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Classification Review Test 1. The two part naming system for classification is called? 2. List the 7 taxa in order from most specific to most general. 3. The science of classification. 4. What is the term used to describe the evolutionary history of an organism? 5. What term is used to describe animal-like protists? 6. What organisms are heterotrophs that absorb their food? 7. This kingdom contains all prokaryotic organisms that are classified according to their nutrition and respiration. 8. What kingdom does a paramecium belong to? 9. If two organisms share the same family, what other taxa do they share? 10. These kingdoms contain organisms that are prokaryotic. 11. All life on earth is believed to have evolved from this simple life form. 12. What are the two components of a virus? 13. A virus needs this in order to reproduce. 14. What is the term that describes asexual reproduction in bacteria? 15. The hard outer shell that encloses a bacterium in harsh conditions. 16. This kingdom has nine phyla and all organisms are all eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic and mostly motile. 17. What are the three main shapes of a typical bacterium? 18. What term is used to describe a virus or bacteria that cause diseases? 19. Amoebas have these, also known as false feet. 20. These types of flowering plants produce covered seeds. 21. Organisms in this kingdom are all prokaryotic and live in harsh environments. 22. Protozoans are classified based on what? 23. Green, golden, brown, and red algae belong to this kingdom. 24. This part of a paramecium allows it to pump out water. 25. This Kingdom contains organisms that are all eukaryotic and primarily unicellular that lives in aquatic habitats. 26. This type of relationship benefits both organisms involved. 27. These types of protists have flagella. 28. On what basis are fungi classified? 29. What fungi are known as a dual organism? 30. Ferns belong to this group of plants. 31. These types of plants produce naked seeds. 32. This plant structure transports water from the roots to the rest of the plant. 33. What are the three main groups of Archeabacteria? 34. This plant structure is used in gas exchange. 35. These bacteria respire in the presence of oxygen. 36. These bacteria obtain their nutrients from dead, decaying matter. 37. List the 5 major characteristics used to classify organisms into Kingdom Animalia. 38. Where do chemosynthetic bacteria get the energy needed to make their food? 39. What is the difference between an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton? 40. Fungi have these instead of a root system. 41. All organisms in this kingdom are eukaryotic, multicellular, sessile and autotrophic. 42. What are the two broad categories that Kingdom Animalia is divided into? 43. These types of plants include mosses and are often referred to as bryophytes. 44. These organisms are adapted to live in aquatic and terrestrial habitats. 45. The main distinguishing characteristic of mammals. 46. What feature distinguishes birds from all other classes? Classification Review Test Answers 1. binomial nomenclature 2. kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus species 3. taxonomy 4. phylogeny 5. protozoans 6. fungi 7. Eubacteria 8. Protista 9. kingdom, phylum, class and order 10. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria 11. prokaryotes or bacteria 12. nucleic acid and outer protein coat 13. host cell 14. binary fission 15. endospore 16. Animalia 17. coccus, bacillus and spirillum 18. pathogen 19. pseudopods 20. Angiosperms 21. Archeabacteria 22. method of locomotion 23. Protista 24. contractile vacuole 25. Protista 26. symbiotic 27. Flagellates 28. how they produce spores 29. lichen 30. Seedless vascular plants 31. Gymnosperms 32. xylem 33. methanogens, thermophiles, and halophiles 34. stoma or stomata 35. obligate aerobes 36. saprophytes 37. Body organization, number of body layers, body symmetry, 1 or 2 digestive system openings and type body cavity or coelom 38. breakdown of inorganic matter 39. endoskeleton -internal skeleton and exoskeleton -rigid jointed external skeleton 40. Mycellium 41. Plantae 42. Veretebrates and Invertebrates 43. Non-vascular plants 44. Amphibians 45. produce milk from mammary glands 46. Feathers