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Glossary Term nonconsecutive sides Definition Sides of a polygon that do not share a vertex. In the figure, PS and QR are nonconsecutive sides. noncoplanar non-Euclidean geometry Points or lines that do not lie in the same plane. The study of geometrical systems that are not in accordance with the Parallel Postulate of Euclidean geometry. An infinite number of digits following either a repeating or a notrepeating pattern. A symmetric bell-shaped graph of a normal distribution. A frequency distribution that often occurs when there is a large number of values in a set of data: about 68% of the values are within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% of the values are within two standard deviations of the mean, and 99% of the values are within three standard deviations. nonterminating decimal normal curve normal distribution normal form normal line nth order matrix nth root null set number line number theory numerator numerical expression obtuse angle The equation of a line that is written in terms of the length of the normal from the line to the origin. A line that is perpendicular to another line, curve, or surface. A square matrix with n rows and n columns. For any real numbers a and b, and any positive integer n, if an = b, then a is an nth root of b. Example: 2 is the fifth root of 32 since 25 = 32. A set with no elements shown by the symbol { } or ∅ . A solution set with no members. Also called an empty set. A line with equal distances marked off to represent numbers. The study of numbers and the relationships between them. The top number in a fraction. A mathematical expression that has a combination of numbers and at least one operation. 4 + 2 • 3 is a numerical expression. An angle that measures more than 90° but less than 180°.