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Name _______________________________________ Date _______________ Objective: 8R2.1.7 Analyze the characteristics and structural elements (rhythm and meter) of a variety of poetic forms (ballad and epic). ________________________________________________________________ Directions: Read the passages and poems below. Choose the best answer. Princess of Pyndarville by A. Gautam Oh, for the Princess of Pyndarville! She was as pretty as pretty could be. Oh, but she lived up on a tree. The pretty princess of Pyndarville. Her hair was golden—color of the sun. She tried to hide it neatly in a bun. Oh, but it shone, wind made it undone. The eye candy princess of Pyndarville. And there was a prince, a fair young man, who tried everything anyone ever can. Oh, but the princess never changed her plan. Alone, the princess of Pyndarville. The prince waited day, the prince waited night. He always returned, repeated the sight. Oh, but the princess was as far as the kite. Did nothing, the princess of Pyndarville. The prince sang his songs, he played all his tunes. He waited for her, moons after more moons. Oh, but the princess was deaf to the croons. So quiet the princess of Pyndarville. The prince then gave up, found others to woo. Another prince came, and one more, then two. The beautiful princess had let them go, too. Forever the princess of Pyndarville. Her mother came once, to beg and to please for the fair princess to live with some ease. Just as the flowers ignore all the bees, Silent was the princess of Pyndarville. Her father returned and he wept his tears. He was getting old and strong were his fears. He cried his heart out, she gave him no ears. So strange the princess of Pyndarville. It's true she was pretty as pretty could be. She was as alone as lonely can be. She was quieter than a leafless tree. The pretty princess of Pyndarville. 3. Which characteristic makes this poem a ballad? A. It has twenty-eight lines in all. B. It has successive lines that rhyme. C. It does not have a pattern of rhyme. D. It has short and simple stanzas. 4. This poem is a ballad because it A. has fourteen lines and a rhyme pattern. B. is a very long poem that rhymes. C. it is a long poem that is set in a forest. D. repeats a refrain at the end of each stanza. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed—and gazed—but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. adapted from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth 15. What is one characteristic that makes this a lyric poem? A. It is written from the first person point of view. B. It is written with a specific meter. C. It uses similes. D. It uses personification. 16. What is one characteristic that makes this a lyric poem? A. It uses similes. B. It has a set rhyme scheme. C. It is written from the first person point of view. D. It uses personification. Jeremy Jerome Jeremy Jerome was one tall man. His head hit the roof and the ceiling fan. He tried to stoop, and hunch, as he walked. He stooped even lower when anyone talked. Jeremy Jerome's legs were too long. He looked like a tree, something was wrong. His beard was thick—looked like a broom. Poor Jeremy was never a groom. Jeremy Jerome never found a bed that ever fit both his legs and head. The carpenter never helped him out. The tailor was also mean, no doubt. Jeremy Jerome never liked the folks who were mean to him and made cruel jokes. He gathered woods in the forest. He loved little creatures, and loved them best. Jeremy Jerome once saved a bird from up the tree, when its chirps were heard. The bird was his friend, so were the bees. They played with his beard just like the breeze. Jeremy Jerome then rescued a cat that wanted a bird nest for a hat. The cat that got stuck in the tree, then loved Jeremy who made him free. Jeremy Jerome then just gave up to live in the village like a stray pup. He moved in the forest, lived like a king. He didn't miss a single human thing. Jeremy Jerome forgot to speak. He chirped, as if he had a beak. He sung, he danced, as he pleased. He lived freely, his hurt was eased. Jeremy Jerome did not look tall. He fit in the forest, with trees and all the forms of life loved him more than how he was shunned before. 9. What characterizes this poem as a ballad? A. It is a very long poem written in rhyme. B. It has an end rhyme at the end of each line. C. It is a simple poem that tells a story. D. It is written in iambic pentameter. 8R.2.1.7 Key 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. c Explanations 1. A ballad is characterized by its short and simple stanzas, which make it easier to sing. A traditional ballad has stanzas made of four lines, where the second and fourth lines rhyme. Can you tell what is the rhyme scheme of this ballad? 2. A ballad is a narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung, consisting of simple stanzas and usually having a refrain. The refrain in the poem is "pretty princess of Pyndarville." The ballad also tells the story of the beautiful princess who lives in the tree. 3. Every line in the poem is written with a specific meter—8 syllables per line. Think about your favorite song. If it was written in as a poem it might have a similar form—each line would be made up of a consistent number of syllables. 4. Every end word in each line rhymes with the end word for every other line. The only exception is the end of the stanzas where the last two lines rhyme. Think about your favorite song. If it was written as a poem, it might have a similar form where the lines would rhyme or have a set scheme. 5. A ballad is a narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung, consisting of simple stanzas and usually having a refrain. This ballad tells a story about how Jeromy Jerome ended up living with the wild animals in the forest because he didn't fit in with the humans.