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Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade Number Sense Estimation/Accurate Computation Reasoning/Problem Solving Measurement ©State of Idaho 2003 Algebra, Functions, & Mathematical Models Geometry Data Analysis, Probability, & Statistics McRel Alignment State Standards ISAT Cut Scores Sample Test Items New Vocabulary Number Sense State Standard and Benchmark Estimation/Accurate Computation Local Curriculum Number Sense 307.01.a 307.02.c Whole Numbers Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Reasoning/Problem Solving Measurement Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence Algebra, Functions, & Mathematical Models Minimum Hours Allotted Geometry Data Analysis, Probability, & Statistics Sample Teaching Strategy Return to Top Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Students will write, compare, and order whole numbers trough billions on math sheet given by the instructor. Explain how to compare two numbers. (Compare the values of the same place, and always start with the greatest place value.) Play Roman numeral Bingo Practice rounding numbers to a give place value up to billion Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Students math roman numeral to it’s equivalent Arabic number Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 307.01.b Place Value, Expanded and Standard Notation 307.01.b 307.01.e Ordering, Equalities, and Inequalities Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher will read a six to ten digit number to students and they will write that number using correct place value. Students will be given a number in the billions and they will rewrite that number using expanded notation. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Students will arrange a set of decimals and/or fractions in order from least to greatest Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Demonstrate using place value neighborhood the relationship between units, thousands, millions and billions. Show students how to write a 6 to 10 digit number using expanded notation. Demonstrate how to order a set of decimals from least to greatest. Follow the procedure for ordering whole numbers. Work from left to right. If number contains a whole number order it first then start at tenths place and work to the right in order to arrange decimals. Give students a card with a fraction with a common denominator or a different denominator and have them line up in order. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 307.01.e Fractions / Ratio / Proportion 307.01.f 307.02.a 307.01.d Factorization / Divisibility Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given a set of 10 flash cards student will write down 20 proper fractions to be reduced. Student will also include a answer key for fraction set. Show students 6 green cubes and 8 red cubes. Students will show on an answer sheet three different ways to write the ratio of green to red cubes. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Students will use a factoring tree to factor a teacher given large number. Students will divide a two or three digit number by a one or two digit number with zeros in the quotient. Students will write down the answers to the 100 harder multiplication and division facts in a timed test. Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Using unfix cubes demonstrate how to reduce fractions by grouping with sets of two, three, etc. Demonstrate to students how you can use unfix cubes to write ratio problems. Have students create pictures to represent improper fractions Review daily in Daily Oral Math type practice Show students that in order to factor numbers we need to know both prime and composite numbers. Show students how to make a factor tree when factoring larger numbers. Demonstrate the steps in dividing a three and four digit number by a one-digit number. Demonstrate the steps in dividing a three and four digit number by a onedigit number. Sample Resources Daily oral math Mountain math http://www.mou ntainmath.com/produ cts_math.shtml Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 307.01.c 307.01.d 307.01.e Decimals Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given a picture of a set of objects the student will write a fraction for the set, reduce the fraction to its lowest form, and then write its decimal form. Given a list of decimals students will put the list in order from least to greatest. Students will change a list of decimals to fractions and order them from greatest to least. Learning Continuum Percents Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Create a quiz grid with numbers on the front. Each number represents a questions. Form teams. Players take turns picking numbers and answering questions. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Integers Learning Continuum For Learning: Math Benchmark Of Learning: RIT 221-230 Teacher Observable Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Demonstrate using a picture of a set of objects how to write a fraction for the set of objects, reduce the fraction and write its decimal form. On the board write 3.21, 3.34, 3.05, and 3.29. Demonstrate how to compare the numbers by first rewriting them vertically with their decimal points aligned. Show students how the fraction equivalents would also be ordered. Place a fraction, decimal, and percent on the wall in different places around the room. Give the students cards with equivalent fraction, decimal, or percent on it and have them go stand under the different form of their number. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Exponents and Scientific Notation Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given a list of number the student writes them in scientific notation. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our own, is still 39,900,000,000,000 km away. Write this on the board. Explain to the students that this number is so large that we need to reduce it. We use scientific notation to do this. Explain how to move the decimal and write the number Give the students a list of numbers to the power of ten. Practice ordering them. E.g. 2X10^2 is larger than 2x10^3) Estimation and Computation 307.03.a 307.03.b 307.03.c 307.02.f Learning Continuum Return to Top For Learning: Have students take turn coming to the board to “teach” the other students how to do a problem. Whole Numbers Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum For Learning: Decimals Math Benchmark Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Teacher Observable Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 RIT 201-210 (Money) RIT 211-220 (Money) Divide a 3 or 4 digit number by a one or two digit number. Check by multiplication. Use manipulatives to show division the why of division Estimate the answer mentally and then do the work. Demonstrate using real life items, how to estimate the price of a group of items. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 307.03.a 307.03.b 307.03.c 307.02.b Fractions Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Listed in the RIT range Percents Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Integers Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Squares Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given a set of fractions and mixed numbers the student will round to the nearest whole number. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Use estimation to predict you answers before you solve: Adding fractions with like denominators Adding mixed numbers with regrouping Use manipulatives to explain the why’s Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Given a worksheet with thermometers showing different temperatures, students will write positive and negative numbers to tell the temperature. Of Learning: RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Have the students draw a picture or representation that explains the relationship between multiplying a number by itself and squaring a number. Of Learning: RIT 221-230 Teacher uses a number line to define integers as positive and negative numbers. Students read a thermometer using positive and negative numbers. Practice dividing a number by itself. Explain that a shorter way of writing this is to square the number Use Manipulatives to show the relation of the two. