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Ms. Ha CH. 17 Pearl Harbor & WWII BINGO LETTER U.S. History QUESTION ANSWER What country attacked the U.S. at Pearl Harbor? Japan Was the U.S. at war when Pearl Harbor was attacked? Why was the U.S. attacked at Pearl Harbor? No What became the motto for Pearl Harbor? Japan could eliminate the navy and Pacific threat so they could get resources “Remember Pearl Harbor” Give the full date of the attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 This word means evil reputation or disgraceful Infamy Name the ship that became a resting place for over 1,000 U.S. dead navy members How many people did the Selective Service Act draft? How many people volunteered for WWII? U.S.S. Arizona Why were so many U.S. soldiers needed to fight WWII? What was the WAAC? Two-front war. Atlantic and Pacific Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps List 5 non-combat jobs women participated in These were changed into war producing plants 1. nurses 2. ambulance drivers 3. radio operators 4. electricians 5. pilots Car production plants What were Liberty ships? Cargo carriers How many million women joined the war industry in the U.S.? Who was A. Phillip Randolph? Six million What was the purpose of the OPA? What does OPA stand for? This means to establish fixed allotments of goods deemed essential for the military List 5 items that were being rationed in the U.S. During WWII, what two Allie leaders became such great friends What two methods were used to stop German UBoat attacks? Who lost the Battle of Stalingrad? Stalingrad was located in the Soviet Union, why did one of the Axis Powers want it? 10 million soldiers 5 million soldiers Successful African-American Labor Leader Fight inflation Office of Price Administration Ration or rationing Meat, shoes, sugar, coffee, gas U.S. =F.D.R. G.B. =Winston Churchill 1. Convoys 2. Sonar 3. Airplane views Germans 1. Industrial Center 2. Oil fields Page 2 What side did General Rommel, known as the “Desert Fox” fight for? What Operation went after General Rommel in Africa? An all-black 99th Pursuit Squadron were known as the What was the full date of D-Day? What was the purpose of D-Day that enlisted over 3 million soldiers from G.B., Canada and the U.S. D-Day was code-named: This was the last offensive action taken by German army What was the Final Solution? What year did the Final Solution begin? What was V-E Day? Give the full date V-E Day took place Who became President after F.D.R. died suddenly in 1945? True or False Hitler was tried for war crimes and was hung What is “island hopping?” Japanese suicide bombers Why was it so important that the Allies take over the island of Iwo Jima? What battle convinced Harry S. Truman that atomic bombs would be necessary to end the war What location marked a famous picture of U.S. soldiers raising the American Flag? This was the name given to the creation of an atomic bomb What U.S. scientist was responsible for creating and managing of the atomic bomb? True or False After the WWII ended, President Truman regretted the use of the atomic bomb. True or False Nagasaki was the location where the first atomic bomb was dropped The Nuremberg Trials consisted of: Today, the Japanese Constitution is called: Who was “Rosie the Riveter?” What was the WPB? Axis Powers Operation Torch Tuskegee Airmen June 6, 1944 Invade northern France in Normandy Operation Overlord Battle of the Bulge Hitler’s plan to eliminate anyone he felt were inferiors 1942 Victory in Europe May 8, 1945 VP: Harry S. Truman False: he committed suicide Allies began winning island by island in the Pacific from the Japanese Kamikaze Use it as a base to which planes could load bombs and attack Japan Battle of Okinawa Iwo Jima The Manhattan Project J. Robert Openheimer False False: Hiroshima Trying the Nazi leaders for war crimes The MacArthur Constitution Famous picture (icon) for women working in the war industries during WWII War Production Board Page 3 What did the WPB do? What did Doolittle’s Raid accomplish? Who was the commander of the American naval forces in the Pacific? WHAT BATTLE WAS THE TURNING POINT IN THE PACIFIC WAR? The U.S. used these Native Americans to speak over the radio and the Japanese were NEVER able to break the code What was the name of the plane that dropped the atomic bombs called? The Japanese surrendered on this U.S.S. ship: What was the code name of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima? What was the purpose of the Yalta Conference? True or False Many U.S. minorities took part in the war effort. 1. Who would convert to war time production 2. Collect rags, tin cans, paper, scrap iron, cooking fat Bombing of Japan like Pearl Harbor, more for U.S. morale Admiral Chester Nimitz Battle of Midway Navajo Code Talkers Enola Gay U.S. S. Missouri Little Boy To figure out how Germany would be treated and decide the fate of the postwar world True