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Chapter 3—The Human Body: Are We Really What We Eat? I’m Starving Body Basics GI Parts GI Processes When Things Go Wrong $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $100 Question What is the difference between hunger and appetite? a. Hunger is the desire to eat; appetite is the actual physiological process. b. Hunger refers to stomach sounds; appetite is a visual drive to eat. c. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a feeling of what you want to eat. d. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a psychological desire to consume specific foods. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $100 Answer What is the difference between hunger and appetite? a. Hunger is the desire to eat; appetite is the actual physiological process. b. Hunger refers to stomach sounds; appetite is a visual drive to eat. c. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a feeling of what you want to eat. d. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is a psychological desire to consume specific foods. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $200 Question Anorexia refers to a. an eating disorder. b. a physiological state. c. lack of appetite. d. none of the above. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $200 Answer Anorexia refers to a. an eating disorder. b. a physiological state. c. lack of appetite. d. none of the above. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $300 Question The primary organ that regulates our hunger is a. the brain. b. the stomach. c. the intestine. d. the liver. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $300 Answer The primary organ that regulates our hunger is a. the brain. b. the stomach. c. the intestine. d. the liver. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $400 Question Which of the following play a role in regulating hunger and satiety? a. Nerves, hormones, food type, and appetite b. Food type, food amount, nerves, and hormones c. Food type, appetite, hormones, and body composition d. Nerves, gender, hormones, and food amount ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $400 Answer Which of the following play a role in regulating hunger and satiety? a. Nerves, hormones, food type, and appetite b. Food type, food amount, nerves, and hormones c. Food type, appetite, hormones, and body composition d. Nerves, gender, hormones, and food amount BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $500 Question There are four significant factors that influence our appetite. They are sensory stimulation, social cues, ____ and _____. a. cultural cues; eating habits b. cultural cues; beliefs c. learning; aroma d. cultural cues; learning ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: I’m Starving $500 Answer There are four significant factors that influence our appetite. They are sensory stimulation, social cues, ____ and _____. a. cultural cues; eating habits b. cultural cues; beliefs c. learning; aroma d. cultural cues; learning BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $100 Question Cells are a. tiny units of matter. b. the smallest units of life. c. atoms that are bound together. d. none of the above. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $100 Answer Cells are a. tiny units of matter. b. the smallest units of life. c. atoms that are bound together. d. none of the above. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $200 Question Selective permeability refers to a. cell type. b. cell function. c. a description of the cell membrane. d. a description of the cell nucleus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $200 Answer Selective permeability refers to a. cell type. b. cell function. c. a description of the cell membrane. d. a description of the cell nucleus. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $300 Question Mitochondria are located in the ____ and serve as __________. a. cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell b. nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to assemble protein c. cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and intruders d. nucleus; transcribers ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $300 Answer Mitochondria are located in the ____ and serve as __________. a. cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell b. nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to assemble protein c. cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and intruders d. nucleus; transcribers BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $400 Question ______, sophisticated structures that perform unique body functions, are further grouped into ___________, which perform integrated functions. a. Tissues; systems b. Organs; systems c. Tissues; organs d. Organs; clusters ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $400 Answer ______, sophisticated structures that perform unique body functions, are further grouped into ___________, which perform integrated functions. a. Tissues; systems b. Organs; systems c. Tissues; organs d. Organs; clusters BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $500 Question The three major processes of the GI tract are a. absorption, digestion, and elimination. b. digestion, metabolism, and elimination. c. digestion, resorption, and elimination. d. digestion, absorption, and elimination. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Body Basics $500 Answer The three major processes of the GI tract are a. absorption, digestion, and elimination. b. digestion, metabolism, and elimination. c. digestion, resorption, and elimination. d. digestion, absorption, and elimination. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $100 Question True or false? The cephalic phase of digestion refers to hunger and appetite working together to prepare the GI tract to digest food. a. True b. False ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $100 Answer True or false? The cephalic phase of digestion refers to hunger and appetite working together to prepare the GI tract to digest food. a. True b. False BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $200 Question A significant structural difference between the small and large intestine is the a. difference in length. b. presence of villi. c. lack of motility in the large intestine. d. lack of absorption of any nutrients in the large intestine. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $200 Answer A significant structural difference between the small and large intestine is the a. difference in length. b. presence of villi. c. lack of motility in the large intestine. d. lack of absorption of any nutrients in the large intestine. