (2008) Significant prevalence and genetic
diversity of norovirus infection in Irish children. Pediatr Res 64: 312-316.
5009. Waters V, Ford-Jones EL, Petric M, Fearon M, Corey P, et al. (2000) Etiology of community-acquired
pediatric viral diarrhea: a prospective longitudinal study in hospitals, emergency departments, pediatric
practices and child care centers during the winter rotavirus outbreak, 1997 to 1998. The Pediatric Rotavirus
Epidemiology Study for Immunization Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19: 843-848.
5010. Webby RJ, Bines JE, Barnes GL, Tindall H, Krause V, et al. (2006) Intussusception in the Northern
Territory: the incidence is low in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. J Paediatr Child Health 42:
235-239; discussion 227-238.
5011. Weber B, Harms F, Selb B, Doerr HW (1992) Improvement of rotavirus isolation in the cell culture by
immune peroxidase staining. J Virol Methods 38: 187-194.
5012. Weber B, Harms F, Selb B, Liang XY, Doerr HW (1992) [The detection of infectious rotaviruses by
cell culture technique: use and evaluation of the immunoperoxidase assay]. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 192:
534-543.
5013. Weese JS, Parsons DA, Staempfli HR (1999) Association of Clostridium difficile with enterocolitis
and lactose intolerance in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 214: 229-232, 205.
5014. Wei C (1995) [Current status and prospects of the study on the prevention and treatment diarrheal
diseases in China]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 29: 134-137.
5015. Wei CY (1987) [The present status and methods of control of diarrhea]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue
Za Zhi 8: 49-53.
5016. Wei L, Li Z, Chen B (2000) [Clinical study on treatment of infantile rotaviral enteritis with Psidium
guajava L.]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 20: 893-895.
5017. Weinberg RJ, Tipton G, Klish WJ, Brown MR (1984) Effect of breast-feeding on morbidity in
rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 74: 250-253.
5018. Weindling AM, Walker-Smith JA, Bird R (1980) Micro-organisms in outpatient infantile
gastroenteritis. Arch Dis Child 55: 185-188.
5019. Weise HJ (1982) [Enteritis infectiosa]. Offentl Gesundheitswes 44: 605-609.
5020. Weitkamp JH, Kallewaard N, Kusuhara K, Feigelstock D, Feng N, et al. (2003) Generation of
recombinant human monoclonal antibodies to rotavirus from single antigen-specific B cells selected with
fluorescent virus-like particles. J Immunol Methods 275: 223-237.
5021. Weitzel T, Reither K, Mockenhaupt FP, Stark K, Ignatius R, et al. (2007) Field evaluation of a rotaand adenovirus immunochromatographic assay using stool samples from children with acute diarrhea in
Ghana. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2695-2697.
5022. Wells CW, Bura R, Dourmashkin RR, Den T, Sachar DB (1981) In vitro cultivation of human
rotavirus in human fetal gut organ culture. Lancet 2: 1053-1054.
5023. Wells PW, Snodgrass DR (1978) The effect of vaccination on titres of antibody to rotavirus in
colostrum and milk. Ann Rech Vet 9: 265-267.
5024. Welter MW (1998) Adaptation and serial passage of bovine coronavirus in an established diploid
swine testicular cell line and subsequent development of a modified live vaccine. Adv Exp Med Biol 440:
707-711.
5025. Welter MW, Welter CJ (1990) Evaluation of killed and modified live porcine rotavirus vaccines in
cesarean derived colostrum deprived pigs. Vet Microbiol 22: 179-186.
5026. Wen L, Nakayama M, Yamanishi Y, Nishio O, Fang ZY, et al. (1997) Genetic variation in the VP7
gene of human rotavirus serotype 3 (G3 type) isolated in China and Japan. Arch Virol 142: 1481-1489.
5027. Wen SW (1983) [Recent studies on the epidemiology of enterocolitis due to rotaviruses in infants and
children]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 4: 312-315.
5028. Wenman WM, Hinde D, Feltham S, Gurwith M (1979) Rotavirus infection in adults. Results of a
prospective family study. N Engl J Med 301: 303-306.
5029. Wennergren G, Hansson S, Engstrom I, Jodal U, Amark M, et al. (1992) Characteristics and prognosis
of hospital-treated obstructive bronchitis in children aged less than two years. Acta Paediatr 81: 40-45.
5030. Wenzl TG, Kusenbach G, Skopnik H (2000) Pseudomembranous viral colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol
Nutr 30: 472.
5031. West KW, Rescorla FJ, Grosfeld JL, Vane DW (1989) Pneumatosis intestinalis in children beyond the
neonatal period. J Pediatr Surg 24: 818-822.
5032. Westerman LE, Jiang B, McClure HM, Snipes-Magaldi LJ, Griffin DD, et al. (2006) Isolation and
characterization of a new simian rotavirus, YK-1. Virol J 3: 40.
5033. Westerman LE, Xu J, Jiang B, McClure HM, Glass RI (2005) Experimental infection of pigtailed
macaques with a simian rotavirus, YK-1. J Med Virol 75: 616-625.
5034. White GB, Ashton CI, Roberts C, Parry HE (1974) Letter: "Rotavirus" in gastroenteritis. Lancet 2:
726.
5035. White L, Garcia D, Boher Y, Blanco M, Perez M, et al. (1991) Temporal distribution of human
rotavirus serotypes 1,2,3, and 4 in Venezuelan children with gastroenteritis during 1979-1989. J Med Virol
34: 79-84.
5036. White L, Perez I, Perez M, Urbina G, Greenberg H, et al. (1984) Relative frequency of rotavirus
subgroups 1 and 2 in Venezuelan children with gastroenteritis as assayed with monoclonal antibodies. J Clin
Microbiol 19: 516-520.
5037. White LJ, Buttery J, Cooper B, Nokes DJ, Medley GF (2008) Rotavirus within day care centres in
Oxfordshire, UK: characterization of partial immunity. J R Soc Interface 5: 1481-1490.
5038. Whitehead FJ, Couper RT, Moore L, Bourne AJ, Byard RW (1996) Dehydration deaths in infants and
young children. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 17: 73-78.
5039. Whorwell PJ, Davidson IW, Beeken WL, Wright R (1978) Search by immunofluorescence for
antigens of Rotavirus, Pseudomonas maltophilia, and Mycobacterium kansasii in Crohn's disease. Lancet 2:
697-698.
5040. Wickelgren I (2000) How rotavirus causes diarrhea. Science 287: 409, 411.
5041. Widdowson MA, Bresee JS, Gentsch JR, Glass RI (2005) Rotavirus disease and its prevention. Curr
Opin Gastroenterol 21: 26-31.
5042. Widdowson MA, van Doornum GJ, van der Poel WH, de Boer AS, Mahdi U, et al. (2000) Emerging
group-A rotavirus and a nosocomial outbreak of diarrhoea. Lancet 356: 1161-1162.
