Download Civics and Economics EOC Review #2

Name:_______________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #1
Basic Citizenship
Basic Citizenship: Chapter 1; pages 6-26, Chapter 5; pages 150-163
Basics:
Civics –
What benefits do citizens have in society?
What is a government?
What are the four functions of government?
What are the five fundamental principles of American Democracy?
Immigration:
The process of becoming a citizen is known as:
What is the difference between an alien and an immigrant?
What does it mean if an individual is deported?
Historical Immigration to the USA:
1.
2.
3.
Migration –
Immigration –
Citizenship:
Patriotism –
Rights =
Example:
Duties =
Example:
Responsibilities =
Example:
What does “E Pluribus Unum” mean? How does it reflect American government?
Melting Pot vs. Tossed Salad Theory
What is patriotism?
Forms of Government:
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Anarchy
Democracy
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Monarchy
Limited (Constitutional) Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
Theocracy
Dictatorship
Oligarchy
KEY CHARACTERISTICS
Name____________________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #2
Foundations of American Democracy: Chapter 2; Pages 32-49
What nation controlled the 13 Colonies?
The American Colonies were divided into three geographic areas; the ___________, ___________, and
____________.
What is a charter?
Jamestown – 1st Colony (Chesapeake Bay) VA.
Economies:
Plantation System –
(Cash Crops – tobacco, cotton, grain, indigo)
Mercantilism –
Triangle Trade –
What was the Middle Passage?
Governments:
Jamestown – VA.
House of Burgesses –
Representative Democracy –
Plymouth Colony – Founded by Puritans (religious separatists in England, Protestant)
Mayflower Compact –
Direct Democracy –
The English Government was a Constitutional Monarchy. Explain this form of government.
English Government Tradition
The Magna Carta (Great Charter)
1.
2.
3.
Parliament
Define:
Limited Government
Define:
Common Law
Define:
English Petition of Rights
English Bill of Rights
1.
Rights Gained or Definition
Private Property
Trial by Jury
Rule of Law – (define)
2.
3.
No military rule during peace time (martial
law)
No quartering of soldiers
Habeas Corpus – (define)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Right to bear arms
Right to petition
No cruel or unusual punishment
No excessive bail or fines
What was the Enlightenment?
Major Enlightenment Thinkers
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Key Concepts
Name:____________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #3
American Revolution, Chapter 2 pages 50-56; Chapter 3 pages 66-70
Salutary Neglect –
Revolution:
French and Indian War –
What was the major result of the French and Indian War?
British Taxes/Acts
Function (What did they do?)
Navigation Acts
Stamp Act
Quartering Act
Intolerable Acts/Coercive Acts
Proclamation Line of 1763
Stamp Act Congress –
Led by:
Slogan: “No taxation without representation”
What is a boycott?
Sons of Liberty – colonists that lead revolt (Samuel Adams)
-King repeals stamp act
-Declaratory Act issued (parliament can pass laws on colonists)
Boston Massacre –
British open fire
5 die
Massachusetts put under military rule (in peace time)
Boston Tea Party – protest by Sons of Liberty – dump English tea into Mass. Bay
“Intolerable” of “Coercive” Acts Issued – Mass. Becomes Royal Colony, no protest, speech, fully quartered
1st Continental Congress – presents grievances to King George III
-2nd Boycott issued
What battles were called the “Shot heard round the world”?
George Washington – Colonial General; Fist President
2nd Continental Congress:
What document was issued by the Second Continental Congress?
Declaration of Independence –
Writer:
The Declaration of Independence
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Locke’s Beliefs on Government
Voltaire’s Beliefs on Government
Common Sense –
Writer:
Articles of Confederation issued
*First American Government
What were four problems with the Articles of Confederation?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Treaty of Paris –
Shay’s Rebellion –
Key Concepts (Define)
Name:______________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #4
The American Constitution, Chapter 3 pages 71-89
Background:
Constitutional Convention:
Goal:
James Madison –
Compromises:
Representation:
Small State Plan (NJ Plan) –
Large State Plan (VA Plan) –
Great Compromise (CT Comp) –
Slavery:
3/5 Compromise –
Commerce:
Who controlled all commerce in the USA?
