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Name_______________________ Date___________________ Period______________ “Geography has made us neighbors. History has made us friends. Economics has made us partners, and necessity has made us allies.” John F. Kennedy Directions: Use Unit 2 of textbook, library books, and other resources to complete the following. PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY 1. Use colored pencils to label the following on the map below. Create a map key. *Rocky Mountains *Appalachian Mountains *Death Valley *Continental Divide *5 Great Lakes *Hudson Bay *Mount McKinley *Grand Canyon *Mississippi River *Greenland *Alaska *Hawaii U.S. Greenland Canada 2. The United States and Canada form a geographic region of enormous physical variety and breathtaking landforms. a. ________________________ -Alaskan mountain range; 20,320 feet; highest point in North America. b. ________________________ - is the longest mountain chain in North America stretching more than 3,000 miles from Mexico to Alaska. c. The _____________________________, also called the Great Divide, is a mountain ridge that runs north and south and separates the flow of water on the continent. On the eastern side of the divide all streams flow toward the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. On the western side all water flows toward the Pacific Ocean. d. __________________________ - a enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona; deepest at 6,000 feet e. The Great Basin cradles __________________________, an arid desert basin of eastern California and western Nevada. Its lowest point is 282 ft. below sea level. f. ________________________ are North America’s oldest mountains and are the second longest mountain range. g. _______________________ made up of volcanic islands; 8 major islands and 124 smaller ones. h. ________________________ is the world’s largest island. i. Lake Itasca, Minnesota is the source of the _____________________________ which is 2,357 miles long. It is one of the world’s largest commercial waterways. j. The _________________________ is a group of five lakes and connecting waterways: the largest group of lakes in the world: constitutes the most important system of inland waterways in the world. k. The ________________________________is a large inland sea in Canada and the second largest bay in the world after the Bay of Bengal. l. ____________________________________ -world’s first national park; larger than Rhode Island and Delaware combined; 3472 square miles; 96% in Wyoming; 3. Explain how water, wind, and tectonic forces have influenced landscapes in the United States and Canada. (Give at least 3 specific examples.) 1.________________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the impact of the Dust Bowl? ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Define fall line - _________________________________________________________________ 6. Define aquaculture: _______________________________________________________________ 7. Describe what causes variations in climate and vegetation in most of the United States and Canada. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 8. Formulate a chronological, 10 point-timeline to illustrate how geography and a spirit of independence have influenced U.S. history and government. Use space below. 9. Identify historical factors that have contributed to making French Canadians protective of their culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ UNITED STATES AND CANADA -CONNECTIONS 10. Define and Explain: FTA: _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ NAFTA: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Both the U.S. and Canada have market economies which _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How does the threat of terrorism bring the U.S. and Canada together? _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ THE REGION TODAY 13. United States and Canada are developing _______________________________ economies, which place less emphasis on heavy industry and traditional manufacturing and more emphasis on service and high-tech businesses. (Silicon Valley, California) 14. U.S. and Canada face many environmental challenges today. Complete the chart below. List 1. Problem: Causes: Effects: Solutions: 15. United States and Canada are developing _______________________________ economies, which place less emphasis on heavy industry and traditional manufacturing and more emphasis on service and high-tech businesses. (Silicon Valley, California) 16. What is the current estimated population of the United States? ______________________ 17. What is the most densely populated area of the United States? ______________________ 18. What is the literacy rate of the United States and Canada? __________________________ 19. How does Canada’s population density compare to that of the United States? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 20. Many Canadians enjoy a high standard of living. Justify what that means. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 21. What are Canada’s two official languages? ______________________ __________________ COOPERATIVE PRESENTATIONS Directions: Listen CLOSELY to all product presentations, and complete the questions below. If you are absent on a day of a presentation, you must mark “absent” and date of absence. If you were the presenter for a presentation, you must mark “presenter.” Physical Feature Presentation: Region/Country? ________________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. The most interesting physical feature presented was ________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Connections Presentation: Region/Country? ________________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. The most interesting U.S. Connection presented was ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Travel Brochure Presentation: Region/Country? _________________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. The most interesting traveler fact presented was ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 Day Vacation Itinerary Presentation: Region/Country? ___________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. The most interesting traveler fact presented was ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Problems of a Region Interview Presentation: Region/Country? _________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. Which problem presented do you feel is the biggest concern for the region? _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Culture Map Presentation: Region/Country? _______________________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. Which cultural characteristic do you feel is the most unique? _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Presentation: Region/Country? _______________________ 1. The best part of the presentation was ____________________________________________. 2. Which cultural characteristic do you feel is the most unique? _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ and, it was presented by ______________________________. 3. How did the closing concept relate to the facts presented? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________