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Mathematical Reasoning and Problem Solving 308.02.a 308.02.b 308.02.c Reasoning and Problem Solving Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Students will be given a 1 – 100 number chart and working in cooperative learning groups, students will use the number chart to solve problems involving multiples, inequalities, properties of numbers, even, odd, sums, and products. (Equals, Lawrence Hall of Science, c. 1989, p. 16 - 21) Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 308.01.a 308.01.b 308.01.c Using Problem Solving Skills Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Student write word problems for two of the problem solving strategies Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Return to Top After reviewing problem solving strategies, Set the student up in groups. Give each group a different word problem. Have each group decide which strategy will work best for their type of problem. Once done the groups will come to the board and defend their choice. Figure out the perimeter and area of the classroom. How much carpet would you need to re-carpet the class. Place test scores on the board and have the students figure the mean for the class Students use information from the calendar and logical reasoning to solve problems about dates in the future. Ask students: If there are 7 days in a week and today is Tuesday the 8th what will be the date in three weeks on Friday. Problem solvercreative publications Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 308.03.a 308.03.b 308.03.c Applying Technology And Models to find Solutions 308.04.a 308.04.b 308.04.c Communicate results using appropriate terminology and methods Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given a set of numbers in a short time frame, students will find the answer by moving the decimal point to the right or left. Given a series of “story” problems, students will explain what problem solving strategy that they used to arrive at their answer. Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Given an array of data, such as students’ favorite sports, they will make a bar graph, pie graph, or line graph. Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Teacher will demonstrate how to use a calculator to explore the pattern when multiplying by multiples of 10. Students will see the relationship and learn how to move the decimal point when using multiples of 10. Using individual white boards, each student will solve problems presented by the teacher. Problems will include different strategies: Draw a picture, Make a model, Guess and test, Make a list, Make a table, Find a pattern, Work backwards, Solve a simpler problem, Draw a diagram, Write an equation, or Logical Deduction Students will use a Venn diagram to show number of brothers and sisters in each student’s family. Teacher will show how to construct a bar graph on the students’ favorite ice cream flavors. Students will trace and cut out premeasured strips of paper to make discoveries about triangles. Data is entered in a table and the information is used to evaluate the triangles. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Concepts and Principles of Measurement 309.01.a 309.01.b 309.01.d Length, Weight, Volume Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Sequence Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Return to Top For Learning: Given a ruler, the students will measure the height of their desk from the floor and express it in inches and centimeters. Given a worksheet with problems involving weight of objects, using pounds and ounces, students will write the answers. Additional problems include adding pounds and ounces and correctly carrying the ounces to pounds. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 ©State of Idaho 2003 Length: Teacher will demonstrate to the class how to read a ruler, yardstick, and meter stick. Teacher will show how to make comparisons between units (for example a centimeter is about a half-inch, a yard is equivalent to a meter, a mile is equivalent to a kilometer). Students will measure the length of their textbook, work in groups to measure the length of the room using yards and meters. Weight: Teacher discusses with the students that 1 pound = 16 ounces and 2,000 pounds = 1 ton. Teachers discusses when it is appropriate to use ounces (like in baking), pounds to weigh themselves, and tons to weigh an automobile. Students will complete worksheets using this information. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Area and Volume Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given a ruler, students will measure the area of their desktop and express the answer in square inches and square centimeters. Given a problem on the board with the dimensions of a container that is 8” high X 6” wide X 7” deep, students will compute the volume and express the answer in cubic inches. 309.01.f Time, Temperature Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Time: Given a clock with a time set by the teacher, teacher will ask students to add and subtract time. Students will write answers on paper. Temperature: Teacher will put a drawing of a thermometer on the board and use increments of 1, 2, or 5. Teacher colors in the fluid and students read the temperature and write the answers on paper. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Area: Teacher uses carpeting a room to show how to use area. Teacher presents the formula for area: length X width. Teacher explains that answers are in square units. Teacher gives students the measurements and students compute the area of a rectangle. Volume: Teacher gives the formula for volume: length X width X height. Teacher explains that volume is expressed in cubic units. Teacher gives example of using volume to fill a fish tank with water or to fill a swimming pool with water. Teacher presents a problem with a tank and students compute the volume. Temperature: Using a classroom set of thermometers, teacher has students go outside and find the warmest and coldest spot in the area around the school building. Teacher observes students and asks them to tell the reading. Teacher also discusses the way thermometers may use different increments of measurement. Time: Teacher uses a model of a clock to set a clock time and then present problems to students involving addition and subtraction of time. For example: It’s 8:30 now, what time will it be in two hours. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives 309.01.e Converting Units of Measurement 309.02.a Apply Dimensional Analysis Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given the height of the room in feet and inches, students will convert the measurement to inches. For Learning: Students solve the following problem: A student reads for 30 minutes a night for 4 nights a week. Students need 8 hours for an extra recess. How many nights will it take a student to earn a free recess? Of Learning: RIT 201-210 (Angle Measurement) RIT 211-220 (Angle Measurement) Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Teacher explains the relationship between inches, feet, yard, and miles and their metric equivalents. Teacher poses problems to the class such as: 78” of material is how many feet and inches; if we have 2.5 meters of yarn, how many centimeters does that equal? Teacher poses more problems to students using real life situations, such as size of the room, students compute the problems and express answers in multiple forms. Given real life situations and objects, students will choose an appropriate type of measurement and compute the answer. For example: A student reads 30 minutes a night for 4 nights a week. How many hours will the student read in a month? Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 309.01.c Perimeter, area of rectangle, square, triangle Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted For Learning: Teacher draws rectangular and triangular shapes on the board with measurements provided. Students compute the perimeter and area and write answers on paper. Perimeter: Teacher explains that perimeter is the distance around an object. Teacher may present the formula for perimeter of a square: perimeter = side squared and rectangle: perimeter = 2L + 2W. Students will measure perimeter of objects around the school, such as the pad for the basketball court. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Algebra, Functions, and Mathematical Models 310.01.a 313.01.a 313.01.b 313.02.a Patterns, Sequences, Functions Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Given the sequence 2, 5, 11, ___, 47, ___, students will fill in the blanks. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Sample Teaching Strategy Area: (rectangle and square, see above). Area of a triangle: Teacher presents the formula: area = ½ base X height. Teacher makes sure that students understand that you find the area of the triangle and divide by 2. Teacher draws triangles on the board and students compute the area and express the area in square units. Return to Top Teacher presents sequences of numbers, such as 6, 12, ___, 24, ___. Students identify the pattern and complete the sequence or fill in the blanks. Students create sequences for their peers to solve. Can also use pattern blocks, skittles, pencils and pens, etc. To create a pattern. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 310.01.c 310.02.a 310.02.b 310.03.a 307.02.e Solving Equations and Inequalities, Simplifying Expressions, Order of Operations 310.01.a 310.01.b Properties Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Given the problem: 5(8 – 3) + 62 = ___ students will solve the problem. Given a problem such as: 5 * 3 + X = 2 * 20 Students will write the answer to the problem. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable For Learning: Students will be given a variety of equations, and they will solve for X using the inverse operation. Given a variety of example problems, students will label the problem for the property that is shown: commutative, associative, distributive, and zero property. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Order of operations: Teacher presents the saying: “please excuse my dear Aunt Sally” which stands for parentheses, exponents, multiply, divide, add, and subtract. Teacher explains that you work from left to right. Students complete sample problems. Solving for X: Teacher presents a problem such as: 10 * 2 + X = 12 * 2 and demonstrates how to solve for X. Algebraic expressions involving addition: Teacher demonstrates how to solve addition problems with a variable, and to think of a related subtraction equation. Teacher demonstrates how to solve a subtraction problem with a variable and to think of a related addition problem. Students solve problems from the math book. Properties of integers: Commutative, associative, distributive, and zero property. Teacher provides examples and explanations. Students complete problems. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Concepts and Principles of Geometry 311.01.a 311.01.e Shapes and Figures, 2- & 3dimensional 311.01.c Congruency and Similarity Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Return to Top For Learning: Using a worksheet, students will identify and label solid and plane figures. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Given a worksheet with pairs of lines, angles, and shapes, the student will label congruent and not congruent pairs. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Solid objects: Students will make a model for rectangular prisms, triangular pyramids, square pyramids, cones, and cylinders. Using the models, the teacher explains the concepts of edges, faces, vertices (corners), and surface area. Identifying polygons including quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, parallelograms, rhombus, trapezoid), pentagon, octagon, triangles (scalene, right, isosceles, equilateral). Students will find polygon shapes around the room. Teacher explains and discusses each shape and gives more examples. Students find examples of shapes at home and brings them in Congruent: Teacher explains that congruent means a line, an angle, or a shape that is exactly the same size. Students identify congruent and not congruent shapes, lines, or angles. Have the students cut lines form string. Move the lines around the page to see that they are the same. Geometer’s Sketchpad http://www.ke ypress.com/s ketchpad/pro duct_info.htm l Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 311.01.c Symmetry and Transformations Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable 311.01.b 311.01.d 311.01.f Learning Continuum Geometric Properties and Terminology Math Benchmark Teacher Observable 311.02.a Coordinate Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher will fold paper in front of the class and ask if there is symmetry or more than one line of symmetry. Students will write the answers for each example. Given a shape or image, students will create a symmetric image and then transform the image Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 For Learning: Students will draw and label a point, line, line segment, ray, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and intersecting lines. Teacher will draw three angles on the board and students will identify the type of angle. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Given a piece of graph paper with the X and Y-axis, students will use coordinates (ordered pairs) to draw a figure. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 (Graphing) RIT 211-220 (Graphing) RIT 221-230 (Graphing) Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Students use paper to fold plane figures. If it can be folded in half and both halves match, then the figure has symmetry. Examples are given showing more than one line of symmetry. Use mirror to project symmetric shapes and angles on a page Interactive manipulatives http://www.m atti.usu.edu/nl vm/nav/index. html Students define Transformation as a rotation of a shape or image Practice transformations using mires Using the board the teacher will demonstrate and explain point, line, line segment, ray, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and intersecting lines. Angles: Using a protractor, the teacher will show right angles, acute, and obtuse angles. Students will practice making angles Students learn appropriate symbols for line, point, line segment, ray, parallel lines, etc. Teacher introduces the concept of X and Y-axis and ordered pairs using graph paper. Teacher explains that the X-axis is horizontal and the Y-axis is vertical. Teacher explains that the first number in an ordered pair is X coordinate and the second number is the Y coordinate. Teacher explains negative numbers on the X and Yaxis. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Data Analysis, Probability, and Statistics 312.02.a 312.01.a 312.01.b 312.01.c Data Analysis 312.04.a 312.04.b 312.05.a 312.05.b Probability & Prediction Combinations and Permutations Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Return to Top For Learning: Given a table of data, such as number of students in after school activities, students will construct a bar graph, a line graph, and a circle graph for the same information. For Learning: Given a problem with socks. Sock drawer contains 1 pair of blue socks, 2 pairs of red socks, 3 pair of brown socks, and 6 pair of white socks. What is the probability of pulling a pair of white socks out of drawer without looking at the pair you draw. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Given a list of numbers students will list all of the ways they can be put together Of Learning: RIT 221-230 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Teacher presents and explains how to use a various types of graphs made from data given in the text or collected by the students. Students practice making graphs for different situations, i.e. Bar graph for favorite ice cream flavors Teacher uses a graph to show the favorite flavors of ice cream. Using probability, students predict the probability that someone will choose one of the favorites. Using a spinner or coin, explain the chances of getting a 2. Give each student or pair of students a coin or spinner and have them test it. Give each student a bag with 4 green skittles, 2 red skittles, and three yellow skittles. Tell them they need to draw out two and write down what they get. Return to the bag and repeat until all combinations have been drawn. Discuss that this is an arrangement and then do two to three problems as a class. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 312.03.a 312.03.b Statistics Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes This is not listed on the 5th grade RIT but is on the one above and below For Learning: Given a set of sample test scores the student will find the mean, median, and mode. Learning Continuum Math Benchmark Teacher Observable Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 221-230 Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Teacher will introduce mean, median, and mode using classroom test scores. Explain the mean, or average, is the sum of the scores divided by the number of scores. The mean should be rounded to the nearest tenth. The mode is the score that occurs the most often. The median is the middle number when the items are arranged in order. The range is the difference between the greatest and least numbers. Sample Resources Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 APPROVED ISAT PROFICIENCY SCORES Return to Top Approved by the State Board of Education March 6, 2003 READING Basic Proficient Advanced 2 174 182 193 3 185 193 204 4 192 200 211 5 198 206 217 6 203 211 222 7 207 215 226 8 210 218 229 9 213 221 232 10 216 224 235 LANGUAGE Basic Proficient Advanced 2 176 184 197 3 186 194 207 4 193 201 214 5 200 208 221 6 204 212 225 7 207 215 228 8 211 219 232 9 213 221 234 10 214 222 235 MATH Basic Proficient Advanced 2 174 185 201 3 185 196 212 4 194 205 221 5 202 213 229 6 208 219 235 7 214 225 241 8 222 233 249 9 229 240 256 10 231 242 258 PROFICIENCY LEVELS DEFINITIONS Approved by the State Board of Education March 6, 2003 ADVANCED: Exceeds Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates thorough knowledge and mastery of skills that allows him/her to function independently above their current educational level. The student demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of all relevant information relevant to the topic at level. The student demonstrates comprehension and understanding of knowledge and skills above his/her grade level. The student can perform skills or processes independently without any significant errors. PROFICIENT: Meets Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates mastery of knowledge and skills that allow them to function independently on all major concepts and skills related to their educational level. The student demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of all information relevant to the topic, at level. The student can perform skills or processes independently without any significant errors. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade BASIC: Below Standards ©State of Idaho 2003 Back to Top The student demonstrates basic knowledge and skills usage but cannot operate independently on concepts and skills related to his/her educational level. Requires remediation and assistance to complete tasks without significant errors. The student has an incomplete knowledge of the topic and/or misconceptions about some information. The student requires assistance and coaching to complete tasks without errors. BELOW BASIC: Critically Below Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates significant lack of skills and knowledge and is unable to complete basic skills or knowledge sets without significant remediation. The student has critical deficiencies of relevant knowledge of topic and/or misconceptions about some information. The student cannot complete any skill set without significant assistance and coaching. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 State Standards—5th Grade Math Return to Top 306. MATHEMATICS STANDARDS – GRADE 5, SECTIONS 307 THROUGH 313. The samples associated with the content standards are meant to illustrate meaning and to represent possible areas of application. They are not intended to be an exhaustive list, but are samples of applications that would demonstrate learning. 307. BASIC ARITHMETIC, ESTIMATION, AND ACCURATE COMPUTATIONS. Rationale: An understanding of numbers and how they are used is necessary in the everyday world. Computational skills and procedures should be developed in context so the learner perceives them as tools for solving problems. Standard – The student will: 01. Understand and use numbers. Content Knowledge and Skills: a. Return to Number Sense— Whole Numbers Read, write, order, and compare whole numbers through billions, commonly used fractions, and decimals through thousandths. Samples of Applications: i. ii. iii. iv. Return to Place Value b. Return to Ordering, Equalities, and Inequalities Demonstrate and apply the knowledge of whole numbers, decimal place value, and patterns of periods (thousandths to billions). Explore the relationship between equivalent fractions. Return to Number Sense-Decimals c. Return to Factorization/ Divisibility d. Explore the relationship between decimals and simple fractions through thousandths. e. Return to Number Sense-Decimals Return to Ordering, Equalities, and Inequalities Return to Fractions, Ratio, Proportion i. Read, write, and compare large numbers. Identify a digit’s value in whole numbers and decimals. Read, write, and compare decimal numbers. Write a number with a 4 in the thousandth place and a 3 in the thousandth place. Use numbers, words, and pictures to explain how a tenth and a hundredth are related. i. Use numbers, words, and pictures to explain how 0.50 and 1/2 are related. Show a sense of magnitudes and relative magnitudes of whole numbers, decimals, and simple fractions. i. Order a list of decimals Order a list of simple fractions, for instance, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, or 2/3, 1/2, 3/4. Explore and apply number theory concepts (prime, composite, multiples, factors). i. ii. Return to Number Sense-Decimals Return to Factorization/ Divisibility f. ii. What are the multiples of 12 and the factors of 12? Use composite numbers to discover the divisibility rules for 2 and 5. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade 02. Perform computations accurately. a. Multiply and divide whole numbers. ii. Use basic arithmetic facts to solve more complex problems. Identify and use mathematical properties (zero property, associative, distributive, communicative, and identity property), for instance, 4 x 12 = (4 x 10) + (4 x 2). Add 1/4 + 1/4. Subtract 3/4 - 1/4. i. Add 2.34 + 51.602. i. Complete 100 division facts with single-digit factors in 3 minutes. Solve basic expressions that have parenthesis, for instance, 4 + (2 x 3). i. ii. Return to Factorization/ Divisibility Return to Estimation— Fractions Return to Number Sense— Whole Numbers b. c. d. Return to Solving Equations e. Return to Est/Comp—Whole Numbers f. g. 03. Estimate and judge reasonableness of results. a. ©State of Idaho 2003 Add and subtract fractions with like denominators and simplify as necessary. Add and subtract decimals through thousandths. i. Instantly recall basic multiplication and division facts up to 10s. Evaluate numerical expressions that include parentheses. i. Select and use an appropriate method of computation from mental math, paper and pencil, calculator, or a combination of the three. Use appropriate vocabulary. Use estimation to predict computation results. i. ii. Estimate all computation to determine if reasonable. Round to estimate reasonable solutions (11.436 - 6.1 = □). Return to Estimation— Whole Numbers Return to Estimation— Fractions b. Recognize when estimation is appropriate and understand the usefulness of an estimate as distinct from an exact answer. i. Is $20 enough money to buy 2 CD’s? Do you need an exact sum or an estimate? c. Determine whether a given estimate is an overestimate or underestimate. i. Is your estimate greater or less than the actual answer? Explain. Return to Estimation— Whole Numbers Return to Estimation— Fractions Return to Estimation— Whole Numbers Return to Estimation— Fractions Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade d. 308. ©State of Idaho 2003 Use appropriate vocabulary. MATHEMATICAL REASONING AND PROBLEM SOLVING. Rationale: These processes are essential to all mathematics and must be incorporated in all other mathematics standards. Standard – The student will: 01. Understand and use a variety of problem-solving skills. Content Knowledge and Skills: a. Use a variety of strategies to compute problems drawn from real-world situations. Return to Using Problem Solving Skills b. Return to Using Problem Solving Skills c. Use reasoning skills to recognize problems and express them mathematically. i. ii. Return to Using Problem Solving Skills 02. Samples of Applications: Solve problems using the 4-step process of problem solving (explore, plan, solve, examine). Make predictions and decisions based on information. Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models, to explain mathematical reasoning and concepts. i. b. Apply solutions and strategies to new problem situations. i. c. Formulate conjectures and discuss why they must be or seem to be true. i. a. ii. There were 31 wheels and 12 seats in a bike shop. The bike shop sold bicycles and tricycles. How many bicycles and how many tricycles were in the bike shop? Plan a party for the 5th grade. Estimate how many packages of plates you will need if plates come in packages of ten. Identify when a problem has too much or too little information. Check for reasonable answers. I. Explain how to use the array model of multiplication to solve this problem, for instance, 27 x 42. ii.Explain how you know that 0.5 and 0.50 are equivalent. Return to Reasoning and Problem Solving Return to Reasoning and Problem Solving Return to Reasoning and Problem Solving Determine how many cubes will be needed to fill a box that is 3 centimeters wide, 2-centimeters long, and 2 centimeters high. Formulate a conjecture about multiplying with multiples of ten and explain why it is true, for instance, 20 x 30 = 600. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade 03. Apply appropriate technology and models to find solutions to problems. ©State of Idaho 2003 a. Understand the purpose and capabilities of appropriate technology use as a tool to solve problems. i. Use a calculator to explore the pattern when multiplying with multiples of ten, for instance, 400 x 20 = 8,000. b. Use computer applications to display and manipulate data. i. c. Select appropriate models to represent mathematical ideas. i. Use computer applications to create a bar graph representing student collected data. Make a model to show 2/3 is equal to 4/6. Make a model of 4 x 25 in different ways. Use a bar graph to show favorite flavors of ice cream in the class. Return to Applying Technology Return to Applying Technology Return to Applying Technology 04. Communicate results using appropriate terminology and methods. ii. a. Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models, to communicate mathematical information. b. Use appropriate vocabulary to communicate mathematical information. Use appropriate notation. i. Return to Communicate Results Return to Communicate Results Return to Communicate Results 309. c. i. Convert a one-step story problem to a number equation using appropriate notations, terms, and labels. CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENT. Rationale: The step in scientific investigation is understanding the measurable attributes of objects. Standard – The student will: 01. Understand and use U.S. customary and metric measurements. Return to Length, Weight, Volume Return to Perimeter, Area of Rectangle, Square a. Content Knowledge and Skills: Select and use appropriate units and tools to make formal measurements in both systems. i. ii. Samples of Applications: Measure the length of your desk. Draw a 6-centimeter line and a 6inch line. