Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Test: Thursday Oct 2nd Honors European & Latin American History Unit One Study Guide Early Modern Europe (1304-1588) Long Answer Questions: You will probably find some analytical version of these somewhere on the exam. 1. What effect did the spread of Christianity have on Europe? How did various invasions help or hinder that effect? What conflicts arose between the church and state as a result of the spread of Christianity? How did this work itself out—particularly in England, France, and the Holy Roman Empire? Who were the first people to convert? What areas of Europe took the longest to become Christian? 2. What were the issues that arose in the conflict of freedom vs. protection, particularly in England, France, and the Holy Roman Empire? How did that affect the serfs? The nobles? What effects from the Middle Ages are still seen today in the relationships between freedom, power, protection, and ultimately on Anglo-American rights? 3. What were some of the problems with the church prior to the Reformation? What type of power did the Pope have? How did he wield it? What were the Investiture conflict and the Great Schism? What made up the long list of problems with the church prior to the Reformation? 4. Who was Martin Luther? Where was he born and educated? Why did he become a monk? What happened to him when he became one? What problems did he see with the church? What and when did he nail something to the door of a Wittenberg church? What changes did he want to make in the church? How was he protected? What happened to him? 5. Who and what were the other reforms and reformers that occurred during the Reformation? Consider reforms in: Switzerland, the Holy Roman Empire, Scotland, England, Bohemia, and Lithuania. How did they differ from Luther’s reforms? What are the differences between Lutheranism, Calvinism, Catholicism and Anglicism? Terms/People to know. Know who/what they are, why they matter, how they fit into this unit and how they connect to the history and literature of Europe Edict of Milan Printing press Intermediary Fall of Rome Ockham’s Razor Ulrich Zwingli October 14, 1066 Erasmus John Calvin William I of England Thomas More John Knox Battle of Hastings Christian Humanism Presbyterian Bubonic Plague Hanseatic League The Spanish Inquisition Hierarchy Papal Power Council of Trent Common Law Schismatic Ignatius Loyola Vassal Lay Investiture Jesuits 100 Years’ War Rights of women War of the Roses Parliament Spanish Inquisition Henry VIII Feudalism Jan Hus “Defender of the Faith” Magna Carta Indulgences Catherine of Aragon Petrine Supremacy Johannes Guttenburg Thomas Cromwell Great chain of being Printing Press Thomas Cranmer Church vs. State Erasmus Oath of Supremacy Florence & Venice October 31, 1517 Dissolution of Monasteries Petrarch Frederick the Wise Anne Boleyn Bruni Diet of Worms Mary I Humanism Augsburg Confession Act of Uniformity Cosimo Medici Cuius Regio Eius Religio Book of Common Prayer Lorenzo Medici Dutch rebellion Elizabeth I Popes Leo X and Clement VII William of Orange Francis Walsingham Machiavelli St. Bart’s Day Massacre Militant Catholicism The Prince Henry of Navarre Phillip II Brunelleschi’s Duomo Edict of Nantes Spanish Armada Patron Huguenot 1588 Linear perspective Poland-Lithuania STUDY YOUR REN. ART Leonardo Nicholas Radziwill SHEET – you are expected Michelangelo Predestination to be able to identify the art Northern Renaissance Original Sin and understand its Johannes Gutenberg Transubstantiation importance