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Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 1. A) B) C) D) Which of the following is a double-displacement reaction? (NH4)2SO3 2NH3 + H2O + SO2 Br2 + 2Kl 2KBr + I2 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl Al(OH)3 + 3 HCl AlCl3 + 3 H2O 2. When the equation PbO2 PbO + O2 is balanced, one of the terms in the balanced equation is A) PbO2 B) 3 O2 C) 3 PbO D) O2 3. When the equation Al(OH)3 + H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + H2O is completed and balanced, the sum of the coefficients will be A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12 4. A) B) C) D) Which of the following statements is not true during a chemical reaction? Total mass is conserved. The total number of atoms are conserved. The total number of molecules are conserved. Energy is involved. 5. Which equation is incorrectly balanced? A) 2 KNO3 2 KNO2 + O2 B) H2O2 H2O + O2 C) 2 Na2O2 + 2 H2O 4 NaOH + O2 D) Electrical energy 2 H2O 2 H2 + O2 H 2SO 4 6. Methanol, CH3OH, combusts in air to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor according to the following unbalanced equation: ___ CH3OH(l) + ___ O2(g) ___ CO2(g) + ___ H2O(g) A) B) C) D) If 6 moles of CH3OH are burned in this way, how many moles of water will result? 4 6 8 12 1 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 7. A) B) C) D) All of the following are endothermic except boiling water melting ice condensing water vapor reaction inside an ice pack 8. Incomplete combustion of methane produces carbon monoxide and water. CH4(g) + O2(g) CO(g) + H2O(l) A) B) C) D) The coefficient of O2 in the balanced equation is 4 3 2 6 9. A) B) C) D) The reaction of NH4Cl(aq) with KOH(aq) produces KCl(aq) and NH4OH(aq) KCl(aq) and NH3(g) KCl(aq), NH3(g) and H2O(l) KClO(aq), NH3(g) and H2(g) 10. Choose the set of coefficients which balances the chemical equation given below. N2O5 + B2O3 + H2O B3N3H6 + O2 A) 6, 5, 5, 2, 15 B) 3, 3, 3, 5, 2 C) 3, 3, 6, 2, 15 D) 2, 1, 1, 5, 1 11. Water is formed in a neutralization reaction. True/False 12. Synthesis reactions contain more products than reactants; decomposition reactions contain more reactants than products. True/False 2 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 13 True/ False 16. A) B) C) D) When the equation Al(ClO3)3 AlCl3 + O2 is balanced, the coefficient of O2 will be 6. Which one of the following combinations is incorrect? H2SO4, sulfuric acid KMnO4, potassium permanganate CuSO4, copper sulfite KIO3, potassium iodate 15. A) B) C) D) The number of oxygen atoms in Al(C2H3O2)3 is 2 3 5 6 16. A) B) C) D) Which one of the following combinations is incorrect? FeO, iron (II) oxide CCl4, carbon (IV) chloride CuO, copper (II) oxide CrCl3, chromium (III) chloride 17. A) B) C) D) What is the charge on the manganese in KMnO4? +1 +7 +6 –7 18. A) B) C) D) The correct electron structure for 48Cd is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d10 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p64d4 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p64d105s25d10 19. A) B) C) D) The number of orbitals in a d sublevel is 3 5 7 No correct answer given 20. A) B) C) D) The correct electron configuration for chromium is: [Ar] 4s2 3d4 [Ar] 4s2 4d4 [Ar] 4s1 3d5 [Ar] 3d6 3 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 21. A) B) C) D) As atomic number increases across a period, all of the following increase except atomic radius atomic mass ionization energy number of valence electrons 22. Which is not a correct Lewis-dot symbol for phosphorus, 15P? A) B) C) D) a b c d 23. A) B) C) D) The number of electrons in a triple bond is 3 4 6 8 24. A) B) C) D) Carbon dioxide, CO2, is a nonpolar molecule because Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon. The two oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom. The molecule has a linear structure with the carbon atom in the middle. The carbon-oxygen bonds are polar covalent. 25. Which of the following is a correct Lewis structure? A) B) C) D) a b c d 26. A) B) C) D) When an atom loses two electrons, it becomes an ion with a charge of 0 +2 -2 +4 4 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 7. A) B) C) D) The atoms in an I2 molecule are held together by a(n) ionic bond coordinate covalent bond covalent bond halogen bond 28. A) B) C) D) Which of the following is the most electronegative? Na Rb Cl Se 29. Which Lewis structure is incorrect? A) B) C) D) a b c d 30. A) B) C) D) Which of the following is a polyatomic ion? Al3+ N2 SO3 NO 3– 31. A) B) C) D) The bond angle between fluorine atoms in CF4 is about 90° 105° 109° 180° 32. A) B) C) D) Which of the following would be an incorrect formula? NaCl K2O AlO BaO 5 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 33. The total number of valence electrons in a nitrate ion, NO – , is 3 A) 12 B) 18 C) 23 D) 24 34. A) B) C) D) [Kr]5s24d10 is the electron configuration for Br I At Cd State whether the following statements are True or false. Answer on a scantron only. 1. The 4s energy sublevel fills before the 3d sublevel because the 4s is at a lower energy level. 2. The element represented by 1s22s22p63s23p4 has an atomic number of 16. 3. represents the electron structure of chlorine. 4. s and p orbitals are completely filled in the family of elements known as halogens. 5. The covalent bond between two carbon atoms will be nonpolar. 6. A sulfide ion (S2–) has less electrons than a sulfur atom. 6 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 I. II. Draw the Lewis structures for the following: Complete all the columns of this table.-12 points ClO3NF3 Total#of valence electrons= Total # of valence electrons= Lewis structure Lewis structure Molecular shape Molecular shape Electron pair geometry Electron pair geometry Bond angle Bond angle Write the correct electronic configuration and box diagram for: 1. chromium 2. Tin III.Name the following compounds: 1. NaNO3 ____________________________ 2. H2 S (aq) _____________________________ 3. HClO4 (aq) _________________________ 4. N2O5 ______________________________ 5. Au2O3_____________________________ 6. sucrose _________________________ 7. copper(II) sulfate .pentahydrate _________________ 8. FeCl3 _______________________________ 9. ammonia ______________________ 10. oxalate ion ___________________ 7 Chem 10: Practice Test, Fall 2010 ( Practice electromagnetic spectrum also) Test # 2: Ch 9,10,5,7 IV. Explain the formation of aluminum fluoride from its elements. Show the transfer of electrons.-3 points V.. Complete and balance the equations for these reactions.(12 points) 1) CuBr2 + Cl2→ ? 2) NaNO3→ NaNO2 + ? + ? 3) C6 H6 + O2 → ? + ? VI. Change the following word equations into formula equations, balance them and give its type.(6 points) 1) iron(III) chloride + sodium hydroxide _________ iron (III) hydroxide + sodium chloride 2) nickel(II) phosphate + sulfuric acid_________ nickel(II) sulfate + phosphoric acid. 8