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Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Lesson 7-1 Factors and Greatest Common Factors Complete the prime factorization of each number. 1. 2. 3. 3 2 × 22 ____________________________ _________________________ Find the GCF of each pair of numbers. 4.15 and 40 5. 8 and 32 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________ 6.36 and 48 7. 50 and 75 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________ Find the GCF of each pair of monomials. 8.12y3 and 15y2 9. 3p4 and 4p ____________________________________________ 6 2 10. 18x and 24y ________________________________________ 11. 14xy2 and 21y3 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________ Mrs. Graham is creating student envelopes for a math activity in her class. She has 64 problems written on pieces of blue paper and 48 problems written on pieces of red paper. She needs to sort the pieces of paper so that each envelope has the same number of pieces and no envelope has both red and blue pieces. 12.If Mrs. Graham puts the greatest possible number of papers in each envelope, how many papers will go in each envelope? ___________________________________ 13.How many envelopes can Mrs. Graham create if she puts the greatest possible number of papers in each envelope? ___________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt McDougal Algebra 1 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Lesson 7-2 Factoring by GCF Factor each polynomial. Check your answer. 1.x2 5x 2. 5m3 45 x(___ ___) ___) 4.10y2 12y3 3. 15y3 20y5 10 ___ (___ 9) ___ (3y3 4___ 5. 12t 5 6t ____________________________ 6. 6x4 15x3 3x2 ________________________ ________________________ 7.A golf ball is hit upward at a speed of 40 m/s. The expression 5t2 40t gives the approximate height of the ball after t seconds. Factor this expression. ______________________________________ 8.The area of the Hillen family’s television screen is 3x2 24x in2. Factor this polynomial to find expressions for the dimensions of their TV screen. ______________________________________ Factor out the common binomial factor in each expression. 9.4d(d 2) 9(d 2) ____________________________________________ 10. 12(x 5) 7x(x 5) ________________________________________ Factor each polynomial by grouping. 11.n3 3n2 4n 12 12. 2x3 5x2 2x 5 (n3 ___) (4n ___) n2(n ___) 4(n ___) ____________________________________________ ________________________________________ Factor each polynomial by grouping and using opposites. 13. 2y3 4y2 6 3y 14. 4m3 12m2 15 5m (___ 4y2) (___ 3y) 2y2 (___ 2) 3 (___ y) 2y2 (___ 2) 3(1) (___ 2) 2y2 (___ 2) 3(y ___) ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt McDougal Algebra 1