Slave Trade Compromise:
*No new importation of slaves, but those currently here remain slaves
Presidential Elections:
Electoral College –
Key Constitutional Principles
Political Parties
Definition/Explanation
Federalists –
Anti-Federalists –
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Interpretation
Loose Interpretation –
Strict Interpretation –
Constitution =
Preamble –
Purposes of the Constitution:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Structure of the Constitution
Article I =
Function:
Bicameral Upper House =
Qualifications:
1.
2.
3.
Leaders:
1.
2.
Lower House =
Qualifications:
1.
2.
3.
Leader:
Article II =
Function:
Leaders:
1.
2.
Qualifications:
1.
2.
3.
Article III =
Function:
Supreme Court –
Qualifications:
Clauses:
Necessary and Proper (Elastic Clause)Full Faith and Credit Clause –
Supremacy Clause –
Name:______________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #5
The Legislative Branch; Chapter 6, pages 176-203
Congress
Function:__________________________________
The United States Congress is __________________, meaning it has two houses.
Upper House =
Qualifications:
1.
2.
3.
Lower House =
Qualifications:
1.
2.
3.
Term Length:
Term Length:
Leader:
1.
2.
3.
Leader:
1.
Representation determined by:
Representation determined by:
What are the “Majority Party” and the “Minority Party”?
Congress is organized into Committees. What is the function of a committee?
What is the Seniority System?
Types of Committees
Standing
Joint
Select
Conference
Key Vocabulary: (Define)
Census –
Bill –
Ex post Facto Law –
Habeas Corpus –
Impeach –
Definition
Constituents –
Bill of Attainder –
Franking Privilege –
Lobbyist –
Special Interest Group –
Filibuster –
Cloture –
Veto –
Apportionment –
What is Gerrymandering?
How does this cartoon represent gerrymandering?
Powers of Congress:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Summarize the process of how a bill becomes a law.
Types of Powers: 3 Examples
Enumerated
Powers =
Reserved
Powers =
Concurrent Powers =
Name_______________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #6
The Executive Branch; Chapter 7, pages 208-230
Which Article of the Constitution lays out the organization of the Executive Branch?
What are the three qualifications of the president?
1.
2.
3.
What is the Electoral College system?
How is a states number of electors decided?
What are the first three individuals in presidential succession?
1.
2.
3.
Roles of the President
Chief Executive
Define
Chief Diplomat
Commander in Chief
Legislative Leader
Chief of State (Head of State)
Economic Leader
What is foreign policy?
What are our four main foreign policy goals?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Foreign Policy Tools
Embargo
Trade Sanction
Treaty
Executive Agreement
Define
Powers/Duties of the President:
1. Grant pardons and reprieves
What is a pardon?
What is amnesty?
What is a reprieve?
2. Appoint Judges
Who approves the appointment? By what fraction?
3. Make Treaties
Who approves treaties? By what fraction?
4. Appoint Ambassadors
What is the function of an ambassador?
5. Veto bills
6. State of the Union Address (define)
7. Issue Executive Orders (define)
What is the president’s “Cabinet”?
What are four key cabinet offices?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Name______________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #7
The Judicial Branch; Chapter 8, pages 238-257
Which Article of the Constitution is the Judicial Branch outlined in?
What is jurisdiction?
Types of Jurisdiction
Define
Original
Appellate
Concurrent
Exclusive
Which types of federal courts have original jurisdiction?
What is the role of an appeals court?
Decisions of an appellate court:
1. Remand (define)
2. Uphold
3. Overturn
What principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury vs. Madison (1803)?
Define: Judicial Review
The Supreme Court:
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
How are justices chosen for the Supreme Court?
What is the term length of a Supreme Court justice?
What is the head justice of the Supreme Court known as?
