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Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ BUILD-A-BUG Bug Letter________ Part I: Your bugs DNA codes for proteins. Proteins consist of several amino acids. The amino acid chain (your bug's protein) determines the traits for your bug. Use the mRNA codon wheel and your knowledge of transcription and translation to complete the chart. Part 2: Once you know the traits for your bug, cut out the correct parts and put the bug together and color it accordingly. You will also need to color your bug according to the traits it has. Gene DNA Triplets mRNA Codons Head Size Thorax Size Abdomen Size Eye Color Wing Color Wing Length Leg Length Antenna Body Color mRNA Codon Wheel Amino Acid Chain Trait Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Bug Parts LARGE PARTS SMALL PARTS Antennae Head Thorax Abdomen Wings ;..- -- .",/" .,. ",/" I / Legs "\ / f / \ I I/ \ \ \ ....•...•. "- " . .,..- - "/' / " ....•...•. -- .,..-/' \ Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Here is your bug's DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. Bug's DNA (A) GAGCGACTT head gene CGCAGGGTTCTA wing color GGACGGCCT GCAAAAGTG TAAAACAACATAACG thorax abdomen TAGCTAACG TGACAGTTAGGA TGGACAAGT wing length leg length eye color gene antenna gene GCCGGAGTG body color Gene Head Size Thorax Size Abdomen Size Eye Color Wing Color Wing Length Leg Length Antenna Body Color Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) Trait leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid small head leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid large head trvptophan/ aspartic acid / glycine short thorax proline/ alanine/ glycine Long thorax valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine short abdomen arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine Long abdomen isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ cysteine red cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine white glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine yellow alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid purple aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine blue isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ cysteine isoleucine/ alanine/ cysteine long wings short wings threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline Short legs cvstine/ serine/ threonine present threonine/ cysteine/ serine absent histidine/ proline/ arginine orange arginine/ proline/ histidine brown histidine/ proline/ threonine gray Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Here is your bug's DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. Bug's DNA (B) GAGGAACTT ACCCTACCG head gene CCAGTTAGGCGC wing color gene CATAAAATG thorax ACGTAAAACAACATA abdomen TAGCGCACG wing length eye color gene GGACAGTTAGGA leg length TGGACAAGT antenna GTGGGAGCC body color gene Gene Head Size Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid Trait small head large head Thorax Size tryptophan/ aspartic acid / glycine proline/ alanine/ glycine short thorax Long thorax Abdomen Size valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine short abdomen Long abdomen Eye Color isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ cysteine red cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine white Wing Color Wing Length Leg Length glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine yellow alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine purple blue isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ cysteine long wings isoleucine/ alanine/ cysteine short wings threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline Short legs Antenna cvstine/ serine/ threonine threonine/ cysteine/ serine present absent Body Color histidine/ proline/ arginine arginine/ proline/ histidine histidine/ proline/ threonine orange brown gray Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Here is your bug's DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. Bug's DNA (c) GAGCGACTT GGACGGCCT GCAAAAGTG TAAAACAACATAACG head gene CTAGTTAGGCGC Wing color thorax abdomen TAGCGCACG wing length eye color gene TGACAGTTAGGA leg length TGGACAAGT antenna GTGGGAGCC body color Gene Head Size Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid Trait small head large head Thorax Size trvptophan/ aspartic acid / glycine proline/ alanine/ glycine short thorax Long thorax Abdomen Size valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine short abdomen arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine Long abdomen isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ cysteine red cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine white glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine yellow alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine purple blue Wing Length isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ cysteine isoleucine/ alanine/ cysteine long wings short wings Leg Length threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs Short legs Antenna cystine/ serine/ threonine present threonine/ cysteine/ serine absent histidine/ proline/ arginine arginine/ proline/ histidine histidine/ proline/ threonine orange brown gray Eye Color Wing Color Body Color Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Here is your bug's DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. Bug's DNA (D) GAGCGACTT ACCCTACCG head gene CGCAGGGTTCTA CAGAAGATG thorax TAAAACAACATAACG abdomen TAGCTAACG eye color gene GGACAGTTAGGA ACAAGTTGG wing color wing length leg length antenna gene GCCGGAGTG ' body color Gene Head Size Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid Trait small head large head Thorax Size trvptophan/ aspartic acid / glycine short thorax proline/ alanine/ glycine Long thorax valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine short abdomen arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine Long abdomen isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ cysteine red cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine white Abdomen Size Eye Color Wing Color glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine yellow alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine purple blue Wing Length isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ cysteine isoleucine/ alanine/ cysteine long wings short wings Leg Length threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs Short legs Antenna cvstine/ serine/ threonine present threonine/ cysteine/ serine absent histidine/ proline/ arginine arginine/ proline/ histidine orange brown histidine/ proline/ threonine gray Body Color Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Here is your bug's DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. Bug's DNA (E) GAGGAACTT GGACGGCCT CATAAAATG TAAAACAACATAACG head gene CCAGTTAGGCGC wing color gene thorax Eye Color abdomen TAGCTAACG wing length TGACAGTTAGGA leg length ACAAGTTGG antenna gene GTGGGATGT body color Gene Head Size Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid Trait small head large head Thorax Size trvptophan/ aspartic acid / glycine proline/ alanine/ glycine short thorax Long thorax Abdomen Size valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine short abdomen Long abdomen Eye Color isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ cysteine cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine red white Wing Color glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine / alanine yellow purple blue Wing Length isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ cysteine isoleucine/ alanine/ cysteine long wings short wings Leg Length threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs Short legs Antenna cvstine/ serine/ threonine threonine/ cysteine/ serine present absent Body Color histidine/ proline/ arginine orange arginine/ proline/ histidine histidine/ proline/ threonine brown gray Name______________________________Date____________________________Period_____ Here is your bug's DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. Bug's DNA (F) GAGCGACTT GGACGGCCT GCAAAAGTG TAAAACAACATAACG head gene CGCAGGGTT/CTA wing color thorax abdomen eye color gene TAGCTAACG TGACAGTTAGGA ACAAGTTGG wing length leg length antenna gene GCCGGAGTG body color Gene Head Size Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid Trait small head large head Thorax Size trvptophan/ aspartic acid / glycine proline/ alanine/ glycine short thorax Long thorax Abdomen Size valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine short abdomen Long abdomen Eye Color isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ cysteine cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine red white Wing Color glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine yellow purple blue Wing Length isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ cysteine isoleucine/ alanine/ cysteine long wings short wings Leg Length threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs Short legs Antenna cvstine/ serine/ threonine threonine/ cysteine/ serine present absent Body Color histidine/ proline/ arginine arginine/ proline/ histidine orange brown histidine/ proline/ threonine gray