5043. Widdowson MA, van Doornum GJ, van der Poel WH, de Boer AS, van de Heide R, et al. (2002) An
outbreak of diarrhea in a neonatal medium care unit caused by a novel strain of rotavirus: investigation using
both epidemiologic and microbiological methods. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23: 665-670.
5044. Wiedermann U, Kollaritsch H (2006) Vaccines against traveler's diarrhoea and rotavirus disease - a
review. Wien Klin Wochenschr 118: 2-8.
5045. Wieler LH, Ilieff A, Herbst W, Bauer C, Vieler E, et al. (2001) Prevalence of enteropathogens in
suckling and weaned piglets with diarrhoea in southern Germany. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health
48: 151-159.
5046. Wiersbitzky S, Bruns R (1992) [Severe gastroenteritis after HiB preventive vaccination?]. Kinderarztl
Prax 60: 102.
5047. Wierzba TF, Abdel-Messih IA, Abu-Elyazeed R, Putnam SD, Kamal KA, et al. (2006) Clinic-based
surveillance for bacterial- and rotavirus-associated diarrhea in Egyptian children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74:
148-153.
5048. Wilde J, Eiden J, Yolken R (1990) Removal of inhibitory substances from human fecal specimens for
detection of group A rotaviruses by reverse transcriptase and polymerase chain reactions. J Clin Microbiol
28: 1300-1307.
5049. Wilde J, Van R, Pickering L, Eiden J, Yolken R (1992) Detection of rotaviruses in the day care
environment by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 166: 507-511.
5050. Wilde J, Yolken R, Willoughby R, Eiden J (1991) Improved detection of rotavirus shedding by
polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 337: 323-326.
5051. Wildner G, Diedrichs-Mohring M (2004) Autoimmune uveitis and antigenic mimicry of
environmental antigens. Autoimmun Rev 3: 383-387.
5052. Wilhelmi de Cal I, Mohedano del Pozo RB, Sanchez-Fauquier A (2008) [Rotavirus and other viruses
causing acute childhood gastroenteritis]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 26 Suppl 13: 61-65.
5053. Wilhelmi I, Colomina J, Martin-Rodrigo D, Roman E, Sanchez-Fauquier A (2001) New
immunochromatographic method for rapid detection of rotaviruses in stool samples compared with standard
enzyme immunoassay and latex agglutination techniques. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 20: 741-743.
5054. Wilhelmi I, Mier C, Roman E, Colomina J, Prat J, et al. (1999) [The molecular epidemiology of the
rotavirus in Spanish children. The Rotavirus Study Group (GER)]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 17: 509514.
5055. Wilhelmi I, Roman E, Sanchez-Fauquier A (2003) Viruses causing gastroenteritis. Clin Microbiol
Infect 9: 247-262.
5056. Will LA, Paul PS, Proescholdt TA, Aktar SN, Flaming KP, et al. (1994) Evaluation of rotavirus
infection and diarrhea in Iowa commercial pigs based on an epidemiologic study of a population represented
by diagnostic laboratory cases. J Vet Diagn Invest 6: 416-422.
5057. Wille B (1992) [Possibilities for preventing the epidemic spread of rotavirus infections on neonatal
wards]. Zentralbl Gynakol 114: 375-377.
5058. Williams CJ (2006) New rotavirus vaccines protect against diarrhoea in children. Euro Surveill 11:
E060119 060115.
5059. Williams EK, Lohr JA, Guerrant RL (1986) Acute infectious diarrhea. II. Diagnosis, treatment and
prevention. Pediatr Infect Dis 5: 458-465.
5060. Williams FP, Jr. (1985) Membrane-associated viral complexes observed in stools and cell culture.
Appl Environ Microbiol 50: 523-526.
5061. Williamson HG, Bowden DK, Birch CJ, Boveington CM, Marshall JA, et al. (1982) Human rotavirus
infection in Efate, Vanuatu. Am J Trop Med Hyg 31: 136-141.
5062. Willoughby RE (1993) Rotaviruses preferentially bind O-linked sialylglycoconjugates and
sialomucins. Glycobiology 3: 437-445.
5063. Willoughby RE, Wee SB, Yolken RH (1988) Non-group A rotavirus infection associated with severe
gastroenteritis in a bone marrow transplant patient. Pediatr Infect Dis J 7: 133-135.
5064. Willoughby RE, Yolken RH, Schnaar RL (1990) Rotaviruses specifically bind to the neutral
glycosphingolipid asialo-GM1. J Virol 64: 4830-4835.
5065. Wills RW (2000) Diarrhea in growing-finishing swine. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 16: 135161.
5066. Wilson JB, McEwen SA, Clarke RC, Leslie KE, Waltner-Toews D, et al. (1992) A case-control study
of selected pathogens including verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli in calf diarrhea on an Ontario veal farm.
Can J Vet Res 56: 184-188.
5067. Wilson-Storey D, Scobie WG, McGenity KG (1990) Microbiological studies of the enterocolitis of
Hirschsprung's disease. Arch Dis Child 65: 1338-1339.
5068. Winiarczyk S, Gradzki Z (1999) Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and dot hybridization with
enzyme-linked immunoassay, virological examination and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the
detection of porcine rotavirus in faecal specimens. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 46: 623-634.
5069. Winiarczyk S, Paul PS, Mummidi S, Panek R, Gradzki Z (2002) Survey of porcine rotavirus G and P
genotype in Poland and the United States using RT-PCR. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 49: 373378.
5070. Wohlgemuth K (1977) Diarrhea in calves: diagnosis and incidence in the north central states. Proc
Annu Meet U S Anim Health Assoc: 131-140.
5071. Wolber FM, Broomfield AM, Fray L, Cross ML, Dey D (2005) Supplemental dietary whey protein
concentrate reduces rotavirus-induced disease symptoms in suckling mice. J Nutr 135: 1470-1474.
5072. Wolf JL, Cukor G, Blacklow NR, Dambrauskas R, Trier JS (1981) Susceptibility of mice to rotavirus
infection: effects of age and administration of corticosteroids. Infect Immun 33: 565-574.
5073. Wolf JL, Schreiber DS (1982) Viral gastroenteritis. Med Clin North Am 66: 575-595.
5074. Wolfaardt M, Taylor MB, Booysen HF, Engelbrecht L, Grabow WO, et al. (1997) Incidence of human
calicivirus and rotavirus infection in patients with gastroenteritis in South Africa. J Med Virol 51: 290-296.
5075. Wolfe MS (1999) Travel medicine. Curr Opin Infect Dis 12: 433-438.
5076. Wolk M, Gluskin I, Ohad E, Shpak B (1990) [A thermostable toxin-producing E. coli and infantile
diarrhea]. Harefuah 119: 13-15.
5077. Wong CJ, Price Z, Bruckner DA (1984) Aseptic meningitis in an infant with rotavirus gastroenteritis.
Pediatr Infect Dis 3: 244-246.