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade Return to Length, Weight, Volume b. Apply estimation of measurement to real-world and content problems using actual measuring devices. Return to Perimeter, Area of Rectangle, Square c. Explore the differences and relationships between perimeter and area in both systems. i. ii. Return to Length, Weight, Volume d. Return to Converting Units of Measurement Return to Time/Temperature Apply dimensional analysis. Form 2 different rectangles, each with a perimeter of 50 centimeters. Form 2 different rectangles, each with an area of 100 centimeters. Solve problems involving length, perimeter, area, weight, mass, and temperature. i. e. Convert unit of measurement within each system. i. Each 5th grader in the classroom needs 1 foot of string for an art project. How many yards of string does the class need? f. Apply understanding of relationships to solve real-world problems related to time. Use appropriate vocabulary. i. If a student started reading at 10:55 a.m. and finished at 12:15 p.m., how much time has passed? Understand units and their relationship to one another and to real-world applications. i. Each student reads 15 minutes a night. How many hours did each student read in a week? g. 02. ©State of Idaho 2003 a. ii. Find the perimeter of your desk. Look around the room and find an obtuse, right and acute angle. Return to Apply Dimensional Analysis 310. CONCEPTS AND LANGUAGE OF ALGEBRA. Rationale: Algebra is the language of mathematics and science. Through the use of variables and operations, algebra allows students to form abstract models from contextual information. Standard – The student will: 01. Use algebraic symbolism as a tool to represent mathematical relationships. Return to Patterns, Sequences, Functions Return to Properties Content Knowledge and Skills: a. Explore the meaning and use of variables in simple expressions and equations. Samples of Applications: i. ii. What is the value of n + 3 if n = 2? What is the value of n if n + 3 = 11? Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 b. Translate simple word statements and story problems into algebraic equations. i. Write an equation to match a story problem. Return to Solving Equations c. Use symbols (<, >, =) to express relationships. i. Evaluate algebraic expressions. a. Explore and use the following properties as they relate to addition and multiplication: commutative, associative, identity, zero, and inverse. b. Investigate the order of operations (parentheses only). Solve missing addends and missing factor problems using inverse operations. Use the correct symbol to make this number sentence true: 24 + 6 18 + 9. i. Give an example or demonstrate the following properties: zero, identity, commutative, associative, distributive, and inverse. Compare (2 + 3) x 4 and 2 + (3 x 4). 3 x n = 9. 5 + n = 16. Give the family of facts for (6, 4, 10) and (6, 4, 24). Return to Properties 02. Return to Solving Equations Return to Solving Equations 03. Solve algebraic equations and inequalities. a. i. i. ii. iii. Return to Solving Equations 311. CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF GEOMETRY. Rationale: The study of geometry helps students represent and make sense of the world by discovering relationships and developing spatial sense. Standard – The student will: 01. Apply concepts of size, shape, and spatial relationships. Content Knowledge and Skills: a. Identify, compare, and analyze attributes of two- and threedimensional shapes and develop vocabulary to describe the attributes. Return to Shapes & Figures Samples of Applications: i. ii. iii. Return to Geometric Properties and Terminology b. Explore the fundamental concepts, properties, and relationships among points, lines, rays, angles, and shapes. i. ii. Find examples of these figures and objects in the real world: sphere/circle, rectangle/rectangular prism, triangle/triangular pyramid. Draw a trapezoid, parallelogram, and regular polygons. Explain the classification system of quadrilaterals. Construct and label an acute angle, right angle, and an obtuse angle. Construct and label a line, line segment, and ray. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade Return to Congruency and Similarity c. Explore congruence, similarities, and symmetry of shapes. Return to Symmetry and Transformations i. ii. Return to Geometric Properties and Terminology d. Return to Shapes & Figures e. Determine perimeters of polygons and area of rectangles/squares in realworld situations. Predict and describe the results of sliding, flipping, and turning twodimensional shapes. i. i. ii. iii. Return to Geometric Properties and Terminology f. Use appropriate vocabulary. Apply graphing in two dimensions. a. Identify and plot points on a coordinate plane. 02. i. ii. Return to Coordinate 312. ©State of Idaho 2003 Find lines of symmetry by drawing or folding a variety of shapes. Divide a square into 4 congruent parts in more than 1 way. Find the perimeter of a variety of closed shapes. Create a design by rotating a square around a fixed point. Identify shapes that will tessellate. Create a design by reflecting your name. Play Battleship! Plot a set of points on a coordinate plane to form a picture. DATA ANALYSIS, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS. Rationale: With society’s expanding use of data for prediction and decision-making, it is important that students develop an understanding of the concepts and processes used in analyzing data. Standard – The student Content Knowledge and Skills: Samples of Applications: will: 01. Understand data a. Read and interpret tables, charts, and i. Find a graph in the social studies analysis. graphs. textbook and interpret it. Return to Data Analysis b. Return to Data Analysis c. Explain and justify conclusions drawn from tables, charts, and graphs. Understand and use vocabulary. Return to Data Analysis 02. Collect, organize, and display data. Return to Data Analysis 03. Apply simple statistical measurements. Return to Statistics a. Collect, organize, and display data with appropriate notation in tables, charts, and graphs. i. Collect and display data from a class on their favorite sports. a. Find measures of central tendency mean, median, and mode - with simple sets of data. i. Given a set of data, identify the mean, median, and mode. Line up from shortest to tallest and find the “median”, or, if even number of students, find two students to “represent the median.” ii. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade Return to Statistics 04. Understand basic concepts of probability. b. Determine the range of a set of data. i. a. Predict, perform, and record results of simple probability experiments. i. b. Understand and use the language of probability. i. a. Make predictions based on simple experimental probabilities. i. b. Understand and use appropriate vocabulary. ©State of Idaho 2003 Using the lengths of pencils in the classroom, determine the range. Using 1 dice, roll the dice thirty times and record the results. Return to Probability and Prediction Return to Probability and Prediction 05. Make predictions or decisions based on data. Use outcome, probable, certain, likely, unlikely, and impossible when conducting a probability experiment. Knowing the probability of a given outcome such as rolling dice, predict the likelihood of a future event. Return to Probability and Prediction Return to Probability and Prediction 313. FUNCTIONS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS. Rationale: One of the central themes of mathematics is the study of patterns, relationships, and functions. Exploring patterns helps students develop mathematical power. Standard – The student will: 01. Understand the concept of functions. Samples of Applications: Content Knowledge and Skills: a. Extend patterns and identify a rule (function) that generates the pattern using whole numbers and decimals. i. ii. Return to Patterns, Sequences, Functions Return to Patterns, Sequences, Functions Return to Applying Technology and Models b. c. d. 02. Apply functions to a variety of problems. Return to Patterns, Sequences, Functions a. Discover, describe, and extend patterns by using manipulatives and pictorial representations. Use mathematical models to show change in real context. Understand and use appropriate vocabulary. Use patterns to represent and solve simple problems. Given a numerical pattern extend it and identify the rule in as many ways as possible. Create a numerical pattern. i.Using toothpicks, create a geometric pattern that can be continued. i.Create a graph showing how a candle’s height changes over time after being lit. i. Would you rather have 15-minutes recess each day for the next 2 weeks or would you rather have 1 minute the 1st day, 2 minutes the 2nd day, 4 minutes the 3rd day, and so on, through the 2 weeks. Explain your thinking using words, numbers, and pictures. Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “SubGoal” RIT Below 150-160 Algebraic o for answer to equation (151-160) Concepts Return to Top RIT 161-170 o ( ) used in equations RIT 191-200 if-then, product, sum o variables, exponents (signs / symbols) inequality, if-then statement, term in sequence, square numbers, negative coefficient o I=pxrxt o <, > symbols RIT 201-210 input, output, table, associative, equation o , RIT 231-240 RIT 171-180 regression equation, varies inversely as the square, slope of parallel lines, solution to system, factor (used with equations) sign o – used as negative RIT 211-220 RIT 241-250 RIT 181-190 commutative, solve, square numbers, input, output, number sequence RIT 251-260 parabola, intercepts, number of solutions, simultaneous equations, counterexample, solution set, sin A, cosine, tangent, discriminant, imaginary solutions, difference of two squares, read solution set from graph, factor completely RIT 221-230 absolute value, evaluate, quotient o square root symbol, %, absolute value symbol RIT 261-300 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “SubGoal” RIT Below 150-160 Compu- (Below 150) and tation Return to Top RIT 161-170 o $, decimal point o +, =, (151-160) equals, facts o x (multiplication symbol) RIT 191-200 “Solve for n” estimate, round, closest to, sum, of (used as in “½ of 36”) o square root symbol RIT 211-220 smallest, tenth o – as a negative, + as a positive RIT 241-250 decimal fractions, opposite RIT 181-190 closest, how many o division symbol (both forms) RIT 201-210 difference, not true, power of 10, rounded, thousands o ¢, % RIT 231-240 RIT 171-180 RIT 251-260 sum of opposites RIT 221-230 product, divide, most, if – then, compute, lowest terms RIT 261-300 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “SubGoal” Geometry RIT Below 150-160 shape, circle, same as RIT 161-170 matches, triangle, square, corners, cone, closed, inside RIT 171-180 congruent, figure RIT 181-190 o Return to Top RIT 191-200 o symmetrical, parallel, intersecting, diagonal, pair, angle, cylinder, outside, inside, sphere, faces, corresponding, point, intersect, outside, axis of symmetry, line segment, pentagon symbol for parallel lines RIT 201-210 o RIT 231-240 transformation, hypotenuse, edge, isosceles, scalene triangle, similar trapezoids, alternate interior angles, sum of angles in triangle intersection, quadrilaterals, octagon, parallelogram, pyramid, isosceles, right angle, diameter, right angle, geometric, perpendicular, plane for triangle, angle symbol RIT 211-220 o RIT 241-250 o symmetrical halves, diameter, radius, angle bisector, tangent, corresponding parts of congruent triangles, Pythagorean theorem, corresponding angles, complementary angles, construction sign for parallel lines symmetrical, perpendicular, ray, vertex, rotation, triangular prism, corresponding parts, supplementary, acute angle, transformation - congruent symbol, - double o arrow symbol for similarity, - pi symbol, ABC – to label triangle RIT 251-260 slope, non-vertical and non horizontal, midpoint, endpoint, rotational symmetry, reflected, perpendicular bisector, similar triangles, similar trapezoids, similar cylinders, conditional, counterexample, conclusion of inthen statement, interior of angle, exterior angle of regular polygon, interior angle of regular polygon, sum of angles in triangle equals 180 degrees, congruent angles, adjacent angles, vertical angles symmetry, point, sides, rectangle, cube, straight, line segment, shortest line AB (with double arrow over AB), line segment AB (with segment line over AB) RIT 221-230 radius, polygon, circumference, trapezoid, rectangular box, equilateral, similar, obtuse angle, straight angle, slide angle symbol, label for line – L1 RIT 261-300 postulate (261-270) HL (271-280) Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “SubGoal” Measurement Return to Top RIT Below 150-160 o longest, shortest, how tall, kilometer, meter, time (151-160) C for Celsius, cm for centimeter RIT 161-170 o RIT 191-200 o height, width, parallelogram, square, rectangle, triangle, year, ton, seconds, kilogram, distance, miles, liter mm = millimeter, a.m. and p.m., hr = hours, min = minutes o rectangular house, height and base, algebraic expression, rows and columns, checking account, car purchase, commission, simple interest F = 9/5 C + 32, formula for finding volume of a pyramid o RIT 201-210 o RIT 231-240 how long, names of days of week, next, names of months, pennies, centimeter, inches degree symbol, : for time – 1:00, face of quarter, dime, penny, and nickel RIT 171-180 right angle, circumference, minutes, decades, milligrams, gram, cubic feet, volume, liters, length, weight, kilometers, millimeters, mass ft for feet, mL = milliliters, right angle symbol, symbol for line segment, doubled and tripled, rectangular solid, cylindrical tank, algebra tiles, inscribed, time-and-a-half, sales tax, discount o RIT 211-220 o RIT 241-250 line segment, area, square units, perimeter, days, week, set, coins, thermometer, temperature, pounds, ounces, pints, quarts $, decimal point for cents, F = Fahrenheit, lb = pounds, sq = square units, cent sign, recognize back of penny, nickel, dime, and quarter RIT 181-190 yards, measure of angle, degrees, protractor, centuries, below zero, Celsius, rectangular solid, rectangular prism, decades, ounces ” = inches, yd = yards, b = base, h = height, r = radius, s = side, angle symbol, - for negative, + for positive, d = distance, tsp = teaspoon, pt = pint, gal = gallon, qt = quart, c = cup RIT 221-230 o RIT 251-260 o circumscribed, distance formula formula for finding volume of a cone, formula for volume of a cube, formula for finding volume of a rectangular solid about, length, estimate, perimeter, change, quarter, dollars, dozen, units, feet, yard, grams, meters, cups, gallons, nickel, pennies, dime, tablespoon, hours, minutes, degree m = meters, g = grams reasonable, formula, segment BC, pi, radius squared, diameter, metric units, quarts, gallons, rectangular box, base, rate oz = ounces, C = circumference RIT 261-300 rate of interest, successive discounts (271-280) Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “SubGoal” Number Sense RIT Below 150-160 how many o for answer RIT 161-170 Return to Top RIT 191-200 o thirds, fourths, rounded, thousands, exponential form, mixed number, improper fraction, lowest common denominator, percent, expanded form, prime, factor, proportion use of dot as a multiplication symbol ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, numeral, ordinal numbers through eleventh, counting RIT 171-180 even numbers, same as, fewest o < and > signs, = sign RIT 201-210 o RIT 231-240 missing number, pentagon, simplest fraction, biggest, hundredths, one less, decimal numeral, squared, divisible, inequality, expanded numeral, equivalent, point, standard numeral, sequence + used as positive symbol, used as negative symbol RIT 241-250 Base ten, prime factors RIT 181-190 first, second, third, etc., odd, one-fourth, one-half, reduce, fractions, order, divisible, round, smallest, largest, lowest terms, greatest common factor, least common multiple, closest, units, set, digit, greater than, greatest RIT 221-230 always true, proportion, multiply, between, tens digit, standard numeral, ratio RIT 211-220 o counting number, portion, fractional part, lowest terms, reciprocal, order, scientific notation, prime factorization, not prime, factor tree, common multiples, greatest common denominator, equivalent, nearest dollar square root symbol RIT 251-260 RIT 261-300 infinite non-repeating decimal (261-270) Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT Below 150-160 RIT 161-170 Reasoning and Problem Solving how many, not, in all, altogether RIT 171-180 Return to Top RIT 191-200 o terms, meter, millimeters, kilogram, feet, yards, unit of measurement, height, thousands, hundreds, tens, table, graph, length, width, rectangular, area, square inches, exactly, coins, numeral, even, change, average, opposite, percent, subtrahend, addend, formula, circle, diameter, operation, total, fact, fraction, surfaces, cube, temperature, first – fifth (ordinal names), difference, equivalent tally marks, =, - as an integer sign, %, C, for answer RIT 201-210 equation, product, increased, number line, information not needed, division, estimate, odd, prime, cube, pattern, geometric patterns, extra information o rxt=d RIT 231-240 regression equation RIT 241-250 matrix product, number sentence, problem, how many more, multiples, greater than, left, how much, money, answer, about, outside, inside, shape, calendar, picture RIT 211-220 decimals, fractions, what shape, hour, minutes, gallons, average, probability, graph, squares o % RIT 251-260 RIT 181-190 add, subtract, multiply, divide, rate, kilometers, hours, between, equals, cost, time, less than, closest to, equation, weigh, minutes, pieces, dozen, cups, inches, pounds, miles, sum, dime, nickel, pennies, quarter o +, $, decimal point for cents, ¢ RIT 221-230 mortality, odometer, magic square, deducted, less than twice, addends, less than sum, rectangle, diameter, radius, label (units), area, perimeter o I = prt RIT 261-300 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary () and Symbols () ISAT “SubGoal” RIT Below 150-160 Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability Return to Top RIT 161-170 RIT 191-200 average, bar graph, percentage o % vertex, fractional part, amount of sales, translation, matrix, possibility, mean salary, coordinates of points RIT 201-210 RIT 231-240 probability RIT 171-180 least often, how many ways, ordered pairs, coordinates, distance formula RIT 241-250 coordinate, Venn diagram, greatest decrease, endpoints, midpoint chance RIT 181-190 RIT 211-220 dice, arranged, highest mean RIT 251-260 most often RIT 221-230 even numbers, mean, median, integer, intersection, table, frequency, origin, quadrant RIT 261-300 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Algebra Solving Equations, Simplifying Expressions, Order of Operations Return to Guide Evaluate an expression involving more than one operation (order of operations) Use the basic properties of multiplication to write an algebraic expression that is equivalent to a given algebraic expression Solve equations