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MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE
th
6 Grade Theme: CHANGE
UNIT 6-IVa
Unit Question: How Does Earth’s Surface Change?
Focus Question: What is the composition of Earth?
GLCE and Depth of Knowledge (DOK) Level
Key Concepts
E.SE.06.41 Compare and contrast the formation of rock types (igneous, igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, rock cycle, sediment, deposition,
lithification, erosion, weathering, crystallization
metamorphic, and sedimentary) and demonstrate the similarities and
differences using the rock cycle model. (2)
Cross Curricular Connections:
ELA: Writing Explanations; Open Court – Taking a Stand
Career Pathways: Geologist, Mineralogist, Volcanologist, archeologist
March-April
TEACHING OBJECTIVES AND RESOURCES
Weeks 19-26
1. Determine prior knowledge/student understanding of GLCE. (Pre-Assessment Item(s))
2. Identify characteristics used to classify igneous rocks
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Inside Earth pp. 148-151; Discover Activity: How Do Igneous Rocks Form?
 All In One Teacher Resource: Igneous Rocks (Section Summary) p. 316, (Review and Reinforce) p. 321.
 Science Explorer Video Explorations: Rocks (Field Trip)
3. Describe how sedimentary rocks form
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Inside Earth pp. 152-156; Discover Activity: How Does Pressure Affect Particles of Rock?
 All In One Teacher Resource: Sedimentary Rocks (Section Summary) p.324, (Review and Reinforce) p.330.
4. Describe condition under which metamorphic rocks form
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Inside Earth pp. 160-162; Skills Lab: Mystery Rocks
 All In One Teacher Resource: Metamorphic Rocks (Section Summary and Review and Reinforce) pp 340 and 344.
5. Demonstrate the similarities and differences between rock types using the rock cycle model
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Inside Earth pp. 164 – 166.
 All In One Teacher Resource: The Rock Cycle (Section Summary) p. 350, (Review and Reinforce) p.353
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SAMPLE BELLWORK/DO NOW
Explain how igneous rocks form. Give two supporting details.
Explain how sedimentary rocks form. Give two supporting
details.
Explain how metamorphic rocks form. Give two supporting
details.
Describe the processes of the rock cycle.
Would you be less likely to find fossils in metamorphic rocks
than in sedimentary rocks? Explain your answer.
In the rock cycle, what forces could cause a metamorphic rock
to become magma?
What step of the rock cycle creates sediment from which
sedimentary rock is formed?
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SAMPLE ASSESSMENTS
Book assessments
Create a poster illustrating and describing the rock cycle
CPS (quick 5 question review, T/F, multiple choice, verbal)
All In One Teacher Resource: The Rock Cycle (Enrich) page
354
Thinking Map: Brace Map
Compare and contrast the formation of rock types
Demonstrate similarities and differences using the rock cycle
MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE
6th Grade Theme: CHANGE
UNIT 6-IVb
Unit Question: How does Earth’s Surface change?
Focus Question: What are the properties of magnetic Earth?
GLCE and Depth of Knowledge Level (DOK)
E.SE.06.61 Describe the Earth as a magnet and compare the magnetic
properties of the Earth to that of a natural or man-made magnet.(2)
E.SE.06.62 Explain how a compass works using the magnetic field of the
Earth, and how a compass is used for navigation on land and sea.(1)
Key Concepts
compass, magnetic, magnetic pole, navigation, magnetic field, longitude,
latitude
Cross Curricular Connections:
ELA: Writing Explanations; Open Court – Taking a Stand
Social Studies: Week 1 – Use traditional and electronic means…to make maps, graphs and tables.
Math: graphing, degrees
Career Pathways: Astronomy, Astronaut, Geologist, Navigation
March-April
Weeks 19-26
TEACHING OBJECTIVES AND RESOURCES
6. How is Earth like a bar magnet.
 Presentation Express: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Magnetism and Electricity (What is Magnetism?), (Inside Magnets),
(Magnetic Earth)
 Science Explorer Video Explorations: Magnetism (Field Trip)
 Optional Resource: PHSchool.com Log in on Success Net Login Pull up text Magnetism and Electricity
 Lab Zone: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Magnetism and Electricity: Discover Activity: What Do All Magnets Have in
Common?, Skills Activity – Measuring, Try This Activity: Spinning in Circles
 All In One Teacher Resource: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Magnetism and Electricity: Magnetic Earth (Section Summary), (
Review and Reinforce), and Magnetic Earth (Enrich)
 Web Site: For More on Earth’s magnetic field visit: PHSchool.com Web Code: cgd-4013
7. Determine how a compass works
 Lab Zone: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Magnetism and Electricity: Discover Activity: “Can You Use a Needle to Make a
Compass”
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SAMPLE BELLWORK/DO NOW
Explain the properties of a magnet.
How does a magnet’s north pole behave when brought
near another north pole? Near a magnet’s south pole?
How are Earth and a bar magnet similar?
How are Earth and a bar magnet different?
How can scientists tell that Earth’s magnetic field
sometimes reverses direction?
What is an aurora and how is it formed?