5078. Wong V (2001) Acute gastroenteritis-related encephalopathy. J Child Neurol 16: 906-910.
5079. Woo PC, Kuhnert P, Burnens AP, Teng JL, Lau SK, et al. (2003) Laribacter hongkongensis: a
potential cause of infectious diarrhea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47: 551-556.
5080. Wood DJ, David TJ, Chrystie IL, Totterdell B (1988) Chronic enteric virus infection in two T-cell
immunodeficient children. J Med Virol 24: 435-444.
5081. Wood DJ, Longhurst D, Killough RI, David TJ (1988) One-year prospective cross-sectional study to
assess the importance of group F adenovirus infections in children under 2 years admitted to hospital. J Med
Virol 26: 429-435.
5082. Woodard JP, Chen W, Keku EO, Liu SC, Lecce JG, et al. (1993) Altered jejunal potassium (Rb+)
transport in piglet rotavirus enteritis. Am J Physiol 265: G388-393.
5083. Woode GN (1976) Pathogenic rotaviruses isolated from pigs and calves. Ciba Found Symp: 251-271.
5084. Woode GN (1978) Epizootiology of bovine rotavirus infection. Vet Rec 103: 44-46.
5085. Woode GN, Bridger J, Hall GA, Jones JM, Jackson G (1976) The isolation of reovirus-like agents
(rota-viruses) from acute gastroenteritis of piglets. J Med Microbiol 9: 203-209.
5086. Woode GN, Bridger JC (1976) Rotavirus in calves. Vet Rec 99: 322-321.
5087. Woode GN, Bridger JC, Jones JM, Flewett TH, Davies HA, et al. (1976) Morphological and antigenic
relationships between viruses (rotaviruses) from acute gastroenteritis of children, calves, piglets, mice, and
foals. Infect Immun 14: 804-810.
5088. Woode GN, Crouch CF (1978) Naturally occurring and experimentally induced rotaviral infections of
domestic and laboratory animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173: 522-526.
5089. Woode GN, Kelso NE, Simpson TF, Gaul SK, Evans LE, et al. (1983) Antigenic relationships among
some bovine rotaviruses: serum neutralization and cross-protection in gnotobiotic calves. J Clin Microbiol
18: 358-364.
5090. Woode GN, Pohlenz JF, Gourley NE, Fagerland JA (1984) Astrovirus and Breda virus infections of
dome cell epithelium of bovine ileum. J Clin Microbiol 19: 623-630.
5091. Woode GN, Reed DE, Runnels PL, Herrig MA, Hill HT (1982) Studies with an unclassified virus
isolated from diarrheic calves. Vet Microbiol 7: 221-240.
5092. Woode GN, Saif LJ, Quesada M, Winand NJ, Pohlenz JF, et al. (1985) Comparative studies on three
isolates of Breda virus of calves. Am J Vet Res 46: 1003-1010.
5093. Woode GN, Smith C, Dennis MJ (1978) Intestinal damage in rotavirus infected calves assessed by Dxylose malabsorption. Vet Rec 102: 340-341.
5094. Woode GN, Zheng S, Melendy DR, Ramig RF (1989) Studies on rotavirus homologous and
heterologous active immunity in infant mice. Viral Immunol 2: 127-132.
5095. Woode GN, Zheng SL, Rosen BI, Knight N, Gourley NE, et al. (1987) Protection between different
serotypes of bovine rotavirus in gnotobiotic calves: specificity of serum antibody and coproantibody
responses. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1052-1058.
5096. Wray C, Dawson M, Afshar A, Lucas M (1981) Experimental Escherichia coli and rotavirus infection
in lambs. Res Vet Sci 30: 379-381.
5097. Wray C, Dawson M, Afshar A, Sojka WJ (1984) Experimental diarrhoea in lambs. Zentralbl
Veterinarmed B 31: 381-390.
5098. Wright PF, King J, Araki K, Kondo Y, Thompson J, et al. (1991) Simultaneous administration of two
human-rhesus rotavirus reassortant strains of VP7 serotype 1 and 2 specificity to infants and young children.
J Infect Dis 164: 271-276.
5099. Wu BR, Mahony JB, Chernesky MA (1990) A new immune complex dot assay for detection of
rotavirus antigen in faeces. J Virol Methods 29: 157-166.
5100. Wu H, Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, Urasawa S (1998) Serological and genomic characterization of
human rotaviruses detected in China. J Med Virol 55: 168-176.
5101. Wu H, Taniguchi K, Wakasugi F, Ukae S, Chiba S, et al. (1994) Survey on the distribution of the gene
4 alleles of human rotaviruses by polymerase chain reaction. Epidemiol Infect 112: 615-622.
5102. Wu Q, Liu H, Jiang L (2008) [Outbreak of rotavirus diarrhea among children in Funing county].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 29: 411.
5103. Wu QB, Gu HY, Tang WG, Jin H, Wang B (2008) [Distribution signature analysis between
intussusception and rotavirus diarrhea in young children]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue
Za Zhi 22: 216-218.
5104. Wu TC, Liu HH, Chen YJ, Tang RB, Hwang BT, et al. (2008) Comparison of clinical features of
childhood norovirus and rotavirus gastroenteritis in taiwan. J Chin Med Assoc 71: 566-570.
5105. Wu YZ, Li JT, Mou ZR, Fei L, Ni B, et al. (2003) Oral immunization with rotavirus VP7 expressed in
transgenic potatoes induced high titers of mucosal neutralizing IgA. Virology 313: 337-342.
5106. Wyatt RG, James WD, Bohl EH, Theil KW, Saif LJ, et al. (1980) Human rotavirus type 2: cultivation
in vitro. Science 207: 189-191.
5107. Wyatt RG, Mebus CA, Yolken RH, Kalica AR, James HD, Jr., et al. (1979) Rotaviral immunity in
gnotobiotic calves: heterologous resistance to human virus induced by bovine virus. Science 203: 548-550.
5108. Wyatt RG, Yolken RH, Urrutia JJ, Mata L, Greenberg HB, et al. (1979) Diarrhea associated with
rotavirus in rural Guatemala: a longitudinal study of 24 infants and young children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 28:
325-328.
5109. Wyn-Jones AP, Lillington AW, Alzaka A (1978) An investigation into the possible role of the family
unit in the transmission of rotavirus infections of children. Public Health 92: 291-293.
5110. Xiao W, Qian Y (1998) [Sequence analysis of the serotype specific gene fragment of VP4 from three
rotavirus field strains]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 38: 197-203.
5111. Xu J, Dennehy P, Keyserling H, Westerman LE, Wang Y, et al. (2005) Serum antibody responses in
children with rotavirus diarrhea can serve as proxy for protection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 12: 273-279.
5112. Xu J, Yang Y, Sun J, Ding Y, Su L, et al. (2009) Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infections
among children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in Shanghai, China, 2001 through 2005. J Clin Virol
44: 58-61.
5113. Xu J, Yang Y, Sun J, Ding Y, Su L, et al. (2006) Expression of Toll-like receptors and their
association with cytokine responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with acute rotavirus
diarrhoea. Clin Exp Immunol 144: 376-381.