involving more than one operation Multiply and divide polynomials Solve equations involving rational numbers (addition and subtraction) Solve decimal equations (one step, addition and subtraction) Solve integer equations (one step, multiplication and division) Evaluate expressions using the order of operations (may include parentheses or exponents) Solve quadratic equations Patterns, Sequences, Functions Use of a function “machine” to determine input and output Use logic to solve a problem involving a function table Return to Guide Solve for missing addends in an addition or subtraction sentence Use boxes or other symbols to stand for any number in expressions or equations Solve whole number equations with one variable (multiplication and division) Solve integer equations (one step, all four operations) Solve equations involving more than one operation Solve one-step linear equations in one variable using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with integer solutions Simplify numeric expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g. identity, inverse, distributive, associative, commutative) Complete a function table according to a rule Recognize and continue a number pattern and/or geometric representation (e.g. Fibonacci sequence, triangular numbers) State a rule to explain a number pattern, including arithmetic progression Investigate geometric patterns and relationships and describe them algebraically Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Properties Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Use strategies to develop computational fluency with multiplication: zero property, property of one, arrays, doubles, nine patterns Use the basic properties of addition to write an algebraic expression equivalent to a given algebraic expression Understand the properties of integers: commutative, associative, identity, zero property of multiplication, distributive property of multiplication over addition, and inverse property of addition ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Understand the properties of integers: commutative, associative, identity, zero property of multiplication, distributive property of multiplication over addition, and inverse property of addition RIT 221-230 Data Analysis, Probability, and Statistics Combinations and Permutations Return to Guide Data Analysis Return to Guide Solve problems using information from a picture graph (symbol may represent more than one) Interpret data given in percent form on a circle graph and broken line graph Solve problems involving arrangements Read and interpret information from a graph Interpret Venn Diagrams Make predictions from a graph Use a tree diagram to determine the number of possible outcomes of an event Interpret data given in horizontal and vertical bar graphs to solve problems Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Probability and Prediction Return to Guide Statistics Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Compute simple probability outcomes Determine the probability of an outcome (multiple events) Use the counting principle to determine probability Solve practical problems involving the mean (average) of a set of numbers ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Investigate experimental probability of an event using a coin or spinner RIT 221-230 Investigate experimental probability of an event using a coin or spinner Predict outcomes using probability Know the concepts of mode, median, and mean; compute and compare them in simple examples to demonstrate that these measures of central tendency may differ for a given set of data Subtract whole numbers and decimals to the hundredths place (same number of digits) Write a number sentence to solve one-step word problems involving the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication of fractions and decimals Subtract decimals through hundredthousandths with a calculator Multiply a decimal by multiples of 10, 100, or 1000 Divide a whole number (or decimal) by a decimal to thousandths Estimation and Computation Decimals Return to Guide Add decimals to hundredths place using both horizontal and vertical format Subtract decimals to hundredths place Compute and count change greater than $20.00 Subtract decimals through hundredthousandths with a calculator Compute and count change up to and including $10.00 (addition and subtraction only) Solve written word problems involving the addition or subtraction of monetary amounts Add decimals through hundredthousandths with a calculator Multiply a decimal by a decimal, factors to thousandths Divide a decimal by a whole number and vice versa Compute basic operations with monetary amounts up to and including $20.00 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Fractions Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Add mixed numbers with like denominators with regrouping Subtract mixed numbers with like denominators with regrouping Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators with regrouping Multiply a fraction by a fraction; answer in lowest terms Multiply mixed numbers ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Add fractions with like denominators, answer in lowest terms Add mixed numbers with unlike denominators with regrouping Multiply a whole number by a fraction Divide a fraction by a fraction Divide a mixed number by a whole number or a fraction Integers Return to Guide Percents Add integers with like signs Add integers with unlike signs Add several integers Multiply integers with unlike signs Divide integers with unlike signs Find a percent of a number Return to Guide Squares Return to Guide Calculate the square of any number less than 100 RIT 221-230 Add and subtract fractions with like denominators; change improper fractions to mixed numbers Subtract fractions having unlike denominators, answer in lowest terms Add and subtract whole numbers, fractions and mixed numbers Use estimation to solve problems involving mixed numbers Divide a whole number, fraction or mixed number by a mixed number Divide integers, like signs Find the percent one number is of another (20 is what % of 90) Find a number from a percent (4 is 9% of what number) Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Whole Numbers Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Understand the concept of division using pictorial representation Use front-end estimation strategy for multiplication and division Divide a 2-digit number by a 2-digit number with a remainder Subtract multi-digit numbers without using a calculator Multiply by multiples of 10 and 100 with an emphasis on mental math Divide a 3-digit number by a multiple of 10 Divide a 3-digit number by a 2-digit number (no zeros) ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Divide a 3-digit or 4-digit number by a 1-digit number Use multiplication as a check for division Multiply by multiples of 10 and 100 with an emphasis on mental math Divide a 4-digit number by a 2-digit number RIT 221-230 Develop computational fluency with division facts Divide multi-digit numbers using a calculator Introduce the math strategy of compatible numbers in estimating for all four operations Geometry Congruency and Similarity Return to Guide Coordinate Return to Guide Identify congruent figures, angles and line segments Identify similar figures (same shape, may or may not be the same size) Identify congruent polygons and their corresponding sides and angles Identify congruent triangles according to corresponding parts (SSS, SAS, ASA) Graph ordered pairs in all four quadrants (coordinate geometry) Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Geometric Properties and Terminology Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Identify points, lines, line segments, rays, planes, and angles Identify the diameter of a circle Identify intersecting, parallel, and perpendicular lines Calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism Identify angles according to their measure: right, obtuse, and acute ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Identify points, lines, line segments, rays, and angles Identify angles: right, obtuse, and acute Identify when two intersecting lines are perpendicular Identify properties of similar figures Measure angles using a protractor Shapes and Figures, 2- and 3-Dimensional Return to Guide Symmetry and Transformations Return to Guide Identify faces, edges, and corners (vertices) on solid figures Identify polygons: triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, and octagon Identify quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, and parallelogram Identify, name, and analyze solid figures: cube, cylinder, triangular pyramid and square pyramid (faces, edges, and vertices) Identify mirror-images Identify faces, edges, and corners (vertices) on solid figures Contrast open and closed figures Identify polygons: triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon Identify quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, rhombus Analyze solid figures: triangular pyramid and rectangular pyramid (faces, edges, and vertices) Identify types of transformations (rotation) RIT 221-230 Identify the center, radius and diameter of a circle Measure angles using a protractor Classify angles: supplementary and complementary