Supreme Court Decisions:
Define: Opinion
Types of Opinions:
1. Majority (define)
2. Concurring (define)
3. Dissenting (define)
Judicial Branch Vocabulary:
Docket –
Brief –
Stare Decisis –
Precedent –
Common Law –
What are the eight types of cases in which the Federal Courts have exclusive jurisdiction? (pages 240-242)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Branches Review:
List and explain the function of each branch of government.
1.
2.
3.
Fill in the chart below:
Name:______________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #8
Political Parties, Elections, Political Spectrum, Voting, and Law
Political Parties and Political Spectrum; Chapter 9, pages 272-286; Chapter 11, pages 318-337
Voting and Elections; Chapter 10, pages 292-310
Law; Chapter 15-16, pages 426-463
Political Parties –
Systems:
1.
2.
3.
One party system –
Two party system –
Multi-party system –
Third Party –
What are America’s original two political parties?
What are America’s two current political parties?
Terms:
Platform –
Plank –
Coalition –
Grassroots –
Political Spectrum –
_____________ ------ _____________ --------______________--------_____________-------______________
Types of Elections:
General Election –
Primary Election –
Open Primary –
Closed Primary –
Caucus –
National Party Convention –
Elections Vocabulary:
Polling Place –
Ballot –
Exit Poll –
Electorate –
Constituents –
Voter Apathy –
Propaganda – information used to persuade/influence
Types:
1. Glittering Generalities
2. Bandwagon
3. Stacking cards
4. Name Calling
5. “Just plain folks”
6. Image Molding
How old must one be to vote in the USA?
What amendment to the constitution changed the voting age?
Types of Law
Common Law
Criminal Law
Civil Law
Constitutional Law
Administrative Law
International Law
Law Vocabulary:
Hammurabi’s Code –
Justinian’s Code –
Ten Commandments –
Jurisprudence –
Defendant and Plaintiff –
Felony vs. Misdemeanor –
Subpoena –
Perjury –
Public Defender –
Capital Offense –
Verdict –
Juvenile Detention –
Parole –
Probation –
Define
Name:____________________________________
Civics and Economics EOC Review #9
Court Cases, Amendments, and Civil Liberties; Chapter 4, pages 120-143 (Amendments)
Court Cases:
For each case, explain the major issue (use book or internet and notes)
Gideon vs. Wainwright (1963) – Right Established:
Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke (1978) – Right Established:
New Jersey vs. TLO (1985) – Right Established:
Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) – Right Established:
Hazelwood vs. Kuhlmeier (1988) – Right Established:
Texas vs. Johnson (1989) – Right Established:
Engel vs. Vitale (1962) – Right Established:
Miranda vs. Arizona (1966) – Right Established:
Mapp vs. Ohio (1961) – Right Established:
Marbury vs. Madison (1803) – Right Established:
McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) – Right Established:
Gibbons vs. Ogden (1824) – Right Established:
Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896) – Right Established:
Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) – Right Established:
Korematsu vs. USA (1944) – Right Established:
Amendments:
How do we amend the constitution?
List the powers granted in the following Amendments:
1–
2–
3–
4–
5–
6–
7–
8–
9–
10 –
1st 10 Amendments =
11 –
12 –
13 –
14 –
15 –
16 –
17 –
18 –
19 –
20 –
21 –
22 –
23 –
24 –
25 –
26 –
27 –
*The Bill of Rights establishes civil liberties.
Civil Liberties –
1st Amendment:
Rights to:
Freedom from Censorship
Freedom of Speech
Slander –
Libel –
Petition –
Freedom of Religion
4th Amendment:
Search Warrant –
5th Amendment
Rights to:
Due process –
Indictment –
Grand Jury –
Due Process –
Eminent Domain –
What is double jeopardy?
Name___________________________________________
Economics EOC Review #1
Basic Economics and the American Economic System
What is economics?
Provide an example of a need and a want.
During Arctic Survival, how was scarcity illustrated?
During Arctic Survival, how were economic models used?
What is a trade-off? Provide an example of a trade off and an opportunity cost.
List and define the four factors of production.
1.
2.
3.
4.
What are the three basic economic questions?
Define: Division of Labor and specialization
How was economic interdependence illustrated in the film “The Lorax”?