Explain what a magnetic field is? Give at least two
details that support your answer.
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SAMPLE ASSESSMENTS
Performance Assessment (Groups or individual)
Research paper on Earth’s magnetic field (solar winds and
magnetosphere , aurora, Van Allen belts)
CPS (quick 5 question review, T/F, multiple choice, verbal)
Thinking Map: Double Bubble Map
Writing Explanations – Can Earth’s magnetic properties cause
problems?
Writing Explanations – How did early explorers navigate over
the seas or across the land? (describe two methods of
navigation)
MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE
6th Grade Theme: CHANGE
UNIT 6-IVc
Unit Question: How does Earth change?
Focus Question: What contributes to changes in Earth’s surface?
GLCE and Depth of Knowledge (DOK) Level
Key Concepts
E.SE.06.11 Explain how physical and chemical weathering lead to erosion and physical weathering, chemical weathering, erosion, sediment, soil, erosion,
the formation of soils and sediments. (1)
deposition, glaciers, waves, wind, ice, humus, silt, loam
E.SE.06.12 Explain how waves, wind, water, and glacier movement, shape and
reshape the land surface of the Earth by eroding rock in some areas and
depositing sediments in other areas. ( 1)
E.SE.06.13 Describe how soil is a mixture, made up of weather eroded rock
and decomposed organic material. (1)
E.SE.06.14 Compare different soil samples based on particle size and
texture.(2)
Cross Curricular Connections:
ELA: Writing Explanations; Open Court – Taking a Stand
Social Studies: Week 3/6/26/38 - Locate major ecosystems, describe their characteristics, and explain the process that created them.
Career Pathways: Agriculture, geologist
March-April
Weeks 19-26
TEACHING OBJECTIVES AND RESOURCES
8. Explain how erosion (physical weathering & chemical weathering) affect Earth’s surface
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Earth’s Changing Surface pp.38-47, Discover Activity p. 38, Teacher Demo p.40, Skills Lab pp.
46-47
 Web Site: More on weathering, Active Art - visit PHSchool.com; web code cfd-2021
 All In One Teacher Resource: Rocks and Weathering (Guided Reading and Study) p. 111, (Section Summary)p. 110, (Review and
Reinforce) p.115
9. Describe the composition of soil, how it forms, and the roles of plants and animals in soil formation.
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Earth’s Changing Surface pp. 48-50, Discover Activity p. 48
All In One Teacher Resource: How Soil Forms (Section Summary) p.121, (Guided Reading and Study) p.122, (Review and
Reinforce) p.126
10. Explain how scientists classify soils.
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Earth’s Changing Surface pp. 37, 51-55, Try This Activity p. 51 or as a demo, Build Inquiry p.
53TE, Chapter Project p. 37 OR Consumer Lab p. 55
 Science Explorer Video Explorations: Weathering and Soil Formation (Preview, Field Trip)
11. Describe the processes that wear down Earth’s surface, specifically erosion and deposition.
 Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Earth’s Changing Surface pp. 66-103, Discover Activity p. 72, Try This Activity p. 74, Skills
Lab pp. 82-83, Math Analyzing Data p. 89, Discover Activity p.91, Discover Activity p. 101
 All In One Teacher Resource: Changing Earth’s Surface (Section Summary) p.166, (Guided Reading and Study) p. 167-168; Water
Erosion (Section Summary) p. 174, (Guided Reading and Study) p.175-178, (Review and Reinforce) p. 179; The Force of Moving
Water (Section Summary) p.185, (Guided Reading)
 FOSS: Landforms: Activities #2 “Stream Table” and # 3 “Go With the Flow”
 Science Explorer Video Explorations: Erosion and Deposition (Preview, Field Trip)
12. Determine mastery of GLCE (post assessment item(s)).
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SAMPLE BELLWORK/DO NOW
Text: Prentice Hall: Earth’s Changing Surface, Math
Analyzing Data p.44
Compare and contrast physical and chemical weathering
What is the relationship between erosion and the formation
of soils and sediments?
Where does soil come from?
What types of things can shape and reshape the Earth’s land
surface?
Have different soil samples in containers on the student
tables. Label the containers, and have the students make
observations on the soil and try to determine if they are
from the same sample areas or not and what is in the soil.
Students should pay attention to such observations as color,
particle size and texture. Teacher should have a variety of
samples.
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SAMPLE ASSESSMENTS
Text: Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Earth’s Changing
Surface, Assessments p.45, p. 54, 69, 81, 90, 95, 100, 103,147.
Lab Conclusion for Skills Lab pp. 82-83
CPS (quick 5 question review, T/F, multiple choice, verbal)
Design and conduct a scientific investigation that demonstrates
a deep understanding of how surface features change or how
maps help us understand Earth’s changing surface.
Write an explanation: Is there a relationship between erosion
and soil formation? OR Does weathering affect the earth’s
surface?
Thinking Map: Describing Qualities
Write an explanation as to how soil is formed. Why are there
different types of soil?
All in One Teacher Resource: Different Soils for Different
Climates (Enrich) p.127