5114. Xu J, Yang Y, Sun JE, Ding YZ, Su LY, et al. (2007) [Expression of Toll-like receptors in
mononuclear cells from children with acute rotavirus diarrhea]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du
Xue Za Zhi 21: 38-40.
5115. Xu S, Wen L, Wang J (2001) [Investigation of group A rotavirus infection in several cities in China
and prevalence of VP7 serotype]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 15: 77-80.
5116. Xu WC, Chen BT, Fu JX (1997) [Progress in the study on the treatment of rotaviral enteritis with
traditional Chinese medicine]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 17: 511-512.
5117. Yachha SK, Singh V, Kanwar SS, Mehta S (1994) Epidemiology, subgroups and serotypes of
rotavirus diarrhea in north Indian communities. Indian Pediatr 31: 27-33.
5118. Yaeger M, Funk N, Hoffman L (2002) A survey of agents associated with neonatal diarrhea in Iowa
swine including Clostridium difficile and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. J Vet Diagn
Invest 14: 281-287.
5119. Yam WC, Lung ML, Yeung CY, Tam JS, Ng MH (1987) Escherichia coli associated with childhood
diarrheas. J Clin Microbiol 25: 2145-2149.
5120. Yamagami T, Yokoyama H (2007) [Two cases of group A rotavirus outbreak among adults].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 81: 256-260.
5121. Yamakawa K, Nakagomi O (1990) Improved detection of rotavirus RNA in dot-blot hybridization
assay by chromatographic extraction and acid denaturation of double-stranded RNA. Mol Cell Probes 4:
415-418.
5122. Yamakawa K, Oyamada H, Nakagomi O (1989) Identification of rotaviruses by dot-blot hybridization
using an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated synthetic oligonucleotide probe. Mol Cell Probes 3: 397-401.
5123. Yamamoto H, Yamano T, Niijima S, Kohyama J, Yamanouchi H (2004) Spontaneous improvement of
intractable epileptic seizures following acute viral infections. Brain Dev 26: 377-379.
5124. Yamanaka G, Ishii C, Kawashima H, Oana S, Miyajima T, et al. (2008) Cerebrospinal fluid DiacronReactive Oxygen Metabolite levels in pediatric patients with central nervous system diseases. Pediatr Neurol
39: 80-84.
5125. Yamanishi S (1984) [Epidemiologic and electron microscopic study of viral gastroenteritis in Kagawa
Prefecture, Japan, revealed three distinct causative agent groups]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 58: 774-783.
5126. Yamashiro T, Nakasone N, Higa N, Iwanaga M, Insisiengmay S, et al. (1998) Etiological study of
diarrheal patients in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic. J Clin Microbiol 36: 2195-2199.
5127. Yamashiro Y, Shimizu T, Oguchi S, Sato M (1989) Prostaglandins in the plasma and stool of children
with rotavirus gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 9: 322-327.
5128. Yamashita T, Sakae K, Ishihara Y, Isomura S, Utagawa E (1993) Prevalence of newly isolated,
cytopathic small round virus (Aichi strain) in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 31: 2938-2943.
5129. Yan F, Polk DB (2006) Probiotics as functional food in the treatment of diarrhea. Curr Opin Clin Nutr
Metab Care 9: 717-721.
5130. Yan H, Abe T, Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Iso T, et al. (2005) Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis associated
with group A rotavirus and genogroup I sapovirus among adults in a mental health care facility in Japan. J
Med Virol 75: 475-481.
5131. Yan H, Nguyen TA, Phan TG, Okitsu S, Li Y, et al. (2004) Development of RT-multiplex PCR assay
for detection of adenovirus and group A and C rotaviruses in diarrheal fecal specimens from children in
China. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 78: 699-709.
5132. Yan H, Yagyu F, Okitsu S, Nishio O, Ushijima H (2003) Detection of norovirus (GI, GII), Sapovirus
and astrovirus in fecal samples using reverse transcription single-round multiplex PCR. J Virol Methods
114: 37-44.
5133. Yang CR, Meng ZD, Wang X, Li YL, Zhang YX, et al. (1990) Diarrhoea surveillance in children aged
under 5 years in a rural area of Hebei Province, China. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 8: 155-159.
5134. Yang H, Chen S, Ji S (1998) [A novel rotavirus causing large scale of adult diarrhea in Shi Jiazhuang].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 19: 336-338.
5135. Yang H, Makeyev EV, Kang Z, Ji S, Bamford DH, et al. (2004) Cloning and sequence analysis of
dsRNA segments 5, 6 and 7 of a novel non-group A, B, C adult rotavirus that caused an outbreak of
gastroenteritis in China. Virus Res 106: 15-26.
5136. Yang JH, Kobayashi N, Wang YH, Zhou X, Li Y, et al. (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of a human
group B rotavirus WH-1 detected in China in 2002. J Med Virol 74: 662-667.
5137. Yang XL, Matthijnssens J, Sun H, Muhamaiti J, Zhang B, et al. (2008) Temporal changes of rotavirus
strain distribution in a city in the northwest of China, 1996-2005. Int J Infect Dis 12: e11-17.
5138. Yang Y, Yan HM (2006) [Clinical research on effects of yunpi zhixie granule in children with
diarrhea]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 26: 899-902.
5139. Yap KL, Lim YH, Tan SC (1998) Rotavirus electropherotypes from the Kuala Lumpur Hospital: a reexamination after an interval of seven years. Malays J Pathol 20: 25-30.
5140. Yap KL, Ooi YE, Khor CM, Wong SH (1992) An evaluation of the staphylococcal co-agglutination
test for the detection of group A rotavirus in human faeces. Malays J Pathol 14: 105-110.
5141. Yap KL, Sabil D, Muthu PA (1983) Human rotavirus infection in Malaysia. III. A one year survey on
the prevalence of rotavirus enteritis in children. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 14: 467-469.
5142. Yap KL, Sabil D, Muthu PA (1984) Human rotavirus infection in Malaysia. I. A hospital-based study
of rotavirus in children with acute gastroenteritis. J Trop Pediatr 30: 131-135.
5143. Yap KL, Sabil D, Muthu PA (1984) Human rotavirus infection in Malaysia. II. A study on the
influence of living standard on the prevalence of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in children hospitalized
with diarrhoea. J Trop Pediatr 30: 269-271.
5144. Yap KL, Wong YH, Khor CM, Ooi YE (1992) Rotavirus electropherotypes in Malaysian children.
Can J Microbiol 38: 996-999.
5145. Yap KL, Yasmin AM, Wong YH, Ooi YE, Tan SC, et al. (1992) A one year community-based study
on the incidence of diarrhoea and rotavirus infection in urban and suburban Malaysian children. Med J
Malaysia 47: 303-308.
5146. Yason CV, Schat KA (1985) Isolation and characterization of avian rotaviruses. Avian Dis 29: 499508.
5147. Yason CV, Schat KA (1987) Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in various age groups of chickens and
turkeys: clinical signs and virology. Am J Vet Res 48: 977-983.
