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Medieval The earliest music was passed on by word of mouth in what was called the __________________________. Traditional music began in the __________________when________ _______________ wrote down____________________________. All plainsong chant had only one vocal line. Music that is performed in unison is called _______________. The adjective form is ______________. Different melodic lines were eventually added to plainsong chant, often either a _______________________ or a ___________________ line that started on a different note. This was called _____________________. When music has more than one note at a time, but the words and phrases begin and end at the same time, it is called ___________________. The adjective form is ____________________. Most recorded medieval music was_____________, not______________, due to the strong influence of the church. Define each term: Secular music was performed by ______________________, wandering musicians who sang about ____________ and ____________. A few important Medieval composers (sort of): Guido d’Arezzo (c.995-c.1050) He was a theorist, not a composer, and invented the first ________________. He also invented ________________ and used it as a way to teach his singers more music in less time. Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) First recorded Western composer, surprisingly a ______________. Leonin (c.1135 - c.1201) Worked at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and wrote the important book of organum called ___________________, or in English, __________________. Perotin (1160 - 1220) Worked at Notre Dame Cathedral after Leonin, writing more complex organum. Guillaume de Machaut (c.1300-1377) Used the compositional technique ____________________________, which is writing a piece around an existing melody. He also wrote the first ______________________ mass setting, a style many Renaissance musicians copied. This is when there is more than one note at a time, and the phrases begin and end at different times.