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Name: Date: Chapter 6: Solving Linear Equations and their Graphs Algebra Essential Understanding: Mathematics is used to model real world situations. Essential Question: How can we use linear models to represent real world situations and to make predictions? How can we model and evaluate real world situations using functions and function notation? Section 4: Standard Form Lesson Objective: To graph equations using intercepts and writes equations in standard form Activity: Intercepts 1) Make a table of values for the equation 3y – 2x = 12. 2) Use the table of values to graph 3y – 2x = 12 3) What is the y-intercept? 4) What is the value of x when the line crosses the x-axis? 5) In the equation 3y – 2x = 12, what is the values of y when x = 0? What is the value of x when y = 0? 6) Using your answers to 3, 4, and 5, explain how you can make a graph of 3y – 2x = 12 without making a table. Definition: Standard Form of a Linear Equation X-intercept: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Finding x & y intercepts 1) Find the x & y intercepts of 4x – 9y = - 12 2) Find the x & y intercepts of 5x + 2y = 20 3) Find the x & y intercepts of -3x – 6y = - 24 Graphing Lines Using Intercepts 1) Graph 5x + 2y = - 10 2) Graph 6x + 3y = 18 Graphing Horizontal & Vertical Lines 1) y = - 3 2) x = 2 3) y = 5 4) y = 0 5) x = -4 6) x = 0 Transforming to Standard Form 1) Write y 3 x 2 in standard form using integers 4 2) Write y 2 x 1 in standard form using integers 5 3) Write y 1 x 5 in standard form using integers 2 Real World Example 1) Write an equation in standard form to find the minutes someone who weights 150lb would need to bicycle and swim laps in order to burn 300 calories. Use the data below. 2) Write an equation in standard form to find the minutes someone who weighs 150 lb would need to bowl and walk to burn 250 calories. Homework: Page 333: # 2-46 (even)