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Algebra 1 Final Exam REVIEW Second Semester 2011 Name ________________ Due Date: ON THE DAY OF YOUR EXAM! This will be a 25 point assignment: 15 points for completion and the last 10 points will be randomly selected questions graded for accuracy. No late papers will be accepted, plan ahead if you are not going to be in class on the date due. Useful Formulas: x b b 4ac x 2a 2 z= Study each system of equations. How many solutions does each system have? 2 lines 1. A. ONE ( ) B. NO SOLUTIONS C. 2. INFINITE SOLUTIONS A. ONE ( ) B. NO SOLUTIONS C. 3. INFINITE SOLUTIONS A. ONE ( ) B. NO SOLUTIONS C. INFINITE SOLUTION 4. Use the graphing method to determine the solution of the system of linear equations. 2 y=− x+1 3 y= 2 x−3 3 5. Use the elimination method to determine the solution of this system of equations. 5x + 3y = 26 −2x + 3y = −2 6. Use the elimination method to determine the solution of this system of equations. 2x + 5y = 17 x − 3y = −8 7. Use the elimination method to determine the solution of this system of equations. 3x + 4y = −1 2x + 7y = −5 8. One number is 8 more than another number. The sum of the numbers is 6. What are the numbers? (hint: set up a system of equations to help yourself solve) 9. In the expression x-9, what is the exponent and what is the leading coefficient? 10. Simpify 54 • 515. Write the answer as a power to a power. 11. Simplify (34)8. Write your answer as a power to a power. 12. Simplify (−2x5y3)6 13. Evaluate (a • a3)2 when a = 2. 14. Simplify: exponents. x−12 • x5 • x−3 Your answer should not contain negative 15. Rewrite (7x−2y)(-6xy−3) without negative exponents. 16. Simplify: 17. Simplify (5x)2 • (2x)0 18. Simplify (3xy)4(−2x)2 19. 2x Simplify 3 x8 Your answer should not contain negative exponents. x2 3 4 3x y 6 xy • 5 x 7 2 xy 6 20. Simplify 21. Rewrite 9.4 x 105 in decimal form. 22. Rewrite 0.00000000257 in scientific notation. 2 23. Evaluate the product (8.3 x 108) • (6.1 x 10-3) and express the answer in scientific notation. 1.5 x 10 6.5 x 10 4 24. Evaluate 25. Classify the equation 7 + 5x + 2x3 by degree and number of terms. (this 9 should have two names) 26. Find the sum: (7x2 + 3x - 5) + ( -4x + 5x2 + 8y3) 27. Find the difference: (3x2 + 8x + 1) - (−x2 − 8x + 6) 28. A rectangle has a length of 4x - 1 and a width of x + 7. Which expression would represent the perimeter? 29. Simplify: (4x2 + 7x − 6) − (3x2 + 9x − 8) + ( -7x2 + 5) 30. Simplify: 6x(2x2 - 4) 31. Simplify: (2x - 5)(x + 7) 32. Simplify: (x + 10)(x − 10) 33. Find the product of (x + 2)(3x2 − 5x + 6) 34. The length of a rectangle is (3x + 5). The width is (x − 2). Find the area. Match each trinomial with its factors. You will not use all choices. _____35. x 8x 15 _____36. x 8x 15 _____37. x 2x 15 F. (x 5)(x 3) G. (x 5)(x 3) H. (x 5)(x 3) J. (x 5)(x 3) 2 2 2 Match each trinomial with its factor. You will not use all choices. _____38. x 4x 4 _____39. x 4 _____40. x 4 A. Prime B. (x 2)(x 2) C. (x 2)(x 2) D. (x 2)(x 2) 2 2 2 Match each trinomial with its factor. You will not use all choices. _____41. 2 9x − 4 F. Prime G. (3x 2)(3x 2) H. (3x 2)(3x 2) J. (3x 2)(3x 2) 2 _____42. 9x + 12x + 4 _____43. 9x2 + 4 44. Factor the following trinomials, which one is a perfect square trinomial? A) x2 + 6x - 16 B) x2 + 8x + 16 45. Factor the following trinomials, which one is a perfect square trinomial? A) 4x2 + 12x + 9 B) 49x2 + 28x + 4 46. Simplify: (4x - 3)2 47. Find the mean, median, and mode for this data set. 12, 15, 12, 17, 18, 17, 20, 14, 12 mean_____ median_____ mode_____ 48. 23 27 16 12represented by the box and whiskers What is the median of the data plot?_____ 8 14 What is the smallest value in the data set?_____ What is the first quartile of the data set?_____ What is the IQR? _______ Simplify each expression. 49. 52. 49 ______ 100 ______ 50. 16 ______ 121 ______ 81 53. 51. 25 ______ 54. 7 ______ 64 Solve each equation. Exact answers only, no decimal answers. 55. x2 = 225 56. 58. Simplify 24 59. Simplify 7 25 60. Simplify −7 20 -4x2 = -44 57. 2(x + 2)2 = 10 61. Simplify 62. Simplify: 63. Simplify: 5 • 7 2 512a b 3 6 48x y 8 64. Write the following equations in standard form (hint: set = 0): A) 2x + 5 = x2 B) x2 + 5 = 2x C) 7 + x2 = 5x 65. Name the solutions of the equation (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0 66. Name the solutions of the equation x2 - 6x + 9 = 0. 67. Identify b in the following equation x2 − 3 = -5x 68. Given a = 2; b = −3; c = −5, find b2 − 4ac 69. Name the zeros of the function shown in the graph. Give the factors of these zeros: _______________ 70. Find the solutions to: 2x2 – 7 = x (leave answers in exact form, no decimals) 71. What is the discriminant for the following equation: -x2 – 5x - 10 = 0 72. For the same equation in #71: -x2 – 5x - 10 = 0 How many solutions will you get? A) two real solutions B) one real solution C) no real solutions 73. What does it mean to have a z-score of -5? 74. Scientists conducted an aerial survey of a seal sanctuary and recorded the number x of seals they observed during each survey. The numbers of seals were normally distributed with a mean of 82 seals and a standard deviation of 12.1 seals. Find the z-score for a sample of 95 seals. 2x2 + 10x + 12 75. Completely factor: 76. Completely factor: 77. Make a stem and leaf plot for this data. 15, 20, 9, 32, 27, 19, 16, 28, 31, 7, 11, 19, 34 3x2 − 75 78. Make a box and whiskers plot for this data set. 20, 12, 8, 24, 15, 17, 11, 8, 32 List any outliers (SHOW ALL WORK!!!) 79. Solve this equation using the quadratic formula!! x2 + 6x = 40 Provide both the exact answers and the decimal answers. 80. Your PSAT score was a 450 on the writing portion. The national mean was 550 and the national standard deviation was 42. Show how you would find the z-score for your PSAT score. According to your z-score are you average? Above average? Below average? 81. Simplify: 4 x 512 x y 3 10 13