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $300 Question What structures in the oral cavity contribute to the process of digestion? a. Teeth, tongue, and salivary glands b. Teeth, tongue, and uvula c. Tongue, nasal cavity connection, and teeth d. Teeth, salivary glands, and tonsils ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $300 Answer What structures in the oral cavity contribute to the process of digestion? a. Teeth, tongue, and salivary glands b. Teeth, tongue, and uvula c. Tongue, nasal cavity connection, and teeth d. Teeth, salivary glands, and tonsils BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $400 Question What makes the stomach unique? a. Its J shape b. Its ability to perform mechanical digestion c. Its tolerance of a highly acidic environment d. Its instrumental role in fat digestion ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $400 Answer What makes the stomach unique? a. Its J shape b. Its ability to perform mechanical digestion c. Its tolerance of a highly acidic environment d. Its instrumental role in fat digestion BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $500 Question The _____ stores bile while the _____ secretes digestive enzymes, and the _____ is the largest digestive organ. a. gallbladder; liver; stomach b. liver; gallbladder; large intestine c. liver; pancreas; small intestine d. gallbladder; pancreas; liver ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: GI Parts $500 Answer The _____ stores bile while the _____ secretes digestive enzymes, and the _____ is the largest digestive organ. a. gallbladder; liver; stomach b. liver; gallbladder; large intestine c. liver; pancreas; small intestine d. gallbladder; pancreas; liver BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $100 Question Where does the majority of digestion occur? a. Stomach b. Small intestine c. Large intestine d. Kidneys ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $100 Answer Where does the majority of digestion occur? a. Stomach b. Small intestine c. Large intestine d. Kidneys BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $200 Question Peristalsis refers to a. intestinal spasms. b. rhythmic elongation of the large intestinal muscles. c. rhythmic contraction and relaxation of both circular and longitudinal muscles. d. mechanical mixing of stomach contents. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $200 Answer Peristalsis refers to a. intestinal spasms. b. rhythmic elongation of the large intestinal muscles. c. rhythmic contraction and relaxation of both circular and longitudinal muscles. d. mechanical mixing of stomach contents. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $300 Question True or false? Vitamins and minerals are digested in the same manner as macronutrients. a. True b. False ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $300 Answer True or false? Vitamins and minerals are digested in the same manner as macronutrients. a. True b. False BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $400 Question Is the epiglottis open or closed while chewing? a. Open b. Closed ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $400 Answer Is the epiglottis open or closed while chewing? a. Open b. Closed BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $500 Question What help synthesize certain vitamins in the intestine and are thought to help promote intestinal motility? a. Insoluble and soluble fibers b. Hormones c. Bacteria d. Neurotransmitters ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: GI Processes $500 Answer What help synthesize certain vitamins in the intestine and are thought to help promote intestinal motility? a. Insoluble and soluble fibers b. Hormones c. Bacteria d. Neurotransmitters BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $100 Question Heartburn is a. injured heart muscle tissue. b. burning pain felt behind the sternum due to acid reflux into the esophagus. c. an early sign of a heart attack. d. burning pain felt in the heart due to the stomach pressing against it from overeating. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $100 Answer Heartburn is a. injured heart muscle tissue. b. burning pain felt behind the sternum due to acid reflux into the esophagus. c. an early sign of a heart attack. d. burning pain felt in the heart due to the stomach pressing against it from overeating. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $200 Question The most common type of ulcer is located in the a. jejunum. b. sigmoid. c. esophagus. d. stomach. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $200 Answer The most common type of ulcer is located in the a. jejunum. b. sigmoid. c. esophagus. d. stomach. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $300 Question What is considered to play a key role in the development of the majority of peptic ulcers? a. H. pylori b. Alcohol c. Highly acidic foods d. Milk ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $300 Answer What is considered to play a key role in the development of the majority of peptic ulcers? a. H. pylori b. Alcohol c. Highly acidic foods d. Milk BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $400 Question True or false? A food intolerance is due to a faulty immune system response to a food. a. True b. False ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $400 Answer True or false? A food intolerance is due to a faulty immune system response to a food. a. True b. False BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $500 Question Celiac disease is caused by the ______, but is also classified as a(n) _______ disorder. a. immune system; eating b. immune system; genetic c. lymphatic system; antibody d. lymphatic system; eating ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong $500 Answer Celiac disease is caused by the ______, but is also classified as a(n) _______ disorder. a. immune system; eating b. immune system; genetic c. lymphatic system; antibody d. lymphatic system; eating BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Question Along the GI tract is a series of glands that secrete juice, mucus, and water. The actions of these glands are controlled by a. hormones. b. the amount of food in the GI tract. c. the type of food in the GI tact. d. the nervous system. ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Answer Along the GI tract is a series of glands that secrete juice, mucus, and water. The actions of these glands are controlled by a. hormones. b. the amount of food in the GI tract. c. the type of food in the GI tact. d. the nervous system. BACK TO GAME © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.