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CERVICAL PLEXUS
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Objectives
To be able to draw and label all the
anatomy of the cervical plexus and learn
the cutaneous and muscular distribution
of its branches.
CERVICAL PLEXUS
The Challenge
Lesser occipital
nerve
Numerous
named
small branches
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
C4
Transverse cervical
nerve
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Learning Device
The story
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Learning Device
Curve Line Ten(X)
Yet loop Your Eleventh
Less Great Transitions Surprise
Phillipe And Hoda
Good Training Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy Skills In Oils
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Learning Device
Curve Line Ten(X)
Yet loop Your Eleventh
Less Great Transitions Surprise
Phillipe And Hoda
Good Training Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy Skills In Oils
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
C1
C2
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
C1
C2
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
C1
C2
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
C1
C2
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
C1
C2
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
C1
C2
C3
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
C1
C2
C3
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
C1
C2
C3
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
C1
C2
C3
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
C1
C2
C3
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
C1
C2
C3
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
C1
C2
C3
C4
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
C1
C2
C3
C4
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
C1
C2
C3
C4
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Lesser occipital
nerve
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Transitions
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
C5
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
C5
Supraclavicular
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Phillipe
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
C5
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Phillipe
And
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Inferior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
Superior
root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Phillipe
And
Hoda
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Inferior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
Superior
root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Phillipe
And
Hoda
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Inferior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
Superior
root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Inferior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
Superior
root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Training
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
Superior
root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Training
Swiftly Overcomes
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Training
Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Training
Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy
Skills
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Training
Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy
Skills
In Oils
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Good
Training
Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy
Skills
In Oils
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Communication C4 to C5
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Gray communicating rami
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerve to rectus capitis
lateralis
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerves to rectus capitis
anterior
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerves to longus capitis
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerves to longus colli
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerves to
sternocleidomastoid
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Communications to
accessory nerve
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerve to trapezius
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerves to levator scapulae
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Adding Fine PointsLesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Nerves to middle scalene
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
The Completed
Plexus
Lesser occipital
nerve
Numerous
named
small branches
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
C4
Transverse cervical
nerve
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Qucik Review
Draw along with me
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Qucik Review
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Qucik Review
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Phillipe
And
Hoda
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Inferior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
Superior
root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Qucik Review
Curve
Line
Ten (X)
Yet loop
Your
Eleventh
Less
Great
Transitions
Surprise
Phillipe
And
Hoda
Good
Training
Swiftly Overcomes
Sloppy
Skills
In Oils
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Qucik Review
Now add the fine points
Lesser occipital
nerve
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Communication C4 to C5
Gray communicating rami
C2
Nerve to rectus capitis
lateralis
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerves to rectus capitis
anterior
Nerves to longus capitis
Nerves to longus colli
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Inferior
root of ansa
Nerves to
sternocleidomastoid
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Communications to
accessory nerve
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Nerve to trapezius
Nerves to levator scapulae
Nerves to middle scalene
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Qucik Review
Lesser occipital
nerve
Numerous
named
small branches
Great auricular
nerve
C1
Now you can draw the plexus
C2
Hypoglossal
nerve
C3
Nerve to
geniohyoid
Transverse
cervical
nerve
C4
Nerve to
thyrohyoid
Inferior
root of ansa
Superior
root of ansa
C5
Ansa
cervicalis
Nerve to
superior omohyoid
Nerve to
sternothyroid
Nerve to
inferior
omohyoid Nerve to
sternohyoid
Supraclavicular
nerve
Phrenic
nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Three Dimensional Structure
Lateral or superficial branches
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Three Dimensional Structure
Lateral or superficial branches
Ascending versus descending
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Three Dimensional Structure
Deep muscular branches
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Three Dimensional Structure
Deep muscular branches
Medial versus lateral branches
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Lesser occipital nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Lesser occipital nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Lesser occipital nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Great auricular nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Great auricular nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Great auricular nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Transverse cutaneous nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Transverse cutaneous nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Transverse cutaneous nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Supraclavicular nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Supraclavicular nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Lateral Cutaneous Branches
Supraclavicular nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Dermatomes vs. Cutaneous Fields
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of superior root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of superior root of ansa
Geniohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of superior root of ansa
Thyrohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of superior root of ansa
Superior omohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of superior root of ansa
Superior omohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
Sternohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
Sternohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
Sternothyroid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
Sternothyroid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
Inferior omohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Branches of inferior root of ansa
Inferior omohyoid nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Phrenic nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Phrenic nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Other medial branches
Nerve to rectus capitis lateralis
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Other medial branches
Nerve to rectus capitis anterior
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Other medial branches
Nerve to longus capitis
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Other medial branches
Nerve to longus colli
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Other medial branches
Nerve to intertransversarii
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Lateral branches
Nerve to levator scapulae
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Lateral branches
Nerve to middle scalene
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Communicating branches
With accessory nerve
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Communicating branches
Nerve to sternocleidomastoid
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Communicating branches
Nerve to trapezius
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Communicating branches
Gray communicating rami
CERVICAL PLEXUS
Deep Muscular Branches
Communicating branches
With vagus nerve