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Weber1 Nicholas Weber Ms. Parmigiani Secondary Methods and Technology April 23, 2012 The Odyssey & Literary Devices Unit Plan I. Subject Area: English Grade level: 9th Unit Title: The Odyssey & Literary Elements II. Estimated Time: This unit will take place over two weeks; Ten 50 minute classes III. Student Population: 25 students; 2 with ADHD, 1 ESL student Stage 1 – Desired Results IV. Standards: Pennsylvania State Standard - 9th Grade 1.1.9.B: Use context clues, knowledge of root words, and word origins as well as reference sources to decode and understand new words. 1.1.9.D: Demonstrate comprehension of grade level text using before reading, during reading, and after reading strategies such as comparing and contrasting within and among texts, and evaluating an author’s purpose and position. 1.2.9.E: Read, understand, and respond to essential content in a variety of informational texts and documents across all academic content areas 1.3.9.B: Analyze the characteristics of poetry, prose, drama, novels, short stories, essays, and other basic genres, explaining the appropriateness of the form chosen by an author for a specific purpose. 1.3.9.C: Analyze the use and effectiveness of literary elements used by one or more authors, including characterization, setting, plot, theme, point of view, tone, mood, and style 1.3.9.D: Analyze the use and effectiveness of literary devices (e.g., personification, simile, alliteration, symbolism, metaphor, hyperbole, imagery, Weber2 foreshadowing, and flashback) used by one or more authors in a variety of genres. 1.4.9.B: Write complex informational pieces (e.g. reviews, research papers, instructions, essays, articles) 1.5.9.A: Write with a clear focus, identifying topic, task, and audience. 1.5.9.F: Use grade appropriate conventions of language when writing and editing. 1.8.9.A: Focus on a clear research question and develop and implement an inquiry-based process in carrying out research. 1.9.9.A: Use media and technology resources for research and problem solving in content learning. V. Understanding(s): Understanding literary elements is crucial for students to properly apply to required readings. The Odyssey is an epic poem held in high esteem in regards to literary merit. The epic is the basis of the theory of monomyth, a basic pattern that is found in many narratives from around the world. The Odyssey is a piece of literature that transcends time and still has relevance in today’s world. A thorough understanding of the Odyssey is a crucial component in learning to understand modern literature. 2) Identify specific understandings about the “big idea(s)”: Literary Elements - Identify the basic literary elements and devices - Identify the literary elements and devices in relation to assigned texts - Universalism of Literary Elements Odyssey - Connections between the Odyssey and modern literature. - Hero’s Journey and concept of Monomyth - Identify Greek mythology in Odyssey - Identify historical context in literature VI. Essential Question(s): How does the Odyssey relate to modern literature? Why do some pieces of literature transcend time? How can the literary elements be applied to all texts? What lessons can be learned from the Odyssey? Do you agree or disagree with the theory of monomyth? VII. Attitude(s) and Value(s): Students will understand the importance of preserving classic texts and appreciate the Weber3 literary merit of literature that transcends time. Students will exhibit attitudes of willingness and determination while fostering an acceptance for creativity in the classroom. VIII. Skill(s): 1.) Students will learn to identify literary elements in readings. Students will learn to research and write informational research papers. Students will learn to identify important themes, motifs, symbols. 2.) Students will use numerous internet resources to complete a number of assignments. Students will use search engines to complete research. Students will also use the computer to complete a number of web-based activities, such as a group webquest. 3.) Students will be able to work cooperatively to complete an assigned task. Small group activities will promote student directed learning and allows for peer evaluation among the students. Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence IX. Performance Task(s): -Assigned Readings -Worksheets -Research papers -Webquest -Presentations -PowerPoint By what criteria will the evidence be assessed? -Teacher checklist -Quiz grades -Grading Rubrics (For presentations and papers) Other Evidence: -Journals, Web Hunt, Quizzes, In Class Assignments, KWL Charts How will students reflect upon and selfassess their learning? -Student Reflections -Student Evaluations Weber4 Stage 3 – Learning Plan X. Learning Activities Lesson # 1- Introduction to the Literary Elements Time Estimation: 1 Class (50 Minutes) Objectives(s): 1) After completing the lesson, students will be able recognize literary elements and identify those elements within The Odyssey. Summary of Activities: Students will begin by copying a list of literary elements, which will be displayed on the Smartboard. The literary elements listed