5148. Yasui H, Kiyoshima J, Ushijima H (1995) Passive protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea of
mouse pups born to and nursed by dams fed Bifidobacterium breve YIT4064. J Infect Dis 172: 403-409.
5149. Ye LM (1987) [Laboratory findings and treatment of autumn infantile diarrhea caused by rotavirus].
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 7: 347-349, 325.
5150. Ye XH, Jin Y, Fang ZY, Sun YP, Xie HP, et al. (2006) [Etiological study on viral diarrhea among
children in Lanzhou, Gansu, from July 2004 through June 2005]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 27:
117-122.
5151. Ye XL, Ho CH, Cao IX, Chang HW, Yang CC (1984) A report of a fulminating presence of rotaviral
enteritis. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 2: 173.
5152. Ye ZX (1986) [A study on etiology and epidemiology of 1446 patients with diarrhea]. Zhonghua Yu
Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 20: 15-17.
5153. Yeager AM, Kanof ME, Kramer SS, Jones B, Saral R, et al. (1987) Pneumatosis intestinalis in
children after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Pediatr Radiol 17: 18-22.
5154. Yee EL, Jiang B, Kendall RS, Humphrey C, Glass RI (2006) Group C rotavirus in a pediatric kidney
transplant patient with diarrhea. J Clin Virol 36: 306-308.
5155. Yee EL, Staat MA, Azimi P, Bernstein DI, Ward RL, et al. (2008) Burden of rotavirus disease among
children visiting pediatric emergency departments in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Oakland, California, in 19992000. Pediatrics 122: 971-977.
5156. Yesilbag K, Yilmaz Z, Ozkul A, Pratelli A (2007) Aetiological role of viruses in puppies with
diarrhoea. Vet Rec 161: 169-170.
5157. Yeung CY, Lee HC, Lin SP, Fang SB, Jiang CB, et al. (2004) Serum cytokines in differentiating
between viral and bacterial enterocolitis. Ann Trop Paediatr 24: 337-343.
5158. Ylitalo S, Uhari M, Rasi S, Pudas J, Leppaluoto J (1998) Rotaviral antibodies in the treatment of acute
rotaviral gastroenteritis. Acta Paediatr 87: 264-267.
5159. Yoda T, Suzuki Y, Yamazaki K, Sakon N, Kanki M, et al. (2007) Evaluation and application of
reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for detection of noroviruses. J Med Virol 79:
326-334.
5160. Yoder JD, Dormitzer PR (2006) Alternative intermolecular contacts underlie the rotavirus VP5* twoto three-fold rearrangement. Embo J 25: 1559-1568.
5161. Yokoo M, Arisawa K, Nakagomi O (2004) Estimation of annual incidence, age-specific incidence
rate, and cumulative risk of rotavirus gastroenteritis among children in Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 57: 166-171.
5162. Yolken R, Kinney J, Wilde J, Willoughby R, Eiden J (1990) Immunoglobulins and other modalities
for the prevention and treatment of enteric viral infections. J Clin Immunol 10: 80S-86S; discussion 86S87S.
5163. Yolken R, Murphy M (1982) Sudden infant death syndrome associated with rotavirus infection. J Med
Virol 10: 291-296.
5164. Yolken RH (1978) ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Hosp Pract 13: 121-127.
5165. Yolken RH (1983) Avidin-biotin radioimmunoassay for human rotavirus. J Infect Dis 148: 942.
5166. Yolken RH, Barbour B, Wyatt RG, Kalica AR, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1978) Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay for identification of rotaviruses from different animal species. Science 201: 259-262.
5167. Yolken RH, Bishop CA, Townsend TR, Bolyard EA, Bartlett J, et al. (1982) Infectious gastroenteritis
in bone-marrow-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 306: 1010-1012.
5168. Yolken RH, Eiden J, Leister F (1986) Self-contained enzymic membrane immunoassay for detection
of rotavirus antigen in clinical samples. Lancet 2: 1305-1307.
5169. Yolken RH, Leggiadro RJ (1986) Immunoassays for the diagnosis of viral enteric pathogens. Diagn
Microbiol Infect Dis 4: 61S-69S.
5170. Yolken RH, Leister F (1982) Rapid multiple-determinant enzyme immunoassay for the detection of
human rotavirus. J Infect Dis 146: 43-46.
5171. Yolken RH, Leister F, Wee SB, Miskuff R, Vonderfecht S (1988) Antibodies to rotaviruses in
chickens' eggs: a potential source of antiviral immunoglobulins suitable for human consumption. Pediatrics
81: 291-295.
5172. Yolken RH, Leister FJ (1981) Evaluation of enzyme immunoassays for the detection of human
rotavirus. J Infect Dis 144: 379.
5173. Yolken RH, Losonsky GA, Vonderfecht S, Leister F, Wee SB (1985) Antibody to human rotavirus in
cow's milk. N Engl J Med 312: 605-610.
5174. Yolken RH, Maldonado Y, Kinney J, Vonderfecht S (1990) Epidemiology and potential methods for
prevention of neonatal intestinal viral infections. Rev Infect Dis 12 Suppl 4: S421-427.
5175. Yolken RH, Peterson JA, Vonderfecht SL, Fouts ET, Midthun K, et al. (1992) Human milk mucin
inhibits rotavirus replication and prevents experimental gastroenteritis. J Clin Invest 90: 1984-1991.
5176. Yolken RH, Stopa PJ (1979) Analysis of nonspecific reactions in enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay testing for human rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 10: 703-707.
5177. Yolken RH, Wee SB (1984) Enzyme immunoassays in which biotinillated beta-lactamase is used for
the detection of microbial antigens. J Clin Microbiol 19: 356-360.
5178. Yolken RH, Wee SB, Van Regenmortel M (1984) The use of beta-lactamase in enzyme
immunoassays for detection of microbial antigens. J Immunol Methods 73: 109-123.
5179. Yolken RH, Willoughby R, Wee SB, Miskuff R, Vonderfecht S (1987) Sialic acid glycoproteins
inhibit in vitro and in vivo replication of rotaviruses. J Clin Invest 79: 148-154.
5180. Yolken RH, Wyatt RG, Barbour BA, Kim HW, Kapikian AZ, et al. (1978) Measurement of rotavirus
antibody by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay blocking assay. J Clin Microbiol 8: 283-287.
5181. Yolken RH, Wyatt RG, Zissis G, Brandt CD, Rodriguez WJ, et al. (1978) Epidemiology of human
rotavirus Types 1 and 2 as studied by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. N Engl J Med 299: 1156-1161.
5182. Yonkova VA, Kaprelian G (1981) [Detection of rotavirus antigens and antibodies by immunoelectroosmophoresis]. Virologie 32: 161-163.
