Download Functions of Religion

Functions of Religion
Ignoring the existence of God each Religion has several other functions that are warmly welcomed by
humans. While there are many possible functions of religion five common ones are:
1. Giving meaning to life
2. Responding to mystery
3. A guide for how to live
4. Giving security
5. Patterns used to express and celebrate beliefs
Functions shown in Dimensions
Each function of religion can generally be observed in the different dimension of religion. For example the
Bible (as Sacred Text) can give meaning to life through the wisdom of the prophets. Also the Sacrament of
Reconciliation (as Sacred Ritual) gives security via a audible absolution from sin.
Paths up the same Mountain
Each religion is sometimes said to exist to cater for man’s
desire for fulfilment or transcendence. Since each religion helps
man to achieve this all religions are often seen as being “Many
paths up the same mountain”. However many religions
(including Catholicism) state that there religion is the only way
to salvation.
What is the bond that exists between the Catholic Church
and non-Christian religions?
There is a bond between all peoples which comes especially
from the common origin and end of the entire human race. The
Catholic Church recognises that whatever is good or true in
other religions comes from God and is a reflection of his truth. As such it can prepare for the acceptance of
the Gospel and act as a stimulus toward the unity of humanity in the Church of Christ.
What is the meaning of the affirmation “Outside the Church there is no salvation”?
This means that all salvation comes from Christ, the Head, through the Church which is the body. Hence
they cannot be saved who, knowing the Church as founded by Christ and necessary for salvation, would
refuse to enter her or remain in her. At the same time, thanks to Christ and to his Church, those who through
no fault of their own do not know the Gospel of Christ and his Church but sincerely seek God and moved by
grace, try to do his will as it is known through the dictates of conscience can attain eternal salvation.
(Two quotes from the Compendium to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (n 170 & 171)
Ben Gorman – May 2006