will be: plot, setting, characters, theme, motifs, and symbols. The instructor will ask the students for an example or definition for each of the literary elements listed before revealing the appropriate definitions. Students will then complete a plot diagram worksheet by correctly filling in each part of the plot (ex. Introduction, Rising Action, etc.). One class period will be required to introduce the literary elements to the students. A review of the elements is possible if deemed necessary for the next class day. Students should retain the plot diagram worksheet, which can be added to as they read the Odyssey. The plot diagram worksheet will also be of use for the students when they complete the interactive plot diagram with events from the Odyssey. Background Information: Students will have prior knowledge regarding literary elements and should be able to identify some of the listed elements. The lesson is designed to be an introduction into understanding literary elements and how they can be applied to the Odyssey. Instructional Resources & References: Smartboard display Figure 1. Plot Diagram Worksheet. Retrieved from http://staff.fcps.net/tcarr/shortstory/cinderella.htm Lesson # 2- Introduction to the Epic Hero (Full Lesson- See Attached Below) Lesson # 3- Researching a god or goddess Time Estimation: 2 Classes (50 Minutes Each) Objective(s): 1) Students will demonstrate their ability to conduct research by finding information on a god or goddess of their choosing. 2) Students will be able to distinguish the individual gods and goddesses from one another by identifying each individual god/goddess’ powers, weaknesses, children, etc. Weber5 Summary of Activities: Students will begin researching a god or goddess of their choice. Students will complete a two page paper about their chosen god/goddess. The information in the paper should include: name of god or goddess, thorough background information about the god or goddess. (Parents? Siblings? Married? Where is he/she from? Where does he/she live?), special talents, skills, or traits, and weaknesses or areas that cause trouble for the god or goddess. The students must also provide a retelling of a myth about their god/goddess. Students will give brief oral presentations about their god/ goddess. Two class periods will be required for this lesson to provide students ample time to complete their research. The gods and goddesses played a major role in epics of Greek mythology. A number of these gods and goddess appear in the Odyssey. The students will be able to connect the god and goddesses to events in the Odyssey. They will then complete a worksheet, which will test their knowledge of the gods and goddesses of Greek Mythology Background Information: The students may or may not have prior knowledge regarding Greek mythology. The research assignment will allow the students the opportunity to become more familiar with the gods and goddesses or Greek mythology and gain an understanding of their roles and importance in the Odyssey. Instructional Resources & References: Smartboard display (If necessary for student presentations) Website provided for student research (Additional sites may be used). Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/J002356F/godlibrary.htm Research Project: Questions. Retrieved from http://its.guilford.k12.nc.us/webquests/greekmyths/research.htm Lesson # 4- The Hero’s Journey and Monomyth (Full Lesson – See Attached Below) Lesson # 5- Journey Through the Odyssey Web Hunt Time Estimation: 1 Class (50 Minutes) Objective(s): 1) After completing the lesson, students will be able to analyze background information and events within the Odyssey by correctly answering the questions provided. Summary of Activities: Students will begin their web hunt as a type of journey comparable to the journey Odysseus must endure. In order to successfully complete the web hunt, students must correctly answer the Weber6 given questions. Students will need to be taken to the computer lab to computer lab, unless a laptop cart is available for use in the class. Links will be provided for each question listed on the web hunt. Students will follow the listed directions and follow the appropriate sites which have been provided for them. The web hunt will allow the students to find additional information pertaining to the Odyssey and will serve as a form of review. The web hunt consists of ten questions that range in difficulty. Some questions simply require the students to find a particular sentence on the website while harder questions challenge the students’ analytical and critical thinking abilities. Students will then have the opportunity to create their own god or goddess accompanied by a brief, typed description. The students will take a quiz the following class. Background Information: The instructor will have completed an in-class reading of the abridged version of the Odyssey with the students. The web hunt serves as a review of the crucial information and events regarding the text. The students will be able to make connections and demonstrate their comprehension of the material. Instructional Resources & References: Web Hunt Worksheet (see attached below) Computers for each individual student Lesson Plan # 6 – The Hero’s Journey Webquest (Full Lesson- See Attached Below) XI. References: The odyssey. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/freelesson-plans/the-odyssey.cfm Hullstrom, M. (n.d.). What is a hero. Retrieved from http://www.d.umn.edu/~lmillerc/TeachingEnglishHomePage/TeachingUnits/WhatisaHer o-Hullstrom.htm Homer's odyssey. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://greece.mrdonn.org/lessonplans/odyssey.html Research project. (2010). Retrieved from http://its.guilford.k12.nc.us/webquests/greekmyths/research.htm Weber7 Rhinehalt, B. (2011). Unit plan for the odyssey. Retrieved from http://ncteachdurhamcohortwinzeler.wikispaces.com/file/view/The Odyssey Unit Plan.pdf XII. Reflection: If this is a “taught” unit, please include a reflection that addresses the following: what was the reaction of the students to the unit? What understandings, attitudes, and skills did students gain as a result of this unit? Were there any surprises? What would you change, if anything, in the future? What did you learn as a result of teaching this unit? This particular unit was not taught in class, but I would like to use this unit in my classroom one day. I will be open to adapting the unit as necessary once I am able to implement the unit into the curriculum. I enjoyed making the unit plan. The unit plan allowed me to gain a broader sense of how I would teach over an extended period of time. I have yet to teach for multiple days in a row, particularly due to the fact that I am only teaching in the classroom one day a week in my practicum experience. I look forward to being able to use this unit plan in the future. Weber8 Daily Lesson Plan Student: Nicholas Weber Subject: English Topic: Introduction to the Epic Hero Grade: 9th Allocated Time: 50 Minutes Student Population: 25 Students; 2 with ADHD, 1 ESL student State Standards: Specific Number: 1.2.9.E: Read, understand, and respond to essential content in a variety of informational texts and documents across all academic content areas. 1.4.9.C: Write persuasive pieces -Include a clearly stated position or opinion with awareness of audience and topic -Organize ideas and appeals in a sustained and effective fashion. -Clarify positions with precise and relevant evidence, including facts, expert opinions, quotations, expressions of commonly accepted beliefs, and logical reasoning. - Anticipate and counter reader concerns and arguments. 1.5.9.A: Write with a clear focus, identifying topic, task, and audience. 1.6.9.A: Listen critically and respond to others in small and large group situations. Core curriculum, benchmarks, or district standards if required by the district: Specific Number: _______ Exact wording: _________________________ Goal for Understanding: By discussing the qualities of a hero, students will reflect on their previous understanding of a hero and relate their knowledge to the required text. Instructional Objective (Statement): Students will demonstrate comprehension skills and improved ability to process information through the completion of critical thinking questions. Students will use the information to derive a definition of what being a hero entails. Student Behaviors Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation Students will write what Student response to critical Critical Thinking Question qualities a hero possesses in thinking question their journals. They will also write about a person that they Journal Reflection Evaluation of worksheet view as a hero. Students will view the epic hero Class Discussion PowerPoint and complete the Weber9 assigned worksheet. Teaching to the Objective Estimated Time: 15 Minutes 20 Minutes Teaching to the Objective Introduction/Motivation/ Prior Knowledge The students will enter the room and begin by answering the warm up question on the board. The students will answer the following question in their journal, “What qualities define a hero? Who do you consider to be a hero? The instructor will open the floor to discussion after the students have finished writing. Developmental Activities: Students will view a PowerPoint presentation directed by the instructor. Students will record the qualities that are universal in defining an epic hero. 12 Minutes Assessment: Students will begin working on the epic hero cycle worksheet in small groups to be handed in and graded for homework. 3 Minutes Closure: Students will list a literary figure that could be considered an epic hero and why, which will be used as their exit ticket. Differentiation: Required for each Section. Follow any I.E.P.’s as necessary. Consider cultural background of ESL student. (Who can be considered a hero in their particular culture) Handout of slides will be distributed. Follow any I.E.P.’s as necessary. Pair ESL student with higher achieving student. Follow-up: Students will complete the epic hero cycle worksheet for homework. (See Link Below) Materials: Individual journals for each student, pens, worksheets Resources: PowerPoint Presentation (See Attached) Weber10 Epic Hero Cycle Worksheet http://edsitement.neh.gov/sites/default/files/worksheets/Elements%20of%20the%20Epic %20Hero%20Cycle.pdf References: Pennsylvania Department of Education. Academic standards for reading, writing, speaking and listening. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. http://www.pde.state.pa.us. Technology: Computer, SMART Board Weber11 Daily Lesson Plan Student: Nicholas Weber Subject: English Topic: The Hero’s Journey Grade: 9th Allocated Time: 2 Classes (50 Minutes Each) Student Population: 25 Students; 2 with ADHD, 1 ESL Student State Standards: Specific Number: 1.1.9.A: Apply appropriate comprehension strategies to interpret and evaluate an author’s implied or stated purpose using grade level text. 1.2.9.E: Read, understand, and respond to essential content in a variety of informational texts and documents across all academic content areas. 1.5.9.A: Write with a clear focus, identifying topic, task, and audience. 1.9.9.A: Use media and technology resources for research and problem solving in content learning. Core curriculum, benchmarks, or district standards if required by the district: Specific Number: _______ Exact wording: _________________________ Goal for Understanding: After viewing the documentary “Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth” and completing the assigned worksheets, students will be able to identify the steps of the hero’s journey. Instructional Objective (Statement): Students will demonstrate comprehension skills by completing the hero’s journey, or monomyth chart as they read the Odyssey. Student Behaviors Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation Students will view the Student answers in response KWL Chart documentary “Joseph to video Campbell and the Power of Hero’s Journey Chart Myth. Students will complete Class Discussion a KWL chart. Students will Teacher Checklist list events from the Odyssey and divide into groups to complete a hero’s journey chart. Teaching to the Objective Estimated Time: Teaching to the Objective Differentiation: Required for each Section. Weber12 50 Minutes 15 Minutes 25 Minutes 10 Minutes Introduction/Motivation/ Prior Knowledge Students will complete the K section of the KWL chart, or what they already know about the hero’s journey. The students will view the documentary “Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth”. (DAY 1) Follow any I.E.P.’s as necessary. Developmental Activities: Students will complete the W and L A KWL will be listed on the sections of the KWL chart. They will whiteboard. list what they want to know and what they have learned. (DAY 2) Assessment: After the students finish the KWL charts they will break into groups of two to begin filling in events from the Odyssey in the hero’s journey worksheet. (DAY 2) Closure: Students will share their favorite event in the Odyssey and describe what section of the hero’s journey that event falls in. (DAY 2) Pair ESL student with excelling students. ADHD students not paired together. Student responses collected. Follow-up: Students will listen to the podcast provided to review the various steps of the hero’s journey and complete any missing sections of the hero’s journey worksheet. Materials: Worksheets, Documentary (DVD). Resources: Podcast Presentation, Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth Video. Hero’s Journey Chart http://www.mythologyteacher.com/documents/HeroJourneyChart.pdf References: Pennsylvania Department of Education. Academic standards for reading, writing, speaking and listening. Web. 20. Apr.2012. http://www.pde.state.pa.us. Technology: DVD/Computer, SMART Board Display Weber13 Daily Lesson Plan Student: Nicholas Weber Subject: English Topic: The Hero’s Journey Webquest Grade: 9th Allocated Time: 3 Classes (50 Minutes each) Student Population: 25 Students; 2 with ADHD, 1 ESL Student State Standards: Specific Number: 1.4.9.B: Write complex informational pieces (e.g. reviews, research papers, instructions, essays, articles) 1.5.9.A: Write with a clear focus, identifying topic, task, and audience. 1.5.9.F: Use grade appropriate conventions of language when writing and editing. 1.9.9.A: Use media and technology resources for research and problem solving in content learning. Core curriculum, benchmarks, or district standards if required by the district: Specific Number: _______ Exact wording: _________________________ Goal for Understanding: By collaborating with peers, students will complete an interactive Webquest to create a unique, creative story. Students will use their own interpretations to implement their prior knowledge into their final project. Instructional Objective (Statement): Students will demonstrate comprehension skills and ability to work in small groups to complete the assigned webquest. By following directions and finding information on the websites provided, students will fulfill the individual and group role requirements. Student Behaviors Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation Students will collaborate with Student Roles Grading Rubric three other classmates to form groups of four. Students will Group Roles Student Evaluation work together to complete the assigned webquest. Students Group Presentation Reflection will present movie trailer and brief presentation of the completion of the webquest. Weber14 