5183. Yonkova VA, Lupcke W, Mitov BK (1983) [Use of immunoelectroosmophoresis, agar gel
precipitation and electron microscopy in the diagnosis of rotavirus infections in children and calves]. Arch
Exp Veterinarmed 37: 91-95.
5184. Yoo D, Lee J, Harland R, Gibbons E, Elazhary Y, et al. (1997) Maternal immunization of pregnant
cattle with recombinant VP8* protein of bovine rotavirus elicits neutralizing antibodies to multiple
serotypes. Colostral neutralizing antibody by rotavirus VP8*. Adv Exp Med Biol 412: 405-411.
5185. Yoshida A, Kawamitu T, Tanaka R, Okumura M, Yamakura S, et al. (1995) Rotavirus encephalitis:
detection of the virus genomic RNA in the cerebrospinal fluid of a child. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14: 914-916.
5186. Yoshida I, Hayashi Y, Katayama K, Yamada S (1998) [Bacteriological and virological studies on the
cause of sporadic acute gastroenteritis in Tama, Tokyo (1991-1996)]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 72: 599-608.
5187. Yoshinaga M, Phan TG, Nguyen TA, Yan H, Yagyu F, et al. (2006) Changing distribution of group A
rotavirus G-types and genetic analysis of G9 circulating in Japan. Arch Virol 151: 183-192.
5188. You J, Jiang D, Li G (2000) [Clinical and experimental study on treatment of infantile autumn
diarrhea by retention enema with Qilian liquid]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 20: 664-666.
5189. Youngs ER, Pugh SF (1989) Rotavirus in vomit. J Infect 18: 99.
5190. Youssef M, Shurman A, Bougnoux M, Rawashdeh M, Bretagne S, et al. (2000) Bacterial, viral and
parasitic enteric pathogens associated with acute diarrhea in hospitalized children from northern Jordan.
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 28: 257-263.
5191. Yu J, Langridge WH (2001) A plant-based multicomponent vaccine protects mice from enteric
diseases. Nat Biotechnol 19: 548-552.
5192. Yu JM, Li DD, Xu ZQ, Cheng WX, Zhang Q, et al. (2008) Human bocavirus infection in children
hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in China. J Clin Virol 42: 280-285.
5193. Yu SY (1985) [Epidemiology of new rotavirus diarrhea in the Hengyang District of Hunan Province].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 6: 261-264.
5194. Yu X, Guillon A, Szyczew AJ, Kiefel MJ, Coulson BS, et al. (2008) Crystallization and preliminary
X-ray diffraction analysis of the carbohydrate-recognizing domain (VP8*) of bovine rotavirus strain NCDV.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 64: 509-511.
5195. Yuan L, Azevedo MS, Gonzalez AM, Jeong KI, Van Nguyen T, et al. (2005) Mucosal and systemic
antibody responses and protection induced by a prime/boost rotavirus-DNA vaccine in a gnotobiotic pig
model. Vaccine 23: 3925-3936.
5196. Yuan L, Geyer A, Hodgins DC, Fan Z, Qian Y, et al. (2000) Intranasal administration of 2/6rotavirus-like particles with mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LT-R192G) induces antibodysecreting cell responses but not protective immunity in gnotobiotic pigs. J Virol 74: 8843-8853.
5197. Yuan L, Geyer A, Saif LJ (2001) Short-term immunoglobulin A B-cell memory resides in intestinal
lymphoid tissues but not in bone marrow of gnotobiotic pigs inoculated with Wa human rotavirus.
Immunology 103: 188-198.
5198. Yuan L, Iosef C, Azevedo MS, Kim Y, Qian Y, et al. (2001) Protective immunity and antibodysecreting cell responses elicited by combined oral attenuated Wa human rotavirus and intranasal Wa 2/6VLPs with mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in gnotobiotic pigs. J Virol 75: 9229-9238.
5199. Yuan L, Saif LJ (2002) Induction of mucosal immune responses and protection against enteric viruses:
rotavirus infection of gnotobiotic pigs as a model. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 87: 147-160.
5200. Yuan L, Ward LA, Rosen BI, To TL, Saif LJ (1996) Systematic and intestinal antibody-secreting cell
responses and correlates of protective immunity to human rotavirus in a gnotobiotic pig model of disease. J
Virol 70: 3075-3083.
5201. Yuan L, Wen K, Azevedo MS, Gonzalez AM, Zhang W, et al. (2008) Virus-specific intestinal IFNgamma producing T cell responses induced by human rotavirus infection and vaccines are correlated with
protection against rotavirus diarrhea in gnotobiotic pigs. Vaccine 26: 3322-3331.
5202. Yuan LY, Liu Y, Li CH, Sun MS, Dai CB (2001) [Expression in Escherichia coli and immunogenicity
of rotavirus VP7]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 17: 145-149.
5203. Yue HJ, Ushijima H (1996) [Detection and genotyping of astroviruses by RT-PCR and sequencing].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 70: 1220-1226.
5204. Yulidar, Soebagyo, Dollah S, Zulkarnaen I, Sunyataningkamto, et al. (1984) The incidence of
rotavirus infection among infants and children with acute gastroenteritis. Paediatr Indones 24: 43-48.
5205. Zaberezhny AD, Lyoo YS, Paul PS (1994) Prevalence of P types among porcine rotaviruses using
subgenomic VP4 gene probes. Vet Microbiol 39: 97-110.
5206. Zacarias J, Spencer E, Prado V, Herskovic P, Cohen J, et al. (1982) [Fecal detection of rotavirus and
other enteropathogens in infants less than a year old, with acute diarrhea]. Rev Chil Pediatr 53: 111-116.
5207. Zade JK, Chhabra P, Chitambar SD (2008) Characterization of VP7 and VP4 genes of rotavirus
strains: 1990-1994 and 2000-2002. Epidemiol Infect: 1-7.
5208. Zahn M, Marshall GS (2006) Clinical and epidemiological aspects of rotavirus infection. Pediatr Ann
35: 23-28.
5209. Zaidi M, Ponce de Leon S, Ortiz RM, Ponce de Leon S, Calva JJ, et al. (1991) Hospital-acquired
diarrhea in adults: a prospective case-controlled study in Mexico. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 12: 349355.
5210. Zaki AM, DuPont HL, el Alamy MA, Arafat RR, Amin K, et al. (1986) The detection of
enteropathogens in acute diarrhea in a family cohort population in rural Egypt. Am J Trop Med Hyg 35:
1013-1022.
5211. Zakirova SF, Venediktova N, Sergeev AG, Ryzhaia MM, Bykova TN (1985) [Gastroenteritis of a
nonbacterial nature in Sverdlovsk children]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 27-30.
5212. Zalewski T, Pluta A (1982) [Intestinal rotavirus infections (HRV - human Rotavirus)]. Pediatr Pol 57:
619-624.
5213. Zanchetta S, Marcer G, Praderio R (1989) [Acute diarrhea: recent etiopathogenetic findings]. Pediatr
Med Chir 11: 501-505.
