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WARD 11 NINEWELLS HOSPITAL STUDENT NURSE LEARNING PROGRAMME AND OBJECTIVES STUDENT NURSE YEAR & BRANCH:- MENTOR:- ASSOCIATE MENTOR:- LINK TEACHER:- Carolyn Johnstone WELCOME TO WARD 11 Ward 11 is a busy, general surgical ward specialising in Upper gastro-intestinal, Bariatric and Hepatobiliary surgery. Meet our Team Consultant Surgeons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Mr Mr Mr Mr Mr Mr Mr Sami Shimi Iain Tait Pradeep Patil Francesco Polignano Afshin Alijani Christoph Kulli Stuart Oglesby Senior Charge Nurse Rosalyn McKinnes Charge Nurse Christine Stewart & Morag Motherwell. 2 WARD 11 PHILOSOPHY FOR STUDENTS We aim to provide an optimum learning environment that creates and develops opportunities for students to identify and undertake experiences to meet their learning needs. We provide a welcoming and supportive atmosphere to allow students to reach their maximum potential. All students will receive a comprehensive orientation and shall be mentored by staff members who have the appropriate qualifications and experience to facilitate student learning. We believe that by facilitating effective learning we can promote personal, professional and academic development. Students will be able to develop their knowledge and skills, which will lead to the development of abilities such as inquiry, analysis, critical thinking and problem solving. By providing students with the best possible learning environment we are investing in the future of nurses and promoting fitness for award, practice purpose and development. You will be allocated to a trained nurse who will act as your mentor throughout your placement. You will also be allocated an Associate mentor to give you guidance in the absence of your mentor. In the event of both of your mentors being absent you will allocated to a trained nurse. There will be plenty of opportunity for you to meet the other members of our multi-professional team who all play an important part in patient care. Please familiarize yourself with them for effective communication. 3 Ward 11 is a very busy clinical area and offers numerous learning opportunities. We hope that you will be able to take part in many different nursing procedures and that you will be able to enhance your knowledge by doing this. REMEMBER this is your placement and it is your responsibility to ensure that your personal, university and ward objectives are met. Please ensure that a date for your half way assessment is decided upon during your first meeting with your mentor. Please ask any member of staff for help and advice. We hope that your time on ward 11 allows you to achieve your objectives and is an enjoyable placement Access to key policy documents can be made via the intranet/internet or SCN office. Mentor Guidance folder can be accessed at the nursing station. HALF WAY ASSESSMENT DATE:- FINAL ASSESSMENT DATE:- 4 COMMON TYPES OF ADMISSION The type of patient admissions you are likely to see are:Emergency admissions from Ward 7 ASRU ABDOMINAL PAIN JAUNDICE PANCREATITIS CHOLECYSTITIS BOWEL OBSTRUCTION ACHALASIA Elective admissions CANCERS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT (e.g. Stomach, bowel, oesophagus, liver) OESOPHAGECTOMY/ GASTRECTOMY INVESTIGATIONS BARIATRIC SURGERY (Sleeve Gastrectomy/Gastric Bypass) CHOLECYSTECTOMY HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy) LIVER RESECTION HERNIA REPAIR HEMICOLECTOMY LAPAROSCOPIC FUNDOPLICATION HEPATECTOMY REVERSAL OF ILEOSTOMY DISTAL PANCREATECTOMY TRANSVERSE COLECTOMY FEEDING JEJUNOSTOMY 5 ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS The following is a list of abbreviations and terms in common use on the ward. Abbreviation/Term Meaning “LAP” “CHOLE” “FUNDO” “A.P. “ “CRYO” “CA” Laparoscopic or Key Hole Relating to the Gall Bladder e.g. Cholecystectomy Fundoplication – tightening of the top of the stomach Abdominal Perineal Resection of Bowel Cryotherapy- Freezing Cells Cancer The following are Prefixes and Suffixes that you must know. Prefixes /Suffixes -otomy -ostomy -ectomy -itis Resection CholeHepaticHaemoOesophagoGastroColAscites Meaning Surgical incision e.g. Colotomy Surgical opening e.g. Colostomy Surgical Removale.g. Colectomy Inflammation e.g.Colitis Partial Removal Relating to the Gall Bladder e.g. Cholecystectomy Relating to the Liver Relating to Blood Relating to the Oesophagus Relating to the Stomach Relating to the Colon Fluid in the Abdomen 6 COMMON INVESTIGATIONS Investigations ERCP- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography Barium Meal CT Scan-Computerised Tomography MRI- Magnetic Resonance Imaging OGDOesophagogastricduodenoscop y Gastrograffin Swallow Chest and abdominal X-Ray Sigmoidoscopy Ultrasound Oesophageal Function Test Meaning Examination or Cannulation of the Biliary Ducts Examination of the stomach and duodenum Images of body slices generated by computer The nucleus of certain elements wobble under the influence of magnetic fields. MRI uses this property to generate images. Visualisation of the of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum Examination of oesophagus Plain x-ray pictures of the chest and abdomen. Visualisation of the Sigmoid Colon High frequency sound waves are used to image the body (3.5-10 MHz) Examination to determine the motility of the oesophagus. 