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Mister President and distinguished delegates, I have the honour of presenting to you the Country Programme Documents for 2013-2016 between UNICEF and the Government of Haiti and for 2013 – 2017 between UNICEF and the Government of Nicaragua. In addition we have just finalized the mid-term review of the Country Programme Document between UNICEF and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Latin American and the Caribbean, one of the most diverse regions of the world, is home to 195 million children (0-18 years), and while the LAC region is, on average, on track to achieve most of the MDGs, a closer look beyond the regional and national averages reveals vast disparities among and within countries. While the region has experienced steady economic growth in the last few years, there are still many outstanding challenges. Persistent poverty and social exclusion related to gender, ethnicity and place of residence have excluded many population groups from the benefits of development. This situation of exclusion and poverty is exacerbated when countries are impacted by recurrent natural disasters. The earthquake which struck Port au Prince in 2010, one the most devastating natural disasters of our time, has also brought forth an unprecedented show of commitment, solidarity and cooperation from Latin America and the Caribbean and the rest of the world. The global response fostered new and innovative partnerships and provided us with valuable evidence and lessons learned, on the importance of strengthening national and local institutions. The draft Country Programmes to be presented today for Haiti and Nicaragua, while rooted in their own country context, are both the result of discussions and consensus with governments, partners and UN colleagues on key strategic priorities and tangible programmatic results for the most deprived children. Using the life-cycle approach and the Monitoring for Results analysis, we were able to identify what interventions are most appropriate and what indicators are the most relevant to monitor, in order to ensure that results for children are achieved. Both CPDs embrace UNICEF core role of monitoring the situation of children, conducting country-led evaluations and providing an opportunity to accompany and support national efforts which target the most excluded groups. Please allow me now to mention some of the individual characteristics of each of the draft country programmes: Our contribution to the emergency response provided to Haiti since 2010 built on the strong partnership with the Government and the networks of community-based partners towards the realisation of a “transformative agenda” for the country. We attended to immediate needs while bearing in mind the need for a longer term vision for children in Haiti. As a result, UNICEF today is well positioned to accompany the Government in its efforts to uphold commitments under the CRC and accelerate national efforts to the realization of the MDGs with equity. Through its new CPD, UNICEF will sharpen its equity focus and promote a decentralized approach to address disparities. The programme will produce tangible results at both national level and in the priority North and South Departments in an effort to elaborate strategies to balance service delivery with capacity development at all levels outside of the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area. UNICEF new country programme with the Government of Haiti consists of three programme components: Child Survival and Development; Learning and Protective Environment; and Partnerships for Children’s Rights. In 2013-2016, UNICEF will support national authorities to reduce child illness and death by ensuring access for children and women, especially the most vulnerable, to a proven, cost-effective package of high-impact preventative and curative health and nutrition interventions at the community level. This includes support to the Expanded Programme on Immunization, Integrated Management of Child Illnesses, Neonatal and Obstetric Care, and HIV/ AIDS prevention and treatment care. UNICEF knows that keeping children in school is one of the best ways to protect them from violence and abuse. Through its 20132016 Country Programme, UNICEF will support government institutions to increase children’s access to quality formal and community and family-based early learning opportunities. UNICEF will also support the government in developing policy frameworks to regulate the education system, abolish education fees and define quality standards for state and nonstate service providers – thus paving the way for more children to get a better quality of education. The 2013-2016 Country Programme will strengthen the capacity of government institutions at national and sub-national levels to effectively implement, monitor and enforce norms for the delivery of protective services for children, including through the development of minimum standards and codes of conduct to ensure that caregivers provide children with a higher standard of care. UNICEF will also address violence against children by developing protocols and referral mechanisms and supporting government authorities to put in place a solid case management and social service system prioritizing the needs of vulnerable children and their access to basic social services. The new Country Programme will take advantage of the new programming environment in Haiti, which is significantly more “enabling” than before due to the new National Strategic Development Plan and the increasing availability of new data from the national census, the Demographic and Health Survey and the update of the Situation Analysis for children. This will enable UNICEF to be sharper in its targeting of the most disadvantaged and more effective in monitoring the impact of programme interventions on children. And now I will switch to Spanish – Ahora voy a pasar al español Now I would like to present to you some of the key elements of the proposed country programme for Nicaragua. The country programme is designed to contribute to national efforts attending to the major gaps identified in the latest observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (Sept. 2010), through: (a) mainstreaming the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the national legal framework and social policies; (b) implementing targeted interventions with marginalized populations; (c) developing policies and interventions based on the best interests of children and adolescents with their participation; and (d) operationalizing a national child protection system with special focus on victims of violence. In spite of overall progress in child development over the years in Nicaragua, the country remains the second poorest country in the region. Disparities in social and child-related indicators are still present, especially among the population of the Autonomous Regional Territories in the Caribbean Coast and indigenous peoples, whose indicators are well below national averages. In addition, Nicaragua is extremely vulnerable to climate change. To address these issues, the new country programme will have a targeted territorial focus on the Caribbean Coast, where high levels of poverty are slowing down national development trends. The CPD will also develop and implement an innovative model of environmental education based on climate change adaptation. This approach will emphasize out-of-school adolescents involved in drugs, gangs or sexual exploitation through vocational training linked to climate change responses. The new CPD focuses on two critical moment of the life-cycle of the child: early childhood and adolescents. It promotes empowerment of adolescent girls to reduce their social vulnerability and increase opportunities for participation. Based on the analysis of gender practices, interventions with focus on male involvement will be developed as a key strategy to promote early childhood care and prevention of violence at family level. The new CPD also builds on the existing national strategy and action plans related to early childhood (Programa Amor) as an entry point to articulate synergies across different sectors, including health, nutrition, education and child protection, thus ensuring greater impact of cost-effective, cohesive interventions and alignment with national priorities. A cyclical monitoring approach will be used to ensure the achievement of concrete results. First, innovative data collection mechanisms will serve as the springboard for targeted advocacy efforts. In turn, bottleneck analyses will monitor the effectiveness of translating upstream policies into improved services for children. Focus on implementation issues will draw from a problem-driven monitoring methodology in view of addressing bottlenecks in the service delivery chain – from the policy level to the point of delivery – so that concrete and measurable results can be achieved. I take this opportunity to also report to the board on the results of the Mid-Term Review of Country Programme of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (2009-2013) which took place in 2011. Venezuela, like many countries in the region, has made good progress towards achieving the MDGs. The midterm review of the Country programme in Venezuela reaffirmed the continuing relevance of UNICEF programmes in middle income countries in providing them with technical assistance to intensify progress towards achievement of the MDGs with equity. The review results also noted the importance of continuing to invest in the compilation of data at sub-national level as a tool for which UNICEF will continue to provide its support; to increase the inclusion of result-based management and human rights approaches in the design, implementation, and monitoring of public policies in education and health targeting children and adolescents; and to continue to consolidate the systems and programmes for child protection. UNICEF is looking forward to continue cooperation with national authorities to produce results for children through our current country programme. The two country programmes and the mid-term review presented to you today make clear the importance of UNICEF accompaniment strategy. We have learnt that only when we accompany governments in their own efforts to strengthen systems, policies and programmes to tackle national needs, do we create sustainable solutions for children and their families.