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6th Grade Semester 2 Study Guide
(These are not necessarily on the test, but this will give you an idea of concepts covered.)
Intercropping
Ceremonial
centers
Elite
Mesoamerica
Slash-and-burn
Glyphs
Cenotes
Causeways
Chinampas
Terraces
Conquistadors
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Olmec
Vocabulary
Aristocracy
Tyranny
Democracy
Oligarchy
Columns
Assembly
Philosophers
Leagues
Christianity
Republic
Aqueducts
Arch
Legions
Polytheism
Monotheism
Patricians
Plebeians
Consuls
Tribune
Census
Columns
Christianity
Middle Ages
Dark Ages
Medieval
Sovereignty
Monarchy
Feudalism
Fealty
Loyalty
Hierarchy
Nobles
Knights
Chivalry
Serfs
Guilds
Manor
Agrarian
Plague
Crusades
Barbarians
Vikings
Alliances
People
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Geography
Peninsula
Island
Isthmus
Harbor
Map Skills
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Mediterranean Sea
Ancient Greece
Aegean Sea
Italian Peninsula
Gaul
Tiber River
Ancient Rome
Semester 2
Learning Concepts to Remember
Latin America: who, what, where, when, how, why
Religions
 Polytheism
 Ceremonial centers
 Human sacrifice
Innovations
 Causeways
 Writing
 Number system
 Art
 Architecture
 Inca Road System
Social Order
 Role of women
 Similar hierarchy to other civilizations
Geography
 Location of civilizations on a map
 Andes Mountains
Classical Foundations of Greece and Rome
Greece: who, what, where, when, how, why
Key buildings
Innovations
Government
 Athens: Democracy - Assembly
 Sparta: Oligarchy
 Reasons for transfer of political power
Trade
 Mediterranean Sea – Natural Harbors
 Geography
Cultural influences
Religion
Commonalities of Greek city-states
Significant Leaders
Social Class Structure – Role of women (Sparta v. Athens)
Philosophers
Architecture - Columns
Rome: who, what, where, when, how, why
Key buildings and structures
Government
 Reasons for transfer of political power
 Roman road system
 Expansion
 Republic
 Transition from fall of Rome to beginning of middle ages
Social class structure
Innovations
Religion (Changes)
Significant Leaders
Punic Wars – Trade in the Mediterranean Sea
Middle Ages
Middle Ages: who, what, where, when, how, why
Government
 Reasons for transfer of political power
o Vikings and barbarians
 Feudalism
 Feudal hierarchy (top down)
o King – Nobles – Knights – Serfs
 Lack of Central Government
Trade
 Guilds
Read timelines
Cultural influences
Religion
 Role of the Church
 Crusades (Christians v. Muslims)