7 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER IS 2222 THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED ON THE FIRST DAY FIRE 1. Show where fire extinguishers are located 2. Show where Break Glass points are located 3. Show where oxygen shut off valve is situated 4. Discuss and explain evacuation procedures 5. Discuss how to a tackle fire 6. Show ward exit points 7. Give copy of Ward Fire Evacuation protocol CARDIAC ARREST 1. Show where emergency buzzers are located and what they sound like 2. Show where to find cardiac arrest trolley and how to use it 3. Show where to find emergency box 4. Show where portable oxygen and suction are kept 5. Ensure CPR is explained I CONFIRM I HAVE BEEN SHOWN ALL OF THE ABOVE AND HAVE A GOOD UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCEDURES STUDENT NURSE SIGNATURE:- I CONFIRM I HAVE SHOWN MY STUDENT NURSE ALL OF THE ABOVE STAFF NURSE SIGNATURE:- 8 WARD OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE DATE COMPLETED STN SN SIG SIG HEALTH AND SAFETY Waste disposal Linen disposal Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Cleaning up of spills (e.g. Blood) Dealing with hazards Manual Handling Universal symbols Bed cleaning and bed making MRSA/VRE/CPE – (screening regime) & environmental placement. Disposal of sharps & correct sharp bin assembly WOUND CARE Caring for closed wounds Caring for open wounds Care of drains Vac Therapy PRE-OP CARE TPR and BP (SEWS) Pre-op check list Informed consent MUST score Fasting for theatre Anti-embolic stockings Administration of medicines 9 Compliance with pregnancy assessment & testing POST-OP CARE TPR& BP SEWS Score Wound checks e.g for haemorrahage Positioning of patient Restricted fluid and diet intake Oxygen therapy and hypoxia Pain control Blood Transfusion Monitoring of respiratory rate on all Bariatric patients The use of the Bariatric protocol NUTRITION Weight and height (all patients weighed weekly) MUST Score TPN & PPN Enteral feeding PEG tube Food charts Dietician’s role Protected mealtime policy/peach trays PERSONAL HYGIENE Skin care Oral hygiene 10 Shower/ bath etc ELIMINATION Care of urinary catheter Bowel Preparations Altered bowel habits Stoma care Stool Charts BAY NURSING Advantages and disadvantages COMMUNICATION Patient confidentiality Report to multi-professional team Communication with patient and relatives Listening skills Accurate history taking /admission process ASSESSMENT & DOCUMENTATION Assessment – accurate assessment of patients needs, appropriate selection of treatment plans, up dating plans and discontinuing Discharge planning – commence on day of admission and review daily Accurate completion of associated charts All care plans should be kept accurate appropriate and timely 11 Maintenance of CQI/SPSI bundles for quality measurement & improvement. PRESSURE AREA CARE Waterlow score Assessment tools Action:- use of special mattresses, dressings Pressure Ulcer Prevention, PPURA within 6 hours of admission to the clinical area. PPURA post operatively. SLEEP & REST Patients rest period Night sedation Noise levels to be at their minimum NMC GUILDELINES & PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT How do they affect our practice? Why do we need them? Code of Conduct. Maintain standards of Professional image and courteous behavior SPIRITUAL & CULTURAL BELIEFS What do we need to know? What benefit can our help give to patients and relatives? Maggies Centre: - What can it 12 do for patients and relatives? Wellbeing Centre for staff. PRIVACY & DIGNITY Importance for patients and relatives How can we achieve this? SAFETY Awareness of safety briefs Patient centred handover between early & late shifts Review TPAR & current medication for assessment prior to surgery Red flag system to identify the deteriorating patient. Administration of FRAGMIN pre operatively. Consider commencement of Warfarin when safe to do so. Senior students only WARD MANAGEMENT Drug rounds Missed doses Admission and discharge procedures Organisation of other agencies e.g OT, Physio, Social work, District nurse Organisation of workload / delegation Ward rounds Participation in nursing handovers 13 Attending Monday Consultant meeting YOUR OWN OBJECTIVES DATE ACHIEVED STN SIG SN SIG 14 REVIEWED OCTOBER 2014 BY SCN ROSALYN MCKINNES & SN KELLIE CAVANAGH 15