Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download guided notes comparing
Transcript
Name: _____________________________________________________ Date: _____________ Period: ____ Guided Notes: Comparing Vertebrates What is a vertebrate? ___________________________________ Vertebrates are animals with ___________ Although vertebrates represent only a very to help keep them ____________________ How do fish respond to the environment? _________ percentage of all animals, their o _____________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ What kinds of animals are included in Fish have a unique organ called the ____________________ which senses “vertebrates”? Fish have many organs to allow them to sense the environment ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Some fish use _______________________ vibrations and helps fish _______________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ FISH There are three types of fish: Jawless fish o Ex: __________________________ Cartilaginous fish o Ex: __________________________ Bony fish Respiration: How do fish get oxygen? o Ex: __________________________ ___________________________________ Fish Movement All fish have an ______________________ Fish use their ________________________ ___________________________________ made up of either cartilage or bone Gills are made up of fingerlike projections ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________ Muscles attached to the endoskeleton ___________________________________ ___________________________________ In some fish, gills are covered by an Fins on fish _________________________ ___________________________________ o A female fish _________________ Circulation: How does blood circulate through a fish’s body? ____________________________ o Then, a male fish swims over them Fish have a _________________________ ____________________________ circulatory system Blood travels ________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Fish harts have only ______ chambers (one _____________ and one _____________) AMPHIBIANS Amphibian Members: ___________________________________ Amphibians have adaptations to allow them to live on land How do fish maintain water balance? Fish have ___________________________ o to regulate their body’s __________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Amphibian Movement o to remove ____________________ than fish because of __________________ ____________(______________________) _____________________________ Excess water and wastes _______________ ___________________________________ How do fish reproduce? Most fish reproduce __________________ During spawning Limbs (__________________) allow for ___________________________________ ___________________________________ in a process called ____________________ Land living animals rely on their ________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Amphibians move very ________________ Frogs have thick hip bones to ___________ ___________________________________ How do amphibians respond to the environment? The primary sense organs of amphibians are the _____________________________ Vision is important in _________________ ___________________________________ Sounds are transmitted to the inner ear by the ________________________________ Amphibians have ____________________ ___________________________________ Respiration: How do amphibians get oxygen? Most adult amphibians get oxygen Amphibians have ____________ like fish ___________________________________ Mucous glands on skin ________________ Lungs are less effective than gills, but they ___________________________________ don’t need to be as effective as gills ___________________________________ because ____________________________ ___________________________________ How do amphibians maintain water balance? How do amphibians reproduce? Many amphibians also get oxygen through because ____________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Circulation: How does blood circulate through an amphibian’s body? Amphibians have a ___________________ Structure of amphibian heart and Females lay eggs first, ________________ ___________________________________ Young amphibians develop in water as circulatory system ____________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ They reproduce ______________________ ___________________________________ circulatory system Amphibians are still tied to the water Amphibian hearts have _____ chambers (two __________ and one __________) REPTILES Reptile Characteristics ___________________________________ Can be found in ______________________ o Body temperature is mostly ___________________________________ All modern reptiles Reptiles are ectothermic (______________ __________________________________) ___________________________________ Reptiles use their ____________________ to “taste” the environment Dominated during ____________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ First to live _________________________ ___________________________________ Many species of reptiles have ___________ _____________________________ Many reptiles can ____________________ o _____________________________ ___________________________________ o _____________________________ ___________________________________ o _____________________________ o _____________________________ Respiration: How do reptiles get oxygen? Reptile Movement Lungs have a large surface area, _________ ___________________________________ Have strong endoskeleton made of _______ ___________________________________ Legs of reptile (if any) are _____________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Strong muscles in rib cage move air into ___________________________________ and out of lungs quickly, ______________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ This allows reptiles to _________________ Circulation: How does blood circulate through ___________________________________ a reptile’s body? Claws are used for ___________________ Reptiles still have a _____ chamber heart, but the lower chamber (ventricle) _______ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Therefore, oxygen is delivered to the cells in reptiles __________________________ __________________________________ How do reptiles respond to the environment? o _________________ contains embryo’s main food supply BIRDS Bird Characteristics A characteristic that birds have in common with reptiles is _______________________ Characteristics that are unique to birds are ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Reptile Reproduction ___________________________________ Reptilian eggs are fertilized ____________ ___________________________________ (__________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________) ___________________________________ Many reptiles are oviparous ___________________________________ o Young hatch from egg __________ _____________________________ o Eggs of these reptiles ___________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ Bird Adaptations Birds have adaptations to ______________ o Eggs of these reptiles ___________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ The amniotic egg is ___________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ This energy is obtained by a ____________ ___________________________________ Some reptiles are ovoviviparous o Fertilized eggs _________________ Birds need __________ of energy to fly and regulate body temperature _____________________________ Birds are endothermic: ________________ It contains a _________________________ _____________ and is watertight which ___________________________________ o _________________ (egg white) protects and cushions developing embryo Feathers insulate birds from ____________ ___________________________________ They have ______________ which are oxygen reservoirs to __________________ o They may also be plucked to ___________________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ Circulation: How does blood circulate through _____________________________ a bird’s body? o The individual feathers in the wings For birds to circulate the huge amounts of and tail ______________________ oxygen needed for flight to all of their body _____________________________ cells, ______________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ The bones of birds are _________________ ___________________________________ Many bones are ______________, making Birds have ______ heart chambers and the skeleton more ____________________ ___________________________________ Different beaks and feet are adaptations for ___________________________________ different bird lifestyles o Perching birds _________________ _________/ water birds _________ Their hearts also _____________________ ___________________________________ Bird Reproduction _____________________________ ___________________________________ o Carnivorous birds ______________ Amniotic egg with ___________________ ______________/ water birds have _____________________________ (prevents from drying out) _____________________________ Birds usually ________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Respiration: How do birds get oxygen? Birds need a huge amount of energy to fly, which means ________________________ ___________________________________ Nests are built to _____________________ ___________________________________ MAMMALS Key Characteristics of Mammals ___________________________________ ___________________________________ o Young mammals _______________ o Uses include __________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ o They receive __________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ o Can maintain a ________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ How do Mammals Move and Respond to the Environment? _____________________________ Parental care in mammals is ____________ Mammals use various methods of locomotion o This allows animals to __________ o Modes include _________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ o Mammalian teeth are NOT _____________________________ Bodies are adapted to _________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ o Four types of teeth: ____________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The importance of a sense depends on ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Echolocation ________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ How do Mammals Reproduce? ___________________________________ Bat using echolocation o Female monotremes do not have Respiration: How do Mammals get Oxygen? Lungs of mammals have _______________ nipples: ______________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________________ Marsupials spend most of their time ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ o Mostly found in _______________ _____________________________ Circulation: How do Mammals get oxygen to circulate around their bodies? ___________________________________ This ensures ________________________ ___________________________________ Placental Mammals ___________________ ___________________________________ o Make up ______ of all mammalian species o The young develop _____________ _____________________________ _____________________________ o Many are _____________________ Groups of Mammals Monotremes are mammals that __________ o They are only found in _____________________________
