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Study Guide – Sociology: Unit 14 Education and Religion 1. Define Monotheism:______________________________________________________________________ 2. Define polytheism:_______________________________________________________________________ 3. Define totemism:_________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is tracking?_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the hidden curriculum?______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Define animism:__________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is a cult?___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is a charter school?___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Define schooling:_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What does secular mean?__________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the 3 educational issues facing the US?_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What are the 3 functions of religion?_________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What are 3 examples of monotheistic religions?________________________________________________ 14. Define sect:____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What are the three basic types that belief systems can be organized into?____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Define ritual, what are some examples?______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What is the best known polytheistic religion?__________________________________________________ 18. What are the functions of education?_________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Define sacred:__________________________________________________________________________ 20. Define profane:_________________________________________________________________________ 21. Define tracking:_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Define ecclesia:_________________________________________________________________________ 23. How does school choice and vouchers work?__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What are some reasons parents choose homeschooling?__________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What is the world’s largest religion?_________________________________________________________ 26. Which sociologist stated that all societies make a distinction between the sacred and profane?___________________ 27. What factors help maintain inequality in education according to conflict sociologists?_________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Who said religion was the opium of the people? What was he talking about?________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________