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Before Unit – Left margin $ Know it well After Unit – Right margin $ know it well * Know a little * Know a little Chapter 13 and 14 Study Guide WW II and America Before ? Don’t Know ? Don’t Know Name: Hour: Chapter 13 – Section 1 – America and the World (pg. 454-459) 1. Explain how each of the following helped to cause WW II: A. Rise of dictatorshipsB. New political ideas and governments C. Economic Global DepressionD. WW I and Treaty of Versailles - 2. Define Fascism: 3. List 2 countries that were Fascist before WW II4. Define Communism – 5. List 1 country that was communist before WW II 6. Define Militarism – 7. List one country that practiced militarism before WW II 8. What did the Nye committee state? 9. Why were the Neutrality Acts passed? 10. Fill in the chart based on the Neutrality Acts Neutrality Acts Neutrality Act of 1935 It made it illegal for… 2nd Neutrality Act passed ________ It banned the sale of arms… Neutrality Act of 1937 It required countries to buy… After Before Unit – Left margin $ Know it well After Unit – Right margin $ know it well * Know a little * Know a little ? Don’t Know ? Don’t Know 11. Which three countries made up the Axis Powers? __________________, __________________, _________________ 12. What were Americans willing and not willing to do to help the Allied Powers as WW II progresses? Willing? Not Willing? 13. Define Isolationism: 14. Define Internationalism: Chapter 13 Section 2 – World War II Begins (pgs. 460-465) 15. Define Appeasement: 16. When Germany invaded ________ Great Britain and France promptly declared war. This started ________. Ch. 13 – Section 3 – The Holocaust (pgs. 466-471) 17. What were the Nuremberg Laws? 18. Define Kristallnacht: 19. The St. Louis A. What was the purpose of the ship? B. What happened to the ship? 20. What happened at the Nuremburg Trials? (Ch. 14 sec 5) 21. What decision did the Germans come to at the Wannsee Conference? Ch. 13 – Section 4 – America Enters the War (pgs. 474-479) 22. What was the Lend-Lease Act? Before Unit – Left margin $ Know it well After Unit – Right margin $ know it well * Know a little * Know a little ? Don’t Know ? Don’t Know 23. How did Lend-Lease get around the Neutrality Acts, which forbade selling of arms to warring nations? 24. Why did Roosevelt feel the U.S. had to become an “arsenal of democracy”? 25. What event led to the U.S. abandoning neutrality and entering WWII? 26. Define Embargo: 27. What were 3 reasons Japan bombed Pearl Harbor? #1: #2: #3: Chapter 14 –Section 1: Mobilizing for War (pgs. 486-493) 28. How did the automobile factories change during WW II? 29. What role did U.S. industry play in the Allied victory during WW II? 30. Complete the Chart on minorities in WW II Group African Americans (Section 1) Native Americans (Sec 4) Japanese Americans (Sec 3) Types of units they served in Awards given Before Unit – Left margin $ Know it well After Unit – Right margin $ know it well * Know a little * Know a little ? Don’t Know ? Don’t Know 31. What was the Double V Campaign? Ch. 14 Section 2 – The Early Battles (pgs. 494-499) 32. What was the Bataan Death March? 33. Which country bore the brunt of the German military in Europe until the British and Americans opened a 2nd front in Europe? 34. What 3 pieces of military technology allowed the Allies to win control of the Atlantic Ocean in the Battle of the Atlantic? Ch. 14 Section 3 – Life on the Home Front (pgs. 500-507) 35. What 2 groups replaced white men in American factories during WW II? 36. What was the purpose of the propaganda images of Rosie the Riveter? 37. What caused the housing crisis in the North during WW II? 38. Japanese Americans during WWII: A. Where were they placed during the war? B. What did they lose because of the relocation? C. What did they face the most of during WWII in America? 39. Define rationing: 40. What were four things the average America at home did to support the war effort? A. B. C. D. Before Unit – Left margin $ Know it well After Unit – Right margin $ know it well * Know a little * Know a little ? Don’t Know ? Don’t Know 41. Define island hopping: (Ch. 14 section 4) Ch. 14 Section 5 – The War Ends (pgs. 518-525) 42. Why did the U.S. believe the Manhattan Project was necessary? 43. What were the 2 cities that the A-Bomb was used on? 44. What is V-E Day? 45. What is V-J Day? 46. What peacekeeping organization was formed after WW II? 47. Why did the Allies decide to defeat Hitler before Japan? WWII Battles: Battle Battle of the Bulge Dec. 16, 1944 Pg. 518 Battle of Midway June 4, 1942 p. 497 Battle of Stalingrad May 1942-Feb. 1943 Pg. 499 Iwo Jima Feb. 19. 1945 Pg. 520 Okinawa April 1945-June 1945 Pg. 522 Was it a battle against Japan or Europe? Allies or Axis victory? End result of the battle? Why was it important? Before Unit – Left margin $ Know it well After Unit – Right margin $ know it well * Know a little * Know a little ? Don’t Know ? Don’t Know