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Name _____________________________________________________ Period #: ___ China Unit Review Directions: Match the words from the China Unit to their correct definition. 1. ____ Loess 2. ____ Dynasty 3. ____ Mandate of Heaven 4. ____ Dynastic Cycle 5. ____ Silk Road 6. ____ Legalism 7. ____ Daoism 8. ____ Confucianism 9. ____ Civil Service Exam 10. ____ Filial Piety A. A succession of rulers from the same family. B. A philosophy that believes that strict rules and punishments are the key to social order. C. A system of ancient caravan routes across Central Asia, along which traders carried silk and other trade goods. D. The philosophy taught by the scholar Confucius who believed social order, harmony, and good government could be restored around five basic relationships. E. The historical pattern of the rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties. F. Respect for elders (parents and ancestors) G. A philosophy that says people should be guided by a universal force called the Dao (“Go with the Flow”). H. Yellow silt deposited after the Huang He (Yellow) River floods. I. Test given for government jobs J. Belief that the gods have chosen a person or family to rule. Directions: Match the words from the China II Unit to their correct definition. 1. ___ Steppe 2. ___ Genghis Khan 3. ___ Pax Mongolica A. Ring-shaped straps attached to a horse saddle where a rider places his or her foot to aid in support while riding. B. The taming of animals for human use. 5. ___ Nomad C. A philosophy based on the ideas of the Chinese thinker Laozi, who taught that people should be guided by a universal force called the Dao (“Go with the flow”) 6. ___ Domestication D. “Universal Ruler”; Leader of the Mongols. 4. ___ Stirrups 7. ___ Clan 8. ___ Daoism 9. ___ Movable Type 10. ___ Magnetic Compass E. A navigation instrument that uses a magnetized steel bar to point in the direction of the earth's magnetic (North and South) poles. F. A member of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water. G. Dry grass-covered plains that stretch across Europe and Asia. H. A group of people descended from a common ancestor. I. Blocks of metal or wood, each bearing a single character, that can be arranged to make up a page for printing. J. “Mongol Peace”; period of peace and stability under the rule of the Mongol Empire. The diagram below represents the __________________ ____________________. Directions: Label the 4 steps of the chart below. The diagram below represents Confucius’ ____________ ____________________. Directions: Label the diagram below: _________ _________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. ___________ ___________ 5. Dynasty Qin Han Tang & Song Yuan (Mongols) Ruler(s) Important Achievements Reasons they fell Legalism/ Daoism/ Confucianism Will Always be Remembered for… China Fill in the Blanks 1. The first emperor of China was ____________ ________________. 2. The greatest accomplishment of the Qin Dynasty was _________________________________. 3. The 2nd best accomplishment of the Qin Dynasty was _________________________________. 4. The Golden Age of China (time of great wealth and power) was the _______________________ Dynasty. 5. During the Golden Age of China, many women had their feet reshaped – this practice was called ________________________. In China having your feet reshaped was a sign of _______________. 6. The Silk Road connected ________________ (Continent) to __________________ (Continent). 7. A Chinese invention that spread along the Silk Road and helped warfare was _______________. Another Chinese invention that spread along the Silk Road that helped printing was ___________________ ___________________. 8. During the Tang and Song Dynasties the invention of the _______________ _______________ helped make it easier to navigate the seas. 9. Genghis Khan means __________________________________. What was his motivation for conquering? ___________________________________________________________________ 10.Two strategies used by the Mongols in war were _______________________________ and ___________________________________. 11.Genghis Khan’s grandson ______________ __________________ accomplished something his grandfather never could when he ___________________________________________________. 12.Confucius’ (and later Wudi’s) idea of giving tests for government positions was called the _______________________________________________.