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Oedipus Rex Exam Review Background and the Play 1. Which of the following statements is not true about the Greek Theatre? a. the Greek Theatre was carved in the hillside of a mountain b. the stage where the chorus sang and danced was called the orchestra c. the Greek Theatre was a large, elaborate building d. plays performed in the Greek Theatre were often sung like modern musicals e. cultural life in Athens was centered around the Greek Theatre 2. Which of the following statements is not true about the actors in the Greek Theatre? a. acting in plays was considered a “civic duty” b. actors were hired and paid professionals c. all actors on the Greek stage were men d. actors wore elaborate masks and costumes e. all of the above 3. How many actors were typically in a Greek drama? 4. What is the purpose or function of the chorus in Greek theatre? 5. How does the chorus function in the play of Oedipus Rex? 6. What is the dramatic purpose of the prologue? 7. In the opening scene of the play, how is Oedipus characterized? 8. What is the source of the plague? 9. Oedipus tells the citizens of Thebes that he has sent Creon to the Oracle at Delphi to find the source of the plague. What news does Creon bring back from the Oracle? 10. What does Oedipus declare he will do? 11. (A) Read the following lines from the play, spoken by Oedipus: 301 So I will fight for him as if he were my father, stop at nothing, search the world to lay my hands on the man who shed his blood, the son of Labdacus descended of Plydorus, 305 Cadmus of old and Agenor, founder of the line: their power and mine are one. Which line does not demonstrate dramatic irony? 12. Why does Tiresias anger Oedipus? 13. How does the chorus feel about Tiresias’ accusation against Oedipus at the end of Part 1 of the play? 14. Why is Creon so upset when he enters the scene in Part 2? 15. Why does Jocasta try to dismiss Tiresias’ prophecy that Oedipus is the murderer of Laius and will one day be banished from the city of Thebes? 16. Why does Oedipus believe that he is the person who murdered King Laius? 17. Why does Oedipus summon the sole servant who survived the attack on Laius and his men to Thebes? 18. Why is the timing of the messenger’s entrance into the scene in Part 3 significant? 19. What news does the messenger from Corinth bring? 20. What does Oedipus still fear after hearing the news? 21. What shocking news does the messenger give Oedipus in attempt to relieve his fear? 22. Oedipus reveals that he left Corinth because of a prophecy that he was told he would one day kill his father and marry his mother. Who is the first person to suggest to Oedipus that King Polybus and Queen Merope of Corinth are not his real parents? 23. When the shepherd arrives, Oedipus questions the old servant of Laius about his relationship with the messenger from Corinth. How do they know one another? 24. What terrible truth does Oedipus learn when the shepherd verifies the messenger’s story about Oedipus? 25. What happens to Queen Jocasta? 26. What is the symbolic significance of Oedipus’ act self-blinding? 27. To where does Oedipus ask Creon to banish him? 28. How does the Chorus feel about Oedipus at the end of the play? 29. I am Jocasta’s brother 30. I am the one who reveals to Oedipus the truth about his relationship to King Polybus and Queen Merope 31. I am the cause of the plague in Thebes 32. I offer advice to central characters in the play and CHARACTERS speaks for the chorus 33. I attempted to kill my own child because of a A. OEDIPUS terrible prophecy told to me B. CREON 34. I am the man who raises Oedipus C. KING POLYBUS 35. I solved the riddle of the dreaded Sphinx D. A LEADER OF THE CHORUS 36. I reveal that Polybus is dead E. TIRESIAS 37. I commits suicide at the end of the play A. JOCASTA 38. I am also a drunken man from Oedipus’ past, and B. A MESSENGER (FROM CORINTH) the first to tell him the truth about his parents C. A SHEPHERD 39. I predict that Oedipus will one day be blind D. KING LAIUS 40. We are Oedipus’ daughters E. ANTIGONE AND ISMENE 41. I escaped the horrific attack that resulted in the murder of King Laius 42. I am Oedipus’ real father 43. I am the murderer of King Laius 44. I beg for Oedipus’ help to solve the mystery of the plague on behalf of the people of Thebes 45. I am the uncle and brother-in-law of Oedipus 46. I can “see” the truth, even though I am physically blind 47. What is dramatic irony? How does this play demonstrate dramatic irony? Be able to identify examples from the play! Also, be sure to explain how your examples demonstrate dramatic irony 48. Discuss the tragic downfall of Oedipus Rex. Identify the following terms: Tragedy Tragic Downfall Tragic Hero Tragic Flaw Hubris 49. Is Oedipus responsible for his downfall or is it predetermined by his fate?