Types of Economies:
Define the following economic models:
1. Market Economy –
2. Command Economy –
3. Traditional Economy –
4. Mixed Economy –
The United States has a ____________________ economy.
What is circular flow?
How do we measure the value of our economy?
Provide an example of a good and a service.
Define: Productivity
What economist developed the theory of capitalism?
Vocabulary:
Capitalism –
Invisible Hand –
Laissez Faire –
Wealth of Nations –
What philosopher/economist developed the theory of communism?
Vocabulary:
Bourgeoisie –
Proletariat –
Communism –
What are the major characteristics of the American
economy?
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
6.
What are the four major goals of the US Economy?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Name____________________________________________
Economics Review #2
Supply and Demand & Personal Finance
Define: Demand
What factors affect demand?
What is market demand?
Provide an example of complimentary goods and substitute goods.
What is the “law of demand”?
What is utility?
What is diminishing marginal utility?
Define: Elastic Demand
Define: Supply
What factors affect supply?
What is market supply?
What is the difference between a shortage and a surplus?
What is the “law of supply”?
On the graph below, create a supply schedule and a demand schedule, following their respective laws. Plot a demand
curve (D) and a supply curve (S) using the data from your schedules. Be sure to label the market price.
After completing your curves, show an increase in supply and label that curve S1. Show a decrease in demand and
label it D1.
Define: Personal Finance –
What is the difference between disposable and discretionary income?
What is a budget?
Define: Consumer and Consumerism
Define: Saving and Investing
Vocabulary:
Interest –
Stock –
Bond –
Return –
Name______________________________________________
Economics Review #3
Business, Labor, and Competition
List and define the four major forms of business organization.
1.
2.
3.
4.
What is the function of the “Articles of Partnership”? What is the function of a charter?
What is the difference between limited and unlimited liability? Which business organization have each?
Define: Stockholders and Board of Directors
What is a labor union?
List and define the two types of labor unions?
1.
2.
What is collective bargaining?
Tools of Labor Unions:
1. Strike
2. Boycott
3. Picketing
Types of Union Organization:
1. Open Shop
2. Closed Shop
3. Union Shop
a. Right-to-Work Laws
What is the difference between arbitration and mediation?
Types of Workers:
1. White-Collar
2. Blue-Collar
3. Agricultural
Skill Levels:
1. Unskilled/Semi-Skilled
2. Skilled
3. Professional
Competition:
Perfect Competition –
Imperfect Competition –
Types of Imperfect Competition:
1. Monopoly –
2. Monopolistic Competition –
3. Oligopoly –
Mergers –
1. Horizontal Merger -3. Conglomerate --
2. Vertical Merger –
3. Take Over –
What are Anti-Trust Laws? Define: Regulation and Deregulation
Name____________________________________________
Economics Review #4
Business Cycle, Federal Reserve, Taxes, and International Trade
What is the difference between public goods and private goods?
What is GDP? How is it used?
Draw and label the Business Cycle below
Define: Recession, Depression, Expansion, Trough, and Peak
Government Tools during a recession:
Define: Fiscal Policy
What is the function of money?
Define: Currency
What is barter?
Types of Banks:
Commercial Banks –
Savings and Loans –
Credit Unions –
What is the FDIC?
How much does the FDIC insure?
What is the federal reserve?
How many reserve banks are in the United States?
Define: Monetary Policy
Vocabulary:
Discount Rate –
Reserve Requirement –
Inflation –
Deflation –
How does loose monetary policy affect the economy? How does tight monetary policy affect the economy?
What are taxes?
Revenue –
Types of Taxes:
Regressive Taxes –
Progressive Taxes –
Proportional Taxes –
Federal Taxes:
Income –
Excise –
Estate –
Tariff –
Social Security –
State Taxes:
Sales –
Local Taxes:
Property –
National Budget –
National Debt –
National Deficit –
Balanced Budget –
What is foreign trade?
Define: Globalization
What is NAFTA?
What is the WTO?
What is the EU?
How do the International Monetary Fund and World Bank manage the world economy?