5214. Zanelli G, Tordini G (2008) Is rotavirus a hepatotropic virus? Dig Dis Sci 53: 1433.
5215. Zangaladze ED, Eremeev TP, Ginevskaia VA (1990) [Rotavirus etiology of hospital cases of acute
gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 35: 500-502.
5216. Zao CL, Yu WN, Kao CL, Taniguchi K, Lee CY, et al. (1999) Sequence analysis of VP1 and VP7
genes suggests occurrence of a reassortant of G2 rotavirus responsible for an epidemic of gastroenteritis. J
Gen Virol 80 ( Pt 6): 1407-1415.
5217. Zardi O, Nemesio R, Guglielmi G, Adorisio E, Lacommare F, et al. (1986) [Epidemiology of rotavirus
infections in a randomized study in various central-southern areas of our country]. G Batteriol Virol
Immunol 79: 47-52.
5218. Zardi O, Stati P, Pergolini MS (1990) [Isolation of rotavirus from the feces of subjects (children and
adults) from various hospitals in Rome]. G Batteriol Virol Immunol 83: 17-26.
5219. Zarnani AH, Modarres S, Jadali F, Sabahi F, Moazzeni SM, et al. (2004) Role of rotaviruses in
children with acute diarrhea in Tehran, Iran. J Clin Virol 29: 189-193.
5220. Zarubinskii V, Kolpakov SA (1989) [Use of the indirect hemagglutination reaction for the diagnosis
of rotavirus gastroenteritis]. Vopr Virusol 34: 250-254.
5221. Zavate O, Avram G, Constantiniu S, Ivan A (1988) [Mixed viral-bacterial infections in infants with
gastroenteritis]. Virologie 39: 131-136.
5222. Zavate O, Avram G, Ivan A, Haimovici M, Felea D (1986) [Frequency of the rotavirus antigen,
detected by the ELISA method, in the feces of patients with infantile enteritis]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat
Iasi 90: 77-78.
5223. Zbinden R, Kunz J, Schaad UB, Schilt U, Slongo R (1990) Incidence and diagnosis of rotavirus
infection in neonates: results of two studies. J Perinat Med 18: 363-368.
5224. Zeller J, Bougneres PF (1993) [The use of actapulgite for the treatment of acute diarrhea in infants and
children. Review of pediatric studies]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 40: 276-280.
5225. Zeng M, Zhu QR, Zhang Y, Li GH, Chen DM, et al. (2004) [Molecular epidemiologic survey of
rotaviruses from infants and children with diarrhea in Shanghai]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 42: 10-15.
5226. Zeng SQ, Halkosalo A, Salminen M, Szakal ED, Puustinen L, et al. (2008) One-step quantitative RTPCR for the detection of rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis. J Virol Methods 153: 238-240.
5227. Zentner BS, Margalith M, Galil A, Halevy B, Sarov I (1985) Detection of rotavirus-specific IgG
antibodies by immunoperoxidase assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Virol Methods 11: 199206.
5228. Zepezauer V, Helbing H, Nitzschke B, Friedrich D (1987) [Experiences in practice evaluation of the
direct immunofluorescence test in the detection of transmissible gastroenteritis and epizootic viral diarrhea
and rotavirus antigens in conventional and industrial production of swine stocks]. Arch Exp Veterinarmed
41: 880-884.
5229. Zhang J, Wang N, Deng B (2001) [VP7 typing of rotavirus from children with diarrhea in Chongqing
Region]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 22: 300-303.
5230. Zhang LJ, Du ZQ, Zhang Q, Kang HY, Zheng LS, et al. (2004) [Rotavirus surveillance data from
Kunming Children's Hospital, 1998 - 2001]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 25: 396-399.
5231. Zhang LJ, Fang ZY, Sun LW, Du Z-q, Tang JY, et al. (2007) [Rotavirus diarrhea among children in
three hospitals under sentinel surveillance, from August 2001 to July 2004]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue
Za Zhi 28: 473-476.
5232. Zhang LJ, Fang ZY, Zeng G, Steele D, Jiang BM, et al. (2007) [Relationship between severity of
rotavirus diarrhea and serotype G and genotype]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi
21: 144-146.
5233. Zhang M, Zeng CQ, Dong Y, Ball JM, Saif LJ, et al. (1998) Mutations in rotavirus nonstructural
glycoprotein NSP4 are associated with altered virus virulence. J Virol 72: 3666-3672.
5234. Zhang M, Zeng CQ, Morris AP, Estes MK (2000) A functional NSP4 enterotoxin peptide secreted
from rotavirus-infected cells. J Virol 74: 11663-11670.
5235. Zhang W, Azevedo MS, Gonzalez AM, Saif LJ, Van Nguyen T, et al. (2007) Influence of probiotic
Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus
infection and disease. Vet Immunol Immunopathol.
5236. Zhang W, Azevedo MS, Gonzalez AM, Saif LJ, Van Nguyen T, et al. (2008) Influence of probiotic
Lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus
infection and disease. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 122: 175-181.
5237. Zhang WD, Zhou QS, Yang ZL (1996) [Clinical and experimental study on wenchangning oral liquor
in treating infantile autumn diarrhea]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 16: 454-458.
5238. Zhang Y, Lee B, Thompson M, Glass R, Cama RI, et al. (2000) Lactulose-mannitol intestinal
permeability test in children with diarrhea caused by rotavirus and cryptosporidium. Diarrhea Working
Group, Peru. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 31: 16-21.
5239. Zhang YH, Zhou DN, Wang CA, Hung T (1989) Rapid diagnosis of adult diarrhea rotavirus (ADRV):
detection of viral antigens in faecal samples using staphylococcal co-agglutination test. Acta Virol 33: 3238.
5240. Zhang Z, Mitchell DK, Afflerbach C, Jakab F, Walter J, et al. (2006) Quantitation of human astrovirus
by real-time reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction to examine correlation with clinical illness. J
Virol Methods 134: 190-196.
5241. Zhao J, Cheng H, Yan L (2001) [Etiological study on human rotavirus infections in children with
acute gastroenteritis]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 15: 55-60.
5242. Zhao JM (1987) [Simple and rapid electrophoretic detection of rotaviral nucleic acid]. Zhonghua Yi
Xue Za Zhi 67: 511.
5243. Zhaori GT, Fu LT, Xu YH, Guo YR, Peng ZJ, et al. (1991) Detection of rotavirus antigen in tracheal
aspirates of infants and children with pneumonia. Chin Med J (Engl) 104: 830-833.
5244. Zheng BJ, Chang RX, Ma GZ, Xie JM, Liu Q, et al. (1991) Rotavirus infection of the oropharynx and
respiratory tract in young children. J Med Virol 34: 29-37.
5245. Zheng BJ, Han SX, Yan YK, Liang XR, Ma GZ, et al. (1988) Development of neutralizing antibodies
and group A common antibodies against natural infections with human rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 26: 15061512.
