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6th Grade Semester 2 Study Guide (These are not necessarily on the test, but this will give you an idea of concepts covered.) Intercropping Ceremonial centers Elite Mesoamerica Slash-and-burn Glyphs Cenotes Causeways Chinampas Terraces Conquistadors Inca Maya Aztec Olmec Vocabulary Aristocracy Tyranny Democracy Oligarchy Columns Assembly Philosophers Leagues Christianity Republic Aqueducts Arch Legions Polytheism Monotheism Patricians Plebeians Consuls Tribune Census Columns Christianity Middle Ages Dark Ages Medieval Sovereignty Monarchy Feudalism Fealty Loyalty Hierarchy Nobles Knights Chivalry Serfs Guilds Manor Agrarian Plague Crusades Barbarians Vikings Alliances People Plato Socrates Aristotle Alexander the Great Julius Caesar Geography Peninsula Island Isthmus Harbor Map Skills Aztec Maya Olmec Mediterranean Sea Ancient Greece Aegean Sea Italian Peninsula Gaul Tiber River Ancient Rome Semester 2 Learning Concepts to Remember Latin America: who, what, where, when, how, why Religions Polytheism Ceremonial centers Human sacrifice Innovations Causeways Writing Number system Art Architecture Inca Road System Social Order Role of women Similar hierarchy to other civilizations Geography Location of civilizations on a map Andes Mountains Classical Foundations of Greece and Rome Greece: who, what, where, when, how, why Key buildings Innovations Government Athens: Democracy - Assembly Sparta: Oligarchy Reasons for transfer of political power Trade Mediterranean Sea – Natural Harbors Geography Cultural influences Religion Commonalities of Greek city-states Significant Leaders Social Class Structure – Role of women (Sparta v. Athens) Philosophers Architecture - Columns Rome: who, what, where, when, how, why Key buildings and structures Government Reasons for transfer of political power Roman road system Expansion Republic Transition from fall of Rome to beginning of middle ages Social class structure Innovations Religion (Changes) Significant Leaders Punic Wars – Trade in the Mediterranean Sea Middle Ages Middle Ages: who, what, where, when, how, why Government Reasons for transfer of political power o Vikings and barbarians Feudalism Feudal hierarchy (top down) o King – Nobles – Knights – Serfs Lack of Central Government Trade Guilds Read timelines Cultural influences Religion Role of the Church Crusades (Christians v. Muslims)