Teaching to the Objective Estimated Time: 15 Minutes 120 Minutes 10 Minutes 15 Minutes Teaching to the Objective Introduction/Motivation/ Prior Knowledge The instructor will introduce the project to the class. Students will divide into groups and decide on individual roles. Developmental Activities: Students will be given time during class to begin working on their webquest. Students will have to complete work outside of class. Students will be given time in the computer lab to collaborate as a group. Assessment: After the students finish the webquest project they will hand in the final project to be graded according to the grading rubric provided for them. Closure: Students will complete the student evaluation sheet and type a one page reflection of the webquest project. Differentiation: Required for each Section. Follow any I.E.P.’s as necessary. Divide students into groups if necessary. Computer lab time given during class time. Grading rubric provided. Follow any I.E.P.’s as necessary. Follow-up: Student evaluation of performance on the assessment portion of lesson collected. Materials: Grading rubric for each student, SMART Board Resources: http://teacherweb.com/WQ/HighSchool/Hero1/apt1.aspx http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php?ts=1335238969 References: Pennsylvania Department of Education. Academic standards for reading, writing, speaking and listening. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. http://www.pde.state.pa.us. Technology: Computers, SMART Board Weber15 Collaborative Work Skills : Webquest Rubric Teacher Name: Mr. Weber Student Name: CATEGORY ________________________________________ 4 3 2 1 Quality of Work Provides work of the Provides high quality Provides work that highest quality. work. occasionally needs to be checked/redone by other group members to ensure quality. Provides work that usually needs to be checked/redone by others to ensure quality. Contributions Routinely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A definite leader who contributes a lot of effort. Usually provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A strong group member who tries hard! Sometimes provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A satisfactory group member who does what is required. Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Preparedness Brings needed materials to class and is always ready to work. Almost always brings needed materials to class and is ready to work. Almost always brings Often forgets needed needed materials but materials or is rarely sometimes needs to ready to get to work. settle down and get to work Monitors Group Routinely monitors Routinely monitors Occasionally the effectiveness of the effectiveness of monitors the Effectiveness the group, and makes suggestions to make it more effective. Working with Others Almost always listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Tries to keep people working well together. Rarely monitors the effectiveness of the the group and works effectiveness of the group and does not to make the group group and works to work to make it more more effective. make the group more effective. effective. Usually listens to, shares, with, and supports the efforts of others. Does not cause \"waves\" in the group. Often listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others, but sometimes is not a good team member. Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Often is not a good team player. Weber16 Journey Through The Odyssey Web Hunt By: Nicholas Weber George Washington High School 9th Grade Directions: Just like Odysseus from Homer’s Odyssey, you are about to embark on a journey of your own! The only way to reach your destination and complete your journey is to correctly answer the following questions. You will complete the following web hunt based on background information about Homer and the time during which he lived, as well as his epic poem the Odyssey. The answer for each question can be found by following the links provided above each particular question. Have fun and have a safe journey back! Weber17 http://www.mythweb.com/odyssey/background.html#notes 1) What physical impairment did Homer have? ________________________________________________________________________ ______ http://library.thinkquest.org/19300/data/Odyssey/virtodyssey1.htm 2) Who does the author call on to help recite the epic poem? ________________________________________________________________________ ______ http://www.historylink102.com/greece2/trojan_war.htm 3) What woman became the cause of the Trojan War? How did the saying “a face that could launch a thousand ships” come about? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ http://www.stanford.edu/~plomio/history.html 4) Odysseus is on his way home after fighting in the Trojan War. Describe the clever idea Odysseus had to help the Greeks gain entrance into Troy during the war. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ http://hercules.gcsu.edu/~mmagouli/defmyth.htm 5) What is the etymology of the word myth? How can the definition of myth be summarized? Weber18 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ http://www.freewebs.com/classicalmythology/ 6) The Greeks and Romans shared similar myths and gods. How can these similarities be explained? