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Day 1 Aim: What were the causes of the American Revolution? 1) Read about the causes of the American Revolution and answer questions 2) Cartoon on the causes and answer questions Day 2 (Time providing) Aim: Why were the colonies upset with the English tax laws? 1) The King’s M & Ms activity 2) Discussion questions focusing on the arbitrary and unfair methods by which Parliament taxed the Colonists & methods of protest Day 3-6 Aim: What were the causes of the American Revolution? 1) We will be working in stations for the first three days of our project. In each station you will learn about one of the causes of the American Revolution. Station 1: Townshend Acts Station 2: Boston Massacre Station 3: first Continental Congress Station 4: Tea Party and Intolerable Acts Station 5: Battles of Lexington and Concord Station 6: Brain Pop video summary on the computer 2) On the fourth day we will be going over the answers to our station work. (See below to check your work) Station 1 The Townshend acts and Taxes Task: Read pages 176-179 in the text book Answer the following questions in your binder Use POQ! 1) In order to get more revenue, what imported goods did Britain tax? Taxed sugar, coffee, molasses and indigo 2) What was the Stamp Act? Taxed legal papers, advertisements, newspapers, almanacs, calendars, cards etc. A stamp was required to prove that the tax was paid. Only a few cents. 3) Explain the phrase “taxation without representation.” Colonists did not like that the laws were made in Parliament where they had no say. 4) Name three ways the colonists protested the Stamp Act. Boycotts, Sons of Liberty, Stamp Act Congress 5) What were the four provisions or parts of the Townshend Acts? 1) Duties (tax on imports) 2) Writs of Assistance (search houses at any time) 3) Americans will pay Br salaries 4) Cancelled NY Assembly b/c they refused to pay 6) In what ways did the colonists protest the Townshend Acts? Boycott, refusing to sell imports, Daughter’s of Liberty, rioting Station 2 The Boston Massacre Find out what happened at the Boston Massacre by reading “Drawing Conclusions from Viewpoints,” and from looking at Paul Revere’s propaganda engraving. Task: What is your point of view? Combine all 5 “points of view” and write a 15 sentence news article explaining to the public the events of the Boston Massacre. Discuss who, what, where, why, how. Summarize in your own words for the article. Do not copy any of the provided sentences directly. Make a catchy headline for your article. We will have a volunteer read their news article to the class. Discuss propaganda as a method by which people can get their message across to the public. Presents one side of the story and encourages support of your beliefs. Station 3 The First Continental Congress During the 1st Continental Congress representatives from the colonies gathered together in Philadelphia to discuss their rights and the current situation with England. Task: a) Read the passage “The First Continental Congress” and answer the questions that follow. Answer the questions in your binder Use POQ! 1) Who met at the First Continental Congress? 56 Delegates from 12 colonies 2) When and where did the First Continental Congress meet? Philadelphia, September 1774 3) What three decisions were made by the delegates? 1) train militias 2) boycott 3) Intolerable Acts are illegal b) Read “Pigs and Pick Pockets.” Describe the living conditions in Philadelphia by drawing a picture illustrating anything that you read about. A student from the class will share their drawing Station 4 The Tea Act, Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts, and Committees of Correspondence Committees of Correspondence were created in all thirteen colonies so that colonists in one colony could correspond with those in the other colonies. (There were no telephones, cell phones, or the internet!) The committees told about how the British were threatening their freedom, as well as what they were doing to protect their rights. Task: Read the notes, “The Tea Tax and Results,” to learn about the topics listed at the top of this page. Pretend that you are a member of the Massachusetts Committee of Correspondence in 1774. Write a one-page letter of correspondence to a relative in the Virginia Colony and explain the following: 1) What happened at the Boston Tea Party and why? Colonists boarded ships and dumped 342 chests of tea overboard to protest the Tea Act 2) Why did King George issue the Coercive Acts? As punishment for the Tea Party 3) What laws made up the Coercive Acts? a) quartering b) harbor closed c) Governor’s power increased d) British court trials for colonists 4) Why did the colonists call them Intolerable Acts? Because they were unbearable 5) How did the laws affect your life as a colonist in Boston? Up to each student’s individual creativity We will have a student volunteer to read their letter out loud Station 5 The Battles of Lexington and Concord The British reached Lexington early in the morning of April 19, 1775. This battle would mark the beginning of the Revolutionary War and became known as the shot heard ‘round the world. Task: a) Three men rode horse back on an April night in 1775: Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Dr. Samuel Prescott. Each carried the same message: “The redcoats are coming.” You may have heard of Paul Revere, because a poet, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote a famous poem about his midnight ride to Lexington to warn the militia in Lexington of the British approach. Read the excerpt from Longfellow’s poem, Paul Revere’s Ride, and answer the questions that follow Use POQ! Answer in your notebook 1. On what date did Paul Revere make his famous ride? April 18, 1775 2. Why did Revere want his friend to hang a lantern in the North Church Tower? To know how the British were coming (by land or sea) 3. According to the signal, which route would the British take? Sea, “A second lamp in the Belfry burns.” b) Read the primary reading excerpts by Corporal Munroe and Colonel Smith. Answer questions 1-3 in your notebook Use POQ! 1) The regulars (British) charged, doubled ranks, marched at a quick step, yelled at the colonists and fired a pistol 2) Smith said that he and his men simply went over to ask why the colonists were assembled and secure their arms 3) Opinion Station 6 Overview of the Causes of the American Revolution Task: Watch the Brain Pop movie titled the “Causes of the American Revolution.” Take the “Graded quiz” afterwards. WRITE YOUR ANSWERS DIRECTLY ON THE QUIZ! 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Review your answers c 6) c b 7) a d 8) a a 9) b b 10) c Watch the Brain Pop movie once more. How did you do? Day 7 Aim: What was the final straw that broke the camel’s back? 1) Students will cut out from a piece of paper the various causes of the American Revolution. 2) Students will cut out a picture of a camel and paste it onto a sheet of construction paper, pasting the straws on top of the camel to illustrate how the colonists had had enough…the final straw being troops sent into Lexington and Concord. Day 8 Aim: To review the causes of the American Revolution. 1) review game Day 9 Exam Day 10 (Time providing) Aim: Johnny Tremain: The Boston Tea Party 1) We will watch the Disney movie Johnny Tremain on one of the major causes of the Revolution. 2) Answer questions on the movie to better understand what actions took place Day 11 (Time providing) Aim: Johnny Tremain: The Shot ‘Heard Round the World. 1) We will watch the Disney movie Johnny Tremain on the first battle of the Revolutionary War. 2) Answer questions on the movie to better understand what actions took place