5246. Zhirakovskaia EV, Maleev VV, Klemesheva VV, Bodnev SA, Korsakova TG, et al. (2008)
[Rotaviruses in younger children in Novosibirsk in 2005-2007: detection and genotyping]. Zh Mikrobiol
Epidemiol Immunobiol: 12-16.
5247. Zhou R, Wei H, Sun R, Tian Z (2007) Recognition of double-stranded RNA by TLR3 induces severe
small intestinal injury in mice. J Immunol 178: 4548-4556.
5248. Zhou WK, Liu JJ (2008) [Benign infantile convulsions associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis:
clinical analysis of 18 cases.]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 10: 743-744.
5249. Zhou Y, Li L, Kim B, Kaneshi K, Nishimura S, et al. (2000) Rotavirus infection in children in Japan.
Pediatr Int 42: 428-439.
5250. Zhou Y, Li L, Okitsu S, Maneekarn N, Ushijima H (2003) Distribution of human rotaviruses,
especially G9 strains, in Japan from 1996 to 2000. Microbiol Immunol 47: 591-599.
5251. Zhou Y, Nakayama M, Hasegawa A, Kim B, Nishimura S, et al. (1999) Serotypes of human
rotaviruses in 7 regions of Japan from 1984 to 1997. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 73: 35-42.
5252. Zhukova EV, Kerimova NF (1993) [The diagnosis and epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus
gastroenteritis in a region of the arid climatic zone]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol: 38-40.
5253. Zielinki A, Czarkowski MP (2007) [Infectious diseases in Poland in 2005]. Przegl Epidemiol 61: 177187.
5254. Zijlstra RT, Donovan SM, Odle J, Gelberg HB, Petschow BW, et al. (1997) Protein-energy
malnutrition delays small-intestinal recovery in neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J Nutr 127: 1118-1127.
5255. Zijlstra RT, McCracken BA, Odle J, Donovan SM, Gelberg HB, et al. (1999) Malnutrition modifies
pig small intestinal inflammatory responses to rotavirus. J Nutr 129: 838-843.
5256. Zijlstra RT, Odle J, Hall WF, Petschow BW, Gelberg HB, et al. (1994) Effect of orally administered
epidermal growth factor on intestinal recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 19: 382-390.
5257. Zilberberg MD (2008) Assessment of reporting bias for Clostridium difficile hospitalizations, United
States. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1334.
5258. Zimmerman CM, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Riggs TL, Holman RC, et al. (2001) Cost of diarrheaassociated hospitalizations and outpatient visits in an insured population of young children in the United
States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20: 14-19.
5259. Zimmerman RK (1999) Universal rotavirus immunizations: should rotavirus vaccine be recommended
for universal use? An affirmative view. J Fam Pract 48: 146-147.
5260. Ziring D, Tran R, Edelstein S, McDiarmid SV, Gajjar N, et al. (2005) Infectious enteritis after
intestinal transplantation: incidence, timing, and outcome. Transplantation 79: 702-709.
5261. Ziring D, Tran R, Edelstein S, McDiarmid SV, Vargas J, et al. (2004) Infectious enteritis after
intestinal transplantation: incidence, timing, and outcome. Transplant Proc 36: 379-380.
5262. Zissis G, Lambert JP, De Kegel D (1978) Routine diagnosis of human rotaviruses in stools. J Clin
Pathol 31: 175-178.
5263. Zissis G, Lambert JP, Fonteyne J, De Kegel D (1976) Letter: Child-mother transmission of rotavirus.
Lancet 1: 96.
5264. Zizdic S, Ridjanovic Z, Masic I (1992) [Newly discovered rotavirus serotypes in 4 years of collecting
samples from children with diarrheal syndromes]. Med Arh 46: 15-18.
5265. Zomer TP, van Duynhoven YT, Mangen MJ, van der Maas NA, Vennema H, et al. (2008) Assessing
the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination in the Netherlands. Vaccine 26: 3757-3764.
5266. Zoppi G, Ferrarini G, Rigolin F, Bogaerts H, Andre FE (1986) Response to RIT 4237 oral rotavirus
vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Helv Paediatr Acta 41: 203-208.
5267. Zschock M, Herbst W, Lange H, Hamann HP, Schliesser T (1989) [Microbiological study results
(bacteriology and electron microscopy) of diarrhea in dog whelps]. Tierarztl Prax 17: 93-95.
5268. Zuffa A, Salajka E, Zajac J, Salajkova Z, Zuffa T, et al. (1991) [Antibody response in mice, rabbits
and pigs in response to vaccination with an inactivated oil vaccine containing rotavirus and Escherichia coli
strains with K88, K99 and 987P fimbrial antigens]. Vet Med (Praha) 36: 423-431.
5269. Zuin G, Fontana M, Nicoli S, Scapellato L, Tamburini G, et al. (1991) Persistence of protein loss in
acute diarrhoea. A follow-up study by faecal alpha-1-antitrypsin measurement. Acta Paediatr Scand 80: 961963.
5270. Zundorf I, Dingermann T (2007) Schluckimpfung gegen Rotavirus-bedingte Gastroenteritis. Pharm
Unserer Zeit 37: 41.
5271. Zundorf I, Dingermann T (2008) [An oral vaccine against rotavirus-caused gastroenteritis]. Pharm
Unserer Zeit 37: 41.
5272. Zurawska-Olszewska J, Krzeslowska I, Dlugosz G, Krasiukianis A (2002) [Etiology of acute diarrheas
in children from the Lodz region. I. Occurrence of etiologic agents]. Med Dosw Mikrobiol 54: 129-136.
5273. Zuridah H, Bahaman AR, Mohd Azmi ML, Mutalib AR (2004) Rotavirus RNA electropherotype in
different states in Malaysia for the year 2000 and 2001. Med J Malaysia 59: 153-159.
5274. Zvizdic S (1988) [The occurrence of rotaviruses in small children with acute infectious
gastroenteritis]. Med Arh 42: 57-59.
5275. Zvizdic S, Beslagic E, Mehanic S, Vajzovic H, Susko I (2004) [Electron microscopy study and
clinical characteristics of rotavirus disease]. Med Arh 58: 125-127.
5276. Zvizdic S, Hamzic S, Tandir S (2007) [Role of rotavirus non-structural protein 4 in causing of acute
gastroenteritis]. Med Arh 61: 22-25.
5277. Zvizdic S, Ostojic T, Bokonjic J, Seric K, Seremet M, et al. (1991) [Rotaviruses--causes of minor
epidemics of diarrheal diseases in the neonatal department of the Pediatric Clinic in Sarajevo]. Med Arh 45:
35-38.
5278. Zvizdic S, Seric K, Kapic E, Bajrovic T, Sabirovic M (1988) [The role of rotaviruses as a cause of
acute diarrhea in children and adolescents]. Med Arh 42: 257-260.
5279. Zvizdic S, Telalbasic S, Beslagic E, Cavaljuga S, Maglajlic J, et al. (2004) Clinical characteristics of
rotaviruses disease. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 4: 22-24.