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During the late 1990s, the demand for power tools and accessories in Europe grew more slowly than in the United States. It was expected that Europe would continue to lag behind the United States. limited space for Black and Decker to move. The result was Additionally, the US market is saturated and it’s hard to increase the market share without innovative products. Fail to add the company’s lineup of power tools and accessories might result in market share loss in the future. Financial Risks The strength of the retail economies in various parts of the world: Black and Decker’s business is subject to economic conditions in its major markets including: depression, inflation, deflation, general weakness in retail, automotive, property sales, and changes within the consumer purchasing power. This can be seen, primarily in the United States and Europe and to a lesser extent, in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Canada, Asia, and Australia. Unfavorable changes and instability of currency exchange rates or raw material commodity prices, both in absolute terms and relative to competitors’ risk profiles: Black and Decker has a number of manufacturing sites throughout the world and sells its products in more than 100 countries. The out come is the company’s exposure to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the United States dollar and against the currencies of countries in which it manufactures. Black and Decker believes its most significant foreign currency exposures are the Euro, Pound Sterling, and Chinese Renminbi. The unpredicted affect on the economic conditions, during wartime or terrorist activates. This influences consumer’s confidence. Interest rate fluctuations and other capital market conditions MARKETING RISKS Black and Decker’s ability to maintain commonly beneficial relationships with key customers and to penetrate new channels of distribution: Black and Decker has a number of significant customers, including two customers that, in the aggregate, constituted approximately 30% of its consolidated sales for 2003. Lost of these significant customers or a major negative relationship change with these significant customers could have an adverse effect on Black and Decker’s business. The company’s inability to continue penetrating new channels of distribution may have a negative impact on its future sales and business. Increased competition: Worldwide, the Black and Decker’s markets are highly competitive on the basis of price, class, and after-sale service. Competitions with domestic and foreign companies are strong they are well established manufacturers that compete on a global basis. Certain major Black and Decker’s customers sell their own “private label” brands which compete directly with products sold by Black and Decker. Competition has been intense in recent years and is expected to continue. Changes in consumer preference or loyalties. OPERATIONAL RISKS Black and Decker’s ability to achieve projected levels of efficiencies and cost reduction measures and to avoid delays in or unanticipated inefficiencies is resulting from manufacturing and administrative reorganization actions in progress or contemplated. In both domestic and foreign power, changes in laws and regulations, which include changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations, and environmental laws. Unpredicted and unfavorable weather conditions could reduce demand for Black and Decker’s products. TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS Black and Decker’s ability to develop and introduce new products at favorable margins: Numerous uncertainties are inherent in successfully developing and introducing new products on a consistent basis. LEGAL RISKS Black and Decker possess various patents and licenses on many of its products and procedure in the Power Tools and Accessories segment: Although these patents and licenses are important, Black and Decker does not dependent on such patents or licenses with respect to its operations. Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission: The effects of litigation, environmental remediation matters, and product liability exposures, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time with Black and Decker. GENERIC STRATEGY Customers look for the on the best available price with innovative technology. From the cost sensitive perspective The Company should focus on Cost Leadership Strategies. This strategy has some pitfalls such as shrinking profit margin, tough competition. In addition to Cost Leadership strategy Black and Decker should consider Differentiation strategies which rely on some basis of product differentiation such as flexibility, specific features, service, time and availability, low maintenance, etc. as the basis for competition. As a conclusion Black and Decker should focus on 2 generic strategies. 1) Cost Leadership 2) Product Differentiation Strategy. MC KINSEY ANAYSIS 1.1. POWER TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES Long-term Industry attractiveness for Power Tools and Accessories segment: Market growth rate is low, market size is large, demand variability is medium, industry profitability is low, industry rivalry is moderate, and there are opportunities in the emerging markets. Competitive Strength / Business Position: Brand equity is strong, market share is high, growth in market is stable, and profit margins relative to competitors are low. LONG-TERM INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS COMPETITIVE STRENGHT BUSINESS POSITION STRONG AVERAGE WEAK HIGH MEDIUM LOW Power Tools and Accessories market is saturated and not attractive for new entrants. Even though, Black and Decker has been the leader in the segment, it’s almost impossible to increase its market share in either US or European market. According to the McKinsey analysis, Black and Decker should expand to new emerging markets where the use of power tools was quickly replacing the use of hand tools. 1.2. HARDWARE AND HOME IMPROVEMENT Long-term Industry attractiveness for Hardware and Home Improvement segment: Market growth rate is moderate, market size is medium, demand variability is medium, industry profitability is medium, industry rivalry is moderate, and there are significant opportunities in both global and emerging markets. Competitive Strength / Business Position: Brand equity is strong, market share is high, growth in market is negative, and profit margins relative to competitors are average. LONG-TERM INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS COMPETITIVE STRENGHT BUSINESS POSITION STRONG AVERAGE WEAK HIGH MEDIUM LOW Hardware and Home Improvement market is still attractive for new entrants. Black and Decker is also market leader in the most of the hardware and home improvement segments. There are still some opportunities to increase its market share in either US or European market. As a result, Black and Decker may expand to new markets with spending some amount of investments in specific locations. 1.3. FASTENING AND ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS Long-term Industry attractiveness for Fastening and Assembly Systems segment: Market growth rate is slow, market size is medium, demand variability is high, industry profitability is medium, industry rivalry is moderate, and there are no such opportunities in global and emerging markets. Competitive Strength / Business Position: Brand equity is strong, market share is high, growth in market is slow, and profit margins relative to competitors are average. LONG-TERM INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS COMPETITIVE STRENGHT BUSINESS POSITION STRONG AVERAGE WEAK HIGH MEDIUM LOW Fastening and Assembly Systems market is stable and difficult to enter for the new entrants. Black and Decker has been the leader in this segment too, and it is still doing large amount of business with the US and European market customers. So, Black and Decker should create some additional value in this business, with the help of its recognition in the market. And as a result of this ma y increase its market position.