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Chapter 3 – Demand worksheet Name _________________________ Completion 1. In the following situation involving related goods, chicken is classified as a ________________ good: when the price of fish increases and the price of chicken remains constant, a family purchases chicken. 2. In economic terms, the amount of satisfaction that an individual receives from consuming a product is called _______________. 3. _______________ demand exists when a change in a good’s price has little impact on the quantity demanded. 4. _______________ demand exists when a small increase in a good’s price causes a major decease in the quantity demanded. 5. Peanut butter and jelly would be classified as _________________ goods. 6. The number of potential buyers that might demand a particular product determines ________________ size. 7. ________________ is when an increase or decrease in purchasing power causes a change in prices. 8. ________________ is the amount of money individuals have available to spend on goods and services. 9. The amount of a good or service a consumer is willing and able to buy during a given time period is known as ___________________. 10. Non price factors that affect demand are ___________________ of demand. 11. Many consumers will continue to buy home heating oil even if the price increases. Because there is a(n) ___________________ for heating oil. 12. In general terms, items that are not necessities or for which there are many substitutes are said to have a ___________________ demand 13. An inelastic demand curve (a) is almost vertical (b) is almost horizontal (c) is circular (d) can not be illustrated on a graph 14. Substitute goods and complementary goods are known as ________________ goods. 15. Demand schedule and demand curves show that the relationship between price and demand is ___________________________. 16. When the demand for a product decreases due to changing consumer preferences, the demand curve __________________________________. Define 17. An increase or decrease in purchasing power caused by changing in prices. 18. As more product units are consumed, the utility received from consuming each unit declines. 19. The amount of a good or service a consumer will buy at varied prices during a certain time. 20. The amount of money individuals can spend. 21. A table listing the amount of goods consumers will buy at a series of possible prices. 22. Non price factors that affect demand. 23. The degree to which changes in price affect the quantity demanded. 24. Plots information from a demand schedule to a graph. 25. An increase price causes a decrease in quantity demanded; a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded. 26. The tendency to substitute a lower-priced product for more a expensive product. True or false 27. A change in the quantity demanded of cigarettes results from a change in the price of cigarettes. 28. A graphical representation of a demand curve is called a demand schedule. 29. If the price of tennis racquets rises, the demand for tennis balls will tend to rise. 30. If the price of butter increases, the demand for butter will decrease. 31. If the price of butter increases, the demand for margarine will increase. 32. Identify the five determinants of demand. 33. What is the primary difference between demand and quantity demanded? 34. What factor(s) would cause a change in quantity demanded? 35. What factor(s) would cause a change in demand? 36. What does movement along the demand curve indicate? 37. What does a shift of the demand curve to the right or left indicate? 38. What three factors influence a market? Illustrate the following: Increase in quantity demanded Decrease in quantity demanded Inelastic demand Elastic demand Decrease in demand Increase in demand Answers: 1. Substitute 2. Utility 3. Inelastic 4. Elastic 5. Complimentary 6. Market 7. Income Effect 8. Purchasing Power / Real Income 9. Demand 10. Determinants 11. Inelastic 12. Elastic 13. A) is almost vertical 14. Related 15. Inverse 16. Shifts to the Left 17. Income Effect 18. Diminishing Marginal Utility 19. Quantity Demand 20. Purchasing Power / Real income 21. Demand Schedule 22. Determinants 23. Elasticity 24. Demand Curve 25. Law of Demand 26. Substitution Effect 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 31. T 32. Income, Tastes, Expectations, Related Goods, # of consumers 33. All prices v one price 34. Price of the product 35. Anything BUT price 36. Change in Price or QD 37. Change in Demand 38. Supply, Demand, Competition