Classify angles: adjacent, vertical, corresponding, and supplementary Find the missing angle measurement in a triangle when two angles are known Analyze circles: center, chord, diameter, radius, arc, semicircle, and circumference Analyze solid figures: rectangular prism, triangular prism, triangular pyramid, square, pyramid (faces, edges and vertices) Classify polygons by sides and angles Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Measurement Area, Perimeter, Circumference Return to Guide Length, Weight, Volume Return to Guide Time, Temperature Return to Guide Find the perimeter of a square or rectangle using the formula Solve practical word problems involving perimeter and area of a square, rectangle or triangle Calculate the area of a triangle Find the volume of a figure using cubic units Perform conversions between units of mass in the metric system; also as necessary in addition or subtraction problems Select appropriate unit of measure for length and area Find the volume of rectangular solids using the formula Compute basic operations with units of time (include basic concept of time zones) Calculate the area of irregular shapes Understand the effects of changing dimensions on perimeter and area Measure length to the nearest millimeter, centimeter, meter, and kilometer Compute word problems with time and calendars Measure length with metric measures (centimeter) Measure length with customary measures (inch) Select the appropriate unit of measure for length, area, and volume Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Number Sense Decimals Return to Guide Write a decimal for a shaded region (hundredths) Write a terminating decimal as a fraction or mixed number Round decimals to nearest whole number, tenth, hundredth, or thousandth Multiply a decimal by multiples of 10, 100, or 1000 Exponents and Scientific Notation Write whole number in exponential form and compute the power of a number Return to Guide Factorization / Divisibility Return to Guide Apply rules of divisibility Identify the greatest common factor of two whole numbers each of which is less than 100 List the prime and composite numbers less than 50 in a word problem Round monetary amounts to the nearest single coin or bill which could be used to pay for a purchase up to and including $20.00 Write the decimal equivalent of a fraction and label as repeating or terminating Round decimals to nearest whole number, tenth, or hundredth Write a terminating decimal as a fraction or mixed number Round decimals to nearest whole number, tenth, hundredth, or thousandth Identify and order decimal and fractional coordinates on a number line Order of “powers” Write a whole number or a decimal in scientific notation Write a number expressed in scientific notation in standard form Understand and use rules of divisibility Identify the greatest common factor of two whole numbers: list the factors or prime factorization Identify the greatest common factor and least common multiple of two whole numbers Identify and order decimal and fractional coordinates on a number line Relate fractions to decimals Write a decimal or mixed decimal for a fraction (2/3=0.66) Identify and use powers of 10 Identify the least common denominator for 3 or more fractions: list the multiples or prime factorization Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Fractions, Ratio, and Proportions Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Change a fractional numeral to its simplest form (lowest terms) Write the missing number in two equivalent ratios Use a number line to identify a fractional point ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Write improper fractions from picture presentations Change a fractional numeral to its simplest form (lowest terms) Compare and order fractions and mixed numbers Identify and order decimal and fractional coordinates on a number line Integers Order integers on a number line Return to Guide Ordering Return to Guide Percents Return to Guide Order numbers from least to greatest and greatest to least Compare and order numbers through the billions Order decimals and fractions to the hundred thousandths Identify the greater or lesser of 2 integers Ordering integers that include fractions and wholes Ordering exponential values Write a decimal or fraction as a percent or vice versa Identify the greater or lesser of 2 integers Order integers on a number line Compare and order fractions with the same denominator and with different denominators Order decimals to thousandths; identify the greater or lesser of two decimals to thousandths Express a fraction as a decimal and as a percent RIT 221-230 Model and write numerical fractions Change a fractional numeral to its simplest form (lowest terms) Understand the concept of ratio using concrete and pictorial models Determine if a pair of ratios is equal or not equal using the equivalent fractions method Write the missing number in 2 equivalent ratios Solve proportions using the cross product method Understand the meaning of integers Order a set of integers from least to greatest Place numbers in correct order on a number line Write a ratio (fraction) as a percent and a percent as a ratio (fraction): denominators of 100 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” Place Value Return to Guide Whole Numbers Return to Guide RIT 201-210 Understand and identify the place value and value of each digit in numerals through the billions Write the word name for a decimal and vice versa Write numerals in expanded form through the hundred billions Round to the nearest millions and billions Write the Roman numeral equivalent of Arabic numbers 12000 and vice versa ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 Understand and identify the place value and value of each digit in numerals through the billions RIT 221-230 Match word names to numerals to the hundred thousands in decimals Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Mathematical Reasoning and Problem Solving Mathematical Reasoning and Problem Solving Return to Guide Translate verbal statements into equations (all four operations; several operations) Estimate the answers to word problems Solve written word problems involving the addition or subtraction of monetary amounts Solve word problems involving customary and metric measurement Solve word problems involving distance, rate and time Use logic to solve problems Solve word problems using proportional reasoning Solve geometry problems by making a drawing or diagram Choose and use an appropriate problem solving strategy: Draw a picture, Make a model, Guess and test, Make a list, Make a table, Find a pattern, Work backwards, Solve a simpler problem, Draw a diagram, Write an equation, or Logical Deduction Solve practical word problems involving perimeter and area of a square, rectangle or triangle Solve practical problems involving the mean (average) of a set of numbers Solve one- and two-step word problems involving any combination of basic operations on whole numbers, decimals, and fractions Determine the discount price and sale price Choose and use an appropriate problem solving strategy: Draw a picture, Make a model, Guess and test, Make a list, Make a table, Find a pattern, Work backwards, Solve a simpler problem, Draw a diagram, or Write an equation Calculate the cost of one item or the unit cost using a proportion Choose and use an appropriate problem solving strategy: Draw a picture, Make a model, Guess and test, Make a list, Make a table, Find a pattern, Work backwards, Solve a simpler problem, Draw a diagram, or Write an equation Write and solve an equation using ratios, given a word problem Write and solve an equation for a word problem Solve simple interest problems (amount x rate x time) Use estimation to determine if solutions to word problems are reasonable Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade Sample Test Items Return to Top RIT 201-210: Algebraic Concepts Return Return Return RIT 211-220: Algebraic Concepts Return Return RIT 221-230: Algebraic Concepts Return Return RIT 201-210: Computation Return Return Return Return RIT 211-220: Computation Return Return Return Return RIT 221-230: Computation Return Return Return Return Return ©State of Idaho 2003 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade RIT 201-210: Geometry Return Return Return Return RIT 211-220: Geometry Return Return Return Return RIT 221-230: Geometry Return Return Return RIT 201-210: Measurement Return Return Return Return RIT 211-220: Measurement Return Return Return RIT 221-230: Measurement Return Return Return Return ©State of Idaho 2003 Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 RIT 201-210: Number Sense and Numeration Return Return Return Return Return Return Return RIT 211-220: Number Sense and Numeration Return Return Return Return Return Return RIT 221-230: Number Sense and Numeration Return Return Return Return RIT 201-210: Problem Solving Return RIT 211-220: Problem Solving Return Return Return Return Return Idaho State Expanded Curriculum Guide Math 5th Grade RIT 221-230: Problem Solving Return RIT 201-210: Statistics, Probability, & Graphing Return Return Return RIT 211-220: Statistics, Probability, & Graphing Return RIT 221-230: Statistics, Probability, & Graphing Return Return Return Return ©State of Idaho 2003