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ http://greece.mrdonn.org/odyssey.html 7) Briefly describe the myth of the Sirens. How was Odysseus able to pass the Sirens? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ Weber19 http://messagenetcommresearch.com/myths/bios/poseidon.html 8) Who was Polyphemos and what was his connection to Poseidon? Why did Poseidon harshly punish Odysseus? Who would you side with and justify their actions, Odysseus or Poseidon? Explain. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ http://www.richeast.org/htwm/Greeks/athena/athena.html 9) Athena is the goddess of what? Name two of her disguises in the Odyssey, which she uses to help Odysseus. http://www.greekmyths-greekmythology.com/calypso-odysseus-greek-myth/ 10) Briefly describe the relationship between Odysseus and Calypso. Do you agree with Odysseus’s decision to leave the island or would you leave everything behind: family, friends and anything else you have ever known for immortality? Explain. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Weber20 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ CONGRATULATIONS, YOU HAVE COMPLETED YOUR JOURNEY! Make sure to complete the attached worksheet below. Weber21 CREATING YOUR OWN GOD/GODDESS Your assignment is to create your own, unique god or goddess. You can create a god or goddess based on the gods we have learned about or come up with a completely new one. Be creative! In the space provided draw your god or goddess and attach a ONE page, typed description of the origin of your god/ goddess, what they are the god/ goddess of, and their attributes. Weber22 Nicholas Weber Ms. Parmigiani Secondary Methods and Technology April 23, 2012 Summary My unit focused on literary elements and the Odyssey. The literary elements portion of my unit is more of a review and brief introduction to prepare the students for the rest of the unit. Understanding literary elements is crucial for setting a strong foundation for the students to build on. They will be able to use the literary elements they have learned about, such as plot, setting, and theme, and apply them to the Odyssey, as well as their future readings. My first lesson is the literary elements introductory lesson. The second lesson introduced the epic hero. The third lesson allowed for students to research a particular god/ goddess and write a brief two page paper about their chosen character. The fourth lesson covered the concept of the hero’s journey and the steps of the journey. The fifth lesson was a web hunt designed as a review of the Odyssey for the students to take before a quiz. The sixth and final lesson was a webquest designed for the students to collaborate into small groups. Each group was required to collaborate in an effort to write their own hero story based on the model of the hero’s journey. The unit plan proved to be a valuable task that provided me with more experience. I had never written a unit plan before this and although I was unable to use this unit in my practicum experience, I now have a resource available to use in the future. Writing the unit plan allowed me to practice my lesson writing ability and further prepare for student teaching. Weber23 Weber24 ODYSSEY QUIZ Answers the following questions with TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) (2 points each) ____ 1. Odysseus is the king of the gods. ____ 2. Odysseus and his crew hide under the bellies of the sheep to escape the Sirens. ____ 3. Penelope has been waiting twenty years for Odysseus to return home. ____ 4. Athena is the goddess who disguises herself throughout the myth to aid Odysseus and Telemachus. ____ 5. Zeus is the father of Odysseus. Complete the following questions by circling the correct answer. (2 points each) 1) In Penelope’s archery contest, through how many axes must Odysseus fire his arrow? A) two B) eight C) twelve D) thirty 2) Who begs Odysseus to bury him? A) Laertes B) Menelaus C) Elpenor D) Achilles 3) What is the name of the nymph that has Odysseus trapped on her island? A) Calyspso B) Penelope C) Nausicaa D) Athena 4) What happens to the disloyal maids after they clean the blood from the great hall? A) They are hanged. B) They are forgiven. C) They are whipped. D) They are dismissed from the palace. Weber25 5) Which plant makes the sailors forget their desire to return home? A) Lotus B) Poppy C) Lethe-root D) Cherry Blossom Use the word bank provided below to correctly fill in the blanks. (Not all words will be used) (3 points each) 7 20 12 Telemachus Polyphemos Athena Zeus Poseidon Ithaca Spartan Trojan Calyspo suitors Penelope Nausicaa Laertes beggar Odysseus has been away from his home in___________ for the last ________ years. He was shipwrecked by the god ___________ and trapped on the island of _______________. Odysseus’ wife _________________ has waited patiently for her husband’s return. While Odysseus was gone, _____________ attempted to court his wife and get her to remarry. Fortunately, Odysseus eventually returns home after his long journey back from fighting in the ____________ war.